北京市2024_2025学年高二英语上学期10月月考试卷含解析

这是一份北京市2024_2025学年高二英语上学期10月月考试卷含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，共7， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力填空：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第1题至第5题的关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。这段独白你将听两遍。
第二部分：完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
阅读下面短文；掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My career as a chef started at the age f 25, but my ___1___ fr cking started at an early age, when I was abut 5 years ld — by watching my grandmther and my mm in the kitchen ___2___ daily meals fr the family. I was als ___3___by ging with my grandfather t markets t ___4___ the freshest ingredients. My grandfather taught me the art f picking and recgnizing “the ___5___.”
Frm my yuth, I have had this passin fr fd. Grwing up in Mrcc, I witnessed the mst amazing hspitality and ___6___ thrugh my grandparents. They pened their ___7___ t everybdy, and fed and sheltered the pr, travelers, family and friends.
I remember as a yung kid cming hme frm schl t the ___8___ f fragrant (芳香的) fresh bread cming ut f the ven. Thse smells stimulated (刺激) my senses at a yung age. The ___9___were fresh and seasnal — they were very simple dishes but delightfully ___10___.
Fd is almst as ___11___ as it is necessary. Fd makes peple feel things. I really think that fd tastes its best when there is a ___12___ behind it. It shapes cultures, religin, plitics and health. Fd brings peple tgether, and ges straight t the ___13___.
In my kitchen, I try t duplicate (复制) smells and flavrs that make me think abut mre than what I’m actually smelling r ___14___ — it makes me think f life, my family, and my histry. I lve t ck fd that ___15___ peple’s emtins and memries; my philsphy is t “keep fd real and simple.”
1. A. talentB. passinC. explanatinD. expectatin
2. A. changingB. rderingC. preparingD. searching
3. A. inspiredB. btheredC. hnredD. amused
4. A. ask abutB. experiment withC. learn fD. shp fr
5. A. biggestB. cleanestC. bestD. cheapest
6. A. wisdmB. hnestyC. successD. genersity
7. A. fficesB. husesC. restaurantD. htel
8. A. artB. signsC. creatinD. smells
9. A. fruitsB. vegetablesC. ingredientsD. gds
10. A. deliciusB. usefulC. rganicD. cnvenient
11. A. nutritiusB. sufficientC. emtinalD. suitable
12. A. reasnB. purpseC. ckD. stry
13. A. kitchenB. heartC. surceD. pint
14. A. tastingB. chewingC. tuchingD. seeing
15. A. hlds upB. drives awayC. stirs upD. depends n
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者受家人的熏陶，对烹饪充满热情，他作为厨师的烹饪理念就是要保持食物的真实与简单。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的厨师生涯始于25岁，但我对烹饪的热情却从很小的时候就开始了，大约5岁的时候，我看着我的祖母和妈妈在厨房里为家人准备每天的饭菜。A. talent才能；B. passin热爱，激情；C. explanatin解释；D. expectatin期待。由第二段中的“Frm my yuth, I have had this passin fr fd”可知，“我”对烹饪的“热爱（passin）”从小就开始了。故选B。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的厨师生涯始于25岁，但我对烹饪的热情却从很小的时候就开始了，大约5岁的时候，我看着我的祖母和妈妈在厨房里为家人准备每天的饭菜。A. changing改变；B. rdering命令；C. preparing准备；D. searching搜索。由该空前的“my grandmther and my mm in the kitchen”和该空后的“daily meals fr the family”，再结合常识可知，祖母和妈妈在厨房里为一家人“准备（preparing）”一日三餐。故选C。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和祖父一起去市场买最新鲜的食材也给了我灵感。A. inspired鼓舞；B. bthered麻烦；C. hnred荣誉；D. amused娱乐。由该空后的“ging with my grandfather t markets”和“My grandfather taught me the art f picking and recgnizing”可知，“我”也受到了和祖父一起去市场购物的“启发(inspired)”。故选A。
【4题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和祖父一起去市场买最新鲜的食材也给了我灵感。A. ask abut询问；B. experiment with做实验；C. learn f听说；D. shp fr购买。由该空前的markets和该空后的“the freshest ingredients”以及“My grandfather taught me the art f picking and recgnizing”可知，“我”和祖父去市场“选购（shp fr）”最新鲜的食材。故选D。
