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2017年天津市中考英语试题及答案
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这是一份2017年天津市中考英语试题及答案,共7页。试卷主要包含了补全对话,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(1分)
2.(1分)
3.(1分)
4.(1分)
二、下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题.根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.
5.(1分)Hw many students are there in Linda's class?
A.25. B.35. C.45.
6.(1分)When will Lucy's brther arrive?
A.This mrning. B.This afternn. C.This evening.
7.(1分)Wh is Lingling talking t?
A.Her sister. B.Her classmate. C.Her mther.
8.(1分)Whse bag is it?
A.Li Lei's. B.Tny's. C.Jack's.
9.(1分)What can Jenny d?
A.Dance. B.Ck. C.Play the pian.
10.(1分)What clur is the skirt?
A.Blue. B.Green. C.Purple.
11.(1分)Where is the wman ging?
A.The cinema. B.The bank. C.The hspital.
12.(1分)Wh was Daming's first teacher?
A.Ms Ga. B.Ms Li. C.Ms Wang.
13.(1分)What's the name f the bk?
A.Tea huse. B.Tm Sawyer. C.Alice's Adventures in Wnderland.
14.(1分)When will Bb get t the tea party?
A.At 3:00 p.m. B.At 3:30 p.m. C.At 4:00 p.m.
三、听下面长对话或独白.每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.
15.(3分)听下面一段材料,回答第15 至第17 题.
15.Where did Kate g?
A.Paris B.Lndn. C.New Yrk.
16.Hw was the weather there?
A.Rainy. B.Snwy. C.Sunny.
17.What did Mike d during the hliday?
A.He climbed the muntains.
B.He practised playing basketball.
C.He went t d vlunteer wrk.
18.(3分)听下面一段材料,回答第18 至第20 题.
18.What des the girl's father d?
A.A dctr. B.A teacher. C.A pliceman.
19.What did the girl want t d fr her father?
A.Clean the rm. B.Buy sme flwers. C.Give him a special gift.
20.Wh came t the girl's hme?
A.Her aunt B.Her uncle. C.Her grandfather.
三、单项填空(本大题共20 小题,每小题1 分,共20 分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
21.(1分)Shenzhen is n cast near Hng Kng.It was﹣﹣﹣﹣small village many years ag.( )
A.a; theB.the; aC.不填; 不填D.the; the
22.(1分)﹣Is this cmputer?
﹣Yes,it's .My mther bught it fr me.( )
A.yu; meB.yur; myC.yurs; mineD.yur; mine
23.(1分)When yu break the rules,yu shuld t yur teacher.( )
A.aplgiseB.intrduceC.expectD.cmpare
24.(1分)Dn't stand t clse t Nrth Americans.Yu'd better give them mre persnal .( )
A.timeB.systemC.spaceD.pity
25.(1分)The earth is a planet and it arund the sun.( )
A.gesB.gC.will gD.went
26.(1分)I in the city since I left schl.( )
A.liveB.will liveC.was livingD.have lived
27.(1分)Helping thers makes us very .( )
A.lnelyB.prudC.lazyD.harmful
28.(1分)We nly planned the play fr an hur,but in the end,we stayed fr three hurs.( )
A.watchB.watchesC.t watchD.watched
29.(1分)Jhn the TV and helped his mther with the husewrk.( )
A.turned ffB.heard frmC.jined inD.lked after
30.(1分)My father wants me t ding my hmewrk as sn as I get hme.( )
A.stand frB.win the heart f
C.stay in tuch withD.get int the habit f
31.(1分)We had a ftball match yesterday.Our fans cheered us n and we felt mre cnfident.( )
A.slwlyB.ludlyC.nearlyD.carelessly
32.(1分)﹣My friends and I will g fishing tday.
﹣ ( )
A.My pleasure.B.Thanks a lt.
C.Have a nice day!D.Nice t meet yu.
33.(1分)We'll stay at hme it rains tmrrw.( )
A.andB.If C.But D.s
34.(1分)Let's wait and see whether bks by the Internet in the future.( )
A.replaceB.Replaced C.will be replaced D.were replaced
35.(1分)﹣The cheese desn't gd.Why dn't we g t buy sme fresh cheese?
﹣Sunds great!( )
A.seeB.findC.sundD.taste
36.(1分)﹣Which d yu prefer,traditinal Western music pp music?
﹣Pp music.( )
A.butB.asC.rD.frm
37.(1分)When yu are travelling,bring a map because it help yu.( )
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.used tD.may
38.(1分)Mr Jacksn hasn't decided this weekend.( )
A.where he will have a picnic
B.where will he have a picnic
C.where he had a picnic
D.where did he have a picnic
39.(1分)It's nt always safe t pay ver the Internet, yu shuld be careful.( )
A.sB.afterC.becauseD.as sn as
40.(1分)﹣We have wn the first prize in the match!
﹣ ( )
Never mind.B.Nice wrk!
C.Have a gd trip!D.Wait a mment!
三、完形填空(本大题共10 小题,每小题1 分,共10 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.
41.(10分)Vincent gt up at half past six in the mrning.He hurriedly put n his clthes and finished the (41) prepared by Grandma.His grandparents were the nly tw peple (42 ) with him.
As sn as he waved gdbye t them,Vincent( 43) ut t the small car park (停车场).
Dad's car was already there.
"Gd mrning,Dad.Yu are earlier than I expected,"said Vincent.And he gt int the
car happily.
"I (44) yu,"Dad smiled and drve ff.
"Me t.(45) can I live with Mum and yu again?"asked Vincent.
"I've tld yu hundreds f times.Mum will be back in tw mnths.We will live tgether
again then.Mum always lves her( 46 ) and she wants t take the chance t meet mre
clients (客户),"Dad explained,"And her bss tld her that she might becme the manager.
Are yu (47 ) ?"
"Nt at all.Is wrk mre imprtant than me?"asked Vincent.
"N,f curse nt.Yu are the mst imprtant t Mum and Dad,(48) we have t
wrk.Yu will understand us when yu grw up,"said Dad as he( 49 ) at the schl gate.
Vincent gt ut f the (50 ) .Dad drve ff,ging back t his ffice.
四、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题;51~60 小题,每小题2 分;61~65 小题,每小题1 分;共25 分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.
51.(10分)Dear Liza,
I will be ten years ld n Friday,22nd July.T celebrate my birthday,I will invite several friends and I hpe that all f yu will be able t cme t the party n that day.
There will be tw parts in my party.The first part will be at the swimming pl near ur schl.
Please bring yur swimsuit (游泳衣) and a change f clthes.We have planned sme pl games.My parents will be at the pl t prtect the swimmers.The pl party will be frm 2 t 3 p.m.
The secnd part f the party will be at my huse.A bus will take us all frm the pl t my huse.A singer is cming t my huse.He will sing ppular sngs fr us.I am sure yu will enjy them.The hme party may last till 5 p.m.
Please let me knw by Friday,15th July,whether yu will cme t my party,s that I will knw hw much fd t prepare.
Lve,
Tracy
51.Hw ld will Tracy be?
A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Ten.
52.Where will the first part f the party be?
A.At Liza's huse. B.At Tracy's huse.
C.At the swimming pl.D.At a cinema.
53.Hw lng will the pl party last?
A.Fr 1 hur. B.Fr 2 hurs. C.Fr 3 hurs. D.Fr 4 hurs.
