2025年江西省上饶市中考英语一模试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年江西省上饶市中考英语一模试卷（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—Hi,Jhn,yu d tai chi really well.What is yur________？
—Practice makes perfect.（ ）
A. resultB. purpseC. chiceD. secret
2.- Dn't be s rude.Yu shuld like a gentleman
- Srry.I will be mre plite.（ ）
A. perfrmB. behaveC. prvideD. cnsider
3.—What a bad day!
— has ne f thse days when nthing ges right.（ ）
A. EveryneB. SmeneC. EverythingD. Smething
4.-Why didn't yu cme t my birthday party yesterday？
-Srry， I was s busy that I _______ frgt it．（ ）
A. suddenlyB. cmpletelyC. recentlyD. quietly
5.—Can I play ftball fr sme time, Mum?
—Yu can, if yur hmewrk _______.
A. will dB. desC. is dneD. will be dne
6.—Yu must believe in yurself. I dn't help yu，I knw yu can study well.
—Thank yu fr encuraging me.（ ）
A. SB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Even thugh
7.---Wh did English hmewrk better，Le r Nick？
---Le was mre careful.I think Le did ________ Nick.（ ）
A. as gd asB. as well asC. better thanD. wrse than
8.—Have yu seen him tday？
—Yes，I him this mrning.（ ）
A. has seenB. is seeingC. will seeD. saw
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
T be healthy，yu shuld spend time jumping the rpe.Here are fur healthy（1） ______ why yu shuld d the sprt.
It is a kind f full-bdy exercise.
Jumping the rpe wrks n the whle bdy.It（2） ______ almst all f the muscles （肌肉） t wrk as well as yur shulders，arms and legs.And when jumping，yu als make the jints （关节） in yur ankles and feet（3） ______ .Yu'll wrk yur back and chest muscles（4） ______ yu lve jumping tricks like crssing yur arms.
It is great fr the brain.
When yu jump while breathing（5） ______ ，yu are able t clear yur mind.This kind f exercise can als help yu（6） ______ ne subject a lt.Als，it helps imprve yur memry and reading skills because bth the right and left sides f the brain are（7） ______ while yu are jumping.What's mre，it can（8） ______ yur md，t.
It is great fr the heart and lungs （肺）.
Jumping（9） ______ yur heart rate （心率）.This makes the heart muscles wrk harder as they make bld run（10） ______ yur bdy.Try jumping the rpe fr just ne（11） ______ .Then yu will find（12） ______ breathless.When yu are ut f breath，yu are imprving yur lung（13） ______ .
It is great fr the bnes.
When jumping the rpe，yu are（14） ______ mre stress n yur bnes.This，in turn，makes yur bnes strnger.As peple get lder，their bnes becme（15） ______ t break.Fr peple with weak bnes，ding prper jumping exercises is a gd chice.
9.A. plansB. reasnsC. prjectsD. activities
10.A. allwsB. remindsC. advisesD. requires
11.A. strngB. weakC. shrtD. thin
12.A. thughB. untilC. becauseD. if
13.A. widelyB. carefullyC. deeplyD. slwly
14.A. pay attentin tB. take part in
C. lk back atD. keep away frm
15.A. strangeB. sickC. activeD. interesting
16.A. recrdB. imprveC. avidD. remain
17.A. drpsB. preventsC. prtectsD. increases
18.A. twardsB. againstC. thrughD. with
19.A. minuteB. dayC. weekD. mnth
20.A. himselfB. herselfC. yurselfD. myself
21.A. psitinB. shapeC. pwerD. size
22.A. vercmingB. fllwingC. separatingD. putting
23.A. harderB. easierC. smallerD. bigger
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
24.（Mandy and Grace are talking after class.Mandy=M，Grace=G）
M：Where are yu ging after schl，Grace？
G：T the playgrund.Tday I'll try ut fr the schl vlleyball team.（ 1） ______
M：Sure.But why d yu want t jin it？
G：（ 2） ______
M：Did yu have a try last term？
G：N.My parents didn't allw me t play vlleyball ften befre.（ 3） ______ Thanks t the "duble reductin" plicy，I have time fr vlleyball nw.
M：That's gd.We students shuld be allwed t spend time ding what we really like.
G：I agree with yu.（ 4） ______
M：I make tys by hand.
G：That's interesting!（ 5） ______
M：Nt really.My mther teaches me.
A.Culd yu cme t cheer fr me？
B.Did yu win the vlleyball game？
C.Because I lve vlleyball very much.
D.S hw d yu spend yur spare time？
E.I ften play vlleyball with my parents.
F.D yu learn t make them by yurself？
G.I culdn't even finish my hmewrk then.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共18小题，共36分。
A
Welcme t Stuart's Fruit Farm!
This is a family farm in New Yrk.Here，yu can pick fresh fruits alng with yur friends and family!
