2025年吉林省长春市九台区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025年吉林省长春市九台区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Everybdy tells lies （说谎），whether they are big r small.（1）______ Sme peple lie t make thers feel gd.Sme peple lie because they are afraid f being punished.
We all knw that lying is wrng.But smetimes，we prefer t tell sme lies t stp smene frm being upset by the truth.（2）______
There is a difference between a white lie and a real lie.If yu're lying t prtect smene's feelings，then yu are telling a white lie.Fr example，yur friend Ben shws up at schl with a terrible haircut.If he asks fr yur pinin，yu might tell a harmless lie t make him feel gd，instead f telling him the truth.
"Yur reasn fr telling a white lie has t be active，" says Rbert Feldman，a prfessr wh studies lying. "（3）______"
Als，research shws that peple wh tell white lies are better liked than peple wh tell the harsh （残酷的） truth.In ther wrds，white lies might help with yur friendships.
（4）______ Yu've prbably tld a few white lies that seemed harmless，but are they really harmless？We tell a tiny lie，but then t cver that lie，we have t tell anther ne，then anther，and anther—each gets bigger and bigger.（5）______ Therefre，befre yu tell a white lie，ask yurself if yu're sure it will lead t a better result in the lng run.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Yu need t be careful，thugh.
B．These lies are called white lies.
C．Peple lie fr many different reasns.
D．It shuld make the ther persn feel gd abut himself.
E．In the end，we might tell mre harmful lies in the future.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.There is ______range n the table.______range is red.（ ）
A. an，AnB. the，TheC. an，TheD. the，A
7.—Ann，wuld yu like t drink tea r cffee？
—______．I'm nt thirsty at all．（ ）
A. EitherB. AnyC. NeitherD. Bth
8.—Excuse me，visitrs ________ take phts in the museum.
—Srry，I didn't ntice that.Thanks fr telling me.（ ）
A. may ntB. mustn'tC. needD. can
9.It's far we can't walk there.Let's take a taxi.（ ）
A. such；thatB. t；tC. s；thatD. enugh；t
10.I prefer science t Russian.I think Russian is ________ than science.（ ）
A. much usefulB. less usefulC. mre usefulD. mre usefully
11.—Excuse me，culd yu tell me ________？
—We'll visit the Bird's Nest.（ ）
A. when will we set utB. when we will set ut
C. Where will we g nextD. Where we will g next
________ his mbile phne after he gt n the plane.（ ）
A. put ffB. tk ffC. gt ffD. turned ff
13.-There _______ a ftball match this evening．-Exciting news．（ ）
A. are ging t beB. is ging t be
C. is ging t haveD. will have
14.I didn't see the man ________ stle my handbag clearly.（ ）
A. whichB. whenC. whereD. wh
15.________ city Qingda is!（ ）
A. What a beautifulB. Hw beautiful a
C. What beautifulD. Hw beautiful
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A lt f peple wrk hard t make the wrld a better place.Dr Kwane Stewart，the 2023 CNN Her f the Year，is ne f them.
Stewart is a vet （兽医）.Like many thers，he tk the jb because he wanted t(16) animals.He used t wrk in a pet hspital.(17) the cst at the pet hspital was very high.And vets at the pet hspital were cld-hearted，(18) t treat pets whse wners were pr.Stewart felt(19) abut that.
One day，Stewart met a hmeless man and his dg n his way hme.The dg's(20) was hurt and it was painful fr him t walk.Stewart simply treated him.Seeing that the man was(21)，Stewart bught him a sandwich.T Stewart's surprise，the man gave half the sandwich t his dg.The man kept bwing t thank Stewart fr his(22)，saying， "Thank yu fr nt ignring （忽视） us."
"His wrds(23) me t d smething fr pets whse wners are pr，" Stewart said.S he(24) the pet hspital where he was wrking.
Then Stewart(25) small clinics （诊所）.The clinics prvide lw-cst medical care fr pets whse wners can't(26) t g t pet hspitals.He als prvides free care fr the(27) pets f hmeless. "I'm ding it fr lve，nt fr(28)，" Stewart said.
S far，Stewart and his team have(29) thusands f animals.When asked abut his plan，Stewart said， "I'm ging t(30) sme stries that happened in my wrk.I hpe these stries will call n mre like-minded peple t jin us."
16.A. trainB. saveC. leadD. meet
17.A. HweverB. AnywayC. InsteadD. Certainly
18.A. decidingB. hpingC. managingD. refusing
19.A. sadB. afraidC. bredD. tired
20.A. headB. muthC. legD. nse
21.A. hungryB. thirstyC. sleepyD. angry
22.A. adviceB. giftC. serviceD. help
23.A. warnedB. allwedC. encuragedD. invited
24.A. fundB. leftC. createdD. entered
25.A. gave upB. set upC. lked upD. shwed up
26.A. beginB. affrdC. learnD. wait
27.A. sickB. lvelyC. sillyD. lazy
28.A. interestB. victryC. mneyD. pleasure
29.A. discveredB. treatedC. cnsideredD. punished
30.A. dubtB. guessC. cmpareD. recrd
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
Friendship Restaurant
We have different kinds f Japanese fd here,The fd menu is in Japanese and Chinese.
All the waiters and waitresses can speak at least ne freign language.
Tel：312-9997
Time：11：30 ：00 p.m.
