重庆市渝北中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试 英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份重庆市渝北中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试 英语试卷（含解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，任务型阅读，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择（本大题共1小题）
Dear Lily,
My name is Fu Xing and I am yur new pen pal. I’m 13 years ld and I live in Yubei, Chngqing. This is my first year in junir schl. I’d like 1 my schl life with yu. Our schl 2 at 8:00 a.m. There are many delicius dishes in the dinning hall and we 3 enjy sme fruit. I usually have rice, prk and vegetables 4 lunch. After schl, I g t the library t d sme reading. Smetimes I practise 5 basketball.
In ur schl, there 6 sme rules. Fr example, we must 7 at schl n time. We can’t bring any fd r drinks t schl. I dn’t want t wear the schl unifrm, 8 the class teacher asks us t d s. Besides, we all think it’s 9 t listen t music, but we can’t d it in the classrm. I knw rules can make us better, but I think they are a little strict.
This is my schl life. What abut 10 ? Please write back and tell me smething abut it.
Yurs,
Fu Xing
1．A．shareB．t shareC．sharing
2．A．beginsB．beginC．beginning
3．A．tB．alsC．either
4．A．withB．atC．fr
5．A．playB．t playC．playing
6．A．haveB．areC．is
7．A．arriveB．arrivesC．arriving
8．A．andB．butC．s
9．A．relaxB．relaxingC．relaxed
10．A．yuB．yurC．yurs
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Mary is my sister. She always tells me abut her schl rules. And we als have 11 rules. At hme, my mther 12 asks us t get up at 6:30. Then we must make ur beds. After breakfast, we have t d the dishes 13 my mther wants t keep ur kitchen clean. At night, we can’t hang ut with friends. And we must g t bed 14 .
At schl, Mary must be n time every day. If she is late, her teacher will get 15 . She als has t wear the schl 16 n the schl days. She 17 fruit t schl and eats it with her classmates after lunch. It’s really a happy time and it als makes 18 relaxed. After class, she des her hmewrk in the library. She thinks the library is 19 and she can read many bks there.
We must 20 the schl rules and family rules. They can help us t be better.
11．A．classB．familyC．schlD．test
12．A．neverB．hardlyC．smetimesD．always
13．A．becauseB．sC．andD．but
14．A．lateB．earlyC．quietlyD．friendly
15．A．happyB．tiredC．excitedD．angry
16．A．hatB．shesC．unifrmD．schlbag
17．A．buysB．getsC．keepsD．brings
18．A．meB．yuC．herD．him
19．A．nisyB．quietC．newD．ld
20．A．writeB．breakC．fllwD．teach
三、阅读理解（本大题共4小题）
Gd news fr yu. Sme new animals are in ur z nw. They want t meet yu. Cme and see the big Suth China tiger and tw Indian elephants. Three lins frm Africa want t meet yu, five mnkeys frm Tng Jing are smiling at yu, and tw giraffes frm America are waiting t lk dwn at yu.
▲Keep the z clean!
▲D nt tuch, give fd t r g near the animals!
21．Hw many new mnkeys are in the z?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
22．If Mr. Stean takes his tw children t the z, hw much des he need t pay?
A．$4.00.B．$6.00.C．$8.00.D．$10.00.
23．What time can peple visit the z?
A．At 5:00 p. m. n Mnday.B．At 3:30 p. m. n Sunday.
C．At 9:30 a. m. n Friday.D．At 9:00 a. m. n Saturday.
Amng all the things, health is the mst imprtant t us. It may be difficult t imprve ur health. Nw, these habits may help yu.
● Have breakfast every mrning.
Studies shw that if yu have a meal in the mrning, yu may nt becme t fat r eat t much during lunch. Having breakfast can help peple feel better during the day.
● Get enugh sleep.
Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning. It can als lead t traffic accidents (事故)! Studies shw that if peple dn’t get enugh sleep, they may get int mre accidents. S stay safe and get enugh sleep!
● Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way t exercise. Yu’d better meet friends fr a walk, nt fr a meal. As yu walk, yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu. If yu try, yu will find that adding a walk in yur everyday life is very easy.
● Jin scial grups.
Scial grups can give yu supprt (支持). Yu can jin scial grups, such as sprts teams, art grups and music grups. The peple in the grups can ffer (提供) advice and help each ther in difficult times. Als, being in a grup keeps yur mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
24．If yu ________, yu may nt becme t fat r eat t much during lunch.
