湖南省永州市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份湖南省永州市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everyne lves a gd party, but King’s Day in Amsterdam is the biggest f them all! S, what’s happening in the Dutch capital n April 27?
What is King’s Day?
King’s Day celebrates the current ruling mnarch’s (君主) birthday. In this case, the entire Netherlands thrws a huge birthday party fr King Willem-Alexander, whse birthday is n April 27. There will be plenty f music and festivities thrugh the night and int King’s Day. Amsterdam is well knwn fr its pen stages thrughut all its neighburhds.
Travelling during King’s Day in Amsterdam
The lcal gvernment clses mst f Amsterdam’s city centre t traffic n April 27, but yu’ll be able t walk r bike arund the city as usual. Buses, metrs, and trams will als be running thrughut King’s Day in Amsterdam, sme n different rutes and timetables, which yu can check n GVB. Yu can still access the city by car thrugh a few pen rads, and parking is free.
Flea markets n King’s Day in Amsterdam
The lcal gvernment will allw flea markets acrss the city. Anyne can settle dwn anywhere in the city and sell all their unwanted gds frm 6 a. m. t 8 p. m., except in Dam Square. Yu wn’t be allwed t purchase mre than ne serving f wine at a time between 6 a. m. and 12 a. m. during King’s Day.
Hw are yu planning n spending King’s Day this year? Tell us in the cmments!
1. What is the purpse f King’s Day?
A. T celebrate the King’s birthday.B. T hnr the present king’s ruling.
C. T mark the funding f Amsterdam.D. T highlight Amsterdam’s perfrmances.
2. What is allwed n King’s Day?
A. Taking public transprtatin as usual.
B. Selling unwanted gds in Dam Square.
C. Entering the city centre by riding a bike.
D. Buying tw glasses f wine at a time freely.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel guidebk.B. A news reprt.
C. A histry magazine.D. An fficial website.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了荷兰阿姆斯特丹的国王节，包括其目的、活动以及相关注意事项。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“What is King’s Day?”部分中的“King’s Day celebrates the current ruling mnarch’s (君主) birthday. In this case, the entire Netherlands thrws a huge birthday party fr King Willem-Alexander, whse birthday is n April 27.(国王日庆祝现任在位君主的生日。在这种情况下，整个荷兰都会为威廉-亚历山大国王举办一个盛大的生日派对，他的生日是4月27日)”可知，国王日是为了庆祝国王的生日。故选A。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Travelling during King’s Day in Amsterdam”部分中的“The lcal gvernment clses mst f Amsterdam’s city centre t traffic n April 27, but yu’ll be able t walk r bike arund the city as usual.(4月27日，当地政府将关闭阿姆斯特丹市中心的大部分交通，但你可以像往常一样步行或骑自行车在城市中穿行)”可知，国王日当天，人们可以像往常一样骑自行车进入市中心。故选C。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyne lves a gd party, but King’s Day in Amsterdam is the biggest f them all! S, what’s happening in the Dutch capital n April 27? (每个人都喜欢好的派对，但阿姆斯特丹的国王节是其中最大的一个！那么，4月27日在荷兰首都会发生什么呢？)”可知，文章介绍了阿姆斯特丹国王节的相关情况，包括节日的意义、出行方式以及跳蚤市场等，以及最后一段“Hw are yu planning n spending King’s Day this year? Tell us in the cmments! (你打算怎么过今年的国王节？在评论中告诉我们吧！)”可知，最后邀请读者在评论区留言，这种互动形式更符合官方网站的特点。故选D。
B
My uncle Gerge lives in a hme with a few ther peple like him. He enjys a simple life—n smartphnes, n Internet—s cmmunicatin is limited t in-persn visits and ld fashined landline phne calls.
Uncle Gerge and I have always shared a special bnd. When I was arund 5, I asked my parents what was wrng with him. They explained that nthing was “wrng” exactly, but that he was mentally disabled. Back then, Gerge wuld ften ask fr my phne number, write it dwn, call me a few times, and then stp when he lst the paper. This cntinued fr years until, abut six years ag, he memrized my number. Since then, he calls me 10 times a day, every day, frm 7 a. m. t 7 p. m. I answer abut tw calls a day.
Our calls always fllw the same pattern, with Gerge creating ne f three imaginary scenes. In ne, he’s my dad, sclding me fr cursing (咒骂). In anther, he’s Majr Charles Winchester frm the TV shw MASH, and I’m Captain B. J. Hunnicutt. In the last, we’re curageus lifeguards planning t save a drwning persn. We play ur rles fr abut a minute, then laugh. Afterward, he says, “Yu knw smething, Tmmy? I’m just calling t say yu’re the best guy I knw.” I reply, “S are yu. The tw f us!” He then asks abut my dinner r if I’m watching a game, and prmises t call back at a specific time (thugh he always calls earlier).
