2010年山东省烟台中考英语试卷及答案

这是一份2010年山东省烟台中考英语试卷及答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了听力测试(30分），基础知识运用，完形填空，词汇运用，完成句子(10分），补全对话(5分），书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I卷(满分90分）
一、听力测试(30分）
(一)听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项，每个句子读一遍。（每 小题1分）
1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C
(二)听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分）
6. A. It was pretty gd.
B. I have been t Beijing twice.
C. I tk a train and a bus.
7. A. Yu are lucky. B. Let's have a rest. C. I can't stand it.
8. A. OK. I will. B. Oh, srry. C. Thanks a lt.
9. A. Every day. B. On weekends. C. Fr 3 mnths.
10. A. Wh tld yu that?
B. I have n idea.
C. Science is very imprtant.
(三)听下面五组对话和对话后面的问题，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（每小 题1分)
11. A. They were in the same schl.
B. He heard a speech f hers.
C. The wman is famus.
12. A. A library. B. A shp. C. A lab.
13. A. T leave nw. B. T say his wrds again. C. We dn't knw.
14. A. She always fails in the exam.
B. She can't sleep well befre big exams.
C. She has n time t finish the exam.
15. A. Because they had a party.
B. Because they must g t the beach.
C. Because they culdn't get any tickets.
(四)听一段长对话，选择正确答。对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分）
16. What are they ging t d this Saturday? They are ging t .
A. have a swim in the pl
B. see a mvie at the cinema
C. have a picnic in the park
17. Hw are they ging t the park?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On ft.
18. Hw many peple will have dinner with Hank and Sandra n Saturday night?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Fur.
19. Will they see a new mvie n Sunday evening?
A. Yes，they will. B. N, they wn't. C. We dn't knw.
20. When are they ging t see the new paintings?
A. On Saturday afternn.
B. On Sunday mrning.
C. On Sunday afternn.
(五)听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍，每空需填一个单词或短语。（每小题 1. 5 分）
In rder t make hmewrk mre effective, certain 21 shuld be paid attentin t. Firstly, hmewrk shuld have smething t d with the text that the students have just learnt. Then hmewrk shuld be 22 t difficult nr t easy. It shuld help the students t remember what they have learnt in class. That is the mst imprtant thing 23 hmewrk. Thirdly, teachers shuld remember that students are als given hmewrk in ther 24 ，s dn't make them t tired. Next, useful hmewrk shuld encurage students t give their wn ideas, design their wn tasks and s n. Besides, teachers als 25 what the students have. Fr example，nt every family has a printer，s dn't have their hmewrk printed.
二、基础知识运用（15分）
26. —Life pets always full f fun.
—That's right.
A. with; areB. with； isC. and; haveD. and; has
27. — d yu think is the best restaurant?
— The ne n Bridge Street.
A. WhB. WhereC. WhatD. Hw
28. —Did yu listen t the weather reprt n the radi this mrning?
A. Yes，it's ging t be cludy fr the next few days
B. Yes, I'm glad t hear that
C. N’ it wn't
D. N, it wasn't sunny
29. Avatar (《阿凡达》）is an interesting film. My brther it twice already.
A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. will see
30. —Excuse me，please lk at the sign .
”Srry, I didn't see it. I'm putting ut the cigarette.
31. I he yung man is a friend f mine.
A. wh I had a talkB. whm I had a talk with
C. whm I had a talkD. which I had a talk with
32. There is n difference between the tw sweaters, s I really dn't knw .
A. which chse neB. which t chse ne
C. t chse which neD. which ne t chse
33. Is easy t wh picks the fruit and vegetables n yur net farm?
A. that; findB. it； findingC. that； find ut D. it； find ut
34. This kind f T-shirt lks and sells .
A. nice； wellB. nice； gd C. well； wellD. gd； nice
35. —Wh it be walking in the garden?
—It be Mr. Li. He has gne t the supermarket.
A. may； mustn'tB. might； may nt
C. can； can'tD. culd； mustn't
36. —I think cllege students shuld be allwed t have part-time jbs.