54.Hw will they g t Tracy's huse frm the pl?
A.On ft. B.By bus. C.By car. D.By bike.
55.Why des Tracy want t knw earlier whether her friends will cme?
A.Her parents can prtect the swimmers.
B.She will knw what games t prepare.
C.The singer can prepare the sngs.
D.She will knw hw much fd t prepare.
56.(10分)On my recent trip t Sydney with my parents,we visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lts f different animals and birds.Sme are native (当地的) t Australia and can nly be fund there.There are ver 600 animals there,including kangars,kalas and crcdiles (鳄鱼).They are kept in their natural envirnment.I like the Wildlife Park better than a z where mst f the animals are in cages (笼子).
We first spent sme time with the kangars.We were allwed t tuch and feed them.It was very exciting t be s clse t them.There were kalas there t.They lked very cuddly (令人想拥抱的).Althugh we were nt allwed t carry them,I gt t take a pht with ne.
It is a wnderful suvenir (纪念品) f my hliday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty f fresh water and saltwater crcdiles.Sme f them are really big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth!I did nt want t get t clse t them.
There was als a bird shw.The keepers shwed us different species (种类) they had.I saw an ld parrt which culd"talk".It made a great impressin n me.
I enjyed the trip very much.There was s much t see.
56.Where is the Wildlife Park?
A.In Sydney. B.In Cair. C.In Athens. D.In Rme.
57.What is a wnderful suvenir f the writer's hliday?
A.A parrt that culd talk. B.A chance t feed a kala.
C.A pht with a kala. D.Fd fr the kangars.
58.Why didn't the writer want t get very clse t the crcdiles?
A.They lived in water. B.The writer was afraid f them.
C.The writer did nt want t feed them.
D.The writer did nt like the smell f saltwater.
59.Which f the fllwing is true?
A.The kangars are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.
B.The writer travelled t the Wildlife Park alne.
C.The writer went t see kalas first.
D.The writer watched a bird shw.
60.Hw did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park?
A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Bred. D.Hpeless.
61.(10分)As an English,I can speak three languages﹣English,German and French,s d yu think the British peple are very gd language learners?The fact is that they aren't.
Sme statistics (数据) frm the survey dne by the Eurpean Cmmissin (欧盟委员会)shwed that
62% f the British peple nly speak English.38% speak at least ne freign language and 18% speak tw r mre.Cmpared with the British peple,56% f the peple in ther Eurpean cuntries speak at least ne freign language and 28% speak tw r mre.
Frm this yu can see that the British peple are famus fr nt speaking freign languages and that they are nt gd language learners in Eurpe.
And the survey als shwed that English is the mst widely﹣spken freign language.
Many Eurpean peple can have a cnversatin in English.That's why my peple dn't think it is necessary t learn a freign language.
In Britain,students are nt required t learn a freign language.That means learning a freign language is nly an ptin at schl.In UK schls it is cmmn fr children t start learning a freign language at 11 and many f them give it up at 14.S why dn't students cntinue learning freign languages at schl?Because they think it is mre difficult t get gd marks in languages than in ther subjects such as science r histry.T slve this situatin,the British gvernment is lking fr different ways t imprve language learning at schl.One way is t start learning it at a much yunger age.Anther ne is t give schl children mre chices.
Changing the British attitude (态度) t learning freign languages may be a hard task but the gvernment decides t try!
61.Which cuntry des the writer cme frm?
A.America. B.China. C.Britain. D.Egypt.
62.Which f the fllwing abut the British peple is true?
A.They are gd language learners.
B.62% f them speak tw r mre languages.
C.They are famus fr speaking freign languages.
D.Mre than half f them nly speak English.
63.Accrding t the passage,students in Britain prefer t learn .
A.science r German B.histry r German
C.science r histry D.German r French
64.In Paragraph 4,"an ptin"means .
A.a chice B.a game C.a mistake D.a cnversatin
65.What is the best title f the passage?
A.Speaking English B.Freign Language Learning in UK
C.Schls in UK D.Yung English Learners.
五、补全对话(本大题共5 小题,每小题1 分,共5 分)根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整.(选项中有两项是多余的)
66.(5分)A.Hw lng have yu learned it?
B.Srry,I can't
C,Yes,I'd like t
D.That's the main thing
E.In a week
F.Can yu ck ndles
G.That's wrng
A:Hi,Jasn.Wuld yu like t cme ver t my hme this weekend?
B:(66 ) What are we ging t d tgether?
A:We're ging t play chess n Saturday mrning and I am ging t ck ndles fr yu.
B:Are yu jking?(67 )
A:Of curse I can.I've learned cking n TV.
B:(68 )
A:Fr tw days.My parents have been away n business s I ck by myself.
B:When will they cme back?
A:(69 ) During these days,I have t d a lt f things alne.
B:I'm sure yu will have a special experience.
A:Yes.(70 ) I like trying new things.
B:Yu bet!See yu then.
A:See yu.
六、完成句子(本大题共5 小题,每小题2 分,共10 分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词.
71.(2分)我们昨天四点半回家的.
We at half past fur yesterday.
72.(2分)别为我担心,我会没事的.
Dn't me.I'll be all right.
73.(2分)努力学习,你的梦想就会实现.
Wrk hard,and yur dream will .
74.(2分)这种玩具汽车正在这个商店中出售.
This kind f ty car is in the shp.
75.(2分)这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价.
The bk tells us hw bad peple their actins.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5 小题,每小题1 分,共5 分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子.
76.(5分)Hans Christian Andersen,a great Danish (丹麦的) writer,is very famus fr his fairy tales (童话).He wrte a lt f best﹣knwn stries such as The Emperr's New Clthes and The Ugly Duckling.His fairy tales have brught happiness t children acrss the wrld.The tales have versins (版本) f ver a hundred languages.
Andersen was brn in Denmark in 1805.When he was still a yung by,he was already very clever and imaginative (富于想象力的).He created a small ty theatre and made clthes fr his puppets (木偶).He als lved reading.
In 1816,his father died and he learned t be a tailr (裁缝).Later he wrked in a factry.At the age f furteen,Andersen mved t the capital f Denmark t becme an actr and gave perfrmances (演出) in the Ryal Danish Theatre.Hwever,his vice changed when he grew lder,s the jb had t stp.Then he began t write pems and fairy tales.
In the spring f 1872,Andersen fell ut f bed and didn't get well again.He lived until 1875 and died peacefully at the hme f his clse friends.
76.Hans Christian Andersen is very famus fr
77.Andersen created a small ty theatre and fr his puppets.
78.Andersen mved t t becme an actr.
79.Andersen culdn't give perfrmances because .
80.In 1872,Andersen and didn't get well again.
八、综合填空(本大题共10 小题,每小题1 分,共10 分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整.每空限填一词.
81.(10分)Lan Lan,a student f Grade Seven in Lushan,was taking a drawing class in a tent n April 23.Guess what she drew﹣﹣﹣a huse with wings.When the teacher asked why she did s,Lan said if her huse culd f (81) ,it wuldn't fall dwn in an earthquake.
Lan's hmetwn was hit by a s (82) earthquake n April 20.At least 196 peple were killed and mre than 11,000 were injured.Many peple became hmeless.Sldiers and dctrs q (83) arrived in the area,saving peple and rebuilding hmes.Lts f mney was sent there t help all thse in need.
