2023年江西省萍乡市中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年江西省萍乡市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，短文选词填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，补全对话7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江西省萍乡市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Mom, do you see my ________ I bought yesterday?
—Of course. I washed and put it on your bed.
A．dress B．piano C．magazine D．watch
2．—Have you watched the news I shared with you on WeChat?
—Not yet. I _______ for information on my project the whole morning.
A．search B．was searching
C．have searched D．will search
3．As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt ________ at once.
A．angry B．relaxed C．afraid D．nervous
4．—Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have much stress.
—I can’t agree more.
A．communicate B．connect C．consider D．compare
5．After taking tennis classes, Tom has become ________.
A．strong B．stronger C．weak D．weaker
6．— It’s a pity that there is no ticket for sale.
— Don’t worry. I _______ the tickets.
A．am buying B．buy C．was buying D．have bought
7．—Can you understand the story completely?
—To be honest, it’s difficult for me ________ there are few new words.
A．because B．so C．although D．since
8．—Everyone ________ to welcome the new boss. Why are you still here?
—What? I didn’t know anything about it.
A．was told B．told C．tells D．is told

二、完形填空
One day, 50 people were attending a speech. The speaker was giving a speech about happiness. However, After a few hours they 9 their attention. The speaker came up with a(n) 10 . He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to 11 a group activity.  
He gave each person a balloon. Each person was asked to write his or her 12 on the balloon. Then 13 of the balloons were collected and taken to another room.  
The 50 people were then let into the room and told to 14 the balloons with their names on it. Everyone rushed around to look for their balloons 15 tripped（绊倒） over each other. But even after five minutes, 16 could find their own balloons.  
17 seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it. Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other for their names. Within 40 18 , everyone had their own balloons.  
“Can you see what 19 ?” the speaker said. “The balloons are like the happiness in our 20 lives. Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to 21 . But sometimes the 22 way to find happiness is to help others. Help them find happiness and you 23 find your own.
9．A．hold B．see C．pay D．lose
10．A．test B．step C．idea D．joke
11．A．fall in love with B．catch up with
C．take part in D．look forward to
12．A．age B．name C．number D．address
13．A．every B．both C．all D．each
14．A．find B．keep C．give D．catch
15．A．so B．for C．but D．And
16．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody
17．A．From B．Before C．After D．With
18．A．hours B．minutes C．days D．weeks
19．A．worked B．dropped C．appeared D．happened
20．A．daily B．natural C．normal D．fast
21．A．the others B．others C．the other D．other
22．A．biggest B．best C．latest D．worst
23．A．should B．must C．need D．can


三、短文选词填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
reach  fun  ago  beautiful  into  see  several  group  walk  although  both
London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the world’s oldest scientific zoo. It was built over 180 years 24 . Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London.
The zoo can be found in the heart of London. 25 it lies in the middle of the city, the zoo still has a large number of animals to 26 , including lions, giraffes, tigers, monkeys and so on. In fact, there are 750 different 27 , making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK.
The zoo is divided 28 many different areas, such as lions and tigers, where you can get very close to a family of 29 but endangered big cats from Asia. These places are great 30 to explore and help make it very popular with tourists from different parts of the world.
Shopping can also be done in the zoo. There are 31 places where you can buy food and drink. Gifts 32 about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops.
The best way to 33 the zoo is to take the underground. As it is in the north end of Regent’s Park, it only takes ten minutes 34 through the park from Regent’s Park Underground Station.


四、阅读单选
Science Museum
(The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX)
The Science Museum has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only.
IMAX ￡7.50
SIMEX ￡4.00
The Science of Survival ￡6.00
Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-18: 00 Visit Time: 2 hours
National Gallery
Opening Times:
Daily 10am-7pm Wednesday until 9 pm
Admission:
￡8 adults. ￡4 students, under 12s free
Tickets:
Available daily from 10 am
Telephone: 020 7747 2885
Visit us: www.nationalgallery.com
ZSL London Z
There are over 12, 000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day.
Ticket Price: ￡ 17.00
Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-17: 30
Visit Time: 4 hours
35．How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost?
A．￡8.00.
B．￡17.50.
C．￡17.00.
D．￡7.50.
36．Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held?
A．At the National gallery
B．At the Science Museum
C．At ZSL London zoo
D．At IMAX 3D Cinema
37．How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday?
A．4 hours
B．8 hours
C．7 hours
D．11 hours

