2025年江西省萍乡市中考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年江西省萍乡市中考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，阅读七选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（Julia and Zhang Lei are talking in the schl.Juilia=J，Zhang Lei=Z）
J：Hell，Zhang Lei.Can yu share sme gd Chinese TV prgrams with me？
Z：Sure，Julia.Yu can watch Tuching China，Natinal Treasure and Amazing China.
J：Sunds interesting.（1）______
Z：Tuching China.
J：（2）______ Can yu tell me mre abut it？
Z：Sure.It hnurs peple r grups wh mve
thers in China.
J：I see.（3）______
Z：Sure.Everyne has their shining pints.
J：（4）______
Z：Yeah.That's why I enjy watching it.
J：（5）______
Z：Of curse yu can watch it.Yu will find it really gd.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
When yu're trying t grw yur wn fd，tmates are ften a ppular chice as they are easy t grw and taste gd.（1）______ Here are sme f them.
Planting tmates t clse tgether.
Of curse，yu want t get as many tmates as pssible ut f yur hard wrk.（2）______ That influences airflw and prduces t much shade（荫）.Make sure yu read yur seed packets r search nline fr the mst suitable spacing fr yur kind f tmates.
（3）______
Althugh tmates grw well in heat，it's imprtant t keep their sil cl and wet.Otherwise，dried-ut sil and plants can lead t diseases.Besides，it's best t avid planting tmates where ptates r peppers have grwn within the past cuple f years.Chse an pen area where yur plants can receive eight hurs f sunlight per day while the sil can be kept wet.
Watering tmates at the wrng time f day.
（4）______ Instead，chse the mrning r dusk（黄昏）-Whenever the sun and the temperature are lwest.The early mrning is perfect，but evenings are OK，t，as lng as yu avid watering the plants while the sun is high.Otherwise，it's difficult fr the sil t take in water befre it evaprates（蒸发）.
Nt prviding prper supprt.
Many types f tmates require a supprt structure（结构） t keep them ff the grund.（5）______ It can als help prtect the rts and create an easier harvesting（收获） experience.Therefre，while yur plants are still small，get them supprted.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、单选题：本大题共8小题，共8分。
11.-D yu knw______ the tea was first drunk？
-Nt exactly，was it befre the Tang Dynasty？（ ）
A. whereB. whenC. hwD. wh
12.-I really need sme advice t imprve my prnunciatin.
-One way is by______.（ ）
A. keeping a diaryB. listening t tapes
C. reading bksD. writing stries
13.—Paul plays the vilin really wnderfully!
—Of curse.He is than any ther student in his class.（ ）
A. talentedB. mre talented
C. the mre talentedD. the mst talented
14.My uncle Tm______ in this factry since he left the university.（ ）
A. has wrkedB. wrksC. had wrkedD. is wrking
15.Please be ______, Mari! I want t listen t the weather reprt.
A. silentB. seriusC. hnestD. brave
16.—What's the matter，Dad？
—I have a________.I have t see a dentist.（ ）
A. feverB. headacheC. tthacheD. stmachache
17.-Ww!The paper tiger lks lvely!
-Yes.It ______ by my grandmther just nw.（ ）
A. will makeB. was madeC. is makingD. makes
18.—Are yu ready fr the shw？
—N.It's easy t___________ a play but difficult t act it ut.（ ）
A. make upB. take upC. lk upD. put up
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Grwing up in the ht Las Vegas desert，all I（1） ______ was t live in a place where it snwed.（2） ______ I had never seen snw befre，I was always dreaming f being a prfessinal skier.
At the age f 19，the day after I graduated frm high schl，I mved t a place where it snwed and I（3） ______ a famus ski team there and achieved my dream.I skied with my（4） ______ every day and became ne f the best skiers sn.Fr the first time，I felt free，independent and（5） ______ in cntrl f my life.I thught I was the happiest and the luckiest persn in the wrld.
Hwever，（6） ______ days didn't last lng.I lst bth f my legs belw the knees in a car accident.After half a year's treatment，I gt better and was（7） ______ t leave the hspital.I was very dwn and（8） ______ all day and all night.I didn't meet my friends r g t my ski team any mre and（9） ______ my skiing dream.It seemed that I ttally kept myself away frm the utside wrld.
Then ne day when I slept in my bed as usual，the sun shne（10） ______ the windw nt my bed.And suddenly I realized I shuld d（11） ______ .I tld my parents I wanted t g skiing nce mre.With the help f my parents and ski teammates，I（12） ______ all the difficulties and std upn a snwbard again.Althugh I failed s many times while training and experienced lts f（13） ______ .I finally made it.
In 2005 I（14） ______ an rganizatin fr yung adults with physical disabilities s they culd d sprts again.I believe we can d anything and we can be anything（15） ______ we can face urselves bravely in ur life.
