所属成套资源:2025年全国部分学校中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)
2025年福建省福州市桔园四中中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2025年福建省福州市桔园四中中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析),共26页。试卷主要包含了看图填空,单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,阅读填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.上课前老师对你说"Gd afternn."时,你可以这样应答:
2.朋友问你"Wuld yu like tea r cffee?"时,你可以这样应答:
______ .
3.当Billy告诉你:"I'm travelling t Beijing." 时,你可以这样祝愿他:
______ !
4. nw
______
5. yesterday
______
6.behind ______
7. heavy,than
______
8. imprtant ______
二、单选题:本大题共15小题,共22.5分。
9.The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin February 7th,2025.( )
A. nB. inC. at
10.—Is this yur dictinary?
—N,maybe it's .She is lking fr it.( )
A. sheB. herC. hers
11.— is yur best friend?
—She is the same age as me,14 years ld.( )
A. Hw ldB. Hw ftenC. Hw lng
12.Allen says map tfu is dish that he has ever eaten.( )
A. gdB. betterC. the best
13.Yu wn't catch the early bus yu get up nw.( )
A. ifB. unlessC. because
14.—Dad,I'd like t g t the cinema with Jane this afternn.
—OK.But yu cme back befre 8:00 pm.( )
A. canB. mustC. may
15.Xiaming is a(n) shpper because he never wastes mney.( )
A. smartB. carelessC. active
16.Please read the instructins befre taking the medicine.( )
A. simplyB. ludlyC. carefully
17.Grandma,t prtect yur persnal infrmatin,please set up a screen n yur new phne.( )
A. lckB. dateC. recrd
18.If salt nt the ice,the freezing temperature will be lwer than 0°C.( )
A. spreadsB. is spreadC. is spreading
19.—Qiu Qiyuan wn the silver medal in the 2024 Olympics.
—Wnderful!I am her next perfrmance.( )
A. getting used tB. keeping clse t
C. lking frward t
20.—When shall we meet again,tmrrw mrning r tmrrw afternn?
— is OK.I will be free tmrrw.( )
A. EitherB. NeitherC. Each
21.With its famus ld twns and delicius snacks,Zhangzhu has turists arund the wrld.( )
A. fferedB. prtectedC. attracted
22.—Mum,can I play games nw?
—N,yu yur hmewrk.D it first!( )
A. haven't finishedB. didn't finishC. aren't finishing
23.—Kate,d yu knw ?
—T welcme the New Year.( )
A. when we'll have the English party
B. why we'll have the English party
C. where we'll have the English party
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
Cui Chenxi,14,is an excellent skatebarding athlete.She has made her mark n the skatebarding wrld as a member f the China's natinal team.She tk part in the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics—her(1) ______ Olympics.She finished the wmen's skatebarding street final in furth place,(2) ______ China's best result in the sprt.
After the Olympics,Cui said she felt a little(3) ______ because she didn't win a medal.But it desn't really matter.She'll(4) ______ playing the sprt because she lves it.Cui has lved sprts(5) ______ she was little.She tk up skatebarding just fur years ag.At the age f 13,she became the yungest gld medalist at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
Cui didn't win a medal,(6) ______ she enjyed her Olympic jurney. "I am just s happy t be here and t have fun with all the girls," she said. "I thught I did a gd jb n my runs.Furth place is(7) ______ best ever result already.I will imprve my skills and d better next time."
(8) ______ the Olympics,skatebarding is nw becming ppular acrss China.Cui's(9) ______ at the Olympics makes mre yung peple lve skatebarding.We are really(10) ______ f this middle schl girl.She sets a gd example and helps mre peple knw the sprt.
24.A. firstB. secndC. third
25.A. admiringB. achievingC. accepting
26.A. lnelyB. sadC. excited
27.A. depend nB. put nC. keep n
28.A. sinceB. whenC. after
29.A. sB. andC. but
30.A. myB. herC. his
31.A. Instead fB. Cmpared tC. Thanks t
32.A. develpmentB. perfrmanceC. imaginatin
33.A. afraidB. prudC. tired
四、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共4分。
34.(A=Li Jie B=Xia Yan)
A:Hi,Xia Yan!Have yu signed up fr the vlunteer activity this Friday afternn?
B:Nt yet.( 1) ______
A:We're ging t help clean up the lcal riverbank and plant sme trees.It's a great way t help the envirnment.
B:That sunds really cl!I want t jin it.( 2) ______
A:Sme glves,a hat and sme water.It'll be sunny that day.
B:( 3) ______
A:We'll meet at the schl gate at 8:00 in the mrning.
B:( 4) ______
A:N,we'll take a bus t the riverbank.
B:Gd idea!I'm excited t d smething meaningful fr ur city.See yu there.
A:See yu.It must be a great day.
A.What's it abut?
B.What shall I take with me?
C.Are we ging there n ft?
D.Shall I take sme plastic bags?
