精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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八年级 英语
1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、 “准考证号码”在答题卡上填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3.考生作答时，请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
4.选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)
1. Dear students, yu must fllw these tw ways if yu want t finish this paper successfully. One is t relax yurself, and ________ is t answer every questin as carefully as pssible.
A. antherB. the therC. thers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：亲爱的同学们，如果你想成功地完成这篇论文，你必须遵循这两个方法。一是放松自己，二是尽可能认真地回答每一个问题。
考查代词辨析。anther三者或三者以上的另一个；the ther两者中的另一个；thers其他人或物。根据“One is t relax yurself, and”可知，此处是“ ther...”结构，表示“一个……，另一个……”。故选B。
2. —D yu like the mnkey king?
—Of curse. It’s ________ exciting time fr us t see Jurney t the West.
A. anB. aC. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢孙悟空吗？——当然。这是我们看《西游记》的激动人心的时刻。
考查冠词。an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；/是零冠词。此处表示一个激动人心的时刻，用不定冠词修饰，“exciting”是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故选A。
3. —Excuse me. My crayn is lst. Can I ________ yur crayn?
—Srry, I ________ it t Tm.
A. brrw; have lentB. brrw; have brrwedC. lend; brrwed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰了。我的蜡笔丢了。我可以借一下你的蜡笔吗？——对不起，我把它借给汤姆了。
考查动词。brrw借入；lend借出；根据“My crayn is lst.”可知，我的蜡笔丢了，因此用借入一个，第一空用brrw，排除C项；lend sth t sb“把某物借给某人”，第二空用have lent，故选A。
4. —Have yu ever met a grup f ________ in the park?
—Yes, I have.
A. GermenB. GermansC. Germany
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在公园里见过一群德国人吗？——是的，我见过。
考查名词。Germen是错误的表达；Germans德国人；Germany德国。根据“a grup f”可知，是指一群德国人，应用复数名词Germans。故选B。
5. —Yu have really beautiful brwn hair.
—Thank yu. I ________ my mther.
A. lk afterB. take afterC. lk fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你有一头非常漂亮的棕色头发。——谢谢你。我长得像我妈妈。
考查动词短语。lk after照顾；take after长得像；lk fr寻找。根据“Yu have really beautiful brwn hair.”可知，长着漂亮的棕色头发，因此表示长得像我妈妈，故选B。
6. The by studied hard. ________, he passed the exam.
A. T be hnestB. At birthC. As a result
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩学习很努力。结果，他通过了考试。
考查副词短语。T be hnest老实说；At birth出生时；As a result结果。根据“he passed the exam”可知，此空意为“结果”，相当于副词，作状语。故选C。
7. —I ________ my hmewrk at nine last night. Hw abut yu?
—I was watching TV I finished my hmewrk early.
A. was dingB. have dneC. am ding
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上九点我正做作业。你呢？——我正在看电视。我很早就完成了作业。
考查时态。d“做”，根据“at nine last night”可知，此处表示在过去某时正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选A。
8. —There was thick haze (雾霾) in ur city this spring. What d yu think f it?
—I think ________ cars we drive, ________ pllutin ur city will have.
A. the fewer; the fewerB. the fewer; the lessC. the mre; the less
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今年春天我们城市有很浓的雾霾。你是如何看待它的？——我认为我们开的车越少，我们城市的污染就越少。
考查比较级。the fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；the less更少，修饰不可数名词；the mre更多。cars可数名词复数，pllutin不可数名词。根据“ we ur city will have”并结合选项可知，开车越少，造成的污染就会越少。故选B。
9. —Will yu please give the bk t Jane?
—Sure, I’ll give it t her ________ she arrives here.
A. s thatB. althughC. as sn as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请你把书给简，好吗？——当然，她一到我就给她。
考查状语从句。s that以便于；althugh尽管；as sn as一……就……。根据“I’ll give it t arrives here.”可知，此处是指简一来，就把字典给她，用as sn as引导时间状语从句，故选C。
10. —We shuld make full use f every minute befre having the final exam.
— Hard wrk makes ________ pssible fr yu ________ gd grades in yur subjects.
