湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025届高三下学期高考英语押题（一）（含听力）试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025届高三下学期高考英语押题（一）（含听力）试题（Word版附解析），文件包含2025届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期高考英语押题试卷一含听力原卷版docx、2025届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期高考英语押题试卷一含听力Word版含解析docx、2025届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期高考英语押题试卷一听力mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman trying t d?
A. Aplgize t the man.
B. Cmfrt the man.
C. Hld a party fr the man.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Alvin, are yu cming t the party with us?
M: I wish I culd, but smething unexpected has cme up.
W: N wnder yu lk s cncerned. I hpe it’s nthing serius.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers discussing?
A. A classmate. B. Their hmewrk. C. An exam
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, I think Jack is superhuman.
M: Why d yu think that?
W: Yu knw, he’s s smart that he always beats me in the exams.
第 1页/共 28页
M: Well, I think he’s kind f smart. But he’s really patient and hard-wrking in his hmewrk.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers d tnight?
A. Have a cffee.
B. G t the library.
C. Wrk n an assignment.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Will yu be able t help me with my histry paper tnight?
W: I intended t g t the library, but ... well, I can d that tmrrw.
M: Great, I’ll cme with yu tmrrw and we can g fr a cffee afterwards.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want t d?
A. Hire a truck. B. Mve a piece f furniture. C. Sell her sfa.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Why d yu want t brrw my truck this weekend? What d yu need it fr?
W: I’m giving my sister my ld sfa, but it’s nt wrth paying smene t mve.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers’ flight take ff?
A. At 6:30. B. At 5:30. C. At 4:30.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Patrick! Hurry up! We’re ging t miss the flight!
M: It’s nly 4:30; we still have tw hurs.
W: But getting t the airprt will take us nearly an hur. And we have t get t the airprt by 5:30 fr check-in!
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将
给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
第 2页/共 28页
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw much is ne piece f chclate cake?
A. $2. B. $7. C. $9.
7. What dessert des the wman finally rder?
A. One piece f chclate cake
B. Three pieces f chclate cake
C. Tw pieces f pie
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: May I take yur rder nw?
W: Yeah, I’d like the vegetable sup, the large salad with chicken, and a medium cup f cffee. Oh, and a piece f
chclate cake.
M: That will be $7. But just t let yu knw, we have a discunt n desserts tday. Yu can buy tw pieces f pie
r cake and get ne free.
W: In that case I’ll take tw pieces f chclate cake.
M: OK, yur ttal is $9. Please mve t the end f the cunter. Yur rder will be there sn.
W: OK, thank yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the wman d this weekend?
A. Fly t Lndn.
B. G n a business trip.
C. Attend a meeting in the ffice.
9. Hw will the wman return frm Lndn?
A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By air.
10. Where will the wman be staying?
A. In a htel near Hyde Park.
B. In a htel clse t the meeting place.
C. In a htel with an indr swimming pl.
第 3页/共 28页
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: We’ve decided we’d like t send yu t Lndn n a business trip this weekend. Dn’t yu think that it’
d be a gd thing fr yu t get ut f the ffice fr a cuple f days?
W: Sure.
M: Everything will be paid fr and I’ll send my assistant with yu t take care f everything fr yu. All yu have
t d is take an taxi t the railway statin and get n the train tnight at 7 p.m.
W: The train? Will I be flying back then?
M: Oh, n. We’ve bught the return ticket fr yu.
W: OK. Where will I be staying?
M: We’ve bked yu a rm in the same htel as yur meetings. The htel has an utdr swimming pl and it
is just a stne’s thrw away frm Hyde Park. It is in the heart f Lndn.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What are the speakers ding?
A. Planning a trip.
B. Cleaning the clset.
C Arranging the suitcases.
12. What shes will the wman take alng with her?
A. Leather nes.
B. Hiking nes.
C. Beach nes.
13. Hw des the wman feel abut Carman’s suggestin?
A. Disappinted. B. Puzzled. C. Satisfied.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Carman, please help me. I’m ging n a trip t San Francisc fr six days with my parents and I have
fur suitcases.
M: Fur suitcases! Why d yu need s much?
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W: I just started taking all my favrite clthes ut f the cupbard and ... well, it just happened.
M: OK. Let’s talk abut this. First f all, San Francisc is full f hills and yu’ll be walking a lt, s these leather
shes have t g. S d these beach shes. Just keep this pair.
W: Yu’re right.
M: Nw let’s see what we can arrange with tw skirts ... this black ne and this dark green ne. A yellw bluse,
ne gray, ne light blue. Take a narrw belt and a wide ne and yu’re set fr anything.
M: Hey, yu’re wrking magic.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why did Clby Media phne?
A. T ask fr a reference.
B. T send an applicatin.
C. T ffer a training wrkshp
15. Hw well des the wman knw James Pullman?
A. Barely.
B. Slightly.
C. Thrughly.
16. What is the mst likely relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.
B. Bss and emplyee.
C. Custmer and agent.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Srry t bther yu, but I’m wndering if yu remember smene named James Pullman? He wrked
here at the newspaper a few mnths ag.
M: That name desn’t sund familiar. Why?
W: Smene frm Clby Media called tday. James applied fr a jb there, and he listed ur newspaper agency as
his last place f emplyment. They requested a recmmendatin, but I never actually wrked with him. I just knw
he used t be in yur department.
M: James Pullman? Oh, nw I remember. He was ne f ur staff phtgraphers fr abut a year. Whenever I
第 5页/共 28页
assigned him a duty, he unfailingly carried it ut with exceptinal skill.
W: Well, wuld yu mind prviding the recmmendatin then?
M: Sure, I’d be happy t, but I wish he had cntacted ne f us directly. That’s the usual prcedure.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is the speaker nw?
A. At a sprts grund.
B. In a radi studi.
C. In a televisin studi.
18. What did the team members d befre the match?
A. They gave interviews.
B. They gt sme pictures.
C. They greeted each ther.
19. Why are the fans f the galkeeper upset?
A. He has gt hurt.
B. He has missed the ball.
C. He has gne against rules.
20. Which team wn the seasn’s final?
A. The Sharks United.
B. The result ended in a draw.
C. The Spicy Chickens.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd evening, everyne. This is Jhn Ptter with Ftball Lvers n Channel 5, the greatest ftball
prgram. Tnight, I’m cming t yu live frm the stadium that is almst full nw. There are ten thusand peple
here t watch tw teams cmpete against each ther. The Sharks United are playing their cmpetitrs, the Spicy
Chickens in this seasn’s final. Peple are still streaming in. It’s nine ’clck. The match is abut t start. Just
fifteen minutes ag, the teams came ut and tk phts. There ges the whistle. (A mment later) 15 minutes left.