Vlunteer Prject
Maybe yu want t help thers but dn't knw hw.Then the Vlunteer Prject will help yu.
Here yu will get the best idea f Vlunteering.
Call 822-5566 t jin it.
E-mail address：lisa@ htmail.cm
Dream Crner
D yu want t imprve yur English？D yu want t practice yur English with native speakers？If yes,why nt jin the Dream Crner？Cme here n Friday afternn every week.
Red Bird Club
D yu like dancing？D yu want t shw yur cl dance at parties？Jin us and make yur dream cme true.
Clsed n Tuesday.
Call 822-3331 fr mre infrmatin.
Undergrund Wrld
Here yu will find different kinds f fishes and even sme kinds f sharks.Yu will feel that yu are in the sea but f curse this is nt true.If yu like fishes,just pay a visit here.
Time：9：30 ：30 p.m.
31.In the Friendship Restaurant yu can eat ______ .
A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. EnglishD. French
32.Sarah wants t d sme vlunteer wrk.She can call ______ t get sme ideas.
A. 846-3809B. 312-9997C. 822-3331D. 822-5566
33.The Red Bird Club is clsed n ______ .
A. TuesdayB. MndayC. SaturdayD. Thursday
34.Accrding t the ad（广告），yu can see ______ in the Undergrund Wrld.
A. vlunteersB. excellent dancers
C. sea animalsD. waiters and waitresses
35.If yu want t practice yur English with native speakers,yu can jin ______ .
A. the Red Bird ClubB. the Vlunteer Prject
C. the Dream CrnerD. the Undergrund Wrld
B
Times change!The day I heard that the Bright Bkstre was clsing，I was sad.The bk stre had been in the neighbrhd fr abut 50 years，and it was a great place where peple culd cnnect thrugh their lve f bks.
When I met Old Tim，the bkstre's wner，he tld me it was difficult t run a traditinal Bkstre.Mst yung peple preferred reading e-bks and many peple bught bks nline.
Childhd memries came back t me s clearly.A grup f us kids ften went t the bkstre.We lked at the new bks，r just talk with Tim.We spent hurs reading there.Tim encuraged us t share ur ideas by writing them n a large bard.
A few mnths later，I was back and was surprised t see that The Bridge Bkstre was still pen fr business.It was still ld，but inside it was like a different wrld.In an area，a bk reading was ging n.Nearby，sme readers are sharing their ideas n a screen instead f the large bard.Sme were reading n cmputers.It even had a cffee shp selling nice fd.Clearly，the Bridge Bkstre was in gd，creative hands.
Tim tld me that there were mre cmmunity events in the cffee shp such as bk readings and even cncerts and mvie nights.The bkstre was turned int a place where the bk lvers gt tgether and shared ideas and experiences.
"Well，as yu can see，technlgy and creativity have brught my ld bkstre int the 21st century!I'm s glad t see that everything I wanted it t ffer t the cmmunity is still here." said Tim.
N matter hw times change，there are always peple wh lve reading.With the develpment f technlgy，traditinal bkstres shuld als change in a creative way.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36.What made the writer sad abut the ld Bright Bkstre？______
A. N kids read in it.B. It was clsing.
C. It mved t anther place.D. It was sld t smebdy else.
37.Why did the writer miss the ld bkstre？______
A. Because he had a gd time wrking there.
B. Because the wner ften read stries t him.
C. Because he and the wner were gd friends.
D. Because it brught him back t the gd ld days.
38.Hw was the bkstre different a few mnths later？______
A. The bard helped peple share ideas easily.
B. The bks in the bkstre were cheaper.
C. The cffee shp in it brught peple clser tgether.
D. The new lk frm the utside surprised peple.
39.What did Old Tim want the bkstre t ffer？______
A. A way fr the neighbrs t sell fd.
B. A chance fr the kids t shw their skills.
C. A place fr the bk lvers t read and share.
D. A place fr kids t have fun.
40.What des the writer want t remind us？______
A. E-bks will take the place f paper bks.
B. Reading always plays an imprtant rle in ur life.
C. Traditinal bkstres will disappear in the future.
D. Nt all the peple lve reading bks nwadays.
C
（1）Delivery （外卖） service plays an imprtant part in ur daily lives.Hwever，delivery drivers meet many prblems.Entering buildings and finding parking and rest areas have lng been headache fr them.Nw they are being dealt with by gvernments and cmpanies.
（ 2）In Chngqing，Shapingba area des a lt f things t slve delivery drivers' prblems.It has set up delivery driver-friendly cmmunities where driver friendly maps are put up and parking areas are marked.And lcal cmpanies are encuraged t ffer drivers drinking water and places t rest and charge （给……充电） mbile phnes. "These services are very thughtful and can save me a lt f time，" said Zhang Daru，a lcal fd delivery wrker.
（ 3）Besides Chngqing，Beijng als has service statins and delivery driver-friendly cmmunities.Su Weidng，a delivery driver，ften visits a nearby service statin.There he can drink water，charge his phne and take breaks. "If riders get sick，they can find medicine here.There is als a bkshelf，and I read the bks inside when I take a break，" he said. "Getting in and ut f cmmunities and shpping malls has becme easier，as the guards are ready t guide us in the right directin.Maps and signs have als been put up in the cmmunities，making it easier fr us t find ur destinatin （目的地）." said anther rider Zhang Haiyang.