— . That will be a gd experience and lessn fr them.
A. I suppse sB. I disagree with yu
C. N prblemD. I think nt
37. —Hw abut ging hiking this weekend?
~Srry. I prefer rather than_ .
A. t g ut； stay at hmeB. t stay at hme； g ut
C. staying at hme； t g utD. ging ut； stay at hme
38. ，they were very happy.
A. Thugh they have n mneyB. Thugh they had gt fine clthes
C. Althugh they were very prD. Althugh they were rich
39. —Why are yu standing in frnt f the mirrr with yur eyes ？
—Oh. I want t see when I'm asleep.
A. clsed； what d I lk likeB. clsing； hw I lk like
C. clsed； what I lk likeD. clsing； what I am like
40. — new buildings ！ I can't believe that. It a pr village.
—Yes. Everything has changed here these years.
A. S many; used t beB. S much； is used t being
C. T many； used t beD. T much； used t
三、完形填空（15分）
What wuld yu d if a stranger gave yu sme medicine and said it wuld keep yu thin r help yu d well n exams? Wuld yu 41 it?
Smetimes this takes place at sme schls in the suth. 42 thse strangers want t give the students is drugs. Drugs can be 43 that changes the way yur mind r bdy wrks. Students at a Freign Language Schl learn t keep themselves 44 by saying "n".
Frm this mnth, students in ther schls are als learning abut drugs. "Because teenagers dn't knw much abut drugs, they might want t try them，" Mr. Zhang, the directr f a certain Drug Cntrl Center，said.
A sixteen-year-ld by named Peng Fei was an excellent student 45 he tried drugs. One day, sme lder bys tld him it wuld be fun. After taking drugs nly nce，he fund it very 46 t stp. He began t spend all his time and mney 47 drugs. In the end，he started 48 frm schl and stealing.
In China，drugs are becming a bigger prblem fr teenagers. One 49 peple in China were using illegal(不合法的）drugs last year and 50 f them were yung peple. There were 10，000 drug users under 16.
Students nw begin t take trips t Rehabilitatin Centers (戒毒所） 51 kids with prblems.
A Junir 3 student, Wang Xin 52 when she visited a center in Guangdng last term.
“I just wanted t cry when I 53 all the sad stries abut drug users. ” She said.
Here is a piece f gd advice n 54 drugs； Never try them， 55 yu are curius(好奇的）.
41. A. fllwB. takeC. bringD. sell
42. A. HwB. WhyC. WhatD. When
43. A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. things
44. A. safelyB. safetyC. unsafeD. safe
45. A. befreB. afterC. as sn asD. while
46. A. easyB. easilyC. hardD. hardly
47. A. withB. inC. frD. n
48. A. escapesB. escapingC. escapedD. escape
49. A. millinB. millin fC. millins fD. millin's
50. A. nneB. mstC. eachD. few
51. A. visitB. t talk abut C. t meetD. interviewing
52. A. shckedB. was shcked C. was shcking D. shck
53. A. fundB. sawC. heardD. wrte
54. A. keep awayB. keeping ff C. t keep ffD. keeping away
55. A. as lng asB. unlessC. butD. even if
四、阅读理解(30分） A
Mr. Green nce wrked in a big cmpany. He was quite busy s that he culdn't d any reading. S he gave up his jb and pened a bkshp in the center f the twn. It wasn't big but all the bks were nice and mst peple liked t buy sme there. When the shp was clsed, he culd read at hme. He knew a lt and many learned peple were glad t make friends with him.
It was Sunday and it was cld utside. Mr. Green was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left but a wman was still there. She was dressed up and seemed t be waiting fr smebdy there. Standing by the shelves，she lked ver the bks ne after anther，and made them in a terrible mess. Mr. Green came up t her and asked，"Excuse me，madam. What can I d fr yu?”
“Yur bks are nt interesting at all，” said the wman，“I want a delicius ne."
