北京市怀柔区2024_2025学年高二英语上学期十月月考试题含解析

这是一份北京市怀柔区2024_2025学年高二英语上学期十月月考试题含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后上交答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2. 请在试卷和答题卡上认真填写班级、姓名、考号、考场和座位号等信息。
3.试题答案一律对应题号填涂或作答在答题卡上， 在试卷上作答无效。
4. 选择题用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上， 非选择题用黑色字迹签字笔作答在答题卡上。
5. 考试结束后上交答题卡。
第一部分 听力理解(共三节，40分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题2分，共10分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Hw many languages can the man speak?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
2. What des the man need a suit fr?
A. A dance party. B. A business trip. C. A jb interview.
3 Where did Mr. Smith get an educatin?
A. In Sctland. B. In Wales. C. In England.
4. Hw will the tw speakers g t the cinema?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
5. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He played ftball. B. He went t see a dctr. C. He tk his brther t hspital.
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题2分，共20分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至 7题。
6. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T tell him a cmpsitin. B. T talk abut Mr. Smith. C. T ask abut hmewrk.
7. What time is it nw?
A. Abut 1:30 pm. B. Abut 2:30 pm. C. Abut 3:30 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Hw did the man get his first car?
A. It was a prize. B. He bught it himself. C. It was a birthday gift.
9. When did the man start making mney?
A. When he was in primary schl.
B. When he was in high schl.
C. When he was in cllege.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw lng did the man stay at the z?
A. Three hurs. B. Five hurs. C. Six hurs.
11. What impressed the man mst at the z?
A. The penguins. B. The dlphins. C. The giraffes.
12. What will the wman d next?
A. Get her iPhne. B. See sme pictures. C. Make a phne cal
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What is the main reasn that helps the wman get this jb?
A. She has a cllege educatin.
B. She knws freign languages.
C. She has sme experience.
14. When des the wman chse t wrk?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday B. Wednesday C. Saturday
第三节 (共5小题; 每小题2分，共10分)
听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分 知识运用 (共两节，30分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Welcme Gift
Dari and his mther lved their new apartment. That night, the tw f them ___1___ side by side at their pian in the spacius living rm. They played jazz music t celebrate their new hme. The lud music filled the rm and made them feel very happy.
The next mrning, hwever, their happiness disappeared. One f their neighbrs had left a ___2___ under their dr cmplaining(抱怨)abut the sund f the pian. Later that mrning, Dari suggested that they write a letter t their ___3___ aplgize fr their playing.
“Maybe we culd invite them t cme here fr a ___4___ ?” Dari asked.
They bth lved the ___5___ . Over the next few days, they sent ut invitatins and prepared desserts fr their guests.
Finally, the day f the party ___6___ . Sme guests brught presents. Others brught flwers. One wman, Mrs. Gilbert, ___7___ Dari’s mther with a bk f pian music by Chpin.
She explained that the lud jazz music wke her ut f bed that night and she wrried they might play like this every night. S she wrte a shrt nte. Hearing Mrs. Gilbert’s wrds, Dari’s mther smiled and said, ”I think maybe we ___8___ yu an aplgy. I didn’t ___9___ hw late it was when we were playing. Maybe we shuld play sme quieter music at night.“
Mrs. Gilbert pinted t the bk she had given them. “These sngs are nt such ____10____ music.”
“And we wn’t play s lud r late!” Dari said. They all laughed. Seeing the big smile n his mther’s face, he sensed a feeling f warmth and that they were hme at last.
1. A. layB. stdC. satD. walked
2. A. reprtB. psterC. billD. nte
3. A. neighbrsB. friendsC. relativesD. audiences
4. A. partyB. cncertC. shwD. play
5. A. experienceB. perfrmanceC. ideaD. actin
6. A. cntinuedB. arrivedC. passedD. finished
7. A. presentedB. treatedC. helpedD. served
8. A. giveB. sendC. fferD. we
9. A. realizeB. rememberC. understandD. accept
10. A. sweetB. strangeC. funnyD. lud
