2023年江西省上饶市德兴市中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023年江西省上饶市德兴市中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江西省上饶市德兴市中考英语一模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
1. We can't litter everywhere.You know，a small step makes a___________ .（　　）
A. call B. choice C. decision D. difference
2. — What time _________ you__________ for Shanghai tomorrow afternoon？
—At 2 o'clock.（　　）
A. do；leave B. are；leaving C. will；leave D. have；left
3. After the earthquake，the person feel________ ，because his wife and children passed away.（　　）
A. hard B. embarrassed C. lonely D. tired
4. The camera is cheaper，but it is not always______than a more expensive one.（　　）
A. more B. less C. better D. worse
5. I am determined to study harder to_________ my dream.（　　）
A. achieve B. discover C. refuse D. prefer
6. A new supermarket ____ in my hometown next month.（　　）
A. build B. will be built C. built D. builds
7. Make more effort，__________you will win the competition.（　　）
A. and B. so C. but D. or
8. - The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.（　　）
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect（尊重） for other people.I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down（1） ______ other people were standing.My mother（2） ______ at me " Get up immediately!You have young legs and you don't need to sit down." At the time I felt（3） ______ about being told off in public，but now I understand.I think children nowadays have lost that（4） ______ and it really makes me angry if I see older people are standing but the（5） ______ are still sitting down.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table manners.For example，we were told to（6） ______ ourselves at table.We weren't allowed to start our meal（7） ______ the oldest person had started.We had to say " thank you "when our food was（8） ______ ，and eat everything on our plates before we could leave the table.We couldn't make any（9） ______ when eating.Worse than that，we were only allowed to have sweets at the weekend，as a special （10） ______ if we had been good.
Although my upbringing（养育） was perhaps a bit（11） ______ compared with modern children，I'm very thankful to my parents（12） ______ giving me a clear direction in life.Even though I was sometimes（13） ______ ，I think it has made me a better person.In my view，children need clear（14） ______ ， but more than that they need to learn how to get on with（15） ______ and realize they are not the center of the world.
9.  A. as B. when C. while D. though
10.  A. said B. shouted C. pointed D. glanced
11.  A. ashamed B. tired C. angry D. disappointed
12.  A. view B. feeling C. attitude D. respect
13.  A. kids B. men C. women D. adults
14.  A. make B. gain C. behave D. improve
15.  A. if B. until C. because D. though
16.  A. cooked B. eaten C. served D. cleaned
17.  A. noise B. plan C. comment D. difference
18.  A. lesson B. need C. choice D. entertainment
19.  A. simple B. strict C. normal D. interesting
20.  A. in B. by C. with D. for
21.  A. criticized B. encouraged C. fooled D. protected
22.  A. care B. love C. rules D. remind
23.  A. other B. others C. another D. the other
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
24. Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship，improves self-worth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friend.（1） ______ But for many of us，the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
(1) Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is association with other people.（2） ______ Besides，you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
(2) Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.（3） ______ You can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
(3) （4） ______
It is a good thing to stay in touch.However，try not to press your new friend with calls，messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
(4) Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.（5） ______ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.

A.Let it grow.
B.Be cheerful.
C.Do not wait to be spoken to.
D.Try not to find fault with your friends.
E.You can go to public places to meet new people.
F.Making new friends comes easy for some people.
G.For a friendship to develop，you need to stay in touch.
25. A：Hi.Peter，how long have you been in China？
B：I' ve been here for two weeks.However，I'm going back to Britain tomorrow.（1） ______
A：Have you been to the Great Wall？
B：Oh，yes.（2） ______ But when I visited it last time，there were too many people.I' ve also been to the Bird's Nest.
A：Wow，great!Did you go anywhere outside Beijing？
B：Yes，（3） ______ It is so beautiful.
A：OK.Have you tried any Chinese food？
B：Oh，yes.I love Chinese food.
A：What's your favourite Chinese dish？
B：My favourite is Beijing Duck.（4） ______
A：Thank you for your time!（5） ______
B：Thank you.