19.A. realizedB. wantedC. believedD. cared
20.A. SB. AlthughC. BecauseD. But
21.A. jinedB. madeC. leftD. lst
22.A. studentsB. parentsC. classmatesD. teammates
23.A. cmpletelyB. simplyC. directlyD. actually
24.A. ldB. busyC. greatD. difficult
25.A. afraidB. ableC. excitedD. surprised
26.A. wrkedB. sleptC. studiedD. skied
27.A. gave upB. gave awayC. stuck tD. picked up
28.A. pastB. thrughC. acrssD. ver
29.A. nthingB. everythingC. anythingD. smething
30.A. beatB. wnC. vercameD. met
31.A. jyB. fearC. painD. success
32.A. tk upB. made upC. set upD. turned up
33.A. unlessB. n matterC. even ifD. as lng as
五、阅读理解：本大题共18小题，共36分。
A
Jin the English Speech Cntest （比赛）
Our schl is rganizing the English Speech Cntest 2025.The tpic this year is "Self-lve".What d yu lve abut yurself？Hw shuld yu lve yurself？Please give a 2-3 minute speech n this tpic.
Requirements
◆The tpic f yur speech shuld be abut "Self-lve".
◆Yu shuld express yurself in English clearly and freely.
◆Yu shuld use prper bdy language in yur speech.
Prizes
◆The three speakers with the highest scres will receive special gifts.
◆Each speaker will have the chance t have yur speech published （出版） in the schl's magazine.
Practice yur public speaking skills and build yur self-cnfidence!
Click here t apply nline!
34.What's the subject in the English Speech Cntest 2025？ ______
A. Hw t lve yurself.B. Hw t use bdy language.
C. Hw t give speeches.D. Hw t build yur cnfidence.
35.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？ ______
A. Each speech will be published in the schl's magazine.
B. The speakers shuld add prper bdy language in the speech.
C. Only students in Grade 9 have the chance t apply fr the cntest.
D. A student wh applies n March 12，2025 can take part in the cmpetitin.
36.Where can yu mst prbably read this text？ ______
A. In a magazine.B. On the Internet.
C. In a reprt.D. In a bk.
B
Einstein ften received invitatins t explain his theries（理论） at different universities.On these trips his driver Hans ften said t him，"It's a pleasure t drive a genius（天才） like yu，Dr Einstein."
One evening，n their way t a university，Einstein said，"I'm s tired，I wish I culd avid giving my lecture（讲座） tnight，Hans，but I dn't want t let my audience dwn."
"I knw what t d，"said Hans，"I can give the lecture fr yu.Yu can trust me.I've listened t yur lecture s many times that I've learned it by heart.N ne knws yu at this university，s they wn't find ut."
S they changed places.At the university，Hans was guided t the frnt f the hall.Einstein then tk a seat listened t Hans give his lecture withut difficulty and jined in the applause at the end.
Hwever，befre Hans left，a man shuted，"I'd like t ask yu a questin."He then asked such a difficult questin that Hans had n idea what he was talking abut.
Einstein turned pale. "Oh n!"he thught."Nw we are in truble."But Hans just laughed and said，"That's such an easy questin that even my driver can answer it.Hans，please..."
Einstein std up and answered the questin perfectly.
They left the university with Einstein driving.A little later，Hans ffered t drive."N，"laughed Einstein，"This time let me drive fr yu，it's a pleasure t drive a genius like yu，Hans."
37.Why can Hans give a lecture fr Einstein in the university？ ______
A. Because he learned Einstein's theries in the university.
B. Because he has listened t Einstein's lecture fr many times and has learned it by heart.
C. Because he is Einstein's driver.
D. Because he is a genius.
38.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Einstein was famus fr his great theries.
B. The persns in the university recgnized Einstein fr the first sight.
C. Einstein wuld drive Hans t different universities fr lectures in the fllwing days.
D. Hans did quite well in the lecture and answered the audience's questins successfully.
39.Accrding t the passage，which wrds can be used t describe Hans？ ______
A. Kind and serius.B. Clever and brave.
C. Strict and skillful.D. Knwledgeable and creative.
40.Which italic（斜体） wrd has the same meaning as the underlined wrd"dwn"in Para.2？ ______
A. One f the ffice girls was dwn with the flu.
B. We can't wrk because the cmputer is dwn.
C. Lily is dwn tday because she failed the exam.
D. She lks dwn n peple wh is pr.
41.Which can prbably be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Tw amazing geniusesB. An imprtant invitatin
C. A terrible lectureD. A meaningful jurney
C
An ld saying used fr frecasting（预测） the weather says，"Red sky at night，sailrs" delight.Red sky in the mrning，sailrs（水手） take warning."Is the saying true？It turns ut that it is.A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies t the west，where the sun sets.A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed，s strms might be cming.
Frecasting the weather has been practiced fr thusands f years.In the 5th century BC，the Greeks sent ut frecasts t sailrs.They used signs in nature t frecast the weather.But tday， meterlgists send exact frecasts further in advance（提前）.They use scientific instruments t study weather cnditins arund the wrld and make frecasts.Pilts，farmers and many ther peple depend n these frecasts.Luckily，mst f us can simply lk n the smart phne r turn n the TV t find ut what kind f weather is cming.