A．have breakfast in the mrningB．get enugh sleep
C．take a walkD．jin scial grups
25．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Pr sleep.B．Our memry.C．Our learning.D．Enugh sleep.
26．If yu need help and want t help thers, yu’d better ________.
A．invite yur friend t have a mealB．stay safe and get enugh sleep
C．take a walk every dayD．becme a member f a scial grup
27．Which part is the article prbably (可能) frm a newspaper?
A．Stry.B．Fd.C．Health.D．Sprts.
Jin Hui, als knwn as “hardcre (硬核) uncle” n the Internet, is 71 years ld. He has a full head f white hair, but he lks yung.
Jin lives in the city f Qingda with his sn’s family. He desn’t need t wrk, s his sn ften encurages him t d sprts. And he des. The ld man fills his free time with ftball and running practice. He’s even n a ftball team fr the ld. He als ges t different parts f China t jin running races, and he ften wins. Nw he can run 100 metres in under 14 secnds (秒). That’s really surprising, isn’t it?
“It feels s gd,” he says when talking abut winning thse races. “Yu must have yur wn gals and wrk hard fr them,” Jin says.
Fr many peple, becming 71 may mean entering (进入) ld age, but fr Jin, it’s a new beginning. Next, he plans t jin mre races in ther cuntries. He wants t shw the wrld he can be really fast.
28．What are Jin Hui’s hbbies?
①Using the cmputer. ②Watching ftball games. ③Playing ftball. ④Practising running.
A．①②B．③④C．①②③D．①③④
29．What surprises the writer abut Jin Hui?
A．He’ll jin a ftball team fr the ld.B．He travels t a lt f places in China.
C．He can run 100 metres in under 14 secnds.D．He wins running races in ther cuntries.
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Jin Hui is a tall man with a head f black hair.B．Jin Hui ften encurages his sn t d sprts.
C．Jin Hui is a member f a ftball team fr the yung.D．Jin Hui wants t run in races in ther cuntries.
31．What’s the best title (标题) fr the reading?
A．Hw t use yur free timeB．Why ld peple need hbbies
C．Old peple in China lve sprtsD．The hardcre uncle, Jin Hui
①I’m Lisa. Tday is ur family day and we’ll have a family dinner this evening. My mther is the ck tday. Then she asks us what we want t have.
②I answer my mther first. I’d like sme red fd. Our teacher says the red fd can help remember things better. I’m pr in histry. T learn this subject better, I want t eat mre red fd.
③ ▲ As an ffice wrker, he has t sit in frnt f the cmputer fr lng hurs every day. Orange r yellw vegetables and fruit are gd fr his eyes.
④My brther Tny says, “Can I have sme green fd like cabbages and green beans?” He is a member f a ftball team. Green fd is gd fr bnes (骨头).
⑤What abut my grandparents? My mther asks them n her mbile phne. They want t have sme purple sweet ptates. They will bring sme t us frm their yard. They’re 65 years ld. Eating the fd in this clur can help them stay yung.
⑥These are all my family’s fd chices. In the evening, fd f different clurs n the table is like a rainbw (彩虹). All f us find ur favurite fd and we have a gd time tgether.
32．Wh cks the family dinner this evening?
A．Lisa.B．Lisa’s father.C．Lisa’s mther.D．Lisa’s grandparents.
33．Which f the fllwing can be put int ▲ ?
A．My father seldm has dinner at hme.
B．My father lves my family.
C．My father desn’t care the clr f the fd at all.
D．My father wuld like t have sme carrts and bananas.
34．What is Lisa’s purpse (目的) in writing the passage?
A．She wants t intrduce her family day.
B．She wants t intrduce all kinds f fd and fruits.
C．T intrduce what her family wuld like t have and the reasns in her family.
D．T intrduce their eating habits.
35．What’s the best structure fr the passage?
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥B．①②/③④⑤/⑥C．①/②③④/⑤⑥D．①②/③④/⑤⑥
四、补全对话（本大题共1小题）
A: Gd evening, Sir. Welcme t ur restaurant! What wuld yu like t rder?
B: I’d like sme ndles.
A: OK. What kind f ndles wuld yu like?
B: 36
A: Wuld yu like smething else?
B: 37
A: OK. Wuld yu like smething t drink?
B: 38
A: OK. Beef ndles, a salad and a cup f juice.
B: 39
A: Six dllars.
B: 40
A: Thank yu.
