精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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2. 答题前, 考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚, 将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
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5. 保持卡面整洁, 不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共10分, 每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。
1. When I saw ________ cuple f girls helping ________ ld man carry heavy things, I ran t help them.
A. a; aB. a; anC. the; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我看到几个女孩帮助一位老人搬重物时，我跑过去帮助她们。
考查冠词。a cuple f“几个”，第一空用“a”；ld是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故选B。
2. —I hpe yu can ________ me when I frget smething imprtant.
—OK, I will.
A. rememberB. hideC. remind
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我希望当我忘记一些重要的事情时，你能提醒我。——好的，我会的。
考查动词辨析。remember记得；hide隐藏；remind提醒。根据“OK, I will.”可知，空处应表达提醒我；remind sb. sth.提醒某人某事，为固定词组。故选C。
3. —Mark ________ his dream after hard study.
—Yes, and nw he is an excellent dctr.
A. achieveB. has achievedC. will achieve
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——经过努力学习，马克实现了他的梦想。 ——是的，现在他是一名优秀的医生。
考查时态。根据“Yes, and nw he is an excellent dctr.”可知，梦想已经实现，需要现在完成时态，故选B。
4. —Cuntryside evening is a ________ time, and yu can take a walk alng a quiet cuntry rad.
—Sure, and it’s als a relaxing time.
A. dangerusB. strangeC. peaceful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——乡村的夜晚是一个宁静的时光，你可以沿着一条安静的乡村小路散步。 ——当然，这也是一个放松的时间。
考查形容词辨析。dangerus危险的；strange奇怪的；peaceful和平的。根据“yu can take a walk alng a quiet cuntry rad”可知，乡村夜晚是宁静的，故选C。
5. ________ eating healthily is nt enugh t keep healthy, and yu als need t exercise.
A. QuicklyB. SimplyC. Suddenly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：仅仅吃得健康是不足以保持健康的，你还需要锻炼。
考查副词辨析。Quickly快速地；Simply仅仅，只；Suddenly突然。根据“eating healthily is nt enugh t keep healthy, and yu als need t exercise.”可知，保持健康仅仅是吃得好是不够的，还需要锻炼。故选B。
6. —Why did bys jump and shut with ________?
—Because they wn the basketball game.
A. silenceB. pressureC. excitement
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么男孩们兴奋地跳起来大喊？——因为他们赢了篮球比赛。
考查名词辨析。silence寂静；pressure压力；excitement兴奋。根据“Because they wn the basketball game”可知，此处因为男孩子赢了篮球比赛，所以他们兴奋地大喊，故选C。
7. ________ yu like pp music, rck music r cuntry music, yu’ll find them all in this App.
A. WhetherB. SinceC. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意： 不管你喜欢流行音乐、摇滚音乐还是乡村音乐，你都会在这个应用程序里找到它。
考查连词辨析。Whether是否、无论；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“yu like pp music, rck music r cuntry music”可知，无论是何种音乐都能找到，“无论……还是……”，故选A。
8. It’s reprted that a bus fell int a river yesterday. Luckily, _______ was hurt.
A. smeneB. nbdyC. everybdy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，昨天一辆公共汽车坠入河中。幸运的是，没有人受伤。
考查代词辨析。smene某人；nbdy没有人；everybdy所有人。根据“Luckily”可知，没有人在事故中受伤。故选B。
9. Peple are ften busy cleaning their huses in rder t ________ the bad luck befre the Spring Festival.
A. clear utB. give utC. wrk ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们常常忙着打扫房子，以便在春节前清除坏运气。
考查动词短语辨析。clear ut清除；give ut分发；wrk ut解决。根据“cleaning their huses in rder t… the bad luck”可知，打扫房子是为了清除坏运气。故选A。
10. —I’ve never visited the Dragn Twer in Harbin.
—________. Why dn’t we g there tmrrw?