"That's easy，"Mr. Green smiled. He brught ut a ckbk and said,“Here yu are, madam."
56. Why did Mr. Green change his jb? ..
A. He didn't like reading (
B. He was t busy t read bks
C. He liked the life in the center f the twn
D. He wanted t write a ckbk himself
57. Mst peple liked t buy bks in the shp because .
A. the bkshp was in the center f the twn
B. all the bks were nice ckbks
C. it was very large
D. the bks there were all gd fr peple
58. Which is WRONG? .
A. Mr. Green liked t lend his bks t the learned persns.
B. When Mr. Green came back hme frm the bkshp, he ften did sme reading.
C. Many learned peple liked t make friends with Mr. Green.
D. At nine n that Sunday evening all the buyers left the bkshp except a wman.
59. Frm the stry we knw that "learned peple"means .
A. peple wh are freeB. peple wh are studying hard
C. peple wh have much knwledge D. peple wh have much mney
60. What's the mst suitable ending f the stry? .
A. Mr. Green wuld make friends with the wman.
B. Mr. Green wuld teach the wman hw t ck delicius fd.
C. The wman left the bkshp withut buying any bks.
D. The wman bught many bks in rder t be a learned persn.
B
61. After reading the frm, we knw this is .
A. a study plan f Jack BrwnB. a teaching predictin f Lisa Smith
C. a schl reprt abut Jack BrwnD. a wrking plan f Andrew Rbinsn
62. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the frm?
A. Art. B. Music. C. Chemistry. D. Histry.
63. Frm the frm, we knw that Jack's best subject is .
A. scienceB. SpanishC. gegraphyD. English
64. Frm this frm, we knw Jack is nt s gd at .
A. science and gegraphyB. chemistry and histry
C. histry and SpanishD. music and English
65. Accrding t the frm, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Jack likes pp music very much.
B. Jack desn't d well in science. .
C. Jack can d better if he wrks harder next term.
D. Jack learns six subjects in schl.
C
根据短文内容完成下列表格。写出每个人最需要补充的维 生素和食品。
D
The undersea wrld is very beautiful. (71) Nw mre and mre peple want t dive in deep sea t find the secrets there. Diving is a new sprt tday. It can take yu int a wnderful undersea wrld.
Yu will find many strange animals in the sea. Sme are as large as a schl bus. Many sea animals give ut light in the dark and sme have sharp teeth..
In the daytime, there is much light. Here, under the sea，everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, yu can catch them with yur hands. When yu have bttles f air n yur back, yu can stay in deep water fr a lng time. Hwever, yu can't dive t deep. And yu must be very careful when yu dive in deep water.
(72)深海并非易居之地。It is cld, and it is dark, t. The 73 it is, the less sunlight there is. At abut 3,000 feet, there is n light at all. It is dark in the sea. Many fishes have n eyes. Sme have big eyes. A few have eyes n ne side.
Besides the cld and darkness，deep-sea animals face a third danger-ther animals.
Like human beings，sea animals als eat ！ 74 Sme f them eat plants. Hwever, sme eat meat. This means these sea animals have tw big jbs. They need t find animals as fd, and they have t try nt t becme ther animals' meal.
根据文章内容完成下列任务。
♦将画线部分英语句子译成汉语，将汉语句子译成英语。
71. .
72. .
♦根据要求选择正确答案。
73.为文章空白处选择合适的词汇。
A. deepB. deeperC. deepestD. mre deep
74.为文章空白处选择合适的句子。
A. They have t live alne. B. They ck by themselves.
C. They must find fd t eat. D. They are starving (饥饿）all day.
♦根据短文内容回答问题。
75. Hw many dangers d the deep-sea animals have t face? And what are they?
第II卷(满分60分)
五、词汇运用（15分）
A)根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
1. It is very difficult t make crrect (决定）all the time.
2. D yu remember yur (父母）birthdays?
3. If yu knw anyne else wh (收集）stamps, please tell me.
4. It's (有必要的）fr us t master sme life skills.
5. Have yu ever felt tired in the middle f the day, (尤其）after lunch?
根据句意和所给的首字母提示，补全句子中的单词。
6. We'll take part in all kinds f activities d the cming hlidays.
7. He has made great p in spken English since last year.
8. Unless yu get a driver's l ，yu can't drive a car.
9. Linda, culd yu please f me a cup f tea?
10. Did Jim and Peter enjy t while climbing Munt Tai?
C)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. It gives us much (please) t welcme ur new teacher.