These calls have been a cnstant in my life fr years. N matter what’s happening—breakups, wrk prblems, r stress—I can always cunt n Gerge’s calls t make me laugh and feel like a kid again. Because Gerge desn’t understand adult life, he can’t fully grasp my struggles, but he always brings the same lve and energy. His unwavering supprt is a gift that saves me, just a little, every day.
4. What is the main way Uncle Gerge cmmunicates with the authr?
A. Thrugh text messages.B. By using a landline.
C. Thrugh scial media.D. By visiting frequently.
5. What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Nthing was wrng with Gerge.B. The authr rarely talks t Gerge.
C. The authr calls back Gerge twice a day.D. Gerge struggles with remembering things.
6. What d Uncle Gerge and the authr pretend t be?
A. Distant relatives.B. A majr and a citizen.
C. Tw fearless lifeguards.D. A captain and a sldier.
7. Hw des Uncle Gerge’s supprt affect the authr?
A. It saves the authr’s life.B. It helps the authr feel lved.
C. It makes the authr feel like an adult.D. It makes the authr reliable and energetic.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者与叔叔Gerge之间的特殊关系，展示了即使在智力受限的情况下，亲情和爱依然能够带来巨大的力量和安慰。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“He enjys a simple life—n smartphnes, n Internet—s cmmunicatin is limited t in-persn visits and ld fashined landline phne calls. (他享受着一种简单的生活——没有智能手机，也没有互联网——因此交流仅限于面对面的访问和传统的座机电话。)”可知，叔叔Gerge与作者沟通的主要方式是通过座机电话，故选B项。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Back then, Gerge wuld ften ask fr my phne number, write it dwn, call me a few times, and then stp when he lst the paper. This cntinued fr years until, abut six years ag, he memrized my number. (那时，Gerge经常问我电话号码，写下来，给我打几次电话，然后在他丢失纸条时停止通话。这种情况持续了多年，直到大约六年前，他记住了我的号码)”可知，Gerge在记忆方面存在困难，故选D项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In ne, he’s my dad, sclding me fr cursing. In anther, he’s Majr Charles Winchester frm the TV shw MASH, and I’m Captain B. J. Hunnicutt. In the last, we’re curageus lifeguards planning t save a drwning persn. (在一个场景中，他是我爸爸，责备我骂人。在另一个场景中，他是电视剧《MASH》中的查尔斯·温彻斯特少校，而我是比·杰·汉尼卡特上尉。在最后一个场景中，我们是勇敢的救生员，计划去救一个溺水的人)”可知，他们假装是勇敢的救生员，故选C项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“N matter what’s happening—breakups, wrk prblems, r stress—I can always cunt n Gerge’s calls t make me laugh and feel like a kid again. Because Gerge desn’t understand adult life, he can’t fully grasp my struggles, but he always brings the same lve and energy. His unwavering supprt is a gift that saves me, just a little, every day. (无论发生什么——分手、工作问题还是压力——我总是可以依靠Gerge的电话让我笑起来，再次感觉像个孩子。因为Gerge不理解成年生活，他无法完全理解我的挣扎，但他总是带来同样的爱和活力。他坚定不移的支持是我每天都能得到一点拯救的礼物)”可知，Gerge的支持让作者感到被爱，故选B项。
C
Freedm generally refers t the ability t act, speak, think, r live withut unreasnable limitatin, yet its definitin and ranges are ften debated. The 20th-century philspher Isaiah Berlin distinguished between “negative freedm” and “psitive freedm”. Let’s take Steve fr example, wh is sitting with a glass f wine in frnt f him. N ne is hlding a gun t his head, telling him t drink. He is free t d as he pleases. But Steve is an alchlic. He knws it’s bad fr him, but he can’t help himself. He stretches ut his trembling hand and lifts the glass t his lips. Tw very different kinds f freedm are at play here.
We ften think f freedm as the absence f external restrictin: yu are free s lng as there is nthing preventing yu frm ding what yu want. This is what Berlin calls “negative freedm”; it is negative in that it is defined by what is absent — any frm f limit r utside disturbance. In this sense Steve, the drinker, is cmpletely free. But Steve can’t help himself. He is frced t drink, even thugh he knws his interests wuld be better served by nt ding s. He is nt fully in cntrl f himself and his frtune is nt fully in his wn hands. T the extent that he is driven t drink, he has n chice and is nt free.