As the model strutted（昂首阔步） down the runway, everyone went silent. They were actually showing great respect and admiration. As 24-year-old Niu Yu, walking with a prosthetic limb（假肢）, showed confidence on the runway wearing an oversized sweater.
For Niu, it has been a long journey since an earthquake struck her village in Sichuan Province in 2008. She was at school and eager to go home to celebrate her birthday on May 12. But the earthquake occurred and Niu was buried. She was only saved three days later and lost her right leg. “I struggled for quite a long time before putting on the prosthetic leg and could not stand people staring at me,” Niu said.
That was until 2018 when Niu decided to make a big change in her life. On May 12 that year, she took part in a marathon（马拉松）and she completed it. “It suddenly became clear and I know that I must be brave to face the world,” she added. She then took many pictures and shared them on her social accounts, writing: “In fact, this is how I look.”
In August 2021, she shared a funny incident（事件） while playing the escape room game. In the dark room, a worker—who was supposed to scare the players—came from behind and pulled her right leg so hard that the prosthetic limb came off. “I turned around and we came eye-to-eye. His face turned pale and he was screaming out loud as he ran away,” she smiled.
On October 11, she received a surprise invitation from a sportswear brand, asking her to model their products. Just as she was hesitating（犹豫）, she recalled an encouraging note received from a disabled person last year. The message says, “Although we are not perfect, we are still beautiful.” Niu then grabbed the chance.
“Everyone comes into this world with an aura（光环）. You may be ordinary but you are definitely one of a kind,” she said.
38．Why did Niu Yu walk with a prosthetic limb?
A．She got badly hurt in the marathon.
B．She lost her right leg in the earthquake.
C．She wanted to get respect from the audience.
D．She was caught in the escape room game.
39．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．the earthquake B．a funny incident
C．face the world D．the marathon
40．What is the correct order about Niu Yu?
a. She completed a marathon.
b. She put on the prosthetic leg.
c. She suffered from the earthquake.
d. She shared an incident about the escape from game.
e. She was invited by a sportswear brand to be a model.
A．c-b-a-d-e B．c-a-b-d-e C．e-b-c-a-d D．e-a-b-c-d
41．What does the underlined word “grab” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．find B．steal C．catch D．win
42．What is the passage mainly about?
A．A sportswear model show.
B．The escape room game.
C．The girl with a prosthetic limb.
D．The earthquake in Sichuan Province.

Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic (遗传).
Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied (欺负) by their older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one.
43．How many percent of people feel shy sometimes?
A．50 percent B．80 percent
C．66 percent D．15 to 20 percent
44．What can be learned from the passage?
A．Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.
B．If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.
C．Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.
D．Most little babies are born shy and quiet.
45．Which of the following are the reasons that may cause shyness? Check and choose the right answer.
①Generics. ②Grown-ups. ③Family size. ④Birthplace. ⑤Failure.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．②③⑤
46．How could shy people get over their shyness?
A．By blaming their failure on outside reasons.
B．By trying to understand reasons for their shyness.
C．By getting themselves away from their shy parents.
D．By trying new things and practicing conversation.
47．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．