E.When and where shall we meet?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
五、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
35.What is Eddie like in the play? ______
A. Ppular.B. Active.C. Unfriendly.D. Outging.
36.Which is TRUE accrding t the beginning f the play? ______
A. Eddie just ges t a new schl.
B. Dra is the sister f Eddie.
C. Jamie and Eddie are ld friends.
D. Eddie agrees t jin the basketball team.
37.The Brwns with their daughter want t buy tickets n 3rd February.Hw much d they pay? ______
A. 160 yuan.B. 170 yuan.C. 190 yuan.D. 200 yuan.
38.What infrmatin is NOT given abut the play? ______
A. Wh are the actrs and actresses.
B. Hw the stry will develp and end.
C. Hw t get the tickets fr the play.
D. When the play will be n shw.
39.What is the purpse f this pster? ______
A. Encurage peple t watch the play.
B. Intrduce hw t put up a play.
C. Share sme infrmatin f Teen Theater.
D. Shw hw ppular the play is.
B
A grup f students at Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy has develped an artificial intelligence system.It restres(修复) ld phts t help families find missing lved nes.
Fr the past three years,the vlunteer team f students has been prviding technlgical supprt fr many desperate(绝望的) parents.It helps them lk fr their children by restring ver 1,000 phts.The team's AI technlgy has increased the pssibilities f finding missing children and reduced search times."It brught hpe t many families,"said ZhangBayan,wh start
The team was funded by Sheng Jianzhng in 2020.He first thught f restring phts f missıng children when he came acrss a ntice.It was a missing child ntice with pr picture quality.He decided t use what he had learned t help the missing child's parents restre their phts.
Many students vlunteered t jin Sheng's prject.After six mnths f research and develpment,they prduced a picture restratin AI prgram.It culd slve the prblem f unclear faces in phts.A restred picture can be prduced in just a few minutes.Parents are then able t print high-quality pictures f their missing children nt T-shirts and large psters.
Sheng plans t build a mre prfessinal(专业的) team t run the prgram."It wuld use technlgy t help peple wh have lst their lved nes and als educate mre students t wrk fr gd causes,"he said.
40.Hw des the vlunteer team prvide supprt fr desperate parents? ______
A. By cllecting ld phts f their children.
B. By answering their questins abut phts.
C. By restring ld phts f their children.
D. By helping them find their children nline.
41.Why has the team's AI technlgy brught hpe t many families? ______
A. Because it saved the printing time f the phts.
B. Because it prvided large psters fr the families.
C. Because it had lts f vlunteers frm lcal universities.
D. Because it increased the pssibilities f finding missing peple.
42.Which f the fllwing best describes Sheng Jianzhng? ______
A. Careful and hnest.B. Helpful and creative.
C. Humrus and friendly.D. Patient and warm-hearted.
43.What are the advantages f using the team's picture restratin AI prgram? ______
①dealing with unclear faces in phts
②prducing a restred picture in a few minutes
③helping parents print high-quality pictures
④educating mre students t jin the team
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
44.What is the best title fr the text? ______
A. The Number f Missing Children
B. The Develpment f AI Technlgy
C. The Use f AI in Finding Missing Peple
D. The Stry f Students at HUST
C
Accrding t the NIH,abut 8% f peple have a "specific phbia (恐惧)".That means it is nrmal t be afraid f things that can hurt yu and when a fear is excessive (极端的),it becmes a phbia.Is it pssible fr yu t face yur fears and beat yur phbia r just try t stay away frm it?A new study prves (证明) that facing yur fears really wrks.
In the study,peple with spider phbia went thrugh a single tw-hur "expsure therapy(暴露疗法)",and they learned that the spider wasn't as fearful as they thught.During the tw-hur therapy,the participants (参与者) first used a paintbrush t tuch the live spider,then they used a glved hand,and finally they tuched it with their bare hands.
In the prcess,the participants' brain changes were seen and the effect lasted fr six mnths,accrding t Katherina Hauner,the leader f the study.
The study als shwed hw the participants' brains replied t fear and what happened when they gt ver their phbia.Right after the therapy,the participants' brains,which were believed t cntrl their fear reactins,were nt s active.
Hauner says the study gives us a fact that expsure therapy wrks and a similar methd can be used n peple with fears f heights,flying,bld and mre.S the new frm f therapy may be the first step t cmpletely getting rid f fears and phbias frm ur brains in the near future.
45.What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 2 refer t (指代)? ______
A. The study.B. The spider.C. The therapy.D. The paintbrush.
46.Hw lng will the therapy affect peple with spider phbia? ______
A. Fr tw hurs.B. Fr six mnths.
C. Since their childhd.D. Right after the therapy.
47.What can we learn frm Paragraph 4? ______
A. The parts f participants' brains stayed the same.
B. The participants are n lnger afraid f spiders.
C. The therapy had little influence n peple with fears f spiders.
D. The parts f participants' brains respnsible fr prducing fear became less active.
48.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage?(P=Paragraph) ______
A. B.
C. D.
49.What is the writer's attitude (态度) t the study? ______
A. Dubtful.B. Uncaring.C. Supprtive.D. Surprised.
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
50.In a big city,there was a yung wman named Emily.She was an engineer in a cmpany.Last year,she had a chance t g t Canada fr further study.But she culdn't speak English very well,and that made it hard fr her t cmmunicate with thers in English.S,Emily decided t imprve her ral English.
Every mrning,she wuld practice English with sme special apps.She listened and fllwed the English sentences.She wuld listen t English news n her way t wrk,which helped imprve her prnunciatin.After lunch,she wuld read newspapers in English t learn mre wrds and keep up with the changing daily tpics.Emily als jined an English-speaking club t practice her ral English every Saturday afternn.