A. it, t haveB. it, haveC. them, t have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们应该在期末考试前充分利用每一分钟。——努力学习使你有可能在你的学科中取得好成绩。
考查形式宾语。make+it+形容词+t d sth.，it作形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故选A。
二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)
Middle schl days are fun and busy. In China, students are used t spending their days ___11___, listening t the interesting and smetimes bring wrds f the teacher. They spend the shrt breaks running, playing and shuting happily ___12___ ging back t the classrm again. But ___13___ shuld students spend their free time utside schl?
In western cuntries, it is cmmn fr students t have a part-time jb after schl and ___14___. Students can make their wn mney and learn mre abut the “real wrld”. They enjy the independence (独立) and f curse mney, and parents enjy the quiet huse. Hwever, it seems that, in China, parents ___15___ their children’s studies t much. They are s wrried that they prefer t see their children spending mst f their free time ___16___ and getting ready fr all thse exams. It is natural fr parents t feel that way in China, but I believe the answer lies in balance (平衡). Smetimes, western ___17___ wrk lng hurs after schl t make mney, s they becme t ___18___ t listen in class r have n time fr hmewrk. But Chinese students spend s much time n their studies that all else becmes less imprtant until they want a new MP4 player. ___19___ yu shuld find a gd and healthy balance. If yu have a part -time jb, yu’ll be ____20____ and yur parents will als be happy because yu’re spending the mney yu make, nt theirs!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11. A. at hmeB. in clubsC. in class
12. A. whileB. afterC. befre
13. A. whyB. hwC. what
14. A. n weekendsB. n weekdaysC. in the mrning
15. A. laugh atB. wrry abutC. pint ut
16. A. studyingB. wrkingC. playing
17. A. parentsB. teachersC. schl students
18. A. happyB. tiredC. excited
19. A. SB. ButC. Because
20. A. sadB. happyC. bred
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国和西方国家的学生如何度过课余时间的。
【11题详解】
句意：在中国，学生们习惯于在课堂上度过他们的日子，听老师讲一些有趣的，有时是无聊的话。
at hme在家；in clubs在俱乐部；in class在课上。根据“listening t the interesting and smetimes bring wrds f the teacher.”可知，听老师讲课，应是在课堂上，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他们利用短暂的休息时间跑、玩、喊，然后再回到教室。
while当……时候；after在……之后；befre在……之前。结合句意，他们回教室之前，进行课间休息，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：但是学生应该如何度过课余时间？
why为什么；hw如何；what什么。根据“In western cuntries, it is cmmn fr students t have a part-time jb after schl and...”可知，此处表示如何度过课余时间，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：在西方国家，学生在放学后和周末做兼职是很常见的。
n weekends在周末；n weekdays在工作日；in the mrning在早上。根据“after schl”可知，此处与放学后相并列，应是在周末，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：然而，在中国，父母似乎过于担心孩子的学习。
laugh at嘲笑；wrry abut担心；pint ut指出。根据“They are s wrried that they prefer t see their children spending mst f their free getting ready fr all thse exams.”可知，他们很担心孩子们的学习，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：他们非常担心，他们更愿意看到他们的孩子花大部分的空闲时间学习和准备所有的考试。
studying学习；wrking工作；playing玩。根据“getting ready fr all thse exam”可知，他们准备考试，因此表示他们在学习，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：有时，西方学校的学生在放学后工作很长时间来赚钱，所以他们变得太累了，无法在课堂上听讲或没有时间做作业。
parents父母；teachers教师；schl students学校学生。根据“t listen in class r have n time fr hmewrk”可知，上课听讲，做作业的人是学校的学生，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：有时，西方学校的学生在放学后工作很长时间来赚钱，所以他们变得太累了，无法在课堂上听讲或没有时间做作业。
happy高兴的；tired疲劳的；excited兴奋的。根据“ lng hurs after schl t make mney”可知，学生放学后为了赚钱，工作很长时间，他们会感到累，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：所以你应该找到一个好的和健康的平衡。
S所以；But但是；Because因为。根据句意，前一句表示中国学生在学习上花费了太多的时间，其他的事情都变得不那么重要了，直到他们想要一个新的MP4播放器，后一句表示你应该找到一个好的和健康的平衡，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词s。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：如果你有一份兼职工作，你会很高兴，你的父母也会很高兴，因为你花的是你赚的钱，而不是他们的钱!
sad悲伤的；happy高兴的；bred无聊的。根据“yur parents will als be happy”可知，此处表示你会很高兴，故选B。
三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)
(A)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. The writer gives ________ reasns fr nsebleeds.
