2020年天津市中考英语试题 （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2020年天津市中考英语试题 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析天津市2020年中考英语试题原卷版doc、精品解析天津市2020年中考英语试题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共五大题。
一、听力理解
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What is Betty’s mther ding?
A. Cleaning the huse. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Watching TV.
6. Hw lng has the man lived here?
A. 5 years. B. 10 years. C.15 years.
7. Where is the schl playgrund?
A. On the left f the library. B. On the right f the library. C. Behind the library.
8. What is Li Lei's first lessn n Wednesday?
A. Chinese.
B. English.
C. PE.
9. Hw many sisters des the by have?
A. One.
B. Tw.
C. Three.
10. Why des Bruce like swimming?
A. It’s safe. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s interesting.
11. Whse dictinary is it?
A. It’s Daming’s. B. It’s Lily’s. C. It’s Bb’s.
12. What is Helen ging t d this weekend?
A. Draw pictures. B. Take phts. C. Have a rest.
13. Hw will the wman get t the airprt?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By undergrund.
14. Hw much will the wman pay fr the apples?
A.20 yuan. B.30 yuan. C. 40 yuan.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答下列各个小题。
15. What is the film abut?
A. Life in the future. B. Animals in danger. C. Great inventins.
16. When will the film start?
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
17. Where are they ging t meet?
A. In frnt f the cinema. B. Outside the park gate. C. At the bus stp.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各个小题。
18. When did Li Hua climb the muntain?
A. Yesterday mrning. B. Yesterday afternn. C. Yesterday evening.
19. What did Li Hua think f the fd?
A. Expensive. B. Terrible. C. Delicius.
20. What is Li Hua ging t learn during the hliday?
A. T play basketball. B. T skate. C. T ride a hrse.
二、单项填空
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.La She is ________ great writer. He’s especially famus fr ________ play Teahuse.
A. an; theB. a; theC. an; aD. a; an
2.I bught a present fr ________. I hpe yu like ________.
A. yur; thisB. yurs; thatC. yu; itD. yu; ne
3.This street is much ________ than that ne.
A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest
4.It is ging t rain. Take an umbrella ________ yu.
A. withB. atC. inD. frm
5.Lang Ping is a symbl f curage and success, and we ________ her.
A. cme frmB. stand frC. take pride inD. get ready fr
6.—In China, we use red paper fr hngba because red means gd luck.
—That’s interesting! I want t knw all the Chinese ________.
A. traditinsB. sentencesC. nticesD. prblems
7.Because peple can find infrmatin n the Internet, knwledge spreads ________.
A. quicklyB. ludlyC. hardlyD. nearly
8.I ________ be late, s dn’t wait fr me t start the meeting.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. needD. may
9.I was busy this mrning and didn’t have time t ________ my email.
A. wasteB. punishC. believeD. check
10.Yu’d better tidy up yur rm ________ yur father cmes back.
A. sB. rC. befreD. but
11.—The bk is ppular. ________ yu ________ it yet?
—Yes, I have.
A. Are; readingB. Were; readingC. Have; readD. Will; read
12.That machine is brken. It ________ tmrrw.
A. repairedB. was repairedC. will repairD. will be repaired
13.I’ve just watched a TV prgramme abut space. I hpe ________n the mn ne day.
A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. t walk
14.—D yu knw ________ t see the Beijing Opera?
—Yes yu can g t Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A. where can we gB. where we can gC. when shall we gD. when we shall g
15.—Let’s g shpping fr sme range juice.
—________ And we can als buy sme cffee fr Mum.
A. Excuse me!B. Gd idea!C. Never mind.D. I’m srry.
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I have tw lder brthers, Matt and Martin. They lve me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the ___16___ child and the nly sister they have.
Bth Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They lk alike (相像) with ___17___ shrt hairds (发型) and big eyes. They are als very tan (晒黑的) because they enjy utdr ___18___. Fr example, Matt likes ftball and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have t lk up when I ___19___ t them. They bth lve t ___20___, s Mum ften says that they culd eat a hrse.
Their persnalities (性格) are very ___21___. Matt is very active and lively. He ften takes part in club activities and gets alng ___22___ with peple. He als likes t play jkes n thers, especially Martin! Smetimes Mum is nt very ___23___ with Matt because he plays s much and des nt listen t his teachers carefully when he is in class.
Martin, n the ther hand (另一方面), is the quiet ne. He is less active than Matt, ___24___ he has a really clse grup f friends. He als des well in his ____25____ because he wrks very hard n his studies. Mum never has t wrry abut Martin.
