2025年江西省景德镇市乐平市中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年江西省景德镇市乐平市中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.I didn't knw Miss Yang was ____ years ld until she tld me abut that．（ ）
A. fiftyB. fiftiesC. fiftieth
2.- What d yu think f the by's painting？
- I've never seen a persn with a better f art.（ ）
A. viewB. ideaC. feelingD. sense
3.- Many city peple their bikes t wrk every day.
- I think it's a gd idea.（ ）
A. rideB. rdeC. will ride
4.—Culd yu please tell me ______？
—Nt until 2'clck this afternn．（ ）
A. when will the meeting startB. when the meeting wuld start
C. when the meeting will startD. when did the meeting start
5.--- It's beynd dubt __________ he has paid fr the tickets.
--- Of curse nt ! ___________ I have a bad memry.（ ）
A. that； IfB. whether； If
C. that； UnlessD. whether； Unless
6.—I can't find Mr.Crisp in the ffice.D yu knw where ？
—Oh，Mr.Crisp t New Yrk fr an imprtant cnference.（ ）
A. he is；has gneB. is he；has gneC. he is；wentD. is he；has been
7.---Wh did English hmewrk better，Le r Nick？
---Le was mre careful.I think Le did ________ Nick.（ ）
A. as gd asB. as well asC. better thanD. wrse than
8.Yu can't imagine gd weather it was yesterday!（ ）
A. hwB. whatC. what aD. hw a
9.The film Avengers： Infinity War （复仇者联盟3：无限战争） is s exciting that I want t watch it _______ secnd time．
A. aB. anC. theD. /
10.---Hell， Jyce， yu are busy. Can I give yu ___hand？
Thanks very much，__ I can manage.（ ）
A. the ， andB. an ， rC. a ， sD. a ， but
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
During the 1950s and 1960s，there was a healthy scial envirnment.If yu ffered yur（1） ______ t the ld r children，everyne wuld（2） ______ yu.At that time，being selfless（无私的），hnest and serving peple were gd，and all peple learned frm the her-Lei Feng.Nwadays，（3） ______ mst peple still ffer their seats t thers，we can als find the fact that sme yung peple have（4） ______ t avid ffering their seats.Sme drivers ften call ut， " Wh can ffer the ld yur seat？" It usually desn't wrk.As teenagers，what can we d？Every time an ld man（5） ______ next t me，I'll stand up t ffer my seat.After that I feel（6） ______ .Perhaps smene will say yu alne can't change the sciety（7） ______ .That's right.But I d think a little thing can change the wrld sme day.I ften talk abut my idea with my classmates，and they all（8） ______ with me.They think that a gd envirnment can be frmed with everyne's effrt（努力）.Everyne dreams f changing the wrld，s let's（9） ______ frm simple acts like（10） ______ up waste，saving water，using bth sides f paper…NO mater hw small the act is，we can d it every day t help change the wrld fr better.
11.A. seatB. placeC. chanceD. secret
12.A. lk afterB. lk up tC. lk dwn upnD. lk fr
13.A. ifB. althughC. unlessD. s
14.A. excusesB. ideasC. thingsD. ways
15.A. runsB. walksC. sitsD. stands
16.A. fairB. sleepyC. gdD. safe
17.A. quietlyB. easilyC. slwlyD. carefully
18.A. disagreeB. cmeC. agreeD. g
19.A. take careB. take ffC. take afterD. take actin
20.A. pickingB. turningC. shwingD. putting
三、阅读理解：本大题共28小题，共56分。
A
My teenage sn Karl became withdrawn after his father died.As a single parent，I tried t d my best t talk t him.But the mre I tried，the mre he pulled away.When his reprt card arrived during his junir year，it said that he had been absent 95 times frm classes and had six falling grades fr the year.In this way he wuld never graduate.I sent him t the schl adviser，and I even begged him.Nthing wrked.
One night I felt s pwerless that I gt dwn n my knees and asked Gd fr help."Please Gd，I can't d anything mre fr my sn.I'm at the end f my rpe.I'm giving the whle thing up t yu."
I was at wrk when I gt a phne call.A man intrduced himself as the headmaster."I want t talk t yu abut Karl's absences."Befre he culd say anther wrd，I chked up（哽咽）and all my disappintment and sadness ver Karl came puring ut int the ears f this stranger."I lve my sn，but I just dn't knw what t d.I've tried everything t get Karl t g back t schl and nthing has wrked.It's ut f my hands."Fr a mment there was silence n the ther end f the line.The headmaster seriusly said，"Thank yu fr yur time"，and hung up.
Karl's next reprt card shwed a marked imprvement in his grades.Finally，he was even n the list f the best students at schl.In his furth year，I attended a parent--teacher meeting with Karl.I nticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself arund.On ur way hme，he said，"Mum，remember that call frm the headmaster last year？"I ndded."That was me.I thught I'd play a jke but when I heard what yu said，it really hit me hw much I was hurting yu.That's when I knew I had t make yu prud."