A. Me neither.B. Nt at all.C. Of curse.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】——我还没有参观过哈尔滨的龙塔。——我也没。为什么我们明天不去那儿？
考查交际运用能力。Me neither我也没，用于前文的否定表述；Nt at all根本不；Of curse当然。由“I’ve never visited the Dragn Twer in Harbin.”和“Why dn’t we g there tmrrw?”后句可知，应是也没参观过，所以是Me neither。故选A。
二、完形填空（本题共 10分, 每小题1分）
My father tld me there used t be a frest near ur twn. But the farmers wh wned the frest ___11___ the trees every year. S there were n trees left at last.
One day, ur teacher tk us ut and we had a ___12___ in the field where the frest used t be. While eating and drinking, we talked abut the beautiful frest peple ___13___ had. One f my classmates cmes frm the western part f ur cuntry. He tld us what he thught abut the ___14___ . “It makes me really ___15___ t learn that the frest has disappeared. Many peple have taught me t always think abut the future generatins (后代). That is t say, when we d smething t the land, we shuld never ___16___ it. We must care abut the nature and leave it gd enugh fr later generatins.”
When we heard what he said, we kept ___17___ at first. “Let’s plant sme trees!” said ur teacher after a while. “It will be a gd ___18___ !” S that’s what we did then. Fr the rest f the spring, we wrked hard and we planted thusands f trees.
That was five years ag. Tday, when I stand in that field which used t be ___19___, I see trees abut as tall as I am. It’s great t see hw we’ve changed the field. It ___20___ us the imprtance f thinking abut the future. It’s true that we can sit in the shade (树荫) tday because smene planted a tree a lng time ag.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11. A. cut dwnB. put dwnC. sat dwn
12. A. picnicB. feverC. activity
13. A. neverB. alwaysC. nce
14. A. prgressB. changeC. sign
15. A. amazedB. sadC. excited
16. A. hurtB. cmpareC. hide
17. A. interestedB. busyC. silent
18. A. researchB. recrdC. start
19. A. fullB. wildC. empty
20. A. lentB. taughtC. shared
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述森林砍伐，树木变少，作者在一次野餐的经历，意识到森林对人类的重要性，并和同学们一起种下了成千上万的树。告诫人们要保护森林，保护环境。
【11题详解】
句意：但是拥有这片森林的农民每年砍伐树木。
cut dwn砍倒；put dwn推倒；sat dwn坐下。根据下文“S there were n trees left”可知，由于不断砍伐树木，结果森林消失了。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：有一天，我们的老师带我们出去，到了那个曾经是森林的田野里野餐。
picnic野餐；fever发烧；activity活动。根据下文“While eating and drinking,”可知，他们是去野餐，have a picnic“去野餐”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：当我们在吃喝的时候，谈到了曾经美丽的森林。
never从不；always总是；nce曾经。根据“we talked abut the beautiful frest peple ”可知，曾经的森林是美丽的。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他告诉我们他对这种改变的看法。
prgress进步；change改变；sign标志。根据前文“the beautiful frest peple nce had”可知，以前森林是美丽的，现在没有树了，森林发生了改变。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：了解到森林消失，这使我感到真的很伤心。
amazed惊奇的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的。根据“the frest has disappeared”可知，这位同学对一整片森林消失这件事感到很难过。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：那就是说，我们对这个土地做什么，都不能伤害它。
hurt伤害；cmpare比较；hide躲藏。根据下文“We must care abut nature and leave it gd enugh fr later generatins.”可推断，我们永远不应该伤害它。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：当我们听了他说的话，我们起初都陷入了沉默。
interested感兴趣的；busy忙的；silent沉默的。根据“‘Let’s plant sme trees!’ said ur teacher after a while.”可知，老师开始说话了，起初，大家都保持沉默没说话。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：这将会是个好的开始！
research研究；recrd记录；start开始。根据“S that’s what we did then”可知，老师建议大家植树后，后来大家就这样做了，他的这个主意是个不错的开始。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：今天，当我站在那个曾经空空的田野时，我看到树已经和我一样高了。
full满的；wild野外的；empty空的。根据“It’s great t see hw we’ve changed the field”可知，在老师的带领下，作者他们种了很多树，没种之前，田野是空空的。 故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：它教会了我们为未来考虑的重要性。
lent借；taught教；shared分享。根据“It’s true that we can sit in the shade tday because smene planted a tree a lng time ag.”可知，“前人栽树后人乘凉”，作者通过实际行动学会为未来考虑了。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分, 每小题1分）
（A）
D yu knw what astrnauts eat in space? Is it the same as what we eat every day? Is it mre delicius r less delicius than what we eat every day? Is it difficult fr astrnauts t eat in space? T get all the answers, we need t have a better understanding n fd fr astrnauts.