A.I love it.
B.It's delicious.
C.Have a safe trip home.
D.Where have you been？
E.I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou.
F.I wish you will have a good time in China.
G.I've seen many interesting things in China.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

四、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共36.0分）
A


After-school Activities
Are you interested in ball games？
Teacher：Mr Brown
Place：On the playground
Time：Monday，16：00～18：00
Age：Over 10 years old
Would you like to be a dancer？
Teacher：Miss Miller
Place：In the gym
Time：Friday，19：00～21：00
Age：Over 5 years old
Are you good at painting？
Teacher：Mr Green
Place：In the art room
Time：Sunday，8：00～10：00
Age：Over 4 years old，under 14
Do you enjoy playing chess？
Teacher：Mrs Smith
Place：In the library
Time：Saturday，15：30～18：00
Age：Over 6 years old，under 10

26. Tony，a 7-year-old boy，is interested in playing chess，where can he go on Saturdays？ ______
A. To the library. B. To the art room.
C. To the gym. D. To the playground.
27. How long does it take Lily to dance on Fridays？ ______
A. 2.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 1.5 hours. D. 1 hour.
28. Tom is 11 years old，how many activities can he take part in？ ______
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
B
Today was not a good day.Everything went wrong.First，I slept late and Mom shouted at me to wake up.When I went to the kitchen for breakfast，there was no cereal（粥）.I decided to have some toast（烤面包） instead，but I burned it.I had to eat it anyway because there was no more bread.There was no juice，either.I just had a glass of water.
When I was almost at the bus stop，I realized that I had forgotten my wallet，so I had to go back home and get it.Of course，I missed the bus and had to wait for the next bus.
I was late for school and the teacher told me to stay in the classroom at lunchtime to catch up on（弥补） the schoolwork I had missed.
After lunch，it was the time to give the teacher our homework.I reached into my bag to get it，but it wasn't there.I had left it at home.I was in trouble again.
When I got home，I went straight to my room to catch up on my homework.Mom cooked fish for dinner.She knows I don't like fish，but she thinks it is good for health.It was a horrible day.I hope tomorrow will be better.
29. When did the writer's bad day begin？ ______
A. In the morning. B. At lunchtime.
C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening.
30. Why was the writer asked to stay in the classroom at lunchtime？ ______
A. She cleaned the classroom.
B. She had to finish her schoolwork.
C. She made fun with his friend.
D. She wanted to sleep because of being tired.
31. The writer didn't take the bus，instead，she went back home to get ______ .
A. his homework B. money C. his bag D. breakfast
32. What happened to the writer on this bad day？ ______
A. The writer argued with her teachers.
B. The writer made some big mistakes.
C. Many small things went wrong.
D. Some of the writer's classmates laughed at her.
33. According to the passage，we can know ______ .
A. the writer rode her bike to school
B. the writer had a good breakfast
C. the writer got up early in the morning
D. the writer did homework after she went home
C
DIY，which means Do It Yourself，is quite popular in the UK.Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things.TV programmes show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY.There is a saying in UK—"As Englishman's home is his castle".A number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful "castles".If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes，such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower，they will do the jobs themselves.They share DIY experience with their friends.More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY.Sometimes people also DIY for saving money.With the economic downturn（经济萎缩） at present，many people can not afford a -big house.They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money.It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult.There is a big market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools.However，people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions.Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear，but the furniture itself is difficult to build.One thing is for sure，though most DTY projects are started with the best intentions（意图）.Many of them may not get finished.DIY can also be dangerous.For example，anything electrical should be done by a professional （专业的） worker.Unluckily，many people don't care about this warning and put themselves in danger.It is reported that in just one year over 230.000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK，including 41，000 who fell off ladders.
So DIY can bring us fun and help us save money，but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew（贪多嚼不烂）.Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.
34. How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage？ ______
A. Making a lot of money.
B. Travelling all over the world.
C. Visiting their friends and relatives.
D. Making their homes comfortable and private.
35. Why do English people like DIY？ ______
A. Many stores sell DIY things. B. All DIY projects are easy.
C. TV programmes teach them to DIY. D. They can get pleasure from DIY.
36. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Doing DIY is a waste of money.
B. It is very safe for us to DIY.
C. We should be careful while doing DIY.
D. It is always difficult for everyone to DIY.
37. In the last paragraph，" we bite off more than we can chew " probably means ______ .
A. We can eat everything we like
B. We should do something that is difficult
C. We do something that is beyond our power
D. We eat too much food that is not safe
38. What's the purpose of mentioning the DIY of electricity？ ______
A. The writer is against DIY.
B. We are not supposed to DIY when it is not safe.
C. The writer thinks that it will be easier and safer to DIY.
D. All the English people like DIY when they are free.
D
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information，are people remember less？If you know your computer will save information，why store it in your own personal memory，your brain？Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study，Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment，they gave the subjects 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.The second group understood that the computer would not save it.Later，the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again，so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment，the researchers gave people facts to remember，and told them where to find the information on the Internet.The information was in a specific computer folder（文件夹）.Surprisingly，people later remember the folder location（位置） better than the facts.When people use the Internet，they do not remember the information.Rather，they remember how to find it.This is called "transactive memory（交互记忆）".
According to Sparrow，we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead，computer users are developing stronger transactive memories；that is，people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
39. The passage begins with two questions to ______ .
A. arouse the readers' interest B. show the author's attitude
C. teach how to store information D. explain how to use the Internet
40. What does the underlined phrase "subjects" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. 主题 B. 学科 C. 实验对象 D. 中心实体
41. What can we learn about the first experiment？ ______
A. Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.
B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C. The first group tried to remember the formation.
D. The second group remember the information on purpose.
42. In transactive memory，people ______ .
A. keep the information in mind
B. change the quantity of information
C. organize information like a computer
D. remember how to find the information
43. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research？ ______
A. We are using memory in different way.
B. We are becoming more intelligent.
C. We have better memories than before.
D. We need another way to access information.

