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1.预习Unit3 Welcme t ur schl!(Welcme t the unit-Reading)重点词汇
2.预习Unit3 Welcme t ur schl!(Welcme t the unit-Reading)课文
3.Unit3 Welcme t ur schl!(Welcme t the unit-Reading)高频考点精讲
4.破擦音+舌边音+鼻音
Welcme t the unit
Places at schl
教材原文
B.Millie and her primary schl classmate Kate are talking abut their new schls.
Imagine yu meet a friend frm anther schl. Rle-play in pairs. Use the cnversatin belw as a mde!
Millie: Hell, Kate. It's gd t see yu.
Kate: Hi, Millie. Nice t see yu t! Hw's yur new schl?
Millie: It's great. The best part is the mdern library.
Des yur schl have a library?
Kate: Yes, it des. We have a nice dining hall as well.
Millie: Cl! My schl has a big dining hall t.
Kate: Hw many classrms des yur schl have?
Millie: It has 36 classrms. They're all bright and clean.
Kate: That's a lt! My schl nly has 18. My schl is nt big but it's great. I lve it.
知识详解
一.Hw's yur new schl?
Hw's yur new schl?的用法
用法分析 意为“你的学校怎么样?”,回答可用It' s great/very gd./Just s-s./Wnderful./T bad.等回答。
你今天过得怎么样?—Hw's yur new schl?
很棒。—Nt bad.还不错。/Very great.
考点拓展
Hw are yu?你好吗?
Hw are yu ding?你好吗?
Hw's everything?一切都好吗?
Hw's it ging?最近怎么样?
What's up?怎么了?
考题预测
—Hw is yur day?
—______.
A.I'm OK B.It's sunny C.I'm fine D.It's OK
二.We have a nice dining hall as well.
My schl has a big dining hall, t.
t的用法
用法分析 本句中的t表示“也”,用于肯定句的句末,其前通常用逗号隔开。
他喜欢香蕉,我也喜欢香蕉。He likes bananas.I like bananas,t.
考点辨析t,als
我喜欢英语,她也喜欢英语。
I like English and she likes English,t.
=I like English and she als likes English.
=I like English and she likes English as well.
考点拓展 在否定句中,使用 either表示“也”,与t的用法相同,放在句末,其前用逗号隔开。
I dn't like ndles and my brther desn't like,either.我不喜欢面条,我的弟弟也不喜欢。
考题预测 根据汉语意思完成句子
他没有姐妹,我也没有。
He desn't have sisters.I dn't have sisters,___either___.
三.Hw many classrms des yur schl have?
many的用法
用法分析many许多,修饰复数名词,相当于a lt f/ lts f。而much也表示“许多”,它修饰不可数名词。
我在这儿有许多朋友。I have many friends here.
我没有很多时间去做作业。I dn't have much time t d my hmewrk.
考点拓展 hw many意为“多少”,用来对可数名词的数量提问。
Hw many apples are there in the bx?箱子里有多少苹果?
Hw many pens d yu have?你有多少支钢笔?
中考链接
—___A___students are there in yur class?
—Fifty.
A.Hw many B.Hw much C.Hw lng D.Hw far
四.My schl is nt big but it's great.
but的用法
用法分析 but是并列连词,意为“但是;可是”,表示转折关系。
他虽然是个男孩子,但懂得许多事。He is a by, but he knws a lt f things.
考点辨析and,but,r,s
He likes playing ftball and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球,并且踢得很好。
I like thrillers, but i dn't like cmedies.我喜欢恐怖片,但不喜欢喜剧片。
Nw yu can have a rest r yu can g t the cinema.现在你可以休息,或者去看电影。
Yu shuld put n mre clthes, r yu will catch a cld.你应该多穿点衣服,否则会感冒的。
He is ill in bed, s he can't g t schl tday.他卧病在床,因此今天不能去上学了。
注意but与 althugh不能同时使用,s与 because不能同时使用。
中考链接
I really want t have a pet dg,___A___ my mther disagrees.
A.but B.and C.r D.s
Reading
Our wnderful schl
教材原文
B.Millie wants t learn mre abut Sunshine Middle Schl. She is watching a shrt vide n the schl website. Here is the vide script. Befre reading, think abut the questins belw.
