2018年天津市中考英语真题 （含答案+解析）

这是一份2018年天津市中考英语真题 （含答案+解析），文件包含2018年天津市中考英语试题及答案doc、天津市2018年中考英语真题试题含解析doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
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祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干浄后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2．本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.
2.
3.
4.
B）下面你将听到十组対话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、
B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项
5. What sprt des Lingling like best
A. Swimming B. Skating C. Playing table tennis
6. Where are they ging?
A. T a library B. T a z C. T a supermarket
7. Whse pens are these?
A. Daming’s B. Betty’s C. Tny’s
8. Wh is that man?
A. Betty s brther B. Belly s dad C. Betty s uncle
9. Where is the wman s hmetwn?
A. In the nrth f China
B. In the suth f China
C. In the cast f China
10. Hw ften des Li lei's grandpa g t see the Beijing Opera?
A. Once a mnth B. Twice a mnth C. Three times a mnth
11. What’s wrng with Jack?
A. He’s gt a cld
B. He’s gt a tthache
C. He’s gt a stmach ache
12. What club dcs Mary want t jin?
A. The Music Club B. The Dance Club. C. The Chess Club
13. What is Daming ging t d this Saturday afternn?
A. Have a picnic B. D his hmewrk C. Watch a ftball match
14. Hw much are the tw T-shirts?
A. 100 yuan B. 180 yuan C. 280 yuan
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题
15. When is Damings birthday party?
A. This Friday B. This Saturday C. This Sunday
16. Wh makes a birthday cake fr Daming?
A. His dad B. His mum C. His grandma
17. What Present des Betty want t give Daming?
A. British cins B. Tv cars C. American stamps
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. Hw lng dcs Zhang Hua read English new spapers cvery day?
A. Fifteen minutes B. Half an hur C. An hur
19. What des Zhang Hua talk abut in English with friends?
A. Great bks B. Sprts news C. Cmputer games
20. Hw des Zhang Hua practise listening
A. By watching English films
B. By talking with freigners
C. By listening t English sngs
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. There Is ____ld pian in ______crner f the living rm.
A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a
22. ---She is t busy t help us finish the wrk
---Let’s d it______
A. herself B. myself C. itself D. urselves
23. I am afraid we can nt ______t take a taxi. Let s g by undergrund instead
A. refuse B. affrd C. frget D. fall
24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.
A. cmpetitin B. interview C. treasure D. traditin
25. Tianjin is ne f _______cities in China.
A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger
26. Mum asked me t ______fr dinner.
A. lay the table B. g t sleep C. keep a diary D. lake a vacatin
27. In the picture, he sits ______me, lking very happy.
A. beside B. amng C. up D. thrugh
28. ---Can yu pen a gift______ after yu receive it In England?
---Yes. We dn’t have t wait.
A. main B. immediately C. nearly D. ludly
29. ---Must I cme befre 6: 30 tmrrw?
---N. Yu______ There will be plenty f time.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. culdn’t D. needn’t
30. Tny was drawing a picture_______ I was ding my hmewrk.
A. if B. because C. while D. until
31. ---Jerry, have yu ever been t the Great Wall?
---Yes. I______ there with my parents last year
A. g B. went C. will g D. have gne
32. Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were ut f twn.
A. stay B. staved C. staying D. t stay
33. Dr Bethune ________ still________ in bth China and Canada tday
A. is; remembered B. is; remembering
C. will; remember D. has; remembered
34. ---Please tell me______.
---At ten ’clck
A. where yu have yur English lessn
B. where d yu have yur English lessn
C. what time yu have yur English lessn
D. what time d yu have yur English lessn
35. ---Tm fell f his bike and hurt his knee.
---________.
A. Pretty gd B. That s t bad
C. That s funny D. That s a gd idea
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My name is Damian Csta. I was brn in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years f my life there befre my family 36 t Perth Australia
We arrived in Australia in the summer f 1957. I went t 37and I had t attend special classes t learn English as all the lessns were taught in English.
We did nt have much 38. s we lived very simply. My parents wrked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enugh fr us t survive（维持生活）and＿39 a little mney. My father had always wanted t 40 a small restaurant. Finally. 41 ten years f hard wrk, in June1967, he managed t save enugh and pened ur first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.
42 business was slw at first, it sn gt better. I helped ut at the pizzeria after schl and at weekends. Just tw years after we 43 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided t 44 me the art f making wd-fired pizzas.
Tday we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 45 learned hw t make pizzas and they quite enjy it. I hpe t pass n the business t them.
36. A . returned B. mved C. pinted D. cnnected
37. A. schl B. hspital C. church D. business
38. A. paper B. illness C. health D. mney
39. A. save B. brrw C. share D. chse
40. A. sell B. see C. pen D. leave
41. A. befre B. after C. during D. between
42. A. Because B. If C. Althugh D. Whether
43. A. played B. relaxed C. started D. stpped