五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）
44.

hold understand in unlike different because performance popular as known meanings
Music is different from songs.Songs express feelings with lyrics，but music with tones.（1） ______ songs，music tones in themselves have no specific（2） ______ .Different people may get（3） ______ things from the same musical （4） ______ .Though some music works are difficult（5） ______ people need music in their daily life （6） ______ it brings fun to them.Different people like different music：some love classical music，and others take pleasure（7） ______ pop music.Most young people like pop music.Pop music began in the USA and became（8） ______ around the world during the 1950s and 1960s.The best（9） ______ early kind of pop music was"rock and roll".Much pop music is without artistic value，but the works of some pop singers such（10） ______ the Beatles and Bob Dylan are excellent.And there is still great interest in it today.Pop music concerts and festivals（11） ______ all over the world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
45. 学校决定开展"尊敬老人，从我做起"的英语演讲比赛，请谈谈在我国需要尊敬老人的原因和你打算在日常生活中如何尊敬老人。
要求：（1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数不少于80。

答案和解析

1.【答案】D
【解析】A.呼叫；B.选择；C.决定；D.不同。make a difference有不同。根据We can't litter everywhere.You know，a small step makes a...（我们不能到处乱丢垃圾。你知道，一小步就有一个......）可知我们不能到处乱丢垃圾。你知道，一小步就有一个不同。
故选：D。
我们不能到处乱丢垃圾。你知道，一小步就有一个不同。
本题考查名词，需要分析句中各个名词，根据句子，选出正确答案。

2.【答案】C
【解析】tomorrow afternoon表示明天下午，是表示将来的时间状语，则此处应用一般将来时，其结构是主语+will+动词原形，则C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
-明天下午你什么时候将动身前往上海？
-2点。
本题考查一般将来时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

3.【答案】C
【解析】A表示硬的、艰难的，B表示尴尬的，C表示孤独的、寂寞的，D表示累的、疲惫的。根据题干中because his wife and children passed away.可知这个人的妻儿在地震中都去世了，那么他应该是感到孤独的，则C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
地震后，这个人感到孤独，因为他的妻儿都去世了。
本题考查形容词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

