精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

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第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共10分, 每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。
1. Dear kids, nthing is impssible t ________. Please try yur best and g bravely t the bright future.
A. prgressB. achieveC. lead
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，没有什么是做不到的。请尽你们最大的努力，勇敢地走向光明的未来。
考查动词辨析。prgress前进；achieve实现； lead领先。根据“Please try yur best and g bravely t the bright future.”可知。此处应是说”没有什么是不可能实现的”，应用动词achieve表示“实现”。故选B。
2. The Ice and Snw Wrld ________ and the kindness f the peple in Harbin attracted (吸引) turists frm all ver China.
A. itB. themselvesC. itself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：冰雪大世界本身和哈尔滨人民的善良吸引了来自中国各地的游客。
考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词主格或宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；itself它自己，反身代词。根据“The Ice and Snw Wrld...”可知，此处指的是冰雪世界自己本身，应用反身代词itself。故选C。
3. —Yu lk quite different! Much mre utging (外向的) !
—I ________ spend time alne. But nw I enjy cmmunicating with my friends.
A. used tB. was used tC. am used t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很不一样！外向多了！——我过去经常独处。但是现在我喜欢和我的朋友交流。
考查动词短语。used t过去常常；was used t习惯于；am used t习惯于。根据“But nw I enjy cmmunicating with my friends.”可知，现在我喜欢和我的朋友交流，但是过去经常独处。故选A。
4. —Yu and Lucy ________ each ther very much.
—Certainly. We are twins.
A. lk afterB. take afterC. take in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你和露西彼此长得很像。——当然，我们是双胞胎。
考查动词短语。lk after照顾，照看；take after与……相像；take in吸收。根据“We are twins.”可知，二人是双胞胎，所以是和露西长得很像。故选B。
5. My cusin returned t his hmetwn after graduatin(毕业), a small village ________ kilmeters away, t make it better.
A. thusands fB. five thusandsC. five thusand f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的堂兄在毕业后回到了他的家乡,一个好几千米远的小村子, 目的是为了让它变得更好。
考查数词的用法。thusands f成千上万的；five thusands表达错误，thusand前加具体的数词时，不用复数形式；five thusand f表达错误。故选A。
6. Sme animals are in great danger nw. We ________ d smething t prtect them and keep the balance f nature.
A. culdB. mayC. shuld
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些动物现在处于极大的危险之中。我们应该做些什么来保护它们，保持自然的平衡。
考查情态动词辨析。culd能；may可以；shuld应该。根据“Sme animals are in great danger nw. We…d smething t prtect them and keep the balance f nature”可知，此处表示建议，应用shuld。故选C。
7. —Hw lng ________ yu ________ the cmputer?
—Six years r s. Actually, I need a new ne.
A. did, haveB. have, hadC. have, bught
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你买这台电脑多久了? ——六年左右。事实上，我需要一台新的。
考查现在完成时。had“有”，延续性动词；bught“购买”，非延续性动词。根据“hw lng”询问时间段及回答“Six years r s”可知，时态为现在完成时，动词要用延续性动词，表示动作持续了一段时间。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词 (+其他)”，主语是“yu”，空一用have；空二用延续性动词have的过去分词had。故选B。
8. — Is yur schl rule strict?
— Yes. Fr example, ur schl desn’t allw us ________ mbile phnes (手机) t schl.
A. bringB. bringingC. t bring
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们的校规严格吗？——是的。例如，我们学校不允许我们把手机带到学校。
考查非谓语动词。bring带。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动名词或现在分词；选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了allw sb t d sth.句型，意思是“允许某人干某事”，正确答案是C。故选C。
9. It’s imprtant t enjy the first hur f the day ________ yur md (情绪) f the rest f the day just depends n it.
A. thughB. asC. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：享受一天中的第一个小时是很重要的，因为你一天剩下的时间的心情取决于它。
考查连词辨析。thugh虽然，尽管, 引导让步状语从句； as因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“It’s imprtant t enjy the first hur f the md (情绪) f the rest f the day just depends n it.”可知，享受一天的第一个小时很重要的原因就是它会影响你一天当中接下来的心情，所以用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。
10. —I called yu last night, but there was n reply.
—Oh, srry. I ________ in the park at that time.
A. was walkingB. walkedC. am walking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“-我昨天打电话给你，但是没有人接听。-对不起，那时我正在公园散步”。A.过去进行时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时。根据句意可知，表示“你昨晚给我打电话时我正在公园散步”，用过去进行时，故选A。
二、完形填空（本题共10分）
Once there was an ld wise man in a village. One day, he asked the villagers t send three yung men wh were the wisest t his huse. He wuld chse ne frm them t ___11___.