25.When can peple g t Stuart's Fruit Farm t pick Sweet Heart？ ______
A. In early June.B. In mid-July.
C. In early August.D. In late September.
26.Hw much des it cst fr Mr.and Mrs.Black t take their 14-year-ld sn t the farm？ ______
A. ＄3.B. ＄6.C. ＄7.5.D. ＄9.
27.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the ad abve？ ______
A. There are fur different kinds f grapes.
B. Peach trees cver mre acres than apple trees.
C. Yung children need help while picking apples.
D. Visitrs can pick watermelns and pears at the same time.
B
"Ring!Ring!Ring!" The telephne rang fr a lng time in Bill Hewlett's big huse.Bill was the bss f a large cmputer cmpany called Hewlett-Packard.At that time cmputers had already existed （存在）but they were big machines that cst a lt f mney.
Bill answered the telephne angrily.He did nt like being trubled while he was reading his newspaper.A yung vice n the ther line said，"My name is Steve Jbs.I'm a member f the Hewlett-Packard Explrers' Club.I went t visit ne f yur cmpany's labs and was greatly surprised by the 9100 A cmputer.I've never seen anything s wnderful!" He stpped fr a while and cntinued， "I'm lking fr sme cmputer parts t build a frequency cunter（计频器）.Well，I think yu might be able t help me."
There was a shrt silence.Then，Bill asked the yung by abut his age.Steve tld him that he was twelve.There was anther silence.Impressed by the by，Bill decided t help this by.Bill invited Steve t his ffice and a few days later，Bill gave Steve what he needed.Steve was als ffered a vacatin jb in ne f Bill's labs.
Eight years later，Steve Jbs set up a cmpany with his clse friend，Steve Wzniak.Their first step was t cme up with a name fr the cmpany.It is said that Steve Jbs lved apples and had wrked n an apple farm befre.Althugh there was n cnnectin between apples and cmputers，they bth thught "Apple" wuld be a gd name. "I like the name.We'll be in a great psitin in the telephne directry（电话簿），"Steve Wzniak said cnfidently.That was hw the name "Apple" was created in 1976.
28.The passage is prbably a（n） ______ .
A. stryB. instructinC. science fictinD. science reprt
29.Why did Steve Jbs call Bill？ ______
A. T visit Bill's cmpany.B. T get a part-time jb.
C. T give sme advice t Bill.D. T get sme cmputer parts.
30.Where did Bill first meet Steve Jbs？ ______
A. On an apple farm.B. At Bill's hme.
C. In Steve Jbs' schl.D. In Bill's cmpany.
31.What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events？ ______
a.Steve Jbs was invited t Bill's ffice.
b.Steve Jbs asked Bill Hewlett fr help.
c.Bill Hewlett was reading his newspaper in his huse.
d.Steve Jbs and his friend came up with a name fr the cmpany.
A. a—b—c—dB. b—a—d—cC. d—c—b—aD. c—b—a—d
32.What can we knw frm the passage？ ______
A. Steve Jbs called Bill t get 9100 A cmputer frm his cmpany.
B. Steve Jbs wrked at Bill's labs t get sme mney fr his wn cmpany.
C. Steve Jbs set up his wn cmpany with his clse friend at the age f 20.
D. Steve Jbs came up with the name "Apple" because his friend liked apples.
C
D yu lve t live in a big huse r a small ne？ "Tiny hmes"—huses that are arund 40 r fewer square meters—have becme mre ppular in recent years，with 53% f Americans saying they wuld cnsider buying ne.Tiny hmes are fund all ver the wrld，but they're the mst ppular in the US，where there are ver 10，000.
Pre-built （预先建好的） tiny huses are available，thugh many peple chse t build their wn.Inside，they ften lk like regular huses，but much smaller.There might be a small pen kitchen and a living area，a bathrm and a bed that can be reached by a ladder（梯子）.Mst huses are built n trailers，making it easy fr peple t change the lcatin.And this kind f tiny huse is very ppular in the US.
One big advantage f a tiny huse is cst.Accrding t a study，in 2018 the average cst f an 8.5-meter-lng tiny hme was＄65，000，while a nrmal hme in the US cst an average f ＄272，000.Sme peple als like tiny hmes because they are gd fr the envirnment.They need less energy t heat，and they ften use sun's energy，r are built using green and lcal materials.Sme peple chse t live in a tiny huse because they want a smaller hme after they retire（退休）r because they're trying t cut dwn their cst f living.Fr many，thugh，they just can't affrd anything bigger.
Carwyn Llyd Jnes，wh teaches a curse n building tiny hmes in the UK，thught that these types f huses seem t becme ppular t yung peple. "It's because they want t have that space t live in，but they are nt necessarily able t affrd the land t build a full-size huse，"he said.
33.In what way des the writer tell us hw ppular tiny huses are in recent years？ ______
A. By using numbers.
B. By giving examples.
C. By writing abut his wn experiences.
D. By cmparing the different types f huses.
34.What can't be fund in a tiny huse？ ______
A. A bed.B. A kitchen.
C. A bathrm.D. A swimming pl.
35.What des the underlined wrd "trailers" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Cuntries.B. Flrs.C. Rms.D. Trucks.