She wrked hard and never gave up.As time went by,Emily made great prgress.At the same time,she became mre cnfident in speaking English.
During her studies in Canada,she gt an pprtunity t present her research.Her clear and beautiful English impressed(给……留下深刻印象)many peple.She made many friends and pened up mre drs fr her bright future.
(1) What did Emily d?
______
(2) Why did Emily want t imprve her ral English?
______
(3) Hw did Emily imprve her prnunciatin?
______
(4) What d yu think f her presentatin(展示)in Canada?
______
(5) What d yu learn frm Emily's success in learning English?
______
七、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
There is smething magical abut ging n a hike utdrs.It is a wnderful way t see and experience many wnders f nature.If yu are a nature lver,why nt try ging hiking?( 1) ______
Ging hiking gives yu a break frm yur busy life.
( 2) ______ Spending time in nature will make yu calmer and happier.
Hiking in nature stimulates(刺激)yur brain.Studies have shwn that it helps imprve yur attentin.( 3) ______
As yu try t deal with these prblems,yur creativity and life skills will imprve.
When yu explre muntains and frests,yu can cnnect better with nature.
( 4) ______ There are a few things yu shuld keep in mind while hiking.These include being careful abut setting fires,respecting wildlife and nt littering.
( 5) ______ But ding it as a grup helps peple stay active.Yu can g n a hike with friends r jin a hiking grup.Enjy the fun f cnnecting with thers in the arms f nature!
A.Hiking can be hard.
B.Here are sme suggestins.
C.It is gd fr yu in many ways.
D.It can reduce yur stress and anxiety.
E.Yu may meet sme prblems while hiking.
F.This helps yu understand the need t prtect the envirnment.
51.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6
52.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6
53.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6
54.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6
55.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6
八、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
56.The days grw shrter,the leaves turn yellwer,and the weather gets cler.These are all(1) ______ (sign) that autumn has arrived.Or is it fall?Have yu ever wndered(2) ______ there are tw names fr this seasn?
Histrical recrds shw that there actually wasn't any fall r spring.The first seasn(3) ______ (be) winter.The wrd "summer" came next,and at that time,a year(4) ______ (divide) int tw seasns. "Spring" was intrduced much(5) ______ (late).In the 17th century, "spring" became the name fr the seasn.
Accrding(6) ______ Merriam-Webster dictinary, "autumn" actually came first,appearing in English writing in the 13th century.It(7) ______ (quick) became widespread because the ld name, "harvest",was unclear since it referred t bth the seasn and the actual harvesting f crps.
( 8) ______ ,names fr the seasn didn't end with autumn.Over time,the phrase "fall f the leaf" came t be linked with(与……有关)the seasn.This was shrt fr "fall" in(9) ______ 1600s.
Bth "autumn" and "fall" travelled acrss the Atlantic(大西洋)t America. "Autumn" was a lt mre ppular in America in the(10) ______ (begin). "Fall",as in the seasn,was nt even entered int the English dictinary until 1755.
But tday, "autumn" is mre cmmnly used in British English,while "fall" is generally preferred in American English.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
57.为了丰富校园生活,学校英语社团开展了征文活动。假定你是李华,请根据下面表格内容提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你的日常劳动情况,并谈谈劳动给你带来的益处,词数90左右。
要求:
(1)必须涵盖所有提示内容,可适当拓展;
(2)语句流畅,语义连贯,书写无误;
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。
答案和解析
1.【答案】Gd afternn.
【解析】根据题干要求,可以这样说"下午好。"当对方说"Gd afternn."同样回答Gd afternn。
故答案为:Gd afternn.
下午好。
正确理解题干要求,熟悉情景交际的句型结构,结合题意,给出答案
2.【答案】I'd like tea/cffee
【解析】根据题意可知词句是个选择疑问句,用wuld like+名词(想要)提问,回答时用:I'd like+名词。
故答案为:I'd like tea/cffee。
朋友问你"你要茶还是咖啡?"时,你可以这样应答:
我想喝茶/咖啡。
掌握不同问句的答语是解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】Have a gd trip
【解析】根据情境"I'm travelling t Beijing." (我将要去北京旅行。)可知下文要祝福对方"旅途愉快",have a gd trip!"旅途愉快"。
故填:Have a gd trip!
祝你旅途愉快!
做这种类型的题,应该综合所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
4.【答案】The by/He is playing the pian nw.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句,时态是现在进行时。猜测句意为"这个男孩/他正在弹钢琴"。考虑用The by/He作主语且属于单数;谓语用现在进行时结构is playing;the pian作宾语;nw作时间状语。
故填:The by/He is playing the pian nw.
这个男孩/他正在弹钢琴。
做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据图片猜测的句意,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
5.【答案】He played basketball yesterday.
【解析】根据图片及所给提示词"yesterday"可知句意为"他昨天打篮球了"。"yesterday"表示"昨天" ,是一般过去时的标志词。"play"表示"玩、打(球)" ,"play basketball"是固定搭配,意为"打篮球" ,其过去式为"played"。这里用"He"作主语。
故答案为:He played basketball yesterday.
他昨天打篮球了。
考查肯定句。做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
6.【答案】The cat is behind the dr.