The scre is 4:4. Which team is ging t win? Peple are very excited. Oh, n! The galkeeper f the Spicy
Chickens, Henry, has been injured. He can’t stand up. Thusands f Henry’s fans, wh are here t supprt him, are
第 6页/共 28页
very disappinted. The medical wrkers are taking him ff. The talented new player Jeff replaces him. (A mment
later) The scre is still 4:4. Nw Jack, passes t his teammate, Justin. Oh, what a pass! Justin shts with his right
ft int the far crner. Yes, h yes... It’s a gal! He’s dne it! Anther gal fr the Spicy Chickens! The whistle
has gne. The match is ver.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wrld’s Best Places t Visit fr 2025
With a wrld full f fascinating travel destinatins, here are fur excellent vacatin spts fr yur reference.
Swiss Alps
The Swiss Alps attract visitrs thrughut the year, especially in winter fr skiing and in summer fr hiking.
In winter, there are many places t stay, including sprts htels cnvenient fr skiers. In summer, the Alps ffer
climbing, muntain biking, and exciting activities like paragliding, rafting, and zip-lining.
Bra Bra
A sleeping vlcan rises at its center, surrunded by plentiful jungle that meets an sea-green lagn.
Renwned authr James A. Michener called Bra Bra “the mst beautiful island in the wrld.” Als, 18th-century
explrer James Ck called it the “Pearl f the Pacific.” The aerial views f its vivid blues and greens are stunning.
A perfect trpical escape, Bra Bra ffers luxury resrts, sunny weather, warm waters, and a relaxed lifestyle.
Rme
Rme enjyed a mythic rigin. Whether it’s the mystery f nearby Vatican City r the ghsts f
the Clsseum, a cffee at Piazza Navna, r a plate f pasta in a trattria — all add t its charm. Rme is als
knwn fr a histry that dates back t the eras f Octavian, Julius Caesar and Hadrian, amng thers.
Machu Picchu
Visiting Machu Picchu, a UNESCO-listed wnder in Peru, is a challenging yet life-changing adventure. Built
by the Incas in the mid-15th century, it features well-preserved structures. The fur-day Inca Trail hike, reaching
abut 8,000 feet, is tugh, but watching the sunrise at the site makes it all wrthwhile.
21. Which f the fllwing activities can be dne in the Swiss Alps during summer?
A. Skiing n the snw-cvered muntains.
B. Having a cup f cffee at Piazza Navna.
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C. Experiencing exciting sprts like paragliding.
D. Snrkeling with manta rays in the clear water.
22. What makes Bra Bra an attractive trpical destinatin?
A. Its lng-lasting histry dating back t ancient times.
B. The cmbinatin f luxury resrts and beautiful natural scenery.
C. The challenging hiking trails arund the sleeping vlcan.
D. The well-preserved ancient residential and religius structures.
23. What d Rme and Machu Picchu have in cmmn?
A. They bth ffer pprtunities t explre ancient histry.
B. They bth have a mysterius beginning related t gds.
C. They are bth lcated in Eurpean cuntries.
D. They bth require a fur-day hike t reach the main attractins.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上四个绝佳的度假胜地，分别是瑞士阿尔卑斯山、波拉波拉
岛、罗马、马丘比丘。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Swiss Alps (瑞士阿尔卑斯山)”部分中“In summer, the Alps ffer climbing, muntain
biking, and exciting activities like paragliding, rafting, and zip-lining. (在夏季，阿尔卑斯山提供攀岩、山地自行
车以及滑翔伞、漂流和滑索等刺激的活动。)”可知，在瑞士阿尔卑斯山夏季可以体验到像滑翔伞这样刺激
的运动。故选 C 项。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bra Bra (波拉波拉岛)”部分中“A perfect trpical escape, Bra Bra ffers luxury
resrts, sunny weather, warm waters, and a relaxed lifestyle. (波拉波拉岛是一个完美的热带度假胜地，提供豪华
度假村、阳光明媚的天气、温暖的海水和悠闲的生活方式。)”可知，波拉波拉岛之所以成为一个有吸引力
的热带目的地，是因为它结合了豪华度假村和美丽的自然风光。故选 B 项。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rme (罗马)”部分中“Rme is als knwn fr a histry that dates back t the eras f
Octavian, Julius Caesar and Hadrian, amng thers. (罗马以其可以追溯到屋大维、尤利乌斯•凯撒和哈德良等人
的时代的历史而闻名。)”以及“Machu Picchu (马丘比丘)”部分中“Built by the Incas in the mid-15th
第 8页/共 28页
century, it features well-preserved structures. (15 世纪中期由印加人建造的，拥有保存完好的建筑。)”可知，
罗马和马丘比丘的共同点是它们都提供了探索古代历史的机会。故选 A 项。
B
In the 2010s, 34-year-ld Brianne Miller travelled arund the wrld as a marine bilgist. N matter hw
remte the lcatin, she made the same alarming discvery: large amunts f plastic littering the water and
threatening marine life. Miller knew she needed t d smething.
Canadians thrw ut three millin tns f plastic waste each year and apprximately ne third f all fd
prduced wrldwide ges t waste, t. Miller, determined t fix the prblem at the surce, planned t pen a shp
that went further than banning plastic bags and the bad habit f wasting fd .
In 2015, she cnvinced a Vancuver Patagnia stre t hst her first pp-up by highlighting their shared fcus
n sustainability. With just 10 jars f dried manges, lcal chclate, nuts, and pasta, she sld ut in an afternn,
realizing she was nt a prmising idea. In June 2018, after 18 mnths f successful pp-ups, Miller pened Nada,
ne f Canada’s first zer-waste grcery stres. Designed fr easy zer-waste shpping, it ffers free and upcycled
cntainers at the entrance, s custmers can chse t bring their wn r use the prvided nes.
Nada sells the fd items yu’d expect — all 100 per cent package-free. Miller als turned t nline rdering
and delivery. Everything frm live il t fresh eggs (and yu can purchase just ne, if yu’d like) cmes delivered
in upcycled cntainers, which are cllected (and reused again, f curse) with the next rund f deliveries.
Thse cntainers d much mre than just reduce waste. They get peple thinking big, just as Miller had hped
they wuld. “They’re tagged with Nada stickers, s yu can see hw many times the cntainer has been used,” she
says, and then smiles. “If yu pen smene’s pantry and see all f these Nada-branded packages, it’s bund t
start a cnversatin.”
24. What inspired Brianne Miller t take actin?
A. Her dream f running a business.
B. The serius prblem f plastic pllutin and fd waste.
C. Her lve fr marine life.
D. The supprt frm the Vancuver Patagnia stre.
25. The success f Miller’s first pp-up in 2015 can be mainly resulted frm ________.
A. the insufficiency f the 10 fd items she prvided
B. the strng prmtin frm the Vancuver Patagnia stre
C. the cnnectin with cnsumers n envirnmental sustainability
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D. the freshness f the zer-waste shpping cncept in Canada at that time
26. What is special abut Nada?
A. It nly sells lcal prducts.
B. It ffers free fd t custmers.
C. It aims at zer-waste shpping.
D. It has the largest number f cntainers.
27. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Cnsumers prefer t buy fd in large quantities with packaging.