While negative freedm is freedm frm external interference (干涉), psitive freedm is usually described as freedm t achieve certain ends; as a frm f empwerment that allws an individual t realize his r her ptential, t achieve a particular visin f self-realizatin and t reach a state f self-mastery.
T return t Steve: the part f him that prperly understands his best interests is assumed t be the higher, mre reasnable self. If he is incapable himself f encuraging this part t succeed, perhaps he needs sme utside help — frm peple wh are wiser than he and better able t see hw he shuld act.
8. Why des the authr mentin Steve’s stry in paragraph 1?
A. T criticize alchlics fr lacking self-discipline.
B. T clarify Berlin’s understanding f persnal interests.
C. T shw cexistence f tw different srts f freedm.
D. T argue the necessity f external restrictins fr freedm.
9. What des the underlined phrase “external restrictin” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Interests f ne’s wn.B. Persnal preference.
C. Limits frm utside frces.D. A state f self-cntrl.
10. What is “psitive freedm” in Berlin’s philsphy?
A. Freedm withut any limitatins.B. Freedm t ignre persnal interests.
C. Freedm t behave withut thinking.D. Freedm t act in line with ne’s reasn.
11. Hw culd Steve pssibly achieve psitive freedm accrding t the last paragraph?
A. By asking fr utside guidance.B. By understanding his interests better.
C. By setting higher standards fr himself.D. By getting mre reasn t cntrl himself.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了20世纪哲学家以赛亚・伯林区分的“消极自由”和“积极自由”，并通过史蒂夫的例子来阐述这两种自由的概念。
【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Tw very different kinds f freedm are at play here. (两种截然不同的自由在这里起作用。)”以及后文对消极自由和积极自由的详细阐述可知，作者提到史蒂夫的故事是为了展示两种不同类型的自由的共存。故选C项。
【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的“yu are free s lng as there is nthing preventing yu frm ding what yu want. This is what Berlin calls “negative freedm”; it is negative in that it is defined by what is absent — any frm f limit r utside disturbance. (只要没有什么能阻止你做你想做的事，你就是自由的。这就是伯林所说的“消极自由”；它是消极的，因为它是由不存在的东西定义的 —— 任何形式的限制或外部干扰。)”可知，“external restrictin”指的是来自外部力量的限制。故选C项。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“While negative freedm is freedm frm external interference (干涉), psitive freedm is usually described as freedm t achieve certain ends; as a frm f empwerment that allws an individual t realize his r her ptential, t achieve a particular visin f self-realizatin and t reach a state f self-mastery. (虽然消极自由是不受外部干涉的自由，但积极自由通常被描述为实现某些目标的自由；作为一种赋予个人权力的形式，使个人能够实现自己的潜力，实现自我实现的特定愿景，并达到自我掌控的状态。)”可知，在伯林的哲学中，“积极自由”是按照自己的理性行动的自由。故选D项。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“T return t Steve: the part f him that prperly understands his best interests is assumed t be the higher, mre reasnable self. If he is incapable himself f encuraging this part t succeed, perhaps he needs sme utside help — frm peple wh are wiser than he and better able t see hw he shuld act. (回到史蒂夫的例子：他身上正确理解自己最大利益的那部分被认为是更高层次、更理性的自我。如果他自己无法促使这部分成功，也许他需要一些外部帮助 —— 来自比他更聪明、更能看清他应该如何行动的人。)”可知，史蒂夫可能通过寻求外部指导来实现积极自由。故选A项。
D
NASA’s Lunar Third Generatin Partnership (3GPP) is researching hw t bring wireless technlgies t the Mn, but significant challenges remain. Extreme temperatures and radiatin can damage cmmercial-grade electrnics, and adapting cmplex 4G and 5G systems fr the lunar surface is a majr undertaking. “We still have much t learn abut the lunar surface radi frequency prpagatin (传播) envirnment,” says Raymnd Wagner, principal investigatr f the Lunar 3GPP prject. Once peratinal, these systems will allw astrnauts t cmmunicate reliably with rvers, instruments, and crew members, while efficiently transmitting data back t Earth thrugh a single link.
T address these challenges, NASA is develping relay satellites as part f its Lunar Cmmunicatins Relay and Navigatin Systems prject. The Eurpean Space Agency (ESA), a key Artemis missin partner, is als cntributing thrugh its Mnlight prgramme. ESA plans t create a netwrk f three r fur cmmunicatins and data-relay satellites, similar t Earth’s GPS. The first step is the Lunar Pathfinder missin in 2025, which will test the necessary technlgy. ESA’s navigatin paylad will be nbard, and NASA will share instruments and access lunar relay services. By cmbining these effrts with radi ranging, the prject will gather lcatin data t explre hw a Mnlight-like navigatin system culd be carried ut, laying the grundwrk fr a future lunar prject.