【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"这只猫在门后面。",根据句意可知句子是一般现在时的主系表结构,the cat这只猫,作主语,主语是第三人称单数,系动词用is;behind the dr在门后面,作表语.
故答案为:The cat is behind the dr.
这只猫在门后面。
考查肯定句。做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
7.【答案】The apple is heavier than the range.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时。猜测句意为"苹果比橘子重"。考虑用The apple(苹果重)作主语且属于单数,系动词用is(是),形容词heavier(更重)作表语,介词短语than the range(比橘子)作状语。
故填:The apple is heavier than the range.
苹果比橘子重。
做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据图片猜测的句意,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
8.【答案】It's imprtant t plant trees.
【解析】根据"种树"的图片,及所给单词提示可知,句子可以表达为"种树很重要。"It is+形容词+t d sth."做某事是"固定句式。It作形式主语,一般现在时态,用be动词单数is。形容词imprtant"重要的"作表语。t plant trees"种树"作主语。
故答案为:It's imprtant t plant trees。
种树很重要。
需要积累一些固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。
9.【答案】A
【解析】n与表示日期、星期的名词连用;in与表示世纪、年、月、季节的名词连用;at与具体的时刻连用。"February 7th"二月七日,指具体的日期。
故选:A。
第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月7日在哈尔滨举行。
掌握时间介词的用法是解答的关键。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.她,人称代词主格;B.她,人称代词宾格;C.她的,名词性物主代词。根据题干,可知空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词。
故选:C。
—这是你的字典吗?
—不,也许这是她的。她正在找它。
熟悉名词性物主代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
11.【答案】A
【解析】A多大,B多久一次,C多长时间。根据答语She is the same age as me,14 years ld.(她和我同龄,14岁。) 可知是问"你最好的朋友多大了"。
故选:A。
—你最好的朋友多大了?
—她和我同龄,14岁。
考查疑问副词,要牢记用法,根据题干,给出正确答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】"gd" 是原级,"better" 是比较级,"the best" 是最高级。根据句子 "Allen says map tfu is dish that he has ever eaten."(艾伦说麻婆豆腐是他吃过的……的菜),"that he has ever eaten"(他曾经吃过的)表示一个范围,在这个范围内进行比较,强调 "最……",所以要用最高级形式。形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词 "the",所以这里要用 "the best" ,表示 "最好的"。
故选:C。
艾伦说麻婆豆腐是他吃过的最好吃的菜。
考查形容词比较等级的用法,学生需要理解句子所表达的比较范围,从而准确判断使用原级、比较级还是最高级,这有助于学生掌握形容词比较等级在不同语境中的运用规则。
13.【答案】B
【解析】A.如果;B.除非;C.因为。根据yu get up nw(你现在起床)可知,此处是在说明,"除非"现在起床,要不然赶不上车。
故选:B。
除非你现在起床,否则你不会赶上早班车。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.can:能;可以;会;可能。B.must:必须;一定;非要。C.may:可以;也许;可能。父亲允许孩子去看电影,但规定必须在晚上 8 点前回来,"must" 能很好地体现这种强烈的要求和规定,符合语境。
故选:B。
—爸爸,今天下午我想和简一起去看电影。
—好的。但是你必须晚上8点前回来。
考查情态动词的用法,学生需要根据语境理解父亲说话的意图和语气,从而选择合适的情态动词。这有助于学生掌握不同情态动词在表达不同程度的要求、许可等方面的用法差异。
15.【答案】A
【解析】smart聪明的;careless粗心的;active积极的。根据because he never wastes mney(因为他从不浪费钱)可知,小明是一个聪明的购物者。
故选:A。
小明是一个聪明的购物者,因为他从不浪费钱。
考查形容词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
16.【答案】C
【解析】A仅仅,简单地;B大声地;C细心,仔细地。根据befre taking the medicine(服药前)可知服药前要仔细阅读说明书。
故选:C。
服药前请仔细阅读说明书。
需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
17.【答案】A
【解析】A.锁;B.日期;C.记录。根据t prtect yur persnal infrmatin(为了保护您的个人信息)可知,此处是请在新手机上设置一个屏幕锁。
故选:A。
奶奶,为了保护您的个人信息,请在新手机上设置一个屏幕锁。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
18.【答案】B
【解析】spread,动词,意思是"传播、撒"。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,salt 是动作 spread 的承受者,要用被动语态,其结构为 "be + 过去分词",主语 salt 是不可数名词,be 动词用 is,spread 的过去分词是 spread,所以用 is spread。A 选项是一般现在时的主动语态,C 选项是现在进行时的主动语态,均不符合题意。
故选:B。
如果盐被撒在冰上,冰的冻结温度将低于0°C。
考查 if 引导的条件状语从句中的被动语态,来测试考生对一般现在时被动语态结构的掌握以及对 salt 和 spread 之间逻辑关系的理解。
19.【答案】C
【解析】A.习惯;B.接近;C.期盼。根据Qiu Qiyuan wn the silver medal in the 2024 Olympics.(邱琪缘在2024年奥运会上获得了银牌。)可知,我期待着她的下一场表演。
故选:C。
—邱琪缘在2024年奥运会上获得了银牌。
—太棒了!我期待着她的下一场表演。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
20.【答案】A
【解析】A.两者中的任何一个;B.两者都不;C.每一个。根据tmrrw mrning r tmrrw afternn(明天早上还是明天下午)可知,这是两个时间,排除C;根据I will be free tmrrw.(我明天有空。)可知,两个时间中的任何一个时间都可以,所以A选项符合题意。
故选:A。
—我们什么时候再见面,明天早上还是明天下午?