44. A. like B. teach C. believe D. lend
45. A. perhaps B. never C. hardly D. als
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Susan,
Hw are yu? I’m ging t visit Hng Kng with Mum and Dad next mnth. We’ll arrive n the secnd f August. it's s exciting! We can meet each ther sn!
I will spend a day in Ocean Park n the third f August. I knw that yu’ve visited Ocean Park many times befre. Can yu give me sme advice n what t see in Ocean Park?
I wuld als like t visit yu at yur hme n the furth f August. Are yu free n that day? I’ve bught a present fr yu. I think yu’ll lve it.
By the way. wuld yu like t g t Disney land with me? I really want t take sme phts with yu in Disneyland Yu knw I lve the famus cartn characters f Disney such as Snw White and Mickey Muse very much. I knw yu lve them t.
When can yu g t Disneyland with me? Please let me knw. I'll stay until the ninth f August and g back t England n that day
See yu sn
Lve
Lily
46. When will Lily arrive in Hng Kng?
A. On the secnd f August B. On the third f August
C. On the furth f August D. On the ninth f August
47. Hw lng will Lily spend in Ocean Park?
A. Half a day B. One day
C. One and a half days D. Tw days
48. What will Lily d n the furth f August?
A. Buy a present B. Visit Ocean Park
C. G back t England D. Visit Susan at her hme
49. What will Lily d in Disney land?
A. Take phts B. Watch a cartn
C. See a film f Mickey Muse D. Read the stry f Snw White
50. Lily wants t knw_______
A. if Susan has received her present
B. when she will g back t England
C. if Susan can meet her at the airprt
D. when Susan can g t Disney land with her
B
I did smething wrng tday.
While at the beach this afternn. I met a by called Bb We talked a lt. He said that it was fun playing n the cliffs (悬崖). I tld him that I was nt allwed t g near that place( Mum and Dad had always tld me it was dangerus t play there). He called me a cward. I wanted t prve t him that I was just as brave, s I agreed t g with him
We wanted t make ur way dwn t explre (探索)the area. s Bb started t climb dwn and I fllwed him. Unluckily. sme rcks came dwn after us. One f them nearly hit my head. We culd nt get back up. We shuted and shuted fr help. but fr a lng time n help came. I was really scared. I wanted t cry. Then, we heard sme sunds. Smene had heard us. A wman tied (系 )a rpe arund herself while a man at the cliff tp held the rpe. She made her way dwn t save us.
My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had dne such a risky thing. I aplgized and prmised that I wuld nt d anything like that again
51. Where did the writer meet Bb?
A. At schl B. In the park
C. At the beach D. On the cliffs
52. In Paragraph 2. “a cward” means______
A. a persn wh is nt brave B. a persn wh is nt clever
C. a persn wh is nt strng D. a persn wh is nt plite
53. What had the writer s parents always warned him abut?
A. The wind was very strng
B. The beach was t far away
C. The cliffs were nt a safe place
D. Bb was difficult t get n with
54. Put the sentences in the right rder accrding t the passage
a. Sme rcks came dwn
b. The writer fllwed Bb
c. The writer wanted t cry
d. A man and a wman saved them
e. The writer and Bb heard sme sunds
A. a-b-c-d-c B. b-a-c-c-d C. a-c-b-c-d D. b-c-a-c-d
55. Hw did the writer feel abut what he had dne?
A. Surprised B. Excited C. Glad D. Srry
C
In the 13th century. Marc Pl the wrld knwn Italian travelled saw many wnderful things in China. One f the things he discvered was mney made f paper. Peple in the West did nt have such kind f mney until the I5th century. Hwever the Chinese began t use it in the 7t century
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almst 2,000 years ag. But it was nt made in Eurpe until the year I 100. Fur hundred years later, a German discvered that he culd make the best paper frm trees. After that cuntries rich in frests, such as Canada Sweden. America. Finland became the mst imprtant nes in paper making
Paper can be used in many ways. The cmmn uses include newspapers magazines and bks. But d yu knw that paper can be used fr keeping warm? In Finland. the farmers wear paper bts t keep their feet warm in the snw. And even huses can be insulated(使绝缘)frm heat r cld with paper.
Hwever. we have t understand that paper still cmes frm trees nw. If we keep n wasting s much paper, there will nt be any trees left n the earth sme day in the near future. Every day peple thrw away abut 2, 800 tns f paper in ur city. It takes 17 trees t make ne tn f paper. This means that we are cutting dwn nearly 48.000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes mre than 10 years fr a tree t grw.
S we must start saving paper right nw. We can use bth sides f every piece f paper. We can make useful things ut f used paper. We can use china cups instead f paper nes. When shpping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have sme
In shrt, we shuld keep a balance (平衡)between using paper and prtecting trees, and d it nw befre it is t late.
56. When did the Chinese begin t use paper mney?
A. In the 5th centum B. In the 6th century
C. In the 7ih centum D. In the 15th century
57. Why did Canada becme an imprtant cuntry in paper making?
A. Because it was a large cuntry B. Because it had lts f frests
C. Because it was a very rich cuntry D. Because the inventr was frm Canada
58. In Finland. paper is used fr______.
