2023届安徽省合肥市包河区中考一模英语试卷及答案
展开2023届安徽省合肥市包河区中考一模
英 语 试 卷
(满分120分试间 120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分 20 分)
I.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题 1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the girl going this summer holiday?
2. What's the matter with Tony?
3. Who will help the girl later?
A. Her father.
B. Her teacher.
C. Her brother.
4. How will Frank show his love to his dad this time?
A. By making a card.
B. By writing a letter.
C. By sending a tie.
5. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient.
B. Waiter and customer.
C. Mother and son.
II. 长对话理解(共5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6至7小题。
6. When did Anna start to help at the old people's home?
A. Six months ago.
B. A year ago.
C. Two years ago.
7. What will the speakers do for the old?
A. Clean rooms.
B. Sing songs
C. Tell stories.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10 小题。
8. What does the girl need to write?
A. Her name and class.
B. Her number and address.
C. Her school and number.
9. Where are the history books?
A. On the left of the girl.
B. On the right of the girl.
C. Behind the girl.
10. How many books will the girl borrow this time?
A. 3.
B. 5.
C. 7.
III. 短文理解(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5 分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where will the party be held?
A. At Maria's home.
B. At the school.
C. At the hotel.
12. When should Bill arrive?
A. At 6 pm.
B. At 7 pm.
C. At 8 pm.
13. What kind of music does Maria think is the best?
A. Rock music.
B. Country music.
C. Pop music.
14. What does Bill need to bring to the party?
A. Cakes.
B. Drinks.
C. Fruit.
15. How can Bill tell Maria his questions?
A. By calling her.
B. By sending an email.
C. By sending a message.
IV.信息转换(共5小题:;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
School News | |
The football match | Our players scored 16______ points and won. |
The School Culture Festival | It will be held in the 17______ by the Art and Magic Clubs. |
The school library | The new library will be 18______ and larger than the old one. |
The Star of the School | Li Yun 19______ on the school walls to make our school beautiful. |
A Talk | The famous 20______ Mr Green will come to give a talk. |
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题,满分30分)
V.单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. -______ is your sister? Is she still a teacher in the university?
-No, she is a director right now.
A. Who B. How C. Where D. What
22. -Why is Betty your best friend?
-Having ______ interests is the most important. We both like collecting something.
A. valuable B. similar C. direct D. perfect
23. -Mr Wang asked us to pull together ______ we could win the match.
-He is right. As the saying goes, "Many hands make light work".
A. even though B. so that C. as long as D. now that
24. -Somebody called Mr. Black is waiting for you in your office.
-Really? Do you know when he ______?
A. arrives B. has arrived C. arrived D. will arrive
25. -Some kids have to bear the ______ of getting separated from parents after the Spring Festival.
-Yes. We should care more about these left-behind children.
A. pain B. joke C. force D. date
26. -Mom, how can I take good care of these flowers?
-Well, they ______ enough sunshine and water.
A. include B. require C. block D. form
27. -A boy from Hefei made a model plane ______ on his own in less than a month.
-Without any help? He is so excellent.
A. nearly B. mostly C. partly D. totally
28. -Mr White, you'd better rest for several weeks before exercising.
-Thanks. It does take time to ______ after the illness.
A. pay off B. get over C. look around D. hang out
29. He understood his parents more after working in the field ______ the summer holiday.
A. since B. between C. during D. from
30. -It's not a good idea to drink milk with an empty stomach.
-______. It will make us uncomfortable.
A. You have a point there B. Take your time
C. It's my pleasure D. I'm afraid not
VI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Once upon a time, there were six rubbish bins(垃圾桶). Each had a different color and name depending on the rubbish in it. And they took their job 31_____.
Whenever someone put the rubbish in a wrong place, the bin would pass it into the 32_____ one for they were very good friends. That way, the rubbish was always correctly 33_____ so that it could be recycled properly.
Often, the cleaners would come along to 34_____ them. And they were always happy to see the right kind of 35_____ going into the right rubbish bin.
But after a few days, the bins got very tired because the work was quite 36_____. People were used to throwing the rubbish without sorting (分类).