B. There is an increasing demand fr envirnmentally-friendly shpping methds.
C. Online rdering and delivery services are replacing traditinal shpping.
D. The market fr package-free fd items is still in its initial stage.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了海洋生物学家 Brianne Miller 在发现塑料污染和食物浪费问题后，决
定开设一家零浪费杂货店 Nada 的故事。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“N matter hw remte the lcatin, she made the same alarming discvery: large
amunts f plastic littering the water and threatening marine life. Miller knew she needed t d smething.(无论地
点多么偏远，她都有同样的惊人发现：大量的塑料垃圾漂浮在水中，威胁着海洋生物。米勒知道她需要做
点什么。)”和第二段“Canadians thrw ut three millin tns f plastic waste each year and apprximately ne
third f all fd prduced wrldwide ges t waste, t. Miller, determined t fix the prblem at the surce,
planned t pen a shp that went further than banning plastic bags and the bad habit f wasting fd.(加拿大人每
年扔掉 300 万吨塑料垃圾，全球生产的食物中约有三分之一也被浪费掉。米勒决心从源头上解决这个问题，
她计划开一家商店，不仅要禁止使用塑料袋，还要改变浪费食物的坏习惯。)”可知，是塑料污染和食物浪
费的严重问题激发了 Brianne Miller 采取行动。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2015, she cnvinced a Vancuver Patagnia stre t hst her first pp-up by
highlighting their shared fcus n sustainability. With just 10 jars f dried manges, lcal chclate, nuts, and pasta,
she sld ut in an afternn, realizing she was nt a prmising idea.(2015 年，她通过强调与温哥华 Patagnia 商
店对可持续发展的共同关注，说服该店举办了她的第一次快闪活动。只有 10 罐芒果干、当地巧克力、坚果
第 10页/共 28页
和意大利面，她在一个下午就卖光了，意识到这是一个有前途的想法。)”可知，Miller 在 2015 年的第一次
快闪店的成功主要归因于她与消费者在环境可持续性方面的联系，使消费者对她的产品产生了兴趣。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In June 2018, after 18 mnths f successful pp-ups, Miller pened Nada, ne f
Canada’s first zer-waste grcery stres. Designed fr easy zer-waste shpping, it ffers free and upcycled
cntainers at the entrance, s custmers can chse t bring their wn r use the prvided nes.(2018 年 6 月，在成
功举办了 18 个月的快闪活动后，米勒开设了 Nada，这是加拿大第一家零废弃杂货店之一。专为便捷的零废
弃购物而设计，它在入口处提供免费和升级再造的容器，这样顾客可以选择自带容器或使用提供的容器。)”
和第四段“Nada sells the fd items yu’d expect — all 100 per cent package-free.(Nada 出售你期望的食品
——所有产品都是 100%无包装的。)”可知，Nada 的特别之处在于它的目标是零废弃购物。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thse cntainers d much mre than just reduce waste. They get peple thinking
big, just as Miller had hped they wuld. “They’re tagged with Nada stickers, s yu can see hw many times the
cntainer has been used,” she says, and then smiles. “If yu pen sme- ne’s pantry and see all f these Nada-
branded packages, it’s bund t start a cnversatin.”(这些容器的作用不仅仅是减少浪费。正如米勒所希望的那
样，它们让人们有了更大的思考空间。‘它们贴有 Nada 的标签，所以你可以看到这个容器被使用了多少次，’
她笑着说。‘如果你打开别人的食品储藏室，看到所有这些 Nada 品牌的包装，一定会引发一场对话。’)”
可知，人们开始关注环保购物方式，对环保购物方式的需求正在增加。故选 B。
C
A study has challenged the claim that electrnic devices such as smartphnes and tablets may lead t dementia
(痴呆). The study has fund that amng lder peple wh regularly use technlgical prducts, the decline in
cgnitive ability is slwer.
It is unclear whether the technlgy staves ff mental decline, r whether peple with better cgnitive skills
simply use them mre, but the scientists say the findings questin the claim that screen time drives what has been
called “digital dementia”.
Jared Benge and his clleague Dr Michael Scullin, a cgnitive neurscientist at Baylr University in Texas,
analysed 57 published studies that examined the use f digital technlgy in 411,430 adults arund the wrld. The
average age was 69 years ld and all had a cgnitive test r diagnsis. The scientists fund n evidence fr the
digital dementia hypthesis, which suggests that a lifetime f using digital technlgy drives mental decline. Rather,
they fund that using a cmputer, smartphne, the internet r sme cmbinatin f these was assciated with a
第 11页/共 28页
lwer risk f cgnitive impairment.
Mre wrk is needed t explain the findings, but the researchers suspect a tw-way relatinship supprts the
results. In this case, peple with better thinking skills are mre likely t use digital devices, but there are als
cgnitive benefits t be had frm embracing the technlgy. Benge nted that digital tls culd help peple
engage in cmplex activities and bst their scial cnnectins, bth f which appeared t be gd fr the ageing
brain.
Prfessr Peter Etchells, the directr f the Centre fr Research n Science and Sciety at Bath Spa University
in the UK, said: “This is a really nice study that shws the research area is starting t mature. It’s starting t mve
beynd the blind acceptance that screen time is smething useful t talk abut. It’s starting t pse what the next
questins shuld be.”
28. What des the underlined phrase “staves ff” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Causes. B. Delays.
C. Wrsens. D. Detects.
29. What did Jared Benge and Michael Scullin find thrugh their research?
A. Digital technlgy has n effect n cgnitive ability.
B. Screen time is clsely related t “digital dementia”.
C. Regular use f technlgical prducts slws cgnitive decline in lder peple.
D. Peple with wrse cgnitive skills use digital devices mre frequently.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The digital dementia hypthesis has been prven by many studies.