1. What places shuld a schl have?
2. Why are green spaces imprtant fr a schl?
Hell, everyne! I'm Jack Liu frm Grade 9. Welcme t ur schl!
Here's ur mdern library and ur classrm buildings. They're the perfect places fr us t study.
Our schl has lts f green spaces. Students enjy spending time here.
Smetimes we chat with teachers abut ur prblems here t.
We have a great sprts field. Can yu see the students running there?
Lts f exciting sprts matches take place n it.
Lk at the schl nticebards near the gate. Here we can read abut schl news and stries f star students and teachers. They're rle10 mdels fr us. The bards als shw students' wrks, like paintings and phts.
Cme and enjy yur schl life here. Yu'll find mre great places.
Trust me!
C.Millie is writing an email t her nline friend Liu Yi abut her new schl. Cmplete her email with the crrect frms f the wrds and phrases in the bx belw.
chat withsprts fieldprblemperfect
excitingspacenticebardrle mdel
TΟ:Liu Yi
SUBJECT :My new schl
Hell Liu Yi,
Hw are yu ding? I want t tell yu abut my new schl. It is a really great place.
Our schl library and classrm buildings are(1) .We lve t study there.
My schl has lts f green (2) .We smetimes(3) ur teachers there. They can help us with ur(4) .
The schl als has a big (5) .Students play all kinds f sprts there. Smetimes I watch the matches. They are(6) !
We have sme(7) t. There is schl news n them.We can als read abut star students and learn a lt frm them. They are ur(8)
What is yur new schl like? Tell me abut it!
Talk sn,
Wang Xinyue
一.Can yu see the students running there?
固定搭配
中考链接
I saw(看见)Tm___A___ his key in the lck,turn it and pen the dr.
A.put B.putting C.puts D.t put
二.Lts f exciting sprts matches take place n it.
exciting的用法
用法分析 exciting为形容词,意为“令人激动的,振奋人心的”,可用作表语或定语,其主语或所修饰的名词多为“事”或“物”。
这消息激动人心。The news is exciting.
这是一部令人兴奋的电影。This is an exciting film.
考点辨析 excited,exciting,excitement
The students are excited abut the results f the exams.学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋。
There is sme exciting news in tday's newspaper.
今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。
Skiing is very exciting.滑雪非常令人兴奋。
T my excitement,I gt the first prize.让我兴奋的是,我得了一等奖。
考点拓展 人做主语的形容词:interested,surprised,relaxed,amazed,bred,mved, excited。主语为事物或做定语的形容词:interesting,surprising,relaxing,amazing, bring,mving,exciting。
中考链接
We are___A___abut the______ news that Beijing will hld the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excite
三.There is schl news n them.
there be的用法
用法分析 there be表示“某处有某物某人”, there be有就近原则,即be动词(is,are)取决于离它最近的名词,最近的是单数不可数名词就用is,最近的是复数名词就用are,与后面的名词无关。
There is a teacher and ten students in the classrm.教室里有一位老师和十个学生。
There are tw pencils and a pen in the bx.盒子里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。
中考特殊考点“ There be+名词或代词+动词-ing形式”意思是“有某人或某物正在做……”,这种句型常用来强调动作,一般对进行时态进行强调。
There are sme students playing basketball n the playgrund.有些学生正在操场上打篮球。
There is a girl singing under the tree.树下有个女孩在唱歌。
中考链接
There___B___ a bk and fur pens n the desk.
A.has B.is C.are D.have
一
一.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限
1.米莉,家长会几点开始? des the begin, Millie?
2.让我们今天下午三点在校门口见面。
Let’s meet at three this afternn.
3.在开放日,家长可以观摩我们的两节课。
On the , parents can ur lessns.
4.你最喜欢哪门学科,生物、地理还是体育? d yu like best, r PE?
5.我哥哥擅长数学,但他最喜欢历史。My brther maths, but he .
二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6.My (grandmther) garden is very nice.
7.Amy is a tp student. She is gd at (read) bks.
8.Miss Green can speak English and (China) well.