—两个时间都可以。我明天有空。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
21.【答案】C
【解析】A.提供;B.保护;C.吸引。根据With its famus ld twns and delicius snacks(以其著名的古镇和美味的小吃)可知,此处是吸引了世界各地的游客。
故选:C。
漳州以其著名的古镇和美味的小吃,吸引了世界各地的游客。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
22.【答案】A
【解析】A.haven't finished:还没有完成(现在完成时)B.didn't finish:没有完成(一般过去时)C.aren't finishing:没有正在完成(现在进行时的否定形式)根据对话情境,孩子问妈妈现在能不能玩游戏,妈妈说不行,让孩子先做作业,原因应该是孩子到现在还没有完成作业,强调过去的动作 "没完成作业" 对现在 "不能玩游戏" 造成的影响,符合现在完成时的用法。一般过去时 "didn't finish" 只是单纯描述过去某个时间没完成作业,没有体现对现在的影响;现在进行时 "aren't finishing" 强调此刻没有正在进行完成作业这个动作,不符合语境。
故选:A。
—妈妈,我现在可以玩游戏吗?
—不,你还没有完成作业。先做作业!
这道题通过母子间的对话,巧妙地考查了学生对现在完成时在实际语境中的理解与运用,强调过去动作对现在的影响。
23.【答案】B
【解析】A.我们什么时候开英语派对;B.我们为什么要开英语派对;C.我们在哪里开英语派对。根据答语T welcme the New Year.(为了迎接新年。)可知,此处是询问为什么要开英语派对,因此B选项符合题意。
故选:B。
—凯特,你知道我们为什么要开英语派对吗?
—为了迎接新年。
掌握宾语从句的用法,结合语境及选项,选择正确答案。
24~33.【答案】A、B、B、C、A、C、A、C、B、B
【解析】( 1)考查序数词辨析。句意:她参加了2024年巴黎夏季奥运会,这是她第一次参加奥运会。first第一;secnd第二;third第三。根据Cui Chenxi,14,is an excellent skatebarding athlete.(14岁的崔晨曦是一名优秀的滑板运动员。)及常识可知,奥运会四年举办一次,最低参赛年龄为14岁,可知崔宸曦是第一次参奥运会。故选A。
( 2)考查动词辨析。句意:她以第四名的成绩完成了女子街头滑板决赛,这是中国在这项运动中取得的最好成绩。admiring钦佩;achieving实现;accepting接受。根据She finished the wmen's skatebarding street final in furth 's best result in the sprt.(她在女子街头滑板决赛中获得第四名中国在这项运动中的最好成绩。)可知,她取得的成绩是中国在这项运动中的最好成绩。故选B。
( 3)考查形容词辨析。句意:奥运会结束后,崔说她感到有点沮丧,因为她没有赢得奖牌。lnely寂寞的;sad悲伤;excited兴奋的。根据 she didn't win a medal.(因为她没有赢得奖牌。)可知,崔因为没有获得奖牌而感到沮丧。故选B。
( 4)考查动词短语辨析。句意:她会坚持这项运动因为她非常热爱它。depend n根据;put n穿上;keep n继续发生,坚持做某事。根据But it desn't really matter.She' the sprt because she lves it.(不过没关系。她会……这项运动因为她非常热爱它。)可知,没有赢得奖牌没关系,因为她很热爱这项运动,她会一直坚持。故选C。
( 5)考查连词辨析。句意:她从小就很热爱运动。since自从;when当;after之后。根据Cui has lved was little.(崔喜欢运动她很小。)可知,崔从小就是热爱运动,且句子时态为现在完成时,用since。故选A。
( 6)考查连词辨析。句意:崔没有赢得奖牌,但是她很享受奥运会的过程。s所以;and和;but但是。根据Cui didn't win a enjyed her Olympic jurney.(崔没有赢得奖牌她很享受她的奥运之旅。)可知,崔虽然没有赢得奖牌,但她非常享受这个过程,此处要用but表达转折。故选C。
( 7)考查代词辨析。句意:第四名已经是我获得的最好的成绩了。my我的;her她的;his他的。根据I thught I did a gd jb n my runs.(我觉得我跑得很好。)可知,此处指我获得的最好成绩,用第一人称表达"我的"。故选A。
( 8)考查介词短语辨析。句意:多亏了奥运会,滑板运动在中国变得流行起来。Instead f代替;Cmpared t和……对比;Thanks t由于,多亏。根据 Olympics,skatebarding is nw becming ppular acrss China.(奥运会,滑板运动在中国变得流行起来。)可知,多亏了奥运会,滑板运动变得越来越流行。故选C。
( 9)考查名词辨析。句意:崔在奥运会的表现让更多年轻人喜欢上滑板这项运动。develpment发展;perfrmance表现;imaginatin想象。根据Cui' the Olympics makes mre yung peple lve skatebarding.(崔在奥运会的……让更多年轻人喜欢上滑板这项运动。)可知,崔的表现让更多的年轻人爱上了这项运动。故选B。
( 10)考查形容词辨析。句意:我们真的为这名中学生感到骄傲。afraid害怕的;prud骄傲的;tired累的。根据She sets a gd example and helps mre peple knw the sprt.(她树立了一个好榜样,帮助更多的人了解这项运动。)可知,此处说的是为崔宸曦而感到骄傲。故选B。
本文主要介绍了崔宸曦作为一名滑板运动员的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
34.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【解析】( 1)根据We're ging t help clean up the lcal riverbank and plant sme trees.(我们打算去帮助清扫当地的河岸和种一些树。)可知,此处是在询问活动内容。A选项"它是做什么的?"符合。故选A。
( 2)根据Sme glves,a hat and sme water.(几副手套、一顶帽子和一些水。)可知,此处是在询问需要带什么。B选项"我需要带什么?"符合。故选B。
( 3)根据We'll meet at the schl gate at 8:00 in the mrning.(我们会在早上8:00到校门口碰面。)可知,此处是在询问见面的时间和地点。E选项"我们何时何地见面?"符合。故选E。