If yu are lking fr sme signs f the weather，pay attentin t nature.There are tw basic rules used in weather frecasting：Weather generally mves frm west t east，and lw air pressure（压力） usually means rain r snw.S pay attentin t the signs.If rainbws frm in the west at sunrise，the sun is n the way.Smell the flwers-their smells are strnger in wet air.What are the ants ding？Are they mving t higher grund？This culd mean a drp in air pressure.Are the birds flying lw r high？Falling air pressure may influence birds' ears，s they fly lw.And if the sky is red at sunset，yu might plan a picnic fr the next day!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
42.What is the ld saying abut？ ______
A. The beauty f sunrise.B. The night sky.
C. The signs f the weather.D. The sailrs' wrk.
43.What des the underlined wrd"meterlgists"mean？ ______
A. The persns wh give daily weather reprts n TV.
B. The persns wh carry ut research n natural histry.
C. The persns wh take an interest in plants and animals.
D. The persns wh d scientific studies f weather cnditins.
44.Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. By listing the reasns fr terrible weather.
B. By telling a true stry abut weather frecasting.
C. By intrducing different ways f frecasting the weather.
D. By mentining the difficulties in frecasting the weather.
45.What d we knw frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. It'll be sunny if ants mve t higher places.
B. The smells f flwers are strnger in wet air.
C. Birds fly higher because f the lw air pressure.
D. It'll rain if rainbws frm in the west at sunrise.
46.What is the writer's purpse in writing the text？ ______
A. T encurage peple t get clse t nature.
B. T express the need fr weather frecasting.
C. T explain nature can tell us abut the weather.
D. T discuss hw imprtant weather frecasting is.
D
①If yu have a chance t g t Finland，yu will prbably be surprised t find hw"flish" the Finnish peple are.
② Take the taxi drivers fr example，Taxis in Finland are mstly high-class Benz with a fare f tw US dllars a kilmeter，Yu can g anywhere in ne，tell the driver t drp yu at any place，say that yu have sme business t attend t，and then walk ff withut paying yur fare，The driver wuld nt be annyed r wrried.
③ The dining rms in all big htels nt nly serve their guests，but als serve utside diners（就餐者）.Htel guests have their meals free，s they just g t the free dining rms t have their meals.The mst they wuld d t shw their gd faith is t wave their registratin（登记） card t the waiter，With such a lse（松散的） check，yu can easily use any ld registratin card t take a cuple f friends t dine free f charge.
④ The Finnish wrkers are paid by the hur，They are very much n their wn as sn as they have agreed with the bss n the pay，Frm then n，they just say hw many hurs they have wrked and they will be paid accrdingly.
⑤ With s much carelessness in everyday life，surely Finland must be a heaven t thse wh lve t take"petty advantages（小便宜）".But the strange thing is，all the taxi passengers wuld always cme back t pay their fare after they have attended t their business，nt a single utsider has ever been fund in the free htel dining rms.And wrkers always give an hnest accunt f the exact hurs they put in.
⑥ As the Finns always act hnestly in everything they d，living in such a sciety has turned everyne int a real "gentleman". In a sciety f such high mral（道德的） practice，what need is there fr peple t be n guard against thers？
47.What might happen when taking a taxi in Finland？ ______
A. Taxis can be stpped at any time n the way.
B. The cst f a Benz is higher than ther taxis.
C. The driver will feel angry if unpaid n time.
D. Only Benz can be used as cmmn taxis.
48.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t this text？ ______
A. Finns lve t take"pretty advantages".
B. Taxi drivers can get paid after several asking.
C. Outsiders are ften invited t have a free meal.
D. Finnish wrkers keep very hnest recrds f their wrking hurs.
49.Why are Finnish peple called"flish"at the beginning f the passage？ ______
A. Because their taxis are very expensive.
B. Because htel guests can eat fr free.
C. Because wrkers decide their wn wrking hurs.
D. Because their systems seems easy t cheat.
50.What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. High effrts always lead t great gains.
C. Hnesty is a gd rule f sciety.
D. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
51.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共11分。
52.
In ur cuntry，the gvernment has launched a three-year actin plan called "Weight Management Year".This prgram aims t help peple understand the（1）______f cntrlling a healthy weight.Many（2）______ and adults struggle with besity（肥胖）Obesity nt nly affects appearance（3）______als causes serius health prblems.What's（4）______，besity can even make peple suffer frm psychlgical issues（心理问题），such as depressin（抑郁） and anxiety（焦虑）.S，weight management has becme an imprtant part f many peple's（5）______.
The plan includes activities（6）______ sprts events，healthy eating wrkshps，and fun challenges.Schl will teach students abut nutritin and exercise.Students are（7）______ t eat a balanced diet with mre fruit and vegetables and t play sprts mre ften.Everyne is suppsed t have（8）______ sleep and be happy all the time.By（9）______ tgether，we can create a healthier cmmunity.