9.Mr. Wu is very busy. He has a lt f (meet) every day.
10.Tmmy is a member f the Reading Club and he likes detective(侦探) nvels(小说) (well) f all.
三.单项选择
Mr. Smith has helped me a lt, I’m thankful t him.
A.B.butC.frD.s
12.—What is yur favurite subject, Jack?
—I like best. I want t learn a lt f ld things abut China.
A.histryB.bilgyC.music D.maths
13.— yur cusin have a new phne?
—Srry, I dn’t think she has .
A.D;it B.Des;neC.Des;it D.D;ne
14.—Of all the sngs at the 2023 Spring Festival Gala, I like My Hmetwn .
—Me t. It sunds nice and shws the beautiful theme f multi⁃ethnic integratin(多民族融合).
A.gdB.wellC.betterD.best
15.—What’s the date tday, Amy?—
A.It’s Thursday.B.It’s Nvember 10.
C.Yes, it’s Nvember 10.D.N, it’s Wednesday.
一 time;parents’ meeting
2.at the schl gate;’clck
3.Open Day;watch tw f
4.Which subject;bilgy, gegraphy
5.is gd at/des well in;likes Histry best
6.grandmther's 句意:我奶奶的花园很漂亮。根据句意可知,空后的garden和前面的grandmther有所属关系,故用grandmther的名词所有格形式grandmther's。
7.reading 固定结构be gd at ding sth.意为“擅长做某事”,故填reading。
8.Chinese 句意:格林小姐英文和中文讲得好。此处填Chinese,表示“中文”。
9.meetings have a meeting或have meetings意为“开会”,因为空前有a lt f,故填meetings。
10.best 根据空后的f all可知,比较的范围是多者,因此空处用最高级。well的最高级为best。
三.11.D 句意:史密斯先生给予我很多帮助,所以我很感激他。r否则;but但是;fr因为;s因此。由句意可知选D。
12.A 句意:——杰克,你最喜爱的学科是什么?——我最喜欢历史。我想了解很多关于中国的古老的东西。histry历史;bilgy生物;music音乐;maths数学。根据“I want t learn a lt f ld things abut China.”可知选A。
13.B 句意:——你表姐有一部新的手机吗?——对不起,我认为她没有一部。由have可知,第一空应用助动词来帮助构成疑问句,因为主语yur cusin是第三人称单数,故用des;第二空用ne泛指同类事物中的一个。故选B。
14.D 句意:——在2023年春节晚会上的所有歌曲中,我最喜欢《我的家乡》。——我也一样。它很好听,并且体现了多民族融合的美好主题。三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较时,要用最高级。此处用副词well的最高级形式best来修饰其前的行为动词like。故选D。
15.B 问句为特殊疑问句,排除C、D选项;问句问的是具体的日期,故选B。
二
一.词汇
A.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1.The Cmmunist Party f China is nw leading the natin tward building a great (现代的) scialist cuntry.
2.The schl has tw big dining (大厅) beside the playgrund.
3.—Please (展示) yur new phts t us. —Here yu are.
4.Yur mther lks s yung fr her age.
5.The weather is nice tday. What abut taking a walk a the lake, Emma?
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6.Turists can see many western⁃style (build) in Shanghai Disneyland.
7.Keeping (diary) in English can help students becme gd at writing.
8.The birthday party is (real) gd, and we had lts f fun at the party.
9.On the (ne) flr f the shpping mall are different libraries.
10.The 20th CPC Natinal Cngress pened in Beijing n Octber 16, 2022. The (meet) is very imprtant t bth the Party and China.
二.单项选择
11.Millie’s uncle is art teacher at Sunshine Middle Schl.
A.a;/B.an;/C.a;theD.an;the
12.The warm sunshine cmes in thrugh the windw, and it makes the classrm .
A.clean B.big C.beautiful D.bright
13.My desk is the classrm and Li Hua sits me.
A.in frnt f; in frnt fB.in the frnt f; in the frnt f
C.in frnt f; in the frnt fD.in the frnt f; in frnt f
14.—Excuse me, where’s the schl hall?— . I will shw yu there.