On Shenzhu XVIII, there are mre than 120 kinds f fd fr the astrnauts. The fd is in small size which is easier fr astrnauts t eat. There are many different kinds f fd. Scientists d research n astrnaut’s taste befre the astrnauts are sent t space. With this research, Chinese scientists can knw astrnaut’s taste and make menus fr them. This makes the fd fr astrnauts bth delicius and nutritius. Here is ne example f their menus.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. The writer explains fd in space by asking questins and ________.
A. drawing picturesB. giving examplesC. telling stries
22. What shuld astrnauts d befre they g int space?
A. They shuld have a better understanding n fd.
B. They shuld tell the scientists their taste.
C. They shuld make menus by themselves.
23. What can astrnauts have fr lunch accrding t this menu?
A. Prridge.B. Spicy tuna.C. Fried rice.
24. We can learn frm the passage that _____________.
A it is difficult fr astrnauts t eat in space
B. the fd fr astrnauts is bth delicius and nutritius
C. there are less than 120 kinds f fd fr the astrnauts
25. Where des the passage prbably frm?
A. Sprts news.B. A science magazine.C. A film guide.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在太空上食用的食物种类。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here is ne example f their menus.”可知，作者通过提出问题和举例子来解释太空的食物，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists d research n astrnaut’s taste befre the astrnauts are sent t space.”可知，宇航员去太空之前，他们应该告诉科学家他们的喜欢的食物，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lunch”及“Fried rice”可知，中午可以吃炒饭，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This makes the fd fr astrnauts bth delicius and nutritius.”可知，宇航员的食物既美味又有营养，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了宇航员在太空上食用的食物种类，属于科学范畴，故选B。
（B）
Alice in Wnderland
Chapter 2 (第二章)
Alice was nt hurt, s she jumped t her feet in a mment. She lked up, and fund the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was clse behind it when she turned the crner, but the Rabbit was n lnger t be seen. She fund herself in a lng, lw hall.
There were drs all arund the hall, but they were all lcked.
Alice walked sadly dwn the middle, wndering hw she was ever t get ut again.
Suddenly, she came upn a little three-legged table. There was nthing n it but a tiny glden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belng t ne f the drs f the hall.
But, alas! Either the lcks were t large, r the key was t small. Hwever, n the secnd time rund, she came upn a lw curtain (窗帘) she had nt nticed befre and behind it was a little dr. She tried the little glden key in the lck, and she was pleased t find it fitted!
根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
26. The hall where Alice stayed was lng and high.
27. When Alice was in the hall, she wanted t find ut hw t get ut again.
28. Alice fund the tiny glden key n a little three-legged chair.
29. Alice nticed the little dr as sn as she entered the hall.
30. Alice felt happy when the little glden key fitted int a lck.
【答案】26. B 27. A
28. B 29. B
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的一个选段，详细地介绍了爱丽丝为捉住一只兔子而被困大厅以及她是如何成功逃脱的。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She fund herself in a lng, lw hall.”可知爱丽丝所在的大厅又长又矮，不是又长又高。故答案为B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Alice walked sadly dwn the middle, wndering hw she was ever t get ut again.”可知爱丽丝在大厅时，想要再次逃出去。故答案为A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, she came upn a little three-legged table. There was nthing n it but a tiny glden key”可知爱丽丝是在三条腿的桌子上发现了一个金色的钥匙，不是椅子上。故答案为B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, n the secnd time rund, she came upn a lw curtain (窗帘) she had nt nticed befre and behind it was a little dr.”可知爱丽丝在尝试开锁几次后才发现小门，不是一进入大厅就发现了小门。故答案为B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She tried the little glden key in the lck, and she was pleased t find it fitted!”可知当钥匙匹配小门的锁孔时，爱丽丝很高兴。故答案为A。
（C）
The pem (诗) Fishing in Snw was written by Liu Zngyuan in the Tang Dynasty, and the translatr (翻译家) f thse famus lines is Xu Yuanchng frm Peking University. He died at the age f 100 in Beijing in 2021.