21.Which f the fllwing has the similar meaning as the underlined wrd"withdrawn"in the first paragraph？ ______
A. Quiet and lnelyB. Relaxed and excited
C. Talkative and livelyD. Happy and easy-ging
22.Accrding t the first reprt card，Karl ______ .
A. ften went t schl lateB. failed in all the exams
C. did a gd jb at schlD. didn't d well at schl
23.When the mther said"It's ut f my hands."t the headmaster，she meant that she ______ .
A. didn't knw what t d abut her sn
B. wuld drive her sn away frm the huse
C. had n mney t supprt the family
D. she wuld have t hang up
24.Wh was it that telephned Karl's mther that day？ ______
A. The headmaster.B. The schl adviser.
C. Karl himself.D. The passage desn't tell us.
25.Frm the passage we can learn that ______ .
A. children in single-parent families always have mental prblems
B. mther's lve plays an imprtant rle in teenagers' life
C. parents shuld give their children as much help as pssible
D. schl educatin still wrks well withut supprt frm parents.
B
Dear Liza，
I will be ten years ld n Friday，22nd July.T celebrate my birthday，I will invite several friends and I hpe that all f yu will be able t cme t the party n that day.
There will be tw parts in my party.The first part will be at the swimming pl near ur schl.Please bring yur swimsuit （游泳衣） and a change f clthes.We have planned sme pl games.My parents will be at the pl t prtect the swimmers.The pl party will be frm 2 t 3 p.m.
The secnd part f the party will be at my huse.A bus will take us all frm the pl t my huse.A singer is cming t my huse.He will sing ppular sngs fr us.I am sure yu will enjy them.The hme party may last till 5 let me knw by Friday，15th July，whether yu will cme t my party，s that I will knw hw much fd t prepare.
Lve， Tracy
26.Hw ld will Tracy be？ ______
A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.D. Ten.
27.Where will the first part f the party be？ ______
A. At Liza's huse.B. At Tracy's huse.
C. At the swimming pl.D. At a cinema.
28.Hw lng will the pl party last？ ______
A. Fr 1 hur.B. Fr 2 hurs.C. Fr 3 hurs.D. Fr 4 hurs.
29.Hw will they g t Tracy's huse frm the pl？ ______
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By car.D. By bike.
30.Why des Tracy want t knw earlier whether her friends will cme？ ______
A. Her parents can prtect the swimmers.
B. She will knw what games t prepare.
C. The singer can prepare the sngs.
D. She will knw hw much fd t prepare.
C
We prvide summer English curses which are the best yu can find.Yu will enjy cming t Ls Angeles t learn abut American culture and imprve yur English at the same time.The curses last fr fur，six r eight weeks.They start at the beginning f July and August.Our teachers are well-trained and very experienced.They teach English classes fr fur hurs a day，Yu can chse between small grups f tw r three，r larger grups f up t 15.We prvide weekly
tests t see the prgress yu're making with yur language skills f reading，writing，speaking and listening.We als prvide bks and ther materials.
As well as learning English，we want yu t experience life in the USA.Yu live with an American family，and yu take part in American life.Yu have meals with an American family and d sme activities with them，t.Fr many f ur students this is the mst interesting part f the curse.Many families create friendships with the students which last a lng time.Of curse，if yu
prefer，we can arrange htel accmmdatin.
Of curse，there are many things t d in Ls Angeles.Every day we have activities which take place after class.Yu can chse t take trips t Hllywd，Disneyland r the famus beaches arund LA.Yu can als g t varius shpping centers，sprts centers，mvies and cncerts.There are als weekend visits rganized t San Francisc and ther places f interest in Califrnia.
We try t give ur students the best pssible experience f English and life in the USA.Just ask ur students!They say ur summer English curses are fantastic!
We hpe that yu'll enjy a curse with us，t.If yu're interested，please fill in ur applicatin frm where yu will als find ur list f prices.'The curse must be paid fr ne mnth befre it begins.
31.The shrtest summer English curse will last fr ______
A. tw weeksB. fur weeksC. six weeksD. eight weeks
32.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the summer English curses？ ______
A. The students have t take an entrance test.
B. Each class has tw r three grups f students.
C. All the teachers are yung but very experienced.
D. Tests will be prvided regularly t see if students have made prgress.
33.What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut？ ______
A. Accmmdatin and fd.
B. Why the students enjy themselves.
C. Sightseeing and ther activities after class.
D. The mst interesting part f the summer English curses.
34.If yu want t take part in the curse，yu must ______ first.
A. pay fr a ne-mnth curseB. fill in the applicatin frm
C. chse an American familyD. learn abut American culture
35.The passage is a ______
A. guide t Ls Angeles
B. descriptin f life in Ls Angeles
C. descriptin f ten English curse
D. newspaper article n language learning.
D
"The tw nurses wh put private lcks n public-use bikes disturbed the public rder，" said Liu Lin，a lawyer at Beijing Shuangli Law Firm，because it prevented ther peple frm using the bikes.