Althugh we can't prevent (阻止) an earthquake frm happening,we can use sme methds t r (84) harm.During an earthquake,d nt jump ut f high buildings because it is very d (85) .Anther methd is t cver yur head and neck u (86) a strng table r desk.If there is n shelter (躲避处) nearby,yu can als stay by a wall,and cver yur head and neck with yur arms and hands.And then yu must keep calm and stay there u (87) the shaking stps.
Japan is a c (88) which lies n the earthquake belt (地震带) and it is very gd at dealing with earthquakes.Frm a very yung age,the Japanese are already taught hw t survive (幸存) them.Students ften receive earthquake training.Almst in every Japanese family yu can find a survival kit (救生装备) with a flash﹣light,a radi,water and enugh fd fr several days.This helps peple t stay a (89) after an earthquake.
"There shuld be mre safety t (90) at schls in ur cuntry,"said Xu Jiannng,an educatin expert in Beijing.There is n mre truth than this when ne's life is the mst imprtant f all.
九、书面表达(本大题共15 分)
91.(10分)英国学生Frank 八月底将要来天津学习并住在李明家.请根据以下提示,以李明的名
义给Frank 写一封电子邮件.
(1)Frank 到来前,你们会给他准备好房间.
(2)你爸爸送你们上学,妈妈做美味的食物.
(3)周末你们会邀请Frank 游览天津,如逛古文化街、乘船游海河.
(4)Frank 喜欢打排球,你们可以一起看天津女排比赛.
(5)你相信…
参考词汇:古文化街 Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street
海河 Haihe River
天津女排 Tianjin Wmen's Vlleyball Team
要求:
(1)词数:80~100 个.
(2)电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥.
Dear Frank,
I'm happy t hear that at the end f August yu will cme t Tianjin t study and stay with my
family.I'm writing t say welcme t yu.
Befre yu arrive,we will
Lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Li Ming.
2017年天津市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解(本大题共20 小题,每小题1 分,共20 分)A) 在下列每小1A 2B 3C 4A 5B 6B 7C 8B 9C 10A 11B 12A 13B 14C
三、听下面长对话或独白.每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.
15.(3分)(2017•天津)听下面一段材料,回答第15 至第17 题.
15.Where did Kate g?
A.Paris B.Lndn. C.New Yrk.
16.Hw was the weather there?
A.Rainy.B.Snwy.C.Sunny.
17.What did Mike d during the hliday?
A.He climbed the muntains.B.He practised playing basketball.
C.He went t d vlunteer wrk.
【考点】16:短文理解.【解答】ACC
18.(3分)(2017•天津)听下面一段材料,回答第18 至第20 题.
18.What des the girl's father d?
A.A dctr.B.A teacher.C.A pliceman.
19.What did the girl want t d fr her father?
A.Clean the rm.B.Buy sme flwers.C.Give him a special gift.
20.Wh came t the girl's hme?
A.Her aunt.B.Her uncle.C.Her grandfather.
【考点】16:短文理解.
【解答】ACC
三、单项填空(本大题共20 小题,每小题1 分,共20 分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
21.(1分)(2017•天津)Shenzhen is n cast near Hng Kng.It was﹣﹣﹣﹣small village many years ag.( )
A.a; theB.the; aC.不填; 不填D.the; the
【考点】51:定冠词(the).
【分析】深圳位于香港附近的海岸线上,它很多年前是一个小村庄.
【解答】答案:B.考查定冠词.句意:深圳位于香港附近的海岸线上,它很多年前是一个小村庄.根据题干Shenzhen is n___cast near Hng Kng.It was___ small village many years ag.可知第一空n the cast沿岸,固定搭配;第二空它很多年前是一个小村庄,表示泛指用冠词a,the表示特指.故选B.
【点评】掌握冠词的用法及其区别,仔细分析句子的内容,根据具体的内容作答.
22.(1分)(2017•天津)﹣Is this cmputer?
﹣Yes,it's .My mther bught it fr me.( )
A.yu; meB.yur; myC.yurs; mineD.yur; mine
【考点】62:物主代词.
【分析】﹣﹣这是你的电脑吗?﹣﹣是的.它是我的.我的妈妈为我买的.
【解答】答案:D.考查物主代词.句意:﹣﹣这是你的电脑吗?﹣﹣是的.它是我的.我的妈妈为我买的.根据题干Is this____cmputer?﹣Yes,it's____.My mther bught it fr me.可知第一空后有名词,所以用形容词性物主代词yur;第二空后没有名词,所以名词性物主代词mine.故选D.
【点评】仔细分析句子的内容,根据具体内容作答.
23.(1分)(2017•天津)When yu break the rules,yu shuld t yur teacher.( )
A.aplgiseB.intrduceC.expectD.cmpare
【考点】DH:动词词义辨析.
【分析】当你违反规则时,你应该向你的老师道歉.
【解答】答案:A.考查动词词义辨析.句意:当你违反规则时,你应该向你的老师道歉.aplgise道歉;intrduce介绍;expect期待;cmpare比较.根据题干When yu break the rules当你违反规则时,可知应说你应该向你的老师道歉.故选A.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.
24.(1分)(2017•天津)Dn't stand t clse t Nrth Americans.Yu'd better give them mre persnal .( )
A.timeB.systemC.spaceD.pity
【考点】48:名词的词义辨析.
【分析】不要和北美人站得太近.你最好给他们留更多的个人空间.
【解答】答案:C.考查名词词义辨析.句意"不要和北美人站得太近.你最好给他们留更多的个人空间."time时间.system系统.space空间.pity遗憾、怜悯.根据前半句Dn't stand t clse t Nrth Americans.不要和北美人站得太近.可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间.所以应填space空间.故选C.
【点评】了解所给名词词义,再结合具体语境进行选择.
25.(1分)(2017•天津)The earth is a planet and it arund the sun.( )
A.gesB.gC.will gD.went
【考点】F6:时态辨析.
【分析】地球是行星,它绕着太阳转.
【解答】答案:A.考查时态.句意"地球是行星,它绕着太阳转.".A第三人称单数.B原形.C一般将来时态.D过去时.表示客观事实,用一般现在时态,主语it第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数ges.答案是A.
【点评】考查时态,英语中时态包括一般现在时态,现在进行时态,一般过去时态,一般将来时态,现在完成时态等,好结合所给时间状语,认真分析选择正确时态.
26.(1分)(2017•天津)I in the city since I left schl.( )
A.liveB.will liveC.was livingD.have lived
【考点】F6:时态辨析.
【分析】自从我离开学校我已经住在这个城市了.
【解答】答案:D.结合since I left schl可知动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故答案是D.
【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1.过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作.2.表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态.
27.(1分)(2017•天津)Helping thers makes us very .( )
A.lnelyB.prudC.lazyD.harmful
【考点】83:形容词词义辨析.
【分析】帮助别人使我们非常自豪.
【解答】答案:B.考查形容词词义辨析.句意:帮助别人使我们非常自豪.lnely孤独的;prud自豪的;lazy懒惰的;harmful有害的.根据题干Helping thers makes us very__.可知make sb+adj表示使某人怎么样.即帮助别人使我们非常自豪.故选B.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.