A. making beds B. reducing waste
C. making umbrellas D. keeping warm
59. Accrding t the passage. hw many trees are needed t make ne tn f paper?
A.10 B.17. C.2,800 D.48,000
60. Paragraph 5 mainly talks abut______
A. hw paper bts are made B. hw paper was invented
C. hw we can save paper D. hw we can make useful things
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Lingling, yu lk unhappy. What's up?
B: Dad. I have a prblem with my best friend
A: 61
B: We’ve been friends fr five years. We went t different schls last term. And she came t study at my schl this tern. I was very happy al first 62
A: Can yu tell me hw she’s different?
B: She desn’t like me t see my ther friends
A: 63
B: Yes. I have. But she refused t listen.
A: 64
B: N. I dn t knw.
A: Maybe she desn’t feel sure f herself 65
B: Maybe. What shall I d then?
A: Yu can intrduce her t yur ther friends and encurage her t jin in mre.
B: I see. Thanks, Dad.
机密★启用前
2018年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷
英语
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2．本卷共四大题，共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66.下一站我得下车了。
I have t____ _____the bus at the next stp.
67.给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。
Cver him with a cat and _____ ______he is warn
68.我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。
We are _____ ______the days t the end f this tur
69.最后他成功地解決了这个问题。
He successfully slved the prblem_______ _______
70.在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。
In thse days, bks were prduced______ ______.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Albert Einstein(1879-1955)
Early Life
Albert Einstein was brn n I4th March,1879 in Germany. He was an extrardinary (非凡的)persn since he was brn. Einstein wasn’t able t speak a wrd until three. He was curius(好奇的)and imaginative. He lved watching things carefully and asked a lt f questins abut them
His questins were ften hard t answer fr teachers.
Schling
Einstein started schl in 1885. Thugh he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like histry gegraphy and languages. He was nt the teachers favurite. He didn’t enjy ging t schl. Einstein finished high schl in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated（大学毕业）as a teacher f maths and physics in1900.
Scientific Wrk
After graduatin. Einstein wrked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had becme a tp scientist. Thugh he became successful in the field f science, he still put great effrt in scientific research. Finally, he wn the Nbel Prize fr physics in 1921.
Later life
Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain(脑)after his death t see if there was anything special abut it. Hwever there was n cnclusin(结论).
Tday, many famus scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the wrld.
71. Einstein lved watching things carefully and ______abut them
72. Thugh Einstein_______ he failed in many subjects.
73. Finally. Einstein wn the Nbel Prize _______in1921
74. Scientists studied Einstein s brain after he died s that_______.
75. Many famus scientists still think Einstein is_______.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hw d we knw the time? A clck, a watch r a cell phne can help us. Hwever many years ag there were n clcks and knwing the time was nt s easy. Over the centuries peple have develped different w 76 f telling the time.
Abut 5,500 years ag, the Egyptians i 77 the sun clck. This was a tall stne structure. Its shadw (影子)shwed the mvement f the s 78 they were able t determine（测定）midday.
Abut 3,500 years ag,the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clck and culd measure (测量)the time fr half a day. On c 79 days r at night it was impssible t tell the time with a sun clck r a sundial.
Water clcks were the f 80 clcks nt t use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flws（流动） frm ne cntainer（容器）t anther. When the water reaches a certain l 81＿ it mves a lever (控制杆)and this shws the hurs. The Egyptians used water clcks abut 3,400 years ag. These clcks were ppular in the Middle East and China but they f 82
keep accurate（精确的）time.
In the 13th century. the mechanical clck was invented. This was mre accurate, b 83 was expensive t make. Over the next few centuries it was develped. Fr example, springs(发条)were added arund 1500. This i 84 accuracy and allwed clcks t be smaller.
In 1927, the first quartz clck was develped. Clcks became cheaper t build and wn. Peple began depending n them mre and mre t run businesses, markets and s n.
Mre recently, in1956, came the digital clck. And nwadays satellites（人造卫星）send ur cell phnes the time t the exact secnd. There has been a lt f prgress in timekeeping but sme things never c 85 . Man f us still have truble getting ut f bed n time and nt missing appintments.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86.请你根据以下内容提示，以“The Stry f Li Hua”为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事。
（1）上周五放学后李华乘公交车回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把橘皮扔在车上。
（2）李华把橘皮捡起，放进垃圾桶。
（3）乘客用手机拍了照片，发布到网上。
（4）老师知道后表扬了李华，李华说这是他应该做的。
（5）你觉得
参考词汇：果皮peel 垃圾桶dustbin 发布pst 表扬praise
要求：
（1）词数：80-100个。
（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
The Stry f Li Hua
Last Friday, when my classmate Li Hua tk a bus back hme frm schl. ______________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2018 天津中考英语试卷解析