Sn, three yung men arrived.
“We shall eat and talk s that I can ___12___ each f yu,” the wise man said.
The yung men thught this was the ___13___ fr them. During the meal they did their best t make clever remarks (评论).
After dinner, the wise man ___14___ them t stay fr the night and said, “Meet me fr breakfast. I’ll tell yu the result then.”
The next mrning, nly tw men ___15___ the wise man fr breakfast. When the third man finally shwed up, he lked tired and ___16___.
“I’m srry t be late,” he said. “A bird’s sad sng wke me up last night. I gt up and tried t ___17___ her everywhere. Finally, I fund she was caught in a bush (灌木丛). I set her free just nw.”
The wise man smiled, “Yu’ve passed my test, ___18___ yu’ll be the next wise man.”
He further explained, “All f yu are clever, but a wise man must als be able t listen ___19___ when peple explain their prblems. Only then can he ffer the best help and advice.
A man wh wakes in the dead f night t hear a bird’s call fr help is a gd ___20___.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11. A. wrk with himB. take his placeC. get n with him
12. A. talk abutB. take care fC. learn abut
13. A. testB. adviceC. prize
14. A. refusedB. invitedC. helped
15. A. preparedB. thankedC. jined
16. A. sleepyB. excitedC. truthful
17. A. check utB. pick upC. search fr
18. A. rB. sC. since
19. A. carefullyB. safelyC. simply
20. A. wnerB. listenerC. researcher
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个老智者在村里寻找最智慧的年轻人来继承他的位置，他让村民挑选了三个最聪明的年轻人到他家共进晚餐，并通过一系列测试来评估他们，最终那个在半夜醒来帮助一只困在灌木丛中的小鸟的年轻人通过了测试，因为他展现了倾听和同情的品质被选为下一个智者。
【11题详解】
句意：他会从中选择一个来取代他。
wrk with him和他工作；take his place取代他；get n with him与他相处。根据“yu’ll be the next wise man”可知，是取代他。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：“我们将要吃饭聊天这样我就可以了解你们每个人了，”智者说。
talk abut谈论；take care f照顾；learn abut了解。根据“He wuld chse ne frm them t take his place.”可知，是要了解每个人。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：这些年轻人认为这是对他们的测试。
test测试；advice建议；prize奖品。根据下文“Yu’ve passed my test”可知，是测试。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：晚饭后，智者邀请他们过夜并说道，“和我一起吃早餐。”
refused拒绝；invited邀请；helped帮助。根据“the wise t stay fr the night”可知，是邀请他们过夜。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：第二天早上，只有两个人和智者吃早餐。
prepared准备；thanked感谢；jined加入。根据“Meet me fr breakfast.”可知，和智者一起吃早餐。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：当第三个人终于出现时，他看起来很疲惫很困倦。
sleepy困倦的；excited兴奋的；truthful诚实的。根据“he lked tired”可知，看起来应该是很困倦的。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我起床后试着到处找它。
check ut检查；pick up捡起；search fr搜寻。根据“Finally, I fund she was caught in a bush (灌木丛).”可知，是到处找它。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：智者笑着说：“你已经通过了我的考验，所以你将成为下一个智者。”
r或者；s所以；since自从。根据“Yu’ve passed my test,’ll be the next wise man.”可知，前后表示因果关系，后面是结果，用s连接。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他进一步解释道：“你们都很聪明，但当人们解释他们的问题时聪明人也必须能够仔细倾听。
carefully仔细地；safely安全地；simply简单地。根据“when peple explain their prblems.”可知，应表达仔细倾听。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：一个人在夜深人静时醒来听到鸟的呼救声那是个好的倾听者。
wner主人；listener倾听者；researcher研究者。根据“hear a bird’s call fr help”可知，是个好的倾听者。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分, 每小题10分）
A
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. If yu visit the Palace Museum during the summer hliday, yu can enter it at ________.
A. 7:30 a.m.B. 8:00 a.m.C. 4:00 p.m.
22. We can buy tickets fr visiting the Palace Museum ________.
A. n the Internet r at the ticket ffice
B. by making a call r sending an e-mail
C. nline r at the gate f the museum
23. If a cuple and their 10-year-ld sn want t visit the Palace Museum n June 1st, they shuld pay ________.
A. 39 yuanB. 66 yuanC. 165 yuan
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material abve?