36.What's the advantage f a tiny huse？ ______
A. It csts t much mney.
B. Peple usually sell it after they retire.
C. It is harmful t the envirnment.
D. Sme peple are able t affrd t build it.
37.What wuld be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Hw d Americans Prtect the Envirnment？
B. Why d Peple Chse t Live in Tiny Hmes？
C. Hw d Peple Save Mney t Build a Huse？
D. What will Yung Peple's Life Be Like in the US？
D
Hsting a dinner party can be difficult.Here are sme ways t be a better hst and make sure that guests have a great time at yur party.
Make invitatins by yurself.Invitatins are the first impressin （印象）yur guests will have fr yur party.Gd hsting begins with gd invitatins.Whether using cmputers r traditinal paper invitatins，make them with warmth （热情）.Dn't just make yur invitatins nly shw the time and place，and put in sme fun jkes r illustratins （插图）!Yur guests will be mre excited abut the dinner.
Knw yur guests.Understanding yur guests' interests helps yu create an experience that resnates （引起共鸣）with each guest.There is s much t learn abut each guest.Nt nly the fd they enjy，but als music tastes and drink chices are needed cnsidering.
Table setting.Setting the table helps t create the atmsphere （氛围） fr the meal.As yu prepare fr dinner，pay attentin t fresh flwers，fine plates，fine glasses and s n.Whether yur dinner party is a family activity r a cmmn party，the gd table setting becmes a necessary part f the visual （视觉） experience，inviting guests t enjy the festive atmsphere.
The art f cnversatin.Hsting is an artful dance f cnversatins and letting guests have talks with ne anther.As the party begins，create an atmsphere f warmth and friendship thrugh meaningful cnversatins.Be really interested in yur guests，creating discussins that bring jy and fun.
Be thankful.As the party cmes t an end，shw thanks fr yur guests' cming.Send a simple thank-yu and give a mre persnal tuch，such as a fllw-up message.Ding these can d gd t the friendships between yu and yur guests.
38.What des the underlined wrd "them" in Paragraph 2 refer t？ ______
A. Friendships.B. Cnversatins.C. Invitatins.D. Impressins.
39.Hw can yu give yur guest a gd first impressin accrding t the passage？ ______
A. By creating discussins.B. By giving a fllw-up message.
C. By making gd invitatins.D. By making the gd table setting.
40.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
41.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Hsting is an easy activity.
B. It's better t make guests feel warm.
C. Persnal tuches can help us dance well.
D. Knwing guests well can help us enjy illustratins.
42.What's the purpse f setting the table？ ______
A. T help guests get fd easily.
B. T create a gd md fr meals.
C. T make guests have gd talks.
D. T create discussins that bring jy.
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Everyne wants t be an excellent child at schl.Being excellent means nt nly being a great student but als ding well in ther areas，like scial activities.（ 1） ______
Create a gd envirnment at hme t supprt yur success at schl.Being excellent at schl requires hard wrk at hme，t.Make sure yu have smewhere cmfrtable t finish yur hmewrk，review yur subjects，and study fr exams at hme.
（ 2） ______ Being rganized will help yu cmplete yur hmewrk mre efficiently （高效地） and avid lsing imprtant materials.Making yur hmewrk and schl things clean and tidy als leaves a better impressin n yur teachers and classmates.
（ 3） ______ Once yu build yur skills in an area，take part in cmpetitins against ther talented peple in yur field.Whether it's a dance cmpetitin r a spelling bee，taking part in them is a great way t shine.
While lking gd desn't have t d with being excellent.（ 4） ______ If yu take care f yurself and stay healthy，yu'll have mre energy fr yur classes and ther activities，and lk better，t.
Being kind t all the peple arund yur schl will help yu be a star at schl.（ 5） ______ The mre peple yu have n yur side，the mre peple yu can ask fr help when yu need it.
A.D activities that challenge yu.
B.Always keep a smile ready fr the peple.
C.Hw d peple becme excellent at wrk？
D.Here are sme steps fr yu t achieve that.
E.Stay rganized and keep yur materials clean.
F.D yu always cmplete all yur hmewrk n time？
G.Being healthy is a gd step in helping yu succeed.
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
46.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
47.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共11分。
48.
We all knw Yang Guifei was a great beauty during the Tang Dynasty in ancient China.Recently smene brings her "back t life" in Xi'an.
Wang Yu，29，is frm Shanxi.She has a special（ 1） .Every day she dresses like a（n）（ 2） Chinese wman in a cultural blck.She wrks up t nine hurs a day.T（ 3） fr her wrk，she spends 3 t 4 hurs putting n makeup and getting dressed every day.The flwers n her face lk gd，but are hard（ 4） .After lts f practice，Wang can nw paint them all by herself.（ 5） tired，she enjys her wrk very much.Because she can spread traditinal Chinese（ 6） while wrking.
Nt everyne（ 7） what Wang is ding. "There are peple wh like me，and peple wh dn't like me.Sme（ 8） say smething bad abut me，"said Wang.Actually，it was nt the first time she（ 9） bad abut herself.She als had many dark days after becming fat because f an illness.But Wang is a（n）（ 10） girl.Her lve fr hanfu helps her get thrugh dark times!When she puts n hanfu，she feels happy and cnfident.She says， "I think being fat r（ 11） ​​​​​​​is nt imprtant.Yu shuld just dress as yu like and be happy and kind."