28.(1分)(2017•天津)We nly planned the play fr an hur,but in the end,we stayed fr three hurs.( )
A.watchB.watchesC.t watchD.watched
【考点】E6:不定式短语.
【分析】我们计划只玩一个小时,但是最终,我们呆了三个小时.
【解答】答案:C.考查不定式短语.句意:我们计划只玩一个小时,但是最终,我们呆了三个小时.plan t d sth计划做某事.根据题干We nly planned___the play fr an hur,but in the end,we stayed fr three hurs.可知应说我们计划只玩一个小时,但是最终,我们呆了三个小时.故选C.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.
29.(1分)(2017•天津)Jhn the TV and helped his mther with the husewrk.( )
A.turned ffB.heard frmC.jined inD.lked after
【考点】E1:动词短语.
【分析】约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务.
【解答】答案:A.考查动词短语.句意:约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务.turned ff关掉.heard frm得到消息.jined in参加,加入.lked after照顾.根据题意后面接的是电视,可知应该是关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务..故选A.
【点评】了解各个选项动词短语的意思,再结合具体语境进行选择.
30.(1分)(2017•天津)My father wants me t ding my hmewrk as sn as I get hme.( )
A.stand frB.win the heart f
C.stay in tuch withD.get int the habit f
【考点】E1:动词短语.
【分析】我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯.
【解答】答案:D.考查动词短语.句意:我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯.stand fr代表;win the heart f赢得…的心;stay in tuch with与…保持联络;get int the habit f养成…的习惯.get int the habit f ding sth养成做某事的习惯.根据题干My father wants me t ding my hmewrk as sn as I get hme.可知应说我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯.故选D.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.
31.(1分)(2017•天津)We had a ftball match yesterday.Our fans cheered us n and we felt mre cnfident.( )
A.slwlyB.ludlyC.nearlyD.carelessly
【考点】9B:副词的词义辨析.
【分析】昨天我们有一场足球比赛.我们的球迷为我们大声地加油,我们感到更有信心.
【解答】答案:B.考查副词的词义辨析.句意:昨天我们有一场足球比赛.我们的球迷为我们大声地加油,我们感到更有信心.slwly慢慢地;ludly大声地;nearly亲密地;carelessly粗心地.根据题干We had a ftball match yesterday.we felt mre cnfident.昨天我们有一场足球比赛.我们感到更有信心.可知应说我们的球迷为我们大声地加油,故选B.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.
32.(1分)(2017•天津)﹣My friends and I will g fishing tday.
﹣ ( )
A.My pleasure.B.Thanks a lt.
C.Have a nice day!D.Nice t meet yu.
【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.
【分析】﹣﹣今天我和我的朋友们将去钓鱼.﹣﹣祝你今天愉快.
【解答】答案:C.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:﹣﹣今天我和我的朋友们将去钓鱼.﹣﹣﹣﹣祝你今天愉快.My pleasure.我很荣幸;Thanks a lt.非常感谢.Have a nice day!祝你今天愉快.Nice t meet yu.很高兴见到你.根据题干My friends and I will g fishing tday.今天我和我的朋友们将去钓鱼.可知应说祝你今天愉快.故选C.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.
33.(1分)(2017•天津)We'll stay at hme it rains tmrrw.( )
A.andB.ifC.butD.s
【考点】C3:连词辨析.
【分析】如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里.
【解答】答案:B.考查连词辨析.句意:如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里.and和;if如果;but但是;s所以.根据题干We'll stay at hme___it rains tmrrw.可知主句是一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句中是一般现在时,遵循主将从现的原则,故选B.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答
34.(1分)(2017•天津)Let's wait and see whether bks by the Internet in the future.( )
A.replaceB.replaced
C.will be replacedD.were replaced
【考点】F6:时态辨析.
【分析】让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代.
【解答】答案:C.主句是祈使句,whether引导的宾语从句不受时间的限制,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语 bks是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故答案是C.
【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去时.
35.(1分)(2017•天津)﹣The cheese desn't gd.Why dn't we g t buy sme fresh cheese?
﹣Sunds great!( )
A.seeB.findC.sundD.taste
【考点】DH:动词词义辨析.
【分析】﹣﹣奶酪尝起来并不好.我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪?﹣﹣听上去太好了.
【解答】答案:D.考查动词词义辨析.句意:﹣﹣奶酪尝起来并不好.我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪?﹣﹣听上去太好了.see看;find发现;sund听起来;taste尝起来.根据题干Why dn't we g t buy sme fresh cheese?我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪?可知应说奶酪尝起来并不好.故选D
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据具体内容作答.
36.(1分)(2017•天津)﹣Which d yu prefer,traditinal Western music pp music?
﹣Pp music.( )
A.butB.asC.rD.frm
【考点】C3:连词辨析.
【分析】﹣﹣你更喜欢哪一个,传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐?﹣﹣流行音乐.
【解答】答案:C.考查连词辨析.句意:﹣﹣你更喜欢哪一个,传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐?﹣﹣流行音乐.but但是;as当…时;r还是;frm来自.根据题干Pp music.流行音乐.可知问句是选择疑问句,表示两者或者两者以上的情况用r.故选C.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.
37.(1分)(2017•天津)When yu are travelling,bring a map because it help yu.( )
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.used tD.may
【考点】DB:情态动词.
【分析】当你旅行的时候,带一幅地图,因为它可能会帮助你.
【解答】答案:D.考查情态动词.句意:当你旅行的时候,带一幅地图,因为它可能会帮助你.can't不可能;mustn't不准,不许;used t过去常常;may可能,表示肯定的推测.根据题干When yu are travelling,bring a map,当你旅行的时候,带一幅地图,可知应是表示一种推测,即因为它可能会帮助你.故选D.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.
38.(1分)(2017•天津)Mr Jacksn hasn't decided this weekend.( )
A.where he will have a picnic B.where will he have a picnic
C.where he had a picnic D.where did he have a picnic
【考点】K5:宾语从句.
【分析】杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐.
【解答】答案:A.
根据Mr Jacksn hasn't decided ?再结合选项,可知Mr Jacksn hasn't decided 后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除B,D.再根据this weekend.这里是说这个周末,应该是一个将来的时间.所以句子使用一般将来时,由will+动词原形构成,故排除C.故选:A.
【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!
39.(1分)(2017•天津)It's nt always safe t pay ver the Internet, yu shuld be careful.( )
A.sB.afterC.becauseD.as sn as
【考点】C3:连词辨析.
【分析】通过互联网支付并不总是安全的,因此你应该小心.
【解答】答案:A.考查连词辨析.句意:通过互联网支付并不总是安全的,因此你应该小心.s因此,所以;after 在…之后;because因为;as sn as一…就….根据题干It's nt always safe t pay ver the Internet,通过互联网支付并不总是安全的,可知应说因此你应该小心.故选A.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答
40.(1分)(2017•天津)﹣We have wn the first prize in the match!
﹣ ( )
A.Never mind.B.Nice wrk!
C.Have a gd trip!D.Wait a mment!
【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.
【分析】﹣﹣我们在比赛中得了第一名!
﹣﹣做的好.
【解答】答案:B.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:﹣﹣我们在比赛中得了第一名!﹣﹣做的好.Never mind.没关系;Nice wrk!做的好;Have a gd trip!旅途愉快;Wait a mment!稍等.根据题干We have wn the first prize in the match!我们在比赛中得了第一名!可知应说做的好.故选B.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.