Wagner highlights the rapid advancements in mbile cmmunicatins n Earth ver the past tw decades and expresses ptimism abut bringing similar technlgies t the Mn. “If we reliably deply (利用) thse same cnveniences t the Mn, we’ll be in great shape,” he says. “These effrts aim t create a strng cmmunicatin netwrk t supprt safer and mre efficient lunar missins, paving the way fr future explratin and ptential settlements.”
In summary, NASA and ESA are develping relay satellites and testing new technlgies t vercme lunar cmmunicatin challenges. Prjects like Lunar Pathfinder and Mnlight aim t establish a reliable netwrk fr astrnauts and equipment, enabling efficient data transmissin and navigatin. As Wagner ntes, advancements in Earth’s mbile cmmunicatins serve as a mdel fr lunar systems, bringing us clser t safer, mre efficient, and better-cnnected lunar missins.
12. What challenges des the 3GPP prject face?
A. Lack f electrnics.B. Extreme lunar cnditins.
C. Cmplexity f 5G systems.D. Unstable radi signals.
13. What is ESA’s plan in the lunar prject?
A. Sharing devices with NASA.B. Develping Earth’s GPS systems.
C. Creating satellite netwrks.D. Achieving Artemis missin gals.
14. What is Wagner’s attitude tward lunar cmmunicatin systems?
A. Optimistic.B. Negative.C. Dubtful.D. Indifferent.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Talking On The Mn.B. Starting Lunar Explratin.
C. Building Relay Satellites.D. Testing Cmmunicative Tech.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过介绍NASA和ESA在月球通信技术方面的研究进展，展示了科学家们如何克服极端条件，建立可靠的通信网络，为未来的月球探索和潜在的定居点铺平道路。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Extreme temperatures and radiatin can damage cmmercial-grade electrnics, and adapting cmplex 4G and 5G systems fr the lunar surface is a majr undertaking. (极端温度和辐射会损坏商业级电子设备，将复杂的4G和5G系统适应月球表面是一项重大任务)”可知，3GPP项目面临的挑战是极端的月球条件，故选B项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The Eurpean Space Agency (ESA), a key Artemis missin partner, is als cntributing thrugh its Mnlight prgramme. ESA plans t create a netwrk f three r fur cmmunicatins and data-relay satellites, similar t Earth’s GPS. (欧洲航天局(ESA)是阿耳忒弥斯任务的关键合作伙伴，也通过其Mnlight计划做出贡献。ESA计划创建一个由三到四个通信和数据中继卫星组成的网络，类似于地球的GPS)”可知，ESA的计划是创建卫星网络，故选C项。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Wagner highlights the rapid advancements in mbile cmmunicatins n Earth ver the past tw decades and expresses ptimism abut bringing similar technlgies t the Mn. (Wagner强调了过去二十年地球移动通信的快速发展，并对将类似技术引入月球表示乐观)”可知，Wagner对月球通信系统持乐观态度，故选A项。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In summary, NASA and ESA are develping relay satellites and testing new technlgies t vercme lunar cmmunicatin challenges. Prjects like Lunar Pathfinder and Mnlight aim t establish a reliable netwrk fr astrnauts and equipment, enabling efficient data transmissin and navigatin. (总结来说，NASA和ESA正在开发中继卫星并测试新技术以克服月球通信挑战。像Lunar Pathfinder和Mnlight这样的项目旨在为宇航员和设备建立可靠的网络，实现高效的数据传输和导航)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了NASA和ESA在月球通信技术方面的研究进展，以及面临的挑战和未来的计划。所以文章的最佳标题是A项“在月球上通话”。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I keep a list f things that are underappreciated, and in the sprts and games categry, ne stands abve all thers: Ping-Png. Studies have shwn that it requires rapid-fire decisin-making that activates diverse regins f the brain and increases bld flw. It als helps develp new neural (神经的) pathways that can relieve depressin and slw dwn dementia. ___16___
Fr ne thing, the game is decidedly an equal-pprtunity activity. Age, sex and physical cnditin matter little. ___17___ Whether yu’re yung r ld, tall r shrt, slim r nt-s-slim, everyne has a sht at glry. Fr example, Marty Reisman, a legendary American player, was winning medals at natinal champinships in his secnd decade, as well as his seventh.