（ 4）Nw a grwing number f cities are building delivery driver-friendly cmmunities.In the near future，delivery drivers' wrk in ther cities will becme much easier and mre cnvenient.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41.What is delivery drivers' prblem？______
A. They can't find stres.B. They can't enter buildings.
C. They dn't have places t live.D. They dn't have enugh fd.
42.Which questin can help readers knw the main ideas f Paragraph 2？______
A. What are delivery driver-friendly cmmunities like？
B. Why des the gvernment set up new cmmunities？
C. What des Shapingba Area d fr delivery drivers？
D. Hw d delivery drivers like the prblems they meet？
43.What can Su Weidng d in the service statin？______
（1）Take breaks （2）Find medicine
（3）Read bks （4）Ck a meal
A. （1）（2）（3）B. （1）（2）（4）
C. （1）（3）（4）D. （1）（2）（3）（4）
44.What is the best title fr the passage？______
A. Mdern delivery service in China.
B. Life cnditins f delivery drivers.
C. Cmmunities get friendlier t delivery drivers.
D. Delivery wrkers try their best t imprve the service.
45.Which is the right structure （结构） f the passage？______
A. B. C. D.
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Umbrellas are very cmmn in ur daily life，and they are mainly used t prevent sunshine and rain.Hwever，as mre custmers want special prducts，many new functins （功能） are added t umbrellas.
Lei Penglin is an umbrella maker wh is wrking n creating new umbrellas.In his recent vides，Lei shwed different kinds f umbrellas which are special and useful.
The 38-year-ld man has an umbrella factry in Shaxing，Zhejiang.When he was yung，he began wrking in umbrella factries and did almst every jb.As a result，he can tell the craft （工艺） and price f any umbrella by just weighing it in his hand.
In 2014，Lei started his wn factry.At first，his factry received thusands f rders.Hwever，he wasn't satisfied with it.He realized that nly creative and special prducts culd always stand ut.S he began t add creativity t his prducts.In 2022，his umbrella with a flashlight became a success.
There are lts f cmments （评论） belw his vides.Many cmments have brught him new ideas and made him knw custmers' needs.Sme prducts have been invented based n （根据） the cmments and sell well.Nw he spends several hurs reading cmments and replying t them every day.
In the future，Lei hpes t make sme Chinese-style umbrellas. "I want t try smething new and spread Chinese culture at the same time，" he said.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
46.The umbrella maker Lei Penglin is trying t create new umbrellas.______
47.When he was 38 years ld，Lei Penglin began wrking in an umbrella factry.______
48.In 2014，Lei Penglin started his wn umbrella factry in Jiangsu.______
49.Lei Penglin knws his custmers' needs by reading their cmments.______
50.In the future，sme Chinese-style umbrellas will be made in Lei's factry.______
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
51.Recently，the expressin "brittle （脆的） cllege students" has becme ppular n the Internet. "Brittle" was first used t describe sme game characters in a weak place in a fight.But nw，the expressin is used t describe hw easily sme cllege students can get hurt r sick，even if they are yung.
Many cllege students shared their experiences f getting hurt easily nline.Fr example，a vide n Duyin shws hw a cllege girl brke her ft while practicing dancing.
Accrding t reprts，a hspital in Zhengzhu received abut 1，700 yung peple aged between 18 and 25 in September nly. "Mst f these yung peple's health prblems were caused by unhealthy living and eating habits，including staying up late and having junk fd，" said Cheng Xiadan，a dctr f the hspital.These unhealthy habits can d harm t physical health.
Then hw can yung peple build themselves up？Here is sme advice.First，they shuld make sure they can get 8 t 10 hurs f sleep each night.Secnd，it is useful fr them t find a healthy interest they will get excited abut and add it t their daily activities.Third，develping healthy eating habits is als helpful.They can eat mre vegetables and stay away frm fd high in sugar.Furth，they need t exercise ften.They can chse a sprt they enjy and stick t it every day.Finally，they must cntrl their screen time.T much screen time can cause a pr sleep and raise the risk f develping attentin prblems and emtinal （情感的） prblems.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) Wh was "brittle" first used t describe？
______
(2) What happened t the cllege girl in Paragraph 2 when she danced？
______
(3) Why did mst f the yung peple have health prblems accrding t Cheng？
______
(4) Hw can yung peple develp healthy eating habits accrding t the passage？
______
(5) Hw many suggestins are given t yung peple？
______
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
52.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When the music began，a Sichuan Opera perfrmer shwed up.The perfrmer quickly (1) （ change） her face masks （面罩）.N ne nticed anything unusual (2) the last face mask was taken ff.Peple fund the perfrmer was special.
The perfrmer is 19-year-ld Yin Qiuhua She was brn with Dwn syndrme （唐氏综合症）. (3) she was 6 mnths ld，her mther has lked fr gd treatment （治疗） fr her.And her mther spends much time teaching her life skills.
As Yin grew lder，she tried many training curses， (4) （ include） vilin and dance lessns.But she didn't d well in any f them.In 2021，she met Lin Chun，a traditinal Chinese pera teacher，and began t learn face-changing art f Sichuan Opera frm Lin.
At first，it was nt (5) easy thing fr Yin t learn face-changing，because she culd hardly cmmunicate with thers.And she didn't have gd learning abilities.Yin had t (6) （ repeat） the mvements ver and ver again.