A. twB. threeC. fur
22. If a child gets a nsebleed, it’s wrng t ________.
A. tell him that he will be better snB. let him stand up and raise his head
C. help him press the sides f the nse
23. If yur nsebleed has just stpped, yu can ________.
A. sit dwn and read a bkB. g ut t run and breathe fresh air
C. play ftball with friends t relax
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. One shuld take a ht shwer as sn as the bleeding stps.
B. One shuld g t the hspital right away if he has a nsebleed.
C. It’s wrng t see if the bleeding has stpped when giving first aid.
25. The material is written fr ________.
A. childrenB. parentsC. nurses
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了流鼻血的原因，流鼻血时应该怎么做以及急救措施。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nsebleeds are very cmmn amng children and ften result frm activities such as blwing (擤) the nse t hard r getting hit n the nse during playing.”以及“Catching clds is als the reasn fr nsebleeds.”可知，流鼻血的原因有三点：用力擤鼻子，玩耍时碰到鼻子以及感冒引起流鼻血。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Let yur child sit upright (直立) and put his head dwn.”可知，流鼻血的时候仰头是错误的。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If first aid wrks, make yur child rest fr 12 t 24 hurs. Tell him t d quiet activities such as drawing and reading.”可知，如果鼻血止住了，应该做一些安静的活动，比如看书。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D nt stp t see if the bleeding has stpped.”可知，急救时看出血是否已经止住是错误的。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yur child may be frightened (害怕的) that there is smething seriusly wrng.”可知，文章是写给家长的。故选B。
(B)
Mike was reading in the garden when his mther came. She pinted t smething and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite surprised, but he tld her it was a sparrw (麻雀) and gt back int reading. Several minutes later, his mther pinted t the same sparrw and asked the same questin again. Mike gt a little angry but still answered her questin. After a while, his mther did the same thing nce mre. This time, Mike culd nt cntrl his anger. He shuted at her fr disturbing (打扰) him again and again.
The ld lady silently put ut an ld diary, turned t the page and shwed it t Mike. Mike began t read, “Tday, I was watering the flwers in the garden when little Mike pinted t a bird n the grass and asked me what it was. I smiled at him, and said it was a sparrw. After a while, Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pinting t the same sparrw, little Mike asked me twenty times and I kept n answering the same questin.” Smething gently (温柔地) tuched Mike’s heart. His face turned red with shame fr being s impatient (没有耐心的) t his mther and hugged (拥抱) her tight (紧紧地). Yur parents have given yu many things in their lifetime, but yu may nt realize that until they are gne.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。
26. When Mike’s mther asked him the questin, he was watering the flwers.
27. Mike’s mther asked him the same questin twice.
28. Mike’s mther read the ld diary fr him.
29. When Mike was yung, he asked his mther the same questin twenty times.
30. Our parents give us a lt, s we shuld d smething helpful fr them as early as pssible.
【答案】26. B 27. B
28. B 29. A
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克因母亲多次打断自己而发怒，从而告诉我们要对父母耐心 ，因为我们的父母一生给了我们太多东西。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mike was reading in the garden when his mther came. She pinted t smething and asked Mike what it was.”可知，当母亲问迈克问题时，迈克正在读书。故答案为B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mike felt quite surprised, but he tld her it was a sparrw (麻雀) and gt back int reading. Several minutes later, his mther pinted t the same sparrw and asked the same questin again. Mike gt a little angry but still answered her questin. After a while, his mther did the same thing nce mre. This time, Mike culd nt cntrl his anger. ”可知，母亲问了迈克三次问题。故答案为B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ld lady silently put ut an ld diary, turned t the page and shwed it t Mike. Mike began t read”可知，是迈克自己读的日记。故答案为B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pinting t the same sparrw, little Mike asked me twenty times and I kept n answering the same questin.”可知，迈克小的时候问了母亲二十遍同样的问题。故答案为A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur parents have given yu many things in their lifetime, but yu may nt realize that until they are gne.”可知，父母为我们付出了很多，我们要尽早感激他们。故答案为A。
(C)
Sme peple have gd memries and can learn very lng articles by heart very easily. Maybe they read the articles just a few times, they will remember them by heart. Others can nly remember things after hearing many times. Charles Dickens, a famus English writer, said he culd remember every name f the shps after he walked by them. Many f the great men in the wrld have gd memries.