When young people begin to live independence, home-hunting can be difficult. But they would do well to remember that a new choice is available—micro-homes.
Fondly called “tiny houses”, these houses have all living necessities in a small package, including the kitchen, bedroom and bathroom. Generally under 50 square meters, most tiny houses can hold just one or two people though some say they have the space for more. What’s lost in size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite modern in design.
Besides an attractive appearance, tiny houses can also have practical features (特点). Making the best of urban space, the 72-to-122 centimeter-wide Keren House in Warsaw, the world’s narrowest home, filled in an alley (小巷). The house uses solar power, wind power and rainwater collection to make its owner live practically anywhere.
Although micro-homes are attractive, there are a few disadvantages to consider before getting comfortable on a mini sofa. Moving into a tiny house, you should throw sway unnecessary things. It is also mostly impossible to invite guests. And finally, a micro-home is likely a temporary (暂时的) living choice for most people since they will probably start family and own more things.
Though the limitation (限制) will scare some, there is usually a benefit. A small size result in low prices and small bills, making it easier for people to afford tiny houses. And though you won’t have many things around the house, it makes it easy and simple to keep it clean. Micro-homes are also eco-friendly, which can’t be matched by other homes. They probably aren’t everyone or forever, but when comes to your next (or first) home, they could be just what you need.
48．What’s the theme of the passage?
A．Family. B．House. C．Health. D．Price.
49．What can be learned about micro-homes from Paragraph 2?
A．People can’t take a package into the tiny houses.
B．All of the houses can hold more than two people.
C．These houses are convenient though tiny in size.
D．Such houses are poorly designed because of the small size.
50．How does the Author develop Paragraph 3?
A．By examples. B．By comparisons.
C．By order in space. D．By causes and effects.
51．Who are micro-homes especially suitable for?
A．A young person who has many things.
B．A person who doesn’t have much money.
C．A couple who wants to protect environment.
D．A family hoping to settle down in a city.
52．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．East or west, home is the best B．Micro-homes—more than tiny!
C．Home-hunting—no easy matter! D．Tiny or large, this is a choice


五、阅读还原7选5
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? 53 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. 54 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 55
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. 56 The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
57 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A．The answer is glass.
B．People are trying to solve the problem.
C．These birds have no idea what glass is.
D．As a result, they fly right into the glass.
E．In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass.
F．People don’t know how to deal with the problem.
G．This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.


六、补全对话7选5
(Jane and Danny are talking in school. J=Jane, D=Danny)
J: Hello! Danny, why are you so excited?
D: 58
J: Doing sports is very cool. Do you know that our school will set up a soccer team?
D: Yes. I’ve heard of it. 59
J: How many students will be chosen?
D: Twenty students in total, five girls and fifteen boys. They will be divided into two teams for training. 60
J: When will the first match be held?
D: 61
J: Got it. By the way, are you going to join the soccer team?
D: 62 I’m already on the basketball team.
A．Yes, I will join it.
B．No, I’m afraid not.
C．It’s on Saturday next week.
D．Can I play with you together?
E．What do you want to know?
F．I just finished my sports training.
G．And there will be two matches this term.


参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看到我昨天买的裙子了吗？——当然。我洗了，把它放在你的床上了。
考查名词词义辨析。dress裙子；piano钢琴；magazine杂志；watch手表。根据“I washed and put it on your bed.”可知，上句问的是裙子。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你看了我在微信上和你分享的新闻吗？——还没有。我整个上午都在寻找我项目的信息。
考查动词时态。根据“Have you watched the news I shared with you on WeChat?”和“the whole morning”可知，“我”整个上午都在寻找我项目的信息，表示过去某一阶段一直在做某事，应用过去进行时态，结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：我一听到我通过驾照考试的消息时，我就立即感到很放松。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的，根据前面的“As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test”可知，应该是感到放松，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——不要总是把自己和别人比较，否则你可能会有很大的压力。——我完全同意。
考查动词辨析。communicate交流；connect连接；consider考虑；compare比较。根据“or you may have much stress.”可知，不要和别人比较，不然会有压力的。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：在上了网球课之后，汤姆变得更强壮了。
考查形容词辨析及比较级。strong强壮的；stronger更强壮的，形容词比较级；weak虚弱的；weaker更虚弱的，形容词比较级。根据“After taking tennis classes, Tom has become...”并结合常识可知，上了网球课，应变得强壮，且是上之前和之后进行对比，两者比较用比较级stronger。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：——很遗憾没有票出售了。——别担心。我已经买票了。
考查时态。根据“Don’t worry.”可知别担心，因为已经买票了，过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你能完全地理解课文吗？ ——事实上，虽然没有生词，但对我来说还是很难的。
考查连词。because因为；so所以，因此；although尽管；since因为。分析句子结构可知，句子“It’s difficult for me”与句子“there are few new words.”之间存在着让步关系，因此选择although，此题是由although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——每个人都被告知要欢迎新老板。你怎么还在这儿？——什么？我对此一无所知。
考查被动语态。主语everyone和动词tell之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，动作已发生，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。