The gvernment（10）______ that by develping a healthy lifestyle，we can reduce chrnic（慢性病） like high bld pressure，diabetes（糖尿病） and heart prblems.Let's（11）______ actins and make ur cuntry healthier.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
53.2025年春季开学，我国多地中小学将课间时间延长至15分钟。在课间"快乐一刻"期间，你校进行了形式多样，内容丰富的体育活动。请根据下面的要点提示，以"15-minute Break"为题目，给Teen Magazine的"校园体育"栏目投稿。
要点提示：
注意：
（1）文中必须包含所给的内容要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数80～120。
The 15-minute Break______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、A、D、G、B
【解析】（ 1）根据下文 "Tuching China."（《感动中国》），可知此处是询问对方最喜欢的电视节目是什么，选项 E"What's yur favrite TV prgram ？"（你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？）符合语境，故选E。
（ 2）根据上文 "Sunds interesting."（听起来很有趣）以及下文 "Can yu tell me mre abut it？"（你能多给我讲讲吗？），可知此处表示自己从未听说过这个节目，选项 A"I've never heard f it."（我从没听说过它。）符合语境，故选A。
（ 3）根据下文 "Sure.Everyne has their shining pints."（当然。每个人都有自己的闪光点。），可知此处是询问普通人是否也会受到表彰，选项 D"Are cmmn peple als hnured？"（普通人也会受到表彰吗？）符合语境，故选D。
（ 4）根据下文 "Yeah.That's why I enjy watching it."（是的。这就是我喜欢看它的原因。），可知此处是对节目进行评价，选项 G"It's really nice t have prgrams that shw rle mdels."（有展示榜样的节目真的很好。）符合语境，故选G。
（ 5）根据下文 "Of curse yu can watch it.Yu will find it really gd."（当然你可以看。你会发现它真的很棒。），可知此处是表示自己也可以看这个节目，选项 B"Maybe I can watch it t."（也许我也可以看。）符合语境，故选B。
本文是Julia和Zhang Lei正在讨论中国的电视节目的对话。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，选择答案。
6~10.【答案】G、D、C、E、F
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文When yu're trying t grw yur wn fd，tmates are ften a ppular chice as they are easy t grw and taste gd.（当你想自己种植食物时，西红柿通常是一个受欢迎的选择，因为它们容易种植，味道也很好。）可知说的是西红柿容易种植，结合下文列举了一些种植过程中常见的错误，结合选项，应说但是你仍然可能会犯很多错误，故选G。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文Planting tmates t clse tgether.（把西红柿种得太紧。）以及上文Of curse，yu want t get as many tmates as pssible ut f yur hard wrk.（当然，你想从你的辛勤劳动中得到尽可能多的西红柿。）可知说的是种植西红柿过多的情况，结合选项，应说但是不要在一个地方种太多的植物，故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文Besides，it's best t avid planting tmates where ptates r peppers have grwn within the past cuple f days.Chse an pen area where yur plants can receive eight hurs f sunlight per day while the sil can be kept wet.（此外，最好避免在土豆或辣椒在过去几天内生长的地方种植西红柿。选择一个开阔的地方，在那里你的植物每天可以接受八小时的阳光，同时土壤可以保持湿润。）可知说的是种植西红柿的地方，结合选项，应说在错误的地点种植西红柿，故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文Instead，chse the mrning r dusk（黄昏） whenever the sun and the temperature are lwest.Early in the mrning is perfect，but evenings are OK，t，as lng as yu avid watering the plants while the sun is high.（相反，选择太阳和温度最低的早晨或黄昏。在清晨是完美的，但晚上也可以，只要你避免在太阳高的时候给植物浇水。）可知说的是种植西红柿的时间，结合选项，应说避免在下午给西红柿浇水，故选E。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文Many types f tmates require a supprt structure（结构） t keep them ff the grund.（许多种类的西红柿都需要一个支撑结构来使它们远离地面。）可知说的是西红柿需要支撑来远离地面的情况，结合选项，应说支撑结构有助于预防番茄植株病害，故选F。
本文主要介绍了种植番茄时可能犯的错误，包括种植间距过密、种植位置不当、浇水时间不对、未提供适当支撑等方面。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
11.【答案】B
【解析】where在哪里；when什么时候；hw怎样；wh谁。根据答语"Nt exactly，was it befre the Tang Dynasty？"（不完全清楚，是在唐朝之前吗？）可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句。
故选：B。
-你知道茶最初是在什么时候被饮用的吗？
-不完全清楚，是在唐朝之前吗？
考查宾语从句。需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】keeping a diary写日记；listening t tapes听磁带；reading bks读书；writing stries写故事。根据"sme advice t imprve my prnunciatin"（一些建议来提高我的发音）可知，此处指提高发音的建议，应是听磁带。
故选：B。
—我真的需要一些建议来提高我的发音。
—一种方法是听磁带。
考查动词短语。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】B
【解析】 talented"有天赋的"，形容词原级；mre talented "更有天赋的"，形容词比较级；the mre talented"更有天赋的"，the+形容词比较级，通常用于特定的上下文中，强调特定的人或事物在一组人或事物中更有天赋；the mst talented"最有天赋的"，the+形容词最高级，最高级前，常使用定冠词the；根据题干中"than any ther student in his class（比班上其他任何学生）"可知，此处要用比较级，表示"他比班上其他任何学生都更有天赋"，talented有天赋的，比较级是mre talented，在句子中作表语，此处不表示特指，不用冠词。
故选：B。
—保罗的小提琴演奏得非常棒！
