精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择 （本题10分，每小题1分）
1. —Have yu seen the TV prgram I Vlunteer?
—Yes, I have never seen such ________ unusual prgram.
A. aB. anC. the
2. —These pictures always remind me ________ my middle schl life.
—Oh, I think it must be very interesting.
A. frB. withC. f
3. —What can we d t celebrate the City Park Clean-Up Day?
—I’m cnsidering ________ sme ntices t tell peple abut the city park clean-up.
A. hand utB. t hand utC. handing ut
4. —Is it imprtant t prtect wild animals, Billy?
—Yes. If we dn’t prtect them, they ________ die ut ne day.
A. mayB. needC. can’t
5. The ppulatin f China is bigger than ________ f America.
A. neB. thatC. it
6. Judy wn the English cmpetitin. N ne spke English ________ her.
A. as badly asB. better thanC. wrse than
7. —Hw lng have yu had the bike?
—I’ve had it ______.
A. half a year agB. fr half a yearC. since half a year
8. —Lk! The baby panda.
—It’s s cute. It is abut ________.
A. 15 centimeters lngB. 15 centimeters’ lngC. 15-centimeter-lng
9. Dn’t give up halfway. Yu will achieve yur dream if yu ________ the reslutins yu have made.
A. deal withB. stick tC. think f
10. —Yu can make fewer mistakes ________ yu are careful enugh.
—Yes. I believe I wn’t make any mistake ________I d it carefully.
A. if; as lng asB. unless; ifC. if; as sn as
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
“Depend n yurself” is the first step n the rad t dreams. “Depend n yurself” is the first secret (秘密) f gd results. “Depend n yurself” is what nature ____11____ t everybdy. Parents can help yu. Teachers can help yu. ____12____ can still help yu. Hwever, all these peple nly help yu t help ____13____. There ____14____ many great men in histry s far. Many f them were very pr in childhd, and had n relatins r friends t help them. Schls were few and nt very gd, which they culd nt depend n fr educatin. They began ____15____ with their strength (力量) t learn smething. They wrked their wn way till they became well-knwn. One f the mst famus teachers in England used t tell his students, “I cannt make great men f yu, ____16____ I can help yu make men f yurselves.”
Sme students dn’t try their best t make ____17____ valuable (有价值) t human beings. They can nt get success in study unless (除非) they see their weak pints, change their curse (道路) and depend n themselves. They are ____18____ nw, unless they accept the advice f their parents r teachers, and depend n their wn effrts (努力).
Remember, the best place t find a helping ____19____ is at the end f yur wn arm. Every man is the master (主人) f his wn luck. When yu get int truble with yur study and everything ges against yu, it seems as if yu culdn’t hld n (坚持住) a minute lnger. Never ____20____ then, fr that is just the place and time that the tide (潮汐) will turn.
11. A. saysB. sayC. said
12. A. The therB. AntherC. Others
13. A. yurB. yursC. yurself
14. A. wasB. have beenC. will be
15. A. wrkingB. wrkC. wrked
16. A. andB. butC. thugh
17. A. themB. theirC. themselves
18. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthing
19. A. heartB. handC. head
20. A. give upB. cme upC. stay up
三、阅读理解 （本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. If Carl’s family, a family f three, win the first prize, they can get ________
A. $300B. $240C. $150
22. If Jenny wants t jin in the cmpetitin, she can sign up ________.
A. n July 18B. n July 21C. n August 17
23. There are ________ kinds f prizes fr the cmpetitin.
A. 2B. 3C. 4
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It is nt necessary t learn hw t d husewrk.
B. Peple must take part in the cmpetitin with their classmates.
C. The cmpetitin lasts fr abut half a mnth.
25. We can find the material ________.
A. in a dictinaryB. in a newspaperC. n the Internet
(B)
Little Tmmy was ding very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutrs (家庭教师), cards, special learning centers—in shrt, everything they culd think f. Finally they tk Tmmy t a cathlic (天主教的) schl.
After the first day, little Tmmy came hme with a very serius lk n his face. He didn’t kiss his mther hell. He went straight t his rm and started studying. Bks and papers were spread (铺开) ut all ver the rm and little Tmmy was hard at wrk. His mther was surprised. She called him dwn t dinner and as sn a she finished eating, he went back t his rm t study, withut a wrd. This went n fr sme time, day after day while the mther tried t understand what was happening.
Finally, little Tmmy brught hme his reprt card. His mm lked at it and t her surprise, little Tmmy gt an A in math. She culd n lnger hld her curisity (好奇心). She asked, “Sn, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”
Little Tmmy lked at her and shk his head, “N.”
“Well then” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”
Little Tmmy lked at her and said, “Well, n the first day f schl, when I saw that man nailed (钉) t the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren’t jking.”
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。
26 Tmmy’s parents sent him t a cathlic schl because he didn’t want him t study math.
27. Thanks t the nuns, Tmmy gt a gd grade n his math test.
28. Tmmy was afraid f being nailed t the plus sign.
29. T Tmmy’s mther’s surprise, her sn wrked hard but said little.
30. Frm the passage, we can knw that smetimes misunderstanding (误解) might be beneficial (有益).
(C)
China is a natin f etiquette (礼仪). Chinese peple are amng the mst hspitable peple in the wrld. If freigners visit a Chinese family, they wuld be surprised at the warmth that they wuld receive as guests.