B. Digital tls can nly help peple bst their scial cnnectins.
C. The average age f the adults in the 57 studies was 69 years ld.
D. There is a ne - way relatinship between digital use and cgnitive ability.
31. What is Prfessr Peter Etchells’ attitude twards the study?
A. Dubtful. B. Critical.
C. indifferent. D. Favrable.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一项关于数字设备使用与老年人认知能力关系的研究，该研究发现 50
岁以上经常使用数字设备的老年人认知能力下降的比率更低，这对“数字痴呆”这一说法提出了质疑。研
第 12页/共 28页
究表明使用计算机、智能手机和互联网等数字技术与认知障碍风险降低相关，也对数字设备与认知能力的
关系有了新的认识。
【28 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句下文“but the scientists say the findings questin the claim that screen time
drives what has been called “digital dementia”(但科学家表示，研究结果质疑了屏幕时间导致所谓“数字痴呆”
的说法。)”可知，画线句与下文是转折关系，因此推断“It is unclear whether the technlgy staves ff mental
decline, r whether peple with better cgnitive skills simply use them mre(尚不清楚技术是否 staves ff 心智衰
退，还是认知能力较好的人更常使用技术)”中的“staves ff”与后文“drives”形成相反语义，且研究结果
质疑屏幕时间导致痴呆的观点，因此画线词表示“延缓”，与 B 项“delay”意思相近。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The scientists fund n evidence fr the digital dementia hypthesis, which
suggests that a lifetime f using digital technlgy drives mental decline. Rather, they fund that using a cmputer,
smartphne, the internet r sme cmbinatin f these was assciated with a lwer risk f cgnitive impairment.(
科学家们没有发现支持数字痴呆假说的证据，该假说认为，终身使用数字技术会导致智力下降。相反，他
们发现使用电脑、智能手机、互联网或它们的某种组合与认知障碍的风险较低有关。)”可知，Jared Benge 和
Dr Michael Scullin 的研究发现，经常使用科技产品的老年人认知能力下降较慢，故选 C。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Jared Benge and his clleague Dr Michael Scullin, a cgnitive neurscientist at
Baylr University in Texas, analysed 57 published studies that examined the use f digital technlgy in 411,430
adults arund the wrld. The average age was 69 years ld and all had a cgnitive test r diagnsis. (德克萨斯州贝
勒大学（Baylr University）的认知神经科学家贾里德·本吉（Jared Benge）和他的同事迈克尔·斯卡林
（Michael Scullin）博士分析了 57 项已发表的研究，这些研究调查了全球 411430 名成年人使用数字技术的
情况。平均年龄为 69 岁，所有人都进行了认知测试或诊断。)”可知，57 项研究中成年人的平均年龄为 69
岁。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is a really nice study that shws the research area is starting t mature. It’s
starting t mve beynd the blind acceptance that screen time is smething useful t talk abut. It’s starting t pse
what the next questins shuld be.( 这是一个很好的研究，表明这个研究领域开始成熟。人们开始不再盲目地
接受屏幕时间是一件有用的事情。它开始提出下一个问题应该是什么。)” 可推断，彼得·埃切尔斯教授用
“nice(很好的)”和“mature(成熟的)”表明他对研究持积极态度。故选 D。
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D
We might hate t admit it, but we aren’t in cmplete cntrl f ur wn bdies. Bacteria can smetimes reign
supreme (主宰), even influencing ur appetite fr a ckie r a glass f sweet tea.
A recent study in Nature Micrbilgy has shed light n an intriguing cnnectin. It identifies a link between
the abundance f a cmmn bacterium in a persn’s gut and the amunt f sugar the persn cnsumes. This
significant finding culd ptentially pen new drs fr researchers, enabling them t develp nvel treatments fr
a variety f metablic cnditins.
Yng Q. Chen, a cancer bilgist at China’s Jiangnan University, and his team embarked n an in-depth
investigatin. They had been fcusing n the rle f a prtein named free fatty acid receptr fur (FFAR4) in mice’
s fat-metablism prcess. Initially, they placed the rdents n a high-fat diet. One day, Chen prpsed an
alternative apprach. “I suggested using a high-carbhydrate (high-sugar) diet fr cmparisn,” he recalls. The
results that fllwed were nthing shrt f astnishing. “We expected that a fatty acid receptr may regulate fat
preference,” Chen says. Hwever, t their surprise, “it mdulates sugar craving instead.” This unexpected utcme
has nw set the stage fr further explratin int the cmplex relatinship between gut micrbes, dietary
preferences, and metablic functins.
The study nt nly challenges ur understanding f hw ur bdies wrk but als hlds the prmise f
innvative slutins in the field f metablic health. As researchers dig deeper, they hpe t unlck mre secrets
hidden within this intricate bilgical web.
32. What des the authr imply by saying “we aren’t in cmplete cntrl f ur wn bdies”?
A. Our bdies are entirely dminated by bacteria.
B. We have n cntrl ver the amunt f sugar we cnsume.
C. Bacteria can influence certain aspects f ur physical desires.
D. The research n the human bdy is still in its infancy.
33. What is the main fcus f the recent study in Nature Micrbilgy?
A. The rle f FFAR4 in mice’s fat-metablism.
B. The cnnectin between gut bacteria and sugar cnsumptin.
C. The develpment f new treatments fr cancer.
D. The influence f high-carbhydrate diet n mice.
34. Why was the result f using a high-carbhydrate diet surprising fr the team?
A. They thught the diet wuld have n impact n mice.
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B. They expected FFAR4 t regulate fat preference instead f sugar craving.
C. They didn’t anticipate any change in the mice’s behavir.
D. They assumed the high-carbhydrate diet was similar t the high-fat diet.
35. Which f the fllwing wuld be the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. Gut Bacteria: The Hidden Cntrller f Our Diet
B. FFAR4: A Key Prtein in Fat-Metablism
C. High-Carbhydrate Diet: A Surprising Experiment
D. Metablic Cnditins: New Treatments n the Hrizn
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍肠道细菌与人类糖分摄入之间的关联研究，揭示微生物对饮食偏好
的潜在影响。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We might hate t admit it, but we aren’t in cmplete cntrl f ur wn bdies.
Bacteria can smetimes reign supreme (主宰), even influencing ur appetite fr a ckie r a glass f sweet tea.(我
们可能不愿承认，但我们并不能完全控制自己的身体。细菌有时会占据主导地位，甚至影响我们对一块饼
干或一杯甜茶的食欲。)”可知，作者通过对比“人类无法完全控制身体”与“细菌影响食欲”，暗示细菌
能影响人类生理欲望的某些方面。故选 C 项。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A recent study in Nature Micrbilgy has shed light n an intriguing cnnectin.
It identifies a link between the abundance f a cmmn bacterium in a persn’s gut and the amunt f sugar the
persn cnsumes.(《自然·微生物学》的一项最新研究揭示了一个有趣的关联。研究发现人体肠道中一种常
见细菌的数量与糖分摄入量之间存在关联。)”可知，《自然•微生物学》的研究主要聚焦于人体肠道中某种
常见菌群的数量与糖分摄入量之间的关联。故选 B 项。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的““We expected that a fatty acid receptr may regulate fat preference,” Chen says.