—当然。他比班上其他任何学生都更有天赋。
掌握形容词比较级用法，抓住关键词，结合选项及语境，认真分析，得出答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】A.已经工作，现在完成时，B.动作，动词第三人称单数形式，C.已经工作，过去完成时，D.正在工作，现在进行时，根据"since he left the university"（自从他离开大学后）可知，此处表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是Tm，助动词用has。
故选：A。
我的叔叔汤姆自从大学毕业以来就一直在这家工厂工作。
根据时间状语判断时态，选择正确的谓语动词形式。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：请保持安静，马里奥！我想听天气预报。A.silent安静的；B.serius严肃的；C.hnest诚实的；D.brave勇敢的。根据句意可知，故选A。
16.【答案】C
【解析】A发烧；B头疼；C牙疼；D胃疼。根据Ihave t see a dentist.我必须看牙医，推测意思是我牙疼。
故选：C。
——怎么了，爸爸？
——我牙疼，我必须去看牙医。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
17.【答案】B
【解析】will make一般将来时；was made一般过去时的被动语态；is making现在进行时；makes一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据just nw（刚才）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，并且表达纸老虎是被奶奶做的，应用被动语态。
故选：B。
—哇！纸老虎看起来很可爱！
—是的。这是我奶奶刚才做的。
掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
18.【答案】A
【解析】A.编写，B.占用，C.查阅，D.举起。根据语境：一出戏容易，演出来难。可推知划线部分意为"编写"。
故选：A。
—你准备好表演了吗？
—没有。编一出戏容易，演出来难。
主要考查汉译英和对动词短语的掌握。
19~33.【答案】B、B、A、D、A、C、B、B、A、B、D、C、C、C、D
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：我在炎热的拉斯维加斯沙漠长大，我只想住在下雪的地方。realized意识到；wanted想要；believed相信；cared关心。根据"Grwing up in the ht Las Vegas desert，all I…was t live in a place where it snwed.（在拉斯维加斯炎热的沙漠里长大，我就住在一个下雪的地方。）"的语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者的愿望，表示只想住在下雪的地方。故选B。
（ 2）考查连词。句意：虽然我以前从未见过雪，但我一直梦想着成为一名专业滑雪者。S所以；Althugh虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据"…I had never seen snw befre，I was always dreaming f being a prfessinal skier.（……我以前从未见过雪，我一直梦想成为一名职业滑雪者。）"的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：19岁，高中毕业后的第二天，我搬到了一个下雪的地方，加入了一个著名的滑雪队，实现了我的梦想。jined加入；made制作；left离开；lst失去。根据"a famus ski team there and achieved my dream.（那里有一支著名的滑雪队，实现了我的梦想。）"并结合选项可知，此处指加入了一个著名的滑雪队，从而实现了梦想。故选A。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：我每天和队友一起滑雪，很快就成为了最好的滑雪者之一。students学生；parents父母；classmates同学；teammates队友。根据上文"…a famus ski team there（那里有一支著名的滑雪队）"并结合选项可知，作者加入了一个著名的滑雪队，应是和队友一起滑雪。故选D。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：我第一次感到自由、独立，完全掌控了自己的生活。cmpletely完全地；simply简单地；directly直接地；actually实际上。根据"I felt free，independent and…in cntrl f my life.（我感到自由、独立……并能掌控自己的生活。）"的语境并结合选项可知，感到自由、独立，应是完全掌控了自己的生活。故选A。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：然而，美好的日子并没有持续多久。ld老的；busy忙碌的；great美好的；difficult困难的。根据上文"I thught I was the happiest and the luckiest persn in the wrld.（我以为我是世界上最幸福、最幸运的人。）"可知，作者当时的生活很美好。故选C。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：经过半年的治疗，我好多了，可以出院了。afraid害怕的；able能够的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据"I gt better"可知，作者好转了，所以应是可以出院了。故选B。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：我非常沮丧，整天整夜地睡觉。wrked工作；slept睡觉；studied学习；skied滑雪。根据"I was very dwn（我非常沮丧）"并结合选项可知，作者情形低落，应是整天整夜地睡觉。故选B。
（ 9）考查动词短语。句意：我再也没有见过我的朋友，也没有去滑雪队，放弃了我的滑雪梦想。gave up放弃；gave away赠送；stuck t坚持；picked up捡起。根据"g t my ski team any mre（不再去我的滑雪队了）"可知，不去滑雪队滑雪，应是放弃了自己的滑雪梦想。故选A。
（ 10）考查介词。句意：然后有一天，当我像往常一样睡在床上时，阳光透过窗户照到了我的床上。past经过；thrugh透过；acrss穿过；ver在……之上。根据"the sun shne…the windw nt my bed（阳光……窗户照到了我的床上）"的语境并结合选项可知，此处指阳光透过窗户照到床上，B项符合。故选B。
（ 11）考查复合不定代词。句意：我突然意识到我应该做点什么。nthing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情；smething一些事情。根据"And suddenly I realized I shuld d…（我突然意识到我应该做……）"的语境可知，作者意识到应该做点什么来改变现状，此句为肯定句，smething符合。故选D。
（ 12）考查动词。句意：在父母和滑雪队友的帮助下，我克服了所有的困难，再次站在滑雪板上。beat打败；wn赢得；vercame克服；met遇到。根据"std upn a snwbard again（再次站在滑雪板上）"并结合选项可知，再次站在滑雪板上，应是克服了遇到的所有困难。故选C。
（ 13）考查名词。句意：虽然我在训练中失败了很多次，经历了很多痛苦，但我终于做到了。jy快乐；fear恐惧；pain痛苦；success成功。根据"failed s many times（失败了很多次）"并结合选项可知，此处指作者在训练中失败了很多次，也经历了痛苦，但最后成功了。故选C。
（ 14）考查动词短语。句意：2005年，我为身体残疾的年轻人成立了一个组织，这样他们就可以再次进行体育运动。tk up开始从事；made up编造；set up成立；turned up出现。根据"…an rganizatin fr yung adults with physical disabilities（……一个组织为有身体残疾的年轻人）"的语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者为身体残疾的年轻人成立了一个组织。故选C。