( 4)根据N,we'll take a bus t the riverbank.(不,我们会坐公共汽车去河岸。)可知,此处是在询问怎么去。C选项"我们走路去那里吗?"符合。故选C。
本文是小燕和李杰之间关于志愿活动的一段对话。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当问句或答句补全对话。
35~39.【答案】C、A、B、B、A
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第二栏He lks angry and strng,s everyne is afraid f him(他看起来很生气,很强壮,所以每个人都害怕他)及Once Jamie asked Eddie t jin the basketball team but Eddie just refused withut even lking at him.(有一次杰米要求艾迪加入篮球队,但艾迪只是拒绝了,甚至没有看他一眼。)可知,他是不友好的。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二栏15-year-ld Eddie is big guy (小伙子) wh is new in schl(15岁的艾迪是一个小伙子,他是学校的新生)可知,艾迪刚到一所新学校。故选A。
( 3)推理判断题。根据最后一栏Price:80 yuan/adult,40 yuan/child(80元/成人,40元/儿童)及bk befre February 5th and save 10 yuan each.(2月5日之前预订,每人节省10元)可知,成人是80元一张,儿童是40元一张,在2月5日前预订,每人享受10元的优惠,因此布朗夫妇及女儿想在2月3日买票,需要支付70+70+30=170元。故选B。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第二栏What will happen next?Is Dra ging t change Eddie's mind?(接下来会发生什么?朵拉会改变艾迪的主意吗?)可知,文章没有提及故事如何发展及结局。故选B。
( 5)主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一部戏剧的剧情、演员、票价、演出时间和地点等信息,旨在鼓励人们去看这部剧。故选A。
本文是一部戏剧的宣传海报,主要介绍了戏剧的剧情、演员、票价、演出时间和地点等信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
40~44.【答案】C、D、B、A、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段Fr the past three years,the vlunteer team f students has been prviding technlgical supprt fr many desperate parents.It helps them lk fr their children by restring ver 1,000 phts.(在过去的三年里,学生志愿者团队一直在为许多绝望的家长提供技术支持。它通过恢复1000多张照片来帮助他们寻找自己的孩子。)可知,志愿者团队通过恢复他们孩子的旧照片为绝望的父母提供支持。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段The team's AI technlgy has increased the pssibilities f finding missing children and reduced search times.(该团队的人工智能技术增加了寻找失踪儿童的可能性,缩短了搜索时间。)可知,团队的人工智能技术给许多家庭带来了希望是因为它增加了寻找失踪人员的可能性。故选D。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段The team was funded by Sheng Jianzhng in 2020.He first thught f restring phts f missing children when he came acrss a ntice.It was a missing child ntice with pr picture quality.He decided t use what he had learned t help the missing child's parents restre their phts.(该团队由盛建中于2020年创建。当他看到一则通知时,他第一次想到了恢复丢失孩子的照片。这是一张儿童失踪通知,图片质量很差。他决定用所学帮助失踪孩子的父母恢复他们的照片。)可知,盛建中乐于助人,富有创造力。故选B。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第四段It culd slve the prblem f unclear faces in phts.A restred picture can be prduced in just a few minutes.Parents are then able t print high-quality pictures f their missing children nt T-shirts and large psters.(它可以解决照片中人脸不清晰的问题。恢复后的图片只需几分钟即可制作完成。然后,父母可以将失踪儿童的高质量照片打印到T恤衫和大海报上。)可知,①②③符合题意。故选A。
( 5)标题归纳题。根据第二段The team's AI technlgy has increased the pssibilities f finding missing children and reduced search times.(该团队的人工智能技术增加了寻找失踪儿童的可能性,缩短了搜索时间。)结合全文内容,主要讲述了华中科技大学的一群学生开发了一套人工智能系统,用于修复旧照片帮助家庭寻找失踪亲人。可知,本文的标题应为"人工智能在寻找失踪人员中的应用"。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了华中科技大学的一群学生开发了一套人工智能系统,用于修复旧照片帮助家庭寻找失踪亲人。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