Hwever, t their surprise, “it mdulates sugar craving instead.”(陈说：“我们原本预期脂肪酸受体可能调节对
脂肪的偏好。”然而，令他们惊讶的是，“它反而调节了对糖的渴望。”)”可知，团队用高碳水化合物饮食做
对照实验的结果令人惊讶，是因为他们原本期望 FFAR4 调节脂肪偏好，结果却是调节对糖的渴望。故选 B
项。
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【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“We might hate t admit it, but we aren’t in cmplete cntrl f ur wn bdies. Bacteria
can smetimes reign supreme (主宰), even influencing ur appetite fr a ckie r a glass f sweet tea.(我们可能
不愿承认，但我们并不能完全控制自己的身体。细菌有时会占据主导地位，甚至影响我们对一块饼干或一
杯甜茶的食欲。)”可知，我们的身体并非完全由自己控制，细菌会影响我们对食物的欲望，暗示了肠道细
菌对饮食的控制作用，结合下文介绍的研究及其结果可知，全文以“肠道细菌影响糖分摄入”为核心，通
过研究案例说明微生物对饮食偏好的调控作用，所以 A 项“肠道细菌：我们饮食的隐藏控制器”完整涵盖
“细菌主导”与“饮食影响”的双重含义，且呼应首段“细菌主宰身体”的论述，最贴合文章主旨，适合
作为最佳标题。故选 A 项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Yur Dg Is Really Thinking
Reading a pup’s bdy language demands experience and expert guidance. Zazie Tdd, a dg trainer and the
funder f the blg Cmpanin Animal Psychlgy, ffers insights int decding yur dg’s behavir.
IF YOUR DOG LOOKS REMORSEFUL AT A MESS
When yu return hme t a mess and yur dg seems remrseful (懊悔的), it anticipates punishment, yet may
nt grasp its wrngding. In 2009, Alexandra Hrwitz tested the “guilty lk”. Findings shwed it linked mre t
wner sclding (责骂) than the dg’s misdeed. Cambridge research further indicated dgs may nt feel guilt, a
cmplex secndary emtin. ____36____ As a result, if yur dg shws this “guilty lk”, dn’t assume it knws
it did wrng.
IF YOUR DOG LICKS THEIR MOUTH
____37____ Eurpean studies revealed this licking ccurs in respnse t an angry face n-screen r a mild
threat. If yu ntice this, give yur dg mre space t reduce stress. It’s imprtant t recgnize that this isn’t a sign
f wanting fd.
IF YOUR DOG SHAKES DURING FIREWORKS
Firewrk nises scare dgs, making them shake. Many wners miss this fear sign. Research shws half f
dgs display fear-related behavirs, thugh nly a quarter f wners think their dgs fear lud nises. ____38____
Lng-term, plan desensitizatin r cnsult a vet.
IF YOUR DOG’S TAIL IS DOWN AT THE VET
At the vet, a dg with a dwn-turned tail is anxius. Obvius signs are hiding r leaving, but a tucked tail and
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lwered ears are ften missed. If yur dg is stressed, ask the vet fr slutins.____39____
IF YOUR DOG LEANS INTO YOU WHILE BEING PETTED
If yur dg leans in during petting, it enjys it. Unsure? D a cnsent test: stp and check its
reactin.____40____ Discmfrt signs include sniffing r lking away.
A. If it wanders ff, the sessin’s ver.
B. Cmfrt yur dg during firewrks.
C. Vets ften use fd t ease the experience.
D. S, the “guilty lk” likely respnds t sclding.
E. A dg licking its muth signals stress, nt treat-seeking.
F. This shws that dgs are highly attuned t ptential threats.
G. In fact, this licking behavir is a clear indicatin f their stress levels.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何通过观察狗狗的肢体语言理解其真实想法，如愧疚表情、舔嘴、
摇尾巴等背后的含义。
【36 题详解】
根据上文“When yu return hme t a mess and yur dg seems remrseful, it anticipates punishment, yet may
nt grasp its wrngding. In 2009, Alexandra Hrwitz tested the ‘guilty lk’. Findings shwed it linked mre t
wner sclding than the dg’s misdeed. Cambridge research further indicated dgs may nt feel guilt, a cmplex
secndary emtin. (当你回到家看到一片狼藉，你的狗看起来很懊悔，它预料到会受到惩罚，但可能并没有
意识到自己的错误。2009 年，亚历山德拉·霍洛维茨测试了“愧疚表情”。研究结果表明，这更多与主人
的责骂有关，而非狗狗的错误行为。剑桥大学的研究进一步指出，狗狗可能不会感到内疚，这是一种复杂
的次级情感)”可知，多项研究均表明狗狗的“愧疚表情”与主人责骂直接相关，而非真正意识到错误。D
项“S, the “guilty lk” likely respnds t sclding. (因此，“愧疚表情”很可能是对责骂的反应)”中的 S 承
接上文研究结论，完整复现“guilty lk”与“sclding”的关联，逻辑严谨。故选 D 项。
【37 题详解】
根据段落标题“IF YOUR DOG LICKS THEIR MOUTH(如果你的狗舔了它们的嘴巴)”及下文“Eurpean
studies revealed this licking ccurs in respnse t an angry face n-screen r a mild threat. If yu ntice this, give
yur dg mre space t reduce stress. It’s imprtant t recgnize that this isn’t a sign f wanting fd. (欧洲研究
显示，这种舔嘴行为是对屏幕上愤怒的面孔或轻微威胁的反应。如果你注意到这一点，给你的狗更多空间
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来减轻压力。重要的是要认识到这不是想吃东西的迹象)”可知，此段核心在于否定“舔嘴=求食”的误解，
强调其为压力信号。E 选项“A dg licking its muth signals stress, nt treat-seeking. (狗狗舔嘴是压力信号，而
非寻求食物)”完整概括段落主旨，“signals stress, nt treat-seeking”与下文“isn’t a sign f wanting fd”形
成精准语义呼应。故选 E 项。
【38 题详解】
根据上文“Firewrk nises scare dgs, making them shake. Many wners miss this fear sign. Research shws half
f dgs display fear-related behavirs, thugh nly a quarter f wners think their dgs fear lud nises. (烟花的噪
音会吓到狗狗，让它们发抖。许多主人忽略了这一恐惧信号。研究表明，一半的狗狗会表现出与恐惧相关
的行为，尽管只有四分之一的主人认为他们的狗狗害怕巨大的噪音)”可知，主人常忽视狗狗对烟花的恐惧，
需提出即时应对措施。B 选项“Cmfrt yur dg during firewrks. (在放烟花时安抚你的狗狗)”针对上文
“many wners miss this fear sign”的问题，提供当下可执行的解决方案，衔接后文“长期脱敏训练或咨询兽
医”的建议。故选 B 项。
【39 题详解】
根据上文“At the vet, a dg with a dwn-turned tail is anxius. Obvius signs are hiding r leaving, but a tucked
tail and lwered ears are ften missed. If yur dg is stressed, ask the vet fr slutins. (在兽医那里，尾巴下垂的
狗狗会焦虑。明显的迹象是躲藏或离开，但夹着尾巴和垂下耳朵往往被忽视。如果你的狗狗感到压力，向
兽医寻求解决方案)”可知，此段讨论兽医场景中狗狗的焦虑及应对方式。C 选项“Vets ften use fd t ease
the experience. (兽医常使用食物来缓解这种情况)”中的“Vets”与上文“ask the vet”完全复现，“use fd
t ease”具体说明兽医缓解狗狗焦虑的专业方法，符合“问题—解决方案”的逻辑。故选 C 项。
【40 题详解】
根据上文“If yur dg leans in during petting, it enjys it. Unsure? D a cnsent test: stp and check its reactin.