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
49.请根据下面的写作要点，写一篇英文短文，告诉大家如何提升自己，才能成为优秀的学生。
写作要点：1）What gd qualities （品质） des an excellent student have？
2）Give an example f an excellent student arund yu.
3）What's yur advice f being an excellent student？
要求：1）短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2）短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息；
3）词数80—120，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Everyne wants t be excellent.Hw can yu achieve that？I think...
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】result结果；purpse目的；chice选择；secret秘诀；根据句意，回答"熟能生巧"，可知是问你太极打得好的秘诀是什么。
故选：D。
--嗨，Jhn,你打太极打得真的很好。你的秘诀是什么？
--熟能生巧。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
2.【答案】B
【解析】perfrm表演；behave表现得体；prvide提供；cnsider考虑。根据Dn't be s rude."别这么粗鲁"可知，此处是"你应该表现得像个绅士"。
故选：B。
——别这么粗鲁。你应该表现得像个绅士。
——对不起。我会更有礼貌。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
3.【答案】A
【解析】everyne每个人；smene某个人；everything一切，所有事物；smething某事。根据"nthing ges right（事事不顺）"可知，此处指"每个人"都会经历糟糕的一天。
故选：A。
—真是糟糕的一天！
—每个人都有这样的日子，事事不顺。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：---为什么你没有参加昨天我的生日聚会？——很抱歉，我那么忙以至于彻底忘记了。A.突然；B.彻底地；C.最近；D.安静地。根据I was s busy 并结合语境，可知用cmpletely，故选B。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我可以踢一会儿足球吗？——你可以，如果你作业完成了的话。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的规则，所以从句应用一般现在时，在这里hmewrk是d的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：be动词+动词的过去分词；主语是hmewrk，所以be动词用is。故选C。
6.【答案】D
【解析】S因此；Unless除非；Because因为；Even thugh即使。句子需要表达让步关系，即"即使我不帮你，你也能学好"。"Even thugh"意为"即使"，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。
故选：D。
—你必须相信自己。即使我不帮助你，我知道你也能学得很好。
—谢谢你鼓励我。
本题考查连词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见连词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C 修饰动词did要用副词，排除选项A；根据答语：Le更认真．可知Le的作业比Nick做得更好，排除B、D，故选C．
-你认为谁的英语作业做得更好，Le还是Nick？
-Le更认真，我认为Le比Nick做得更好．
此题考查副词的比较级，先根据修饰动词排除形容词的选项，再根据句意确定符合逻辑的答案．
8.【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。has seen用于现在完成时；is seeing用于现在进行时；will see用于一般将来时；saw用于一般过去时。根据"Have yu seen him tday？"（你今天见过他吗？）及时间状语"this mrning"（今天早上）可知，空处动作发生在过去，需一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故选：D。
—你今天见过他吗？
—是的，我今天早上见过他。
需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。
9~23.【答案】B、D、A、D、C、A、C、B、D、C、A、C、C、D、B
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：以下是四个你应该进行这项运动的健康原因。A.plans计划；B.reasns原因；C.prjects项目；D.activities活动。后文讲述跳绳的好处，是在阐述做这项运动的原因。故选B。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：它要求几乎所有的肌肉以及你的肩膀、手臂和腿都参与运动。A.allws允许；B.reminds提醒；C.advises建议；D.requires要求。根据 all f the muscles （肌肉） t wrk as well as yur shulders，arms and legs.（它几乎所有的肌肉以及你的肩膀、手臂和腿都参与运动。）可知，跳绳时要求身体各部位肌肉需配合运动。故选D。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：当你跳绳时，你也会使脚踝和脚部的关节强壮。A.strng强壮的；B.weak虚弱的；C.shrt短的；D.thin瘦的。根据And when jumping，yu als make the jints （关节） in yur ankles and feet…（当你跳绳时，你也会使脚踝和脚部的关节）可知，跳绳对关节有锻炼作用，会让关节更强壮。故选A。
（ 4）考查连词。句意：如果你喜欢像交叉手臂这样的跳绳技巧，你还会锻炼到背部和胸部的肌肉。A.thugh虽然；B.until直到；C.because因为；D.if如果。根据Yu'll wrk yur back and chest lve jumping tricks like crssing yur arms.（你喜欢像交叉手臂这样的跳绳技巧，你还会锻炼到背部和胸部的肌肉。）可知，这里是一种假设情况。故选D。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：当你跳绳时，深呼吸，你就能理清思绪。A.widely广泛地；B.carefully仔细地；C.deeply深深地；D.slwly缓慢地。根据When yu jump while are able t clear yur mind.（当你跳绳时呼吸，你就能理清思绪。）可知，跳绳时进行深呼吸有助于理清思绪。故选C。