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对母子搬入新家，非常高兴，在深夜弹起钢琴庆祝，却打扰了周围邻居，邻居留言抱怨投诉，母子积极回应，为邻居们办了一场派对来缓和邻里关系，并得到了邻居们的谅解。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，两人在宽敞的客厅里并排坐在钢琴前。A. lay躺着；B. std站着；C. sat坐着；D. walked走路。根据下文“side by side at their pian in the spacius living rm”可知，是坐在钢琴旁边弹琴，故选C项。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的一个邻居在他们的门下留下了一张纸条，抱怨钢琴的声音。A. reprt报告；B. pster海报；C. bill法案；D. nte纸条。根据下文“S she wrte a shrt nte.”可知，是Mrs. Gilbert留下的纸条，故选D项。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天早上晚些时候，达里奥建议他们给邻居写一封信，为他们的演奏道歉。A. neighbrs邻居；B. friends朋友；C. relatives亲戚；D. audiences观众。根据上文“One f their neighbrs had left a ___2___ under their dr cmplaining(抱怨)abut the sund f the pian”可知，是因为邻居抱怨他们弹琴，所以他们给邻居写信道歉，故选A项。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“也许我们可以邀请他们来这里参加派对？”达里奥问道。A. party派对；B. cncert音乐会；C. shw表演；D. play播放。根据下文“Finally, the day f the party ___6___”可知，他们是想邀请邻居参加派对，故选A项。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都喜欢这个主意。A. experience经验；B. perfrmance表现；C. idea主意；D. actin行动。根据上文“Maybe we culd invite them t cme here fr a ___4___ ?”可知，邀请邻居参加派对是他们的主意，故选C项。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，派对的日子到了。A. cntinued继续；B. arrived到达；C. passed通过；D. finished完成。根据上文“Over the next few days, they sent ut invitatins and prepared desserts fr their guests.”可知，他们要办派对，发了邀请并进行了准备，结合“Finally, the day f the party”可知，是派对的日子到了，故选B项。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫吉尔伯特夫人的女士送给达里奥的母亲一本肖邦的钢琴曲集。A. presented呈现，送；B. treated对待；C. helped帮助；D. served服务。根据上文“Sme guests brught presents. Others brught flwers.”可知，参加派对的人都送了礼物，而吉尔伯特夫人送了一本肖邦的钢琴曲集，故选A项。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到吉尔伯特夫人的话，达里奥的母亲微笑着说：“我想也许我们欠你一个道歉”。A. give给予；B. send发送；C. ffer报价；D. we欠。we sb. an aplgy为固定短语，意为“该向某人道歉”，故选D项。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。A. realize认识；B. remember记住；C. understand理解；D. accept接受。根据下文“Maybe we shuld play sme quieter music at night.”可知，达里奥的母亲向吉尔伯特夫人道歉，是因为当时没有意识到他们那么晚了还在弹钢琴，故选A项。
【10题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这些歌曲不是那么响亮的音乐”。A. sweet甜蜜；B. strange奇怪；C. funny搞笑；D. lud大声。根据下文“And we wn’t play s lud r late!” Dari said.”可知，空处是指音乐声音大，故选D项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Beijing Opera is a natinal treasure f China. It dates back t the late 18th century. At that time, fur Huiban Opera Trups (徽班) entered the capital _____11_____ (celebrate) Qianlng’s birthday. Althugh it ____12____(call) Beijing Opera, its rigins are nt in Beijing but in Anhui and Hubei. There are fur main rles: sheng, dan, jing, chu. Each rle has its fixed singing and acting styles. S Beijing Opera is a cmbinatin f acting, talking, singing, dancing, and music. Mei Lanfang is a famus Chinese name in the wrld f Beijing Opera. Since he visited Japan in 1919, Peking Opera_____13_____( becme) mre and mre ppular with peple arund the wrld.
【答案】11. t celebrate
12 is called
13. has becme
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。京剧是中国国宝，源于18世纪末安徽湖北，有四大角色。梅兰芳让京剧闻名世界，自1919年访日后，京剧越来越受全球欢迎。
【11题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，四个徽班剧团进京，为乾隆庆生。entered为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用不定式。故填t celebrate。
【12题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然它被称为京剧，但它的起源不是在北京，而是在安徽和湖北。空处为althugh引导的让步状语从句的谓语动词，句子描述一个客观事实，时态需用一般现在时，句子主语it和动词call之间构成动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为it，为单数主语，系动词需用is。故填is called。
【13题详解】
考查时态。句意：自从他1919年访问日本以来，京剧越来越受到世界各地人们的欢迎。根据时间状语Since he visited Japan in 1919可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为Peking Opera，为单数主语，助动词用has。故填has becme。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Eugene Knbye, a Nigerian artist, is turning plastic flip- flp sandals (塑料人字拖) that peple have thrwn away int clurful prtraits (肖像) t help clean up the envirnment in a cuntry where plastic pllutin is cmmn. ____14____ started as a task in cllege in 2017 has becme a full- time jb fr Knbye. His studi nw trains artists ____15____ want t fllw in his ftsteps and create flip- flp prtraits. His prtraits encurage ____16____ ( viewer) t recnsider their wn spending habits and make sensible chices t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】14. What
15. wh##that
16. viewers
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了尼日尼亚艺术家Eugene Knbye将塑料人字拖变成彩色的肖像，以帮助改善这个塑料污染普遍的国家的环境。
【14题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：2017年在大学里开始的一项任务，已经成为孔博耶的全职工作。分析句子结构可知，该句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此可使用引导词what在从句中做主语。位于句首时首字母大写。故填What。
【15题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他的工作室现在训练那些想追随他的脚步创作人字拖肖像的艺术家。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词artists（艺术家）指人，且从句中缺少主语，因此可使用关系代词wh/that在从句中作主语。故填wh/that。
【16题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他的肖像画鼓励观众重新考虑自己的消费习惯，做出明智的选择来保护环境。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“不止一个观众”，空处应使用其复数形式，viewer（观众）为可数名词。故填viewers。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Ludwig Beethven is regard as ne f the _____17_____( great) cmpsers in the histry f music. In his twenties, he had been very famus ____18____ his skills n the pian, but he then began t lse his hearing. Beethven thught f ____19____ ( give) up, but in the end he cntinued t write music. ______20______( inspire) by his struggles with deafness, he prduced sme amazing pieces. He prceeded with the cmpsitin until his death, writing mre than 130 musical wrks.