(如果你的狗在被抚摸时靠过来，说明它很享受。不确定？做一个同意测试：停止抚摸并观察它的反应)”及
下文“Discmfrt signs include sniffing r lking away. (不适的迹象包括嗅闻或看向别处)”可知，此处需说
明测试中狗狗“愿意继续”或“不愿继续”的表现。A 项“If it wanders ff, the sessin’s ver. (如果它走开，
说明抚摸可以结束了)”承接“stp and check its reactin”的测试逻辑，通过“wanders ff(走开)”这一明确
行为，与下文“discmfrt signs”形成对比，清晰呈现测试结果的判断标准。故选 A 项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Decades ag, my friend Caetlin received a ____41____ assignment frm her undergraduate literature
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prfessr. He ____42____ each student t memrize three pems — nt fr any ____43____ exam, he said.
Instead, it was t get them ready fr their ____44____ future slitude.
Memrizing pems seems ____45____ ld-fashined these days. When I was wrking twards an English
literature degree, I ____46____ myself mainly t prse. It was nly when I was in my 40s that I started t
____47____ my habits.
This change ccurred during a flight t Seattle, I ____48____ n a pem fr hurs. By the time the plane
____49____ the West Cast, I had all 40 lines f it in my head. The ____50____ f repeating the pem reduced its
charm at first. But as I went thrugh it again and again, the lines finally came tgether, and the pem became a
____51____ nce mre.
Sme f the pems I’ve memrized are ____52____ frm my memry. But I knw that if I spend sme time
with them, they’ll ____53____ in me again. Others are still ____54____ in me like a new pulse. I wn’t prmise
that memrizing pems will ____55____ yur life, but it will enrich yu in many ways, cnnecting yu mre with
language and thers.
41. A. rdinary B. usual C. cmmn D. peculiar
42. A. asked B. rdered C. instructed D. tld
43. A. immediate B. urgent C. imprtant D. necessary
44. A. inevitable B. unavidable C. certain D. destined
45. A. strangely B. curiusly C. ddly D. peculiarly
46. A. restricted B. limited C. cnfined D. bund
47. A. alter B. cnvert C. transfrm D. change
48. A. cncentrated B. fcused C. fixed D. centered
49. A. tuched dwn B. landed n C. gt t D. came up with
50. A. dullness B. bredm C. weariness D. tiredness
51. A. jewel B. gem C. treasure D. diamnd
52. A. disappearing B. fading C. vanishing D. slipping
53 A. ech B. resund C. ring D. sing
54. A. beating B. thumping C. punding D. pulsating
55. A. enhance B. refine C. better D. upgrade
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. B
第 19页/共 28页
51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者朋友被教授布置背诵诗歌的特别作业，作者自己后来也
改变习惯开始背诗，分享了背诗的过程和感受，最后指出背诗能在多方面丰富人。
【41 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几十年前，我的朋友凯特琳从她的本科文学教授那里收到一项特别的作业。
A. rdinary 普通的；B. usual 通常的；C. cmmn 常见的；D. peculiar 特别的。根据后文“t memrize three
pems — nt fr any ____3____ exam, he said.”可知，教授布置的背诵 3 首诗并非为普通考试，这说明作业
是特别的。故选 D 项。
【42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指示每个学生背诵三首诗——他说，这不是为了任何即时的考试。A. asked 要
求；B. rdered 命令；C. instructed 指示，指导；D. tld 告诉。从后文教授对作业目的的解释“nt fr any ____
3____ exam, he said. Instead, it was t get them ready fr their ____4____ future slitude”可以看出，教授是以
一种教学指导的方式布置背诵诗歌的任务，instruct 更能体现这种教学上的指示。故选 C 项。
【43 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他指示每个学生背诵三首诗——他说，这不是为了任何紧急的考试。A.
immediate 立刻的；B. urgent 紧急的；C. imprtant 重要的；D. necessary 必要的。由后文“Instead, it was t
get them ready fr their ____4____ future slitude”可知，教授布置背诗作业不是为了马上到来的考试，而是
着眼于未来孤独时刻，所以这里强调不是为了应对当前紧急的考试。故选 B 项。
【44 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，这是为了让他们为不可避免的未来孤独做好准备。A. inevitable 不可避
免的（必然发生）；B. unavidable 不可避免的（因客观条件导致无法避免）；C. certain 确定的；D. destined
注定的。结合生活实际和文章整体语境，未来人们难免会经历孤独时刻，这里强调这种孤独是客观上无法
避免的，inevitable 更能体现这种意思。故选 A 项。
【45 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，背诵诗歌似乎出奇地过时了。A. strangely 不可思议地；B. curiusly 奇怪
地；C. ddly 古怪地；D. peculiarly 特别地。根据前文描述现在的时代背景以及后文作者回忆自己攻读学位
时主要关注散文，说明在当下背诵诗歌的行为显得很不一样，带有一种好奇的意味去看待老师安排背诗这
件事，curiusly 更能体现这种好奇和不理解。故选 B 项。
【46 题详解】
第 20页/共 28页
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我攻读英国文学学位时，我主要专注于散文。A. restricted 限制，约束（规则、
权威上的限制）；B. limited 限制（数量、程度上的限制）；C. cnfined 限制，禁闭（物理空间上的限制）；D.