During the first year，Yin practiced fr eight hurs a day (7) （ imprve） her skills.Als，Lin spent much time helping her.After 18 mnths (8) training，Yin finally gt a chance t perfrm at an event.She did well and her mther and her teacher were (9) （ pride） f her.
Yin's (10) （ succeed） has encuraged ther children wh have the same health prblem as Yin.Many f them hpe t learn frm her.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共20分。
53.假如你是某国际中学失物招领处的值班学生，一位同学把捡到的背包送到失物招领处。请你根据要点提示，用英语写一则不少于40词的失物招领启示发布到学校的英文网站上。
要点：
（1）捡到背包的时间：星期二下午；
（2）捡到背包的地点：学校图书馆的阅览室；
（3）背包里的东西：一本语文书、一个笔记本和一本英语小说；
要求：要点齐全，表述通顺。简洁得体。
______
54.在毕业季来临之际，某校英语论坛开展了"I want t say thanks t---"的留言活动，以鼓励大家怀念难忘时光、表达感恩之情。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语短文发布到该论坛。
要求：
（1）写一篇短文向出现在你初中生活中的一位重要的人表达感谢；
（2）适当增加细节，行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。
______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、B、D、A、E
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据下文Sme peple lie t make thers feel gd.Sme peple lie because they are afraid f being punished.（有些人撒谎是为了让别人感觉良好。有些人撒谎是因为他们害怕受到惩罚。）可知，后文列举了不同的说谎原因，故此句应作为总起句，引出下文对原因的分述。选项C"人们因为很多不同的原因说谎。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据上文But smetimes，we prefer t tell sme lies t stp smene frm being upset by the truth.（但有时，我们宁愿撒谎来阻止别人被真相所困扰。）和下文There is a difference between a white lie and a real lie.（善意的谎言和真实的谎言是有区别的。）可知，上文提到有时我们选择说谎以避免真相伤害他人，以及下文提到了善意的谎言，故空格处应引出"善意的谎言"这一概念。选项B"这些谎言被称为善意的谎言。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据上文Yur reasn fr telling a white lie has t be active（你撒善意谎言的理由必须是积极的）可知，善意谎言的动机必须是积极的，故空格处应进一步解释积极动机的具体表现。选项D"它应该让对方自我感觉良好。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据下文Yu've prbably tld a few white lies that seemed harmless，but are they really harmless？（你可能说过一些看似无害的善意谎言，但它们真的无害吗？）以及后文可知，后文用but转折讨论善意谎言的潜在危害，故空格处应讨论善意谎言可能的隐患。选项A"但你需要小心。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 5）细节理解题。根据上文We tell a tiny lie，but then t cver that lie，we have t tell anther ne，then anther，and anther—each gets bigger and bigger. （我们撒了一个小小的谎言，但为了掩盖这个谎言，我们必须再撒一个，然后是另一个，再然后是另另一个——每个谎言都越来越大。）可知，一个小谎言可能需要更多谎言来掩盖，故空格处应说明最终可能导致更有害的后果。选项E"最终我们可能说更多有害的谎言。"符合语境。故选E。
本文主要探讨了说谎的不同类型和动机，重点分析了"善意的谎言"的特点及其潜在影响。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】the定冠词，表示特指；a/an表示"一个"，不定冠词，an用于元音音素开头的单数名词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前。第一空表示"一个橙子"，range橙子，以元音音素开头，所以用an；第二空用"The"，表示特指前面提到的那个橙子。
故选：C。
桌子上有一个橙子。那个橙子是红色的。
掌握冠词的用法是解答的关键。
7.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C 根据答句"I'm nt thirsty at all．"（我一点也不渴），可知对于茶和咖啡，两者都不要。either（两者之中）任何一个；any任何的；neither两者都不；bth两者都。故选C。
——安，你想要喝茶还是喝咖啡？
——都不要。我一点也不渴。
本题考查不定代词的辨析。根据答句确定好含义，然后明确四个选项的含义是做题的关键。
8.【答案】B
【解析】may nt未必；mustn't不得；need需要；can可以。根据"Srry，I didn't ntice that.（对不起，我没注意到。）"可知，该游客没有注意到博物馆不能拍照，表明前一句是提醒游客不能拍照，mustn't意为"不得，不准"，表示禁止，符合题意。
故选：B。
—不好意思，游客不得在博物馆拍照。
—对不起，我没注意到。谢谢你告诉我。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】such（s）如此以至于；太以至于不；做某事足够；根据句意，太远了，以至于无法步行到那儿，排除D；句中有can't，排除B；s修饰形容词和副词，such修饰名词，far是形容词。
故选：C。
太远了，我们无法步行到那里。坐出租车吧。
首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
10.【答案】B
【解析】much useful错误表达；less useful没那么有用；mre useful更有用，形容词比较级；mre usefully更有用，副词比较级。根据"I prefer science t Russian.（比起俄语，我更喜欢科学）"可知，应表达俄语没有科学有用。
故选：B。
比起俄语，我更喜欢科学。我认为俄语不如科学有用。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合比较级准确作答
11.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干可知，本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，A、C选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语"We'll visit the Bird's Nest.（我们将去鸟巢参观。）"可知，此处应是询问去哪儿，故用where（哪里）引导宾语从句，when（什么时候）是询问时间的，排除B选项。
