重庆市江北区第十八中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试 英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份重庆市江北区第十八中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试 英语试卷（含解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，任务型阅读，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择（本大题共1小题）
Tday, let’s talk abut hw t live 1 healthy and happy life. First, my favrite animals are pandas. They lve 2 bamb. 3 , sme animals are in danger, s we must prtect them. Dn’t feed them in the z and 4 kind t animals.
Next, when we are at schl, we need t fllw the rules and study hard. Rules help us 5 better peple and make ur schl life better. As a student, ur gal is t make prgress and help ne anther.
Finally, t keep fit, we shuld 6 regularly. Hw ften d yu play sprts? I play basketball 7 a week. My friends enjy playing basketball in the mrning, and they say it’s 8 favrite way t wrk ut. 9 , we ften encurage ur family t have vegetables and fruit!
Let’s take care 10 animals, fllw the rules, and keep fit tgether!
1．A．anB．aC．the
2．A．eatingB．eatC．ate
3．A．HweverB．ButC．And
4．A．isB．areC．be
5．A．becmeB．becmingC．became
6．A．exerciseB．exercisingC．exercises
7．A．twB．twiceC．secnd
8．A．themB．theirC．they
9．A．AlsB．ButC．Because
10．A．fB．frC．abut
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
As students, there are sme rules fr us t fllw at schl.
First f all, we shuld 11 at schl n time. Never be late. If we are late, we may miss (错过) sme imprtant lessns.
We shuld always 12 ur teachers. When we meet ur teachers, we shuld say “hell”. And when sme peple help us, like lending us a pencil r helping us 13 a difficult prblem, we must say “thank yu”. Being 14 t everyne can make ur schl a better place. We can als make friends with ur classmates by being kind and helpful.
We must keep ur schl in gd rder. We shuld keep the classrm 15 because a clean place can make us study well. Dn’t make 16 in the classrm. It will disturb (打扰) ther students wh study r the teachers wh wrk. Als, we shuld never 17 . Thrwing rubbish (扔垃圾) everywhere makes ur schl dirty.
We shuld nt be 18 frm schl withut (没有) giving reasns. If we are absent t many times, we may fall behind ther students. We might miss imprtant lessns, and it will be 19 t catch up with them.
In shrt, 20 these rules can make ur schl a much better place t study and grw. Let’s try ur best t fllw these rules.
11．A．lkB．callC．arriveD．laugh
12．A．changeB．respectC．chseD．visit
13．A．frB．abutC．fD．with
14．A．smartB．cuteC．pliteD．strict
15．A．differentB．tidyC．specialD．awful
16．A．prblemsB．mistakesC．cultureD．nise
17．A．singB．waitC．litterD．run
18．A．absentB．freeC．differentD．safe
19．A．amazingB．hardC．cleverD．bring
20．A．cllectingB．fllwingC．finishingD．breaking
三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
21．Hw many kinds f animals are talked abut in the passage?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.
22．Nw Mr. Smith is ging t visit the z with his tw sns, ne aged 14 and the ther 10. Hw much are the tickets tgether?
A．$4. 00.B．$2. 00.C．$3. 00.D．$1. 00.
23．Which f the fllwing can we d in the z?
A．T give sme fd t the fish.B．T tuch the mnkey n the head.
C．T thrw things everywhere.D．T take a few nice phts.
24．Why d peple eat “lucky fds” during Chinese New Year?
A．Because they are delicius.B．Because they shw gd luck.
C．Because they are easy t make.D．Because peple like t eat them.
25．When d peple eat lng ndles?
A．On the seventh day f every mnth.B．On the seventh day f Chinese New Year.
C．In the seventh week f every year.D．In the seventh mnth f every year.
26．What des “tuan yuan” mean in Chinese?
A．Reunin.B．Happiness.C．Lng life.D．Gd health.
27．Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A．Lng ndles mean a lng and happy life.
B．Spring rlls are als Chinese peple’s favrite lucky fd.
C．Peple usually eat nian ga during the Lantern Festival.