一、听力（略） 二、单项选择
A。本题考查冠词。单词 ld 为元音因素开头，因此表示“一个”需要使用不定冠词 an，而后面的位置表示在客厅的角落里，使用词组 in the crner f， 因此需加 the。
D。本题考查反身代词。第一句表达她太忙了，不能帮我们，所以第二句要表达我们自己做吧，因此使用反身代词“我们自己”urselves。
B。本题考查词汇辨析。我恐怕我们不能支付得起打车去，建议坐地铁。这里需要通过句意分析选择，affrd t d 支付得起做某事，是我们八下 M2 的词汇。
C。本题考察词汇辨析。A.cmpetitin 表示比赛，竞赛；B.interview 表示面试或采访；C.treasure 表示财宝，宝藏；D.traditin 表示传统。句意为他的微笑让我感到温暖而充满活力，就像是隐藏的宝藏。与八下 M9 的第二篇文章内容高度一致。
C。本题考查形副最高级的用法，ne f 加上 the biggest 最高级表示最大的城市之一，属于八上 M2-M4 的语法点。
A。本题同样考查词汇辨析，A. lay the table 表示摆好饭桌，摆好餐具；B. g t sleep 表示去睡觉；C. keep a diary 表示记日记；D. take a vacatin 表示去度假。根据后半句 fr dinner 可以理解是为了开饭要先摆好饭桌，故选 lay the table 来自于九上 M2 第二篇文章。
A. D yu knw why she treats yu like that?
B. what's her name?
C. Have yu mentined this t her?
D. What's happened?
E. She s very tall
F. Or she prbably feels lnely withut yu
G. But she’s s different
A。本题考查介词，由句意得知在照片中他坐在我的旁边看起来很开心。这里表示在某人的旁边，选用 beside。
B。本题考查副词辨析。A.mainly 表示主要地；B. immediately 表示立即；
nearly 表示几乎；D. ludly 表示大声地。由第二句得知我们等不及打开礼物了，可知第一句想表达“收到后立刻打开礼物”。考点来源于八上 M11 的第一篇文章。
D。本题考查情态动词的问答。问句 Must I...？肯定回答 Yes, yu must. 否定回答 N, yu needn’t/yu dn’t have t.考点来源于八上 M11 的语法点。
C。本题考查状语从句。由前后两句话的 was ding 能发现是两个过去进行时的动作，因此可以选用 while 链接，属于时间状语从句。与 A. if 引导的条件状语从句和 B. because 引导的原因状语从句无关。而 D. until 表示直到，与原句逻辑关系不符。考点来自于八上 M8 过去进行时的语法点。
B。本题考查时态辨析。由第二句的时间标志词 last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词，故选 B. went。本题容易误选
have gne 已经去过，但是需要注意现在完成时的时间标志词。
D。本题考查非谓语动词。句意为 Harry 邀请我在他爸妈不在镇上的时候去陪他待着，invite sb. t d 邀请某人做某事，所以选用 D.t stay，词汇来源于八下 M2 的第一篇文章“invite yu t cme with me”。
A。本题考查被动语态。句意为如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民纪念，因此选用 is remembered。本题来源于九上 M3 的第二篇文章的最后一句。
C。本题考查宾语从句。首先可以从 Please tell me 分析出本题考查宾语从句，重点在于语序，时态，引导词的三项考察。由语序问题可知 B、D 两个选项是错误的。A 表示在哪上课；C 表示什么时候上课。由答句 At ten 'clck.可以判断是在询问时间，故选 C。本题没有考察到宾从的时态问题，但是对于宾从语序的考察几乎是每年必考的。
B。本题考查情景交际。第一句表达 Tm 从自行车上摔下伤到了膝盖。下面应该选择表示遗憾的句子，因此选用 B. That's t bad.。本题与八上 M3 的第一篇文章，Tny 在比赛中伤到膝盖的剧情是非常一致的。