4.【答案】D
【解析】A表示更多，B表示更少，C表示更好，D表示更坏、更糟。根据题干中but可知虽然这台相机更便宜，但它的质量并不总比昂贵的差，则此处应用worse，符合题意。
故选：D。
这台相机更便宜，但质量并不总比昂贵的差。
本题考查形容词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

5.【答案】A
【解析】A.实现；B.发现；C.拒绝；D.偏爱。I am determined to study harder to...my dream.（我决心更加努力地学习以......我的梦想。）可知是：我决心更加努力地学习以实现我的梦想。
故选：A。
我决心更加努力地学习以实现我的梦想。
正确区分几个选项的汉语意思，结合句意进行作答。

6.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．
结合next month表达的是将来的事情用一般将来时，主语A new supermarket 是动词build的承受者，构成被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态 will+be+过去分词，build的过去分词built，故答案是B．
下个月我们家乡要建一个新超市．
一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词的呈现，各种类型的被动语态的构成要理解掌握．

7.【答案】A
【解析】and和，而且，表示并列或递进；so因此，所以，表示结果；but但是，而是，表示转折；or或者，否则，表示选择或转折。根据语境，可知句子是"祈使句，and/or+陈述句（用一般将来时）"结构，意为"做出更多的努力，你会赢得比赛。"前后文是并列或递进关系，因此用and。
故选：A。
做出更多的努力，你会赢得比赛。
辨析并列连词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

8.【答案】A
【解析】先行词The place是物，并且在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词which或that.
故选：A．
我最感兴趣的地方是少年宫．
考查关系代词．要根据关系代词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．

9~23.【答案】C、B、A、D、A、C、B、C、A、D、B、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：我记得有一天在公交车上，其他人都站着的时候我坐下了。A.当......时候；B.当......时候；C.当......时候；D.虽然。根据从句other people were standing（其他人正站着）用过去进行时，可知连词用while，while引导的时间状语从句用进行时。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：妈妈对喊道："马上起来！你有年轻的腿，不需要坐下来。"A.说；B.大喊；C.指；D.扫视。根据Get up immediately！（立刻起来！）可知妈妈对作者大喊。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：当时，在公共场合被责备我觉得很羞愧，但现在我理解了。A.羞愧的；B.疲惫的；C.气愤的；D.失望的。根据being told off in public（在公众场合被责备），可知作者感到羞愧。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：我认为现在的孩子们已经失去了这种尊重。A.观点；B.感觉；C.态度；D.尊重。根据文章开头Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect for other people（我从父母那里学到了尊重别人的重要性），可知本文的主题是"尊重"，故此处是指现在的孩子们失去了这种尊重。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：如果我看到老人站着而孩子们仍然坐着，这真的让我生气。A.孩子；B.男人；C.女人；D.成年人。根据I think children nowadays have lost that respect（我认为现在的孩子们失去了这种尊重），可知作者看到老人站着而孩子们坐着，他会很生气。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：例如，我们被告知在餐桌前要举止得体。A.使；B.获得；C.表现；D.改善。根据 table manners（餐桌礼仪）可知在餐桌前要举止得体，behave oneself举止得体，固定短语。故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：直到最年长的人开始用餐我们才能开始。A.如果；B.直到；C.因为；D.虽然。根据题干，句中用固定结构not...until...，直到......才......故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：食物端上来的时候我们必须说"谢谢"。A.煮；B.吃；C.端上；D.打扫。根据We had to say " thank you "（我们必须说"谢谢"），可知是在食物端上来的时候。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：吃饭的时候我们不能发出任何噪音。A.噪音；B.计划；C.评论；D.差别。根据when eating（吃饭的时候），可知不能发出噪音。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：更糟糕的是，我们只被允许在周末吃糖果，如果我们做得好的话，这是一种特殊待遇。A.教训；B.需要；C.选择；D.款待。根据if we had been good（如果我们表现得好），可知周末吃糖是一种特殊待遇。故选D。
（11）考查形容词。句意：尽管我的成长经历与现代孩子相比可能有点严格，但我非常感谢父母给了我一个清晰的人生方向。A.简单的；B.严格的；C.正常的；D.有趣的。根据compared with modern children（与现代孩子相比），可知作者的父母对他的要求更严格。故选B。
（12）考查介词。句意：尽管我的成长经历与现代孩子相比可能有点严格，但我非常感谢父母给了我一个清晰的人生方向。A.在里面；B.通过某种方式；C.和......在一起；D.为了。thank sb.for sth.为某事感谢某人，固定短语。故选D。
（13）考查动词。句意：尽管我有时被批评，但我认为这让我成为了一个更好的人。A.批评；B.鼓励；C.愚弄；D.保护。根据I think it has made me a better person（我认为这让我成为了一个更好的人），可知有时被批评让自己成为更好的人。故选A。
（14）考查名词。句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是他们需要学会如何与其他人相处并意识到他们不是世界的中心。A.关心；B.爱；C.规则；D.提醒。根据前文  One area in which we had a lot of rules was table manners（我们有很多规则要遵守的领域是餐桌礼仪），可知此处是指孩子们需要明确的规则。故选C。
（15）考查代词。句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是他们需要学会如何与其他人相处并意识到他们不是世界的中心。A.其他的；B.其他人；C.另一个；D.两者中的另一个。根据they need to learn how to get on with____（他们需要学会如何跟别人相处），可知此处是指其他所有人。故选B。
本文讲述了作者从小就从父母那里学会了尊重他人的重要性，作者认为孩子们需要明确的规则，更重要的是，要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到自己不是世界的中心。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