【答案】17. greatest
18. fr 19. giving
20. Inspired
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名作曲家贝多芬的经历和成就。
【17题详解】
考查形容词。句意：路德维希·贝多芬被认为是音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一。设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词cmpsers，ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定结构，意为“最……之一”。故填greatest。
【18题详解】
考查介词。句意：在他二十多岁的时候，他的钢琴技巧已经非常出名了，但后来他开始失去听力。句中be famus fr为固定短语，意为“因为……而出名”。故填fr。
【19题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：贝多芬想过放弃，但最后他还是继续写音乐。句中f为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填giving。
【20题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：受到与耳聋斗争的启发，他创作了一些令人惊叹的作品。句中prduced为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处he与inspire之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Inspired。
第三部分 阅读理解(共二节，38分)
第一节 (共14小题; 每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Museums are places where yu can appreciate smething visually inspiring and deepen yur understanding f the wrld.
The Red Brick Art Museum, Beijing
Lcated in the nrtheast f Beijing, the museum prmises a relief frm the urban busy life. Using red bricks as a basic element, the museum was designed as a unique garden with a cntemprary tuch, making it an excellent example f marriage f art and architecture. It is als ppulated with artwrks by wrld-famus artists as well as cats, ducks and black swans, presenting an atmsphere f peace, elegance (优雅) and playfulness.
Philadelphia Museum f Art, Pennsylvania
Established in 1876, the museum nw huses mre than 220, 000 artistic pieces frm arund the glbe, including paintings, prints, drawings and decrative artwrks spanning mre than 2,000 years. The museum als highlights its Asian cllectins, including paintings, sculpture and ceramics frm China.
Smithsnian Natinal Museum (SNM), District f Clumbia
Lcated in Washingtn DC, the Smithsnian Natinal Museum is the mst visited museum in the wrld, attracting mre than 7 millin visitrs annually. It takes pride in mre than 126 millin specimens (标本), including plants, dinsaur fssils, minerals and tls used by early man. The museum tur is truly an adventure, ffering yu an amazing science experience.
The Museum f Transprt, Switzerland
The museum f transprt, pened in 1959, is Switzerland’s mst ppular museum and features many exhibitins and theme parks. The museum is als a place fr very special meetings and events. The utstanding range f extrardinary rms and the ptin f using parts f the museum itself ensure a unique atmsphere fr memrable events. Experience and enjy the energetic atmsphere, an inspiring setting fr thse taking part in meetings, and many ther events.
21. Which ne f the fllwings is the feature f The Red Brick Art Museum?
A. It is designed as a garden built all using bricks.B. It is a cmbinatin f art and architecture.
C. It highlights Asian cllectins.D. It has prduced wrld-famus artist.
22. Which f the fllwing museums can hld a cnference?
A. Philadelphia Museum f Art.B. Smithsnian Natinal Museum.
C. The Museum f Transprt.D. The Red Brick Art Museum.
23. What field des SNM fcus n?
A. Natural Science.B. Science and technlgy.
C. Greatest scientists’ cllectins.D. Sepcimens f animals.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍4个博物馆及其特点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Red Brick Art Museum, Beijing部分“Using red bricks as a basic element, the museum was designed as a unique garden with a cntemprary tuch, making it an excellent example f marriage f art and architecture. (以红砖为基本元素，博物馆被设计成一个具有现代气息的独特花园，使其成为艺术与建筑结合的典范。)”可知，红砖艺术博物馆是艺术与建筑结合，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Museum f Transprt, Switzerland部分“The museum is als a place fr very special meetings and events. (博物馆也是举办非常特别的会议和活动的地方。)”可知，The Museum f Transprt可以举行会议，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Smithsnian Natinal Museum (SNM), District f Clumbia部分“It takes pride in mre than 126 millin specimens (标本), including plants, dinsaur fssils, minerals and tls used by early man. The museum tur is truly an adventure, ffering yu an amazing science experience. (它以超过1.26亿个标本为骄傲，包括植物，恐龙化石，矿物和早期人类使用的工具。博物馆之旅确实是一次冒险，为你提供惊人的科学体验。)”可知，SNM有关于植物，恐龙化石，矿物和早期人类使用的工具的标本，聚焦自然科学，故选A。
B
Tyler Disn had just finished his night shift (夜班) when a call came acrss the radi. An apartment near the plice statin had caught fire and the dispatcher (调度员) reprted a 3-year-ld child trapped inside.
Thugh firefighters were n the way, Tyler knew he culd get there sner. And s, the 25-year-ld plice fficer raced t the scene determined t help. “I must save this child at all csts,” he thught.
When Tyler Disn arrived at the apartment building, he saw fire flames shting ut f the windws. The plice fficer gave n thught t his wn safety. Instead, he rushed int the flames.
Rushing int the apartment filled with flames and thick, black smke. Tyler immediately began searching fr the child. The heat was unbearable but the brave fficer refused t give up until, at last, he lcated the child.
Officer Disn raced ut with the 3-year-ld by in his arms, taking the child t his plice car. The brave her then drve t meet the ambulance (救护车) halfway s the by culd receive medical attentin as quickly as pssible.
“If I hadn’t dne smething, that baby wuld have died,” Officer Disn explained. “His breathing was very shallw, and he wasn’t really respnding.”