A．Yes, I’d like a fruit salad t.
B．Hw much are they?
C．Here’s the mney.
D．I’d like chicken ndles.
E．Juice, please.
F．I’d like a bwl f beef ndles.
G．A cup f cffee, please.
五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读短文，回答下列小题。
Chen Fei, a 13-year-ld Chngqing girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers (更喜欢) cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Smetimes she eats tw pieces f cake a day. As a result, she has becme verweight.
Tday in China, there are many teenagers like Chen Fei. They like snacks. They dn’t eat enugh healthy fd like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad fr their health. Pr eating habits are a serius prblem.
Health experts (专家) say that teenagers shuld have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Secnd, they shuld have different kinds f fds such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs and meat. Third, teenagers shuldn’t eat t much junk fd. It is delicius, but eating it t much is bad fr teenagers’ health.
If teenagers d as the experts say, they will be healthier. Students wn’t becme tired at schl and they will have enugh energy t study well.
41．Des Chen Fei have a healthy eating habit?

42．Hw many pieces f advice d the health experts give?

43．What are the main (主要的) prblems abut teenagers’ eating habits mentined in the text?

44．D yu think it is imprtant t have less (更少的) junk fd? Why r why nt? (tw reasns r mre)

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题）
45．Yu can’t jump the queue in the dining hall.(变成祈使句)
the queue in the dining hall.
46．I g t the library t d sme reading tw r three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
d yu g t the library t d sme reading?
47．The badmintn racket is mine.(同义句转换)
The badmintn racket me.
48．你需要专注学习。(汉译英)
Yu need t learning.
49．every, is, she, f, energy, full, always, day (连词成句)
.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
Winter is a hard time fr animals. The weather may be very cld. Fd can be hard t find under the snw. Hw d animals live in this time? Let’s have a lk.
In fall when the weather gets cl, sme animals g away frm cld places and mve t warm places. Sme birds fly t suth tgether because the weather there is warm and fd there is nt difficult t find. When warm days cme, they will be back.
Sme animals make changes t live in winter, like snwshe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brwn. But they grw new, white fur in winter The new fur keeps them safe in snw. In fall, they eat t get fat, because the fat can als help them keep warm in winter.
Other animals sleep all winter and they dn’t eat at all. Befre winter, these animals eat a lt t grw fat. When winter cmes, they g t sleep. Black bears in cld places make beds t sleep in. Sme f them can sleep fr seven mnths.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
54．假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Tm来信询问你日常的饮食和运动习惯。请你用英语给他写一封回信、简单介绍一下，包括你平时爱吃什么、不爱吃什么，以及你常参与的运动项目，同时说说这些习惯对你的生活有什么影响。
要求：1、内容包含所有要点；
2、字数80字以上；
3、文中不能出现真实的学校名称和自己的姓名。
Dear Tm,
Thanks fr yur letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C
【分析】本文是Fu Xing写给Lily的一封信，信中Fu Xing分享了他的学校生活，包括学校作息、食堂饮食、课后活动等。
【详解】1．句意为：我想要和你分享我的学校生活。
share分享，动词原形；t share去分享，不定式；sharing分享，动名词/现在分词形式。wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，要用动词不定式t share。故选B。