9．D 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了演讲者用一个实验说明，寻找快乐的最好方法之一是帮助他人，而不是仅仅是忙着寻找自己的快乐。
9．句意：然而，几个小时后，他们就失去了注意力。
hold持有；see看见；pay支付；lose失去。根据“The speaker was giving a speech about happiness. However, After a few hours they...their attention.”可知，However表示转折，空前表述演讲者正在做一场关于幸福的演讲，可推测空后说的是听众注意力分散了，失去了注意力。故选D。
10．句意：演讲者想出了一个主意。
test尝试；step步骤；idea想法；joke玩笑。根据“However, After a few hours they...their attention.”可知，几个小时后，听众就失去了注意力，所以推测此处是演讲者想出了一个主意来吸引听众，come up with an idea“想出一个主意”。故选C。
11．句意：他停止了演讲，让所有的人参加一个集体活动。
fall in love with爱上；catch up with赶上；take part in参加；look forward to期待。根据“asked all of the people to...a group activity.”可知，此处是让所有人参加一个集体活动。故选C。
12．句意：每个人都被要求在气球上写下自己的名字。
age年龄；name名字；number数字；address地址。根据“the balloons with their names on it”可知，气球上面有他们的名字，可推测空处是在气球上写下自己的名字。故选B。
13．句意：然后所有的气球都被收集起来，带到另一个房间。
every每个；both两者都；all三者及以上全部；each每一个。根据“One day, 50 people were attending a speech.”可知，有50人参加了这场演讲，可推测应该是所有的气球都被收集起来，三者及以上用all。故选C。
14．句意：随后，50人被允许进入房间，并被告知要找到上面有他们名字的气球。
find找到；keep保持；give给；catch抓住。根据“Everyone rushed around to look for their balloons”可知，每个人都争先恐后地四处寻找气球，可推测空处是要找到上面有他们名字的气球。故选A。
15．句意：每个人都争先恐后地四处寻找气球，但却被对方绊倒了。
so因此；for为了；but但是；and而且。根据“Everyone rushed around to look for their balloons...tripped（绊倒） over each other.”可知，空处前后句关系为转折关系，虽然四处寻找，但却被绊倒了，应用but连接。故选C。
16．句意：但即使五分钟后，也没有人能找到自己的气球。
everybody每个人；somebody某些人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。“Everyone rushed around to look for their balloons...tripped（绊倒） over each other.”可知，每个人都争先恐后地四处寻找气球，但是却被对方绊倒，可推测没有人找到自己的气球。故选C。
17．句意：演讲者看到后，要求每个人收集一个气球，并试图找到上面写着名字的人。
From来自；Before在……之前；After在……之后；With和……一起。根据“...seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it.”可知，看到这个情景与演讲者的行为是先后顺序关系，先看到这个，再让每个人收集一个气球找到对应的人，用After。故选C。
18．句意：不到40分钟，每个人都有了自己的气球。
hours小时；minutes分钟；days天；weeks周。根据“Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other for their names.”可知，每个人都开始互相交谈，问对方的名字，可推测短时间内，每个人都有了自己的气球，应是不到40分钟。故选B。
19．句意：你们能看到发生了什么吗？
worked工作；dropped落下；appeared出现；happened发生。根据“Within 40...everyone had their own balloons.”可知，不到40分钟，每个人都有了自己的气球，可推测此处演讲者提问大家是否看到发生了什么，what happened“发生了什么”。故选D。
20．句意：气球就像我们日常生活中的幸福。
daily每日的；natural自然的；normal正常的；fast快速的。根据“The balloons are like the happiness in our...lives.”可推测，演讲者把气球比作日常生活中的快乐。故选A。
21．句意：每个人都在忙于寻找自己的幸福，而不在乎别人会发生什么。
the others剩余全部（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；others其他的人/物，相当于other+名词；the other另一个（指两个人或物中的另一个）；other其他的（泛指其他的人或物）。根据“Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness”可知，每个人都在忙于寻找自己的幸福，可推测是不在乎别人会发生什么。故选B。
22．句意：但有时候，找到幸福的最好方法是帮助别人。
biggest最大的；best最好的；latest最近的；worst最坏的。根据“find happiness is to help others”可知，找到幸福就是帮助别人，这是最好的方法，用best。故选B。
23．句意：帮助他们找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福。
should应该；must必须；need需要；can能够。根据“But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help others.”可知，但有时候，找到幸福的最好方法是帮助别人，而帮助别人找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福，表示能力用can。故选D。