Officer Disn gt burned in his arm. Hwever, it didn’t matter t Tyler Disn. All he cared abut was saving the 3-year-ld. And thanks t his curage, the little by gt the help he needed and is ging t be just fine.
“I’m s happy that baby is ding OK,” Tyler said. “I grew up in this twn, I want t prtect it always.”
The call Tyler Disn received that day was unlike any ne he had ever experienced. Even s, when he arrived at the scene, Tyler’s past training and his deep desire t save lives tld him just what t d.
24. What did Tyler Disn chse t d after he received the call?
A. Call the ambulance.B. Jin the firefighters.
C. Rush t the fire scene.D. Finish his night shift.
25. The by’s life was finally saved because ______.
A. he refused t give up hpe
B. he received treatment in time
C. Disn helped him get his breath back
D. Disn wasted n time putting ut the fire
26. What are the best wrds t describe Tyler Disn?
A. Respnsible and hnest.B. Brave and adventurus.
C. Curageus and selfless.D. Independent and humrus.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，25岁的警官Tyler Disn在准备下班时得知有一处公寓着火了，一个3岁的男童被困其中，他立刻驱车赶到火灾现场，不顾自身安危冲进着火的公寓楼，将男童及时救了出来。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thugh firefighters were n the way, Tyler knew he culd get there sner. And s, the 25-year-ld plice fficer raced t the scene determined t help.(虽然消防员已经在路上了，但Tyler知道他可以更快到达那里。于是，这位25岁的警察迅速赶到现场，决心提供帮助)”可知，Tyler Disn在接到电话后选择赶往火灾现场，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The brave her then drve t meet the ambulance (救护车) halfway s the by culd receive medical attentin as quickly as pssible.(这位勇敢的英雄随后开车去接救护车，以便男孩能尽快接受治疗。)”和倒数第三段中“And thanks t his curage, the little by gt the help he needed and is ging t be just fine.(多亏了他的勇气，小男孩得到了他需要的帮助，很快就会好起来的)”可知，男孩最终被救是因为他得到了及时的治疗，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The plice fficer gave n thught t his wn safety. Instead, he rushed int the flames.(那个警察没有考虑到自己的安全。相反，他冲向了火焰)”和第四段中“The heat was unbearable but the brave fficer refused t give up(酷热难耐，但这位勇敢的军官拒绝放弃)”以及倒数第三段中“All he cared abut was saving the 3-year-ld.(他只想着救那个三岁的孩子)”可知，Tyler Disn勇敢无私，故选C。
C
Fr many yung Chinese, neither “The Shepherd in Keketuhai (《可可托海的牧羊人》),” nr the name f its riginal singer, Wang Qi, sunds familiar. Their parents, hwever, may knw every wrd in the sng.
Such generatinal divides in musical tastes aren’t unusual. Mst middle-aged Chinese peple may have first encuntered the sng in the ppular shrt-vide app Duyin. Sme Duyin users might nt be familiar with a sng while thers are cnstantly hearing it, which is the result f the platfrm’s highly persnalized recmmendatin. They are able t prduce different vide feeds fr each user based n their musical preferences and tastes.
“The Shepherd in Keketuhai” is just ne f the latest sngs that has achieved wild ppularity within a specific market sectr n the app. Behind the amusing phenmenn, hwever, lies a challenge: Duyin and ther shrt-vide platfrms are changing the face f the music industry, leaving nce-pwerful labels (唱片公司) struggling t adapt, while making artists increasingly annymus (不知名的).
In the five years since its launch in 2016, Duyin has grwn int ne f China’s biggest platfrms fr pp music. The sheer variety and scale f the app’s user base mean all styles can find an audience, and an increasing number f artists nw chse Duyin t debut their new sngs in the hpes f achieving a viral (流行的) hit.
One f the mst ppular uses fr music n Duyin is knwn as a challenge vide. Shrt clips frm sngs are played ver a well-designed dance, which creatrs then challenge their fllwers t imitate. If a given dance challenge shws prmise, it is quickly pushed t a larger user pl. A lt f smaller music cmpanies have benefited frm this trend. By having created a new market, it has reshaped China’s music industry.
Als, this trend is having an impact n ur relatinship t music. Users ften find they can hardly recgnize r remember the artists’ names r the titles f ppular sngs. Meanwhile, the sngs themselves are ften cut up t fcus nly n their catchiest (朗朗上口的) parts, while cvers ften achieve far mre fame than the riginals.
27. What causes the divides in familiarity with sngs between Duyin users?
A. Duyin’s persnalized recmmendatin.
B. Musical preferences fr riginal singers.
C. Wrds f different sngs.
D. Generatinal divides in tastes.
28. What is an effect f Duyin n the music industry?
A. It disturbs the develpment f music market.
B. All music styles achieve wild ppularity.
C. Newly-funded labels find it hard t adapt.
D. The riginal singers becme less-knwn.
29. What des the underlined wrd “debut” mean in the 4th paragraph?
A. Sell.B. Launch.C. Finish.D. Entitle.
30. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Why “The Shepherd In Keketuhai” Is Ppular.