故选：D。
—打扰一下，你能告诉我我们接下来去哪儿吗？
—我们将去鸟巢参观。
掌握宾语从句的用法和结构，结合题干，选择正确答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】put ff推迟；tk ff起飞；gt ff下车；turned ff关闭。根据"Mr.King…his mbile phne after he gt n the plane."（金先生上了飞机后……了手机）的语境并结合选项可知，此处指登机后关闭手机。
故选：D。
金先生上了飞机后关掉了手机。
考查动词短语。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．考查there be句型．句意"--今晚将有一场足球赛．--令人兴奋的消息．"．there be句型，"有"的意思，不再用have了，因此C，D不正确．一般将来时态可以是there will be或there be ging t be的结构．第一个空be动词单复数与临近主语单复数一致．根据match单数，可知用is，A不正确．答案是B．
--今晚将有一场足球赛．
--令人兴奋的消息．
考查there be句型，there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与临近主语一致．要结合语境选择合适用法．注意时态，人称等变化，及与have的区别．
14.【答案】D
【解析】A.which哪个；B.when什么时候；C.where哪里；D.wh谁。根据"I didn't see the my handbag clearly."可知，此处为定语从句，先行词the man为人，用wh连接，在从句中作主语。
故选：D。
我没有清楚地看到偷我手提包的那个人。
根据定语从句语法规则选择恰当连词补全句子。
15.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查感叹句。根据下文"city Qingda is!"并结合选项可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为单数可数名词city，考虑用what引导的感叹句，其结构为"What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 +主语+谓语"，A项符合。
故选：A。
青岛是一个多么美丽的城市啊！
感叹句通常有两种结构，其一为"What+（a/an）+adj.+n.+（主语+谓语）！"句型；另一种为"Hw+adj/adv+（主语+谓语）！"句型。本题属于第一种类型。
16~30.【答案】B、A、D、A、C、A、D、C、B、B、B、A、C、B、D
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：和许多人一样，他从事这份工作是因为想拯救动物。train训练；save拯救；lead领导；meet遇见。根据"vet"的职业特性及下文救治动物的情节，"save"符合语境，故选B。
（ 2）考查副词。句意：然而，这家宠物医院的费用非常高。Hwever然而；Anyway无论如何；Instead反而；Certainly当然。根据Like many thers，he tk the jb because he wanted used t wrk in a pet hspital.（和许多其他人一样，他接受这份工作是因为他想动物。他过去在一家宠物医院工作）可知，Stewart想拯救动物，后文指出医院费用高，形成转折，故选A。
（ 3）考查动词的现在分词。句意：宠物医院的兽医们态度冷漠，拒绝治疗主人贫穷的宠物。deciding决定；hping希望；managing管理；refusing拒绝。根据"cld-hearted（冷漠）"可知，兽医对贫困宠物主人不友好，"refusing t treat"表示拒绝治疗，故选D。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：Stewart对此感到难过。sad难过的；afraid害怕的；bred无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据"And vets at the pet hspital were cld-hearted…wners were pr（宠物医院的兽医们态度冷漠，治疗主人贫穷的宠物）"兽医拒绝救治贫困宠物的行为让Stewart心生怜悯，故选A。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：狗的腿受伤了，走路很疼。head头；muth嘴；leg腿；nse鼻子。根据"it was painful fr him t walk（他走路很疼）"可知，受伤部位是腿部，故选C。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：Stewart发现男子很饿，给他买了一个三明治。hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；sleepy困倦的；angry愤怒的。根据"gave half the sandwich t his dg（把一半三明治给了他的狗）"可知，男子自己也需要食物，故选A。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：男子不断鞠躬感谢Stewart的帮助。advice建议；gift礼物；service服务；help帮助。根据"the man gave half the sandwich t his dg（男子把一半三明治给了他的狗）"可知，Stewart治疗了狗并赠送食物，这是对男子的"帮助"，故选D。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：他的话鼓励我为贫困主人的宠物做些事情。warned警告；allwed允许；encuraged鼓励；invited邀请。男子的感恩让Stewart决心采取行动，"encuraged"符合语境，故选C。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：于是他离开了工作的宠物医院。fund发现；left离开；created创造；entered进入。根据"Then Stewart…small clinics（然后了小型诊所）"可知，他开设了新诊所可知，Stewart离开了原医院，故选B。
（ 10）考查动词短语。句意：然后Stewart开设了小型诊所。gave up放弃；set up设立；lked up查询；shwed up出现。"set up clinics"表示开设诊所，故选B。
（ 11）考查动词。句意：这些诊所为无力承担宠物医院费用的主人提供低成本医疗服务。begin开始；affrd负担得起；learn学习；wait等待。"can't affrd"表示无力支付，符合贫困主人的处境，故选B。
（ 12）考查形容词。句意：他还为无家可归者的生病宠物提供免费护理。sick生病的；lvely可爱的；silly愚蠢的；lazy懒惰的。诊所的服务对象是"需要治疗的宠物"，故选A。
（ 13）考查名词。句意：我做这件事是为了爱，不是为了钱。interest兴趣；victry胜利；mney金钱；pleasure快乐。与"lve"对比，此处强调不为"金钱"，故选C。
（ 14）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，Stewart和他的团队已经治疗了数千只动物。discvered发现；treated治疗；cnsidered考虑；punished惩罚。作为兽医，团队的工作是"治疗"动物，故选B。
（ 15）考查动词。句意：我打算记录工作中发生的一些故事。dubt怀疑；guess猜测；cmpare比较；recrd记录。根据"call n mre like-minded peple（呼吁更多志同道合的人）"可知，Stewart想通过"记录故事"传播理念，故选D。