Thse wh intentinally damage prperty（故意破坏财产） may face a 5-day administrative detentin（行政拘留），accrding t the Law n Public Security Administratin Punishments.
Tang Ke frm the publicity ffice f OFO，the cmpany that wns the bikes，cnfirmed the news and said further investigatin（调查） was underway.
The market fr public-use bikes，which are stred alng sidewalks and can be used thrugh an app，has develped in China since the middle f last year.The new mde f transprtatin has brught a greener and mre cnvenient mde f city transprtatin，but the mde has als caused many prblems including illegal（非法的） parking，theft and vandalism（故意破坏）.Parking vilatins（违规） are als a cmmn prblem，fllwed by vilatin f traffic rules.
"Once users scan the app and click 'accept' when they rent the bike，they have signed an agreement with the service prvider and shuld fllw the rules." Liu said.
OFO has intrduced a blacklist stpping users wh break its rules.
Many cities such as Beijing，Shanghai and Shenzhen are preparing sme laws t manage the market fr public bikes.The Shenzhen traffic plice department has als annunced fines fr the illegal parking f bikes.
36.Which f the fllwing abut tw nurses is NOT true？ ______
A. They put private lcks n public bikes.
B. What they did disturbed the public rder.
C. They faced a 5-day administrative detentin.
D. What they did prevented thers frm using the bikes.
37.In Shenzhen，if yu park the public bikes in sme wrng places， ______ .
A. yu will be n the blacklist
B. yu will be fined because f it
C. yu can't use public bikes any mre
D. yu will face a 5-day administrative detentin
38.The best title f the passage might be ______ .
A. The Service f Using Public Bikes
B. The Market fr Using Public Bikes
C. The Imprtance f Using Public Bikes
D. The Prblems in Using Public Bikes
E
One mrning，as Mary was skipping（跳绳）slwly alng the lng path，she heard the sund f music.She was very curius and went t find ut.A by was sitting under a tree.He was playing music.He had blue eyes and red cheeks（脸颊）.A squirrel and tw rabbits were watching him and listening t the music.When he saw Mary，he said， "I'm Dickn.I knw wh yu are.Yu are Miss Mary." He tk ut a parcel（包裹）.
"Here are the garden tls.I bught sme packets f seeds（种子），t. "
"Please shw them t met" said Mary.
"If yu like，" Dickn said， "I can plant them fr yu.Where's yur garden？"
"Can yu keep a secret？" she said
"I keep secrets all the time，" Dickn laughed.
"I stle a garden，" Mary said quickly."Nbdy wants it.Perhaps everything is dead in it already.I dn't knw. " She began t cry.
"Where is it？" asked Dickn.
"Cme with me，" she said.
She tk him alng the path t the wall with the ivy（常春藤）n it.Then she unlcked the dr and they went in tgether.
"Here it is，" she said. "It's a secret garden."
Dickn's blue eyes pened wide in surprise as he lked at the garden.
"It's very pretty，" he whispered. "It's like being in a dream.In the spring there are ging t be lads（大量的）f birds' nests here. "
"Are the rses alive r dead？" Mary asked him.He went up t an ld tree and pinted at the branch（树枝）.It was dry and grey but there was a small green bit grwing n it.
"This bit's alive，" he explained. "But there's a lt f ld wd that is dead.We must cut it ff.
There are ging t be lts f rses here this summer." They went frm bush t bush and frm tree t tree.He was very strng and clever with his knife.He knew hw t cut ff the dry and dead wd.
"There's a lt f wrk t d here，" he said.
"Can yu cme again and help me？" Mary asked him. "Please，Dickn!"
"Yes，every day if yu like，" he answered.
"Please，please dn't tell anyne abut the secret garden，Dickn，" she said.
"Of curse nt，" answered Dickn. "It's ur secret."
39.Dickn was ______ when Mary fund him.
A. playing musicB. listening t music
C. planting the seedsD. skipping alng the lng path
40.What was in Dickn's parcel？ ______
A. the key t the dr f the gardenB. sme garden tls
C. sme musical instrumentsD. sme birds' nests
41.Frm the dialgue between Mary and Dickn，we can infer（推断）that ______ .
A. they might meet here again
B. Dickn felt scared in the garden
C. there were lts f dead rses
D. neither f them wuld keep the secret
42.The underlined wrd "wrk" refers（所指）t ______ .
A. making sme new birds' nests
B. planting sme seeds in the garden
C. clearing up the dry and grey branch
D. cutting ff the dry and dead wd
43.The best title（标题）f this passage prbably is ______ .
