2014年山东省烟台中考英语试卷及答案

这是一份2014年山东省烟台中考英语试卷及答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了答题前，务必用0，非选择题必须用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，共120分；考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定
的位置上。
3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，
再选涂其他答案标号。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5.写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
听力测试（20分）
（一）听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项 。录音内容读一遍。（每小题1分）

1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C

(二)听录音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。（每小题1分）
6. A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s June 14. C. It’s cludy.
7. A. Srry, I dn’t have any. B. Yes, they are. C. N, there aren’t.
8. A. I used t be shy. B. I liked basketball. C. I’m taller.
9. A. He’s medium build. B. He’s a dctr C. He’s frty.
10.A. Many students like it. B. I like talent shws. C. I enjy it a lt.
（三）对话理解（每小题1分）
你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题。
11. Hw many times has Steve taken part in the skating marathn?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
12. When did Steve start t skate?
A. At the age f five. B. Last year. C. Five years ag.
听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。
13. What time did Linda arrive at Jack’s party?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30 C. At 8:00
14. What shuld Linda d when she met Jack’s mther?
A. Shake hands with her. B. Kiss her. C. Say hell t her.
15. What did Linda wear that day?
A. A T-shirt. B. Jeans. C. A fancy dress.
(四)听短文，根据短文内容用恰当的单词或短语完成下列表格。短文读两遍。（每小题1分）
二．基础知识运用(10分)
21. hnest man he is!
A. What B. What an C. Hw D. Hw an
22. Oh, yur skirt is the same .
A. as me B. with her C. with mine D. as hers
23. — Hw lng may I yur dictinary?
— Fr ne week. But it mustn’t t thers.
A．keep, be lent B. brrw, lend
C. lend, be brrwed D. have, brrw
24. Learning Chinese really my mind t the Chinese wrld.
A. called up B. turned up C. pened up D. made up
25. — Wuld yu please tell me the way t the Pacific Htel?
— G the pst ffice, and yu’ll find it n the left.
A. pass B. past C. t pass D. passed
26. Yu lk tired. Yu’d better a gd rest.
A. stp t have B. stp having
C. t stp t have D. t stp having
27. — Hw many girls are there in yur class?
— f them ver twenty.
A. A number f, are B. The number f, are
C. A number f, is D. The number f, is Family members
Frank, his wife and his 16. children.
Where they live
A big huse in a 17. city.
Where Frank washed his car
In the 18. .
The wners f the car
When there’s a party, Nancy wns the car.
The car 19. Bb when there's a basketball match.
Frank’s wife drives the car when it is 20. .
Only when the car needs gas, can Frank use it.
28. — Can yu cme n Mnday r Tuesday, Sctt?
— I’m afraid is impssible. I’ll be n business n thse tw days.
A. either B. neither C. every D. each
29. Father wn’t allw me t play utside I wash up the dishes.
A. if nt B. if C. unless D. because
30. — Wuld yu mind nt nise? Alice is sleeping.
— Srry. I didn’t knw. I she was utside.
A. make, think B. making, thught C. making, think D. make thught
三、完形填空（15分）
Friends play an imprtant rle in ur life. Mst peple hpe that their friends will always be there. They 31
Friendship t last frever. 32 , even the best friendship can end.
As time ges by, many friendships and because f a(n) 33 in persnality r way f life. The friendship slely lses imprtant and finally 34 .
Tmmy wrte,“I didn’t even knw the friendship was ver until I caught myself thinking f Alan as a frmer friend.”
Peter explained.“We 35 seeing each ther less and less. The friendship was just ver.”
Smetimes friendships 36 suddenly frm a disagreement r mve t anther place.
Alice said,“The end f ur friendship was a gradual thing. I mved frm ne side f the city t the ther. Since then we 37 made a phne call. We met less and less. At last ur friendship ended.”
Jack said,“When I mved t Seattle after cllege, ur friendship died. Bth f us were always 38 with new jbs, s we didn’t keep 39 tuch with each ther. Our friendship was s dead that I didn’t call him 40 I went hme.”
Yet the biggest prblem t a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her bk Just
Friends says,“Generally it’s 41 that friends will accept each ther if they bth remain what they were when they met, r change in similar directins. If they change r grw in different ways, the friendship mst likely 42 lst.”