Soon the bin “Glass” 37_____ working. It spat out(吐出) something that wasn't glass into the street. Then “Plastic" began to experience the same and “Paper” 38_____. Finally, all the bins began to spit out the wrong rubbish.
One day, a smart boy called Jack found the rubbish on the street and was quick to realize it was all spat out by the rubbish bins. He picked up each bit of rubbish from the 39_____ and put it into the right bin at once.
The six bins hoped other people would 40_____ Jack and sort rubbish carefully. Even a small act could make the planet a better place.
31. A. seriously B. loudly C. secretly D. nervously
32. A. nice B. next C. correct D. same
33. A. covered B. counted C. canceled D. divided
34. A. hide B. empty C. smell D. burn
35. A. waste B. medicine C. cloth D. wood
36. A. heavy B. light C. fun D. noisy
37. A. continued B. stopped C. kept D. enjoyed
38. A. shined B. followed C. succeeded D. refused
39. A. yard B. sea C. ground D. factory
40. A. believe in B. care for C. laugh at D. learn from
B
When the seasons change and the temperature drops, we need to be careful not to get sick. Why do people get more colds when it's 41_____ outside? Why are masks (口罩) needed during the time?
In a new study, scientists have found the 42_____.
The nose is an important part of our body which helps protect us from 43_____. When a virus (病毒) goes into the nose. the nose finds it. and begins to 44_____ billions of extracellular vesicles (EVs) (细胞外囊泡). EVs produced in the nose can 45_____ the virus and take it outside of the human body after its death.
However, when cold weather hits, the protection from the nose becomes less _ 46_. The study found that when the temperature inside the nose drops by 5℃, nearly 50% of the billions of EVs will be taken out of the fight. That's why cold air makes people catch a cold more 47_____.
Masks can not only protect us from viruses. Wearing a mask is also like wearing sweaters on our 48_____. That is why we should wear masks in winter - the 49_____ you keep your nose, the better it works to fight.
Scientists 50_____ to see the development of medicine for noses that build upon this new finding in the future. They may find a way to “fool the nose into thinking it has just seen a virus".
41. A. hot B. dark C. cold D. bright
42. A. review B. answer C. value D. purpose
43. A. noise B. failure C. heat D. illness
44. A. mix B. harm C. create D. reduce
45. A. kill B. protect C. guard D. provide
46. A. strong B. important C. patient D. harmful
47. A. safely B. easily C. bravely D. slowly
48. A. eyes B. hands C. noses D. hearts
49. A. drier B. higher C. busier D. warmer
50. A. fear B. refuse C. agree D. expect
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)
VII.补全对话(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, David! 51_____ How excellent you are!
B: Thank you! I am really happy.
A: Well, your pictures are very good. 52_____
B: Not very long. For about three years.
A: 53_____ Will you enter it?
B: Of course! I'm looking forward to it. What about you?
A: 54_____ But I am not good at taking photos.
B: 55_____ Just have a try. That's a great chance to develop your photography skills.
A: You're right. I will have a try. But I believe you'll win the competition.
A. Don't worry. B. That's impossible.' C. I want to take part in it too. D. How long have you learned to photograph? E. Our city is going to hold a photo competition. F. Last year's photo competition in our city was really exciting. G. I hear you've won first place in the school photography competition. |
VII. 阅读理解(共20 小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
In many countries around the world, cities share many similar things, but are also different from country to country.
Mexico | Mexico's cities are modern but have many traditional Indian and Spanish things. There are also outdoor market places, where people can find almost anything they need. On Sundays, parks are popular places for families. Many people move to Mexico City from the countryside. It has a lot of fun, but also lots of traffic and air pollution. |
Japan | Japan's cities also have a mix of traditional and modern things. There are tall office buildings as well as traditional wooden houses. Many people would like to live near the city centers, but houses there are too expensive. So they have to take public buses or trains from faraway places. Traffic, pollution, and crowds are problems. But even very crowded cities have many parks and gardens. |
Australia | Although 80% of Australians live near cities, the cities are not as large as those in some other countries. Most people live in the outer area of the cities. The areas also have their own schools and shopping centers. In large cities like Sydney, the areas are often far from the center town. Though many people take public buses and trains to work, traffic is slow. |