When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst usually makes tea fr yu. Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candy. Smene in the family will als chat with yu, never letting yu feel lnely.
At the same time, ther family members will prepare a meal fr yu. Chinese peple treat their guests with a big meal. They always serve mre fd than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first t eat. T their surprise, the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr visitrs, which wn’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family always try their best t make yu cmfrtable at their hme. As yu finish eating, the hst usually says “It seems that yu didn’t eat much. Please have mre.” Althugh yu tell them yu are full, they still put mre fd in yur bwl.
Being warm and hspitable is an imprtant part f Chinese culture and traditin. As Cnfucius (孔子) said thusands f years ag: T meet friends frm afar, hw happy we are!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
31. What des the underline wrd “hspitable” mean in this passage?
A. friendlyB. hard-wrkingC. hnest
32. The hst serves guests ________ in a Chinese family.
A. cffee and snacksB. juice and snacksC. tea and snacks
33. Why des a western visitr feel surprised when the hst picks fd fr him?
A Because he thinks it’s nt plite.
B. Because he thinks it’s nt friendly.
C. Because it wn’t happen in western cuntries.
34. Why des the Chinese family d s many things fr the guests?
A. T make them cmfrtable at their hme.
B. T shw their wealth (财富).
C. T make them cme here again.
35. What’s the meaning f the wrds by Cnfucius at the end f the passage?
A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？
B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？
(D)
It is said that the eyes are the windws f ur sul (心灵). ____36____ Yur eyes need everyday attentin.
First, yu have t pay mre attentin t what yu eat every day. ____37____ Vitamins (维生素) A and B2 shuld als be taken.
Secnd, yu must have a gd sleep. ____38____ Sleep can help the bdy t repair its tired part. Usually, yu must sleep fr at least seven t eight hurs every day. If yu dn’t have enugh sleep, yu’ll get a pair f dark circles (圈) under yur eyes.
____39____ D eye exercises every day. Blink (眨眼) yur eyes t make the eyeballs watery.
Last, yu shuld use yur eyes crrectly. Fr example, if a small thing ges int yur eye, dn’t rub (揉) it. Rubbing is bad fr yur eyes. ____40____ Yu’d better use sunglasses t stp the sunshine frm shining directly int yur eyes. T much reading, writing, watching televisin r wrking n the cmputer can als cause eye tiredness, s a gd rest is needed.
Fllw the tips (建议) abve and take care f Gd’s mst beautiful gift!
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处。使短文内容完整通顺，其中有一项为多余选项。
A. It relaxes the eye and gives them the rest needed.
B. Have mre fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs, and milk.
C. Next, it’s necessary fr yu t exercise yur eyes every day.
D. Hwever, t have healthy eyes, yu have t lk after them prperly.
E. Dn’t read r write in pr r bright sunlight because it makes yur eyes tired.
F. The schls in China make their students d eyes exercises every day and have gd eyes.
四、交际应用 （本题共5分，每小题1分）
从A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
Guide: Feel free t ask me anything n tday’s Great Wall tur.
Turist 1: ____41____
Guide: Ah, the mst ppular questin! If we’re nly talking abut the parts frm the Ming Dynasty, it’s abut 8, 850 kilmeters lng.____42____
Turist 2: Ww, that’s amazing! ____43____
Guide: The main reasn was t prtect their part f the cuntry. ____44____ As far as I knw, there are n ther man-made bjects as big as this.
Turist 3: ____45____
Guide: Yes, it’s the mst famus part.
A. Where is the wall?
B. Hw lng is the wall?
C. Hw high is the wall?
D. As yu can see, it’s quite tall and wide.
E. Is Badaling part f the Ming Great Wall?
F. This makes it the lngest wall in the wrld.
G. Why did the ancient emperrs build the wall?
五、任务性阅读 （本题共25分，每空1分）
先阅读（A)、(B)、(C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
Gretel heard that their stepmther ____46____ t kill her and her brther. But Hansel had a plan t save ____47____ and his sister. He went t get sme white stnes befre he went t bed that night. The next day, the wife sent the children t the frest. Hansel ____48____ the stnes as they walked. Later that night, they culd see the stnes because the mn was ____49____ bright. The stnes shwed them the way hme. Hansel wanted t get ____50____ stnes, but his stepmther did nt let him g ut. The next mrning, the wife sent the children t the frest again. Hansel had n stnes, s he drpped sme ____51____ f bread. But the birds ____52____ them, s Hansel and Gretel were lst in the frest. They walked until they saw a huse ____53____ f fd. Hansel wanted t eat the huse, but then they heard the ____54____ f an ld wman ____55____ the huse.
(B)
One f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts is muntain climbing, and ne f the mst ppular places fr this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run alng the suthwestern part f China. Of all the muntains, Omlangma rises the highest and it’s the mst famus. It is 8,848.86 meters high, and s is very dangerus t climb. Thick cluds cver the tp and snw can fall very hard. Even mre serius difficulties include freezing weather cnditins and heavy strms. It is als very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp.