A. A Helpful by-DicknB. Die By's Secret
C. Explring the Secret GardenD. Mary and Dickn
F
In the UK， there are ver 800 barding schls with students frm hme and abrad． Barding schls started hundreds f years ag in the cuntry． But the earliest barding schls were set up fr white， rich bys nly． Nw bth bys and girls can g t barding schls frm the age f 7 t 18．
In the UK， barding schls have three terms in a schl year， with abut 13 weeks in each term． Their students study and live tgether in the schl． They are rigid rules in barding schls． The students can't g utside if they are nt allwed t． In sme schls， each student has his r her subject plan． Besides the usual classrms and labratries， the barding schls have lts f ther facilities （设施） fr their students． Mst barding schls have a "light ut" time． S when it's time t g t bed， all the lights in the bedrms are turned ff． There are huse-masters t take care f students all the time， especially after schl hurs．
Nearly all students at barding schls wear a schl unifrm． Bys usually wear a shirt and a tie， and girls wear a white bluse， at times als a tie and a skirt．
In the UK， barding schls prvide students with delicius fd． They can chse t have a full English breakfast r simply bread． Students can als make smething t eat at any time in a kitchen．
根据短文内容选择最佳答案．
44.The underlined wrd " rigid" in the secnd paragraph means ______ in Chinese．
A. 宽松的B. 严格的C. 相似的
45.The students in the barding schls in the UK ______ ．
A. spend abut six mnths staying and living there in a schl year
B. have nearly the same subject plan
C. are lked after all the time
46.Barding schls in the UK ______ ．
A. have plenty f facilities fr their students
B. dn't have a "light ut" time
C. prvide a kitchen fr their students t buy smething t eat at any time
47.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Barding schls in the UL started a century ag．
B. Bys and girls frm the age f 7 t 18 can g t barding schls all the time．
C. Nearly all the students at barding schls wear a schl unifrm．
48.What's the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Life in Barding Schls in the UK
B. Activities in Barding Schls in the UK
C. Unifrms and Fd in Barding Schls in the UK
四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
49.Think befre we speak!
It was a sunny and enjyable day.Everyne in the railway statin was waiting fr the train（1） ______ （arrive）.Amng the crwd，there was a grup f yung friends wh were n bard fr vacatin.
It was a busy statin with a lt f peple and sme juice shps，cffee and tea stalls，newspaper shps，etc.The train was arriving and everyne prepared t get int the train t their seats.
The grup f friends made lud nise （2） ______ （welcme）the train as it mved int the statin.They ran t get their seats befre anyne entered the train.
The empty seats were（3） ______ （ fill） and the train whistled （鸣汽笛） t mve.An ld man with a yung by（4） ______ （age） arund 15 had their seats just next t the friends' grup.The yung by was s（5） ______ （ surprise） t see everything.He cheered， "Dad，the train is mving and the things（6） ______ （ mve） backward."
His father smiled and（7） ______ （nd） his head.
As the train started mving fast，the yung by again screamed（尖叫）， "Dad，the trees are green in clr and run backward very fast." His father said，"Yes，dear，"and smiled.
"Just like a kid，he was watching everything with great（8） ______ （interest）than it tastes.I lve this clr." The grup was watching all the activities f this by and asked the by's father，"Is yur sn having any prblem？Why is he behaving s（9） ______ （different）？"
"His sn is mad，I think，"a friend frm the grup made fun f him and shuted.
The father f the yung by，with patience，replied t the friends' grup， "My sn was brn blind.Only a few days ag he（10） ______ （ perate）.He is seeing different things in his life fr the first time."
The yung friends became very quiet.
(1) ​​​​​​​
(2) ​​​​​​​
(3) ​​​​​​​
(4) ​​​​​​​
(5) ​​​​​​​
(6) ​​​​​​​
(7) ​​​​​​​
(8) ​​​​​​​
(9) ​​​​​​​
(10) ​​​​​​​
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共14分。
50.随着扬州经济的发展，私家车的数量不断攀升，同时我们的空气污染越发严重.去年冬天雾霾（the thick haze）天气接二连三出现，生活环境日趋恶化.就此，你班展开讨论美丽扬州应该从何做起.请根据下面提示写一篇短文，向报社投稿.
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯；
2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名.