___18___ If yu can’t find a Ping-Png bat in yur strage rm, an acceptably gd ne can be bught fr abut $20, r a set f fur, with net and balls thrwn in, fr less than $50. The game can be played n any table f reasnable size. ___19___ Chuang Chiafu, ne f China’s first great players, sharpened his skills n the frnt dr f his family’s hme, which he wuld take ff the dr every mrning and replace at the end f the day.
Ping-Png is an pen and easy-t-start activity that benefits players bth physically and mentally. With simple equipment and rules, this sprt is a hidden diamnd fr persnal and cmmunity well-being. ___20___
A. In a difficult situatin, yu dn’t even need a table.
B. In cnclusin, we can enjy great benefits frm playing it.
C. But what truly sets Ping-Png apart is its penness t all peple.
D. Ping-Png is nt just a hbby but a gd way t experience life.
E. Fr anther thing, perhaps n sprt has lwer cst t participate in.
F. Why nt give it a g and discver the ptential in table tennis fr yurself?
G. Instead, individuals f different fitness levels can cmpete equally in this activity.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，强调了乒乓球在体育和游戏类别中的独特价值。文章通过多个方面阐述了乒乓球对身体和大脑的益处，以及它的普及性和易参与性。
【16题详解】下文提到“Fr ne thing, the game is decidedly an equal-pprtunity activity. (首先，乒乓球确实是一项机会平等的运动。)”，指出乒乓球是一种大众都可接受的运动。C项“But what truly sets Ping-Png apart is its penness t all peple. (但真正使乒乓球与众不同的是它对所有人的开放性。)”符合题意，引出了下文对乒乓球普及性的讨论，故答案选C。
【17题详解】上文提到“Age, sex and physical cnditin matter little. (年龄、性别和身体状况都不重要。)”，强调了乒乓球对参与者的包容性。G项“Instead, individuals f different fitness levels can cmpete equally in this activity. (相反，不同健康水平的个体可以在这种活动中公平竞争。)”与上文相呼应，进一步说明了乒乓球的平等性，故答案选G。
【18题详解】上文提到“Fr ne thing, the game is decidedly an equal-pprtunity activity. (首先，乒乓球确实是一项机会平等的运动。)”，接下来需要讨论另一个方面。E项“Fr anther thing, perhaps n sprt has lwer cst t participate in. (另一方面，也许没有比乒乓球参与成本更低的运动了。)”引出了乒乓球的低成本优势，与下文提到的购买球拍和球桌的成本相呼应，也与上文的fr ne thing呼应，故答案选E。
【19题详解】上文提到“The game can be played n any table f reasnable size. (这种游戏可以在任何合理大小的桌子上进行。)”，强调了乒乓球对场地的低要求。A项“In a difficult situatin, yu dn’t even need a table. (在困难的情况下，你甚至不需要桌子。)”与上文相呼应，进一步说明了乒乓球的易参与性，故答案选A。
【20题详解】上文提到“Ping-Png is an pen and easy-t-start activity that benefits players bth physically and mentally. With simple equipment and rules, this sprt is a hidden diamnd fr persnal and cmmunity well-being. (乒乓球是一项开放且易于开始的活动，对参与者身心都有益处。凭借简单的设备和规则，这项运动是个人和社区福祉的一颗隐藏的明珠。)”强调了乒乓球的好处。F项“Why nt give it a g and discver the ptential in table tennis fr yurself? (为什么不尝试一下，亲自发现乒乓球的潜力呢？)”与上文相呼应，鼓励读者尝试乒乓球，故答案选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Xi Zhinng, funder f Wild China Film, devted all his life t prtecting wildlife. In January 2020, Wild China Film ___21___ cllege students in Beijing t stage Peacck n the Tip f the Heart at Star Theaters.
Twenty-five years ag in Lancang River Basin in Yunnan prvince, Xi ___22___ sme f the best phts f green peaccks in China. When he ___23___ t the place where he filmed the green peacck in 2017, ___24___ he fund that fewer than 500 f the peaccks may still exist, and it has nw becme ne f China’s mst endangered wildlife, even ___25___ than the giant panda. S as t save this beautiful ___26___, Xi started wrk n prtecting the green peacck, camera ___27___. “A gd wildlife wrk can cut thrugh t peple’s ___28___, and that is the pwer f nature,” Xi said.
___29___ that if peple were t be made aware f the ____30____ f prtecting the envirnment, much mre than pictures f birds was required, he has phtgraphed cuntless wild animals, and is ____31____ t use the images t prmte wildlife prtectin.