（ 6）考查动词短语。句意：这种锻炼还能帮助你高度关注某一学科。A.pay attentin t关注；B.take part in参加；C.lk back at回顾；D.keep away frm远离。根据This kind f exercise can als help subject a lt.（这种锻炼还能帮助你高度某一学科。）可知，跳绳对大脑有益，能让人更专注于学科。故选A。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：而且，它有助于提高你的记忆力和阅读能力，因为在你跳绳时大脑的左右半球都处于活跃状态。A.strange奇怪的；B.sick生病的；C.active活跃的；D.interesting有趣的。根据it helps imprve yur memry and reading skills because bth the right and left sides f the brain yu are jumping.（它提高你的记忆力和阅读能力，因为在你跳绳时大脑的左右半球都处于活跃状态。）可知，跳绳时大脑左右半球都在工作，处于活跃状态。故选C。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：更重要的是，它还能改善你的情绪。A.recrd记录；B.imprve改善；C.avid避免；D.remain保持。根据What's mre，it can…yur md，t.（更重要的是，它还能你的情绪。）可知，跳绳对情绪有积极作用，能改善情绪。故选B。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：跳绳会增加你心率。A.drps下降；B.prevents阻止；C.prtects保护；D.increases增加。根据 heart rate （心率）.（跳绳会你心率。）可知，跳绳是运动，会使心率增加。故选D。
（ 10）考查介词。句意：这使得心脏肌肉更用力地工作，促使血液流遍全身。A.twards朝；B.against反对；C.thrugh通过；D.with具有。根据This makes the heart muscles wrk harder as they make bld bdy.（这使得心脏肌肉更用力地工作，促使血液流遍全身。）可知，是指血液流遍全身。run thrugh流遍。故选C。
（ 11）考查名词。句意：试着只跳绳一分钟。A.minute分钟；B.day填；C.week周；D.mnth月。根据Try jumping the rpe fr just ne...（试着只跳绳一）可知，是指尝试跳绳一小段时间，minute"分钟"符合短暂时间的设定。故选A。
（ 12）考查反身代词。句意：然后你会发现自己气喘吁吁。A.himself他自己；B.herself她自己；C.yurself你自己；D.myself我自己。句子主语是yu，对应的反身代词是yurself。故选C。
（ 13）考查名词。句意：当你喘不过气时，你正在改善你的肺功能。A.psitin位置；B.shape形状；C.pwer力量；D.size尺寸。根据When yu are ut f breath，yu are imprving yur lung…（当你喘不过气时，你正在改善你的肺）可知，跳绳对肺功能有锻炼改善作用，可以提升肺部力量。故选C。
（ 14）考查现在分词。句意：跳绳时，你会给骨骼施加更多压力。A.vercming克服；B.fllwing遵循；C.separating分离；D.putting放置。根据When jumping the rpe，yu…n yur bnes.（跳绳时，你会给骨骼更多压力。）可知，此处指的是会给骨骼施加更多压力。put stress n…是固定搭配，意为"给……施加压力"。故选D。
（ 15）考查形容词比较级。句意：随着人们年龄的增长，他们的骨骼变得更容易骨折。A.harder更难的；B.easier更容易的；C.smaller更小的；D.bigger更大的。根据As peple get lder，their bnes break.（随着人们年龄的增长，他们的骨骼变得骨折。）可知，年龄增长骨骼变脆弱，更容易骨折。故选B。
本文主要介绍了跳绳对健康的四大益处。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
24.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】G
【小题4】D
【小题5】F
【解析】（ 1）根据下文"Sure.But why d yu want t jin it？（当然。但你为什么想加入呢？）"可知，此处应该是Grace邀请Mandy去加油，选项A"你能来为我加油吗？"符合语境。故选A。
（ 2）根据上文"But why d yu want t jin it？（当然。但你为什么想加入呢？）"可知，Grace需回答原因，选项C"因为我非常喜欢排球。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 3）根据上文"My parents didn't allw me t play vlleyball ften befre.（我父母以前不允许我经常打排球。）"以及下文"Thanks t the 'duble reductin' plicy，I have time fr vlleyball nw.（多亏了"双减"政策，我现在有时间打排球了。）"可知，Grace提到父母过去不允许她打球，后文感谢"双减"政策，选项G"那时我甚至不能完成我的作业。"符合语境。故选G。
（ 4）根据下文"I make tys by hand.（我手工制作玩具。）"可知，此处Grace应该问Mandy如何利用课余时间，选项D"那么你的业余时间是怎么度过的呢？"符合语境。故选D。
（ 5）根据下文"Nt really.My mther teaches me.（不完全是。我妈妈教我。）"可知，Mandy说母亲教她做玩具，Grace问是否自学，选项F"你自己学着做吗？"符合语境。故选F。
本文是发生在Mandy和Grace之间的对话，她们在课后讨论Grace要去参加排球队的选拔，以及她们的兴趣爱好。
根据语境选择合适的选项，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
25~27.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据方框内May—June In mid-May，the first fruit begins t ripen（成熟）.（五月中期，第一批水果开始成熟。）以及We grw three different kinds f sweet grapes.Our dark grapes—Black Pearl and Sweet Heart—are large and very sweet.（我们种植三种不同种类的甜葡萄。我们的黑葡萄——黑珍珠和甜蜜之心——个头大且非常甜。）可知，甜心葡萄五月中旬开始成熟，持续到六月，因此6月初可以摘到该水果。故选A。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据方框内Ticket：＄3 per persn，free fr children under 12.（票价：每人3美元，12岁以下儿童免费。）可知，2个成年人带一个14岁的孩子，需要买三张门票，即9美元。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据方框内We have 15 acres f peaches，s there is enugh fr everyne!（我们有15英亩的桃树，所以每个人都有足够的桃子！）以及There are 12 acres f apples n ur farm.With mdern techniques，we plant shrt apple trees.（我们的农场有12英亩的苹果地。通过现代技术，我们种植矮化苹果树。）可知，桃树15英亩，苹果树12英亩，桃树比苹果树占地更多。故选B。