三、完型填空
【总体分析】完形填空从 2015 年换成课外的文章后，分别出过 2015 年的明星的介绍，2016 年的我的朋友 Cnnie 的介绍，2017 年的小孩和爸爸的故事。不难看出完型一项趋向于考察人物故事类型的文章，而今年的 Damian 的生活经历刚好与我们的推测保持一致，与八下 M2 的第二篇关于 Nike 的文章极为类似。全文按照时间顺序，描述了 Damian 由出生到移民澳大利亚，再到一家人合力开披萨店等等生活细节，时态主要以过去时为主，重点考察故事发生的细节。

B。由第一段 Damian 出生在意大利可以推断出，36 后提到的澳大利亚是居家移民过去，可以简单理解为搬家，选用词组 mve t。
A。第二段提到的 all the lessns were taught in English 可以推断出
Damian1957 年开始上学，所以选用了词组 g t schl 去上学。
D。本句 s we lived very simply 表达所以我们生活得很简朴，而且从因果
关系可知我们家没有太多的钱，由句意判断选 D. mney。
A。本句提到的爸妈挣的钱仅仅足够用于维持生活和“怎样”一点钱。可以知道本题所选动词要和钱相关，而且要符合句意，因此选用 save，表示存一点点的钱。
C。由本段最后一句 1967 年的情节‘pened ur first pizzeria’开了第一家披萨店，可以推断出我父亲的想法是想开一家餐厅，本题属于原词复现，也没有在时态上设置考点，难度不大。
B。由本段的时间线索可以推断出，是一家人在 10 年的努力工作后，才开了第一家披萨店，因此选用 after，单纯考察时间关系。
C。由本句前后两部分“一开始生意发展缓慢”和“很快变得更好”，可以推断两个部分属于转折关系，虽然一开始缓慢，但是后期很快变得更好。所以选用 C. Althugh。本题属于考察逻辑关系，需要多加关注。而且后句 help ut 就是咱们讲家庭话题的精读文章中 Fatuma 一家的情节，相信有印象的孩子们做起这篇文章会更得心应手。
C。本句同样是在时间逻辑上入手开始分析。“在什么事情两年之后”就是指的之前开店的事情，选项中换成了 started，在我们开始营业的两年后。
B。由句意“我父亲决定怎样我做披萨的艺术”可以得知。这里有两个宾语， 我和做披萨的艺术，而且根据上下文的句意，可以推断出是表达“交给我如何做披萨”，因此选 teach。
D。由后半句 they quite enjy it 可以推断出孩子们很喜欢，说明是学习了做披萨的方法，而且从我的父亲传授给我，到我传授给我的孩子，属于第二次亲子间的传授，所以选用了 als，表示也。