A. The Palace Museum isn’t pen n Mnday, Octber 1st.
B. If Sue enters the museum at 1:00 p.m. n Octber 28th, she can visit 4 hurs at mst.
C. Bb can take his dg t the museum.
25. Where is the material (材料) abve prbably frm?
A. A schl magazine.B. A news website.C. A travel guide.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫博物院的开放时间、门票购买方式及价格，并提供了特殊人群的优惠措施和参观注意事项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“April 1st—Octber 31st”及“8:30—17:00”和“Last entry (进入) 16:10”可知，4月1日到10月31日开放时间是早上8点30到下午5点，最晚进入时间是下午4点10分，因此如果你在暑假期间参观故宫，你可以在下午4点进入。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bk tickets nline befre yu cme t the museum (bking address: http: ); yu can als buy tickets at the ticket ffice.”可知，我们可以在网上或售票处买故宫博物院的门票。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“April 1st—Octber 31st 66 yuan”及“Children’s Day (June 1st): Free fr children wh are 14 years ld and yunger, and 50% ff fr accmpanying (陪伴) parents”可知，4月1日至10月31日的门票是66元，6月1日儿童节这天14岁及以下儿童免费，父母陪同者5折。因此如果一对夫妇和他们10岁的儿子想在6月1日参观故宫，他们需要支付33+33＝66元。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“April 1st—Octber 31st 8:30—17:00”可知，4月1日到10月31日开放时间是早上8点30到下午5点，因此如果苏在10月28日下午1点进入博物馆，她最多可以参观4个小时。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了故宫博物院的开放时间、门票购买方式及价格，并提供了特殊人群的优惠措施和参观注意事项。因此文章可能来自旅游指南。故选C。
B
Last summer, I mved t a new huse. Every day smene cleaned ut the dustbin (垃圾箱) in frnt f ur huse. We didn’t knw wh did it. Then ne day we nticed him — an ld man wh lived next dr t my huse.
I made a bx f ckies as a gift with a thank-yu nte and left it n the chair utside the huse. When we came hme frm wrk that day, we just fund a letter n the chair. The letter was written by Tm, explaining why he cleaned the dustbins fr his neighbrs.
Many years ag, Tm was seriusly ill. His wife had t lk after him day and night, s she didn’t have time t clean their dustbin. Their neighbrs tk the time t d it fr them. Tm never frgt that, s after he gt well, he started ding the same thing fr his neighbrs.
My husband and I were very busy and ften didn’t have time t take care f ur kids. Luckily, we had a helpful neighbr — Tm. He ften ffered t care fr ur kids. He tld them stries and taught them skills.
Tm shwed us what it meant t be a neighbr.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（正（A）误（B））
26. The writer knew her neighbr was called Tm as sn as she mved t the new huse.
27. Tm accepted the writer’s thanks.
28. Tm’s wife started t clean the neighbrs’ dustbins many years ag.
29. The writer ften asked Tm t lk after her kids.
30. Frm the passage abve we learn that sme neighbrs are like a secnd family t us.
【答案】26. B 27. A
28. B 29. B
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了去年夏季作者搬家后发现邻居老人每天帮忙清理门前的垃圾桶。为了表示感谢，作者给老人送去饼干和感谢信，但老人只留下一封信，说明他这么做的原因。此外，这位老人还经常帮忙照看作者的孩子，给他们讲故事、教技能。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Last summer, … ld man wh lived next dr t my huse.”和第二段“The letter was written by Tm, explaining why he cleaned the dustbins fr his neighbrs.”可知，作者搬进新房子时不知道她的邻居叫汤姆。故填B。
27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I made a bx f ckies as a gift with a thank-yu nte…The letter was written by Tm, explaining why he cleaned the dustbins fr his neighbrs.”可知，汤姆接受了作者的感谢。故填A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Many years ag, Tm was seriusly ill. His wife had t lk after him day and night, s she didn’t have time t clean their dustbin. Their neighbrs tk the time t d it fr them.”可知，很多年前，汤姆的妻子没时间清理他们的垃圾箱，是邻居的帮他们清理的。故填B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“My husband and I were very busy and ften didn’t have time t take care f ur kids. Luckily, we had a helpful neighbr — Tm. He ften ffered t care fr ur kids.”可知，汤姆经常主动提出帮忙照顾作者的孩子。故填B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“My husband and I…He ften ffered t care fr ur kids. He tld them stries and taught them skills.”并结合文章内容可知，邻居们互相帮助，所以有些邻居就像我们的第二个家庭。故填A。
C
Badaling Great Wall Statin was cmpleted in 2019. It is a stne’s thrw-away frm the entrance (入口) t the Badaling Great Wall, the mst ppular part f the ld wall. T prtect it, the statin and part f the railway line were built deep undergrund.