【5题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我祖父教会了我挑选和识别“最好的东西”的艺术。A. biggest最大的；B. cleanest最干净的；C. best最好的；D. cheapest最便宜的。由上文中的“the freshest ingredients”可知，此处是指祖父教“我”如何挑选和辨认“最好的（best）”食材。故选C。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在摩洛哥长大，从我的祖父母那里见证了最令人惊叹的热情和慷慨。A. wisdm智慧；B. hnesty诚实；C. success成功；D. genersity慷慨。由下文中的“fed and sheltered the pr, travelers, family and friends”可知，“我”通过祖父母见证了最令人惊叹的好客和“慷慨（genersity）”。故选D。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们向所有人敞开大门，为穷人、旅行者、家人和朋友提供食物和庇护。A. ffices办公室；B. huses房子；C. restaurant餐厅；D. htel旅馆。由该空后的“sheltered the pr ... friends”可知，此处是指祖父母把“房子（huses）”向所有人开放。故选B。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得小时候放学回家，闻到刚出炉的面包的香味。A. art艺术；B. signs标志；C. creatin创造；D. smells气味。由该空后的“fragrant fresh bread cming ut f the ven”及下文中的“Thse smells stimulated my senses”可知，“我”从学校回到家就能闻到芳香的刚出炉的新鲜面包的“味道（smells）”。故选D。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些食材都是新鲜的时令食材——它们都是非常简单的菜肴，但却美味可口。A. fruits水果；B. vegetables 蔬菜；C. ingredients材料；D. gds商品。上文中的“the freshest ingredients”提示本空，“原料（ingredients）”都是新鲜的、当季的。故选C。
【10题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些食材都是新鲜时令食材——它们都是非常简单的菜肴，但却美味可口。A. delicius美味的；B. useful有用的；C. rganic有机的；D. cnvenient方便的。由本段中的fragrant和delightfully可推知，此处是指这些菜肴很简单，但“美味可口（delicius）”。故选A。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：食物几乎和它必要性一样情绪化。A. nutritius有营养的；B. sufficient足够的；C. emtinal情感的；D. suitable合适的。由该段中的“Fd makes peple feel things”和“Fd brings peple tgether”以及该段的描述可知，食物“能激起人的感情（emtinal）”。故选C。
【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的认为，当食物背后有故事的时候，它的味道是最好的。A. reasn理由；B. purpse目的；C. ck厨师；D. stry故事。由该空前的“Fd makes peple feel things”和该空后的“It shapes cultures, religin, plitics and health”可知，“我”认为有“故事（stry）”的食物味道最好。故选D。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物让人们走到一起，直达心灵。A. kitchen厨房；B. heart心；C. surce来源；D. pint要点。由该空前的“Fd brings peple tgether”可知，食物把人们聚在一起，直抵“心灵（heart）”。故选B。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的厨房里，我试着复制气味和味道，让我思考更多的东西，而不是我实际闻到或品尝到的东西——它让我想到生活、我的家庭和我的历史。A. tasting品尝；B. chewing咀嚼；C. tuching触碰；D. seeing看见。由上文中的“smells and flavrs”可知，此处指“我”能闻到的气味和“尝到（tasting）”的味道。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我喜欢做能激起人们情感和回忆的食物；我的理念是“让食物真实而简单”。A. hlds up堵塞；B. drives away赶走；C. stirs up激起；D. depends n取决于。由上文的描述可知，作者喜欢烹饪能“激起（stirs up）”人们的情感和回忆的食物。故选C。
第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节，40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Seba lives in Memphis, Tennessee—a place famus fr music. He grew up with music all arund, but he especially lved the drumming f Stewart Cpeland frm the band The Plice. “The Plice sngs are full f s much cl drumming,” he says.
Befre he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted fr his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. His parents weren’t sure, but after seeing him play the drums at a lcal music stre, they decided he was serius. They bught him a junir drum kit.
But sn Seba grew upset. He culdn’t get his junir drum kit t make the sund he heard Mr. Cpeland making. It was a lessn fr the family: gd instruments were wrth paying fr. His parents bught him a prfessinal drum kit and signed him up fr lessns.
In just a few mnths, his drum teacher reprted that Seba was learning extremely quickly and needed a higher level f training. He was still fur.
Seba’s parents encuraged him t explre music in ther ways. Seba learned bass (贝斯), guitar, and pian. He faced challenges—sme related t his size. “I culdn’t see ver my drum set,” he says. “And I culdn’t reach sme f the cymbals.” He als had truble finding a gd bass that was small enugh.
In 2020, Seba gt special permissin t jin a summer music prgram at Berklee as an 8-year-ld. Seba studied bass in an nline prgram. T keep up, he had t practice up-t 36 hurs a week.
After the intense summer, his parents thught Seba might want a break. They were wrng. Instead, Seba asked his parents t hme-schl him s he culd keep ging t Berklee during the schl year. His parents had t make sme big changes t make the plan wrk.
Last May, Seba became the yungest persn ever t receive a prfessinal certificate (证书) frm Berklee. The certificate is equal t abut fur cllege-level classes.