A.That’s rightB.Yes, I can
C.This way, please D.Thank yu
15.David is a new student. Here is sme infrmatin(信息)abut his .
Classrm building: 24 classrms
Playgrund: Big and clean
Art rms: Bright and mdern
A.hbbiesB.friends
C.schl D.classrm
三.按要求完成句子,每空一词
16.I like maths best f all the subjects. (改为同义句)
subject is maths f all the subjects.
17.Our headmaster enjys taking the visitrs t visit ur schl. (改为同义句)
Our headmaster enjys the visitrs ur schl.
18.It's Octber 17 tday. (对画线部分提问)
the tday?
19.Sunshine Middle Schl lks mdern.(对画线部分提问)
Sunshine Middle Schl ?
20.My classrm is n the secnd flr. (对画线部分提问)
is yur classrm ?
四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限
21.我们的教室在一楼,既干净又明亮。
Our classrm is . It’s .
22.我们学校有一个操场和三栋教学楼。
and three classrm in ur schl.
23.我们的图书馆在那边。它看起来很现代。
Our library is . It .
24.请让我带你们参观一下我们校园吧。
25.那个穿白衬衫的男孩是谁?
一 2.halls 3.shw 4.s 5.arund
6.buildings 句意:游客可以在上海迪士尼乐园看到许多西式建筑。由句意可知,这里用build的名词形式building;由前面的many可知,这里应用复数名词。故填buildings。
7.diaries 句意:用英语写日记可以帮助学生擅长写作。diary为可数名词,keep diaries意为“写日记”。故填diaries。
8.really 此处应用副词修饰形容词gd。real的副词形式为really。
9.first 此处表示“在第一层”,应用序数词。ne的序数词形式为first。
10.meeting 中国共产党第20次全国代表大会于2022年10月16日在北京开幕。这次会议对党和中国都很重要。meeting作名词,意为“会议”。
二.11.B 句意:米莉的叔叔是阳光中学的一位美术老师。第一空表泛指,art是以元音音素开头的单词,故其前用冠词an;第二空后的Sunshine Middle Schl是专有名词,其前不用冠词。故选B。
12.D 句意:温暖的阳光从窗户照进来,使教室变得明亮。clean干净的;big大的;beautiful美丽的;bright明亮的。根据句意可知选D。
13.D 句意:我的桌子在教室前面,李华坐在我的前面。第一空是指在教室内部的前面,应用in the frnt f;第二空是指在外部的前面,应用in frnt f。故选D。
14.C 句意:——打扰一下,学校礼堂在哪里?——请这边走。我会带你去那里。结合“I will shw yu there.”可知,此处指为对方带路。故选C。
15.C 由方框内的Classrm building、Playgrund及Art rms可判断,这是关于戴维的学校的信息。
三 favurite 17.shwing;arund 18.What's;date
19.Hw des;lk 20.Which flr;n
四 the grund/first flr; clean and bright
22.There’s a playgrund; buildings
23.ver there; lks (very) mdern
24.Please let me shw yu arund ur schl.
25.Wh is that by in a white shirt?/Wh is that by wearing a white shirt?