This statin is ne f the ten statins n the Beijing—Zhangjiaku High-speed (高速) Railway, which shrtens the jurney frm China’s capital city t the Badaling Great Wall frm arund 1.5 hurs t arund 27 minutes.
Lying 102 meters belw grund, the statin is the wrld’s deepest undergrund high-speed railway statin. All the area f the statin is abut 49, 500 square meters, and nly 9, 000 square meters is vergrund. All the rest f it is undergrund.The statin has three flrs. The entrance and the ticket ffice are n the grund flr.On the first flr undergrund, yu can see the 500-seat waiting rm and the check-in gate.The tw platfrms are n the secnd flr undergrund.
Building such a statin under an ancient and wrld-famus place f interest was n easy jb. During the prcess (过程), high technlgy was used t deal with difficulties. Fr example, engineers used an electrnic detnatr (电子引爆装置) t cntrl the time f explsins (爆破) exactly. We used the technlgy fr the first time in China.
In recent years, a number f great prjects in China have surprised the wrld again and again.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. Why was the statin built deep undergrund?
A. T surprise the wrld again.
B. T prtect the Great Wall.
C. T make it a place f interest.
32. Which f the fllwing shws the crrect plan fr each flr?
A.
B.
C.
33. The underlined wrd “platfrm” in the passage means ________.
A. the place where yu can get n r get ff the train
B. the place where yu can g ut f the train statin
C. the place where yu have yur bags checked
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The Beijing—Zhangjiaku High-speed Railway was cmpleted in 2019.
B. Badaling Great Wall Statin is abut 40, 500 square meters undergrund.
C. Building Badaling Great Wall Statin wasn’t difficult.
35. What’s the purpse (目的) f the passage?
A. T encurage peple t prtect the Badaling Great Wall.
B. T intrduce the Beijing—Zhangjiaku High-speed Railway.
C. T intrduce the wrld’s deepest high-speed railway statin.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最深的地下高铁站——八达岭长城站。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“T prtect it, the statin and part f the railway line were built deep undergrund.”可知，车站建在地下深处是为了保护长城。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The statin has three flrs. The entrance and the ticket ffice are n the grund flr. On the first flr undergrund, yu can see the 500-seat waiting rm and the check-in gate. The tw platfrms are n the secnd flr undergrund.”可知车站有三层：入口和售票处在一楼。在地下一层有包含500个座位的候车室和检票闸机。在地下二层有两个站台。C选项显示了每个楼层的正确平面图。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“On the first flr undergrund, yu can see the 500-seat waiting rm and the check-in gate. The tw platfrms are n the secnd flr undergrund.”可猜测出，划线单词“站台”就是你可以上下车的地方。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“All the area f the statin is abut 49, 500 square meters, and nly 9, 000 square meters is vergrund.”可知，八达岭长城站占地约40500平方米这一条是正确的。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Badaling Great Wall Statin was cmpleted in 2019. It is a stne’s thrw-away frm the entrance (入口) t the Badaling Great Wall, the mst ppular part f the ld wall. T prtect it, the statin and part f the railway line were built deep undergrund.”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍世界上最深的高铁站。故选C。
D
D yu have sme clthes that yu hardly ever wear? ___36___ Clthing swaps (衣物交换) are becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
___37___ Peple just bring in clthes they n lnger want, and exchange them fr smething they’d like t have fr themselves.
___38___ A clthing swap is a perfect way t give new life t all thse clthes that yu never wear. Clthing swaps are als kind t yur wallet! Yu and yur friends will save mney. ___39___
If yu’re thinking f rganizing ne yurself, it’s best t keep the event quite small, just inviting friends and relatives. ___40___ Inviting peple wh are f a similar size and age is a gd idea. Make sure the clthes yu bring are in gd cnditin (状况).
Yur clthing swap will be a success as lng as yu make the whle experience enjyable.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（有一项为多余项）。
A. Clthing swaps has great advantages.
B. Try t make sure there’s smething fr everyne.
C The idea behind clthing swap is simple.