本文讲述了2023年CNN年度英雄——兽医Dr Kwane Stewart的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】B、D、A、C、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Friendship Restaurant中的We have different kinds f Japanese fd here可知，在友谊饭店可以吃日本菜。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Vlunteer Prject中的Here yu will get the best idea f Vlunteering.Call 822-5566 t jin it.可知，想要做志愿工作，可以致电822-5566。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据Red Bird Club中的Clsed n Tuesday可知，红鸟俱乐部星期二关门。故选A。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据Undergrund Wrld中的Here yu will find different kinds f fishes and even sme kinds f sharks可知，可以在海底世界看到动物。故选C。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据D yu want t imprve yur English？D yu want t practice yur English with native speakers？If yes,why nt jin the Dream Crner？可知，如果你想和以英语为母语的人练习英语，你可以加入梦想之角。故选C。
本文主要是关于友谊饭店、志愿者项目、梦想之角、红鸟俱乐部以及海底世界的广告。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36~40.【答案】B、D、C、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段The day I heard that the Bright Bkstre was clsing，I was sad.（听说光明书店要关门的那天，我很难过。）可知，作者难过的直接原因是书店即将关闭。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段Childhd memries came back t me s clearly.A grup f us kids ften went t the bkstre.We lked at the new bks，r just talk with Tim.We spent hurs reading there.Tim encuraged us t share ur ideas by writing them n a large bard.（童年的记忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里。我们一群孩子经常去书店。我们看了新书，或者只是和蒂姆谈谈。我们花了几个小时在那里读书。蒂姆鼓励我们把想法写在一块大黑板上分享。）可知，旧书店承载了作者的童年回忆，让他想起过去的美好时光。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段It even had a cffee shp selling nice fd.（它甚至有一家卖美食的咖啡店。）和第五段The bkstre was turned int a place where the bk lvers gt tgether and shared ideas and experiences.（书店变成了书友聚会、分享想法和经验的地方。）可知，转型后的书店新增了咖啡店，通过举办读书活动、音乐会等拉近了人们的距离。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第五段The bkstre was turned int a place where the bk lvers gt tgether and shared ideas and experiences.（书店变成了书友聚会、分享想法和经验的地方。）及第六段everything I wanted it t ffer t the cmmunity is still here（我希望它能为社区提供的一切都还在这里）可知，Tim希望书店成为读者阅读和分享的场所。故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段With the develpment f technlgy，traditinal bkstres shuld als change in a creative way.（随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该以创新的方式进行变革。）可知，作者通过书店转型的故事，提醒读者传统书店需创新求变，而阅读在生活中始终重要。故选B。
本文讲述了"光明书店"因传统经营模式难以适应时代变化而面临关闭，但其转型为"桥书店"后，通过融入科技元素、增设咖啡区和举办社区活动，重新成为读者交流分享的空间，体现了传统书店在科技时代的创新与坚守。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】B、C、A、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hwever，delivery drivers meet many prblems.Entering buildings and finding parking and rest areas have lng been headache fr them.（然而，送货司机遇到了许多问题。进入建筑物并找到停车和休息区一直是他们头疼的问题。）可知，外卖骑手遇到的问题是进入建筑物、找停车位和休息区困难。故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第二段In Chngqing，Shapingba area des a lt f things t slve delivery drivers' prblems.（在重庆，沙坪坝地区做了很多事情来解决送货司机的问题。）及下文内容可知，句中主要讲重庆沙坪坝区为解决外卖骑手问题所做的事情。接着具体阐述了设置对外卖骑手友好的社区，张贴地图、标记停车位，鼓励当地公司为骑手提供饮用水、休息和给手机充电的地方等。所以选项C"沙坪坝区为送货司机做什么？"这个问题能帮助读者了解第二段的主要内容。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段Su Weidng，a delivery driver，ften visits a nearby service statin.There he can drink water，charge his phne and take breaks. "If riders get sick，they can find medicine here.There is als a bkshelf，and I read the bks inside when I take a break，" he said. （快递司机苏伟东经常去附近的加油站。在那里，他可以喝水、给手机充电和休息。他说："如果骑手生病了，他们可以在这里找到药。还有一个书架，我休息的时候会在里面看书。"）可知，苏伟东可以在服务站喝水、给手机充电、休息、找药以及在休息时看书。所以他能做的事情是"休息"、"找药"和"看书"。故选A。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据第四段Nw a grwing number f cities are building delivery driver-friendly cmmunities.（现在，越来越多的城市正在建设对送货司机友好的社区。）以及文中内容可知，文章主要讲述了重庆沙坪坝区以及北京等地为解决外卖骑手进入建筑物、找停车位和休息区等问题，设置了对外卖骑手友好的社区和服务站，让骑手的工作变得更加轻松便利。选项C"社区对外卖骑手变得更加友好"能很好地概括文章主旨。故选C。