B. Hw Duyin Creates Viral Hits In New Ways
C. Hw Duyin Is Reshaping the Chinese Music Industry
D. What Impact The New Trend Has On Music Cmpanies
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是由于抖音短视频平台的推广，很多的歌曲变得流行起来。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme Duyin users might nt be familiar with a sng while thers are cnstantly hearing it, which is the result f the platfrm’s highly persnalized recmmendatin. They are able t prduce different vide feeds fr each user based n their musical preferences and tastes.(一些抖音用户可能不熟悉一首歌，而另一些人却一直在听，这是平台高度个性化推荐的结果。他们能够根据每个用户的音乐喜好和品味制作不同的视频。)”可知，导致抖音用户对歌曲熟悉程度的差异的是抖音的个性化推荐。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Duyin and ther shrt-vide platfrms are changing the face f the music industry, leaving nce-pwerful labels struggling t adapt, while making artists increasingly annymus .(抖音和其他短视频平台正在改变音乐行业的面貌，让曾经强大的唱片公司难以适应，同时让艺人越来越不知名。)”可知，抖音对音乐产业的影响是原来的歌手变得不那么出名了。故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段的“an increasing number f artists nw chse Duyin(越来越多的艺人选择抖音)”和“their new sngs in the hpes f achieving a viral (流行的) hit(他们的新歌，希望能在网上走红)”可知，艺人是发行他们的新歌，希望可以走红，划线词的意思是“发行，推出”，和launch意思相近，故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“Duyin and ther shrt-vide platfrms are changing the face f the music industry, leaving nce-pwerful labels (唱片公司) struggling t adapt, while making artists increasingly annymus (不知名的).(抖音和其他短视频平台正在改变音乐行业的面貌，让曾经强大的唱片公司难以适应，同时让艺人越来越不知名。)”和第四段的“In the five years since its launch in 2016, Duyin has grwn int ne f China’s biggest platfrms fr pp music. The sheer variety and scale f the app’s user base mean all styles can find an audience, and an increasing number f artists nw chse Duyin t debut their new sngs in the hpes f achieving a viral (流行的) hit.(抖音用户群体的多样性和规模意味着，所有风格的歌曲都能找到受众，现在越来越多的艺术家选择抖音发布新歌，希望可以走红。)”可知，本文主要讲的是抖音如何改变中国音乐产业的面貌，因此最好的题目是C选项“Hw Duyin Is Reshaping the Chinese Music Industry(抖音如何重塑中国音乐产业)”，故选C。
D
Mst f us dn’t have any memries frm the first three t fur years f ur lives. And when we d try t think back t ur earliest memries, it’s ften unclear whether they are the real thing r just recllectins based n phts r stries tld t us by thers. The phenmenn (现象), knwn as “childhd amnesia”, has been puzzling psychlgists fr mre than a century—and we still dn’t fully understand it.
At first glance, it may seem that the reasn we dn’t remember being babies is that babies dn’t have a fully develped memry. But babies as yung as six mnths can frm bth shrt-term memries that last fr minutes and lng-term memries that last weeks. In ne study, six-mnth-lds wh learned hw t press a buttn t perate a ty train remembered hw t perfrm this actin fr tw t three weeks after they had last seen the ty. Preschlers can remember events that g years back.
Of curse, memry capabilities at these ages are nt adult-like. In fact, develpmental changes in basic memry prcesses have been put frward as an explanatin fr childhd amnesia. These basic prcesses invlve several brain regins and include frming, maintaining and then later retrieving (检索) the memry. Fr example, the hippcampus, thught t be respnsible fr frming memries, cntinues develping until the age f seven. The typical bundary fr the ffset f childhd amnesia—three and a half years—changes with age. Children and teenagers have earlier memries than adults d. This suggests that the prblem may be less with frming memries than with maintaining them.
But this des nt seem t be the whle stry; language als plays a rle. Frm the ages f ne t six, children prgress frm the ne-wrd stage f speaking t becming fluent in their native language(s), s there are majr changes in their verbal (言语的) ability that verlap with the childhd amnesia perid. This includes using the past tense, and memry-related wrds such as “remember” and “frget”.
It’s true t sme extent that a child’s ability t verbalize abut an event at the time that it happened predicts hw well they remember it mnths r years later. One lab grup cnducted this wrk by interviewing yung children brught t accident and emergency departments fr cmmn childhd injuries. Thse ver 26 mnths, wh culd verbalize abut the event at the time, recalled (回忆起) it up t five years later, while thse under 26 mnths, wh culd nt talk abut it, recalled little r nthing.
Even if we can’t clearly remember specific events frm when we were very yung, their accumulatin, hwever, leaves lasting tracks that influence ur behavir. The first few years f life are frgettable and yet pwerful in shaping the adults that we becme.
31. Accrding t the passage, childhd amnesia refers t ________.
A. inability t recall early childhd experiencesB. difficulty children have frming memries
C. cncern abut the truth f early memriesD. lss f memry abilities in the childhd
32. What d the wrds “verlap with” underlined in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Have a lt in cmmn with.B. Happen at the same time as.