（ 15）考查连词。句意：我相信我们可以做任何事情，成为任何我们想成为的人，只要我们能在生活中勇敢地面对自己。unless除非；n matter无论；even if即使；as lng as只要。根据"I believe we can d anything and we can be anything…we can face urselves bravely in ur life.（我相信我们可以做任何事，我们可以成为任何人……我们能在生活中勇敢地面对自己。）"的语境可知，此处指某个条件成立时，另一件事情就会发生，表示只要我们能在生活中勇敢地面对自己，我们可以做任何事情，成为任何我们想成为的人。故选D。
本文讲述了作者怀揣着滑雪梦想，经历挫折后重新振作，最终实现梦想并帮助他人的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
34~36.【答案】A、B、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"The tpic this year is 'Self-lve'."（今年的主题是"自爱"。）可知，今年的主题是"自爱"。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据"◆Yu shuld use prper bdy language in yur speech."（你应该在演讲中使用适当的肢体语言。）可知，你应该在演讲中使用适当的肢体语言。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据"Click here t apply nline!"（点击这里在线申请！）可知，文末标注"点击此处在线申请"，所以可能出现在网站上，故选B。
本文主要介绍了英语演讲，包括时间安排、规则、奖项以及申请方式等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】B、C、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第三段"I've listened t yur lecture s many times that I've learned it by heart."（我听了你的讲座很多次，已经把它背下来了。）可知，汉斯因为多次听爱因斯坦的讲座并且已经背下来了，所以可以在大学代替爱因斯坦作讲座。故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据最后一段"This time let me drive fr yu，it's a pleasure t drive a genius like yu，Hans.（汉斯，这次让我来为你开车吧，能跟你这样的天才一起驾车是一种乐趣。）"可推断，在接下来的几天里，爱因斯坦会开车送汉斯去不同的大学演讲。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段"…I can give the lecture fr yu.Yu can trust me.I've listened t yur lecture s many times that I've learned it by heart.N ne knws yu at this university，s they wn't find ut.（我可以替你作讲座。你可以信任我。我已经听了你的讲座很多次了，所以已经背熟了。在这所大学里没有人认识你，所以他们不会发现的。）"可知，汉斯是一个勇敢的人；根据倒数第三段"But Hans just laughed and said， 'That's such an easy questin that even my driver can answer it."（但是汉斯只是笑了笑说："这问题太简单了，连我的司机都能回答。"）可知，汉斯代替爱因斯坦作讲座，并且完成的很好，最后一个男人提出了一个很难的问题，汉斯在不知如何回答时，灵机一动让爱因斯坦替他回答，由此推测汉斯很聪明。故选B。
（ 4）词义猜测题。根据"I'm s tired，I wish I culd avid giving my lecture（讲座）tnight，Hans，but I dn't want t let my audience dwn."（"我太累了，我希望今晚能避免演讲，汉斯，但我不想让我的听众失望。"）可知，划线部分单词"dwn"是"失望，沮丧"的意思，与选项C"Lily is dwn tday because she failed the exam.（莉莉今天情绪低落，因为她考试不及格。）"中"dwn"意思相近。故选C。
（ 5）标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦和他的司机汉斯之间发生的一个有趣故事，其中涉及汉斯代替爱因斯坦进行演讲并成功应对观众提问的情节。这个故事不仅展示了汉斯的勇气和智慧，也体现了爱因斯坦对汉斯的赞赏和认可。尤其根据文章最后一段，"This time let me drive fr yu，it's a pleasure t drive a genius like yu，Hans."（这次让我来为你开车吧，能跟你这样的天才一起驾车是一种乐趣。）可知，爱因斯坦将汉斯视为与自己相当的天才，强调了两人共同拥有的非凡才能。因此，选项A"两个惊人的天才"为最佳标题。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦和他的司机汉斯之间发生的趣事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】C、D、C、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第1段"A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies t the west，where the sun sets.A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed，s strms might be cming."（日落时的红色天空可能意味着太阳落山的西面天空晴朗。日出时天空变红通常意味着晴朗的天气已经过去，所以风暴可能会来临。）可知，日落时的红色天空可能意味着太阳落山的西方天空晴朗。日出时天空呈红色通常意味着晴朗的天气已经过去，因此暴风雨可能即将来临。所以这句谚语是关于天气的迹象，故选C。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第2段"But tday，meterlgists send exact frecasts further in advance （提前）."（但今天，气象学家会提前发送准确的预报。）可知，提前发布准确的预报的应该是气象学家，故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第2段"In the 5th century BC，the Greeks sent ut frecasts t sailrs.They used signs in nature t frecast the weather.But tday， meterlgists send exact frecasts further in advance（提前）.They use scientific instruments t study weather cnditins arund the wrld and make frecasts.Pilts，farmers and many ther peple depend n these frecasts.Luckily，mst f us can simply lk n the smart phne r turn n the TV t find ut what kind f weather is cming."（公元前5世纪，希腊人向水手们发出预报。他们利用自然界的迹象来预测天气。但今天，气象学家会提前发送准确的预报。他们使用科学仪器研究世界各地的天气状况并进行预报。飞行员、农民和许多其他人都依赖于这些预测。幸运的是，我们大多数人只需看看智能手机或打开电视就能知道即将到来的天气。）