（ 5）篇章结构题。文章第一段提出外卖骑手在工作中遇到进入建筑物、找停车位和休息区等问题，引出话题；第二段举例说明重庆沙坪坝区为解决这些问题所做的事情；第三段举例说明北京也有类似的服务站和友好社区以及骑手从中获得的便利；第四段总结现在越来越多城市建立对外卖骑手友好的社区，未来骑手工作会更轻松便利。整体结构是总-分-总，即第一段总述问题，二、三段分述不同地区的做法，第四段总结展望。故选A。
本文介绍了一些城市为外卖骑手建立友好社区的措施，包括设置停车区、提供饮水休息处、充电服务、指引标识等，旨在解决骑手工作中的难题，提高工作效率，并计划在未来推广至更多城市。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~50.【答案】T、F、F、T、T
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段"Lei Penglin is an umbrella maker wh is wrking n creating new umbrellas.（雷鹏琳是一名雨伞制造商，他正在努力创造新的雨伞。）"可知，雨伞制造者雷鹏琳正努力创造新雨伞。故选T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段"When he was yung，he began wrking in umbrella factries and did almst every jb.（当他年轻的时候，他开始在雨伞厂工作，几乎做了所有的工作。）"可知，他年轻时就开始在雨伞厂工作，并非38岁时才开始。故选F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段"The 38-year-ld man has an umbrella factry in Shaxing，Zhejiang.（这位38岁的男子在浙江绍兴有一家雨伞厂。）"和第四段"In 2014，Lei started his wn factry.（2014年，雷创办了自己的工厂。）"可知，他2014年在浙江绍兴开办自己的工厂，不是江苏。故选F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第五段"There are lts f cmments （评论） belw his vides.Many cmments have brught him new ideas and made him knw custmers' needs.（他的视频下面有很多评论。许多评论给他带来了新的想法，让他了解了客户的需求。）"可知，雷鹏琳通过阅读评论了解顾客需求。故选T。
（5）细节判断题。根据第六段"In the future，Lei hpes t make sme Chinese-style umbrellas.（雷希望将来能做一些中国式的雨伞。）"可知，未来雷鹏琳的工厂会制作一些中式雨伞。故选T。
本文开篇指出雨伞在日常生活中常见且功能不断增加，接着讲述了雨伞制造者雷鹏琳不断创新制造新型雨伞，以及他未来的计划等内容。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断句子正误，完成后再次阅读并检查。
51.【答案】【小题1】Sme game characters in a weak place in a fight.
【小题2】Her ft was brken./ She brke her ft.
【小题3】Because they had unhealthy living and eating habits.
【小题4】By eating mre vegetables and staying away frm fd high in sugar.
【小题5】Five.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Brittle" was first used t describe sme game characters in a weak place in a fight.（"脆皮"最初是用来描述一些在战斗中处于弱势的游戏角色。）可知，"脆皮"最初用于描述游戏中战斗中处于弱势的角色。故填Sme game characters in a weak place in a fight.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Fr example，a vide n Duyin shws hw a cllege girl brke her ft while practicing dancing.（例如，抖音上的一段视频显示，一名女大学生在练习跳舞时扭伤了脚。）可知，一名女大学生在练习跳舞时扭伤了脚。故填Her ft was brken./ She brke her ft.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Mst f these yung peple's health prblems were caused by unhealthy living and eating habits，including staying up late and having junk fd，" said Cheng Xiadan，a dctr f the hspital.These unhealthy habits can d harm t physical health.（"这些年轻人的健康问题大多是由不健康的生活和饮食习惯造成的，包括熬夜和吃垃圾食品，"医院医生程晓丹说。这些不健康的习惯会损害身体健康。）可知，这些年轻人的健康问题大多是由不健康的生活和饮食习惯引起的，包括熬夜和吃垃圾食品。故填Because they had unhealthy living and eating habits.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Third，develping healthy eating habits is als helpful.They can eat mre vegetables and stay away frm fd high in sugar.（第三，养成健康的饮食习惯也有帮助。他们可以多吃蔬菜，远离高糖食物。）可知，通过多吃蔬菜，远离高糖食物，年轻人可以培养健康的饮食习惯。故填By eating mre vegetables and staying away frm fd high in sugar.
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段First，they shuld make sure they can get 8 t 10 hurs f sleep each night.Secnd，it is useful fr them t find a healthy interest they will get excited abut and add it t their daily activities.Third，develping healthy eating habits is als helpful.They can eat mre vegetables and stay away frm fd high in sugar.Furth，they need t exercise ften.They can chse a sprt they enjy and stick t it every day.Finally，they must cntrl their screen time.（首先，他们应该确保每晚能睡8到10个小时。其次，对他们来说，找到一个他们会感到兴奋的健康兴趣并将其添加到日常活动中是有用的。第三，养成健康的饮食习惯也有帮助。他们可以多吃蔬菜，远离高糖食物。第四，他们需要经常锻炼。他们可以选择自己喜欢的运动，并每天坚持下去。最后，他们必须控制自己的屏幕时间。）可知，共给出5条建议。故填Five.