45~49.【答案】B、B、D、A、C
【解析】( 1)代词指代题。根据第二段In the study,peple with spider phbia went thrugh a single tw - hur "expsure therapy(暴露疗法)",and they learned that the spider wasn't as fearful as they thught.(在这项研究中,蜘蛛恐惧症患者接受了一次两小时的"暴露疗法",他们了解到蜘蛛并不像他们想象的那么可怕。)可知,这里说的是在治疗过程中对蜘蛛的认识,所以"it"指代的是"the spider"。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段In the prcess,the participants' brain changes were seen and the effect lasted fr six mnths,accrding t Katherina Hauner,the leader f the study.(据该研究的负责人凯瑟琳娜•豪纳称,在这个过程中,参与者的大脑发生了变化,而且这种效果持续了6个月。)可知,这种疗法对蜘蛛恐惧症患者的影响会持续6个月。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段Right after the therapy,the participants' brains,which were believed t cntrl their fear reactins,were nt s active.(治疗结束后,被认为控制恐惧反应的那部分大脑不再那么活跃了。)可知,负责产生恐惧的那部分大脑变得不那么活跃了。故选D。
( 4)篇章结构题。第一段提出新研究证明面对恐惧有效这一观点;第二、三、四段通过蜘蛛恐惧症患者接受暴露疗法的例子来阐述研究过程和结果;第五段总结这种疗法对其他恐惧症也可能有效。所以文章结构是"总 - 分 - 总",A选项符合。故选A。
( 5)推理判断题。根据最后一段Hauner says the study gives us a fact that expsure therapy wrks and a similar methd can be used n peple with fears f heights,flying,bld and mre.S the new frm f therapy may be the first step t cmpletely getting rid f fears and phbias frm ur brains in the near future.(豪纳说,这项研究向我们证明了暴露疗法是有效的,类似的方法也可以用于治疗恐高、恐飞、恐血等恐惧症。所以这种新的治疗方法可能是在不久的将来从我们的大脑中完全消除恐惧和恐惧症的第一步。)可知,作者认为这项研究很有意义,持支持态度。故选C。
短文主要讲述了一项研究,该研究表明面对恐惧是有效的。研究中,蜘蛛恐惧症患者经过两小时的暴露疗法,逐渐接触活蜘蛛,从用画笔触碰到最终赤手触摸,大脑对恐惧的反应减弱,效果持续六个月。研究还展示了参与者大脑对恐惧的反应及克服恐惧时的变化,表明暴露疗法有效,未来可能用于治疗多种恐惧和恐惧症。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
50.【答案】【小题1】She was an engineer. / An engineer.
【小题2】Because she culdn't speak English very well.
【小题3】By listening t English news (n her way t wrk).
【小题4】Very successful./ Very gd. / Wnderful./ Excellent.
【小题5】If we wrk hard and dn't give up,we can learn t speak a new language and d great things.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"She was an engineer in a cmpany."(她是一家公司的工程师。)可知Emily是一家公司的工程师。故填She was an engineer. / An engineer.
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段"Last year,she had a chance t g t Canada fr further study.But she culdn't speak English very well,and that made it hard fr her t cmmunicate with thers in English. "(去年,她有机会去加拿大深造。但她英语说得不好,这让她很难用英语与他人交流。)可知去年,她有机会去加拿大深造。但是她的英语说得不是很好,这使得她很难用英语和别人交流,所以才想学习。故填Because she culdn't speak English very well.
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段"She wuld listen t English news n her way t wrk,which helped imprve her prnunciatin. "(她会在上班的路上听英语新闻,这有助于提高她的发音。)可知她会在上班的路上听英语新闻,这有助于提高她的发音。故填By listening t English news (n her way t wrk).
(4)观点表达题。根据最后一段"Her clear and beautiful English impressed many peple.She made many friends and pened up mre drs fr her bright future."(她清晰优美的英语给许多人留下了深刻的印象。她交了很多朋友,为她光明的未来打开了更多的大门。)可知她清晰优美的英语给很多人留下了深刻的印象。所以可以推断她在加拿大的表现很好。故填Very successful./ Very gd. / Wnderful./ Excellent. (答案合理即可)
(5)观点表达题。根据第二段可知,Emily经过自己的努力,最后学习了新的语言。故填If we wrk hard and dn't give up,we can learn t speak a new language and d great things.