16. What trubled Seba after he gt a junir drum kit?
A. His parents signed him up fr lessns.
B. He culdn’t make the sund he wanted.
C. He didn’t like the drum his parents bught
D. His drum wasn’t as gd as Mr.Cpeland’s.
17. What challenge did Seba meet in learning music?
A. He culdn’t find a bass f gd quality.
B. He was t shrt t see ver the drum set.
C. He was unable t explre all kinds f music.
D. He culdn’t receive a higher level f training.
18. What did Seba d after the summer prgram?
A. He went t Berklee.B. He had a gd rest.
C. He cntinued t learn.D. He studied nline music.
19. What d yu think f Seba?
A. Talented and hard-wrking.B. Famus and hnest.
C. Serius and respnsible.D. Grateful and plite.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Seba从小学习音乐，在十岁时成为有史以来从伯克利获得专业证书的最年轻的人。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But sn Seba grew upset. He culdn’t get his junir drum kit t make the sund he heard Mr. Cpeland making. (但很快，Seba就心烦意乱了。他无法让他的初级架子鼓发出他听到Cpeland先生发出的声音。)”可知，Seba因为无法用他的小鼓发出他听到的Cpeland先生创造出的声音而心烦。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“He faced challenges—sme related t his size. “I culdn’t see ver my drum set,” he says. “And I culdn’t reach sme f the cymbals.” He als had truble finding a gd bass that was small enugh. (他面临着一些挑战，其中一些与他的体型有关。“我的架子鼓挡住了我的视线，”他说。“有些钹我够不着。”他也很难找到一个足够小的好低音。)”可知，Seba在学习音乐的过程中遇到的挑战是个子太矮，架子鼓会挡住视线。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“After the intense summer, his parents thught Seba might want a break. They were wrng. Instead, Seba asked his parents t hme-schl him s he culd keep ging t Berklee during the schl year. (在紧张的夏天之后，他的父母认为Seba可能想要休息一下。他们错了。相反，Seba让他的父母在家教育他，这样他就可以在学年期间继续去伯克利。)”可知，在参加完夏季音乐项目后，他没有休息而是要求他的父母在家教他，为了在学年开始后可以继续去伯克利。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In just a few mnths, his drum teacher reprted that Seba was learning extremely quickly and needed a higher level f training. He was still fur. (在短短几个月里，他鼓老师报告说，Seba学得非常快，需要更高水平的训练。他才四岁。)”以及倒数第二段“After the intense summer, his parents thught Seba might want a break. They were wrng. Instead, Seba asked his parents t hme-schl him s he culd keep ging t Berklee during the schl year. (在紧张的夏天之后，他的父母认为Seba可能想要休息一下。他们错了。相反，Seba让他的父母在家教育他，这样他就可以在学年期间继续去伯克利。)”可知，Seba是一个既有天赋又勤奋努力的孩子。故选A。
B
The winter migratin (迁徙) seasn has arrived. With the cld wave heading dwn suth, migratry birds frm faraway places such as Siberia have begun t arrive at Dngting Lake, central China fr the winter.
Dngting Lake in central China’s Hunan Prvince is the cuntry’s secnd-largest freshwater lake. When the temperature rises after a shrt cld time, lcals call the 10th lunar mnth “Indian summer.” During this time, the lake’s water level drps and sedges (莎草) grw, allwing wintering birds t plentiful fd.
Sng Yucheng, deputy chief engineer f East Dngting Lake Natinal Nature Reserve, is prud f their prtectin wrk. Accrding t him, the Eurasian spnbills are the first t arrive at the heart f East Dngting Lake Natinal Nature Reserve. They line up and use sideways sweeps f their beaks t filter (过滤) ut tiny fish and shrimp. When they fly t anther spt lking fr fd, peple can nly see the vast expanse f a white sky.
“Nw the weather is als very gd, the sky is very clear, with green grass, clear water and white spnbills wandering fr hunting. It’s a beautiful picture f nature,” said Sng.
Fr the villagers living in the East Dngting Lake Natinal Nature Reserve, their farm fields are still full f busy and active fellws after harvest because there are abut 100 swans settled dwn there. T prvide these birds with an quiet and safe envirnment, the lcal gvernment has stpped the vehicles and visitrs frm entering the area.
“Firecrackers are nt allwed, and lud nises are als nt allwed in the surrunding area,” said Lng Yng, a villager frm the Hehua Village, citing the lcal gvernment.