本文主要介绍了位于纽约州斯图尔特水果农场的概况，包括其开放时间、可采摘的水果种类（如葡萄、西瓜、桃子、苹果和亚洲梨）、农场地址、票价以及联系电话。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~32.【答案】A、D、D、D、C
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。本文是关于乔布斯少年经历的故事，讲述了史蒂夫•乔布斯12岁时因对电脑感兴趣而打电话向惠普创始人比尔•休利特求助，并最终获得帮助和暑期工作的机会。八年后，乔布斯与好友共同创立了苹果公司。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"I'm lking fr sme cmputer parts t build a frequency cunter （计频器）.Well，I think yu might be able t help me.（我在找一些电脑零件来做一个频率计数器。嗯，我想你也许能帮助我。）"可知，他打电话的目的是获取电脑零件。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Bill invited Steve t his ffice and a few days later，Bill gave Steve what he needed（比尔邀请史蒂夫到他的办公室，几天后，比尔给了史蒂夫他所需要的东西）"可知，两人首次见面地点是比尔公司的办公室。故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第二段"Bill answered the telephne angrily.He did nt like being trubled while he was reading his newspaper.（比尔生气地接了电话。他不喜欢在看报纸的时候被打扰。）"可知，首先是比尔•休利特在家看报纸；根据第二段"I'm lking fr sme cmputer parts t build a frequency cunter （计频器）.Well，I think yu might be able t help me.（我在找一些电脑零件来做一个频率计数器。嗯，我想你也许能帮助我。）"可知，然后是乔布斯打电话给比尔寻求帮助；根据第三段"Bill invited Steve t his ffice and a few days later，Bill gave Steve what he needed.（比尔邀请史蒂夫到他的办公室，几天后，比尔给了史蒂夫他所需要的东西。）"可知，接下来是比尔邀请乔布斯到他的办公室；根据最后一段"Their first step was t cme up with a name fr the cmpany.（他们的第一步是为公司取个名字。）"可知，最后是乔布斯和朋友为公司想出一个名字。因此正确的顺序是c—b—a—d。故选D。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第三"Steve tld him that he was twelve."及"Eight years later，Steve Jbs set up a cmpany with his clse friend，Steve Wzniak（史蒂夫告诉他自己十二岁了。8年后，史蒂夫•乔布斯和他的好朋友史蒂夫•沃兹尼亚克成立了一家公司）"可知，乔布斯在20岁时和最亲密的朋友创立了自己的公司。故选C。
本文讲述了史蒂夫•乔布斯12岁时因对电脑感兴趣而打电话向惠普创始人比尔•休利特求助，并最终获得帮助和暑期工作的机会。八年后，乔布斯与好友共同创立了苹果公司的故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
33~37.【答案】A、D、D、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"with 53% f Americans saying they wuld cnsider buying ne.Tiny hmes are fund all ver the wrld，but they're the mst ppular in the US，where there are ver 10，000."（53%的美国人表示会考虑购买。它们在全球都有分布，但在美国最受欢迎，数量超过10，000个。）可知，作者通过具体数据说明其流行程度。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"There might be a small pen kitchen and a living area，a bathrm and a bed that can be reached by a ladder （梯子）."（这里可能有一个小型开放式厨房、一个起居室、一间浴室和一张可以通过梯子到达的床。）可知，这里可能有一个小型开放式厨房、一个起居室、一间浴室和一张可以通过梯子到达的床，未提及游泳池。故选D。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第二段"built n trailers，making it easy t change lcatin"（装在拖车上，便于更换地点）可知，建在trailers上，便于移动。结合常识，房子建在拖车上，跟随拖车移动，故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第三段"One big advantage f a tiny huse is cst.Accrding t a study，in 2018 the average cst f an 8.5-meter-lng tiny hme was＄65，000，while a nrmal hme in the US cst an average f＄272，000. "（小房子的一个主要优势是成本。根据一项研究，在2018年，一个8.5米长的微型房屋的平均价格为65，000美元，而美国普通住宅的平均价格为272，000美元。）和"Fr many，thugh，they just can't affrd anything bigger."（不过对许多人来说，他们买不起更大的房子。）可知，微型住宅的一个优势是有些人能够负担得起建造它的费用。故选D。
（ 5）标题归纳题。全文围绕微型住宅的流行原因展开，包括成本低、环保、满足退休需求等，故选B。
短文主要介绍了近年来流行的"微型住宅"，这种房屋面积通常在40平方米以下，53%的美国人表示会考虑购买。它们在全球都有分布，但在美国最受欢迎，数量超过10，000个。许多人选择自己建造微型住宅，其内部虽小但功能齐全，常建于拖车上以便移动。微型住宅的优势包括成本较低、环保节能等，适合退休后居住或降低生活成本，尤其受年轻人欢迎，因他们渴望有自己的居住空间但负担不起全尺寸房屋的土地成本。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~42.【答案】C、C、D、B、B