24.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】E
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据上句Such changes often leave us without a friend.（这样的变化往往会让我们失去朋友。）可知，引出话题，选项F"对一些人来说，结交新朋友很容易。"符合题意，故选：F。
（2）根据下句Besides，you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.（此外，你需要通过成为这些地方的积极成员来让自己出名。）可知，此处应说与他人交往的地方，选项E"你可以去公共场所认识新朋友。"符合题意，故选：E。
（3）根据上句Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.（开始对话是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤。）可知，此处是你可以开始谈话，选项C"不要等到别人开口。"符合题意，故选：C。
（4）根据第四段It is a good thing to stay in touch.However，try not to press your new friend with calls，messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.（保持联系是一件好事。然而，尽量不要用电话、信息或来访来催促你的新朋友，因为这可能会让他或她筋疲力尽，最终你可能会失去你的朋友。所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你。最好的友谊是自然发展的友谊。）可知，本段是讲让友谊成长，选项A"让它成长"符合题意，故选：A。
（5）根据上文The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.（享受友谊的最好方式是让你的朋友做自己。）可知，此处是让你的朋友做回自己，选项D"尽量不要挑剔你的朋友。"符合题意，故选：D。
本文作者主要介绍了交朋友及维持友谊的四个建议。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

25.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）根据下文Have you been to the Great Wall？（你去过长城吗？）可知，此处应该表示自己去过很多地方。结合选项，I've seen many interesting things in China.（我在中国看到过很多有趣的事情。）符合情境。故选G。
（2）根据问句Have you been to the Great Wall？（你到过长城吗？）和上句Oh，yes.（哦，是的。）可知，此处应该表示自己对长城的看法。结合选项，I love it.（我喜欢它。）符合情境。故选A。
（3）根据问句Did you go anywhere outside Beijing？（你去过北京以外的地方吗？）和yes（是的）可知，此处应该说自己去过什么地方。结合选项，I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou.（我去杭州看了西湖。）符合情境。故选E。
（4）根据上句My favourite is Beijing Duck.（我最喜欢的是北京烤鸭。）可知，此处应该是对北京烤鸭的看法。结合选项，It's delicious.（它很美味。）符合情境。故选B。
（5）根据Thank you for your time!（谢谢你的配合！）和下文Thank you.（谢谢你。）可知，此处是对话的结束，应该表示对对方的祝福。结合选项，Have a safe trip home.（祝你一路顺风。）符合情境。故选C。
这是一篇A和Peter之间的对话。对话中A询问了Peter在中国待了多久，去过什么地方等问题。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