24．ago 25．Although 26．see 27．groups 28．into 29．beautiful 30．fun 31．several 32．both 33．reach 34．to walk

【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦动物园的情况，介绍了它的位置，里面的设施以及人们在里面可以做哪些活动。
24．句意：它建于180多年前。根据was可知是一般过去，此处为时间状语“一段时间+ago”。故填ago。
25．句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据句意可知，两句为让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Although。
26．句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据句意可知，此处意为“动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看”，使用不定式结构。故填see。
27．句意：事实上，这里有750个不同的动物群，是英国最大的动物收藏地之一。根据句意可知，此处意为“不同的动物群”。故填groups。
28．句意：动物园分为许多不同的区域。如狮子和老虎，在那里你可以非常接近一个美丽但濒临灭绝的亚洲大型猫科动物的家庭。be divide into意为“被分成”。故填into。
29．句意：动物园分为许多不同的区域。如狮子和老虎，在那里你可以非常接近一个美丽但濒临灭绝的亚洲大型猫科动物的家庭。cat是可数名词；根据句意可知，此处意为“一个美丽但濒临灭绝的亚洲大型猫科动物家庭”，使用形容词beautiful和后面的endangered并列。故填beautiful。
30．句意：这些地方非常好玩，值得探索，也让它很受来自世界各地的游客欢迎。great为形容词，修饰名词；备选词fun符合句意。故填fun。
31．句意：有几个地方可以买到食物和饮料。此处修饰名词places，形容词修饰名词；“几个地方”符合句意。故填several。
32．句意：关于动物园和城市的礼物都可以在很多商店买到。both...and...意为“两者都”，固定搭配。故填both。
33．句意：去动物园最好的方法是乘地铁。the best way to do sth.意为“做某事最好的方法”，故填动词原形；此处指reach the zoo“到达动物园”。故填reach。
34．句意：由于它位于摄政公园的北端，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需十分钟。it takes+时间+to do sth.意为“做某事花费多长时间”；walk through“步行穿过”符合句意。故填to walk。
35．C 36．B 37．D