“T be a wildlife phtgrapher, a ____32____ lve fr nature is the minimum yu need. Indeed there is mre t phtgraphy than just taking pictures,” Xi said. “Phtgraphy is a(n) ____33____, a pwerful weapn fr nature cnservatin t make images strike a chrd with the ____34____ spt f ne’s heart.” Thrugh his ____35____, Xi hpes t inspire thers t prtect wildlife like the green peacck.
21. A. stuck withB. agreed withC. teamed up withD. mixed up with
22. A. shtB. sawC. bservedD. selected
23. A. appliedB. returnedC. pintedD. belnged
24. A. merrilyB. eventuallyC. surprisinglyD. frequently
25. A. rarerB. mreC. smallerD. better
26. A. sulB. lcatinC. speciesD. picture
27. A. in handB. in the airC. in particularD. in turn
28. A. eyesB. earsC. brainsD. hearts
29. A. AnnuncingB. RealizingC. AssumingD. Researching
30. A. impressinB. traditinC. significanceD. strategy
31. A. requiredB. expectedC. shckedD. determined
32. A. desperateB. selfishC. mildD. quiet
33. A. attemptB. elementC. slutinD. tl
34. A. strangeB. hardC. sftD. weak
35. A. beliefsB. effrtsC. cllectinsD. cnversatins
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wild China Film的创始人奚志农如何通过拍摄野生动物来保护它们的故事。
【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2020年1月，Wild China Film与北京的大学生合作，在星光剧院上演了《心尖上的孔雀》。A. stuck with坚持；B. agreed with同意；C. teamed up with与……合作；D. mixed up with与……混淆。根据上下文“Wild China Film”和“cllege students”可知，这里表示与大学生合作进行表演，其余选项不符合语境。故选C项。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：25年前，在云南省澜沧江流域，奚志农拍摄了中国最好的绿孔雀照片。A. sht拍摄；B. saw看到；C. bserved观察；D. selected选择。根据下文“phts f green peaccks”可知，这里表示拍摄照片。故选A项。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他2017年回到他拍摄绿孔雀的地方时，他惊讶地发现可能只剩下不到500只孔雀，绿孔雀已经成为中国最濒危的野生动物之一，甚至比大熊猫还要稀少。A. applied申请；B. returned返回；C. pinted指向；D. belnged属于。根据下文“t the place where he filmed the green peacck”可知，这里表示返回当时拍摄的地点，其余选项不符合语境。故选B项。
【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他2017年回到他拍摄绿孔雀的地方时，他惊讶地发现可能只剩下不到500只孔雀，绿孔雀已经成为中国最濒危的野生动物之一，甚至比大熊猫还要稀少。A. merrily愉快地；B. eventually最终；C. surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“fewer than 500 f the peaccks may still exist”可知，绿孔雀的数量急剧下降，这里表示让他感到非常惊讶。故选C项。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他2017年回到他拍摄绿孔雀的地方时，他惊讶地发现可能只剩下不到500只孔雀，绿孔雀已经成为中国最濒危的野生动物之一，甚至比大熊猫还要稀少。A. rarer更稀少的；B. mre更多的；C. smaller更小的；D. better更好的。根据上文“mst endangered wildlife”可知，这里表示绿孔雀成为了最濒危的物种，说明它比大熊猫更稀少。故选A项。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了拯救这种美丽的动物，奚志农开始了他的保护工作，相机在手。A. sul灵魂；B. lcatin位置；C. species物种；D. picture图片。根据下文“prtecting the green peacck”可知，他保护的是绿孔雀这种物种。故选C项。
【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了拯救这种美丽的动物，奚志农开始了他的保护工作，相机在手。A. in hand在手边；B. in the air在空中；C. in particular尤其；D. in turn反过来。根据上文“sht sme f the best phts”可知，他选择通过照片的方式来宣传保护这种动物，说明他的相机是时常握在手中的。故选A项。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一部好的野生动物作品可以触动人们的心灵，这就是自然的力量。”奚志农说。A. eyes眼睛；B. ears耳朵；C. brains大脑；D. hearts心灵。根据上文“cut thrugh t peple’s”可知，这里表示触动人们的心灵，其余选项不符合语境。故选D项。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奚志农意识到，如果要让人们意识到保护环境的重要性，仅靠鸟类的照片是不够的。他拍摄了无数野生动物的照片，并决心利用这些照片来推动野生动物保护。A. Annuncing宣布；B. Realizing意识到；C. Assuming假设；D. Researching研究。根据下文“much mre than pictures f birds was required”可知，经过一段时间探索，他意识到了还需要做更多的事情来保护绿孔雀。故选B项。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：奚志农意识到，如果要让人们意识到保护环境的重要性，仅靠鸟类的照片是不够的。他拍摄了无数野生动物的照片，并决心利用这些照片来推动野生动物保护。A. impressin印象；B. traditin传统；C. significance重要性；D. strategy策略。根据下文“f prtecting the envirnment”可知，这里表示保护环境的重要性。故选C项。