12. We are lking frward t (visit) Shanghai Wrld Exp.
13. Thanks fr yur (invite). I'll be there n time.
14. This was ne f the wrst (nature) disasters in the histry f the United States.
15. Students at schl shuldn't get their ears (pierce).
六、完成句子(10分）
根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整(每空一词）。
1.他在这个诊所里当了三年医生了。
He has in the clinic fr three years.
2.体育迷们有很多机会去观看激动人心的比赛。
Sprts fans have chances exciting cmpetitins.
3.我不知道他是否在这里。
I dn't knw he the bk here .
4.你同意他制定的计划吗?
D yu t the plan that he has .
5.到会议结束时他还没有露面。
the time the meeting was ，he hadn't .
七、补全对话(5分）
根据下面提供的对话情景，从下列7个选项中选择正确答案，使对话连贯、完 整。请将答案代号写在题后的横线上，其中有两项是多余的。
A ： Tday we are ging t talk abut a great inventin. It lks like a human being.
1 .
B： It's a rbt. 2 .
A：Of curse nt. The first rbt was invented in 1921.
B： 3 .
A ： Sure. They can take the place f humans t d sme bring wrk. They can als
d a lt f dangerus wrk instead f humans.
B： 4 .
A：N. Rbts can d a lt f wrk instead f peple in many ways, but peple wuldn't be replaced by rbts. 5 .
B:We get it.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词，答案写在题 后的横线上。
Nwadays we can see that many peple are cutting dwn the trees in the frests. A lt f rich land has becme deserts. If we r 1 newspapers，we'll learn that the frests n the earth are getting smaller all the time. Peple are cutting dwn large numbers f trees b 2 they need wd and farmland. Sme scientists say that there will n 3 be any great frests in 20 r 30 years.
What will h 4 if the frests disappear? A lt f plants will die and animals will lse their hme. In many places the new farmland will sn lk like the ld deserts. Crps will nt grw there. There wn't be e 5 rain, and the weather will get ht and d 6 . If the climate(气候）f the earth changes, life will be hard fr everyne. Our living envirnment will becme w 7 . Mre and mre rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer(遭受）a lt frm b 8 flds and drughts.
It's ur duty t p 9 the frests well. Everyne shuld try his best t make a cntributin t taking care f the frests. Let's s 10 cutting dwn the trees and make the wrld greener ！
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .
九、书面表达
假如你叫张良，参加了《英语月刊》杂志社幵展的“有烦恼向谁说”的调查活动， 调查结果如表格所示。请用英语根据提示给编辑写一封信，内容包括：调查结果(不 局限于用分数表述）、方式、理由及个人观点。
要求语句通顺，合乎逻辑；
2.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的信息。
May 16th, 2010
Dear Editr,
I am a student f Grade Nine. We have made a survey “T whm yu g when
yu are in truble. ” Here are the results.
Best wishes ！
Yurs，
Zhang Liang
20110年山东省烟台市中考英语试题参考答案或听力材料
一四、
1.C2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B
11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
21. rules 22. neither 23. f ding 24. subjects
25. need t knw
26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. C 61. C 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. C