bund 捆绑，约束。根据后文“It was nly when I was in my 40s that I started t ____7____ my habits”可知，
作者之前一直专注于散文；cnfine neself t“局限于；专注于”是固定搭配；restrict 和 limit 虽有“限制”
之意，但搭配不同。故选 C 项。
【47 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我 40 多岁时，我才开始改变我的习惯。A. alter 改变，改动（改变部分）；
B. cnvert 转变，转换；C. transfrm 使变形；D. change 改变（完全改变）。前文提到作者之前专注于散文，
而这里说开始有不同，结合后文作者讲述自己在飞机上背诗的经历，说明是习惯的完全改变，change 更常
用且符合语境。故选 D 项。
【48 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在飞往西雅图的航班上，我花了几个小时专注于一首诗。A. cncentrated 集中注
意力（强调主观努力和克服困难去专注）；B. fcused 专注（无明显困难暗示）；C. fixed 固定；D. centered
集中。根据后文“fr hurs”可知，作者在飞机上很长时间一直专注于这首诗，fcuse n 是固定搭配，表示
“专注于”。故选 B 项。
【49 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当飞机降落在西海岸时，我已经把这首诗的 40 行全记在脑子里了。A. tuched
dwn 降落，着陆(强调接触地面或跑道的那一刻)；B. landed n 降落在(强调成功抵达并处于着陆后的状态)；
C. gt t 到达；D. came up with 提出。结合前文“This change ccurred during a flight t Seattle”可知，这里
描述飞机飞行到目的地降落，landed n 更符合飞机降落的语境。故选 B 项。
【50 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，反复背诵这首诗的无聊感降低了它的魅力。A. dullness 迟钝，愚笨；
B. bredm 厌烦，无聊；C. weariness 疲倦；D. tiredness 疲劳。根据后文“repeating the pem reduced its charm
at first”和 “But as I went thrugh it again and again, the lines finally came tgether, and the pem became a
____11____ nce mre”可知，一开始反复背诵诗感觉不好，降低了诗的魅力，说明一开始是因为反复背诵
感到无聊，bredm 更合适。故选 B 项。
【51 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我一遍又一遍地读它时，诗句终于连贯起来，这首诗又成了一件珍宝。A.
jewel 珠宝；B. gem 宝石，珍品；C. treasure 珍宝；D. diamnd 钻石。前文提到一开始反复背诵诗的枯燥感
降低了魅力，而后又说诗句连贯起来，说明诗又有了价值，像珍宝一样，treasure 更能体现诗在作者心中重
第 21页/共 28页
新具有的价值（强调抽象概念）。故选 C 项。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我背过的一些诗正在从我的记忆中淡忘。A. disappearing 消失；B. fading 褪色，
逐渐消失；C. vanishing 消失；D. slipping 溜走。根据后文“But I knw that if I spend sme time with them, they’
ll ____13____ in me again”可知，有些诗没有完全从记忆中消失，只是在逐渐淡忘，fade 有逐渐从记忆等中
消失的意思，更符合语境。故选 B 项。
【53 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，如果我花些时间去回味它们，它们会在我心中再次吟唱。A. ech 回
响；B. resund 回响，回荡；C. ring 响铃；D. sing 唱歌。结合前文提到诗在记忆中逐渐淡忘，这里说花时间
回味诗会有感觉，sing 更能体现诗在心中再次吟唱。故选 D 项。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他的诗仍然像新的脉搏一样在我心中跳动。A. beating 跳动（规律跳动）；B.
thumping 怦怦跳；C. punding 连续重击；D. pulsating 搏动。根据前文描述诗在作者心中的不同状态，结合
后文“a new pulse.”可知，这里把诗比作新的脉搏，描写诗歌在心中像心跳一样强烈，thump(怦怦跳)更生
动形象。故选 B 项。
【55 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会承诺背诵诗歌会改善你的生活，但它会在很多方面丰富你，让你与语言
和他人有更多的联系。A. enhance 提高，增强；B. refine 精炼，提纯；C. better 改善；D. upgrade 升级。根据
后文“but it will enrich yu in many ways, cnnecting yu mre with language and thers”可知，虽然不承诺能
大幅提升生活，但能在一定程度上让生活变得更好，better 有使生活变得更好、改善的意思。故选 C 项。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fur hundred clleges and universities in China ____56____(launch) lifelng learning prjects as part f a
natinal effrt ____57____(develp) a sciety that cherishes learning, accrding t an event that pened Thursday
in Nanchang, capital f East China’s Jiangxi prvince.
Arund 700 prjects, ____58____(ffer) bth nline and ffline, have been intrduced, spanning areas such as
digital technlgy develpment, AI applicatin ____59____ rural revitalizatin. These curses are tailred t serve
a wide range f learners, including migrant wrkers, rural teachers and senir citizens.
第 22页/共 28页
At this event aimed at prmting lifelng learning, Wang Ming, vice-president f Beijing Nrmal University,
highlighted that lifelng learning is essential ____60____ building an educatinal pwerhuse. “Universities, as
key hubs fr talent cultivatin, scientific research, scial services, cultural ____61____(innvate) and internatinal
exchange, play a vital rle in building a learning sciety,” he said.
The push fr a lifelng learning culture in China eches the gals set at the 20th Natinal Cngress f the
Cmmunist Party f China,____62____called fr the building f a sciety and cuntry f learning in which
lifelng learning is pursued by all.
In late December 2024, an nline educatin platfrm dedicated t prmting lifelng learning accessibility
was ____63____(fficial) launched and made available t the public. This platfrm debuted with an initial ffering
f 1,000 curses, which ____64____(divide) int six categries — ____65____ (science) literacy, wrkplace
skills, cultural literacy, hbbies and interests, cntinuing educatin and silver-age educatin.
Accrding t Wu Yan, deputy minister f the Ministry f Educatin, China will build a lifelng learning
service system that perates arund the clck and reaches all regins, thus ensuring that everyne has the
pprtunity t keep learning.
【答案】56. have launched
57 t develp
58 ffered
59. and 60. fr
61. innvatin
62. which 63. fficially
64. were divided
65. scientific
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，本文围绕中国推进终身学习型社会建设展开，重点报道高校启动的终身学习
项目、课程体系特点及数字化平台发展。文章通过教育专家观点阐明终身学习对教育强国战略的意义，呼
应二十大政策精神，并展望覆盖全民的终身教育服务体系。
【56 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：周四在中国东部江西省省会南昌举行的一场活动显示，中国 400 所高校启动
了终身学习项目，这是国家努力建设一个珍惜学习的社会的一部分。“Fur hundred clleges and universities”
第 23页/共 28页
是复数主语，根据语境“已经推出”，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动
词用 have。故填 have launched。
【57 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“effrt”后用动词不定式作后置定语，即“为了发展一个崇尚学习的社会所做
的全国性努力”，故填 t develp。
【58 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大约有 700 个项目，包括线上和线下，涵盖了数字技术发展、人工智能应用和乡
村振兴等领域。“prjects”与“ffer”之间是被动关系，意为“被提供的项目”，用过去分词作后置定语，
故填 ffered。
【59 题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。“digital technlgy develpment, AI applicatin”与“rural revitalizatin”是并列关系，
用 and 连接，故填 and。
【60 题详解】
考查介词。句意：在这场旨在促进终身学习的活动中，北京师范大学副校长汪明强调，终身学习对于建设
教育强国至关重要。“be essential fr...”是固定搭配，意为“对……是必不可少的”，故填 fr。
【61 题详解】
考查名词。句意：“大学作为人才培养、科学研究、社会服务、文化创新和国际交流的重要枢纽，在建设学
习型社会中发挥着至关重要的作用。”他说。空处作宾语，“innvatin”是“innvate”的名词形式，意为
“文化创新”，故填 innvatin。
【62 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在中国，推动终身学习文化与中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会提出的目标相呼应，
即建设全民终身学习的学习型社会和学习型国家。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“the 20th Natinal
Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which，故填 which。
【63 题详解】
考查副词。句意：2024 年 12 月下旬，致力于终身学习无障碍的在线教育平台正式上线并向公众开放。
“launched”是动词，需用副词修饰，“fficial”的副词形式是 fficially，意为“正式地”，故填 fficially。
【64 题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：该平台首次推出，最初提供 1000 门课程，分为六大类：科学素养、职
场技能、文化素养、兴趣爱好、继续教育和老年教育。“curses”与“divide”是被动关系，且根据上下文
可知是一般过去时，其被动结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语“1,000 curses”是复数，故填 were divided。
第 24页/共 28页
【65 题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。“literacy”是名词，用形容词修饰，“science”的形容词形式是 scientific，“scientific
literacy”意为“科学素养”，故填 scientific。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校打算举办一个中国传统美食节，你想与你的外国朋友 Jim 共同准备一个菜肴，请你
写一份邮件与他商讨，内容包括：
1.美食的名称及材料；
2.制作该美食的理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80 词左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
Hpe yu’re ding well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Hpe yu’re ding well. As we prepare fr the Chinese Traditinal Fd Festival, I prpse making
zngzi (sticky rice dumplings) tgether. The main ingredients are glutinus rice, prk r red beans, bamb leaves,
and wrapping strings.