音标学习
破擦音(塞擦音)[tʃ] [tr] [ts] [dʒ] [dr] [dz]
[tʃ]
根据音标读单词。
lunch [ lʌntʃ ]午饭 teacher [ 'ti:tʃə ]老师 chair [ tʃεə ]椅子
chpsticks [ 'tʃɔpstiks ]筷子 picture [ 'piktʃə ]照片
[dʒ]
根据音标读单词。
jeep [ dʒi:p ] 吉普车 cabbage ['kæbidʒ]卷心菜 jacket [ 'dʒækit ]夹克
vegetable [ 'vedʒitəbl ]蔬菜 gym [ dʒim ]健身房 jump [ dʒʌmp ]跳
[tr]
根据音标读单词。
strict [ strikt ]严格的 strng [ strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ ]强壮 tree [ tri: ] 树木
[dr]
根据音标读单词。
hundred [ 'hʌndrəd ] 一百 draw [ drɔ: ]画
dress [ dres ]穿,连衣裙 bedrm [ 'bedru(:)m ]卧室
[ts]
根据音标读单词。
shrt [ ʃɔ:ts ]短的 pants [ pænts ] 短裤
[dz]
根据音标读单词。
wds [ wudz ] 树林
舌边音/舌侧音[r][l]
[r]
根据音标读单词。
ruler [ 'ru:lə ]尺子 rice [ rais ]米饭 run [ rʌn ]跑
really [ 'riəli]真地 right [ rait ]正确的 red [ red ]红的
river [ 'rivə ]河,江 rad [ rəud ]马路 fresh [ freʃ ]新鲜的
[l]
根据音标读单词。
ruler [ 'ru:lə ] 尺子 milk [ milk ]牛奶 light [ 'lait ]灯
flr [ flɔ: ] 地板 shelf [ ʃelf ] 书架 plate [ pleit ]碟子
library [ 'laibrəri ]图书馆 help [ help ] 帮助 lunch [ lʌntʃ ]午饭
鼻音[m][n][ŋ]
[m]
根据音标读单词。
milk [ milk ]牛奶 mther [ 'mʌðə ]母亲 me [ mi:]我
may [ mei ]可以 my[ mai ]我的 mm [ mɔm ]妈妈
math [ mæθ ]数学 mirrr [ 'mirə ]镜子 mutter [ 'mʌtə ]羊肉
[n]
根据音标读单词。
nurse [ nə:s ]护士 new [ nju:]新的 name [ neim ]名字
nine [ nain ]九 nw [ nau ]现在 Nvember[ nəu 'vembə]十一月
ninth[ nainθ ]第九 next [ nekst ]下次 near [ niə ]近的
[ŋ]
根据音标读单词。
strng [ strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ ]强壮 lng [ lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ ]长的
pink [ piŋk ]粉红色 English [ 'iŋgliʃ ]英语
evening [ 'i:vniŋ ]晚上
半元音[w][j]
[w]
根据音标读单词。
windw [ 'windəu ]窗户 weather [ 'weðə ]天气 wait [ weit ]等候
windy [ 'windi ] 有风的 weekend [ ,wi:k'end]周末 wall [ wɔ:l ]墙
white [ hwait ]白的 winter [ 'wintə ]冬季
[j]
根据音标读单词。
yes [ yes ]是 year [ jə:]一年 yet [ jet ]但是
yur [ jɔ: ]你的,你们的 yu [ ju: ]你,你们
yung [ jʌŋ ]年轻的 yesterday [ 'jestəddei ]昨天
一.阅读理解
1.What kind f husewrk d the students d mst?
A.Ding the dishes.
B.Making dinner.
C.Cleaning the rm.
2.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Only 5 bys d the dishes.
B.There are 50 students in Class 5.
C.Mre bys wash clthes than girls.
3.The table mainly intrduces .
A.the husewrk dne by Class 5 n the weekend
B.hbbies f the students in Class 5
C.time spent n hmewrk n the weekend
[语篇解读] 本文是一张图表,介绍了五班学生在周末做家务的相关情况。
1.C 细节理解题。根据柱状图中的信息可知,学生们最常做的家务是打扫房间。故选C。
2.B 推理判断题。根据“25 bys and 25 girls”可知,五班共有50名学生。故选B。
3.A 主旨大意题。根据“The Husewrk Dne by Class 5 n the Weekend”可知,图表主要介绍了五班学生在周末所做的家务的相关情况。故选A。
二、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tday, peple want t keep healthy thrugh exercise. 1.
Sme peple think that a plate f chicken is a gd meal befre exercise because it has much energy(能量).
2. Fd like ptates, bread and bananas is rich in it, but chicken is nt.
3. N! Mrning is a gd time t exercise, but it may nt be suitable fr(适合) yu. If an afternn r evening perid is suitable fr yu, and yu enjy the feeling f getting healthier, yu can chse(选择) t exercise at this time. S there is n fixed(固定的) time fr yu t exercise.
Sme peple even think that if yu drink water when yu exercise, yu'll feel tired. The fact is that yu must have sme water during breaks(休息时间) when yu exercise. 4. If yu dn’t drink enugh water, then yu may feel tired.