A gd memry can help peple t learn a language well, especially (特别地) fr students. Everybdy learns his wn language by remembering what he heard when he was a small child. Sme children whse parents speak different languages seem t learn tw languages as easily as ne. In schls, it’s nt easy t learn a freign language, because students have s little time fr it. At the same time they are busy with ther lessns, t. Seeing, hearing, reading and speaking are the best ways f learning languages. As students, if we want t learn English well, we must practice listening, speaking, reading and writing as much as pssible.
A man’s mind is just like a camera, but it takes phts f what we see. It can als take phts f what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real pht with a camera, there’s much t d befre the pht is finished and ready t shw t ur friends. In the same way, there’s much wrk befre we can keep a picture in ur minds.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. The underlined wrd “memries” in the passage means “________”.
A. the ability (能力) t learn quicklyB. the ability t remember things
C. a thing that yu d ften and almst withut thinking
32. The best ways f learning languages are ________.
A. seeing, feeling, hearing, and readingB. seeing, hearing, reading and speaking
C. seeing, hearing, tuching and speaking
33. Accrding t the passage, ________ culd tell yu the names f every shp he passed.
A. Charles DickensB. the writerC. nbdy
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Schl time is the best time fr students t learn a freign language.
B. A gd memry has a great help in learning a language.
C. A man’s mind can remember what he saw r what he felt.
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. It’s mainly abut human’s brain (大脑).B. It’s mainly abut human’s memry.C. It’s mainly abut cameras.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了人的记忆力，有的人能很快记住一些东西，有的人则很慢，记忆是我们最美好的回忆。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sme peple have gd memries and can learn very lng articles by heart very easily.”可知，好的记忆力可以帮助我们记住一些东西。因此“memries”表示“记忆”，与B选项的意思相符。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seeing, hearing, reading and speaking are the best ways f learning languages.”可知，看、听、读、说是学习语言最好的方法。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Charles Dickens, a famus English writer, said he culd remember every name f the shps after he walked by them.”可知，Charles Dickens可以记住每一个他经过商店的名字。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In schls, it’s nt easy t learn a freign language, because students have s little time fr it.”可推知，上学时间不是学生学习外语的最佳时间，因此A选项表述有误。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要描述了人的记忆力，有的人能很快记住一些东西，有的人则很慢，记忆是我们最美好的回忆。故选B。
(D)
Are yu the kind f persn wh likes t mve with music? It’s a natural thing t d. ____36____
Scientists say that animals dance, t. ____37____ The “dances” f animals send messages t ther animals. But when peple dance, they express (表达) abut life and lve, r abut these very human experiences.
Dances are gd fr yu in many ways. First, dancing is gd fr yur health. It makes yur heart wrk better. ____38____ If yu dance ften, yu can keep healthy. Yu may feel very tired after dancing, but yu’ll prbably als feel relaxed and happy. This is anther imprtant pint abut dancing. It gives yu a chance t express yur feelings and feel better abut yurself. ____39____ If yu are angry r sad abut smething, dancing helps yu frget thse feelings. ____40____ Sme dances are fr cuples and sme are fr grups. But all kinds f dances give yu a chance t meet new peple r t d smething enjyable with friends.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(其中一项为多余项)
A. But their dancing is different.
B. Finally, it’s a scial activity.
C. It als makes yu use yur arms and yur legs ften.
D. Dancing helps bad feelings g away.
E. Even little children start jumping up and dwn when they hear music.
F. Dancing is very difficult.
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了跳舞的好处。
【36题详解】
根据“Are yu the kind f persn wh likes t mve with music? It’s a natural thing t d.”可知此处在介绍随着音乐起舞是很自然的事。选项E“即使是小孩子听到音乐时也会跳上跳下。”符合，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“The ‘dances’ f animals send messages t ther animals.”可知动物的舞蹈和我们人类的意义不同，选项A“但它们的舞蹈不同。”符合，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“It makes yur heart wrk better…If yu dance ften, yu can keep healthy.”此处在介绍舞蹈对我们身体的好处，选项C“它还让你经常使用手臂和腿。”符合，故选C。
39题详解】
根据“If yu are angry r sad abut smething, dancing helps yu frget thse feelings.”可知此处在说明舞蹈对情绪的好处，选项D“跳舞可以帮助消除不良情绪。”符合，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“Sme dances are fr cuples and sme are fr grups. But all kinds f dances give yu a chance t meet new peple r t d smething enjyable with friends.”可知此处在说明跳舞可以有助于社交，选项B“最后，这是一项社交活动。”符合，故选B。
四、交际运用(本题共5分，每空1分)
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi, Jack! Hw are yu ding tday?