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了"脆皮大学生"这一网络流行语的来源，以及大学生因不健康的生活和饮食习惯导致容易受伤或生病的现象，并给出了增强体质的建议。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
52.【答案】【小题1】changed
【小题2】until
【小题3】Since
【小题4】including
【小题5】an
【小题6】repeat
【小题7】t imprve
【小题8】f
【小题9】prud
【小题10】success
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：表演者迅速变换她的脸谱。根据上文"When the music began，a Sichuan Opera perfrmer shwed up.（音乐响起时，一位川剧演员出现了。）"可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填动词change的过去式changed。故填changed。
（2）考查连词。句意：直到最后一张脸谱被摘下，人们才发现异常。根据下文"Peple fund the perfrmer was special.（人们发现这位表演者很特别。）"可推知，直到最后一张脸谱被摘下，人们才发现这个表演者很特殊。所以连词until"直到"符合语境。故填until。
（3）考查连词。句意：从她6个月大开始，她妈妈就一直在为她寻找好的治疗方法。根据"her mther has lked fr gd treatment （治疗） fr her（她妈妈就一直在为她寻找好的治疗方法）"可知，时态是现在完成时，所以此处应用"since+时间点"表示"从……时候起"，句首首字母大写。故填Since。
（4）考查介词。句意：随着殷秋华年龄的增长，她尝试了许多培训课程，包括小提琴和舞蹈课。空后的vilin and dance lessns（小提琴和舞蹈课）是对前文的many training curses（许多培训课程）的补充说明，所以空处应填介词including"包括……在内"。故填including。
（5）考查冠词。句意：起初，殷秋华学习变脸并不是一件容易的事情，因为她几乎无法与人交流。此处泛指"一件容易的事情"，应用不定冠词，空后的easy以元音音素开头，所以空处应填不定冠词an。故填an。
（6）考查动词。句意：殷秋华不得不一遍又一遍地重复这个动作。根据短语had t d sth."不得不做某事"可知，空处应填动词repeat的原形。故填repeat。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：在第一年，殷秋华每天练习八个小时来提高她的技能。根据"Yin practiced fr eight hurs a skills（殷秋华每天练习八个小时来提高她的技能）"可知，殷秋华每天练习八个小时是为了提高她的技能，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，空处应填t imprve。故填t imprve。
（8）考查介词。句意：经过18个月的训练，殷秋华终于有机会在一次活动中表演。此处表示"18月的训练"，所以空处应填介词f。故填f。
（9）考查形容词。句意：她做得很好，她的母亲和老师为她感到骄傲。be prud f"为……感到骄傲"。故填prud。
（10）考查名词。句意：殷秋华的成功鼓舞了其他和她有同样健康问题的孩子。空前的Yin's是所有格形式，其后接名词，所以空处应填succeed的名词形式success。故填success。
本文讲述了19岁患有唐氏综合症的殷秋华通过学习川剧变脸艺术，克服困难最终成功表演的故事，她的成功也激励了其他有相同健康问题的孩子。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
53.【答案】Fund A blue backpack was fund in the reading rm f ur schl library n Tuesday afternn.There is a Chinese textbk，a ntebk and an English nvel in the backpack.Is it yurs ？Please cme t the Lst and Fund Office t get yur backpack.
Lst and fund Office
【解析】Fund A blue backpack was fund in the reading rm f ur schl library n Tuesday afternn.【高分句型一】（星期二下午，在我们学校图书馆的阅览室里发现了一个蓝色的背包。）There is a Chinese textbk，a ntebk and an English nvel in the backpack.（背包里有一本语文课本，一本笔记本和一本英语小说。）Is it yurs ？Please cme t the Lst and Fund Office t get yur backpack.【高分句型二】（是你的吗？请到失物招领处领取你的背包。）
Lst and fund Office
【高分句型一】
A blue backpack was fund in the reading rm f ur schl library n Tuesday afternn.星期二下午，在我们学校图书馆的阅览室里发现了一个蓝色的背包。被动语态。
【高分句型二】
Please cme t the Lst and Fund Office t get yur backpack.请到失物招领处领取你的背包。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
54.【答案】 My junir high schl life is cming t the end.I want t say thanks t my deskmate Lisa.
Lisa is a kind girl wh is always ready t help me.Whenever I'm in the face f prblems in study r under stress，she is there t encurage me.I still remember that I nce gt sick and missed several days' classes.Lisa went ut f her way t explain prblems t me and share her ntes with me t make sure I wuldn't fall behind.With her help，I kept up with thers quickly.When I gt gd grades in the fllwing exams，my heart was filled with thanks.
Hw time flies!We will separate frm each ther，I want t tell her，"Thank yu，Lisa.T hpe that we can keep ur relatinship frever."
【解析】 My junir high schl life is cming t the end.I want t say thanks t my deskmate Lisa.（想感谢谁）
Lisa is a kind girl wh is always ready t help me.【高分句型一】Whenever I'm in the face f prblems in study r under stress，she is there t encurage me.I still remember that I nce gt sick and missed several days' classes.Lisa went ut f her way t explain prblems t me and share her ntes with me t make sure I wuldn't fall behind.With her help，I kept up with thers quickly.When I gt gd grades in the fllwing exams，my heart was filled with thanks.（分享故事）【高分句型二】
Hw time flies!We will separate frm each ther，I want t tell her，"Thank yu，Lisa.T hpe that we can keep ur relatinship frever."（总结全文）
【高分句型一】
Lisa is a kind girl wh is always ready t help me.Lisa是一个善良的女孩，她总是乐于帮助我。
wh引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
When I gt gd grades in the fllwing exams，my heart was filled with thanks.当我在接下来的考试中取得好成绩时，我的心中充满了感谢。
when引导时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。