N matter why, when, r hw friendships end, there is always 43 pain f lss. When nthing can be 44 t keep the friendship, it is imprtant t frget the pain. Then mve n 45 new friendships.
May new friendships bring yu pleasure and happiness! 31. A. hpe B. expect C. decide D. prefer
32. A. Unfrtunately B. Luckily C. Then D. S
33. A. interest B. experience C. change D. suggestin
34. A. frgets B. disappears C. appears D. imprves
35. A. finished B. practiced C. cntinued D. started
36. A. break dwn B. break away C. break ff D. break in
37. A. ften B. seldm C. always D. never
38. A. struggling B. satisfying C. pleased D. fed
39. A. at B. by C. n D. in
40. A. even if B. while C. befre D. since
41. A. strange B. true C. false D. impssible
42. A. will be B. is C. will D. t be
43. A. little B. sme C. any D. n
44. A. thught B. checked C. carried D. dne
45. A. t ask fr B. frming C. t build D. beginning
四、阅读理解（30分）
（A）
Thmas Edisn lit up the wrld with his inventin f the electric light. Withut him, the wrld might still be in the dark. Hwever, the electric light was nt his nly inventin. He als invented the mtin picture camera, and ver 1,200 ther things. Abut every tw weeks he created smething new.
Thmas Edisn was brn in 1847. He attended schl fr nly three mnths. His mther taught him at hme, but Thmas was mstly self-educated. He started experimenting at a yung age.
When he was 12 years ld, he gt his first jb. He became a newsby n a train. He did experiments n the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first wrk experience did nt end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire t the flr f the train. Then Edisn wrked fr five years as a telegraph peratr, but he cntinued t spend much f his time in experimenting his first patent (专利权) in 1868 fr a vte recrder run by electricity.
Thmas Edisn was ttally deaf in ne ear and hard f hearing in the ther, but he thught f his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept cnversatins shrt, s that he culd have mre time fr wrk. He always wrked 16 ut f every 24 hurs. Smetimes his wife had t remind him t sleep and eat.Thmas Edisn died at the age f 84. He left a great many inventins that greatly imprved the quality f life all ver the wrld.
请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）
46. Hw ften did Edisn make a new inventin?
A. Abut every furteen days. B. Abut every seven days.
C. Abut nce a week. D. Abut twice a week.
47. The underlined wrd “fired” in the passage means“ ”.
A. Gave smebdy a jb. B. Set fire t smebdy.
C. Let smebdy dwn. D. Frced smebdy t leave his jb.
48. Edisn cnsidered his deafness as .
A. smething bad B. a gift frm Gd
C. a kind f ability D. a disadvantage
49. Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Edisn had nly 8 hurs’rest each day after his deafness.
B. Edisn gt his educatin mstly by self-teaching.
C. Edisn had his first jb in 1869.
D. Edisn’s inventins greatly imprved the quality f peple’s life.
50. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The functin f the electric light. B. Edisn and his experiments.
C. The imprtance f inventins. D. The whle life f Edisn.
(B)
Paris, France
New changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used t be amng Eurpe’s busiest cities. Traffic jams culd be seen all the time. But nw there is a new 2.5-kilmetre-lng car-free area inside the city. The Luvre(卢浮宫)attracts wrld turists. Peple visit there nt just fr the art wrks, but als enjy the rf f the building which is like a flying carpet. The wrld’s mst beautiful city is nw even mre beautiful.
Lijiang River Natinal Park, China
Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-knwn fr its clear water, limestne caves(石灰岩洞)and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending n different shapes, such as“Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese pets and artists. The best way t enjy Lijiang River is t take an 83km bat trip frm Guilin t Yangshu in Summer. Zurich, Switzerland
What d yu think Zurich is famus fr? Great banks? Yes. Peple can find many Swiss banks and freign banks here. But the city is f great interest t many peple fr anther reasn. Zurich hsts Eurpe’s largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has vertaken Lndn’s Ntting Hill Carnival. What’s ht in the city in 2014? In August, Zurich will hst the Eurpean Athletics Champinships. This gives turists a chance t see the wrld’s tp athletes making new recrds.
Adelaide, Australia
Many peple may knw Sydney r Melburne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins peple’s hearts with great festivals and tasty fd. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, peple celebrate with utdr art wrks, dance perfrmances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds f freign fds. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and German prk can be fund in mst restaurants.