四、阅读理解

文章类型：信件（去香港游玩） 考察重点：细节信息定位
【阅读 A】
46： 【A】事实细节题。问到香港的时间。第一段第一行 ”We will arrive n the secnd f August.”。
47：【B】事实细节题。问在 Ocean Park 呆多久。第二段第一句 ”I will spend a day in Ocean Park…”。
48: 【D】事实细节题。问八月四号做什么。第三段第一行 ” I wuld als like t visit yu at yur hme n the furth f August.”收信人为 Susan。
49： 【A】事实细节题。问在迪士尼做什么。第四段第一行 ”I really want t take sme phts…”。
50： 【D】事实细节题。问 Lily 想知道什么。找问题。第五段第一句 ”When can yu g t Disneyland with me?”。
【阅读 B】
文章类型：记叙文（做错事——为证明勇敢跟着小伙伴去悬崖玩） 考察重点：细节信息定位
【C】事实细节题。问在哪里遇见的 Bb。第二段第一句 ”While at the beach this afternn, I met a by called Bb.”。
【A】猜词题。问 cward 什么意思,选择最佳的英文解释。cward 本身含义为“懦夫、胆小鬼”。在不认识单词的情况下，要注意把选项代入文中，依据
上下文逻辑选出最佳核实的替代项。第二段，Bb 说爬悬崖“fun”,而我说我不被允许去，因为我的父母说这件事“dangerus”，然后他说我是“cward”， 于是我想向他证明我“brave”，于是同意去爬悬崖。因此，cward 应该是 brave 的反义词。选“a persn wh is nt brave”。
【C】事实细节题。问坐着的父母亲警告他什么。这道题注意需要进行语义替换。原文是第二段第三行括号当中“My parents had always tld me it was dangerus t play there”，前面 Bb 邀请我去悬崖玩，所以选择“The cliffs were nt a safe place.”。dangerus 替换为 nt safe。
【B】排序题。第三段第二行，首先出现 b“I fllwed him”，第二出现 a “sme rcks came dwn”。第三段第四行，第三出现 c“I wanted t cry” 第四出现 e“Then we heard sme sunds”.最后 d 被营救。排除法可以帮助提高做题速度，尤其先看头和尾。b 为最先,d 为最后，a 在 c 前面。
【D】 主旨大意题。作者的态度，但是比较简单，偏向事实细节题，第一段“I did smething wrng tday”和文章最后一行“aplgized（道歉）” 表明是抱歉的态度。
【阅读 C】
文章类型：说明文（纸的历史、用途、制作等） 考察重点：细节信息定位
【C】事实细节题。关键词“the Chinese begin”，定位到第一段第三行“the Chinese began t use it in the 7th century”，选 C
【B】事实细节题。关键词“Canada”、“paper making”，定位到第二段第三行“After that cuntries rich in frests, such as Canada…”, 由此可
知加拿大森林资源丰富，故选 B。
【D】事实细节题。关键词“Finland”，第三段第二行，“the farmers wear paper bts t keep their feet warm in the snw”, 所以选 D。
【B】事实细节题。关键词“hw many”、“ne tn”，定位到第四段的数量，第三行“it takes 17 trees t make ne tn f paper.”
【C】主旨大意题。关键词“paragraph 5”，直接定位第五段，首句“S we must start saving paper right nw”，大概可知本段讲保护纸资源，再通读整段，确定选 C。

【点评】今年的阅读整体较为简单。AB 篇 52 猜词题和 54 排序题仍有可能造成部分同学丢分。C 篇题目说明文仍是三篇中相对难度最大，主要是篇幅较长生词较多，影响速度与理解，但题目的难度不大，没有考察很多拐弯和逻辑，主要需要从文中找出对应依据。
总体来看，考察从文中找出细节信息的能力。


五、补全对话
D 上文提到“和朋友的关系产生问题”，下文开始具体解释，所以中间应该插入问句，询问“发生了什么事情？”
G 根据上一句中的“…at first”，可以猜出下一句的开头很有可能是“But”； 再加上下文提到“hw she’s different?”所以本空中应该包含“But”和“she is different”。
C 根据后文的“Yes, I have.”所以选择带有“Have yu…”的一般疑问句。
A根据“N, I dn’t knw.”得知上文应该是“D yu knw…”开头的一般疑问句。
F本空应选择和猜测朋友感受相关的内容。

六、完成句子
【点评】考察的五个短语均是在复习时反复见到的，八年级短语居多。
get ff 下车，have t d sth，get 原形即可。
make sure 本剧是祈使句，所以使用动词原形即可。
cunting dwn前有 be 动词 are，所以要用动名词。
at last 最后。
by hand 手工（制的）。

七、任务型阅读
【点评】总的来说，这篇任务型阅读不难，除了 74 题需要稍加修改原文，其他全部都可以从原文直接照搬过来。
asked a lt f questins 第一段第三行可知。
did well in maths and science 第二段第一行可知。
fr physics 根据关键词 “1921”，快速定位到第三段最后一行可知。
they culd see if there was anything special abut it 第四段第二行可知，但是本题需要进行适当修改才能满足“s that”句式，s that+句子，所以答案是“they culd see if there was anything special abut it”.
the smartest man in the wrld 最后一句话可以直接得到答案。