______ .
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：直到杨女士告诉我，我才知道她50岁了。可知常出现表示年龄，用基数词表达。
故选：A。
直到杨女士告诉我，我才知道她50岁了。
熟悉数词的基本英法，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。A景色，B想法，C感觉，D感觉，结合语境"--你觉得那个男孩的画怎么样？--我从来没有见过一个有更好艺术___的人。"可知，应该是"感觉"．feeling侧重于我们自身的感觉是主观的．sense侧重于道理，是客观存在的．这里指艺术感用sense。
故选：D。
--你觉得那个男孩的画怎么样？
--我从来没有见过一个有更好艺术感的人。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：---许多城市的人每天都骑自行车上班．---我认为这是个好主意。A.ride骑，一般现在时；B.rde骑，一般过去时；C.will ride骑，一般将来时。根据语境，结合every day可知句子用一般现在时，故选：A．
4.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C
根据Culd yu please tell me？再结合选项，可知Culd yu please tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，D。从Nt until 2'clck this afternn判断句子应该用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形。故选：C。
——你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？
——直到今天下午二点。
本题主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题。把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
5.【答案】C
【解析】固定句型It's beynd dubt that…毫无疑问，根据"毫无疑问，他已经买票了"，结合选项可知句意：除非我记性不好．unless 连词，除非
故选：C．
--毫无疑问，他已经买票了．
--当然不是！除非我记性不好
解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．
6.【答案】A
【解析】第一空是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除B和D。根据 New Yrk fr an imprtant cnference.（克里斯普先生……纽约参加一个重要的会议了。）并结合A和C选项的第二空可知，第二空表示去了某地还未回来，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构have/has dne，用has gne符合，因此排除C。
故选：A。
—我在办公室找不到克里斯普先生。你知道他在哪里吗？
—哦，克里斯普先生已经去纽约参加一个重要的会议了。
本题考查宾语从句语序，要求熟悉宾语从句结构并选项含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C 修饰动词did要用副词，排除选项A；根据答语：Le更认真．可知Le的作业比Nick做得更好，排除B、D，故选C．
-你认为谁的英语作业做得更好，Le还是Nick？
-Le更认真，我认为Le比Nick做得更好．
此题考查副词的比较级，先根据修饰动词排除形容词的选项，再根据句意确定符合逻辑的答案．
8.【答案】B
【解析】分析结构可知题干含有imagine（想象）的宾语从句，宾语从句是一个感叹句。感叹句由what和hw引导。what后面接名词，hw后面接形容词，副词或全句，感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！本题感叹句的主语是it，主语前的词weather（天气）是不可数名词，需要用what构成感叹句。
故选：B。
你无法想象昨天的天气有多好！
本题考查感叹句的基本用法。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：电影复仇者联盟3：无限战争是如此令人兴奋，以至于我想再看一次。a\an表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一次，再一次”，此处表达“我想再看一次”。故选A。
10.【答案】D
【解析】第一空考查冠词．hand以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，give sb．a hand意为：帮某人一把；
第二空考查连词．and表示并列关系；r表示选择关系；s表示因果关系，but表示转折关系，根据句意可知，这里不需要对方提供的帮助，因此用but表示意义上的转折．
故选：D．
--你好，乔伊斯，你很忙．我能帮你吗？
--非常感谢，不过我能应付．
注意固定短语中不用冠词的情况，如：n ft，by bus，at nn等．
11~20.【答案】A、B、B、A、D、C、B、C、D、A
【解析】（ 1）A．考查名词．seat座位；place地方；chance机会；secret秘密．根据下文"Nwadays， mst peple still ffer their seats t thers"可知，现在虽然还有人给他人让座，故知这里说的是让座的事情，即如果你把座位让给老人或儿童，故选A．
（ 2）B．考查动词短语．lk after照看；lk up t仰慕（尊重）；lk dwn upn鄙视；lk fr寻找．根据语境可知，如果你把座位让给老人或儿童，大家都尊重你．故选B．
（ 3）B．考查连词．if如果；althugh尽管；unless除非；s因此．根据语境可知，现在，尽管大多数人仍然给他人让座．故选B．
（ 4）A．考查名词．excuses借口（理由）；ideas想法；things 事情（东西）；ways方法．根据语境可知，有些年轻人找理由不让座．故选A．
（ 5）D．考查动词．runs跑；walks 走；sits 做；stands站．根据语境可知，每当有老人站在我身边时，我都把自己的座位让出来．故选D．
（ 6）C．考查形容词．fair公平的；sleepy昏睡的（发困的）；gd好的；safe安全的．根据上文"Every time an ld man next t me，I'll stand up t ffer my seat"可知，每当有老人站在我身边时，我都把自己的座位让出来，这样我就感到很好．故选C．
（ 7）B．考查副词．quietly 安静地；easily 容易地；slwly 慢慢地；carefully仔细地．根据语境可知，也许有人会说，你自己是无法轻易地改变社会的．故选B．
（ 8）C．考查动词．disagree不同意；cme 来；agree同意；g去．根据下文"They think that a gd envirnment can be frmed with everyne's effrt"可知，他们都同意我的观点，他们认为，在大家的努力下，一个好的环境能够形成．故选C．
（ 9）D．考查动词短语．take care注意（慎重）；take ff脱下；take after长得像（类似）；take actin采取行动．根据语境可知，让我们从捡废品、节水、使用双面纸等小行动开始把．故选D．
（ 10）A．考查动名词及动词短语．picking捡起；turning出现（翻起）；shwing出现；putting张贴．根据语境可知，让我们从捡废品、节水、使用双面纸等小行动开始把．pick up waste捡废品（垃圾）．故选A．
本文说的是当代风气与过去相比发生的变化，以及怎样改变社会风气．作者指出，一个人不能改变社会，但在大家的共同努力下，就能形成一个好的环境．让我们从捡废品、节水、使用双面纸等小行动、小事情开始吧．