D. And best f all, clthing swaps are great fr the envirnment.
E. We hld clthing swaps t get mney.
F. Why nt rganize a clthing swap (衣物交换)?
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了衣物交换。
【36题详解】
根据“Clthing swaps (衣物交换) are becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.”可知，此句提到了衣物交换。选项F“为什么不组织一次衣服交换呢？”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据“Peple just bring in clthes they n lnger want, and exchange them fr smething they’d like t have fr themselves.”可知，此处介绍了如何进行衣物交换。选项C“换衣服背后的想法很简单。”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“A clthing swap is a perfect way t give new life t all thse clthes that yu never wear. Clthing swaps are als kind t yur wallet”可知，介绍衣物交换的好处。选项A“衣物交换有很大的好处。”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“A clthing swap is a perfect way t give new life t all thse clthes that yu never wear. Clthing swaps are als kind t yur wallet! Yu and yur friends will save mney.”可知，这一段介绍的都是衣物交换的好处。选项D“最重要的是，换衣服对环境有好处。”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“it’s best t keep the event quite small, just inviting friends and peple wh are f a similar size and age is a gd idea.”可知，此句给出大家衣物交换的安排建议。选项B“尽量确保每个人都有适合自己的东西。”符合语境，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（本题共10分, 每空2分）
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Uncle Wang, what are yu ding?
B: ___41___
A: What’s this in the bx?
B: It’s a CD. It was a gift frm my friend.
A:___42___ When did yu get it?
B: I gt it when I was 14. It was the first time that I had heard sngs by Western pp stars.
A: ___43___
B: N, I culdn’t. But I enjyed the beat (节奏) a lt.
A: D yu listen t it nw?
B: N, I dn’t. ___44___ But nw I listen t music nline.
A: I’m very interested in it. Can I listen t it?
B: Yes, f curse. Wait a minute. ___45___
A: Thanks. Oh, I can’t wait t listen t it.
A. The CD is really ld.
B Mzart is my favrite musician.
C. I’ll get the CD player.
D. I’m clearing ut my ld things.
E. I listened t it a lt in the past.
F. Listening t music helps me relax.
G. Culd yu understand the sngs at that time?
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. G 44. E 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了王叔叔正在整理旧物，A发现了一张CD，然后A询问关于CD的事情，并在对话中表示自己想听一听。
【41题详解】
根据“what are yu ding?”可知此处描述自己正在做的事情，选项D“我在清理我的旧东西”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“It was a gift frm my friend.”以及“When did yu get it?”可知此处是描述这个CD，选项A“这张CD真的很旧”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“N, I culdn’t. But I enjyed the beat (节奏) a lt.”可知此处是一般疑问句，结合选项可知，选项G“那时候你能听懂那些歌吗”符合。故选G。
【44题详解】
根据“But nw I listen t music nline.”可知现在不听了，以前听，选项E“我以前听过它很多次”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“Yes, f curse. Wait a minute”可知说话人要去拿CD播放器放CD给对方听，选项C“我去拿CD播放器”符合语境。故选C。
五、任务型阅读（本题共20分, 每空1分）
先阅读三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
A
Recently, ver 600 students tk part in “Caring fr an egg like a baby” activity. In the activity, they ____46____ t keep an egg clse at hand fr a mnth withut breaking it.
Li Ming is ne f the students. His egg didn’t break during the mnth, but he felt very ____47____. “I nw realize that my parents have had great ____48____ bringing me up. I’ll d all I can t make their life ____49____ and mre cmfrtable when I grw up.” prmised the 13-year-ld by.
____50____, abut 450 students brke their eggs. Yan Yueming brke his egg after just ____51____ days, which made him sad. He said, “I can’t imagine hw sad my parents wuld be if there was smething wrng with me, ____52____ —— ‘egg’!”
“It’s hard fr parents t bring up their ____53____, but many students just ignre (忽视) it, ” said Liu Kang, the schl’s headmaster. “They shuld be taught t be thankful t their parents, wh have ____54____ them life but ask fr ____55____ in return.”