66. B/Vitamin B, green vegetables with leaves
67. E/Vitamin E, sunflwer seeds 68. A/Vitamin A, carrts 69. D/Vitamin D, milk 70. C/Vitamin C，ranges
71.现在越来越多的人想去深海潜水以求探索那里的秘密。
72. The deep sea is nt (an) easy (place) t live in. /It's nt easy t live in the deep sea.
73. B 74. C
75. Three； They are the cld, the darkness and ther animals.
五、
1. decisins 2. parents' 3. cllects 4. necessary 5. especially 6. during 7. prgress 8. license/licence 9. fetch 10. themselves 11. pleasure 12. visiting 13. invitatin 14. natural 15. pierced
六、
1. wrked, as, a，dctr, 2. plenty/lts, f, t，watch
3. if/whether, left, n purpse
4. agree, cme up with
5. By, ver, shwn/shwed/turned, up
七、
1. F 2. D 3.G 4. E 5. A
八、
1. read 2. because 3. nt 4. happen 5. enugh 6. dry 7. wrse 8. bth 9. prtect 10. stp
九、
One pssible versin
May 16th, 2010
Dear Editr,
I am a student f Grade Nine. We have made a survey "T whm yu g when yu are in truble. ” Here are the results. Mst f the students will g t their classmates r friends when getting in truble because they're almst f the same age, they can talk with, cmmunicate with and understand each ther easily. They are patient enugh t listen t their prblems. Sme students will tell their teachers r parents abut their trubles as the teachers and parents have rich experience and lve them very much. They can be trusted by these students. Only a few students slve their prblems all by themselves. They are shy. They have few friends. They hate t talk with thers and can't get n well with thers.
In my pinin，when meeting with truble, we'd better ask ur teachers，parents，friends r classmates fr help. Best wishes ！
Yurs， Zhang Liang
听力录音材料
(一)听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项， 每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分）
1. A. I wuld like t g t see the pandas first.
B. I'd like t g t see the tigers first.
C. I wuld like t g t see the penguins first.
2. A. Lucy usually walks t schl happily in the mrning.
B. Lucy usually takes a bus t schl in the mrning.
C. Lucy usually ges hme by bike after schl.
3. A. The father didn't knw what his daughter was ding.
B. The girl was cleaning the yard when her father came ut.
C. The father was surprised that his daughter was washing his car.
4. A. Yu had better wait in line when yu get n the bus.
B. They are jumping the queue.
C. Dn't crss the rad when the traffic lights are red.
5. A. Mary is playing the cmputer games.
B. Mary is gd at playing the pian.
C. Mary can dance well.
(二)听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分）
6. Hw was yur trip during the summer vacatin?
7. Helen, what d yu think f clred hair?
8. I'm afraid yu can't park yur car here.
9. Hw lng have yu been in the sprts club?
10. Guess, wh has gt the first prize in the science cmpetitin?
(三)听下面五组对话和对话后面的问题,选择正确答案。每 组对话读两遍。（每小题1分)
11. W： Let me tell yu abut myself. My name is Barbara Lane.
M： I think I knw yu. Yu gave us a speech at ur schl.It's nice t see yu again.
Q： Hw did the man knw the wman?
12. M:Lk. Lts f smke is cming frm there.
W: It can't be a fire. Mr. Green must be ding an experiment in the rm.
Q： Where is the smke prbably cming frm?
13. W： I'm srry. I didn't quite understand yu. Wuld yu say it again?
M:I asked what time yu were leaving tmrrw.
Q：What des the wman want the man t d?
14. W： Hi, this is Lucy. I can't sleep well the night befre big exams because I'm afraid I might fail. What shuld I d?
M:If I were yu, I'd listen t music befre ging t bed. Dn't wrry t much abut exams. Yu will d better if yu relax.
Q： What's Lucy's prblem?
15. M:Did yu enjy the cncert last night?
W： We culdn't get any tickets, s we went t the beach instead.
Q： Why didn't they g t the cncert?
(四)听一段长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（每小题 1. 5 分）
M:D yu have any plans fr the weekend, Sandra?
W:Well, Hank, d yu want t have a picnic in the park n Saturday?
M： That's a gd idea! And we can ride ur bikes t the park.
W:Then，what can we d abut the party?
M： Party? What party?
W:Mark and Tina invited us t dinner n Saturday night.
M:I almst frgt. When d yu think we will get hme?