56. What do people in Mexico think of the outdoor market places?
A. They are popular for families on Sundays.
B. They have lots of traffic and air pollution.
C. They are far away from the central square.
D. They offer almost everything people need.
57. What makes cities in Japan different from cities in Mexico and Australia?
A. Crowded cities have many parks and gardens.
B. Cities aren't as large as those in other countries.
C. Houses near the center of cities are very cheap.
D. There are some traditional buildings in the cities.
58. Where can we find the passage?
A. On the school board.
B. In the travel magazine.
C. On the shopping website.
D. In the science newspaper.
B
Last year, Tokyo's Ueno Zoo set up a “Panda Post Office” to mark the 50th anniversary (周年) of the arrival of Chinese pandas in Japan. Early Friday morning, visitors came to the post office of the zoo to buy the panda stamps for the anniversary.
On Oct 28,1972, a pair of pandas, Kang Kang and Lan Lan, arrived at Ueno Zoo as a gift from China for a friendly relationship between two countries.
Waiting to buy the stamps, some people took panda posters in line, some were carrying bags with panda pictures, and some were holding panda toys in their arms. Whether it was a gray-haired man or a little child, they expressed love for pandas in their own ways.
Miho Nakagawa, known as the “panda reporter", was at the front of the line. She is a full-time reporter,taking all kinds of photos about pandas every day and sharing them with people on the Internet." They are like our own children. Watching them from birth to growth, their every move touches our hearts.” Nakagawa's words have spoken the mind of the people who love pandas.
59. When did visitors come to the zoo to buy the panda stamps?
A. On Thursday evening.
B. On Friday morning.
C. On Saturday evening.
D. On Sunday morning.
60. Why were Kang Kang and Lan Lan sent to Japan in 1972?
A. For an important research.
B. For a wonderful visit.
C. For a meaningful anniversary.
D. For a friendly relationship.
61. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Pandas were very popular with people of all ages in Japan.
B. There were few people in Japan waiting to buy panda stamps.
C. People wanted to make panda posters and bags by themselves.
D. Things about pandas in the post office were sold out in a week.
62. What are pandas compared to in Nakagawa's words?
A. Hearts.
B. Minds.
C. Children.
D. Reporters.
C
l recently received an email from one student, Paco. He was my student ten years ago. Paco's email brought back my memory (回忆) about him.
In our high school's first year, our classes were 80 minutes long instead of the traditional 40minutes. My lesson was going along quite well. Then Paco came running through the door with a cheese sandwich in hand, saying “Mr Black. I'm hungry and I hope you don't mind if I just quickly eat this great cheese sandwich." I said, "Not at all, Paco.”
When all the students were working in their groups, Paco raised his hand and said. "Mr Black, may I go to the bathroom?” All the students laughed. I wasn't angry and let him go. I believed he didn't mean to do it.
I always wonder how much Paco learned in class, but l know he learned more than just lessons. He wrote this to me in the email:
l know I didn't do well at school, but you really cared about me. You knew I had potential(潜力). So even though l made a lot of trouble, you never gave up. I'm deeply thankful to you for everything you taught me.
63. How long did one class last.in Paco's high school's first year?
A. For 40 minutes.
B. For 45 minutes.
C. For 60 minutes.
D. For 80 minutes.
64. What did Mr Black do after Paco raised his hand?
A. He laughed at him.
B. He got angry.
C. He let Paco go.
D. He stopped him.
65. Why did Paco write an email to Mr Black?
A. To express his thanks.
B. To say sorry.
C. To tell him his success.
D. To ask for help.
D
Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Men have been polluting the earth. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, men moved to another place.
Air pollution is now the most serious. Air makes people sick. And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. Itis true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information in pollution at the same time.