可知，希腊人利用自然界的迹象来预报天气，气象学家使用科学仪器研究世界各地的天气状况并做出预测，也可以看一下智能手机或打开电视来了解天气。所以作者在第二段通过介绍不同的天气预报方法展开他的观点，故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第3段"Smell the flwers—their smells are strnger in wet air."（闻一闻花——它们在潮湿的空气中气味更浓。）可知，闻闻花——它们的气味在潮湿的空气中更强烈。故选B。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据第1段"A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies t the west，where the sun sets.A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed，s strms might be cming."（日落时的红色天空可能意味着太阳落山的西面天空晴朗。日出时天空变红通常意味着晴朗的天气已经过去，所以风暴可能会来临。）等可知本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气，是在解释自然可以告诉我们天气情况。故选C。
本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47~51.【答案】A、D、D、C、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Yu can g anywhere in ne，tell the driver t drp yu at any place，say that yu have sme business t attend t，and then walk ff withut paying yur fare.The driver wuld nt shw the least sign f being annyed and wrried."（你可以坐一辆车去任何地方，告诉司机让你在任何地方下车，说你有事要办，然后不用付车费就走了。司机一点也不生气和担心。）可知，在芬兰乘坐出租车时，出租车可以在途中随时停车。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段"They are very much n their wn as sn as they have agreed with the bss n the pay.Frm then n，they just say hw many hurs they have wrked and they will be paid accrdingly."（一旦他们在工资问题上与老板达成一致，他们就完全是靠自己了。从那时起，他们只需说出自己工作了多少小时，就会得到相应的报酬。）可知，芬兰工人非常诚实地遵循他们的工作时间。故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第二段"Yu can g anywhere in ne，tell the driver t drp yu at any place，say that yu have sme business t attend t，and then walk ff withut paying yur fare，The driver wuld nt be annyed r wrried."（你可以坐一辆车去任何地方，告诉司机让你在任何地方下车，说你有事要办，然后不用付车费就走了，司机不会生气或担心。）；第三段"With such a lse （松散的） check，yu can easily use any ld registratin card t take a cuple f friends t dine free f charge."（有了这样一个宽松的检查，你可以很容易地使用任何旧的登记卡带几个朋友去免费吃饭。）以及第四段"They are very much n their wn as sn as they have agreed with the bss n the pay，Frm then n，they just say hw many hurs they have wrked and they will be paid accrdingly."（一旦他们和老板就工资问题达成一致，他们就完全靠自己了。从那以后，他们只要说出自己工作了多少小时，就会得到相应的工资。）可知，在芬兰乘出租车可以不付钱就离开，在酒店可以用旧登记卡免费就餐，工人自己说工作时长就能得到相应报酬，这些制度看起来很容易让人钻空子去欺骗，所以文章开头说芬兰人"愚蠢"是因为他们的制度似乎很容易被欺骗。故选D。
（ 4）语义猜测题。根据最后一段"As the Finns always act n gd faith in everything they，d living in such a sciety has turned everyne int a real 'gentleman'."（芬兰人做事总是诚实守信，生活在这样一个社会里，每个人都变成了真正的"绅士"。）可知，芬兰社会有着很高的道德水平，诚实是社会的良好准则。故选C。
（ 5）篇章结构题。根据全文内容，文章第①段点明芬兰人的"傻"，第②③④段以出租车司机、餐厅服务员、工人为例论证了这一点，第⑤段对上面的例子进一步说明，这种"傻"带来了人与人之间的信任，第⑥段作者总结出芬兰人的"傻"实际上是一种优秀的品质，文章结构为①/②③④/⑤/⑥。故选C。
本文作者从出租车司机对乘客的信任，餐厅服务员对顾客的信任以及公司老板对工人的信任这几方面，表扬了芬兰人民的优秀品质。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
52.【答案】【小题1】imprtance
【小题2】children
【小题3】but
【小题4】wrse
【小题5】lives
【小题6】like
【小题7】encuraged
【小题8】enugh
【小题9】wrking
【小题10】believes
【小题11】take
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：这个计划旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。根据"This prgram aims t help peple understand the…f cntrlling a healthy weight."（这个计划旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。）结合备选词可知，这里指的是控制健康体重的重要性。imprtance"重要性"，名词作宾语。故填imprtance。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：许多儿童和成年人都在与肥胖作斗争。根据"Many…and adults struggle with besity （肥胖）."（许多儿童和成年人都在与肥胖作斗争。）知，这里指的是儿童和成年人。children"儿童"，复数名词。故填children。
（ 3）考查连词。句意：肥胖不仅影响外观，还会导致严重的健康问题。nt als"不但……而且……"，固定搭配。故填but。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：更糟糕的是，肥胖甚至可能使人们遭受心理问题，如抑郁和焦虑。根据"What's…，besity can even make peple suffer frm psychlgical issues."（更糟糕的是，肥胖甚至可能使人们遭受心理问题，如抑郁和焦虑。）结合备选词可知，这里表示更糟糕的情况。what's wrse"更糟糕的是"，固定搭配。故填wrse。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：因此，体重管理已成为许多人生活的重要组成部分。根据"S，weight management has becme an imprtant part f many peple's…."（因此，体重管理已成为许多人生活的重要组成部分。）结合备选词可知，这里指的是人们的生活。life"生活"，many peple's后用复数名词。故填lives。