In the past years, Xu published mre than 150 translatin wrks (翻译作品). He translated the wrks frm Chinese int English, English int Chinese, French int Chinese and Chinese int French. He was ppular in China as “the first persn wh can translate Chinese, English and French classics”.
Brn in 1921, Xu went t the Natinal Suthwest Assciated University (西南联合大学) t study English in 1938. There he began t lve translatin. Then Xu started t translate in 1958. He translated Ma Zedng’s pems int English and French. His anther famus wrk was The Red and the Black. At the age f 93, he started translating Shakespeare’s wrks. Befre he died, he still wrked n The Prtrait f a Lady by Henry James at the speed (速度) f 1,000 wrds a day.
Xu never gave up translating until the end f his life, just like the sentence in The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) that he translated—“Lve nce begun, will never end.”
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. What’s the meaning f the un derlined wrd “publish” in Paragraph 2?
A. T print a bk, magazine.B. T g ver.C. T cntrl.
32. Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. Xu went t the university at the age f 17.
B. Xu started t translate at the age f 30.
C. Xu translated Shakespeare’s wrks in 1993.
33. Xu Yuanchng translated Ma Zedng’s pems int ________.
A. English and FrenchB. English and JapaneseC. French and Russian
34. The last wrk f Xu Yuanchng is ________.
A. Fishing in SnwB. The Prtrait f a LadyC. The Red and the Black
35. The passage mainly ges n in the rder f ________.
A. persnsB. spaceC. time
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文详细介绍了许渊冲先生伟大的一生，他将一生奉献给了翻译，他对翻译的热爱正如他所翻译《牡丹亭》的碑文一样，“爱一旦开始，就永远不会结束。”
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In the past years, Xu published mre than 150 translatin wrks (翻译作品). He translated the wrks frm Chinese int English, English int Chinese, French int Chinese and Chinese int French.”可知，许渊冲出版了150多部翻译作品。因此推测publish为“出版”之意，即印成书或杂志。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brn in 1921, Xu went t the Natinal Suthwest Assciated University (西南联合大学) t study English in 1938.”可知，许渊冲出生于1921年，他1938年进入西南联合大学学习英语。由此说明，许渊冲是17岁上的大学。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then Xu started t translate in 1958. He translated Ma Zedng’s pems int English and French.”可知，许渊冲把毛泽东诗词翻译成英文和法文。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Befre he died, he still wrked n The Prtrait f a Lady by Henry James at the speed (速度) f 1,000 wrds a day.”可知，在他去世之前，他仍然以每天1000字的速度写着亨利·詹姆斯的《一位女士的肖像》。由此推断，许渊冲的最后一部作品是《一位女士的肖像》。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文详细介绍了许渊冲先生伟大的一生，他1921年出生，1938年上大学，开始喜欢上翻译，1958年开始翻译，93岁时，他开始翻译莎士比亚的作品。2021年，他在北京去世，享年100岁。他将一生奉献给了翻译，他对翻译的热爱正如他所翻译《牡丹亭》的碑文一样，“爱一旦开始，就永远不会结束。” 因此，这篇文章主要是按时间顺序写的。故选C。
（D）
Everyne has an ID card. Withut an ID card, we can’t d many things. But did yu hear f a special kind f ID card? ____36____
There is a man named Zha Zhen taking pictures fr terractta warrirs (兵马俑). It has becme a ht tpic n the Internet suddenly. ____37____
It is nt an easy jb. Nt nly the frnt, but als the sides, hair and shes shuld be all recrded. ____38____
Since the flash (闪光灯) is nt allwed in the museum, all shting (拍摄) can nly use natural light. Smetimes in rder t get the mst beautiful natural light fr a pht, he even waited fr a year.