三、完形填空(本大题共10 小题,每小题1 分,共10 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.
41.(10分)(2017•天津)Vincent gt up at half past six in the mrning.He hurriedly put n his clthes and finished the (41) A prepared by Grandma.His grandparents were the nly tw peple (42 ) C with him.
As sn as he waved gdbye t them,Vincent( 43) B ut t the small car park (停车场).
Dad's car was already there.
"Gd mrning,Dad.Yu are earlier than I expected,"said Vincent.And he gt int the
car happily.
"I (44) D yu,"Dad smiled and drve ff.
"Me t.(45) C can I live with Mum and yu again?"asked Vincent.
"I've tld yu hundreds f times.Mum will be back in tw mnths.We will live tgether
again then.Mum always lves her( 46 ) C and she wants t take the chance t meet mre
clients (客户),"Dad explained,"And her bss tld her that she might becme the manager.
Are yu (47 ) A ?"
"Nt at all.Is wrk mre imprtant than me?"asked Vincent.
"N,f curse nt.Yu are the mst imprtant t Mum and Dad,(48) D we have t
wrk.Yu will understand us when yu grw up,"said Dad as he( 49 ) B at the schl gate.
Vincent gt ut f the (50 ) D .Dad drve ff,ging back t his ffice.
【考点】N1:记叙文.
【分析】文章讲述了Vincent的父母很忙,他与爷爷奶奶住在一起,一天爸爸送他去上学的路上他问什么时候才能与爸爸妈妈一起住,爸爸说妈妈的工作很忙,两个月后就可以了.Vincent问工作比他还重要吗,爸爸告诉他当然不是,当他长大了就能明白父母的苦心了.
【解答】41.A 考查名词.A表示早饭;B表示午饭;C表示晚饭;D表示晚饭.由in the mrning可知此处表示吃完了奶奶做的早饭,选A.
42.C 考查动词.A表示工作;B表示爬;C表示生活,住;D表示分开.结合语境可知此处表示他的爷爷奶奶是唯一与他住在一起的两个人,选C.
43.B 考查动词.A表示保持;B表示冲;C表示指;D表示找到.由He hurriedly put n his clthes可知此处表示Vincent向外冲向小停车场,选B.
44.D 考查动词.A表示打败;B表示问;C表示讨厌;D表示想念.由And he gt int the car happily可推测此处表示我想你了,选D.
45.C 考查疑问词.A表示为什么;B表示谁;C表示什么时候;D表示哪里.由Mum will be back in tw mnths.We will live tgether again then可知此处问的是我什么时候能再和你与妈妈住在一起,选C.
46.C 考查名词.A表示家务;B表示花园;C表示工作;D表示裤子.由she wants t take the chance t meet mre clients可知此处表示妈妈总是热爱她的工作,选C.
47.A 考查形容词.A表示开心的;B表示健康的;C表示诚实的;D表示严格的.由回答Nt at all.Is wrk mre imprtant than me可知此处问的是你开心吗,选A.
48.D 考查连词.A表示或者;B表示因为;C表示之后;D表示但是.分析语境可知we have t wrk与Yu are the mst imprtant t Mum and Dad间是转折关系,选D.
49.B 考查动词.A表示移动;B表示停止;C表示遇见;D表示大喊.由Vincent gt ut f the (50 ).Dad drve ff,ging back t his ffice可知此处表示的是当他在学校大门口停下时,选B.
50.D 考查名词.A表示房子;B表示办公室;C表示学校;D表示汽车.由Dad's car was already there可知此处表示的是Vincent从车里出来,选D.
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
四、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题;51~60 小题,每小题2 分;61~65 小题,每小题1 分;共25 分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.
51.(10分)(2017•天津)Dear Liza,
I will be ten years ld n Friday,22nd July.T celebrate my birthday,I will invite several friends and I hpe that all f yu will be able t cme t the party n that day.
There will be tw parts in my party.The first part will be at the swimming pl near ur schl.
Please bring yur swimsuit (游泳衣) and a change f clthes.We have planned sme pl games.My parents will be at the pl t prtect the swimmers.The pl party will be frm 2 t 3 p.m.
The secnd part f the party will be at my huse.A bus will take us all frm the pl t my huse.A singer is cming t my huse.He will sing ppular sngs fr us.I am sure yu will enjy them.The hme party may last till 5 p.m.
Please let me knw by Friday,15th July,whether yu will cme t my party,s that I will knw hw much fd t prepare.
Lve,
Tracy
51.Hw ld will Tracy be? D
A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Ten.
52.Where will the first part f the party be? C
A.At Liza's huse.B.At Tracy's huse.
C.At the swimming pl.D.At a cinema.
53.Hw lng will the pl party last? A
A.Fr 1 hur.B.Fr 2 hurs.C.Fr 3 hurs.D.Fr 4 hurs.
54.Hw will they g t Tracy's huse frm the pl? B
A.On ft.B.By bus.C.By car.D.By bike.
55.Why des Tracy want t knw earlier whether her friends will cme? D
A.Her parents can prtect the swimmers.
B.She will knw what games t prepare.
C.The singer can prepare the sngs.
D.She will knw hw much fd t prepare.
【考点】O9:日常生活类阅读.
【分析】文章大意:这是崔西写给莉莎的一封信,邀请她来参加她的生日聚会,并介绍了聚会的时间、地点及内容等.
【解答】51﹣55:DCABD
51题答案:D 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第一段I will be ten years ld n Friday,可知 10岁了,故答案是D.
52题答案:C 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第二段The first part will be at the swimming pl near ur schl可知在游泳池里,故答案是C.
53题答案:A 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第三段The pl party will be frm 2 t 3 p.m可知 从2点到3点共一个小时,故答案是A.
54题答案:B 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第四段A bus will take us all frm the pl t my huse可知 是坐公交车,故答案是B.
55题答案:D 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第五段Please let me knw by Friday,15th July,whether yu will cme t my party,s that I will knw hw much fd t prepare.可知 好知道应该准备多少食物,故答案是D.
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
56.(10分)(2017•天津)On my recent trip t Sydney with my parents,we visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lts f different animals and birds.Sme are native (当地的) t Australia and can nly be fund there.There are ver 600 animals there,including kangars,kalas and crcdiles (鳄鱼).They are kept in their natural envirnment.I like the Wildlife Park better than a z where mst f the animals are in cages (笼子).
We first spent sme time with the kangars.We were allwed t tuch and feed them.It was very exciting t be s clse t them.There were kalas there t.They lked very cuddly (令人想拥抱的).Althugh we were nt allwed t carry them,I gt t take a pht with ne.
It is a wnderful suvenir (纪念品) f my hliday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty f fresh water and saltwater crcdiles.Sme f them are really big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth!I did nt want t get t clse t them.
There was als a bird shw.The keepers shwed us different species (种类) they had.I saw an ld parrt which culd"talk".It made a great impressin n me.
I enjyed the trip very much.There was s much t see.
56.Where is the Wildlife Park? A
A.In Sydney.B.In Cair.C.In Athens.D.In Rme.
57.What is a wnderful suvenir f the writer's hliday? C
A.A parrt that culd talk.B.A chance t feed a kala.
C.A pht with a kala.D.Fd fr the kangars.