【答案】46. had
47. tired 48. difficulty
49. easier 50. Unluckily
51. five 52. their
53. children
54. given 55. nthing
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一所中学组织的一项由600多名学生参加的”护蛋”活动的活动规则、活动目的以及部分学生在此项活动中受到的启发等。
【46题详解】
句意：在活动中, 他们必须将一个鸡蛋放在手边一个月而且不打破它。根据“ keep an egg clse at hand fr a mnth withut breaking it.”及备选词可知，是必须将一个鸡蛋放在手边一个月而不打破它。have t“必须”，固定短语。根据上句“tk part in”可知，这是过去发生的事，动词应用过去式had。故填had。
【47题详解】
句意：这一个月他的蛋没破，但是他觉得很累。根据“His egg didn’t break during the mnth, but he felt very”及备选词可知，此处表示感觉很累。tired”累的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填tired。
【48题详解】
句意：我现在意识到我的父母把我养大有很多困难。根据“my parents have had me up.”及备选词可知，difficulty“困难”，符合语境。故填difficulty。
【49题详解】
句意：当我长大后，我会尽我所能让他们的生活更轻松舒适。根据“and mre cmfrtable”及备选词可知，此处应填副词比较级easier，表示“更轻松”。故填easier。
【50题详解】
句意：不幸的是，大约450名学生打破了他们的鸡蛋。根据“abut 450 students brke their eggs.”及备选词可知，此处应是表示不幸的。空处在句中修饰整个句子，应填副词。 unluckily“不幸的是”，符合语境。句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
【51题详解】
句意：Yan Yueming仅仅过了五天就打破了他的蛋，这让他很伤心。根据“Yan Yueming brke his egg after , which made him sad.”及备选词可知，此处是指“五天”，five”五”，符合语境。故填five。
【52题详解】
句意：我不敢想象如果我这个他们的”蛋”出了问题，我爸妈会有多难过！根据“I can’t imagine hw sad my with me, ...‘egg’!”及备选词可知，空处指的是“父母”，应填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【53题详解】
句意：父母养育孩子很难，但许多学生就是忽视这一点。根据“It’s hard fr parents t bring up their...”及备选词可知，此处应是指“父母养育孩子很难”。children“孩子”，符合语境。故填children。
【54题详解】
句意：应该教育他们感谢父母，他们给了他们生命，却不求回报。根据“wh life”及备选词可知，此处是表示给了他们生命。结合空前的“have”可知，此句为现在完成时，应填动词过去分词given。故填given。
【55题详解】
句意：应该教育他们感谢父母，他们给了他们生命，却不求回报。根据“wh life but ask return.”及备选词可知，此处是表示给了生命，却不求回报。nthing“没什么”，符合语境。故填nthing。
B
Traveling the wrld is a dream fr many peple, but d yu want t make a difference while enjying the wrld? If s, vlunteer travel culd be a gd chice fr yu.
Vlunteer travel first became ppular in the 1960s. During the trip, vlunteer travelers ften prvide services whenever it is pssible. Because f their help withut payment, they can get free r cheap accmmdatin (住宿) and meals.
Vlunteer travel makes it pssible fr yu t give back t the cmmunities yu visit. Yur effrts (努力) can make a real difference t the lives f thers. But vlunteer travel desn’t just mean helping thers. It als means a great way t pen minds t the wrld. By ding s, yu’ll have a deeper understanding f the places yu visit and learn sme valuable life skills.
Take a trip t d vluntary wrk. Yu can learn a lt frm a vlunteer vacatin, and give back t sciety at the same time.
56. 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词；2—4题根据短文内容回答问题。
During the trip, vlunteer travelers ften prvide services whenever it is pssible.
During the trip, vlunteer travelers ften prvide services ________ ________ when it is pssible.
57. What culd be a gd chice if yu want t make a difference while enjying the wrld?
____________________________
58. Why can vlunteer travelers get free r cheap accmmdatin (住宿) and meals?
____________________________
59. What des vlunteer travel mean?
____________________________
【答案】56. ①. n ②. matter
57. Vlunteer travel.
58. Because f their help withut payment.
59. Helping thers and a great way t pen minds t the wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿者旅行的方式。
【56题详解】
句意：在旅途中，志愿者经常在可能的情况下提供服务。结合空格数及空后“when”可知，原句中的“whenever”可用“n matter when”代替。故填n；matter。
【57题详解】
根据第一段“If s, vlunteer travel culd be a gd chice fr yu”可知，志愿旅行对你来说可能是个不错的选择。故填Vlunteer travel.
【58题详解】
根据第二段“Because f their help withut payment, they can get free r cheap accmmdatin and meals.”可知，志愿者旅行者可以获得免费或廉价的住宿和膳食是因为他们的无偿帮助。故填Because f their help withut payment.
【59题详解】
根据第三段“But vlunteer travel desn’t just mean helping thers. It als means a great way t pen minds t the wrld.”可知，志愿者旅行不仅仅意味着帮助他人，这是一种向世界敞开心扉的好方法。故填Helping thers and a great way t pen minds t the wrld.