____39____ “Sir, please hld n. Let me take mre pictures fr yu!” Zha said t the warrirs when the best light came.
One f the things that Zha remembered the mst was the discvery f fingerprint (指纹的发现) n a terractta warrir. ____40____ “That feeling is very special. It is like that he finished the wrk and left just nw.”
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项）
A. It is nt fr humans, but fr terractta warrirs!
B. It takes him at least ne hur t take phts fr a warrir.
C. Zha Zhen says his jb was t take phts fr their ID cards.
D. It was frm a craftsman (工匠)—wh made this warrir in the Qin Dynasty.
E. Fr Zha, the jb is als like having a cnversatin with peple frm the past.
F. Zha Zhen smetimes uses the flash in rder t get a better picture.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人为兵马俑拍摄照片。
【36题详解】
根据“But did yu hear f a special kind f ID card?”可知，讲述身份证的特殊性，选项A“它不是给人类的，而是给兵马俑的！”符合语境，故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“It has becme a ht tpic n the Internet suddenly.”可知，介绍赵震的工作内容，选项C“赵震说，他的工作是为他们的身份证拍照。”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“Nt nly the frnt, but als the sides, hair and shes shuld be all recrded.”可知，讲述工作的艰辛，选项B“他为一个兵马俑拍照至少要花一个小时。”符合语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“Sir, please hld n. Let me take mre pictures fr yu!”可知，此处涉及了与古人交谈，选项E“对赵来说，这份工作也像是与过去的人交谈。”符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“One f the things that Zha remembered the mst was the discvery f fingerprint (指纹的发现) n a terractta warrir.”可知，讲述指纹的来源，选项D“这是秦朝一位工匠制作的。”符合语境，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（本题共10分, 每空1分）
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的。）
A: Wuld yu like t g t the mvies with me this evening, Eric?
B: ___41___ Maybe anther time.
A: What are yu ding?
B: ___42___ I must finish it n time.
A: What plan? Is it very imprtant?
B: Yes. I always d vlunteer wrk n the first Saturday f every mnth.
A: ___43___
B: I ften help ut at the Children’s hspital and play with the sick kids.
A: Ww! It’s s meaningful. ___44___
B: Sure. Yu culd tell sme stries t the kids and make them happy.
A: ___45___ Let’s g there tgether!
A. Culd I jin yu?
B. Sunds very interesting.
C. What d yu ften d n that day?
D. I’d lve t, but I’m busy.
E. Where d yu make yur plan?
F. I’m making a plan.
G. Why nt jin us?
【答案】41. D 42. F 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是艾瑞克和另一个人之间的对话。艾瑞克忙着为志愿者工作做计划，对方也想要参加志愿者工作。
【41题详解】
根据“Maybe anther time.”可知此处应表示自己不能去，选项D“我很想去，但我很忙”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“What are yu ding?”可知此处介绍自己正在做的事情，选项F“我正在制定一个计划”符合语境。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“I ften help ut at the Children’s hspital and play with the sick kids.”可知此处询问对方经常做什么，选项C“那一天你经常做什么”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“Sure. Yu culd tell sme stries t the kids and make them happy.”可知此处询问自己可不可以参加，选项A“我能和你一起去吗”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“Yu culd tell sme stries t the kids and make them happy.”以及“Let’s g there tgether!”可知这件事情很好，要一起去参加，选项B“听起来很有趣”符合语境。故选B。
根据下面的堆话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Jenny! __________________46__________________
B: Yes, I have. I went there tw years ag.
A: _________________47_________________
B： Great!Dalian is a very beautiful place,especially the beaches.
A: _________________48_________________
B: Yes, I went swimming in the sea every day.
A: Did yu d any ther water sprts?
B: _________________49_________________
A: Bating? Hw did yu learn t bat?
B: I learned it frm my uncle befre I went there.
A: _________________50_________________
B: Yes, I’d like t. I’ll teach yu hw t bat the next summer hliday.
【答案】46. Have yu ever been t Dalian?