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．
21~25.【答案】A、D、A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）A 词义理解题：从第一段As a single parent，I tried t d my best t talk t him，but the mre I tried，the mre he pulled away作为一名单身母亲，我尽自己最大努力与儿子谈心，但是我尝试越多，他越是不跟我说．所以Karl became withdrawn，相当于quiet and lnely．可知选择A．而withdrawn本意是孤僻的，沉默寡言的．
（ 2）D 细节理解题：根据第一段When his reprt card arrived during his junir year，it said that he had been absent 95 times frm classes and had six falling grades fr the year即成绩单显示缺课95次，六门科目成绩下降，归纳为在学校表现不好，故选D．
（ 3）A 语义理解题：根据第三段前文I lve my sn，but I just dn't knw what t d．I've tried everything t get Karl t g back t schl and nthing has wrked我爱我的儿子，但我不知道该怎么办，我想尽一切办法让卡尔回到学校，但不起任何作用，故答案是A．
（ 4）C 细节理解题：根据最后一段Mum，remember that call frm the headmaster last year？"I ndded．"That was me妈妈，记得去年校长打来的电话吗？"我点了点头．那是我．故答案是C．
（ 5）B 推断理解题．整篇文章都是在表明一个伟大的单亲母亲在为儿子默默地付出，用自己的真心感动儿子，使儿子振作起来．所以答案B正确，母亲的爱在青少年的生活中起着重要作用．Mther's lve plays an imprtant part in teenagers' life．故选B．
本文主要向我们介绍了作者的丈夫去世后，儿子性格变得孤僻起来，单亲母亲想尽一切办法想帮助儿子，却没有任何好转．终于一次儿子想借校长的名义跟妈妈打电话开个玩笑时听到了母亲的心声，从此振作起来，逐渐成了母亲的骄傲…．
本文有一点的难度，结合本文，对考生提出以下几方面要求：1．不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节．2．不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解，而且要求对其抽象含义的理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等．3．既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理．4．既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题；又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题．
26~30.【答案】D、C、A、B、D
【解析】（ 1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段：I will be ten years ld n Friday，22nd July。可知，特雷西快十岁了。故选D。
（ 2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段：The first part will be at the swimming pl near ur schl.可知，聚会的第一部分的地点将在游泳池。故选C。
（ 3）A.细节推理题。根据第二段：The pl part will be frm 2 t 3 p.m.可知，聚会的第一部分的时间从下午两点到三点，推断游泳池的部分将持续一个小时。故选A。
（ 4）B.细节理解题。根据第三段：A bus will take us all frm the pl t my huse.可知，他们将乘汽车从泳池去特雷西的家。故选B。
（ 5）D.细节理解题。根据第三段：Please let me knw by Friday，15th July，whether yu will cme t my party，s that I will knw hw much fd t prepare.请在7月15日星期五之前让我知道你是否会来参加我的聚会，这样我就知道需要准备多少食物了。可知，特雷西想早知道她的朋友们是否能来，是因为她想知道准备多少食品。故选D。
本文主要是特雷西邀请丽萨参加她的生日聚会，以及聚会的详细信息。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】B、D、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）答案：B．细节理解题．根据文中The curses last fr fur，six r eight weeks．They start at the beginning f July and August．课程持续四，六或八周．他们开始在七月和八月初．可知最短的暑期英语课程持续4周．可知选B．
（ 2）答案：D．细节理解题．根据关于暑期课程下面哪一个是正确的．从文中可知Tests will be prvided regularly t see if students have made prgress．测试定期举行去看学生取得的课程进步．可知应选D．
（ 3）答案：A．段落归纳题．通读第二段根据Yu have meals with an American family．及we can arrange htel accmmdatin．可知主要是讲述了住宿和食品的问题．故选A．
（ 4）答案：B．细节理解题．如果你想参加这个英语课程培训你必须？根据If yu're interested，please fill in ur applicatin frm，可知，必须先填表．故选B．
（ 5）答案：C．主旨大意题．通读全文可知这篇文章主要讲述了英语课程的描述，故选C．
文字大意：这是一篇广告类阅读短文，文章主要讲了提供暑期学习英语的课程，还可以体验美国的生活，还可以参观美国和英国的景点．
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据问题选择正确选项完成试题．
36~38.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"The tw nurses wh put private lcks n public-use bikes disturbed the public rder，" said Liu Lin，a lawyer at Beijing Shuangli Law Firm，because it prevented ther peple frm using the bikes.Thse wh intentinally damage prperty（故意破坏财产） may face a 5-day administrative detentin（行政拘留），accrding t the Law n Public Security Administratin Punishments.（北京双利律师事务所的律师刘林说：'两名在公共自行车上安装私人锁的护士扰乱了公共秩序'，因为这阻止了其他人使用自行车。根据《治安管理处罚法》，故意毁坏财物的，可以处五日以下拘留。"）"可知，两名护士在公共自行车上安装了私人锁，扰乱了公共秩序，她们的行为阻止了其他人使用自行车，但是文中并没有提到她们被行政拘留了五日，只是提到了故意毁坏财物的可能会面临五日行政拘留，所以选项C"她们面临了五日的行政拘留"是不正确的。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据最后一段"The Shenzhen traffic plice department has als annunced fines fr the illegal parking f bikes.（深圳交警部门也宣布了对违规停放自行车的罚款。）"可知，在深圳如果你把公共自行车停放在错误的地方，你将会因为违规停车而被罚款。故选B。