20. The birds migrate t Dngting Lake nt because _____.
A. Siberia is cld at winter.
B. It is the nearest t Siberia.
C. The prtectin wrk there ges great.
D. The warm temperature and plentiful fd.
21. The underlined wrds in paragraph 3 is a name f ___.
A. an engineerB. a kind f bird
C. migratin destinatinD. birds fd
22. Frm what Sng said, we can infer_____.
A. Weather is always gd here.
B. Mre birds are cming here.
C. The envirnment is beautiful here.
D. It’s gd t draw pictures here.
23. The last tw paragraphs tell abut____.
A. gvernment measures
B. fields harvest
C. village life
D. hw t bserve birds in nature
【答案】20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国湖南东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区的冬季迁徙季节，来自西伯利亚等地的候鸟纷至沓来，鸟类保护工作获得了良好的成果，当地政府也制定了一系列措施，为迁徙的鸟类提供安全和安静的栖息环境。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“With the cld wave heading dwn suth, migratry birds frm faraway places such as Siberia have begun t arrive at Dngting Lake, central China fr the winter.(随着寒潮南下，来自西伯利亚等遥远地方的候鸟开始抵达中国中部的洞庭湖过冬。)”可知，来自西伯利亚等遥远地方的候鸟开始抵达中国中部的洞庭湖过冬并不是因为洞庭湖距离西伯利亚最近。故选B。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子“ are the first t arrive at the heart f East Dngting Lake Natinal Nature Reserve. (是第一批到达东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区中心的)”以及“They line up and use sideways sweeps f their beaks t filter (过滤) ut tiny fish and shrimp. (它们排成一排，用嘴向侧面扫去，过滤出小鱼和虾。)”可知，划线词指代的是第一批来到洞庭湖国家自然保护中心的鸟们，即划线词为鸟类的名词。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中““Nw the weather is als very gd, the sky is very clear, with green grass, clear water and white spnbills wandering fr hunting. It’s a beautiful picture f nature,” said Sng. (“现在天气也很好，天空很清澈，绿草，清澈的水，白色的琵鹭徘徊狩猎。这是一幅美丽的自然画面。”)”可知，根据宋的描述，该自然保护区的环境是十分优美的，这里天气也很好，天空很清澈，绿草，清澈的水。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“T prvide these birds with an quiet and safe envirnment, the lcal gvernment has stpped the vehicles and visitrs frm entering the area.(为了给这些鸟提供一个安静和安全的环境，当地政府已经禁止车辆和游客进入该地区。)”以及最后一段中“Firecrackers are nt allwed, and lud nises are als nt allwed in the surrunding area(不允许放鞭炮，也不允许在周边地区大声喧哗，)”可知，最后两段描述的是当地政府为了保护当地环境而采取的种种措施。故选A。
C
Why des scial media cause feelings f lneliness and lack f cnfidence? Because instead f being real life, it is impressin management, a way f marketing yurself, carefully chsing and filtering (过滤) the picture and wrds t put yur best face frward.
Online “friends” made thrugh scial media d nt fllw the nrmal psychlgical prgressin f friendship. Yu share neither physical time nr emtinal cnversatins ver the Internet. Yu simply cmmunicate phtgraphs and catchy psts t a diverse grup f peple whm yu have “friended” r “fllwed” based n an accidental interactin. This is nt t say that yur scial media friends can’t be real friends. They abslutely can, but the tw are nt the same. Generally speaking, there are n unfiltered r casually taken phts n ur scial media pages because it wuldn’t feel safe t be cmpletely authentic (真实的) and vulnerable (易受伤的) with sme f ur “friends” whm we dn’t actually knw r with whm trust has yet t be built.
Scial media can certainly be an escape frm the daily rutines, but we must be cautius abut the negative effects n a persn’s veral psychlgical well-being.
As humans, we are eager fr scial cnnectin. Scrlling (滚动) thrugh pages f pictures and cmments, hwever, des nt prvide the same degree f fulfillment as face-t-face interactins d. Als, we tend t idealize thers’ lives and cmpare ur dwnfalls t their greatest accmplishments, ending in feelings f lneliness and lack f cnfidence.
Scial media can lead t unhealthy pursuit fr perfectin. Sme peple begin t attend certain events r travel t different places s that they can snap that “perfect” pht. Hwever, pictures and psts shuld be byprducts f life’s treasured mments and fun times, nt the planned and calculated image that ne is putting ut int cyberspace in an attempt t fill insecurities r unmet needs.
Ultimately, scial media has increased ur ability t cnnect with varius types f peple all ver the glbe. It has pened drs fr business and allwed us t stay cnnected t peple whm we may nt therwise get t fllw. Hwever, scial media shuld feel like a fun experience, nt ne that cntributes t negative thughts and feelings. If the latter is the case, increasing face t face time with trusted friends and minimizing time scrlling nline will prve t be a reminder that yur real scial netwrk is much mre rewarding than any “like”, “fllw” r “share” can be.