47. Hw d yu like it? / What d yu think f it?
48. Did yu g swimming / swim in the sea?
49. Yes, I went bating smetimes.
50. Wuld yu like t teach me hw t bat?（只要符合日常交际用语即可）
【解析】
【分析】这是一组讨论关于在大连旅游的对话。
【46题详解】
根据Yes, I have. I went there tw years ag和Great!Dalian is a very beautiful place,especially the beaches.可知问你去过大连吗；故填Have yu ever been t Dalian?
【47题详解】
根据Great!Dalian is a very beautiful place,especially the beaches.可知是你认为它怎么样；故填Hw d yu like it? / What d yu think f it?
【48题详解】
根据Yes, I went swimming in the sea every day.可知问你去游泳了吗；故填Did yu g swimming / swim in the sea?
【49题详解】
根据Did yu d any ther water sprts?和Bating?可知回答是的，我有时去划船；故填Yes, I went bating smetimes.
【50题详解】
根据Yes, I’d like t. I’ll teach yu hw t bat the next summer hliday.可知问你愿意教我怎么划船吗；故填Wuld yu like t teach me hw t bat?
（只要符合日常交际用语即可）
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分）
先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
（A）
用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语， 每个单词或短语限用一次）
On a windy afternn, I went t the shpping center with my little daughter. While I was lking fr the parking place, I saw a yung wman ___51___ her shpping cart (购物车) in frnt f us.
The cart lked t heavy fr her t push because it was ___52___ fd and drinks. She was als carrying ___53___ bags in her hands. At that time, a strng ___54___ blew away tw f her bags. And she had t run t catch ___55___. I asked if she was OK. “Yes”, she said. She picked up the tw bags but anther bag ___56___. She culdn’t push the cart at all. It seemed that the three bags made her ___57___.
I ran t the wman and she said srry first. She tld me thse things were fr her sn’s ___58___ party. I helped her put the things in the cart. She said, “Thank yu s much”, I smiled and said, “I am a mther, t. Many peple helped me befre. I just want t return the ___59___ t the peple arund me.”
When I walked t the shpping center with my daughter, she ___60___ my hand and lked happy. And as a parent, I knw that children are always watching what their parents d.
【答案】51. pushing
52. full f
53. three 54. wind
55. them 56. fell ff
57. crazy 58. birthday
59. kindness
60. held
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在停车时帮助一个推车装满食物的女人的善行。
51题详解】
句意：当我在找停车位的时候，我看到一个年轻的女人把她的购物车推到我们面前。根据“ I saw a yung wman…her shpping cart in frnt f us.”及备选词可知，我看到这个女人把购物车推到我们前面；空处应表达“推”，用push；see sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，为固定搭配。故填pushing。
【52题详解】
句意：手推车看起来太重了，她推不动，因为它装满了食物和饮料。根据“The cart lked t heavy fr her t push because it was…fd and drinks. ”及备选词可知，空处应表达“装满”，故填full f。
【53题详解】
句意：她手里还拿着三个包。根据“It seemed that the three bags made her…”及备选词可知，她手里一共拿了三个包。故填three。
【54题详解】
句意：当时，一阵大风吹走了她的两个包。根据“At that time, a strng…blew away tw f her bags.”及备选词可知，空处应表达强风吹走包。故填wind。
【55题详解】
句意：她不得不跑着去抓它们。根据前文“a strng…blew away tw f her bags.”及备选词可知，空处应表示被吹走两个包，用代词them代替。故填them。
【56题详解】
句意：她捡起了两个包，但另一个包掉了下来。根据“She picked up the tw bags but anther bag… ”及备选词可知，but转折连词，空处应表达与pick up相反的意思，fell ff“掉下来”，符合题意。故填fell ff。
【57题详解】
句意：这三个包似乎使她变得疯狂。根据前文“She picked up the tw bags but anther bag…She culdn’t push the cart at all.”及备选词可知，空处应表达包被风吹掉让她疯狂。故填crazy。
【58题详解】
句意：她告诉我那些东西是为她儿子的生日聚会准备的。根据“She tld me thse things were fr her sn’s…party. ”及备选词可知，空处应表达生日派对。故填birthday。
【59题详解】
句意：我只是想把善良回报给身边的人。根据前文“I am a mther, t. Many peple helped me befre.”及备选词可知，空处应表达别人帮助我的善行。故填kindness。
【60题详解】
句意：当我和女儿走到购物中心时，她拉着我的手，看起来很开心。根据“When I walked t the shpping center with my daughter, she…my hand and lked happy.”及备选词可知，空处应表达女儿开心地拉着我的手。故填held。
（B）
根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
What’s the weather ging t be like tmrrw? In fact, we can knw it by checking ut nature.