B: Very well, thank yu. What abut yu?
A: Nt bad. ____41____
B: Fr a mnth. I will g back t America tmrrw.
A: ____42____ Dn’t yu like staying in China?
B: Of curse, I d. It’s s beautiful and there’s s much nice fd. ____43____
A: I see. I hpe t see yu again next time.
B: I’m sure yu will.
A: Hw sn are yu ging t cme back?
B: I’m nt sure abut that. ____44____
A: I’ll treat (招待) yu t dinner at that time and let yu taste smething new.
B:____45____ I have begun t lk frward t that.
A. Maybe fr tw weeks.
B. Sunds great!
C. Why nt stay lnger?
D. Maybe in tw weeks.
E. But I have smething t d with recently.
F. Hw lng have yu been in China?
G. Yu’re welcme
【答案】41. F 42. C 43. E 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的一篇日常对话，对话中主要提到了B这段时间在中国居住的感受。
【41题详解】
根据“Fr a mnth. I will g back t America tmrrw.”可知，此处在询问对方时长，F选项“你在中国待了多久了？”符合情景。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“I will g back t America tmrrw.”以及“Dn’t yu like staying in China?”可知，此处在询问对方为什么不多待一段时间，C选项“为什么不多待一段时间？”符合情景。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“It’s s beautiful and there’s s much nice fd.”可知，此处在解释为什么回去，E选项“但是我最近有点事。”符合情景。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“Hw sn are yu ging t cme back?”可知，此处在回答多久后回来，D选项“也许两周后。”符合情景。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“I’ll treat (招待) yu t dinner at that time and let yu taste smething new.”可知，此处应回复自己的感受，B选项“听起来很棒！”符合情景。故选B。
五、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Dale is an American rck ____46____ (music). He was brn int a musical family in New Yrk. When he was five years ld, his father ____47____ (teach) him t practice the vilin. His father was strict ____48____ him. Dale ften wndered why he had t stay at hme t practice it ____49____ ther kids at his age culd play utside. S he wasn't interested in music at first ____50____ (actual). At the age f 14, fr the ____51____ (ne) time in his life, Dale realized the beauty f the music thrugh a piece f music. After that, Dale became interested in music.
At the age f 17, Dale began t listen t rck music. He preferred (更喜欢) rck music t any ther music type (类型) . And he made a ____52____ (decide ) t create (创造) beautiful rck music f his wn. In 1994, Dale and his friends made up a rck band by ____53____ (them). In 2000, he jined anther famus band. Fur years later, he made lts f famus sngs. He was famus in America and even all ver ____54____ wrld. Many f his sngs are still lved by many peple nw. S far, Dale has becme ne f the mst famus _____55_____ (sing) in America. He felt grateful (感激的) t his father.