（ 3）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Many cities such as Beijing，Shanghai and Shenzhen are preparing sme laws t manage the market fr public bikes.The Shenzhen traffic plice department has als annunced fines fr the illegal parking f bikes.（北京、上海和深圳等许多城市正准备出台一些法律来管理公共自行车市场。深圳交警部门也宣布了对非法停放自行车的罚款。）通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了共享单车的发展以及在使用共享单车时出现的各种问题，如非法停车、盗窃和故意破坏等。所以选项D"使用共享单车的问题"最符合文章主旨。故选D。
短文主要讲述了两名护士因在公共自行车上私加锁，扰乱公共秩序的事件。律师刘林指出，此举违反了《治安管理处罚法》，可能面临行政拘留。OFO公司确认此事并表示正在进一步调查。文章还提到，自去年以来，中国公共自行车市场发展迅速，但也存在诸如非法停车、盗窃和破坏等问题。用户需遵守租赁协议，违规者将被加入黑名单。北京、上海和深圳等城市正制定相关法规以规范市场，深圳交警部门已对非法停车行为实施罚款。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~43.【答案】A、B、A、D、C
【解析】（ 1）A．细节理解题．根据she heard the sund f music．She was very curius and went t find ut．A by was sitting under a tree．He was playing music，可知，当Mary看到Dickn时，他正在演奏音乐．故选A．
（ 2）B．细节理解题．根据 He tk ut a parcel（包裹）．Here are the garden tls，可知，包裹里装的是一些园林工具．故选B．
（ 3）A．推理判断题．根据 "Can yu cme again and help me？" Mary asked him． "Please，Dickn!" "Yes，every day if yu like，" he answered．"你能再来帮助我吗？"Mary问他，"求你了，Dickn！"，"是的，每天都可以，如果你愿意，"他回答．可知，他们会再见面的．故选A．
（ 4）D．词义猜测题．根据前文He was very strng and clever with his knife．He knew hw t cut ff the dry and dead wd"他非常强壮也非常熟练的使用工具．他知道如何砍掉枯萎的树干"，可知，wrk是指"砍掉枯萎的树干"．故选D．
（ 5）C．标题归纳题．根据文章第一段One mrning，as Mary was skipping至最后一段It's ur secret，简述了Mary和Dickn探索秘密花园的故事，所以最适合本文的标题是"探索秘密花园"．故选C．
本文讲述了一个小女孩Mary和小男孩Dickn探索秘密花园的故事．
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
44~48.【答案】B、C、A、C、A
【解析】（1）B．词意推断题．根据 Their students study and live tgether in the schl． They are rigid rules in barding schls．他们的学生在学校一起学习和生活．这是寄宿学校的rigid规定．可知是严格的意思．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据There are huse-masters t take care f students all the time， especially after schl hurs．有家庭主人一直照顾学生，特别是在课余时间．故选C．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据the barding schls have lts f ther facilities （设施） fr their students．寄宿学校为学生提供了许多其他设施．故选A．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据Nearly all students at barding schls wear a schl unifrm．几乎所有寄宿学校的学生都穿着校服．故选C．
（5）A．标题归纳题．根据In the UK， barding schls have three terms in a schl year， with abut 13 weeks in each term…Nearly all students at barding schls wear a schl unifrm…In the UK， barding schls prvide students with delicius fd．在英国，寄宿学校在一学年有三个学期，每学期约13周…几乎所有寄宿学校的学生都穿校服…在英国，寄宿学校为学生提供美味的食物． 可知本文是介绍了英国寄宿学校的学生生活．故选A．
本文主要是从各个方面向大家介绍了在英国的寄宿学校里，学生的学习和日常生活．
先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．
49.【答案】【小题1】
t arrive
【小题2】
t welcme
【小题3】
filled
【小题4】
aged
【小题5】
surprised
【小题6】
are mving
【小题7】
ndded
【小题8】
interests
【小题9】
differently
【小题10】
was perated
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：火车站里的每个人都在等火车来。根据句意，可知这里用arrive"到达"的不定式t arrive作后置定语修饰the train（火车）。故答案为：t arrive。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：当火车进站时，这群朋友大声欢呼以示欢迎。根据句意，可知这里用动词welcme"欢迎"的不定式形式t welcme表示目的。故答案为：t welcme。
（3）考查动词的过去分词。句意：空座位被占满了，火车鸣笛示意启动。根据The empty seats were（空座位）可知，这里为一般过去时的被动语态，were后跟fill的过去分词形式filled。故答案为：filled。
（4）考查动词的过去分词。句意：一位老人和一个15岁左右的小男孩坐在朋友们的旁边。根据句子，可知这里用age的过去分词形式aged作后置定语修饰by（男孩）。故答案为：aged。
（5）考查形容词。句意：看到这一切，小男孩非常惊讶。be surprised t d sth"做某事很惊讶"，主语为The yung by"小男孩"，故用surprised，修饰人。故答案为：surprised。