Want t knw hw ht it is utside? Listen t a cricket (蟋蟀)! The mre it sings in a minute, the htter it is. Spiders (蜘蛛) can make a predictin f cld weather. If yu find a lt f spiders inside yur huse, it means it might get cld sn. Spiders g indrs when the weather is cl, s be careful with them in the dark places f yur hme.
Pine cnes (松果) can tell whether dry weather is cming. Pine cnes pen their scales (鳞片) when the weather gets very dry. They d this t spread seeds (传播种子). When the air is a little wet, they clse up t keep their seeds dry. Pine seeds travel by wind, s they have t stay as dry and light as pssible in rder t fly.
Nature is man’s teacher. Man shuld prtect the nature, and man shuld get alng well with it. There is much mre that peple can learn frm nature.
61. Peple can knw the weather by ______ ut the nature.
62. The mre a cricket sings in a minute, the ______ the weather is.
63. Spiders g indrs when the air temperature is nt ______.
64. Pine seeds have t be nt wet r ______ because they travel by wind.
65. Man shuld nt nly prtect the nature but ______ get alng well with it.
【答案】61 checking
62. htter 63. high
64. heavy 65. als
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些昆虫和植物可以帮助我们预测天气。
【61题详解】
根据“What’s the weather ging t be like tmrrw? In fact, we can knw it by checking ut nature.”可知，人们可以通过观察大自然来了解天气，check ut“查看，观察”，介词by后跟动名词形式。故填checking。
【62题详解】
根据“The mre it sings in a minute, the htter it is.”可知，蟋蟀在一分钟内唱得越多，天气就越热，htter“更热的”。故填htter。
【63题详解】
根据“Spiders g indrs when the weather is cl,”可知，蜘蛛会在天气凉爽时进入室内，即气温不高的时候，high“高的”。故填high。
【64题详解】
根据“Pine seeds travel by wind, s they have t stay as dry and light as pssible in rder t fly.”可知，松树种子靠风传播，所以它们必须尽可能保持干燥和轻盈才能飞行，light“轻的”，相当于nt heavy，故填heavy。
【65题详解】
根据“Man shuld prtect the nature, and man shuld get alng well with it.”可知，人应该保护自然，也应该与自然和睦相处，nt als“不仅……而且……”。故填als。
六、语法填空（本题共10分, 每空1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I dn’t remember when I first knew I was different frm ther peple. When peple arund me wanted anything dne, they talked ___66___ their muths. I didn’t find any f us were different. One day, I std between tw persns wh were ___67___ (cmmunicate) with each ther. I tried t jin them, but I mved my lips (嘴唇) withut result. Then I als did sme signs t make them understand, ___68___ they culdn’t knw what I wanted t “say”. This made me s angry and sad. Frm then n, I always felt upset. My teacher fund I was sad and knew my truble. She ___69___ (give) me three pieces f advice. The first was that I shuld understand everyne is different and shuldn’t feel upset. I have many ___70___ (skill) t tell thers what I want. The ___71___ (tw) was that dn’t cmpare myself with thers. I can ___72___ (clear) tell thers my pinins with my signs. The third was t d what I want t d, and then I will have a gd ___73___ (develp) in the future. The lve f my teacher made me accept my differences. I decided t cheer ___74___ and I culd have a wnderful life. Nw, I am explaining why we are different frm thers t my students in ___75___ special schl. I am grateful t my teacher. I will lve my students like my teacher.