16. A. fattestB. yungestC. rudestD. strngest
17. A. theirB. urC. yurD. her
18. A. tripsB. picnicsC. sprtsD. risks
19. A. talkB. writeC. bwD. fly
20. A. singB. eatC. laughD. drive
21. A. imprtantB. difficultC. dangerusD. different
22. A. ludlyB. easilyC. suddenlyD. recently
23. A. nervusB. hnestC. happyD. angry
24. A. whetherB. ifC. rD. but
25. A. examsB. hbbiesC. interviewsD. adventures
四、阅读理解
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Nicle,
Hw are yu? D yu enjy yur summer hliday? I’m sure yu d.
It’s been tw weeks since I returned t New Zealand, but I’m still thinking f the exciting city life in Hng Kng. In New Zealand, life is ttally different. I miss the delicius sweet sup s much.
The weather has been bad these days. Yesterday I gt a cld and didn’t g t schl tday. I hate taking medicine but I have t take it. I must get well sn because I will have tests n science and gegraphy next week. I must prepare fr the tests this time s that I wn’t fail again.
I remember that yu like ur lcal hand cream (护手霜), but it is quite expensive in Hng Kng. I bught yu sme last weekend and I am sending it t yu. It’s much cheaper here than in Hng Kng.
It’s almst the end f August. It’s time t pack (收拾) yur schl bag and get ready fr the new schl term. Take gd care.
With lve,
Judy
26. Judy thinks that life in Hng Kng is ________.
A. bringB. excitingC. usefulD. pwerful
27. What des Judy miss abut Hng Kng?
A. The stadium.B. The z.C. The sweet sup.D. The schl.
28. What will Judy d next week?
A. She will g t hspital.
B. She will g shpping.
C. She will have a picnic.
D. She will have tests n science and gegraphy.
29. If the hand cream csts $45 in New Zealand, it might cst ________ in Hng Kng.
A. $70B. $45C. $40D. $30
30. When des Judy write the letter?
A. In May.B. In June.C. In July.D. In August.
B
Summer Fun at Happy Kids’ Learning Centre
Are yu lking fr smething that can add clur t yur summer hliday? If yes, here are the summer curses that yu cannt miss!
Children Can Ck
The curse is t imprve children’s knwledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cking skills, kitchen safety, and hw t buy prper ingredients (原料) and fllw steps in recipes (食谱). Children can sit cmfrtably and eat what they have cked at the end f each lessn.
Little Writers
The curse is divided int tw parts. In the first part, children are intrduced t famus stries and their writers. In the secnd part, they are taught t write their wn stries. Children als get the chance t write ther text types, such as pems and plays.
Acting fr Fun
This is a curse that lets children enjy the fun f acting. Thrugh acting and speaking in frnt f peple, children will be mre cnfident. Parents are welcme t watch the perfrmance (演出) given by the children at the end f the curse.
Waterclur Painting
This curse teaches children the basic skills f painting peple and animals. We encurage children t watch, imagine and create their wn wrks.
31. What can children d in the cking curse?
A. Sell the fd.B. Buy the bwls.
C. Learn hw t ck.D. Eat what teachers have cked.
32. Hw many parts are there in the writing curse?
A. One part.B. Tw parts.C. Three parts.D. Fur parts.
33. Which curse shuld children jin if they want t be mre cnfident?
A. Acting fr Fun.B. Waterclur Painting.
C. Little Writers.D. Children Can Ck.
34. What des the painting curse teach?
A. The imprtance f acting.
B. Hw t buy prper ingredients.
C. Famus stries and their writers.
D. The basic skills f painting peple and animals.
35. The purpse f this passage is t encurage children t ________.
A. ck a meal fr their parents
B. act with their parents in public
C. jin the summer curses at the learning centre
D. read mre bks during the hliday
C
Peple depend n plants. We use plants fr fd, clth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸).
Plants keep ur air and water clean. Green plants give us xygen (氧气). Oxygen is part f the air we breathe.
Plants are als part f the water cycle (水循环). Mst f the water that a plant takes in ges back int the air.
Plants give us a lt f the fd n the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) cme frm plants. Withut plants, we wuld nt have bread, rice, carrts, apples, ranges, r bananas! Many peple are grwing plants t eat in their wn gardens at hme. Having yur wn garden helps the earth as well.
When yu grw yur wn fruits and vegetables, yu help cut dwn n pllutin because big trucks dn’t need t take yur fd t shps. Yu als help reduce the amunt f rubbish because yu dn’t need t use bags fr packing yur fd. Yu can just pick it ut f the grund r ff a plant and put it int a basket!
Trees are an imprtant plant resurce (资源). Trees prvide wd t build hmes and furniture. Trees are used t make lts f things arund yur hme and at yur schl. And trees prvide fruits that are gd fr yu. Withut trees, the earth wuld be a very different place.
36. ________ is part f the air we breathe.
A. SunlightB. WaterC. FdD. Oxygen
37. What happens t mst f the water that a plant takes in?
A. It ges back int the air.B. It stays in the plant.
C. It ges int the grund.D. It stays in the river.
38. What des the phrase “cut dwn n” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Cause.B. Accept.C. Reduce.D. Expect.
39. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Different PlaceB. The Uses f Plants
C. Fd n the EarthD. Gardens at Hme
40. Yu wuld find the passage in ________.
A. an interesting nvelB. a bk abut animals
C. a ppular playD. a bk abut nature
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Are there any activities t d after class in ur schl, Liu Yan?
B: Yes, we can jin many clubs.
A: Which club d yu jin?
B: The English Club.
A: ___41___
B: We d many things, such as watching English films, listening t English sngs and reading English stries.
A: ___42___
B: That’s right. I have imprved my listening and speaking. I have gt t knw a lt abut the wrld thrugh reading as well.
A: Excellent! ___43___
B: There are twenty students.
A: ___44___
B: We g there nce a week.
A: ___45___
B: Of curse. Welcme!
A Can I jin yu?
B What d yu d in it?
C Wh else is ging t be there?
D. Hw ften d yu g t the club?
E. We usually talk abut the envirnment.
F. Hw many students are there in the club?
G. These are gd ways t learn English.
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题。
六、完成句子
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46.你如果喜欢这件外套，为什么不试穿一下呢？
If yu like the cat, why dn’t yu ________ it ________?
47.老师看着我微笑，没有说话
The teacher ________ ________ me and smiled withut a wrd.
48.金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花。
________ ________ in the frest, Gldilcks picked sme flwers.
49.晚饭后我经常复习功课。
I ften ________ ________ lessns after supper.
50.我爸爸此刻还在工作。
My father is still ________ ________ at the mment.
七、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Have yu ever thught abut hw many different things yu like? Yu may like pets, parties, presents, fds, and even superheres! Our wrld is full f s many things t like!
D yu ever wnder (琢磨) why yu like certain animals r why yu like t d certain things? Yu may nt think abut it ften, but yu may learn smething abut yurself if yu think twice.
Fr example, why d yu like t play with cats mre than dgs? Why d yu like ging t parties and playing games? Why d yu like sme sweets but nt thers?
Our persnality helps frm what we like and dislike. Smetimes the things we like just cme naturally t us. Fr example, wh’s yur favurite superher? Yu prbably like that character (人物) fr reasns that are all yur wn. Yu may nt have even thught abut why yu like that superher... yu just d.
As yu learn mre and d mre, yu may find ut that there are mre and mre things yu like. That’s a gd thing!
D yur friends like the same things that yu d? Maybe yu and yur friends like different things. But it’s OK. What yu like is part f what makes yu yu!
51. Our wrld is full f ________ t like.
52. Yu may ________ if yu think twice.
53. Our persnality helps frm ________.
54. As yu ________, yu may find ut that there are mre and mre things yu like.
55. It’s OK if yu and yur friends ________.
八、综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Have yu ever heard the saying, “Hme, sweet hme’? This is just anther way f saying that it’s n___56___ t be hme! A lt f the peple and things we lve are at hme.
What d yu like abut being at hme?
What d yu like best abut being at hme? Maybe yu like t play with yur brthers and sisters. Maybe yu e___57___ staying with yur mum and dad. Maybe yu have a pet yu like t play with. Spending time with yur family is ne thing that makes being at hme special.
Yur bedrm is a___58___ thing that makes hme special. Yur tys, yur bks, and yur favurite things are in yur bedrm. Cnsider what yu like best abut yur rm. Is it hw it lks? Is it yur cmfrtable b___59___ that yu sleep n? Maybe yu like t have a q___60___ place t read a bk r t think abut yur day.
Mealtime can be a special time at hme. Families sit arund the table t eat the fd Mum r Dad has prepared. It’s a time t share interesting s___61___ abut yur day.
Hw d yu help at hme?
There are a lt f things t d t make hme a special place. Wh des the chres (家庭杂务) l___62___ cleaning, cking, and yardwrk (庭院劳动) at yur huse? When families wrk t___63___ t d the chres, it makes them easier and mre fun fr everyne. Maybe yu can h___64___ lay the dinner table r clear the places. Maybe yu can pull weeds (草) ut f the flwer garden. Maybe yu can water the vegetable garden r the huseplants. Think abut what yu can d, s that w____65____ yu cme hme every day, yu can say, “Hme, sweet hme!”
九、书面表达
66.假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，描述你校学生李华的一次难忘经历，并表达你的想法。
（1）李华在假期中去甘肃参加了文化交流活动。
（2）他向当地学生介绍天津的历史和名胜古迹。
（3）他介绍自己的学习方法，还为他们演奏钢琴。
（4）他与很多学生成为朋友并保持联系。
（5）你认为……
参考词汇：文化交流活动 cultural exchange activities
名胜古迹 places f interest
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Li Hua, a student f ur schl, went t Gansu t ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________