【分析】试题分析：本文公示了“生存科学展”“国家美术馆”和“ZSL伦敦动物园”的广告信息。
35．题意：ZSL伦敦动物园的门票要多少钱？考查细节理解题。根据第三个广告信息Ticket Price: ￡ 17.00，ZSL伦敦动物园的门票是17英镑。故选C。
36．题意：生存科学展在哪里举行？考查细节理解题。根据第一则广告的标题Science museum，可知生存科学展在科学博物馆举行。故选B。
37．题意：国家美术馆在星期三开放多长时间？考查数字理解题。根据第二则广告信息Opening Times: Daily 10 am-7 pm Wednesday until 9 pm，可知21—10=11，故选D。
38．B 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了牛钰在汶川地震中失去了一条腿，并重新振作的故事。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“But the earthquake occurred and Niu was buried. She was only saved three days later and lost her right leg.”可知，牛钰用假肢行走是因为在地震中她失去了右腿。故选B。
39．词义猜测题。根据第三段“On May 12 that year, she took part in a marathon and she completed it.”可知，那年5月12日，她参加了一场马拉松比赛并完成了比赛。it指的是马拉松比赛。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段“But the earthquake occurred and Niu was buried. She was only saved three days later. And lost her right leg. ‘I struggled for quite a long time before putting on the prosthetic leg and could not stand people staring at me,’ Niu said.”可知，牛钰遭受了地震，失去了右腿，然后装上了假肢；第三段“On May 12 that year, she took part in a marathon and she completed it.”可知，那年5月12日，她参加了一场马拉松比赛并完成了比赛；第四段“InAugust 2021, she shared a funny incident while playing the escape room game.”可知，她在玩密室逃脱游戏时分享了一个有趣的事件；第五段“On October11, she received a surprise invitation from a sportswear brand, asking her to model their products.”可知，她收到了一个运动服装品牌的惊喜邀请，邀请她为他们的产品做模特。正确的顺序应为c-b-a-d-e。故选A。
41．词义猜测题。根据第五段“Just as she was hesitating, she recalled an encouraging note received from a disabled person last year. The message says, ‘Although we are not perfect, we are still beautiful.’ Niu then grabbed the chance.”可知，在她犹豫的时候，她回忆起去年从一位残疾人那里收到的一封鼓励信。随后，牛钰抓住了机会。grabbed是“抓住”的意思，与catch意思相近。故选C。
42．主旨大意题。根据第一段“As the model strutted down the runway, everyone went silent. They were actually showing great respect and admiration. As 24-year-old Niu Yu, walking with a prosthetic limb, showed confidence on the runway wearing an oversized sweater.”及全文内容可知，全文主要讲述了一个用假肢走路的女孩—牛钰的故事。故选C。
43．B 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为什么很多人具有害羞这种性格，以及具有害羞这种性格的坏处和改进方法。
43．细节理解题。根据第一段“Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives.”可知，大约百分之八十的人在生活中的某些时刻会感到害羞。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段“They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters.”可知许多害羞的孩子有哥哥姐姐。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段“As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic”，第三段“Family size might cause people to be shy as well.”，以及第四段“You may also be shy because of where you were born.”可知，遗传、家庭大小以及出生地有可能会导致害羞。故选B。
46．细节理解题。文章最后一段“They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.”可知，他们建议尝试新事物，练习交谈，这样可以改变害羞的性格。故选D。
47．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出本文讲述的主题：害羞，接着第二、三、四段分别介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因，最后一段总结了害羞的害处和改变这种性格的方法，所以是总分总结构。故选C。
48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了微型住宅并分析了其利弊。
48．推理判断题。根据第一段“When young people begin to live independence, home-hunting can be difficult. But they would do well to remember that a new choice is available—micro-homes.”，可知本文主要是对Micro-homes的介绍和利弊分析，因此文章的主题是房子。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“What’s lost in size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite modern in design.”可知，房子虽小但应有尽有且很方便。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Besides an attractive appearance, tiny houses can also have practical features (特点)”以及通读第三段可知，作者是以华沙为例，以举例子的形式介绍独一无二的、切合实际的特征。故选A。
51．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A small size result in low prices and small bills, making it easier for people to afford tiny houses. ”可知，它价格低适合没有很多钱的人。故选B。
52．最佳标题题。根据第一段最后一句“But they would do well to remember that a new choice is available—micro-homes.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要是对Micro-homes的介绍和利弊简析，选项B“微型住宅——不仅仅是微小”符合题意。故选B。
53．A 54．C 55．D 56．G 57．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑内晚上的灯光给迁徙的鸟儿造成了困扰，使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡。
53．根据“Why does this happen? ”可知，空处应是解释背后的原因，结合“windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.”可知，与玻璃有关，A项“答案是玻璃”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据“ Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.”可知，大多数时候，它们生活在野外，比如森林和湿地，所以对于玻璃没有概念，C项“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据“ The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D项“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合语境。故选D。
56．根据“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑）the birds.”可知，这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题，G项“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选G。
57．根据“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.”可知，本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法，B项“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。
58．F 59．E 60．G 61．C 62．A

【导语】本文是两人对话，谈论校足球队的事。
58．根据问句“Danny, why are you so excited?”可知，此处讲述Danny兴奋的原因，选项F“我刚结束运动训练。”符合题意，故选F。
59．根据“How many students will be chosen?”可知，此处为Jane询问关于校足球队的事情，选项E“你想知道什么？”符合题意，故选E。
60．根据“When will the first match be held?”可知，此处询问第一场比赛的时间，所以前面应该是谈论有几场比赛。选项G“这学期将有两场比赛。”符合题意，故选G。
61．根据“When will the first match be held?”可知，此处是回答比赛时间，选项C“下周六。”符合题意，故选C。
62．根据问句“By the way, are you going to join the soccer team?”以及“I’m already on the basketball team.”可知，Danny将参加足球队，选项A“是的，我会参加。”符合题意，故选A。