C. Play an imprtant rle in.D. Are clsely related t.
33. What may the results f the interview mentined in Paragraph 5 suggest?
A. Children start t frm lng-term memries at 26 mnths.
B. Children’s ability t recall specific events increases with age.
C. Preverbal memries may be lst if they are nt translated int language.
D. Injuries prbably influence hw well children verbalize abut events.
34. Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. Childhd amnesia: Hw memry wrks in kids
B The brain and memry: Hw memries are frmed
C. Verbal ability: Why it matters in the memry prcess
D. The frgtten childhd: Why early memries disappear
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“童年失忆症”这一现象，分析了背后的原因以及相关研究。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Mst f us dn’t have any memries frm the first three t fur years f ur lives. And when we d try t think back t ur earliest memries, it’s ften unclear whether they are the real thing r just recllectins based n phts r stries tld t us by thers. The phenmenn (现象), knwn as “childhd amnesia”, has been puzzling psychlgists fr mre than a century—and we still dn’t fully understand it.(我们大多数人对生命的前三到四岁没有任何记忆。当我们试图回想起我们最早的记忆时，往往不清楚它们是真实的，还是仅仅是基于照片或别人告诉我们的故事的回忆。这种现象被称为“童年失忆症”，一个多世纪以来一直困扰着心理学家，我们仍然没有完全理解它)”可知，童年健忘症是指无法回忆起童年早期的经历。故选A。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Mst f us dn’t have any memries frm the first three t fur years f ur lives.(我们大多数人对生命的前三到四岁没有任何记忆)”以及划线词上文“Frm the ages f ne t six, children prgress frm the ne-wrd stage f speaking t becming fluent in their native language(s), s there are majr changes in their verbal (言语的) ability that”可知，大多数人对生命的前三到四岁没有任何记忆，这时因为从1岁到6岁，孩子们从一个单词的说话阶段发展到流利地说母语，所以他们的语言能力发生了重大变化，与儿童失忆症时期同时发生。故划线词意思是“与……同时发生”。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Thse ver 26 mnths, wh culd verbalize abut the event at the time, recalled (回忆起) it up t five years later, while thse under 26 mnths, wh culd nt talk abut it, recalled little r nthing.(超过26个月的婴儿当时可以用语言描述这件事，五年后他们还能回忆起这件事，而26个月以下的婴儿不能谈论这件事，几乎什么也记不起来)”可知，访谈结果可能表明如果不将言语前的记忆翻译成语言，可能会丢失。故选C。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The phenmenn (现象), knwn as “childhd amnesia”, has been puzzling psychlgists fr mre than a century—and we still dn’t fully understand it.(这种现象被称为“童年失忆症”，一个多世纪以来一直困扰着心理学家，我们仍然没有完全理解它)”结合文章主要介绍了“童年失忆症”这一现象，分析了背后的原因以及相关研究。可知，D选项“被遗忘的童年：为什么早期记忆会消失”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cuntry music has always enjyed a strng fllwing in the United States, but it is nw becming increasingly ppular in the UK.
The reasns fr this increase in ppularity are varied and cmplex, but it is undubtedly cnnected t the fact that cuntry music is a frm f music that is easy t understand. ____35____ Listeners f all ages find that they identify with the stries tld in cuntry music, and recgnise the emtins expressed by the singers. Anther reasn is that the cuntry music industry has becme increasingly glbalised.____36____ This has helped build interest in cuntry music utside f the traditinal cuntry music heartlands, like Nashville.
In additin, many yung artists in the UK are nw welcming the style, and there is a grwing number f cuntry music festivals and events taking place acrss the cuntry. _____37_____ , and has als prvided a space fr like-minded peple t cme tgether and share their lve f the style.
Sme scilgists believe that the ppularity f cuntry music in the UK is als linked t wider cultural trends, such as a grwing interest in Americana culture. ____38____, and many peple are drawn t the style because f its rigins in flk music.