The first peple t reach the tp were Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary n May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did s in 1960, while the first wman t succeed was Junk Tabei frm Japan in 1975.
Why d s many climbers risk their lives? One f the main reasns is that peple want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties. The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams. It als shws that humans can smetimes be strnger than the frces f nature.
根据短文内容回答问题。
56. Where are the Himalayas?
______________________________________________________________.
57. Hw high is Qmlangma?
______________________________________________________________.
58. When did Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary reach the tp f the muntain?
______________________________________________________________.
59. Why d s many peple try t climb this muntain even thugh it is dangerus?
_____________________________________________________________.
60. What des the spirit f the climbers tell us?
_____________________________________________________________.
(C)
Is reading better than watching TV? I believe it is. Reading might be better than many ther activities if yu want t educate yurself and imprve yur chances f succeeding in yur wrk.
If yu’re serius abut creating the habit f reading, what’s imprtant is finding a time yu can read every day—ften that’s early mrning r late at night, r bth. Fr thers, it might be during their lunch break. Yu nly need t read fr 10 t 20 minutes a day t frm (形成) the habit.
Then, yu need t find a place that’s cmfrtable. Make sure it has gd lighting, the temperature is nice and yu’re in a gd chair. Or yu can find sme place that yu can relax in withut falling asleep, althugh there’s nthing wrng with sleep.
Next, be sure t shut ff the TV, Internet, cell phne, radi, r ther music. Let reading be a quiet time. Mark an “x” n yur calendar every day yu read, and try t keep yur unbrken “x”es ging as lng as pssible. A habit is much easier t get int if it’s smething yu enjy, nt smething yu are made t d. S make the time yu spend reading a jy. I’ve been a lifelng reader, s the pleasure f a gd bk is ne f my favrite things in the wrld. I lve t lse myself in the wrld f a bk.
根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
61. Reading may ________ yu with mre chances if yu want t educate yurself and make it easier fr yurself t ________.
62. ________ a time t read is ________, such as early mrning r late at night, r bth.
63. Find sme place with gd lighting, nice ________ and a nice chair t help yu read ________
64. If yu ________ reading, yu can get int the habit f reading mre ________.
65. As a ________ reader, I lse myself in the wrld f a bk because it gives me great ________.
六、语法填空 （本题共10分，每空1分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One Sunday afternn, Carline saw that her mther was very tired. “Mm, may I help yu make dinner tnight?” she asked.
“Sure,” her mther said. “It will be nice t ck ____66____ yu! We will g ____67____ (shp) first. Then we need t bring everything hme and start cking!”
“OK, Mm. Let’s g nw !” Carline ____68____ (reply).
At the supermarket, Carline and her mther bught sme vegetables fr sup and salad. They als bught ____69____ (strawberry) and apples fr dessert. Ice-cream was imprtant, t. The fruit wuld taste really gd n tp f the ice-cream. Carline ____70____ (push) the cart (手推车) while her mther shpped. It was fun.
After Carline and her mther bught everything they needed, they went hme ____71____ (happy).
Finally, it was time ____72____ (make) dinner. Carline’s mther made the sup. She used ____73____ nin, tw carrts and three ptates. Carline made the salad by ____74____ (she). And then, they made the dessert tgether.
Carline was very hungry when the dinner was ready, ____75____ she was glad she helped her mther make it.
七、书面表达 （本题共 20分）
76. 假如你是赵鹏，你的美国朋友Peter 暑假想要来哈尔滨旅游，他给你发了一封邮件，想向你了解哈尔滨的相关信息。请根据以下信息给Peter回一封邮件，并向他介绍你最喜欢的哈尔滨的一处景点及原因。
写作要点：
1.很高兴得知 Peter要来哈尔滨。
2介绍哈尔滨；
（1）位置：位于中国的北方，是黑龙江省的省会（capital city)。
（2）天气：冬天很冷，夏天不热。
（3）景点：松花江、太阳岛 (the Sun Island)、中央大街……
向他介绍你最喜欢的哈尔滨的一处景点及原因。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少 80词。
Dear Peter
Hw is everything ging?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zha PengHusewrk Cmpetitin
Learn abut the imprtance f ding husewrk amng family members! Take phts, pst (发帖) nline, and yu culd WIN a prize!
First prize: $100 each persn
Secnd prize: $80 each persn
Third prize: $50 each persn
Here are tw steps:
Step One: Sign up fr (报名参加) the Husewrk Cmpetitin befre July 20 (find ideas abut husewrk arund the huse at jiazheng. ng/hme).
Step Tw: Pst nline at jiazheng. ng /hme r xiadubangmang. cm.
Examples f husewrk arund the huse:
Take ut the rubbish, sweep the flr, fld the clthes, make the
The cmpetitin runs frm August 17 t 31.
Fr mre infrmatin, click (点击) here.
cming frm, himself, drpped, mre, ate, shining, pieces, made, planned, vice