八、综合填空
前文提到”A clck, a watch r a cell phne”, 可知这里是在说计量时间的“方法、手段”， 又因为前有形容词 different 修饰，可知不止一种，所以要填复数 ways。
根据前文 peple have develped 可知，本文是写古人发明的计时方法， 所以这里填 invent“发明”；根据时间状语“abut 5500 years ag”可知要使用一般过去时，所以填 invented.
根据文章可知埃及人发明的 the sun clck 是计时工具，那它的影子记录的肯定是太阳的运动，这里填 sun。
根据文章可知，埃及人发明的 sundial 和 the sun clck 都是通过记录太阳的运动轨迹来计时的，所以在没有太阳的阴天和晚上就用不了了，所以应该填cludy.
前面两段说的计时工具都是基于太阳的运动，缺点是没有太阳的日子和时间里就用不了。所以根据文章发展，这里写到了 water clcks 是第一种不用太阳而用水来计时的，所以应该是“首次”，填 first.
根据前文，water clck 的工作原理是水从一个容器流到另一个容器，所以随着时间推移，水位应该是不断上升的，所以填 level，表示当水到达一个特定的水位时。
根据这几段的行文逻辑，每次介绍一个计时工具都是先说优点再说缺点， water clck 的优点是没有太阳也能用，所以在中东和中国很受欢迎。根据转折词 but 可知后面该写缺点了，根据下一段“机械钟更加准确”可知水钟的缺点
应该是不太准确。所以应该是考 fail t d 不能做什么。又因为全文都是一般过去时，所以填 failed.
机械钟的优点是更加准确，空后面的分句说的是造价高，所以是写缺点，前后出现了语义转折，所以应该填 but.
根据前文“接下来的几个世纪，它被改良了”，所以应该是“提升”了精确性，所以填 imprved.
根据前一句“在计时上已经有了很多的进步，但是”可知后面应该出现语义转折，一些东西变了那另一些东西肯定是从来没“改变”，而且通过 nwadays 可知最后一段的时间已转到了现在，所以应该用一般现在时，填 change。
【点评】这篇综合填空写的是计时工具的发展历史，从原始计时到机械计时再到数码计时，非常符合中考综合填空题型中科技类说明文的出题特点。其中重点考查了连词 but 前后的语义转折，以及上下文中近义词的相互提示，比如 develp 和 imprve。10 道题中有 4 道题出现了词性变化，数量和往年持平，规律性较为明显（天津中考已连续五年在综合填空中出现了 4 道包含词形变化的题）。另一大特点是，生词量较往年有所增加，对考生的词汇量提出了较高要求。


九、书面表达
The Stry f Li Hua

Last Friday, when my classmate Li Hua tk a bus hme frm schl, he saw that smene was eating an range. T his surprise, that man just threw the peel n the grund after he had it.
Withut thinking twice, Li Hua picked up the range peel and threw it
int the dustbin directly. All f the prcess was taken phts and psted n the Internet by a passenger. As a result, ur teacher knew his gd behaviur and praised him because f what he did at the class meeting. Li Hua was very humble and said he just did what he shuld d. We were all impressed by his wrds.
As far as I am cncerned, the man wh threw the range peel arund was nt a gd example, but luckily Li Hua set a gd ne fr us. We are suppsed t mind ur behaviurs and prtect the envirnment arund us all the time.
天津市2018年中考英语试题
参考答案
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9.A 10.B
11. A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.C 16. A 17.C 18. B 19.B 20. A
二、单词填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21.A 22. D 23. B 24.C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30.C
31.B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35.B
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36.B 37.A 38.D 39. A 40. C 41.B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
46.A 47.B 48. D 49.A 50.D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55.D
56. C 57.B 58. D 59. B 60.C
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
61.D 62. G 63.C 64. A 65.F
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
66. get ff 67. make sure 68. cunting dwn 69. at last 70. by hand
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
71. asked a lt f questins
72.did well in maths and science
73.fr physics
74.they culd see if there was anything special abut it
75.the smartest man in the wrld
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
76.wyas 77.invented 78.sun 79.cludy 80.first
81.level 82.failed 83.but 84.imprved 85.change
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86.（略）