____39____. This trend is expected t cntinue with mre cuntry music events and greater accessibility t the style.
A. Cuntry music has lng been cnnected with a sense f traditin
B. Peple want t knw why it started in the suthern United States
C. This has helped create a cmmunity f cuntry music fans in the UK
D. It is fr these reasns that cuntry music is gaining ppularity in the UK
E. The influence f sme American cuntry music artists shuld be mentined
F. This means artists can nw reach a wrldwide audience thanks t the Internet
G. Cuntry sngs deal with cmmn subjects like lve, heartbreak, and everyday struggles
【答案】35. G 36. F 37. C 38. A 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了乡村音乐越来越受欢迎的原因。
【35题详解】
根据上句“but it is undubtedly cnnected t the fact that cuntry music is a frm f music that is easy t understand. (但毫无疑问，这与乡村音乐是一种容易理解的音乐形式这一事实有关。)”以及后句“Listeners f all ages find that they identify with the stries tld in cuntry music, and recgnise the emtins expressed by the singers. (各个年龄段的听众都发现，他们认同乡村音乐中讲述的故事，并认同歌手所表达的情感。)”可知，设空处承接上句，说明乡村音乐的内容是容易理解的，G项：Cuntry sngs deal with cmmn subjects like lve, heartbreak, and everyday struggles (乡村歌曲涉及爱情、心碎和日常挣扎等常见主题)合乎题意，其中“subjects like lve, heartbreak, and everyday struggles”和后句中的“the emtins”相呼应。故选G。
【36题详解】
根据上句“Anther reasn is that the cuntry music industry has becme increasingly glbalised. (另一个原因是乡村音乐产业日益全球化。)”可知，设空处承接上句，说明乡村音乐产业日益全球化的影响，F项：This means artists can nw reach a wrldwide audience thanks t the Internet (这意味着由于互联网的存在，艺术家们现在可以接触到全世界的观众)合乎题意。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据上句“In additin, many yung artists in the UK are nw welcming the style, and there is a grwing number f cuntry music festivals and events taking place acrss the cuntry. (此外，英国的许多年轻艺术家现在都欢迎这种风格，全国各地正在举办越来越多的乡村音乐节和活动)”可知，设空处说明全国各地正在举办越来越多的乡村音乐节和活动的影响，C项：This has helped create a cmmunity f cuntry music fans in the UK (这有助于在英国建立一个乡村音乐爱好者社区)合乎题意，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据后句“and many peple are drawn t the style because f its rigins in flk music.(许多人被这种风格所吸引，因为它起源于民间音乐。)”可知，设空处说明乡村音乐与传统的关系。A项：Cuntry music has lng been cnnected with a sense f traditin (乡村音乐长期以来一直与传统联系在一起)合乎题意。故选A。
【39题详解】
设空处为文章的最后一段，为文章的总结句，根据文章第二段“The reasns fr this increase in ppularity are varied and cmplex, but it is undubtedly cnnected t the fact that cuntry music is a frm f music that is easy t understand.(乡村音乐越来越受欢迎的原因是多种多样的，但毫无疑问，这与乡村音乐是一种容易理解的音乐形式这一事实有关。)”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了乡村音乐备受欢迎的原因，D项：It is fr these reasns that cuntry music is gaining ppularity in the UK (正是由于这些原因，乡村音乐在英国越来越受欢迎) 总结上文，故选D。
第四部分 词汇知识运用 (共12分)
补全句子：用括号内所给单词或词组的正确形式填空，每个单词或词组仅能用一次。(共6小题; 每小题2分, 共12分)
选词填空
40. The symphny has been ___________ fr a year, gaiming the ppularity all ver the wrld.
41. Seeing the bright sunrise, he ___________a scream.
42. The nline shpping infrmatin enables the retailers (零售商) t ____________ flexibly t the needs f their custmers.
43. The mment I saw the famus painting, I decided t _________ the prgramme where I can learn frm the prfessinal artists.
44. My dubt didn’t __________ her decisin. She cntinued with her prject.
45. I have great __________ fr his curage t face the danger.
【答案】40. perfrmed
41. let ut
42. respnd
43. prceed with
44. affect 45. admiratin
【解析】
【40题详解】
考查动词。句意：这首交响曲已经演出了一年，得到了全世界的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，主语the symphny（交响曲）应该是“被演出”，因此需使用被动语态，因为已经演出了一年，所以用过去分词表被动状态。符合句意。故填perfrmed。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：看见明亮的日出，他尖叫了一声。分析句子结构可知，let ut a scream为固定短语，意为“发出尖叫”，let的过去式及过去分词形式一致。符合句意。故填let ut。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：在线购物信息使零售商能够灵活地回应顾客的需求。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用固定短语respnd t，意为“回应”，符合语境，不定式后动词使用原形。符合句意。故填respnd。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：一看到这幅名画，我就决定继续这个可以向专业艺术家学习的项目。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用固定短语prceed with，意为“继续进行”，不定式后使用动词原形。符合句意。故填prceed with。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：我的怀疑并没有影响她的决定，她继续她的项目。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用动词affect在句中作谓语，意为“影响”，助动词后使用动词原形。符合句意。故填affect。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：我非常钦佩他勇于面对危险的勇气。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用名词在句中作宾语，admire的名词形式为admiratin，意为“钦佩”符合句意。故填admiratin。
第五部分 书面表达 (共两节，30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题 2 分, 共10 分)
阅读短文，根据题目回答问题。
Is it a tree? Is it a bear? If yu’ re lking at a tree in the shape f a bear, it’s a tpiary. A tpiary is a tree r bush that is trained int a shape. Tpiaries are a kind f sculpture. Grwing tpiary garden takes bth time and skill.
The first thing a tpiary gardener des is make a drawing. The drawing shws the frm the gardener wuld like a tree r bush t take. The gardener then chses the bush fr the tpiary. It may be ne that has just been planted r ne that is already in place. Special bushes are used fr tpiaries. These bushes are yew, privet, r bxwd.
In June f the plant’s first year, the gardener lks fr new leaves. When the leaves grw, it is time t shape the bttm f the bush. The gardener shapes the bttm f the bush fr abut five years. The tp is nt trimmed during this time.
In the fifth year, the bush grws tall enugh fr shaping. That’s when the gardener begins t shape the whle bush. Smetimes branches are bent (使弯曲) t frm a shape. The gardener ties the branches in place.
Once a tpiary has been started, it needs care all year. In summer it must be clipped many times t keep its shape. This cutting als helps the bush grw. In winter the bushes dn’t grw. The gardeners have t brush snw ff the plants. Snw can hurt the flat parts f the plants.