26~28.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格四中的Do you enjoy playing chess？（你喜欢下棋吗？）Place：In the library（地点：在图书馆）和Time：Saturday，15：30～18：00（时间：星期六，15：30～18：00）可知，Tony，一个7岁的男孩，对下棋很感兴趣，星期六他可以去图书馆，故选：A。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格二中的Would you like to be a dancer？（你想成为一名舞者吗？）Time：Friday，19：00～21：00（时间：星期五，19：00～21：00）可知，Lily每周五跳舞要花2（21-19=2）小时，故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格一中的Are you interested in ball games？Age：Over 10 years old（你对球类运动感兴趣吗？年龄：10岁以上）表格二中的Would you like to be a dancer？Age：Over 5 years old（你想成为一名舞者吗？年龄：5岁以上）和表格三中的Are you good at painting？Age：Over 4 years old，under 14（你擅长画画吗？年龄：4岁以上，14岁以下）可知，Tom 11岁，他能参加球类运动、跳舞和画画共三项活动，故选：C。
本文主要介绍了四项课外活动。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

29~33.【答案】A、B、B、C、D
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段Everything went wrong.First，I slept late and Mom shouted at me to wake up.（一切都出了问题。首先，我睡得很晚，妈妈大声叫我起床。）可知糟糕的一天从早上开始。故选A。
（2）根据第三段I was late for school and the teacher told me to stay in the classroom at lunchtime to catch up on（弥补） the schoolwork I had missed.（我上学迟到了，老师让我在午餐时间留在教室里，把落下的功课补上。）可知午饭时间作者被留在教室因为她必须完成作业。故选B。
（3）根据第二段When I was almost at the bus stop，I realized that I had forgotten my wallet，so I had to go back home and get it.（当我快到公共汽车站时，我意识到我忘记带钱包了，所以我不得不回家去拿。）可知作者回家拿钱了。故选B。
（4）根据第一段Today was not a good day.Everything went wrong.（今天不是个好日子。一切都出了问题。）可知在这糟糕的一天作者犯了很多小错。故选C。
（5）根据最后一段When I got home，I went straight to my room to catch up on my homework.（当我回到家，我直接去我的房间赶我的家庭作业。）可知作者回家后做作业。故选D。
本文主要讲了作者经历的糟糕的一天。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

34~38.【答案】D、D、C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful "castles".（许多人利用假期把他们的家打造成美丽的"城堡"。）可知英国人利用假期装饰他们的家，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY.（越来越多的人发现了 DIY 的乐趣。）可知英国人喜欢DIY是认为有乐趣，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段DIY can also be dangerous.（DIY 也可能是危险的。）可知DIY时要小心，故选：C。
（4）语义猜测题。这句话意为贪多嚼不烂，这里指我们不能贪心做超出我们能力范围的事，故选：C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段DIY can also be dangerous.For example，anything electrical should be done by a professional （专业的） worker.（DIY 也可能是危险的。例如，任何带电工作都应该由专业工人来做。）可知作者认为不安全就不要去做，一定要确保安全，故选：B。
本文主要介绍了英国DIY（自己动手做）的流行现象。英国人喜欢DIY，因为他们认为"一个英国人的家就是他的城堡"，许多人会利用假期时间美化自己的家。DIY不仅可以让人们享受到动手的乐趣，还可以帮助人们节省开支。但是DIY也有一些难点，例如有些DIY家具的说明不易懂，有些DIY项目可能会因为难度过大而无法完成。此外，DIY也存在一定的危险性，例如电器维修应该由专业人员来完成。因此，虽然DIY可以带来乐趣和节省开支，但是需要注意安全，不要过于贪心，选择适合自己的DIY项目。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