24. Hw des scial media affect ur life?
A. It may imprve ur physical appearance.
B. It may make us feel islated and insecure.
C. It may filter ur negative impressins n thers.
D. It may enhance ur cmmunicatin skills.
25. Why d peple pst phts selectively n scial media?
A. They d nt want t lse their fllwers.
B. They are eager t becme famus vernight.
C. They d nt find all their nline friends trustwrthy.
D. They want t avid ffending any f their audience.
26. What d humans tend t d accrding t the passage?
A. Have mre face-t-face interactins.
B. Exaggerate their life’s accmplishments.
C. Learn lessns frm ther peple’s dwnfalls.
D. Paint a rsy picture f ther peple’s lives.
27. What des the authr advise when nline experience becmes unpleasant?
A. Stay cnnected t nline friends fr suggestins.
B. Strengthen ties with real-life friends instead f nline friends.
C. Cnnect with varius types f peple all ver the glbe.
D. Avid negative thughts and feelings thrugh nline pages.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议说明文。文章讲述社交媒体扩大了我们的人际关系范围，但会引发孤独感和不自信。我们应该加强与现实生活中朋友的联系。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Why des scial media cause feelings f lneliness and lack f cnfidence? Because instead f being real life, it is impressin management, a way f marketing yurself, carefully chsing and filtering (过滤) the picture and wrds t put yur best face frward.(为什么社交媒体会让人感到孤独和缺乏自信？因为这不是真实的生活，而是一种印象管理，一种推销自己的方式，仔细选择和过滤图片和文字，把你最好的一面展现出来。)”和文章第二段“Generally speaking, there are n unfiltered r casually taken phts n ur scial media pages because it wuldn’t feel safe t be cmpletely authentic (真实的) and vulnerable (易受伤的) with sme f ur “friends” whm we dn’t actually knw r with whm trust has yet t be built.(一般来说，我们的社交媒体页面上没有未经过滤或随意拍摄的照片，因为对于一些我们实际上并不了解或尚未建立信任的“朋友”，完全真实和脆弱会让人感到不安全。)”可推知，社交媒体可能会让我们感到孤立和不安全。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Generally speaking, there are n unfiltered r casually taken phts n ur scial media pages because it wuldn’t feel safe t be cmpletely authentic (真实的) and vulnerable (易受伤的) with sme f ur “friends” whm we dn’t actually knw r with whm trust has yet t be built.(一般来说，我们的社交媒体页面上没有未经过滤或随意拍摄的照片，因为对于一些我们实际上并不了解或尚未建立信任的“朋友”，完全真实和脆弱会让人感到不安全。)”可推知，人们在社交媒体上有选择性地发布照片，是因为他们并不认为所有的网友都值得信赖。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Als, we tend t idealize thers’ lives and cmpare ur dwnfalls t their greatest accmplishments, ending in feelings f lneliness and lack f cnfidence.(此外，我们倾向于把别人的生活理想化，把我们的失败和他们最伟大的成就作比较，最终感到孤独和缺乏自信。)”可知，人们往往将别人的生活描绘一幅美好的画面。故选D。
27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Hwever, scial media shuld feel like a fun experience, nt ne that cntributes t negative thughts and feelings. If the latter is the case, increasing face t face time with trusted friends and minimizing time scrlling nline will prve t be a reminder that yur real scial netwrk is much mre rewarding than any “like”, “fllw” r “share” can be.(然而，社交媒体应该是一种有趣的体验，而不是一种导致消极思想和情绪的体验。如果是后者，增加与值得信赖的朋友面对面的时间，尽量减少上网的时间，这将会提醒你，你真正的社交网络比任何“喜欢”、“关注”或“分享”都要有价值得多。)”可知，当社交媒体让人产生了消极的感受时，作者建议人们加强与现实生活中的朋友而不是网上朋友的联系。故选B。
D
If yu had the pprtunity t live frever, wuld yu take it? Keeping yur bdy alive indefinitely still seems like an impssibility, but sme scientists think that digital technlgy may have the answer: creating a digital cpy f yur “self” and keeping it “alive” nline lng after yur physical bdy has ceased t functin.
In effect, the prpsal is t clne a persn electrnically. Unlike the familiar physical clnes — children that have identical features as their parents, but that are cmpletely separate rganisms with a separate life — yur electrnic clne wuld believe itself t be yu. Hw might this be pssible? The first step wuld be t map the brain.

Hw? One plan relies n the develpment f nantechnlgy (纳米技术). Ray Kurzweil — ne f the kings f artificial intelligence — predicts that within tw r three decades we will have nan transmitters that can be put int the bldstream. In the capillaries (毛细血管) f the brain, they wuld line up alngside the neurns and detect the details f the cerebral (大脑的) electrnic activity. They wuld be able t send that infrmatin t a receiver inside a special helmet, s there wuld be n need fr any wires sticking ut f the head.
As a further step, Ray Kurzweil als imagines the nan transmitters being able t cnnect yu t a wrld f virtual reality n the Internet, similar t what was shwn in the film “Matrix”. With the nan transmitters in place, by thught alne, yu culd lg n t the Internet and instead f the pictures cming up n yur screen, they wuld play inside yur mind. Rather than send yur friends e-mails yu wuld agree t meet up n sme virtual trpical beach.
Sme peple believe that they can enjy life after death. But why wait fr that when yu culd have a sht f nanbts (纳米机器人) and uplad yur brain nt the Internet and live frever as a virtual surfer?