【答案】66. with
67. cmmunicating
68. but 69. gave
70. skills 71. secnd
72. clearly
73. develpment
74. up 75. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者如何发现自己与他人不同，以及老师给出的三条建议。
【66题详解】
句意：当我周围的人想要做什么事的时候，他们就会用嘴说话。根据“their muths”可知，用嘴巴说话，with符合句意，故填with。
【67题详解】
句意：有一天，我站在两个正在交流的人中间。根据“wh were”可知，句子时态是过去进行时，cmmunicating符合句意，故填cmmunicating。
【68题详解】
句意：然后我也做了一些手势让他们明白，但他们不知道我想“说”什么。根据“they culdn’t knw what I wanted t ‘say’.”可知，前后转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。
【69题详解】
句意：她给了我三条建议。根据全文时态可知，句子时态是一般过去时，gave符合句意，故填gave。
【70题详解】
句意：我有很多技巧可以告诉别人我想要什么。根据“many”可知，需要名词复数，skills符合句意，故填skills。
【71题详解】
句意：第二，不要拿自己和别人比较。根据“The first”可知，讲述第二点建议，需要序数词，secnd符合句意，故填secnd。
【72题详解】
句意：我可以清楚地用手势告诉别人我的想法。根据“tell”可知，副词修饰动词，clearly符合句意，故填clearly。
【73题详解】
句意：第三是做我想做的事，然后我在未来会有一个良好的发展。根据“have a gd”可知，需要名词，develpment符合句意，故填develpment。
【74题详解】
句意：我决定振作起来，我可以有一个美好的生活。cheer up“振作起来”，故填up。
【75题详解】
句意：现在，我正在向我在一所特殊学校的学生解释为什么我们和其他人不同。根据“special schl”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，special是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
76. 第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025 年2月在哈尔滨举行。届时，越来越多的国内外友人会来到哈尔滨。假如你是第七中学的学生李平，你新结识的笔友英国中学生Mike想了解你的家乡哈尔滨。请你给他写一封电子邮件，并介绍一下家乡丰富的冰雪运动。
写作要点：
1. 哈尔滨四季分明，景色优美。
2. 介绍你的家乡：
（1）著名景点：太阳岛，冰雪大世界等等；
（2）每年的1月5日“哈尔滨国际冰雪节”盛大启幕，持续一个月；
（3）每年夏天还会举办“哈尔滨之夏音乐会”。
3. 具体介绍一下家乡的冰雪运动。
（参考词汇：哈尔滨国际冰雪节Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival; 哈尔滨之夏音乐会Harbin Summer Music Cncert）
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Mike,
Have yu heard that the 2025 Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ping
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
Have yu heard that the 2025 Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin? I will tell yu smething abut my hmetwn Harbin.
Harbin has fur seasns and it has beautiful sceneries. There are many places f interest in Harbin, such as Saint Sphia Cathedral, the Sun Island, Ice and Snw Wrld and s n. What’s mre, the Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival begins n January 5th every year, which lasts a mnth. Every summer, the Harbin Summer Music Cncert is als held.
There are different kinds f winter sprts. Yu can ski, skate. I can teach yu hw t play ice hcky. I believe yu will have a gd time.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍哈尔滨以及丰富的冰雪运动，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍家乡哈尔滨的相关信息；
第三步，介绍家乡的冰雪运动。
[亮点词汇]
①places f interest名胜古迹
②different kinds f各种各样的
[高分句型]
What’s mre, the Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival begins n January 5th every year, which lasts a mnth. (which引导的定语从句)
Main dish
Side dish
Desserts（甜点）and drinks
Breakfast
Prridge
Carrt, bread, eggs, spicy sauces (辣酱)
Chclate, fruit, Zngzi, milk, range juice
Lunch
Fried rice（炒米饭)
Muttn, ptates and ht peppers, vegetable beef sup
Dinner
Rice
Spicy tuna (辣味金枪鱼), chicken, lettuce, tmates
crazy, kindness, full f, fell ff, wind, them, held, three, birthday, pushing