Tpiary gardening is a very ld art. The Rmans did it in the first century. In the sixteenth century, peple in Eurpe liked tpiaries t. The Dutch and French grew very pretty tpiaries in their neat gardens. In the late 1600s, tpiaries were als grwn in America. Tday, there is a tpiary garden in Williamsburg, Virginia. It’s much like a garden that grew there hundreds f years ag.
46. What is a tpiary?(不多于 13个单词)
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47. What can be seen frm a tpiary gardener’s painting?(不多于 12个单词)
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48. When des the gardener begin t shape the whle bush?(不多于4个单词)
__________________________________________________________________________
49. What care des a tpiary need in summer?(不多于 12个单词)
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50. What d yu think f tpiary gardening? Please explain why.(单词数不限)
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46 A tpiary is a tree r bush that is trained int a shape./ A tree r bush that is trained int a shape.
47. The frm the gardener wuld like a tree r bush t take.
48. In the fifth year.
49. (In summer) it must be clipped many times t keep its shape.
50. I think tpiary gardening is a fascinating and rewarding hbby that can add beauty and interest t any garden r utdr space. While it may require sme dedicatin and hard wrk, the final results can be truly stunning and wrth the effrt.言之有理，自圆其说即可。
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是绿雕及其制作过程和历史背景。
【46题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段的“A tpiary is a tree r bush that is trained int a shape. (绿雕就是被修剪成特定形状的树木或灌木。)”可知，a tpiary是被修剪成特定形状的树木或灌木。故答案为A tpiary is a tree r bush that is trained int a shape./ A tree r bush that is trained int a shape.
【47题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段的“The first thing a tpiary gardener des is make a drawing. The drawing shws the frm the gardener wuld like a tree r bush t take. (一个绿雕园艺师做的第一件事是画一幅图。这幅图展示了园艺师希望树木或灌木所要呈现的形状。)”可知，图画展示了园丁希望树或灌木成为什么形状。故答案为The frm the gardener wuld like a tree r bush t take.
【48题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段“In the fifth year, the bush grws tall enugh fr shaping. That’s when the gardener begins t shape the whle bush. Smetimes branches are bent (使弯曲) t frm a shape. The gardener ties the branches in place. (到了第五年，灌木会长得足够高，可以进行造型了。这时，园艺师开始对整个灌木进行塑形。有时候，枝条会被弯曲来形成特定的形状，并且园艺师会将枝条固定在相应的位置上。)”可知，园丁在第五年开始修整整个灌木。故答案为In the fifth year.
【49题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的“In summer it must be clipped many times t keep its shape. (夏天，它必须剪很多次才能保持形状。)”可知，夏天必须多次修剪才能保持形状。故答案为(In summer) it must be clipped many times t keep its shape.
【50题详解】
新增小题开放性试题。本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。题目为“你认为绿雕园艺怎么样？请解释原因。”我认为绿雕园艺是一种迷人且有意义的爱好，它可以为任何花园或户外空间增添美丽和趣味。虽然它可能需要一些奉献精神和辛勤劳动，但最终的结果确实令人惊叹，值得一试。故答案为I think tpiary gardening is a fascinating and rewarding hbby that can add beauty and interest t any garden r utdr space. While it may require sme dedicatin and hard wrk, the final results can be truly stunning and wrth the effrt.言之有理，自圆其说即可。
第二节 作文 (20分)
51. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。得知英国某校将在寒假开设为期四周的英语课程，你打算去英国参加该课程的学习，对此，你充满期待，但也有一些问题。请你给该校写封电子邮件，询问相关情况，内容包括：
1.课程开始的时间及每周课程数量;
2.班级的学生数量;
3.课程费用，是否包括住宿。
提示词: 住宿: accmmdatin
注意：1. 词数 100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am writing t ask fr infrmatin abut yur fur-week English curse in the cming winter vacatin. I am a senir secndary schl student in China. Having seen yur advertisement, I plan t g t Britain t take yur winter curse.
I wuld like t ask abut when the curse will start and hw many classes there are per week. Besides, culd yu tell me hw many students are there in a class? I hpe there wn’t be t many students in a class. I wuld als like t knw hw much I have t pay fr the curse and whether accmmdatin is included. Wuld there be a hst family r a university drmitry?
I appreciate yur help and I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就英国某校将在寒假开设的为期四周的英语课程情况，写封电子邮件，询问相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
即将到来的：cming→upcming/appraching
此外：besides → what’s mre
打算做某事：plan t d→intend t d
回复：reply→respnse
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing t ask fr infrmatin abut yur fur-week English curse in the cming winter vacatin.
拓展句：I am writing t ask fr infrmatin abut a fur-week English curse f yurs that will be held in the cming winter vacatin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Having seen yur advertisement, I plan t g t Britain t take yur winter curse. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】I wuld like t ask abut when the curse will start and hw many classes there are per week. (运用了when和hw many引导的宾语从句)
听力：1-5 BCBBC 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BBCAC
16. Taylr 17. West 18. prgram(s)/ prgramme(s) 19. 65097 20. Friday
Easy- hme Cable TV Service
Cable Service and Repair Frm
Name
Kevin ____
Telephne
905-574-6464
Address
N.234____ ____ Street
Prblem
The custmer can’t watch any ____18____
Serial number
LM ____
Repair time
This ________ mrning
admire affect perfrm respnd let ut prceed with