One snag: t exist n the net yu will have t have yur neural netwrk parked n the cmputer f a web-hsting cmpany. These cmpanies want real mney in real bank accunts every year r they will wipe yur bit f the hard disc and sell the space t smene else. With yur bdy six feet undergrund hw will yu pay?
28. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Nan transmitters can help map the human brain.
B. Electrnic clnes recreate the riginal human bdy.
C Electrnic clnes may put their physical selves int mvies.
D. Nan transmitters use a helmet t detect the cerebral activities.
29. What is the authr’s attitude twards electrnic clnes?
A. Optimistic and careful.B. Interested and uncnvinced.
C. Excited and cnfused.D. Assured and critical.
30. The authr asks “hw will yu pay?” at the end f the article, because ________.
A. yu can’t pay t exist n the Internet if yu are physically dead
B. yu can’t pay fr hard disc space if yu dn’t have a bank accunt
C. yu can’t pay fr a special service if t many peple want t use it
D. yu can’t pay the web-hsting cmpany if yu dn’t have a neural netwrk
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数字天堂——无限期地保持身体存活的障碍似乎仍然不可逾越，但一些科学家认为，数字技术开辟了另一种可能性：创建“自我”的数字副本，可在肉体丧失功能后依然长久保持“活着”的在线状态。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The first step wuld be t map the brain.(第一步是绘制大脑图)”及第三段中的“Hw? One plan relies n the develpment f nantechnlgy (纳米技术). Ray Kurzweil — ne f the kings f artificial intelligence — predicts that within tw r three decades we will have nan transmitters that can be put int the bldstream.(如何绘制大脑图？该计划取决于纳米技术的发展。人工智能的预言家之一雷·科兹韦尔预测——在二三十年内，我们将拥有可以注入血液的纳米传导器)”可知，纳米传导器可以帮助绘制人类大脑图。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sme peple believe that they can enjy life after death. But why wait fr that when yu culd have a sht f nanbts (纳米机器人) and uplad yur brain nt the Internet and live frever as a virtual surfer? (但是，当你可以有一张纳米机器人的照片，把你的大脑上传到互联网上，并作为一个虚拟的冲浪者永远活着的时候，为什么还要等待呢？)”可推知，作者对电子克隆是感兴趣的；根据最后一段中的“With yur bdy six feet undergrund hw will yu pay?(你的身体埋在地下六英尺，你要怎么付钱？)”可知，作者对这项技术还存在着疑惑。故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“These cmpanies want real mney in real bank accunts every year r they will wipe yur bit f the hard disc and sell the space t smene else. With yur bdy six feet undergrund hw will yu pay?(这些公司每年都想从每一个真实的银行账户里赚到真钱，否则他们会清除你的硬盘，把空间卖给别人。你的身体埋在地下六英尺，你要怎么付钱？)”可知，作者问“你将如何支付？”，是因为如果你已经死了，你就不能花钱在互联网上生存。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分；共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yur day was messed up by ne terrible incident r a series f minr annyances (使人烦恼的事), a bad day can leave yu feeling sad and nervus. Here are sme ways that may help yu get yurself back n track after a bad day.
Deal with negative feelings
Fcus n yur physical senses. ____31____ As sn as yu can d s, take a few minutes t just breathe and fcus n what yu are seeing, smelling, feeling, and hearing. This will help grund yu in the present mment and break the cycle f stress and anxiety.
Share yur feelings with smene yu trust. Yu may think it’s better t keep yur dark md t yurself, especially in a busy envirnment like the ffice r the classrm. ____32____
Practice stress-relieving activities
D deep breathing exercises. Breathing deeply can signal yur brain and bdy t relax. If yu’re feeling upset, take three t ten deep breaths in thrugh yur nse and ut thrugh yur muth.
Take a little time t d smething yu enjy. ___33___ This culd be anything frm listening t music t watching a funny vide.
Help yurself feel better physically
G fr a run, a jg, r a walk. ____34____ In fact, regular exercise can increase yur energy levels and help yu deal with stress. Wrk ut yur bdy and give yur mind a rest.
___35___
Eating and drinking healthily can help yu feel better bth physically and emtinally. Chse fds that can bst yur md and increase yur energy levels, such as leafy greens and whle grains.