2．句意为：我们学校早上八点开始上课。
begins开始，第三人称单数形式；begin开始，动词原形；beginning开始，动名词/现在分词形式。根据“Our schl ... at 8:00 a.m.”可知，句子缺少谓语，主语Our schl是第三人称单数，且本文时态为一般现在时，此处要用动词三单形式。故选A。
3．句意为：食堂有很多美味的菜肴，我们也享用一些水果。
t也，用于肯定句末；als也，用于肯定句中，实义动词前；either也，用于否定句末。根据“There are many delicius dishes in the dinning hall and we ... enjy sme fruit.”可知，此句是肯定句，空处在实义动词enjy前，要用als。故选B。
4．句意为：我午餐通常吃米饭、猪肉和蔬菜。
with和……一起；at在；fr对于。have sth. fr+三餐“某餐吃某物”，固定搭配，要用介词fr。故选C。
5．句意为：有时我练习打篮球。
play打，动词原形；t play去打，不定式；playing打，动名词/现在分词形式。practise ding sth.“练习做某事”，固定搭配，practise后接动名词。故选C。
6．句意为：在我们学校，有一些规则。
have有，动词原形；are是，复数主语对应的be动词形式；is是，单数主语对应的be动词形式。根据“there ... sme rules.”可知，该句子是there be句型，符合就近原则，rules是复数，且本文时态为一般现在时，be动词要用are。故选B。
7．句意为：例如，我们必须按时到达学校。
arrive到达，动词原形；arrives到达，第三人称单数形式；arriving到达，动名词/现在分词形式。根据“Fr example, we must ... at schl n time.”可知，must是情态动词，后接动词原形。故选A。
8．句意为：我不想穿校服，但是班主任要求我们这么做。
and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；s所以，表结果。根据“I dn’t want t wear the schl unifrm ... the class teacher asks us t d s.”可知，前半句“不想穿校服”和后半句“班主任要求这么做”是转折关系，表转折要用but。故选B。
9．句意为：此外，我们都认为听音乐是令人放松的，但我们不能在教室里这么做。
relax放松，动词原形；relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；relaxed放松的，修饰人。it’s+adj.+t d sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，根据“it’s ... t listen t music”可知，此处形容听音乐这件事令人放松，要用形容词relaxing。故选B。
10．句意为：这是我的学校生活。你的呢？
yu你，人称代词主格/宾格；yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词。根据“This is my schl life. What abut ”可知，此处指Lily的学校生活是怎么样的，要用名词性物主代词yurs，相当于yur schl life。故选C。
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和妹妹Mary的校规与家规。
【详解】11．句意为：并且我们也有家规。
class班级；family家庭；schl学校；test测试。根据“At hme, my mther ... asks us t get up at 6:30. Then we must ...”可知，此处应指作者他们家也有家规。故选B。
12．句意为：在家，我妈妈总是要求我们六点半起床。
never从不；hardly几乎不；smetimes有时；always总是。根据“Then we must make ur beds ... After breakfast ... At night ...”可知，妈妈对起床时间有明确要求，是一贯的行为，应该是妈妈总是要求作者他们六点半起床。故选D。
13．句意为：早餐后，我们得洗碗因为我妈妈想保持厨房干净。
because因为；s所以；and并且；but但是。根据“we have t d the dishes ... my mther wants t keep ur kitchen clean”可知，妈妈想保持厨房干净是早餐后要洗碗的原因，两者为因果关系。故选A。
14．句意为：并且我们必须早点上床睡觉。
late晚；early早；quietly安静地；friendly友好的。根据“At hme ... After breakfast ... At night, we can’t hang ut with friends.”可知，前面提到各种家规，此处是说睡觉时间，应该是要早点睡觉。故选B。
15．句意为：如果她迟到，她的老师会生气。
happy高兴的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“At schl, Mary must be n time every day.”可知，学校规定要按时上学，如果学生迟到，老师应该会生气。故选D。
16．句意为：在上学日她也得穿校服。
hat帽子；shes鞋子；unifrm制服；schlbag书包。根据“She als has t wear the schl ... n the schl days.”可知，上学日学生在学校应该要穿校服。故选C。
17．句意为：她带着水果去学校，午餐后和同学们一起吃。
buys买；gets得到；keeps保持；brings带。根据“She ... fruit t schl”可知，此处应指她把水果带到学校去，bring sth. t ...“把某物带到……”，固定搭配。故选D。
18．句意为：这真的是一段快乐的时光，并且这也让她放松。
me我；yu你；her她；him他。根据“She ... fruit t schl and eats it with her classmates after lunch.”和“It’s really a happy time ...”可知，此处指Mary在学校的快乐时光，与She对应的人称代词宾格为her。故选C。
19．句意为：她认为图书馆是安静的，并且她能在那里读很多书。
nisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；new新的；ld旧的。根据“and she can read many bks there”可知，能够在图书馆阅读很多书籍，那么这个图书馆应该是个安静的地方。故选B。
20．句意为：我们必须遵守校规和家规。它们能帮助我们变得更好。
write写；break打破；fllw遵守；teach教。根据“They can help us t be better.”可知，此处应指要遵守规则，因为它们能帮助我们变得更好。故选C。
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．C
【分析】本文介绍了动物园的动物、时间、票价及注意事项等信息。