本文介绍Emily学习英语的过程。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
51~55.【答案】C、D、E、F、A
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据"If yu are a nature lver,why nt try ging hiking?(如果你是一个热爱大自然的人,为什么不试试徒步旅行呢?) "可知,此处是建议大家尝试徒步旅行,因为有很多好处。选项C"它在很多方面对你有好处。"符合语境,故选C。
( 2)细节推理题。根据"Spending time in nature will make yu calmer and happier.(花时间在大自然中会让你更平静、更快乐。)"可知,徒步旅行让你从繁忙的生活中解脱出来。选项D"它可以减少你的压力和焦虑。"符合语境,故选D。
( 3)细节推理题。根据"As yu try t deal with these prblems,yur creativity and life skills will imprve.(当你尝试处理这些问题时,你的创造力和生活技能就会提高。)"可知,这里介绍了一些问题。选项E"徒步旅行时你可能会遇到一些问题。"符合语境,故选E。
( 4)细节推理题。根据"There are a few things yu shuld keep in mind while hiking.These include being careful abut setting fires,respecting wildlife and nt littering.(徒步旅行时,有几件事你应该记住。这些包括小心生火,尊重野生动物和不乱扔垃圾。)"可知,徒步旅行时要保护环境。选项F"这有助于你理解保护环境的必要性。"符合语境,故选F。
( 5)细节推理题。根据"But ding it as a grup helps peple stay active.(但是作为一个团队来做可以帮助人们保持活跃。)"可知,这里but表示转折,说明前面与其意思有对比含义。选项A"徒步旅行可能很难。"符合语境,故选A。
本文讲述了徒步旅行的乐趣和益处,并提供了一些建议和注意事项。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
56.【答案】【小题1】signs
【小题2】why
【小题3】was
【小题4】was divided
【小题5】later
【小题6】t
【小题7】quickly
【小题8】Hwever
【小题9】the
【小题10】beginning
【解析】(1)考考名词。句意:这些都是秋天已经到来的迹象。根据"These are all"(这些都是)可知,空处应用名词复数形式,sign意为"标记",复数形式为signs。故填signs。
(2)考查疑问词。句意:你有没有想过这个季节为什么有两个名字?wnder后接宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,根据下文"The first seasn is winter."(第一个季节是冬天。)可知,空处表示"为什么",应用连接副词why引导。故填why。
(3)考查系动词。句意:第一个季节是冬天。此处陈述的是过去的事实,应用一般过去时,且主语为The first seasn,(第一个季节)为单数,be动词应用was。故填was。
(4)考查被动语态。句意:接下来是"夏天"这个词,在那时,一年被分成两个季节。主语a year与divide之间为被动关系,且根据上文"came"可知,空处应用一般过去时的被动语态be divided,主语为单数,be动词应用was。故填was divided。
(5)考查副词比较级。句意:"春天"被引入的时间晚得多。分析句子结构以及空前"much"可知,空处应用副词比较级修饰动词intrduced,late的比较级为later。故填later。
(6)考查介词。句意:根据《韦氏词典》,"autumn"实际上是先出现的,出现在13世纪的英文写作中。固定短语accrding t意为"根据",空处应填介词t。故填t。
(7)考查副词。句意:它迅速普及开来,因为旧名"harvest"含义不清,因为它既指季节,也指实际的农作物收获。分析句子结构可知,空处应用副词修饰动词became,quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。
(8)考查副词。句意:然而,这个季节的名字并没有止于"autumn"。根据上文" it referred t bth the seasn and the actual harvesting f crps."(它因为它既指季节,也指作物的实际收获。)可知,空处表示转折,应用hwever,意为"然而",句首字母需大写。故填Hwever。
(9)考查定冠词。句意:该说法在17世纪中期简写为"fall"。in the 1600s(在17世纪),为固定用法。故填the。
(10)考查动名词。句意:开始时,"autumn"在美式英语中更常见。根据空前"the"可知,空处应填名词。begin的名词形式为beginning。故填beginning。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了秋季名称的由来与演变。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
57.【答案】 My name is Li Hua.I'm in Class 1,Grade 9.(基本信息)I'm glad t intrduce my daily labr activities.I help my mther ck meals,set the table and wash the dishes at hme,because I think each member f a family shuld share the husewrk.【高分句型一】As a student,it's ur duty t make ur schl clean and beautiful.S I ften clean the classrm,tidy the labs and water flwers.【高分句型二】(活动)
By ding labr activities,I can nt nly develp gd wrking habits but als understand the imprtance f labr.(好处)
【解析】【高分句型一】
I help my mther ck meals,set the table and wash the dishes at hme,because I think each member f a family shuld share the husewrk.我在家帮妈妈做饭,摆桌子和洗碗,因为我认为每个家庭成员都应该分担家务。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
S I ften clean the classrm,tidy the labs and water flwers.所以我经常打扫教室,整理实验室和浇花。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。STORIES OF YOUTH
Written by Amy Kay
Directed by Mary Chan
Prduced by Simn Lee
15-year-ld Eddie is big guy (小伙子) wh is new in schl and he's always alne carrying a basketball.He lks angry and strng,s everyne is afraid f him,even Jamie,the 17-year-ld leader f the schl basketball team.Once Jamie asked Eddie t jin the basketball team but Eddie just refused withut even lking at him.But Eddie meets Jamie's sister Dra and they becme deskmates.What will happen next?Is Dra ging t change Eddie's mind?
Starring:
Paul Jnes as "Eddie" Lights and music by the Teen's Theater
David Williams as "Jamie" Clthes by Green Field Middle Schl
Cnnie Hill as "Dra"
Price:80 yuan/adult,40 yuan/child
Place:Teen Arts Center,Green Field Rad
Time:Thursday 17th—Sunday 20rd February 7:30 p.m.
Early bird discunt (折扣)—bk befre February 5th and save 10 yuan each.
Grup discunt—buy 5 tickets,get ne free.
Buy tickets at ur Bx Office in ur teen arts center (in persn r call 2761 5132).Als available nline at www.teen-arts-center.cm.
Name
Li Hua
Frm
Class 1,Grade 9
Sme labr activities
At hme
set the table
wash the dishes
...
At schl
water flwers
tidy the lab
...
Benefit(益处)
develp gd wrking habits
...
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