（ 6）考查介词。句意：该计划包括像体育活动、健康饮食研讨会和有趣的挑战等活动。根据"The plan includes activities…sprts events"（该计划包括像体育活动）结合备选词可知，这里表示举例。like"像"，介词，符合语境。故填like。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：鼓励学生多吃水果和蔬菜，并经常参加体育运动。根据"Students are…t eat a balanced diet with mre fruit"（鼓励学生多吃水果和蔬菜）结合备选词可知，这里指的是学生被鼓励。encuraged"被鼓励"，动词过去分词形式，和are一起形成被动语态结构。故填encuraged。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：每个人都应该有足够的睡眠，并且一直保持快乐。根据"Everyne is suppsed t have…sleep"（每个人都应该有足够的睡眠）可知，这里指的是足够的睡眠。enugh"足够的"，修饰名词。故填enugh。
（ 9）考查动名词。句意：通过共同努力，我们可以创造一个更健康的社区。根据"By…tgether，we can create a healthier cmmunity."（通过共同努力，我们可以创造一个更健康的社区。）结合备选词可知，这里指的是共同努力。wrk"工作"，应用动名词作by的宾语。故填wrking。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：政府相信，通过养成健康的生活方式，我们可以减少高血压、糖尿病和心脏病等慢性病。根据"that by develping a healthy lifestyle，we can reduce chrnic （慢性病） like high bld pressure，diabetes （糖尿病） and heart prblems. "（通过养成健康的生活方式，我们可以减少高血压、糖尿病和心脏病等慢性病。）结合备选词可知，这里指的是政府相信的事情。believe"相信"，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填believes。
（ 11）考查动词。句意：让我们采取行动，使我们的国家更健康。根据"Let's…actins"（让我们采取行动）可知，是指采取行动。take actins"采取行动"，let's后接动词原形。故填take。
本文讲述了政府推出的一个名为"体重管理年"的三年行动计划，旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
53.【答案】The 15-minute Break Our schl has made a great change in the class break.It is lnger，frm 10 t 15 minutes.
The purpse is t give students mre time t rest and d activities that can help us grw better.There are many different kinds f activities fr us like basketball，vlleyball，running，and jump rpe.Many students are interested in these activities which are gd fr us.First，taking part in the physical activities can help us reduce stress s that we feel mre energetic fr the next class.Secnd，during these activities，we can make mre friends and learn frm each ther.
In a wrd，the 15-minute break makes ur schl life mre clrful and meaningful.We can really enjy the break!
【解析】The 15-minute Break Our schl has made a great change in the class break.It is lnger，frm 10 t 15 minutes.（点题）
The purpse is t give students mre time t rest and d activities that can help us grw better.（目的）There are many different kinds f activities fr us like basketball，vlleyball，running，and jump rpe.Many students are interested in these activities which are gd fr us.【高分句型一】First，taking part in the physical activities can help us reduce stress s that we feel mre energetic fr the next class.【高分句型二】Secnd，during these activities，we can make mre friends and learn frm each ther.（活动）
In a wrd，the 15-minute break makes ur schl life mre clrful and meaningful.We can really enjy the break!（好处）
【高分句型一】
Many students are interested in these activities which are gd fr us.许多学生对这些对我们有好处的活动感兴趣。
which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
First，taking part in the physical activities can help us reduce stress s that we feel mre energetic fr the next class.首先，参加体育活动可以帮助我们减轻压力，使我们在下一堂课感到更有活力。
s that以便于……。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.I've never heard f it.
B.Maybe I can watch it t.
C.When will the prgram be n？
D.Are cmmn peple als hnured？
E.What's yur favrite TV prgram ？
F.Can yu list sme peple hnured in the prgram？
G.It's really nice t have prgrams that shw rle mdels.
A.Planting the wrng type f tmates.
B.Planting tmates t early.
C.Planting tmates in the wrng lcatin.
D.But dn't pack t many plants in ne area!
E.Aviding watering yur tmates in the afternn.
F.The supprt structure can help prevent tmat plant disease.
G.Hwever，there are still plenty f mistakes yur might make.
Cntest timetable
Applicatin deadline（申请期限）
March 10，2025
All students in grades 7 t 9 can apply t take part in the cntest.
Cntest date
April 4，2025，14：00—16：30
The cntest will be held in Classrm 304.
life imprtance like wrk take encurage
children bad believes but enugh