【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奚志农意识到，如果要让人们意识到保护环境的重要性，仅靠鸟类的照片是不够的。他拍摄了无数野生动物的照片，并决心利用这些照片来推动野生动物保护。A. required需要的；B. expected期待的；C. shcked震惊的；D. determined决心的。根据下文“use the images t prmte wildlife prtectin”可知，这里表示决心，be determined t d也是个固定搭配，意思是“下定决心做……”，符合语境。故选D项。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要成为一名野生动物摄影师，对自然的热爱是最基本的要求。A. desperate绝望的；B. selfish自私的；C. mild温和的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文“T be a wildlife phtgrapher”可知，想要当一名野生动物摄影师，肯定首先是要非常热爱这份工作的，desperate本意是绝望的，引申为“极度的”，符合语境。故选A项。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影是一种工具，是自然保护的有力武器，能让影像触动人心。A. attempt尝试；B. element元素；C. slutin解决方案；D. tl工具。根据下文“a pwerful weapn”可知，这里表示摄影是一种工具，就好像一种武器一样。故选D项。
【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：摄影是一种工具，是自然保护的有力武器，能让影像触动人心。A. strange奇怪的；B. hard坚硬的；C. sft柔软的；D. weak虚弱的。根据下文“spt f ne’s heart”可知，人的心都是柔软的，这里也和上文的pwerful weapn形成鲜明对比，符合语境。故选C项。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过他的努力，奚志农希望激励他人保护像绿孔雀这样的野生动物。A. beliefs信念；B. effrts努力；C. cllectins收藏；D. cnversatins对话。根据下文“inspire thers t prtect wildlife”可知，他希望能激发别人一同保护动物，说明他做了大量的努力。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese martial arts can date back t the Xia Dynasty mre than 4,000 years ag. Just like many early frms f martial arts frm all ver the wrld, China’s martial arts were ___36___ (initial) used t train sldiers. The earliest references t Chinese martial arts are fund in The Spring and Autumn Annals, ___37___ a hand-t-hand cmbat (搏斗) thery is mentined. The mdern ___38___ (cncept) f martial arts were fully develped by the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Chinese martial arts have been appealing t a lt f freigners. Hima, a Nigerien student wh has a passin fr Chinese martial arts, ___39___ (hpe) t becme a messenger fr China-Niger cultural exchanges. When ___40___ (admit) t the Chinese linguistics (语言学) prgram at Hebei University, he became a member f his university’s internatinal martial arts team in 2015. T master sme skills, he pursued further educatin at the university ___41___ a pstgraduate ne year later.
During the prcess f his learning, Hima came acrss many difficulties, because he had never been trained in martial arts befre. Hwever, after a few years f hard wrk, he made impressive prgress and ___42___ (win) a number f awards in varius cmpetitins fr freigners. He even received ___43___ (write) recgnitin frm the Embassy f Niger in China. While in his hme cuntry during vacatins, Hima jined ___44___ lcal martial arts assciatin. He says he will apply what he learned abut cmmunicatins in China t the develpment f cmmunicatins in his hme cuntry, and that he will share ___45___ (it) philsphy thrugh wrkshps and serve as a cultural bridge between China and Africa.