请根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）
51. Turists enjy the art wrks as well as f the Luvre?
A. the busy street B. the shape f its rf
C. the car-free area D. the flying carpet
52. Many Chinese pets and artists are attracted by in Guilin.
A. elephant trunks B. warm weather
C. the highway t Yangshu D. the green hills and limestne caves
53. Cmpared with Lndn’s Ntting Hill Carnival, the Street Parade in Zurich is
.
A. even wrse B. exactly the same
C. much better D. less ppular
54. When and where will the 2014 Eurpean Athletics Champinships be held?
A. In August, Paris. B. In February, Eurpe.
C. In March, Adelaide. D. In August, Zurich.
55. Betty is studying art at cllege. She’s traveling t sme place t enjy art wrks and taste freign fds. She culd g t .
A. Adelaide B. Lijiang River Natinal Park
C. Zurich and Paris D. the Luvre【任务型阅读】（每小题2分）
(C)
D yu think that living in a hungry life is last century’s stry? Well, it may be this century’s headline.
The wrld has grwing wrries abut a glbal fd shrtage. Right nw, there are still 870 millin hungry peple in the wrld, accrding t a survey f the UN’s Fd and Agriculture Organizatin. Children can’t escape this, either. Arund fifteen millin children die f hunger each year.
What’s causing fd shrtages? There are several reasns.
There are nw mre drughts and flds. This is very harmful t farmers and their ability t grw fd.
Besides, with the grwing ppulatin, feeding everyne becmes mre difficult. There are a little mre than seven billin peple in the wrld. By 2050, the wrld ppulatin will be mre than nine billin.
Anther reasn is fd waste. The average persn thrws away 50kg f fd every year.
Hw can we help with fd shrtages? The easiest way is t cut dwn n fd waste.
Next time befre thrwing away the fd n yur plate, just think hw much wrk has been dne t make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure ff prducing s much fd. And it helps t slve the prblem f fd shrtage.
Yu can als ask yur schlmates t jin yu.
In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up shrt anti-waste slgans(标语)in dining rms“Think Befre Yu Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less fd after that.
The authr f the study said,“Yu dn’t need a huge activity t make a difference.”
请根据文章内容，完成下列表格。
Reasns f fd shrtage
56. .
The grwing ppulatin.
57. .
Ways f 58. .
59. .
Ask the ther students t jin in yu anti-waste
wrk.
Yur understanding f the
last sentence.
60. .
(D)
Hw d students spend their spare time after finishing their hmewrk? Watch TV, play cmputer games, r g utside t relax? Here’s a gd example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are bth teachers. They live in the UK with their tw daughters: eleven-year-ld Amy and nine-year-ld Ella. Recently, the Meek family has becme the fcus f the whle cuntry after they cmpleted 100 different utdr activities in ne year.
The Meek cuple didn’t want their children t spend all their free time in frnt f the TV and becme“cuch ptates”. S abut ne year ag, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing cmputer games were nt permitted. Instead, they set 100 tasks fr the tw girls t g utside. Althugh Mr. and Mrs. Meek are nt utdr activity fans, they tk part in all the activities t encurage their daughters. It turned ut that the tw sisters really had a gd time jining the activities.
Every hliday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy r snwy, the Weeks wuld set ff t try the activities n their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and s n. The tw little girls nt nly had a wnderful time, but als learned a lt f skills frm the activities. The were even able t stand up in frnt f their schl t give a talk t charity.“Our friends spend a lt f their free time ding things which are harmful t their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance t experience smething different.” Amy and Ella als helped their parents t draw up a new list f challenges fr the next 12 mnths.
请根据短文内容完成下列任务。
61. 请用文中出现的词语将下列句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。
As a student, yu shuld d mre utdr exercises in rder nt t .
62. Why did the Meeks becme the fcus f the UK?
.
63. When did the Meeks g ut t d the activities?
.
64. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
.