A. One f the best ways t get ver a bad day is t exercise.
B. It’s kay t feel upset when yu’re having a bad day.
C. Hwever, cnnecting with thers when yu’re dwn can help yu feel better.
D. Fuel yurself with a healthy meal r snack.
E. It’s imprtant t give yurself time t prcess negative feelings.
F. Treating yurself t smething fun can help yu feel better.
G. Drink a warm, caffeine-free beverage, such as a cup f warm milk.
【答案】31. E 32. C 33. F 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了消除悲伤和紧张情绪的一些方法。
【31题详解】
根据第二段的标题“Deal with negative feelings (处理消极情绪)”可知，要处理消极的感受，段首句“Fcus n yur physical senses.(专注于你的身体感觉)”提到要关注身体的感受，E 项“给自己时间处理负面情绪是很重要的。”承接上文，说明关注身体消极感受的重要性，并与标题内容相符。故选E项。
【32题详解】
根据前文“Yu may think it’s better t keep yur dark md t yurself, especially in a busy envirnment like the ffice r the classrm.(你可能认为最好把你的黑暗情绪留给自己，尤其是在办公室或教室这样繁忙的环境中)”可知，你可能认为最好把你的黑暗情绪留给自己，C项“然而，当你情绪低落时与他人联系可以帮助你感觉更好。”与上文构成转折关系，指出一个人抗下所有不良情绪的做法是不正确的。故选C项。
【33题详解】
前文“Take a little time t d smething yu enjy.(花点时间做一些你喜欢的事情) ”提到要花时间做一些你喜欢的事情。后文“This culd be anything frm listening t music t watching a funny vide.(这可以是任何东西，从听音乐到看一个有趣的视频)”提到了这可以是任何东西，从听音乐到看一个有趣的视频，F项“享受一些有趣的东西可以让你感觉更好。”指出了做有趣的事情的好处，后文举出了具体的例子。故选F项。
【34题详解】
前文“G fr a run, a jg, r a walk.(去跑步、慢跑或散步)”提到了去跑步、慢跑或散步，后文“In fact, regular exercise can increase yur energy levels and help yu deal with stress. Wrk ut yur bdy and give yur mind a rest.(事实上，经常锻炼可以提高你的能量水平，帮助你应对压力。锻炼你的身体，让你的思想得到休息)”提到了锻炼的益处，A项“度过糟糕一天的最好方法之一是锻炼。”指出全文做法的作用，后文进一步指出了选项A做法的好处，故选A项。
【35题详解】
根据最后一段的“Eating and drinking healthily can help yu feel better bth physically and emtinally. Chse fds that can bst yur md and increase yur energy levels, such as leafy greens and whle grains.(健康饮食可以帮助你在身体和情感上都感觉更好。选择能提振情绪、提高能量水平的食物，如绿叶蔬菜和全谷物)”可知，要选择健康饮食，选择能提振情绪、提高能量水平的食物，D项“吃一顿健康的饭或零食来补充体力。”能够概括本段内容，适合作为标题。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分：基础知识运用
I. 方框词填空：（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
36. They prefer t ______ friends f their wn age.
37. The cst f the trip this summer ______ t 1000 dllars.
38. D yu ______a cmputer?
39. At first they hated each ther, but they ______ getting married.
40. The gvernment tk measures t stp the factries frm ______ dirty water ______ the river.
41. Whenever these girls get tgether, they ______ nnstp.
42. The sfa ______ t much space in the living rm up till nw.
43. We had better nt ______ things we cannt cntrl.
44. ______ the students' unin, I'm writing t invite yu t give us a speech n Chinese histry.
45. Never ______ yurself whatever happens.
【答案】36. assciate with
37. added up
38. have access t
39. ended up
40. ①. puring ②. int
41. chatter away
42. takes up
43. bsess ver
44. On behalf f
45. lse cnfidence in
【解析】
【36题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他们喜欢与同龄的朋友交往。prefer t d sth更喜欢做某事，设空处为动词原形的形式，assciate with“交往”合乎题意，故填assciate with。
【37题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：今年夏天旅行的费用加起来总计达1000美元。设空处为句子的谓语，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，设空处为动词过去式的形式，add up“加起来”合乎题意。故填added up。
【38题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：你有权限使用电脑吗?设空处为句子的谓语，空前为助动词d，设空处为动词原形的形式，have access t“能够到达或进入某个地方”合乎题意。故填have access t。
【39题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：起初他们互相憎恨，但最后还是结婚了。设空处为句子的谓语，叙述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，设空处应用动词的过去式的形式。end up“以……告终”合乎题意。故填ended up。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：政府采取措施阻止工厂把污水倒进河里。stp sb frm ding sth阻止某人做某事，设空处应用动名词的形式，pur int“川流不息地涌入，倒入”合乎题意。故填① puring ② int。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：这些女孩每次聚在一起，都喋喋不休。设空处为句子的谓语，叙述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，chatter away“喋喋不休”合乎题意，主语为 they，结合主谓一致。故填chatter away。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，沙发在客厅里占的地方太多了。设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语nw，可知句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为sfa，结合主谓一致，故填takes up。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们最好不要沉迷于我们无法控制的事情。had better d sth最找做某事。设空处为动词原形的形式，bsess ver“过度纠结于，沉迷于”合乎题意。故填bsess ver。
【44题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我代表学生会写信邀请你给我们做一个关于中国历史的演讲。设空处为介词短语在句中作状语，n behalf f“代表”合乎题意，位于句首，首字母应大写，故填On behalf f。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：无论发生什么都不要对自己失去信心。分析句子的结构可知，该句为祈使句，设空处为动词原形的形式。lse cnfidence in“失去信心”合乎题意。故填lse cnfidence in。
II. 单句语法填空： （共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
46. There is n dubt that ______ he did is gd fr us. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：毫无疑问，他所做的对我们是有好处的。固定句型：There is n dubt that...毫无疑问……，that引导同位语从句；设空处在同位语从句中，引导主语从句且在从句中作指物的宾语，应用what。故填what。
47. It’s helpful t put children in a situatin ______ they can see themselves differently. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：把孩子们放在一个可以让他们从不同的角度审视自己的环境中，对他们是很有帮助的。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是situatin，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
48. ________ we’ll g camping tmrrw depends n the weather.