39~43.【答案】A、C、D、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information，are people remember less？If you know your computer will save information，why store it in your own personal memory，your brain？（随着互联网用户越来越依赖于互联网来存储信息，人们的记忆是否变少了？如果你知道你的电脑会保存信息，为什么要把它存储在你自己的个人记忆中，你的大脑中呢？）可知，文章以两个问题开始是为了引出主题，引起读者的兴趣。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句In the first experiment，they gave the  subjects 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.（在第一个实验中，他们给......40个不重要的事实，让他们输入电脑。）结合选项可知，是给实验对象40个不重要的事实。所以划线词意为"实验对象"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The second group understood that the computer would not save it.Later，the second group remembered the information better.（第二组人知道电脑不会保存它。之后，第二组人对信息的记忆更好。）可知，第二组是有意记住这些信息的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Rather，they remember how to find it.This is called "transactive memory（交互记忆）".（相反，他们记得如何找到它。这被称为"交互记忆"。）可知，在交互记忆中，人们记住如何找到信息。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.（这并不意味着我们变得更聪明或更不聪明，但毫无疑问，我们使用记忆的方式正在发生变化。）可知，互联网对人们的影响是改变了人们使用记忆的方式，即人们正在以不同的方式使用记忆。故选A。
本文主要讲述了研究发现互联网导致我们使用记忆的方式发生了变化。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

44.【答案】【小题1】Unlike
【小题2】meanings
【小题3】different
【小题4】performance
【小题5】for
【小题6】because
【小题7】in
【小题8】popular
【小题9】known
【小题10】as
【小题11】are held
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：与歌曲不同，音乐的音调本身没有特定的含义。unlike"与……不同"，用介词短语作状语。故答案为Unlike。
（2）考查名词。句意：与歌曲不同，音乐的音调本身没有特定的含义。meaning"含义"符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为meanings。
（3）考查形容词。句意：不同的人可能从同一场音乐表演中得到不同的东西。different"不同的"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为different。
（4）考查名词。句意：不同的人可能从同一场音乐表演中得到不同的东西。performance"表演"符合题意，musical为形容词，修饰名词。故答案为performance。
（5）考查介词。句意：虽然有些音乐作品很难，因为人们在日常生活中需要音乐，因为它给他们带来了乐趣。for"对……来说"符合题意。故答案为for。
（6）考查连词。句意：虽然有些音乐作品很难，因为人们在日常生活中需要音乐，因为它给他们带来了乐趣。because"因为"符合题意，表示原因。故答案为because。
（7）考查介词。句意：不同的人喜欢不同的音乐：有些人喜欢古典音乐，而有些人则喜欢流行音乐。take pleasure in"从……中获得乐趣"，动词短语。故答案为in。
（8）考查形容词。句意：流行音乐起源于美国，并在20世纪50年代和60年代风靡全球。popular"受欢迎的"符合题意，became为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为popular。
（9）考查形容词。句意：最广为人知的流行音乐是"摇滚"。known"广为人知的"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为known。
（10）考查介词。句意：许多流行音乐没有艺术价值，但是一些流行歌手的作品，如披头士和鲍勃•迪伦很优秀。such as例如，介词短语。故答案为as。
（11）考查动词。句意：流行音乐会和音乐节在世界各地举行。hold"举行"符合题意，一般现在时中被动语态，复数名词后谓语动词为are done的形式。故答案为are held。
本文主要介绍了人们对音乐的不同偏好以及流行音乐的受欢迎。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

45.【答案】Respecting the elderly is a traditional virtue in China.We Chinese people all have great respect for the elderly. （在我国需要尊敬老人的原因）In daily life，I often help the elderly do some things，such as helping them cross the road or giving them seats on the bus. 【高分句型一】At the same time，I also need to help them how to use smartphones，etc.On weekends，I also go to the nursing home to help the elderly clean up and tell them stories.If I have time，I will also have lunch with them.【高分句型二】（我打算在日常生活中如何尊敬老人）
【解析】【高分句型一】
In daily life，I often help the elderly do some things，such as helping them cross the road or giving them seats on the bus.在日常生活中，我经常帮助老年人做一些事情，比如帮助他们过马路或在公交车上给他们让座。such as 例如。
【高分句型二】
If I have time，I will also have lunch with them.如果有时间，我还要和他们共进午餐。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。