65. Please tell us abut what yu have learned frm this passage with tw sentences in yur wn wrds.
五、词汇运用（10分）
A. 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
66. Can yu (想象) what yur life will be like in ten years?
67. We listened t a reprt n hw t save endangered animals last (星期三).
68. It is (传统的) t eat mn cakes in China n Mid-Autumn Festival.
69. Thanks a lt fr (取回) me the ntebk I left in the lecture hall.
70. China is ne f the ancient (文明社会) in the wrld.
B. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
71. Hw (care) yu are! Yu’ve kncked the cup ff the table again.
72. Jasn didn’t hear the ring, fr he (water) the flwers in the back yard.
73. Des Gld Theatre have (cmfrt) seats f the five in yur city.
74. Nw Mm feels much better after taking the (medical).
75. A little bird (fly) in thrugh the pen windw and she set it free at nce.
六、完成句子（10分）
根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整。（每空一词）
76. 请带我参观一下你们的新校园好吗？
Culd yu please me yur new schl campus?
77. 微信使得人们相互交流更加便捷。
Wechat makes mre cnvenient fr peple t with each ther.
78. 我们必须采取有效措施遏制交通事故的增长。
We must take effective measures t prevent traffic accidents .
79. 他喜欢装扮成圣诞老人来给孩子们分发礼物。
He likes t as Santa Claus t give away presents t children.
80. 我们希望青少年远离香烟。
We hpe that teenagers can frm cigarettes.
81. 他发现他错把Sally的太阳镜装进他的书包里了。
He fund that he had put Sally’s sunglasses int his backpack .
82. 当你觉得有压力的时候就放松一下自己。
Try t relax yurself when yu feel .
83. 我惊奇地发现他今天穿着一件最时髦的夹克。
I was that he wre a jacket in the latest tday.
84. 我们需要一些新的方法使污水情节。
We need t with new ideas t make plluted water clean.
85. 那位主修生物的女孩经常自愿去医院帮助病人们。
The girl wh is bilgy ften vlunteers t help the patients in the hspital.试卷答案
1,B 2,D 3,A 4,C 5,B 6,A 7,D 8,B 9,C 10,B
11,
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【小题6】C
【小题7】B
【小题8】A
【小题9】D
【小题10】A
【小题11】B
【小题12】A
【小题13】B
【小题14】D
【小题15】C
12,
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
13,
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
14,
【小题1】becme/be a “cuch ptat”
【小题2】Because they cmpleted 100 different utdr activities in ne year.
【小题3】Every hliday and weekend.
【小题4】我们的朋友花了大量的业余时间做了对他们的身体有害的事情。幸运的是我们有机会体验了与之不同的事情。
【小题5】.We shuld d mre utdr exercises t keep healthy/fit in ur spare time. We can get a lt f skills /learn a lt frm utdr activities.
15,
【小题1】failed
【小题2】themselves
【小题3】physical
【小题4】chse
【小题5】until
【小题6】decisin
【小题7】befre
【小题8】enugh
【小题9】bring
【小题10】ut
16,
【小题1】Mre drughts and flds
【小题2】Fd waste
【小题3】helping with fd shrtage
【小题4】Cut dwn n fd waste
【小题5】Stp wasting frm urselves and frm tiny/little things.
17,
One pssible versin：
Tw mnths ag, Jiadng Online made a survey what junir Grade 4 students wuld d after graduatin. Here is the result.
65% f us hpe t be admitted t the senir schl. Abut 20% wuld like t learn useful skills at technical schls s as t get jbs easily after graduatin. And 10% f the students will find jbs t make mney t supprt their families. Only 5% are nt quite sure abut their aims. I think they shuld make it clear what t d next.
In my pinin, we teenagers shuld have a design fr ur future life. Different students have different aims and f curse they may change with the time.
My dream is t be a dctr t serve the patients. S, I am determined t wrk hard at all my lessns s that I can enter Beijing Medical University. I’m ready fr a hard but clrful senir schl life.
18,
【小题1】imagine
【小题2】Wednesday
【小题3】traditinal
【小题4】fetching
【小题5】civilizatin/civilisatins
【小题6】careless
【小题7】was watering
【小题8】the mst cmfrtable
【小题9】medicine
【小题10】flew
19,
【小题1】shw, arund
【小题2】it, cmmunicate
【小题3】frm increasing/grwing
【小题4】dress up
【小题5】stay/keep away
【小题6】by mistake
【小题7】stressed ut
【小题8】surprised, style
【小题9】cme up
【小题10】majring in