58.Why didn't the writer want t get very clse t the crcdiles? B
A.They lived in water.B.The writer was afraid f them.
C.The writer did nt want t feed them.
D.The writer did nt like the smell f saltwater.
59.Which f the fllwing is true? D
A.The kangars are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.
B.The writer travelled t the Wildlife Park alne.
C.The writer went t see kalas first.D.The writer watched a bird shw.
60.Hw did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park? A
A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Bred.D.Hpeless.
【考点】O1:人物故事类阅读.
【分析】短文讲了作者最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行,并参观了野生动物园,详细的介绍了在动物园里看到的动物和及其作者的感受.
【解答】答案:56.A 细节理解题.根据第一段句子On my recent trip t Sydney with my parents,we visited the Wildlife Park.最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行,我们参观了野生动物园.可知是在悉尼.故选A.
57.C 细节理解题.根据第三、四段句子There were kalas there t.They lked very cuddly (令人想拥抱的).I gt t take a pht with ne.It is a wnderful suvenir (纪念品) f my hliday in Sydney.那里也有考拉,它们看起来非常的令人想拥抱.我一拍一张照片.这是我在悉尼度假的一个美妙的纪念品.可知是一张考拉的照片.故选C.
58.B 细节理解题.根据倒数第三段句子The Wildlife Park has plenty f freshwater and saltwater crcdiles.Sme f them are really big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth!I did nt want t get t clse t them.野生动物园里有大量的淡水和咸水鳄.有些非常大,巨大的牙齿很吓人!我不想离它们太近.可知作者害怕它们.故选B.
59.D 细节判断题.根据倒数第二段句子There was als a bird shw.也有一个鸟展.可知作者看到了鸟展.故选D.
60.A 细节理解题.根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子I enjyed the trip very much.There was s much t see.我非常喜欢这次旅行.有很多值得看的东西.可知作者感到很兴奋.故选A.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
61.(10分)(2017•天津)As an English,I can speak three languages﹣English,German and French,s d yu think the British peple are very gd language learners?The fact is that they aren't.
Sme statistics (数据) frm the survey dne by the Eurpean Cmmissin (欧盟委员会)shwed that
62% f the British peple nly speak English.38% speak at least ne freign language and 18% speak tw r mre.Cmpared with the British peple,56% f the peple in ther Eurpean cuntries speak at least ne freign language and 28% speak tw r mre.
Frm this yu can see that the British peple are famus fr nt speaking freign languages and that they are nt gd language learners in Eurpe.
And the survey als shwed that English is the mst widely﹣spken freign language.
Many Eurpean peple can have a cnversatin in English.That's why my peple dn't think it is necessary t learn a freign language.
In Britain,students are nt required t learn a freign language.That means learning a freign language is nly an ptin at schl.In UK schls it is cmmn fr children t start learning a freign language at 11 and many f them give it up at 14.S why dn't students cntinue learning freign languages at schl?Because they think it is mre difficult t get gd marks in languages than in ther subjects such as science r histry.T slve this situatin,the British gvernment is lking fr different ways t imprve language learning at schl.One way is t start learning it at a much yunger age.Anther ne is t give schl children mre chices.
Changing the British attitude (态度) t learning freign languages may be a hard task but the gvernment decides t try!
61.Which cuntry des the writer cme frm? C
A.America.B.China.C.Britain.D.Egypt.
62.Which f the fllwing abut the British peple is true? D
A.They are gd language learners.
B.62% f them speak tw r mre languages.
C.They are famus fr speaking freign languages.
D.Mre than half f them nly speak English.
63.Accrding t the passage,students in Britain prefer t learn C .
A.science r German B.histry r German
C.science r histry D.German r French
64.In Paragraph 4,"an ptin"means A .
A.a chice B.a game C.a mistake D.a cnversatin
65.What is the best title f the passage? B
A.Speaking English B.Freign Language Learning in UK
C.Schls in UK D.Yung English Learners.
【考点】O9:日常生活类阅读.
【分析】文章大意:这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍英国人在语言方面学习的情况,我们都知道英语是使用最广泛的外语,因此英国人对于学外语没有什么热度和兴趣,而且比其它学科要难,为了解决这种情况,英国政府正在寻找不同的方法来改善学校的语言学习.改变英国人学习外语的态度可能是一项艰巨的任务,但政府决定试一试!
【解答】61.答案:C.细节理解题.根据第一句As an English作为一名英国人.可知来自英国.选C.
62.答案:D.推理判断题.根据第二行Sme statistics (数据) frm the survey dne by the Eurpean Cmmissin (欧盟委员会)shwed that 62% f the British peple nly speak English.欧盟委员会进行的一些调查显示,62%的英国人只会说英语.可知,D选项"一半以上的人只会说英语."正确.选D.
63.答案:C.细节理解题.根据倒数第三段最后一句Because they think it is mre difficult t get gd marks in languages than in ther subjects such as science r histry.因为他们认为在语言方面取得好成绩比在科学或历史等其他科目上更难.可知,英国学生更喜欢学科学和历史.选C.
64.答案:A.词义猜测题.根据上句In Britain,students are nt required t learn a freign language.在英国,学生不需要学习外语.可知,那意味着在学校学习外语只是一种"选择",选A.
65.答案:B.标题猜测题.根据最后一句Changing the British attitude (态度) t learning freign languages may be a hard task but the gvernment decides t try!改变英国人学习外语的态度可能是一项艰巨的任务,但政府决定试一试!及短文内容可知,主要介绍的是英国的外语学习情况.选B.
【点评】阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.
五、补全对话(本大题共5 小题,每小题1 分,共5 分)根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整.(选项中有两项是多余的)
66.(5分)(2017•天津)A.Hw lng have yu learned it?
B.Srry,I can't
C,Yes,I'd like t
D.That's the main thing
E.In a week
F.Can yu ck ndles
G.That's wrng
A:Hi,Jasn.Wuld yu like t cme ver t my hme this weekend?
B:(66 ) C What are we ging t d tgether?
A:We're ging t play chess n Saturday mrning and I am ging t ck ndles fr yu.
B:Are yu jking?(67 ) F
A:Of curse I can.I've learned cking n TV.
B:(68 ) A
A:Fr tw days.My parents have been away n business s I ck by myself.
B:When will they cme back?
A:(69 ) E During these days,I have t d a lt f things alne.
B:I'm sure yu will have a special experience.
A:Yes.(70 ) D I like trying new things.
B:Yu bet!See yu then.
A:See yu.
【考点】LQ:补全对话.
【分析】A:嗨,杰森,这个周末你愿意来我家吗?
B:是的,我想去.我们一起做什么?
A:我们星期六上午去下棋,我要给你做面条.
B:你在开玩笑吗?你会做面条吗?
A:当然可以,我在电视上学过烹饪.
B:你学了多长时间了?
A:两天了,我父母出差了,所以我自己做饭.
B:他们什么时候回来?
A:一周后,在这些日子里,我不得不独自做很多事情.
B:我相信你一定会有特别的经历.
A:是的,这是最主要的,我喜欢尝试新事物.
B:当然!到时候见吧.
A:再见.
【解答】66.答案:C.选句题.根据上句Wuld yu like t cme ver t my hme this weekend?这个周末你愿意来我家吗?及下句What are we ging t d tgether?我们一起做什么?可知,中间应该是"是的,我想去.",选C.