C
In China, peple always pst New Year paintings (nianhua in Chinese) n the drs and walls f their hmes during the Spring Festival. There are sme custms t fllw when psting New Year paintings. Fr example, peple shuld clean the huse first and then pst them after dinner. Peple always put up New Year paintings n the tw sides f the dr, facing each ther. Peple als enjy hanging the image (画像) f a baby, a symbl f a lng life and wealth (财富).
New Year paintings have been arund in China fr a lng time. They ften shw lucky things like flwers, fruits, animals and Chinese wrds. Peple wish them t bring happiness and gd luck t them during the Chinese New Year celebratins.
Peple in different parts f China created their wn special paintings fr the New Year, each with its wn style (样式) and stry. This clrful traditin will surely be passed n fr generatins (世代), alng with the happiness and gd wishes f the Spring Festival.
New Year paintings are nt just really beautiful wrks (作品) and they have special meanings in ur culture.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
【答案】60. after
61. bth 62. Hanging
63. celebrate
64. wishes
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了年画的传统。
【60题详解】
根据“Fr example, peple shuld clean the huse first and then pst them after dinner.”可知，此处指晚饭后。after“在……之后”，故填after。
【61题详解】
根据“Peple always put up New Year paintings n the tw sides f the dr, facing each ther.”可知，此处表示在门的两边贴年画，bth sides“两边”。故填bth。
【62题详解】
根据“Peple als enjy hanging the image (画像) f a baby, a symbl f a lng life and wealth (财富).”可知人们喜欢挂婴儿的形象，这是长寿和财富的象征，此处表示悬挂，hang“悬挂”，结合表格中的“Cleaning the huse first”可知，此处也填动名词。故填Hanging。
【63题详解】
根据“Peple wish them t bring happiness and gd luck t them during the Chinese New Year celebratins.”可知是庆祝新年，celebrate“庆祝”，本句用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填celebrate。
【64题详解】
根据“This clrful traditin will surely be passed n fr generatins (世代), alng with the happiness and gd wishes f the Spring Festival.”可知这一丰富多彩的传统必将与春节的幸福和美好祝愿一起代代相传，此处指祝愿，wish“祝愿”为复数名词泛指类别。故填wishes。
六、语法填空（本题共10分, 每空1分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn《哈克贝立•费恩历险记》is a nvel by Mark Twain. It is ___65___ children’s stry abut a by wh sets ut alne in rder t enjy an easy and free life.
The main character Huck, the sn f a drunkard (酒鬼), lives a hard life as a child. Luckily, he is adpted (收养) by Mrs.Duglas. Hwever, Huck is tired f the ___66___ (bre) life in Mrs. Duglas’huse, s he runs away frm hme. After that, he meets a stranger named “Nigger Jim”. They sn becme gd friends and always enjy ___67___ (they) tgether.
Huck learns that Jim is Miss Watsn’s slave (奴隶). Jim runs away because he has ___68___ (hear) that Miss Watsn wants t sell him and he feels like ___69___ (cntrl) his wn life. Huck and Jim decide t have an exciting adventure (冒险) tgether. They g thrugh a lt f truble, which makes their friendship much ___70___ (strng). At last, ___71___ the help f Tm Sawyer, Huck’s best friend, Jim wins his freedm and has a strng feeling f ___72___ (satisfied).
The nvel ends well, but Huck’s stry desn’t finish ___73___ (cmplete). Huck takes ff again fr ther places. His stry als reflects (反映) the ____74____ (sciety) situatin during that perid (时期).