【解析】（ 1）代词指代题。根据文章第二段"Gd hsting begins with gd invitatins.Whether using cmputers r traditinal paper invitatins，make them with warmth.（好的招待从好的邀请开始。无论是使用电脑还是传统的纸质邀请函，都要热情地制作它们。）可知，them指代是前文提到的invitatins。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Invitatins are the first impressin yur guests will have fr yur party.Gd hsting begins with gd invitatins.（邀请函是客人对派对的第一印象。好的招待从好的邀请函开始。）"可知，给客人留下良好的第一印象的方法是制作好的邀请函。故选C。
（ 3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章首先引出更好地举办宴会的话题，接着分别从邀请函的制作、了解客人、餐桌布置、创造良好的交谈氛围以及对来宾表示感谢等方面进行阐述。整体是"总—分"的结构。选项D能反映本文的结构。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Gd hsting begins with gd invitatins.Whether using cmputers r traditinal paper invitatins，make them with warmth.（好的招待从好的邀请开始。无论是使用电脑还是传统的纸质邀请函，都要热情地制作它们。）可知，在准备邀请函时要注重传递出热情与温暖，强调了邀请函的制作要热情，目的是为了让客人感受到温暖与热情；根据第五段As the party begins，create an atmsphere f warmth and friendship thrugh meaningful cnversatins.（当派对开始时，通过有意义的交谈，营造一种温馨友好的氛围。）可知，派对开始后，又通过交谈来进一步强化这种温馨友好的氛围。所以让客人感到温暖很重要。由此推断，选项B"让客人感到温暖更好。"描述正确。故选B。
（ 5）细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Setting the table helps t create the atmsphere fr the meal.（摆好餐具有助于营造用餐的气氛。）"可知，布置餐桌的目的是为宴会营造氛围。故选B。
介绍了如何更好地举办晚宴，使客人享受愉快的时光。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~47.【答案】D、E、A、G、B
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前句Being excellent means nt nly being a great student but als ding well in ther areas，like scial activities.（优秀不仅意味着成为一个好学生，也意味着在其他方面表现出色，比如社会活动。）以及第二段Create a gd envirnment at hme t supprt yur success at schl.（在家里创造一个良好的环境来支持你在学校的成功。）可知，设空前提到要成为一名优秀的学生，下文介绍了变优秀的具体方法，所以选项D"这里有一些步骤让你实现那个目标"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据后文Being rganized will help yu cmplete yur hmewrk mre efficiently and avid lsing imprtant materials.Making yur hmewrk and schl things clean and tidy als leaves a better impressin n yur teachers and classmates.（有条理会帮助你更有效地完成作业，避免丢失重要材料。让你的作业和学校用品干净整洁也会给你的老师和同学留下更好的印象。）可知，本段主要介绍了做事情要有条理而且要保持物品的整洁。选项E"保持条理和材料整洁"符合语境。故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据后文Once yu build yur skills in an area，take part in cmpetitins against ther talented peple in yur field.Whether it's a dance cmpetitin r a spelling bee，taking part in them is a great way t shine.（一旦你在某一领域掌握了一定的技能，那就和你所在领域的其他有才能的人竞争吧。无论是舞蹈比赛还是拼字比赛，参加它们都是一种闪耀的好方法。）可知，本段建议多参加比赛。选项A"做挑战你的活动"符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据后句If yu take care f yurself and stay healthy，yu'll have mre energy fr yur classes and ther activities，and lk better，t.（如果你照顾好自己，保持健康，你就会有更多的精力去上课和参加其他活动，也会看起来更好。）可知，本段提到身体健康的话题。选项G"健康是帮助你成功的一个好步骤"符合语境。故选G。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据前句Being kind t all the peple arund yur schl will help yu be a star at schl.（善待学校周围的人会帮助你成为学校的明星。）可知，本段建议我们与人为善。选项B"始终对人们保持微笑"符合语境。故选B。
本文主要介绍了如何在学校里成为一个优秀的孩子。
做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
48.【答案】jb
ancient
prepare
t paint
Althugh
culture
understands
even
felt
strng
thin
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：她有一份特殊的工作。根据"She wrks up t nine hurs a day."（她每天工作9小时。）及备选词可知，此处表达她有一个特殊的工作，jb"工作"，冠词a后应是单数名词。故填jb。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：她每天在文化街区打扮得像一个中国古代妇女。根据"Every day she dresses like a（n）…Chinese wman"（她每天打扮得像中国妇女）及备选词可知，此处表示中国古代妇女，空处应用形容词ancient"古代的"作定语。故填ancient。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：为了准备工作，她每天花3到4个小时化妆和穿衣服。根据"she spends 3 t 4 hurs putting n makeup and getting dressed every day."（她每天花3到4个小时化妆和穿衣服。）及备选词可知，此处表达为了准备工作，prepare"准备"，不定式符号T后用动词原形。故填prepare。
（ 4）考查不定式。句意：她脸上的花很好看，但是很难画。根据"The flwers n her face lk gd，but are hard…"（她脸上的花很好看，但是很难）及备选词可知，此处表达很难画，空处应用不定式作补足语，paint"画"。故填t paint。