67.答案:F.选句题.根据下句Of curse I can.I've learned cking n TV.当然可以,我在电视上学过烹饪.可知上句应该是"你会做面条吗?",选F.
68.答案:A.选句题.根据下句Fr tw days.两天.可知,上句应该是"你学了多长时间了?",选A.
69.答案:E.选句题.根据上句When will they cme back?他们什么时候回来?可知,下句应该回答"一周后",选E.
70.答案:D.选句题.根据上句I'm sure yu will have a special experience.我相信你一定会有特别的经历.及下句I like trying new things.我喜欢尝试新事物.可知,中间应该是"那是最主要的事情!",选D.
【点评】补全对话,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.结合语境,运用正确的交际对话选出答案.
六、完成句子(本大题共5 小题,每小题2 分,共10 分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词.
71.(2分)(2017•天津)我们昨天四点半回家的.
We went hme at half past fur yesterday.
【考点】R3:汉译英.
【分析】went hme.
【解答】答案:went hme.考查汉译英.句意:我们昨天四点半回家的.根据题干We____at half past fur yesterday.可知需要翻译的部分是"回家",yesterday昨天,句子是一般过去时,结构为:主语+动词的过去式."回家"的英语表达形式是g hme,g过去式是went.故答案为went hme.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
72.(2分)(2017•天津)别为我担心,我会没事的.
Dn't wrry abut me.I'll be all right.
【考点】R3:汉译英.
【分析】wrry abut.
【解答】答案:wrry abut.考查汉译英.句意:别为我担心,我会没事的.根据题干Dn't___me.I'll be all right.可知需要翻译的部分是"担心",英语表达的形式是wrry abut.Dn't开头,是否定的祈使句,后接动词原形.故答案为wrry abut.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
73.(2分)(2017•天津)努力学习,你的梦想就会实现.
Wrk hard,and yur dream will cme true. .
【考点】R3:汉译英.
【分析】cme true.
【解答】答案:cme true.考查汉译英.句意:努力学习,你的梦想就会实现.根据题干Wrk hard,and yur dream will___.可知需要翻译的部分是"实现",英语的表达形式是cme true,固定短语,句子是一般将来时,will后接动词原形.故答案为cme true.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
74.(2分)(2017•天津)这种玩具汽车正在这个商店中出售.
This kind f ty car is n sale in the shp.
【考点】R3:汉译英.
【分析】n sale.
【解答】答案:n sale.考查汉译英.句意:这种玩具汽车正在这个商店中出售.根据题干This kind f ty car is____in the shp.可知需要翻译的部分是"出售",英语的表达形式是n sale固定搭配.故答案为n sale.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
75.(2分)(2017•天津)这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价.
The bk tells us hw bad peple pay fr their actins.
【考点】R3:汉译英.
【分析】pay fr
【解答】答案:pay fr
对照中英文可知空格处缺"付出"的表达,pay fr ne's actins表示为某人的行为付出代价,且由tells可知时态是一般现在时,主语peple是复数,谓语动词用原形,此题填pay的原形即可.
【点评】翻译填空题要首先对照中英文,判断出空格处表达的意思,如果是动词则到注意时态与主谓一致的问题,名词则要注意数的问题.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5 小题,每小题1 分,共5 分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子.
76.(5分)(2017•天津)Hans Christian Andersen,a great Danish (丹麦的) writer,is very famus fr his fairy tales (童话).He wrte a lt f best﹣knwn stries such as The Emperr's New Clthes and The Ugly Duckling.His fairy tales have brught happiness t children acrss the wrld.The tales have versins (版本) f ver a hundred languages.
Andersen was brn in Denmark in 1805.When he was still a yung by,he was already very clever and imaginative (富于想象力的).He created a small ty theatre and made clthes fr his puppets (木偶).He als lved reading.
In 1816,his father died and he learned t be a tailr (裁缝).Later he wrked in a factry.At the age f furteen,Andersen mved t the capital f Denmark t becme an actr and gave perfrmances (演出) in the Ryal Danish Theatre.Hwever,his vice changed when he grew lder,s the jb had t stp.Then he began t write pems and fairy tales.
In the spring f 1872,Andersen fell ut f bed and didn't get well again.He lived until 1875 and died peacefully at the hme f his clse friends.
76.Hans Christian Andersen is very famus fr his fairy tales
77.Andersen created a small ty theatre and made clthes fr his puppets.
78.Andersen mved t the capital f Denmark t becme an actr.
79.Andersen culdn't give perfrmances because his vice changed .
80.In 1872,Andersen fell ut f bed and didn't get well again.
【考点】P6:阅读填空.
【分析】文章大意:这是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要介绍一个伟大的丹麦著名作家安徒生.安徒生1805年生于丹麦.小时候非常聪明和富有想象力.但是父亲去世后他不得不学会了裁缝,后来又去做工人,十四岁时成为一名演员,长大后开始写诗和童话,1875年他去世了.安徒生写了很多童话故事.
【解答】76.答案:his fairy tales.阅读填空题.根据第一句Hans Christian Andersen,a great Danish (丹麦的) writer,is very famus fr his fairy tales (童话).汉斯•克里斯蒂安•安徒生是一位伟大的丹麦作家,他的童话故事非常有名.可知,是"他的童话故事",填his fairy tales.
77.答案:made clthes.阅读填空题.根据第二段第三句He created a small ty theatre and made clthes fr his puppets (木偶).他创建了一个玩具小剧场,为他的木偶做衣服. 可知,应该是"做衣服",填made clthes.
78.答案:the capital f Denmark.阅读填空题.根据第三段第三句At the age f furteen,Andersen mved t the capital f Denmark t becme an actr 十四岁时,安徒生搬到了丹麦的首都,成为一名演员.可知,应该是"丹麦的首都",填the capital f Denmark.
79.答案:his vice changed.阅读填空题.根据第三段第二行Hwever,his vice changed when he grew lder,s the jb had t stp.然而,随着年龄的增长,他的声音变了,所以工作不得不停止.可知,安徒生不能表演,因为"他的声音变了".填his vice changed.
80.答案:fell ut f bed.阅读填空题.根据最后一段In the spring f 1872,Andersen fell ut f bed and didn't get well again.1872年的春天,安徒生从床上掉了下来,再也没有好起来.可知,应该是"从床上掉下来",填fell ut f bed.
【点评】阅读填空题型,要抓住文章的大意,挑出信息词,根据要求,结合语境,运用正确的语法写出答案.
八、综合填空(本大题共10 小题,每小题1 分,共10 分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整.每空限填一词.
81.(10分)(2017•天津)Lan Lan,a student f Grade Seven in Lushan,was taking a drawing class in a tent n April 23.Guess what she drew﹣﹣﹣a huse with wings.When the teacher asked why she did s,Lan said if her huse culd f (81) ly ,it wuldn't fall dwn in an earthquake.
Lan's hmetwn was hit by a s (82) trng earthquake n April 20.At least 196 peple were killed and mre than 11,000 were injured.Many peple became hmeless.Sldiers and dctrs q (83) uickly arrived in the area,saving peple and rebuilding hmes.Lts f mney was sent there t help all thse in need.