【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“five mnkeys frm Tng Jing are smiling at yu”可知是五指猴子。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Adults: $4.00”以及“Children: $2.00”可知成人是4美元，孩子是2美元，他们共需要8美元。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Frm Mnday t Friday, 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. On weekends, 10:00 a. m.—3:00 p. m.”可知开放时间是周一到周五的上午9点到下午4点，周末的上午10点到下午3点，所以在周五上午9点半可以去。故选C。
【答案】24．A 25．A 26．D 27．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些帮助我们提升健康的习惯。
【详解】24．细节理解题。根据“Studies shw that if yu have a meal in the mrning, yu may nt becme t fat r eat t much during lunch.”可知，早晨吃早餐可以避免午餐吃太多或变胖。故选A。
25．词句猜测题。根据“Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning. It can als lead t traffic accidents (事故)!”可知，睡眠不好会影响记忆和学习，也会导致交通事故。故划线单词“it”指代“睡眠不足”。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Yu can jin scial grups, such as sprts teams, art grups and music grups. The peple in the grups can ffer (提供) advice and help each ther in difficult times.”可知，加入社会团体，成员之间可以互相帮助。故选D。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些帮助我们提升健康的习惯，最可能来自报纸的健康板块，故选C。
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了71岁的“硬核大叔”金辉通过足球和跑步充实退休生活，并取得优异成绩的故事。
【详解】28．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The ld man fills his free time with ftball and running practice”可知，他的爱好是踢足球和练习跑步。对应选项③和④。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Nw he can run 100 metres in under 14 secnds (秒). That’s really surprising, isn’t it?”可知，作者惊讶于他可以在14秒内跑完100米。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“he plans t jin mre races in ther cuntries”可知，他计划参加更多国外比赛。故选D。
31．最佳标题题。全文围绕金辉的硬核运动生活展开，故选D。
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了今天是家庭日，晚上将有家庭晚餐。妈妈负责做饭并询问家人想吃什么，Lisa、爸爸、弟弟和祖父母分别基于自身需求给出了食物选择。
【详解】32．细节理解题。根据“My mther is the ck tday.”可知，今晚是Lisa的妈妈做晚餐。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Orange r yellw vegetables and fruit are gd fr his eyes.”可知，此处应是爸爸想要对眼睛有益的橙黄色食物，胡萝卜和香蕉是橙黄色食物，选项D“我爸爸想要一些胡萝卜和香蕉”符合语境。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了家庭日晚餐时Lisa和她的家人各自想要吃的食物及原因。故选C。
35．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总体介绍今天是家庭日，晚上有家庭晚餐及妈妈负责做饭并询问家人想吃什么，第②③④⑤段分别介绍Lisa、爸爸、弟弟、祖父母的食物选择及原因，第⑥段总结晚餐桌上食物多样像彩虹，大家都很开心，总体结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选A。
【答案】36．F 37．A 38．E 39．B 40．C
【分析】本文是一则服务员与顾客之间以“点餐”为话题的对话。
【详解】36．根据上文问句“What kind f ndles wuld yu like?”及下文“OK. Beef ndles, a salad and a cup f juice.”可知，空处应在回复服务员想要一碗牛肉面，选项F“我要一碗牛肉面”与之匹配。故选F。
37．根据上文问句“Wuld yu like smething else?”及下文“OK. Beef ndles, a salad and a cup f juice.”可知，该问句为一般疑问句，空处应先作肯定答复，再回复对方还需要一份沙拉，选项A“是的，我还想要一份水果沙拉”与之匹配。故选A。
38．根据上文问句“Wuld yu like smething t drink?”及下文“OK. Beef ndles, a salad and a cup f juice.”可知，空处应在回复对方需要一杯橙汁，选项E“橙汁”与之匹配。故选E。
39．根据下文答语“Six dllars.”及备选项可知，空处应在询问服务员这些东西一共多少钱，选项B“多少钱”与之匹配。故选B。
40．根据下文答语“Thank yu.”及备选项可知，空处应将餐费递给服务员，选项C“给你钱”与之匹配。故选C。
【答案】41．N. She dnesn’t. 42．Three. 43．They like snacks. They dn’t eat enugh healthy fd like fruit and vegetables. 44．Yes. First, junk fd is high in calries and lw in nutritin, which may cause besity. Secnd, eating t much junk fd can lead t health risks like heart disease.
【分析】本文介绍了不良的饮食习惯对儿童健康的负面影响以及健康专家的建议。
【详解】41．根据“Chen Fei, a 13-year-ld Chngqing girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers (更喜欢) cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Smetimes she eats tw pieces f cake a day. As a result, she has becme verweight.”可知，她的饮食习惯不健康。故填 N, she desn’t.