【答案】46. musician
47. taught 48. with
49. but##while
50. actually
51. first 52. decisin
53. themselves
54. the 55. singers
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了美国摇滚音乐家戴尔。
【46题详解】
句意：戴尔是一位美国摇滚音乐家。music“音乐”，根据主语Dale可知，此处表示人，他是一名音乐家，musician“音乐家”，有不定冠词an修饰，用单数名词，故填musician。
【47题详解】
句意：他五岁的时候，他的父亲教他练习小提琴。teach“教”，根据“When he was five years ld”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填taught。
【48题详解】
句意：他父亲对他要求严格。be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”，故填with。
【49题详解】
句意：戴尔经常想知道为什么他必须待在家里练习它，而其他同龄的孩子可以在外面玩。结合句意，前一句表示他必须待在家里练习小提琴，后一句表示其他同龄的孩子可以在外面玩，前后表示转折关系，用连词but或while，故填but/while。
【50题详解】
句意：所以实际上他一开始对音乐并不感兴趣。actual“实际的”，是形容词，此处修饰整个句子，用副词，故填actually。
【51题详解】
句意：14岁时，戴尔平生第一次通过一首音乐体会到了音乐的美妙。ne“一”，是基数词，有定冠词the修饰，用序数词，fr the first time“第一次”，故填first。
【52题详解】
句意：于是他决定自己创作优美的摇滚音乐。decide“决定”，是动词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填decisin。
【53题详解】
句意：1994年，戴尔和他的朋友们自己组成了一支摇滚乐队。them“他们”，是宾格形式，by neself“独自地”，此处用them的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
【54题详解】
句意：他在美国甚至全世界都很有名。all ver the wrld“全世界”，故填the。
【55题详解】
句意：到目前为止，戴尔已经成为美国最著名的歌手之一。sing“唱歌”，是动词，有形容词famus修饰，用名词，根据主语Dale表示人，此处表示他成为歌手，ne f the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，因此用复数名词singers，故填singers。
六、任务性阅读(本题共25分，每空1分)
先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
I was having a rest in a café ne evening. Lking at my expensive new shes, I was really happy. Then a thin by in a ____56____ shirt came t me. Befre I said a wrd, he tk ut his tls f she cleaning. He started t ____57____ my shes and began t clean them. Suddenly, a ____58____ rain came. Peple hurried int the café. Mre and mre peple gt in, and bit by bit I was kept a little farther frm the by. Hurs ____59____ by, I had n shes n and I wndered where the by was. I thught he wuld nt ____60____ my shes which cst me quite much mney. I wuld have t walk back with n shes n in the night.
When it was nearly (几乎) midnight, the ____61____ stpped and peple started t g ut. I walked slwly t the dr and fund a by ____62____ n the flr. He had n shirt n and held a small bag made f clthes in his arms. I shk him sftly and ____63____ him up. He jumped up and pened his eyes wide befre he ____64____ it was me. He pened the bag hurriedly, gave me my shes, and said srry t me ____65____. He was waiting here all the time thugh we didn’t knw each ther. I was deeply mved (感动) .
【答案】56. dirty
57. take ff
58. heavy 59. went
60. return 61. rain
62. sleeping
63. wke 64. realized
65. shyly
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了因为一场大雨，咖啡馆里挤满了人，把作者和给他擦鞋的小男孩冲散了，作者以为男孩可能把他的鞋子拿走了。结果他只是在地板上睡着了，等待着归还给他鞋子。
【56题详解】
句意：然后一个穿着脏衬衫的瘦男孩向我走来。根据“shirt”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“脏衬衫”，形容词修饰名词，dirty意为“脏的”。故填dirty。
【57题详解】
句意：他开始脱下我的鞋子，开始擦。根据“…my shes and began t clean them.”可知，此处指的是“脱下我的鞋子”，take ff意为“脱下”，固定词组，与空前t构成不定式。故填take ff。
【58题详解】
句意：突然，一场大雨来了。根据“Suddenly, a…rain came”可知，形容雨势比较大用形容词heavy，意为“猛烈的”。故填heavy。
【59题详解】
句意：几个小时过去了，我没有穿鞋，我想知道那个男孩在哪里。根据“Hurs…by”可知，此处说的是“几小时过去了”，g by意为“流逝”，事情发生在过去，此处动词用过去式went。故填went。
【60题详解】
句意：我以为他不会还我花了很多钱的鞋子。根据“which cst me quite much mney”可知，此处说的是“不会归还鞋子”，return意为“归还”，wuld nt后跟动词原形。故填return。
【61题详解】
句意：将近午夜时，雨停了，人们开始出门。根据“…stpped and peple started t g ut.”可知，此处说的是“雨停了”，rain意为“雨”，名词作主语。故填rain。
【62题详解】
句意：我慢慢走到门口，发现一个男孩正在睡在地板上。find sb. ding sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”，固定词组，此处指的是“一个男孩正在睡在地板上”，sleeping意为“睡觉”。故填sleeping。
【63题详解】
句意：我轻轻摇醒了他。根据“…him up”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“轻轻摇醒了他”，wake sb. up意为“叫醒某人”，固定词组，事情发生在过去，因此此处用动词过去式。故填wke。
【64题详解】
句意：他跳起来，睁大眼睛，才意识到是我。根据“he…it was me”可知，此处指是“意识到是我”，realize意为“意识到”，事情发生在过去，因此此处用动词过去式。故填realized。
【65题详解】
句意：他急忙打开包，把鞋给了我，并害羞地对我说抱歉。根据“and said srry t me…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“害羞地对我说抱歉”，用副词修饰动词，shyly意为“害羞地”，副词。故填shyly。
(B)
March is the mnth t learn frm Lei Feng in China. Lei Feng is prbably the mst famus Chinese sldier (士兵) . He was brn in 1940 in Changsha, Hunan. Lei Feng lst his parents when he was very yung. His neighbrs brught him up. He became a sldier at the age f 19. He helped many peple during his 22 years f life. He passed away (去世) mre than 60 years ag. But the “Lei Feng spirit” still inspires (激励) Chinese peple t d vlunteer wrk.