Althugh we can't prevent (阻止) an earthquake frm happening,we can use sme methds t r (84) educe harm.During an earthquake,d nt jump ut f high buildings because it is very d (85) angerus .Anther methd is t cver yur head and neck u (86) nder a strng table r desk.If there is n shelter (躲避处) nearby,yu can als stay by a wall,and cver yur head and neck with yur arms and hands.And then yu must keep calm and stay there u (87) ntil the shaking stps.
Japan is a c (88) untry which lies n the earthquake belt (地震带) and it is very gd at dealing with earthquakes.Frm a very yung age,the Japanese are already taught hw t survive (幸存) them.Students ften receive earthquake training.Almst in every Japanese family yu can find a survival kit (救生装备) with a flash﹣light,a radi,water and enugh fd fr several days.This helps peple t stay a (89) live after an earthquake.
"There shuld be mre safety t (90) raining at schls in ur cuntry,"said Xu Jiannng,an educatin expert in Beijing.There is n mre truth than this when ne's life is the mst imprtant f all.
【考点】PG:首字母阅读填空.
【分析】短文大意:一个名叫兰兰 一个在庐山的一个七年级学生的画(带有翅膀的房子)引入主题,她说如果房子会飞,它将不会在地震中倒塌.兰兰的家乡在4月20日被强烈的地震袭击,至少196人在这次地震中丧生,超过11000人受伤.很多人变成无家.士兵和医生快速到达当地,挽救人们并且重建家园.很多钱被送去帮助那些需要的人.尽管我们不能阻止地震发生,我们能用一些方法减少伤害.发生地震的时候不要从高的建筑上跳下去因为太危险.另一个方法就是用桌子或者椅子把你的头或者脖子盖着.如果附近没有躲避的地方,你也能待在一个墙边,用你的手臂或者手遮住你的头或者颈部.然后你必须保持镇定和待在那里直到地震结束.
日本是处在地震带的一个国家并且它很擅长应对地震.从很小的年龄开始起,日本人已经被教授如何在地震中幸存.孩子们经常获得地震逃生训练.几乎每个日本家庭你能够找到救生装备,手电筒,收音机,水和足够几天生活的食物.这帮助他们地震之后还能活着.教育专家徐建龙在北京说,在我们国家在学校应该有更多的安全训练.毫无疑问,一个人的生命高于一切.
【解答】81.fly;考查动词辨析,根据语境,猜猜她画了一个带有翅膀的什么样的房子,所以这个房子能"飞",以f开头,故填fly.
82.strng;考查形容词辨析,兰兰的家乡在4月20日被强烈的地震袭击,"强烈的"以s开头,故天strng.
83.quickly;考查副词辨析,根据语境,士兵和医生快速到达当地.快速地,且以q开头,故填quickly.
84.reduce; 考查动词辨析,根据语境,我们不能阻止地震发生,我们能用一些方法"减少"伤害.减少,且以r开头,故填reduce.
85.dangerus; 考查形容词辨析,根据语境,发生地震的时候不要从高的建筑上跳下去因为太危险,危险的,以d开头故填dangerus.
86.under; 考查介词辨析,根据语境,另一个方法就把你的头或者脖子躲在椅子的下面,在…的下面,且以u开头,故填under.
87.until; 考查连词辨析,然后你必须保持镇定和待在那里"直到"地震结束,直到…且以u开头,故填until.
88.cuntry; 考查名词词辨析,根据语境日本是处在地震带的一个"国家"并且它很擅长应对地震,国家,且以c开头,前面有a修饰填名词单数,故填cuntry.
89.alive;考查形容词辨析,根据语境这帮助他们地震之后还能活着,stay 后接形容词,处于某种状态,活着的,以a开头,故填形容词alive.
90.training; 考查动词辨析,根据语境,在我们国家在学校应该有更多的安全训练.训练,且以t开头,故填名词training.
【点评】首字母阅读填空,考查词汇积累,考生注意结合语境和词语用法填上适当的单词.
九、书面表达(本大题共15 分)
91.(10分)(2017•天津)英国学生Frank 八月底将要来天津学习并住在李明家.请根据以下提示,以李明的名
义给Frank 写一封电子邮件.
(1)Frank 到来前,你们会给他准备好房间.
(2)你爸爸送你们上学,妈妈做美味的食物.
(3)周末你们会邀请Frank 游览天津,如逛古文化街、乘船游海河.
(4)Frank 喜欢打排球,你们可以一起看天津女排比赛.
(5)你相信…
参考词汇:古文化街 Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street
海河 Haihe River
天津女排 Tianjin Wmen's Vlleyball Team
要求:
(1)词数:80~100 个.
(2)电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥.
Dear Frank,
I'm happy t hear that at the end f August yu will cme t Tianjin t study and stay with my
family.I'm writing t say welcme t yu.
Befre yu arrive,we will
Lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Li Ming.
【考点】S2:提纲作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】
①Befre yu arrive,we will prepare a nice rm fr yu ②s that yu can live cmfrtable
你到来之前我们会准备好房间那样你可以住的舒适.
①befre引导的时间状语从句.
②s that引导的目的状语从句.
【高分句型二】
I believe yu will have a gd time我相信你会玩得很开心.
believe后是省略了that的宾语从句.
【解答】Dear Frank,
I'm happy t hear that at the end f August yu will cme t Tianjin t study and stay with my family.I'm writing t say welcme t yu.Befre yu arrive,we will prepare a nice rm fr yu s that yu can live cmfrtable.【高分句型一】(Frank 到来前,你们会给他准备好房间)My father will take yu t schl,my mum will make delicius fd fr yu.(爸爸送你们上学,妈妈做美味的食物.)At weekends,we will shw yu arund Tianjin,such as visiting Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street and taking a bat alng Haihe River.(周末你们会邀请Frank 游览天津,如逛古文化街、乘船游海河.)We knw yu like playing vlleyball,we can wactch the Tianjin Wmen's Vlleyball Team Games tgether(Frank 喜欢打排球,我们可以一起看天津女排比赛.).I believe yu will have a gd time.【高分句型二】(相信会玩得开心)
Lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Li Ming
【点评】做英语书面表达时,只要注意认真审题,分析体裁,确定时态;分析内容要点,列出一些基本词汇及词组;注意表达的条理性,用好连接词;为丰富文章的文采,可以多用一些复合句.最后,注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误.41.A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.supper
D.dinner
42.A.wrking
B.climbing
C.living
D.separating
43.A.kept
B.rushed
C.pinted
D.fund
44.A.beat
B.ask
C.hate
D.miss
45.A.Why
B.Wh
C.When
D.Where
46.A.husewrk
B.garden
C.jb
D.trusers
47.A.happy
B.healthy
C.hnest
D.strict
48.A.r
B.because
C.after
D.but
49.A.mved
B.stpped
C.met
D.shuted
50.A.huse
B.ffice
C.schl
D.car.
41.A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.supper
D.dinner
42.A.wrking
B.climbing
C.living
D.separating
43.A.kept
B.rushed
C.pinted
D.fund
44.A.beat
B.ask
C.hate
D.miss
45.A.Why
B.Wh
C.When
D.Where
46.A.husewrk
B.garden
C.jb
D.trusers
47.A.happy
B.healthy
C.hnest
D.strict
48.A.r
B.because
C.after
D.but
49.A.mved
B.stpped
C.met
D.shuted
50.A.huse
B.ffice
C.schl
D.car.
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