（ 5）考查连词。句意：虽然很累，但她非常喜欢自己的工作。根据"…tired，she enjys her wrk very much."（很累，她非常喜欢自己的工作。）及备选词可知，此处表达虽然很累，应用althugh引导让步状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Althugh。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：因为她可以一边工作一边传播中国传统文化。根据"Because she can spread traditinal Chinese…while wrking."（因为她可以一边工作一边传播中国传统）及备选词可知，此处表达传播中国传统文化，culture"文化"。故填culture。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：不是每个人都理解王雨在做什么。根据"There are peple wh like me，and peple wh dn't like me."（有人喜欢我，也有人不喜欢我。）及备选词可知，此处表达不是每个人都理解，句子为一般现在时，主语everyne为单数人称，因此空处应用谓语动词的三单形式，understand"理解"，动词。故填understands。
（ 8）考查副词。句意："有些人甚至说我的坏话"，王雨说。根据"Sme…say smething bad abut me"（有些人说我的坏话）及备选词可知，此处表达甚至有人说坏话，even"甚至"，副词。故填even。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：事实上，这不是她第一次自我感觉不好。根据"Actually，it was nt the first time she…bad abut herself."（事实上，这不是她第一次对自己不好。）及备选词可知，此处表示"感觉"，句子为一般过去时，因此空处应用谓语动词的过去时态。故填felt。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：但是王是一个坚强的女孩。根据"But Wang is a（n）…girl."（但王是一个女孩。）及备选词可知，此处表达王雨是一个坚强的女孩，空处应用形容词作定语，strng"坚强的"符合语境。故填strng。
（ 11）考查形容词。句意：我认为胖或瘦并不重要。根据"I think being fat r…is nt imprtant."（我认为胖或并不重要）及备选词可知，此处表达她认为胖瘦不重要，thin"瘦的"，形容词。故填thin。
本文主要讲述了王雨的特殊工作，并且不在乎其他人的看法，坚持自己的工作并且传播中国传统文化的故事。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
49.【答案】 Everyne wants t be excellent .Hw can yu achieve that？I think an excellent student shuld be a wise learner.He r she shuld d well in all subjects.And being healthy is a must.What's mre，being friendly is a gd quality which makes an excellent student.（引出主题，介绍优秀学生具备的品质有哪些）Amy is an excellent student.I have knwn her since I was in Grade Seven.She studies wisely，and she is gd at all subjects.She has plenty f time t take up her hbbies，such as ding sprts，taking phts and cking.She thinks a healthy bdy and a well-rund mind can be helpful.【高分句型一】I can always see smiles n her face.（具体阐述身边一位同学的优秀品质）I hpe yu can imprve yurself in many ways，and believe in yurself.Only d every effrt t be better and better can yu be an excellent student!【高分句型二】（书写结语，提出建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
She thinks a healthy bdy and a well-rund mind can be helpful.她认为健康的身体和圆润的头脑会有所帮助。
think后面跟一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
Only d every effrt t be better and better can yu be an excellent student!只有尽一切努力变得越来越好，你才能成为一名优秀的学生！
句子是一个倒装句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。May—June
In mid-May，the first fruit begins t ripen （成熟）.Over 9 acres （英亩） f grapes prvide plenty f picking chances fr everyne!
We grw three different kinds f sweet grapes.Our dark grapes—Black Pearl and Sweet Heart—are large and very sweet.The light grapes—Rainier—are large with green skin.
July—August
Sn after the grape seasn，watermelns ripen.Usually，n the first tw weekends in July，the farm is pen t visitrs t pick.
Our white peaches are very sweet and lved by everyne.We have 15 acres f peaches，s there is enugh fr everyne!
September—Octber
As autumn cmes，apples begin t ripen.There are 12 acres f apples n ur farm.With mdern techniques，we plant shrt apple trees.This means that even yung children can pick their wn apples.
We have recently added Asian pears t ur farm.This ppular fruit ripens at the end f September.
Address：62 Granite Springs Rad，Granite Springs，New Yrk，10527
Ticket：＄3 per persn，free fr children under 12.
Tel：（914）245-2873
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