【答案】36. initially 37. where 38. cncepts 39. hpes 40. admitted 41. as 42. wn
43. written 44. a 45. its
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了热爱中国武术的尼日尔籍留学生Hima在中国学习武术的经历。
【36题详解】考查副词。句意：就像来自世界各地的许多早期武术形式一样，中国武术最初是用来训练士兵的。空处修饰动词used，应填副词形式，故填initially。
【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国武术最早见于《春秋》，其中提到了一种搏斗战理论。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Spring and Autumn Annals，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：现代武术观念在明清时期得到了充分的发展。cncept是可数名词，由were可知应用名词复数作主语，故填cncepts。
【39题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Hima是一名尼日尔籍学生，他对中国武术充满热情，希望成为中尼文化交流的使者。空处是谓语的，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语Hima表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填hpes。
【40题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：2015年，他被河北大学汉语语言学专业录取，成为该校国际武术队的一员。此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语也是he，和admit之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，故从句的完整形式是When he was admitted t the Chinese linguistics (语言学) prgram at Hebei University，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，故填admitted。
【41题详解】考查介词。句意：为了掌握一些技能，他在一年后继续在大学读研究生。此处指“作为一名研究生”，使用介词as，故填as。
【42题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：然而，经过几年的努力，他取得了令人瞩目的进步，并在各种外国人比赛中获得了许多奖项。空处和made是并列的谓语动词，应用动词过去式，故填wn。
【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：他还得到了尼日尔驻华大使馆的书面表彰。空处修饰名词recgnitin，应填形容词作定语，written“书面的”，形容词，符合题意，故填written。
【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：在假期回国期间，Hima加入了当地的一个武术协会。此处泛指“当地的一个武术协会”，使用不定冠词，lcal首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【45题详解】考查代词。句意：他说，他将把他在中国学到的传播知识应用到他的祖国的传播发展中，他将通过研讨会分享中国的理念，并成为中国和非洲之间的文化桥梁。空处修饰名词philsphy，应填形容词性物主代词，故填its。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校汉服社（Chinese Hanfu Culture Club）上周举办了“弘扬汉服文化”（Prmte Chinese Hanfu Culture）的活动。你的外国朋友Jack对此很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动内容和意义。
注意：
1. 词数不少于80；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Last week, ur Chinese Hanfu Culture Club held a wnderful event themed “Prmte Chinese Hanfu Culture.” It tk place in the schl auditrium n Friday afternn.
The event included a Hanfu fashin shw, where students shwcased varius traditinal styles. There were als interesting lectures abut the histry f Hanfu and a hands-n wrkshp where we learned t wear it. It was a great way t learn abut Chinese culture and traditins.
I hpe yu can jin us next time if yu’re interested!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
McCall,64, spent the night in a htel in the tiny twn f Cleveland, Tennessee. The retired electrician was driving frm Flrida t Michigan t visit a sick relative. Her budget was tight, and her head was full f questins. In the previus tw years, McCall had lst her husband t cancer, and their 21-year-ld grandsn t vilence. And a wrkplace accident had left McCall partially disabled and unable t wrk.
“I’m still lking fr a place in the wrld,” says McCall. “I was married fr almst 43years. I’m nt sure where I’m suppsed t be.” But even as everything changed arund her, the future held ne certainty: She’d have her tw cats, Tucker and a 20-pund cat that she calls Fat Cat. The cmpaninship and the rutine f having t care fr the animals were a lifeline when all else was turned upside dwn. “Hnestly, after all the deaths, I was ready t give up,” says McCall. “If it hadn’t been fr thse tw cats, I dn’t think I wuld’ve made it.”
McCall planned t spend the night in Cleveland and drive n. But Tucker had ther ideas. When McCall returned frm breakfast the next mrning, ready t pack up and hit the rad again, the big black and white cat was gne frm her htel rm. Panicked, she searched alng the busy rad fr hurs, hping Tucker hadn’t been hit by a car. But he was nwhere t be fund. As night fell, McCall realized she had t g. She culd nt affrd t stay anther night. Heartbrken, she gt in her car and gt back n the rad.
“I’ d just been thrugh all this tragedy. And nw I’d lst Tucker,” she recalled. “We drve ff with Fat Cat, crying all the way. Where’s my dear Tucker? I thught he was gne frever.”
The next day, Lillard, 27, went t wash the back windws f her shp, just dwn the rad frm the htel where McCall had stayed.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Suddenly, Lillard nticed sme nises cming frm the dustbin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
On hearing Tucker’s vice n the phne, McCall culdn’t cntain her excitement.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Suddenly, Lillard nticed sme nises cming frm the dustbin. Curius, she apprached it and peered inside. T her surprise, there was a big black and white cat, lking scared and weak. It was Tucker! He had apparently been trapped in the dustbin all night. Lillard felt a pang f pity fr the pr creature. She carefully reached in and gently lifted Tucker ut. The cat, thugh a bit shaken, seemed t recgnize that he was being rescued. Lillard decided she had t find its wner. She checked Tucker’s cllar and fund a tag with a phne number n it. Withut hesitatin, she called the number.
On hearing Tucker’s vice n the phne, McCall culdn’t cntain her excitement. Her heart leaped with jy. “Is that really yu, Tucker?” she cried ut, tears streaming dwn her face. She had been in such despair after lsing him, thinking she’d never see her belved cat again. Lillard explained hw she had fund Tucker and assured McCall that he was safe. McCall was ver the mn. She thanked Lillard ver and ver again, her vice filled with gratitude. “Yu dn’t knw what this means t me,” she said. “Tucker is like family t me. I can’t thank yu enugh.” She quickly made arrangements t turn back and pick up Tucker. When she finally held Tucker in her arms again, it was as if a huge weight had been lifted ff her shulders.