Lei Feng ften spent his spare time and mney helping peple in need. He did many gd deeds (善举) in his life. Fr example, he gave his wn mney t the parents f anther sldier and bught tickets fr a wman he didn’t knw withut telling her his name. Lei Feng hardly ever spke abut what he did. After he died, peple fund his diary and learned abut him. “There is a limit (限度) t ne’s life, but n limit t serving the peple,” Lei Feng nce said in his diary.
Lei Feng is mre than a name in China; he’s a symbl f selflessness (无私). Lei Feng is a rle mdel that all Chinese yung peple can learn frm. N matter hw the time changes, the spirit f Lei Feng will always be with us.
阅读短文内容回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词)
66. Where was Lei Feng brn?
_________________________________________
67. In which year did Lei Feng pass away?
________________________________________
68. What did Lei Feng ften spend his spare time and mney ding?
________________________________________
69. What is the symbl f the name “Lei Feng”?
________________________________________
70. What d yu think f Lei Feng?
________________________________________
【答案】66. In Changsha, Hunan.
67. In 1962.
68. Helping peple in need.
69. Selflessness.
70. He is great.（答案合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了雷锋的故事。
【66题详解】
根据“He was brn in 1940 in Changsha, Hunan.”可知，雷锋出生在湖南长沙，故填In Changsha, Hunan.
【67题详解】
根据“He was brn in 1940 in Changsha, helped many peple during his 22 years f life.”可知，雷锋出生于1940年，在22岁去世，因此他是在1962年去世，故填In 1962.
【68题详解】
根据“Lei Feng ften spent his spare time and mney helping peple in need.”可知，雷锋经常利用业余时间和金钱帮助有需要的人。故填Helping peple in need.
【69题详解】
根据“Lei Feng is mre than a name in China; he’s a symbl f selflessness (无私).”可知，“雷锋”这个名字是无私的象征，故填Selflessness.
【70题详解】
根据“He did many gd deeds (善举) in his life.”可知，雷锋做了很多善举，因此他是伟大的，故填He is great.
(C)
Life is like the fur seasns. Nw I am very ld, and I am nt busy any mre. I have time t lk back n it.
When I was yung, it was the spring f my life. I was brn. I played a lt, and then I started schl. I learned many new things. Like a flwer, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sad days: sme days the sun shne, and sme days it didn't.
In my twenties, I started t wrk t make mney. I was strng and happy. Then I married and had a child. In thse days, I didn’t have much time t think. Every day, I was busy and wrked very hard. The summer f my life passed quickly.
Then the days gt shrter. Leaves fell frm the trees. My child was a cllege student, and then an engineer. I started walking mre slwly. One day I didn’t wrk any mre. I had mre time. I understd this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change clr and give us delicius fruits.
But the days kept getting shrter and clder. Winter has cme. I am lder and nt as strng as befre. I knw I d nt have many days left, but I will enjy them t the end and try t make my winter a warm ne.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
71. When I was yung, I _________ a lt, and learned many things and there were ________ happy days and sad days.
72. I started making ________ and had my family in my ________.
73. The summer f my life passed _________ quickly _________ I had n time t think.
74. ________ I started walking slwly and I didn’t wrk any mre, I knew it was my _________.