（6）考查现在进行时。句意：他欢呼道："爸爸，火车在开，事物在倒退。"根据is mving and（正在移动）可知，时态为现在进行时，主语为the things"事物"，故用are，mve的现在分词形式为mving。故答案为：are mving。
（7）考查动词。句意：他父亲微笑着点了点头。根据smiled（微笑）可知，时态为一般过去时，nd的过去式为ndded。故答案为：ndded。
（8）考查名词。句意：就像一个孩子一样，他带着极大的兴趣观看一切，而不是品味。根据形容词great（好的）可知，这里用interest的复数形式interests表示泛指。故答案为：interests。
（9）考查副词。句意：他为什么表现得如此不同？根据句意，可知这里用different的副词形式differently修饰behaving（表现）。故答案为：differently。
（10）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：就在几天前，他接受了手术。根据Only a few days ag he... （perate）（就在几天前，他接受了手术）可知，这里为一般过去时的被动语态，为was/were dne，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用was，perate的过去分词形式为perated。故答案为：was perated。
短文主要讲述了一群年轻朋友在火车站等车时，遇到一位带着大约15岁男孩的父亲。男孩对火车和周围的事物感到惊奇，因为他几天前刚做过手术，这是他第一次看到这些东西。朋友们最初以为男孩有问题，但得知真相后变得安静了。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
50.【答案】With the develpment f Yangzhu，mre and mre families have cars．Hwever，the envirnment f ur city is becming wrse and wrse．Last winter，we experienced several days f the wrst air pllutin in histry．And many peple gt sick because f the plluted air．
As the student f this ancient city，we shuld take actins t beautify ur hmetwn．We can take buses t g ut； we can ask ur relatives nt t drive cars as ften as pssible．What's mre，we can call n the whle sciety t plant mre trees．
If each f us tries ur best t prtect ur envirnment，I believe we will enjy bluer sky and cleaner rivers．Yangzhu will be mre suitable and cmfrtable t live in．
【解析】With the develpment f Yangzhu，mre and mre families have cars．Hwever，the envirnment f ur city is becming wrse and wrse．Last winter，we experienced several days f the wrst air pllutin in histry．And many peple gt sick because f the plluted air．【高分句型】（扬州现状；车辆越来越多；空气越来越差）
As the student f this ancient city，we shuld take actins t beautify ur hmetwn．We can take buses t g ut； we can ask ur relatives nt t drive cars as ften as pssible．What's mre，we can call n the whle sciety t plant mre trees．【高分句型】（从我做起；出门坐公交．植树）
If each f us tries ur best t prtect ur envirnment，I believe we will enjy bluer sky and cleaner rivers．【高分句型】Yangzhu will be mre suitable and cmfrtable t live in．（未来展望；水更清，天更蓝）
这是一篇图表作文．内容是说说扬州的环境现状以及怎样从我做起保护环境．时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时．人称主要为第一、三人称．
写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文．
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：
1．扬州现状；车辆越来越多；空气越来越差
2．从我做起；出门坐公交…
3．未来展望；水更清，天更蓝…
常用到的重点短语：
比较级+and+比较级越来越…
because f 因为…
take actin t d sth 采取行动做某事
as…as pssible 尽可能…
what's mre 再者
try ne's best t d sth 尽力做某事
【高分句型】
1．And many peple gt sick because f the plluted air．
because f 因为…f是介词，后加名词代词或动名词．
2．①What's mre，we can call n the whle sciety ②t plant mre trees．
①what's mre 再者
②动词不定式作为目的状语
3．①If each f us ②tries ur best t prtect ur envirnment，I believe③we will enjy bluer sky and cleaner rivers．
①if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则．
②try ne's best t d sth 尽力做某事
③believe后是省略了引导词that的宾语从句．
这是一篇给材料作文．题目中给出的材料较为简略，动笔前应根据材料内容组织语言，列出简单提纲，确定句子的时态、句式、关键单词等问题．注意不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥．结合材料可知本文主要是第一人称，时态一般应该用一般现在时，注意情态动词后面动词用原形．为了使表达更有逻辑性，可以使用序数词，连接词等．此类作文首先要做的就是认真阅读材料，不能跑题偏题．写作中注意一些基础的写作常识，不犯低级错误．只要平时积累足够，就一定能获得满意的分数．
文中使用了一些短语也使用了一些主从复合句，为文章增色不少．如With the develpment f 随着…的发展；because f因为；take actins采取行动．Try ne's best t d sth尽最大努力做某事；If each f us tries ur best t prtect ur envirnment，I believe we will enjy bluer sky and cleaner rivers．如果我们每个人都努力保护我们的环境，我相信我们会享受更蓝的天空和清洁的河流．等等．扬州现状
美丽扬州从我做起
未来展望
1.车辆越来越多
2.空气越来越差
3.…
1.出门坐公交
2.…
3.…
1.水更清，天更蓝
2.…
3.….