66. Why was the pollution in the past less serious?
A. Because life in the past was easier.
B. Because there were not so many people.
C. Because men stayed in one place.
D. Because people used less coal to make fire.
67. According to the passage, which kind of pollution is the most serious?
A. Air pollution.
B. Noise pollution.
C. Light pollution.
D. Water pollution.
68. According to the passage, what do many countries do to fight air pollution?
A. Try to use something to clear the air.
B. Ask people to use public transport more.
C. Stop people from putting smoke into the air.
D. Encourage people to move to another place.
69. What is the best title of the passage?
A. A Smaller and Easier World
B. Take Care of Our Earth
C. Heavy and Dangerous Traffic
D. The Danger of Pollution
E
There is a holiday that you can celebrate simply by eating called Food Revolution Day, which is on May 17th. Jamie Oliver, the founder, hopes that people stay together in homes, schools, and social spaces to share their cooking knowledge and simply enjoy meals.
Oliver has been on a many-year task to change the way people relate (有关) to food. As he explains on the holiday's website," Cooking skills used to be important in a family, but now millions of people don 't even have the most basic cooking skills. We need to get them back: to cook with basic ingredients, such as potatoes and tomatoes, and eat fresh local food; to share cooking skills and food knowledge and call on as many people as possible to join in the activity.”
Food Revolution Day includes more activities, such as organizing (组织) a farmers' market tour, planting a community garden or throwing a street party. Anyone is welcome to take part by sharing the secret of cooking skills.
70. How do people celebrate Food Revolution Day?
A. By sharing meals together.
B. By watching movies.
C. By working in social spaces.
D. By creating new jobs.t ,,
71. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 2?
A.秘方
B.要素
C:食材
D.肥料
72. What else can we do on Food Revolution Day according to the passage?
A. Share language secrets.
B. Join in street parties.
C. Tell interesting stories.
D. Do some cleaning.
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
My father was a tennis player and my sister is a high jumper at school. But I'm not interested in sports. At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested that I should take part in the women's marathon (马拉松比赛).
l was very surprised because I was never a good runner. In order to encourage me, he said if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term 's PE class. So I decided to have a try. I prepared for the race very hard. I ran every day and had the special diet (膳食) in the morning before school.
When the day of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. All my family wished me good luck. They knew how hard I practiced. 1 was worried that I would be last. However, when I started to run, 1thought only about the race. I did not remember when I passed the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race. From this, 1 learned that success always comes out of hard work.
73. Who encouraged the writer to take part in the women's marathon?(不超过5个词)
74. What would the writer get from the PE teacher if she took part in the race?(不超过10个词)
75. What did the writer learn from the story?(不超过10个词)
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76. We will have a special g_______ (客人) this evening.
77. He knows hard work can l_______ (导致) to success.
78. Remember to s_______ (关闭) the door before going to bed.
79. There are several t_______ (磁带) in the lost and found box.
80. It's w_______ (明智的) of you to deal with the problem in this way.
X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
假如你是李华,你校校刊英语栏目正就如何提高学生英语听力水平发起征文活动。请你用英文写一篇小短文,分享自己的一些日常做法。要点如下:
1.精选素材;
2.运用技巧;
3.坚持训练。
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称:
4. 短文开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:material n.素材
Listening is an important skill in learning English.
l hope these ways will be of some help to you.
参考答案
1-5ABACC 6-10 CBACA 11-15 BAABC
16. three/3
17.hall
18. brighter
19. painted
20. writer
21-25. DBBCA 26-30 BDBCA
21. 由答句可知,提问职业,用What提问,故选D。
22. similar interests“相同的兴趣爱好”,故选B。
23. so that引导目的状语从句,故选B。
24. 此处是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,所以从句时态不受主句限制,arrive动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,故选C。
25. pain“痛苦”,“承受春节后与父母分离的痛苦”,故选A。
26. “它们需要足够的太阳和水”,动词require“需要”,故选B。
27. 副词totally“完全地”,“完全靠自己”,故选D。
28. get over“恢复”,故选B。
29. during“在......期间”,during the summer holiday“暑假期间”,故选C。
30. You have a point there“你说得有道理”,故选A。
31-35 ACDBA 36-40 ABBCD
41-45 CBDCA 46-50 ABCDD 51-55 GDECA
56-58 DAB
59-62 BDAC 63-65 DCA 66-69 BACB 70-72 ACB
73. Her PE. teacher.
74. The highest mark for the term's PE class.
75. She learned success always comes out of hard work. /Success always comes out of hard work.
76. guest
77. lead
78. shut
79. tapes
80. wise
81. 略
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