Zngzi carries special significance. Firstly, this delicacy dates back ver 2,000 years, hnring pet Qu Yuan
during Dragn Bat Festival celebratins. Secndly, the wrapping prcess ffers hands-n experience with
traditinal culinary craftsmanship. Finally, its distinct fragrance and tender texture beautifully shwcase Chinese
rice cuisine’s versatility.
This activity cmbines cultural educatin with interactive fun. What d yu think? I’m happy t cnsider ther
dishes if yu prefer!
Best wishes,
第 25页/共 28页
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友 Jim 写邮件，商讨在学校举办的中
国传统美食节上共同准备一个菜肴，需说明美食名称及材料，并阐述制作该美食的理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提议，建议：prpse → suggest
主要的：main → primary
意义，重要性：significance → imprtance
展示，展现：shwcase → display
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Zngzi carries special significance.
拓展句：Zngzi carries special significance, which makes it a great chice fr the festival.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] As we prepare fr the Chinese Traditinal Fd Festival, I prpse making zngzi (sticky
rice dumplings) tgether. (运用了从属连词 as 引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型 2] Firstly, this delicacy dates back ver 2,000 years, hnring pet Qu Yuan during Dragn Bat
Festival celebratins.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A cld, heavy rain pured n the dark street utside a small-twn bar. I sat alne inside, having a drink, when
my eyes caught a shivering dg lying in a muddy puddle acrss the rad. Half his bdy was cvered with a severe
skin infectin. Thugh reluctant t brave the strm, smething pushed me t act.
I led him t an alcve (壁凹) next t the bar and bught three cans f dg fd frm nearby stre. A waitress
in the bar tld me the dg’s name was Shep. She said he was abut a year ld and that his wner had gne t
Germany and left him n the street. He ate all three cans f dg fd attentively. I wanted t pet him, but he
smelled like death and lked even wrse. “Gd luck,” I said, then left.
The next day, while driving a truck fr my new jb, I sptted Shep near the bar. I yelled t him, seeing his tail
wagging. At night, when I brught his fd, he welcmed me with wild enthusiasm. Nw and then, he was s weak
frm hunger that he fell t the pavement. Other humans had deserted him and mistreated him, but nw he had a
friend and his appreciatin was mre than bvius.
第 26页/共 28页
Days later, he was gne. Walking dwn the sidewalk lking fr him, I was afraid f what I wuld find. He
was lying n his side in an alley nearby. His tngue hung ut in the dirt and nly the tip f his tail mved when he
saw me.
I sent him t the lcal veterinarian “Is this yur dg?” the vet asked after checking the pitiful specimen that
lay helplessly n his examining table.
“N,” I said, “He desn’t belng t anyne.”
“He’s gt the beginnings f distemper(瘟热).” the vet said sadly. “If he desn’t have a hme, the kindest
thing we can d is t end his suffering.”
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右：
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I sighed ludly. “He’s gt a hme.” I said.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
After several days, Shep recvered.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I sighed ludly. “He’s gt a hme,” I said. I paid fr the treatment and tk Shep hme. I gently bathed him,
remved the dirt and germs frm his bdy, and applied medicine t his infected skin. Every day, I fed him n time,
talked t him sftly, and accmpanied him thrugh the difficult days f illness. Althugh I was tired and my wallet
was empty, I never regretted my decisin. Shep seemed t knw my effrts. He wuld weakly lick my hand, his
eyes full f gratitude.
After several days, Shep recvered. His fur became smth and shiny, and his eyes were full f vitality. He
wuld happily wag his tail and jump arund me when I came hme frm wrk. We became inseparable partners. I
tk him fr walks in the park, and he wuld chase butterflies and play in the grass. The waitress in the bar was
surprised t see Shep’s change and praised me fr my kindness. Shep had brught warmth and jy t my life, and I
第 27页/共 28页
was glad that I had given him a hme. Frm then n, wherever I went, Shep wuld fllw, and ur stry became a
warm legend in the small twn.
【解析】
【导语】本文以作者在小镇酒吧外偶遇流浪狗谢普为线索，讲述了作者从最初的怜悯喂食，到在谢普病重
时毅然决定收养并救治它，最终让谢普重获新生、彼此成为生命中温暖陪伴的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
① 由第一段首句内容“我重重地叹了口气。‘他有一个家了。’我说。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定收养
谢普，支付治疗费用并带它回家，细心照料它对抗病魔，谢普以微弱的方式表达感激的过程。
② 由第二段首句内容“几天后，谢普康复了。”可知，第二段可描写谢普恢复健康后的活泼模样，与作者
形影不离的生活日常，以及这份陪伴为作者和小镇带来的温暖与感动。
2. 续写线索：决定收养——支付治疗——悉心照料——康复——亲密相伴——温暖小镇
3. 词汇激活
行为类：
①治疗：treatment/cure/healing
②陪伴：accmpany/stay with/keep cmpany
③追赶：chase/pursue/run after
情绪类：
①感激：gratitude/appreciatin/thankfulness
②充满活力：full f vitality/ sparkling with vigr/ brimming with life
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Althugh I was tired and my wallet was empty, I never regretted my decisin.（运用了
althugh 引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型 2】He wuld weakly lick my hand, his eyes full f gratitude.（运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语）
【高分句型 3】Shep had brught warmth and jy t my life, and I was glad that I had given him a hme.（运用了
that 引导宾语从句）
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