A.We shuld try ur best t exercise mre.
B.Sme peple say that the best time t exercise is early in the mrning.
C.But sme f them have sme wrng ideas abut it.
D.And after exercising, yu must have enugh water.
E.Peple usually like t exercise in the mrning.
F.In fact, the best meal befre exercise shuld be carbhydrates(碳水化合物).
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了人们对于锻炼身体的一些认识误区。
1.C 根据下文介绍人们对于锻炼身体的一些认识误区可知,C项(但他们中的一些人对此有一些错误的想法)符合语境。故选C。
2.F 根据上文中“一盘鸡肉是锻炼前的一顿好餐,因为它有很多能量”以及下文中“土豆、面包、香蕉等食物富含它,而鸡肉则不然”可知,此处说的是运动前所吃的食物。结合选项可知,F项(事实上,锻炼前最好的一餐应该是碳水化合物)符合语境。故选F。
3.B 根据下文中“不!早上是锻炼的好时机,但它可能不适合你”可知,B项(一些人说锻炼的最佳时间是早上)符合语境。故选B。
4.D 根据下文“如果你没有喝足够的水,那么你可能会感到疲倦”可知,D项(运动后,你必须喝足够的水)符合语境。故选D。
1.gym n.(=gymnasium) 体育馆
2.building n.大楼,建筑物
build v.建造built-built schl buildings学校大楼
3.field n.运动场
sprts field n.体育场ftball field足球场in the field在田野里
4.dining n.吃饭
dining rm餐厅
5.hall n.大厅,礼堂
dining hall n.食堂,餐厅
6.lab n.(=labratry)实验室
7.part n.部分
take part in参加play a part in在…中起作用
8.mdern adj.现代化的,先进的,现代的
mdern art现代艺术
9.as well 也
als adv.也t adv.也(肯定句)either adv.也(否定句)
10.bright adj.明亮的
11.everyne prn.(=everybdy) 每个人
everything 每件事物 everywhere每个地方
12.perfect adj.完美的
Practice makes perfect.孰能生巧。
13.spend v.度过,花(时间);花(钱)
sb. spend mney/time n sth.某人花费时间/金钱在…上
sb. spend mney/time in ding sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事
It takes sb. sme time t d sth.做某事花费某人某些时间
sth. csts sb. sme mney某物花费某人多少钱
sb. pay fr sth.某人付钱买某物
14.chat v.&n.闲聊
chat n the internet/nline网上聊天
15.exciting adj.令人激动的
excited adj.兴奋的 excitedly adv.兴奋地 excitement n.令人激动的事
t ne's excitement令人兴奋的是
16.take place发生(计划的)
happen v.发生(偶然的)
17.nticebard n.布告板,告示牌
bard n.布告牌;本板 v.登上(飞机,船)blackbard n.黑板
whitebard n.白板 cupbard n.橱柜
18.gate n.大门
dr n.门
19.news n.新闻
newspaper n.报纸 newspapers(复数)a piece f news一则新闻
a piece f paper一张纸
20.like prep.例如,像
unlike prep不像lk like看起来像
21.trust v.相信
22.mre det.,prn.&adv.更大的更,更多
many/much-mre-mst
23. really adv.很,十分;真正地
real adj.真的reality n.现实
24.sn adv.很快,马上
Hw sn多快
t
置于句末,其前通常用逗号隔开。
als
位于句中,放在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
as well.
置于句末。
and
和;并且,而且
前后句是并列或递进关系
but
但是;然而
前后句是转折关系
r
或者,否则
表示选择关系或表示条件
s
因此;所以
表示因果关系
see
see sb. ding sth.看见某人正在做某事
see sb.d sth.看见某人做了某事
hear
hear sb. ding sth.听到某人正在做某事
hear sb. d sth.听到某人做了某事
ntice
ntice sb. ding sth.注意到某人正在做某事
ntice sb. d sth.注意到某人做了某事
excited
形容词
感到兴奋的,主语一般是人。
exciting
令人兴奋的,其主语多为物,做表语或定语。
excitement
名词
“激动;兴奋”,t ne's excitement使某人兴奋的是。
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