W： Maybe very late. Tina wants t g ut after dinner t a place where we can dance.
M:Then we'll sleep all day n Sunday.
W:Oh, nt all day. Dn't yu have smething special that yu want t d?
M:What abut ging t watch a new mvie in the evening?
W:Oh, yes! We can g in the evening. There are sme new paintings n shw in the art museum. I want t g t the museum in the afternn.
M:It sunds like a busy weekend.
W.Our weekends are always busy. But that's why I like New Yrk, there's always s much t d!
(五)听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍，每空需填一个 单词或短语。（每小题1.5分）
In rder t make hmewrk mre effective, certain rules shuld be paid attentin t. Firstly, hmewrk shuld have smething t d with the text that the students have just learnt. Then hmewrk shuld be neither t difficult nr t easy. It shuld help the students t remember what they have learnt in class. That is the mst imprtant thing f ding hmewrk. Thirdly, teachers shuld remember that students are als given hmewrk in ther subjects, s dn't make them t tired. Next, useful hmewrk shuld encurage students t give their wn ideas, design their wn tasks and s n Besides, teachers als need t knw what the students have. Fr example, nt every family has a printer, s dn't have their hmewrk printed.
Name
Jack Brwn
Schl
Hilltp Schl
Term ending
8th, July
Chemistry
He is a little weak in this subject, but he has tried his best t catch up with thers.
Science
He can wrk ut many difficulties. Well dne.
English
He is the best in the class. Keep it up.
Spanish
His handwriting is very gd. He can write gd cmpsitins.
Histry
He is nt s gd at this, but has dne better than befre.
Gegraphy
He is familiar with the names f many places in the wrld.
Music
He sings very well, but he desn't like pp sngs.
Behavir
Better
Remark(评语）
Have the ability t d a lt better.
Head teacher
Lisa Smith
Headmaster
Andrew Rbinsn
Schl reprts
4th, July
Vitamin A
What can Vitamin A d fr yu?
. be great fr night eyesight
. help yu tell different clrs
. help yu grw prperly .
. Vitamin A in carrts helps yu see at night
Vitamin B
What can Vitamin B d fr yu?
. help make energy and set it free
. help make red bld cells which carry xygen (氧气）thrughut yur bdy
. Vitamin B in green vegetables with leaves helps yur bdy make prtein(蛋白质）and energy.
Vitamin C
What can Vitamin C d fr yu?
. keep bdy in gd shape
. help yu get well when yu get hurt
. help yur bdy resist infectin(防止传染）
. Vitamin C in ranges helps yur bdy get well sn if yu get a cut.
Vitamin D
What can Vitamin D d fr yu?
. help keep yur bnes(骨头）strng and healthy
. help keep yur teeth strng and healthy
. help yur bdy take in the amunt f calcium(钙）
. Vitamin D in milk can ffer calcium t yur bdy.
Vitamin E
What ran Vitamin E d fr vn?
. prevent yur skin frm ultravilet light(紫外线）
. prevent yur lungs(肺）frm being attacked by plluted air
. help make red bld cells
. Sunflwer seeds are the richest in Vitamin E.
N.
Persnal infrmatin
Vitamins
Fds
66
Amily ften feels tired and seems t be shrt f energy.
67
Jeff spent his summer vacatin n the beach and gt seriusly sunburnt.
68
Kate has pr eyesight and she can't see clearly at night.
69
Tnny smetimes feels pains in his bnes and he has lse(疏松的）teeth.
70
Luke ften gets hurt. And it takes a lng time fr his wund t get well.
A. Is that clear?
B. Can it d sme washing?
C. Why d yu think it is useful?
D. It appeared several centuries ag，didn't it?
E. Will rbts be the same as peple?
F. What is it?
G. Culd yu please tell me mre abut rbts?
方式
理由
比重
向同学、朋友说
年龄相仿、愿意倾听，能理解
向老师、家长说
有爱心、有经验，可以信任
自己独立解决
内向，朋友少，不愿与人交流