【答案】65. a 66. bring
67. themselves
68. heard 69. cntrlling
70. strnger
71. with 72. satisfactin
73. cmpletely
74. scial
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了马克吐温的小说《哈克贝立•费恩历险记》的主要内容。
【65题详解】
句意：这是一个关于一个男孩为了享受轻松自由的生活而独自出发的儿童故事。根据句意和语境可知，此处表示泛指“一个”，应用不定冠词，children’s以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【66题详解】
句意：然而，哈克厌倦了道格拉斯夫人家里无聊的生活，所以离家出走了。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词life。故填bring。
【67题详解】
句意：他们很快成为了好朋友，总是在一起玩得很开心。enjy neself“过得愉快”，固定短语，此处用反身代词复数形式。故填themselves。
【68题详解】
句意：吉姆逃跑是因为听说沃森小姐要卖掉他，他想控制自己的生活。此处应用现在完成时：has+ 动词过去分词，故填heard。
【69题详解】
句意：吉姆逃跑是因为听说沃森小姐要卖掉他，他想掌控自己的生活。feel like ding sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填cntrlling。
【70题详解】
句意：他们经历了许多困难，这使他们的友谊更加牢固。much常用于比较级前表示程度加深，故填strnger。
【71题详解】
句意：最后，在汤姆•索亚的帮助下, 哈克最好的朋友吉姆赢得了他的自由，并有一种强烈的满足感。with the help f“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配。故填with。
【72题详解】
句意：最后，在汤姆•索亚的帮助下, 哈克最好的朋友吉姆赢得了他的自由，并有一种强烈的满足感。a feeling f satisfactin “一种满足感”，介词后面应跟名词。故填satisfactin。
【73题详解】
句意：小说结尾很好，但是哈克的故事并没有完全结束。此处应用副词修饰动词 finish“结束”，故填cmpletely。
【74题详解】
句意：他的故事也反映了那个时期的社会状况。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词situatin“状况”，故填scial。
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
75. 假设你是王磊，你在朋友圈发了一张你和同学们参加活动的照片，照片的中你看起来健康而快乐。你的美国笔友James，给你发了一封电子邮件，询问照片中的情况以及你保持健康的方法。请你根据以下信息, 给他写一封回信。
写作要点：
1. 上周你和同学们一起参加了英语夏令营；
2. 夏令营的活动情况：
①参加有趣的游戏；
②用英语讲中国故事。
3. 说一说你保持健康的方法。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实, 行文连贯；
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear James,
I’m very happy t hear frm yu. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Wang Lei
【答案】例文
Dear James,
I’m very happy t hear frm yu.
Last week, I participated in an English summer camp with my classmates, which was a clrful experience. During the camp, we have different activities.We played interesting games that develped teamwrk and cmmunicatin skills. Additinally, we had the pprtunity t shw ur talents by telling Chinese stries in English, which nt nly imprved ur language ability but als bradened ur cultural understanding. As fr my health, I believe that keeping a balanced diet and regular exercise is key. I strive t include fruits, vegetables, and lean prtein in my meals, and I make it a pint t d physical activities, such as running r swimming, at least three times a week. I hpe these suggestins are helpful.
Best wishes!
Yurs
Wang Lei
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件作文；
②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写上周自己和同学们一起参加了英语夏令营；
第二步，写夏令营的活动情况；
第三步，写自己保持健康的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①participated in参与；参加
②nt als...不仅……而且……
③strive t尽力做某事
[高分句型]
①Last week, I participated in an English summer camp with my classmates, which was a clrful experience. （which引导的定语从句）
②Additinally, we had the pprtunity t shw ur talents by telling Chinese stries in English, which nt nly imprved ur language ability but als bradened ur cultural understanding. （which引导的定语从句）Welcme t the Palace Museum
Hurs:
Open: Tuesday—Sunday
Clse: Mnday—except natinal (国庆的) hlidays
Dates
Hurs
Last entry (进入)
April 1st—Octber 31st
8:30—17:00
16:10
Nvember 1st—March 31st
8:30—16:40
15:40
Tickets:
Bk tickets nline befre yu cme t the museum (bking address: http: ); yu can als buy tickets at the ticket ffice.
April 1st—Octber 31st
66 yuan
Nvember 1st—March 31st
39 yuan
Ntes:
Free tickets fr children under 1.2 meters.
50% ff fr peple wh are 60 years ld and lder.
Wmen’s Day (March 8th): Half price fr wmen visitrs.
Children’s Day (June 1st): Free fr children wh are 14 years ld and yunger, and 50% ff fr accmpanying (陪伴) parents.
N pets r smking in the museum.
1 Entrance & Ticket ffice
﹣1 Waiting rm
﹣2 Platfrms &Check﹣in gate
1 Entrance
﹣1 Waiting rm &Ticket ffice
﹣2 Platfrms&Check﹣in gate
1 Entrance & Ticket ffice
﹣1 Waiting rm &Check﹣in gate
﹣2 Platfrms
children given tired easier five their nthing unluckily difficulty had asked
New Year Paintings
Custms t put up New Year paintings
Cleaning the huse first and then pst them ___60___ dinner;
Putting up New Year paintings n ___61___ sides f the dr, facing each ther;
___62___ the image (画像) f a baby, a symbl f a lng life and wealth.
Meanings f New Year paintings
Bringing happiness and gd luck t peple when they ___63___ the Chinese New Year;
The inheriting (传承) f the clrful traditin, alng with the happiness and gd ___64___ f the Spring Festival.