75. I am lder and nt as _________ as befre, s I will enjy my ________ t the end and make my life warm.
【答案】71. ①. played ②. bth
72. ①. mney ②. twenties
73. ①. s ②. that
74. ①. When ②. autumn
75. ①. strng ②. days
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者把人生比喻成四季。
【71题详解】
根据“I played a lt, and then I started schl.”可知，我玩了很多，然后就开始上学了。所以第一空是played；根据“There were happy days and sad days”有快乐的日子，也有悲伤的日子，所以横线上是短语“”两者都，所以第二空是bth。故填played；bth。
【72题详解】
根据“In my twenties, I started t wrk t make mney.”二十多岁的时候，我开始工作赚钱。所以第一空是mnkey，根据“Then I married and had a child.”可知在二十多岁时成家了。故填mney；twenties。
【73题详解】
根据“In thse days, I didn’t have much time t think. Every day, I was busy and wrked very hard. The summer f my life passed quickly.”那些日子，我没什么时间去思考，每天都很忙碌，很努力，我人生的夏天很快就过去了。所以横线上缺的是引导结果状语从句的“”如此……以至于。故填s；that。
【74题详解】
根据“I started walking mre slwly. One day I didn’t wrk any mre. I had mre time. I understd this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change clr and give us delicius fruits.”可知，当我开始步行缓慢，不再工作时，我知道是我的秋天了。故填When；autumn。
【75题详解】
根据“I am lder and nt as strng as befre. I knw I d nt have many days left, but I will enjy them t the end and try t make my winter a warm ne.”可知，不像以前一样强壮了，我知道我剩下的日子不多了，但我会好好享受它们，努力让我的冬天变得温暖。所以横线线上是strng，第二空是享受剩下的日子。故填strng；days。
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
76. 假如你是李明，澳大利亚好友Linda来信说她最近不爱学习，并且不喜欢做家务，父母对此非常不开心，所以她感到很焦虑。请根据以下信息提示，给她写一封回信，谈谈你对做家务的看法。
写作要点：
1.对Linda的情况表示担心。
2.说说父母对子女的付出。
(1)提供好的生活条件(cnditin)
(2)让孩子受到良好的教育
3.至少介绍两点中学生做家务的好处。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Linda,
I’m very happy t receive yur letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yu can slve yur prblem sn.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Linda,
I’m very happy t receive yur letter. I’m very wrried abut yur situatin. Yu tld me that yu were very wrried abut making yur parents unhappy because yu didn’t like t study and d husewrk. Our parents wrk very hard in rder t make a gd living cnditin fr us. They als let us get a gd educatin. S we shuld repay them.
I think it is imprtant fr children t learn hw t d chres and help their parents with husewrk. First, ding chres helps t develp children’s independence. It can teach the children hw t lk after themselves. Secnd, ding husewrk can make parents happy. They are very busy every day, s we shuld help them if pssible. Third, ding husewrk can make us be prud f urselves. After finishing the husewrk, we may take pride in urselves. We will feel happy.
Hpe yu can slve yur prblem sn.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一封书信；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据写作要点进行写作，适当加入细节；准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，进行清楚连贯地书面表达，并保证语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，对琳达表示关心之情；
第二步，具体说说父母对我们的付出；
第三步，介绍中学生做家务的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①be wrried abut担心
②in rder t为了
③be prud f以……为傲
[高分句型]
①Yu tld me that yu were very wrried abut making yur parents unhappy because yu didn’t like t study and d husewrk..（that引导宾语从句）
②I think it is imprtant fr children t learn hw t d chres and help their parents with husewrk.（it句型）
③After finishing the husewrk, we may take pride in urselves. （after引导的时间状语从句）
Hw nsebleeds happen:
Nsebleeds are very cmmn amng children and ften result frm activities such as blwing (擤) the nse t hard r getting hit n the nse during playing. Catching clds is als the reasn fr nsebleeds. Usually, bleeding isn’t very serius and it will stp in less than ten minutes.
When nsebleeds happen:
Yur child may be frightened (害怕的) that there is smething seriusly wrng. Crying may make the bleeding wrse, s it’s imprtant t tell him that he will be fine.
Hw t give first aid (急救):
Let yur child sit upright (直立) and put his head dwn. Help yur child press the sides f the nse fr ten minutes. D nt stp t see if the bleeding has stpped.
If first aid wrks, make yur child rest fr 12 t 24 hurs. Tell him t d quiet activities such as drawing and reading. Tell him nt t take a ht shwer fr at least 24 hurs after a nsebleed. If first aid desn’t wrk, yu’d better take him t the hspital.
went, sleeping, dirty, shyly, take ff, realized, heavy, return, wke, rain