【答案】Whether
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们明天是否去露营取决于天气。由depends n the weather可知，此处应为“是否”之意，应用if或whether，而主语从句置于句首时只能用whether。故填Whether。
49. By the time yu reached hme, I ______ (finish) this bk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had finished
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：你到家的时候，我已经看完了这本书。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意以及时间状语By the time yu reached hme可知，此处为过去完成时，表示事情发生在过去之前。故填had finished。
50. Jhn, with ______I went t the park, is a famus film star. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whm
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：和我一起去公园的约翰是一位著名的电影明星。分析句子的结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，构成“介词+关系代词”的结构，先行词为Jhn，指人。故填whm。
51. I'll fly t Washingtn, ______ is the capital f the U.S. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我将飞往美国首都华盛顿。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Washingtn，从句缺少主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。
52. In the past he used t live in the city, but nw he is used t ______ (live) in the cuntry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】living
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过去他住在城里，但现在他习惯住在乡下。固定短语be used t ding sth习惯于做某事。故填living。
53. It was the last time that he ______ (lse) the match between us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had lst
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：那是他最后一次输掉我们之间的比赛。固定句型It/That was the+ 序数词 + that +过去完成时 ，表示“某人第几次做某事”，从句用过去完成时。故填 had lst。
54. Hardly ______I______ (get) int the rm when it began t rain. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. had ②. gt
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和倒装句。句意：我刚进入房间，就开始下雨了。是固定句型，表示“一……就……”，当hardly位于句首时，为部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语前面，主句一般用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，此处为had gt，将助动词had提到主语I前面，故填① had ② gt。
55. In the past decades, China ______ (d) much t imprve the welfare f animals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has dne
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，中国在提高动物福利方面做了很多工作。设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语In the past decades，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为China，结合主谓一致。故填has dne。
第五部分：书面表达（10分）
56. 假定你是李华，你们学校要举办传统中医讲座，你的留学生朋友Chris对中国传统文化有浓厚的兴趣，因此，你想邀请他参加该讲座。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间和地点；
2.讲座的内容（中医的历史、作用、影响等）；
3.讲座对他的帮助。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：传统中医traditinal Chinese medicine
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chris,
Knwing that yu have a keen interest in traditinal Chinese Culture, I can’t wait t invite yu t a lecture n traditinal Chinese medicine which will be held in my schl.
The lecture will begin at 3 p.m. this Sunday in the schl hall. An expert is ging t narrate the develpment histry f traditinal Chinese medicine and share sme significance and effects f it. As far as I can see, it can enrich yur understanding f traditinal Chinese medicine and make yu realize hw much difference traditinal Chinese culture has made in the present wrld.
Lking frward t yur arrival!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生写信邀请留学生朋友Chris参加学校要举办的传统中医讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对…感兴趣：have an interest in→be interested in
举办：hld→thrw
陈述：narrate→recunt
在我看来：as far as I can see→in my pinin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The lecture will begin at 3 p.m. this Sunday in the schl hall. An expert is ging t narrate the develpment histry f traditinal Chinese medicine and share sme significance and effects f it.
拓展句：The lecture will begin at 3 p.m. this Sunday in the schl hall, during which an expert is ging t narrate the develpment histry f traditinal Chinese medicine and share sme significance and effects f it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu have a keen interest in traditinal Chinese Culture, I can’t wait t invite yu t a lecture n traditinal Chinese medicine which will be held in my schl.（由that引导的宾语从句和which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】As far as I can see, it can enrich yur understanding f traditinal Chinese medicine and make yu realize hw much difference traditinal Chinese culture has made in the present wrld.（由hw much引导的宾语从句）
Hw t Decrate Yur New Apartment
Determine the 1
· Simple: less clr design
· Industrial: cl clr tnes
Break dwn the plan
· Priritize what rms are mst 2
· Start with the 3 r the living rm
Chse the furniture
· 4 fr the size yu want befrehand
· G t the 5 physical stre
n behalf f end up lse cnfidence in have access t take up chatter away bsess ver assciate with pur int add up