42．根据“First,…Secnd,…Third,…”可知，健康专家给了三条建议。故填Three.
43．根据“Tday in China, there are many teenagers like Chen Fei. They like snacks. They dn’t eat enugh healthy fd like fruit and vegetables.”可知，青少年饮食习惯的主要问题是他们喜欢零食。他们没有吃足够的健康食物，比如水果和蔬菜。故填They like snacks. They dn’t eat enugh healthy fd like fruit and vegetables.
44．开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. First, junk fd is high in calries and lw in nutritin, which may cause besity. Secnd, eating t much junk fd can lead t health risks like heart disease.
45．【答案】 Dn’t jump
【详解】句意为：你不能在食堂插队。根据题干，可知要求改为祈使句，否定祈使句：Dn’t+动词原形。故填Dn’t；jump。
46．【答案】 Hw ften
【详解】句意为：我每周去图书馆读两到三次书。分析题干，划线部分“tw r three times a week”表示“一周两三次”，对其频率提问应用“hw ften”引导特殊疑问句，且句首首字母大写。故填Hw；ften。
47．【答案】 belngs t
【详解】句意为：羽毛球拍是我的。原句中mine为名词性物主代词，相当于“my badmintn racket”，转换同义句时，需用belng t“属于”，为动词短语，其后可跟人称代词宾格。根据“is”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语The badmintn racket为名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式belngs。故填belngs；t。
48．【答案】 fcus n
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“专注”，“专注”fcus n，且need t后加动词原形。故填fcus；n。
49．【答案】She is always full f energy every day
【详解】主语是she，is是谓语动词，be full f“充满”是固定搭配，频度副词always置于be动词后，energy作宾语，every day作时间状语。故填She is always full f energy every day“她每天总是精力充沛”。
【答案】50．different ways/different methds 51．easy t find 52．fat 53．white
【分析】本文介绍了动物在冬天的生存方式。冬天对动物来说很艰难，天气寒冷且食物难找。一些动物会迁徙，如鸟类秋天飞往温暖且食物易寻的南方；一些动物会改变自身特征，如北美白靴兔夏天毛色棕，冬天变白以在雪地中保护自己，秋天还会增肥保暖；还有些动物会冬眠，像黑熊冬天前大量进食增肥，然后睡长达七个月 。
【详解】50．从文章内容来看，文章主要介绍了动物在冬天生存的不同方式或不同方法。因此different ways/methds“不同方式”。故填different ways/methds。
51．根据文章第二段“Sme birds fly t the suth tgether because the weather there is warm and fd there is nt difficult t find.”可知，鸟类飞往南方是因为那里的天气温暖，食物不难找到，也就是容易找到。be easy t find the fd“找食物容易”。故填easy t find。
52．根据文章最后一段，“Befre winter, these animals eat a lt t grw fat.”可知，这些动物在冬天前大量进食是为了储存脂肪。fat“脂肪”。故填fat。
53．根据文章第三段，“But they grw new, white fur in winter.”可知，雪兔在冬天会长出新的白色毛发。white“白色的”。故填white。
54．【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
Thanks fr yur letter. I’m happy t share my eating and exercise habits. I enjy eating fruits like apples and bananas, and vegetables such as carrts. Rice and chicken are my favrite meals. Hwever, I avid junk fd and sweet snacks because they’re unhealthy.
Fr exercise, I play basketball with friends twice a week and g jgging every mrning. These habits keep me healthy and full f energy. They als help me stay fcused in class. I feel happier when I eat well and exercise regularly.
What abut yur habits? Write back sn!
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】【要点分析】
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据信件中的问题介绍自己日常的饮食和运动习惯，适当增加细节。
【脉络导引】第一步，引出话题，介绍自己的饮食习惯；
第二步，介绍自己的运动习惯，及这些习惯产生的影响；
第三步，问候对方，期待对方的回信。
【提分词汇】①such as例如
②junk fd垃圾食品
③play basketball打篮球
④full f energy充满能量
⑤enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事
【提分句式】①Hwever, I avid junk fd and sweet snacks because they’re unhealthy. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②I feel happier when I eat well and exercise regularly. (when引导的时间状语从句)
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The passage mainly (主要地) shws 50 that animals use t live thrugh winter.
in fall
Sme birds fly t the suth because it is 51 the fd there.
befre winter
Animals like black bears eat a lt t save enugh 52 .
in winter
The snwshe rabbits’ fur is 53