D．Peple think eating nian ga can help them in the new year.
①Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart rbt friend. I live inside cmputers, phnes and als in the internet.
②A big team f very kind peple wrk tgether t create (创造) me. They make me t help everyne—kids like yu, grwn-ups, teachers, and even grandmas!
③Hw did they d it? First, they teach me with s many stries and facts—like giving me a muntain f bks, pictures, and even jkes! Secnd, they use magic cmputer tls (工具) t help me learn hw t talk, answer questins, and tell fun stries abut dinsaurs r spaceships! They als practice with me—just like hw yu practice cunting r drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter.
④I lve answering questins! If yu ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try t tell yu the clest answers. I can help yu spell yur name r cunt t 100—super fast! I can even practice English with yu. I als like telling stries! I really lve helping kids like yu learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime yu need me.
⑤But there’s ne thing I can’t d: I can’t hug yu (I wish I culd!). I’m just wrds n a screen, but I’ll always be yur friend wh listens and tries t make yu smile.
28．DeepSeek is a/ an ________.
A．cmputerB．phneC．AID．rbt
29．A big team f very kind peple create DeepSeek in many ways EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．teaching him with s many stries and factsB．using magic cmputer tls t help him learn
C．taking him t see the beautiful wrld arundD．practicing with him and helping him get smarter
30．What is Para. 4 is mainly telling us?
A．What is DeepSeek?B．What can DeepSeek d?
C．What can’t DeepSeek d?D．Hw d peple make DeepSeek?
31．What is the best title (题目) fr the passage?
A．DeepSeek—An AI t HelpB．DeepSeek—The Best AI in the Wrld
C．DeepSeek—Gd r BadD．DeepSeek—The Way t the Future
①The 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) is a big shw fr Chinese New Year. Many peple in different cuntries watch this shw n TV. Families sit tgether and enjy the shw.
②This year, there is a special shw called “YangBOT”. 16 rbts and 16 dancers perfrm (表演) tgether. The rbts wear red clthes and lk like real dancers. They dance t music. The rbts use AI t help them mve well.
③The best part is when the rbts thrw (丢掷) handkerchiefs in the air. Peple feel happy and surprised when they see the rbts get the handkerchiefs. The shw makes everyne excited.
④The YangBOT dance is amazing. It shws hw rbts make dance fun. Peple like watching rbts and dancers tgether. It's a great mix f ld and new, and everyne enjys it.
32．What is the Spring Festival Gala fr?
A．Chinese New Year.B．A rbt game.C．A fashin shw.D．A sprts activity.
33．Hw many rbts perfrm in the Yange Bt shw?
A．Ten.B．Twelve.C．Sixteen.D．Thirty-tw.
34．What des “handkerchief” mean accrding t the passage?
A．B．C．D．
35．What is the structure f this article?
A．B．C．D．
①Tday there are tw ppular ways f taking a trip: a “special frces” trip and a “citywalk” trip.
②“See all the flwers f Chang’an in ne day” can describe the happy feelings f getting success (成功). Nw I want t use it t describe a way f taking a trip—a “special frces” trip. Peple try t visit mre places and eat all kinds f delicius fds in a shrt time, just like sldiers (士兵) can d many things in a shrt time.
③Many yung peple like “special frces trips”. A reprt frm Trip. cm shws that 62% f the yung peple like t use night buses as a transprtatin t get there. Mre than 30% f them visit ver fur places a day. They als visit 4 cities in Suth China in just five days. It needs a strng bdy and als a gd plan befre the trip.
④“We think a lt abut the places and rutes (路线), and read thers’ travel ntes befre we start. We can enjy urselves better after we arrive at the place. Our bdy culd be tired but the happiness f seeing fresh things pay ff ur tired feelings,” a yung visitr said.
⑤But nt all the yung peple like special frces trips. They wuld like t take a “citywalk” trip. They dn’t need t think abut where they are ging r which restaurant is gd. They just enjy all the things alng the way like the huses, peple’s lives and the histry f the place. They want t knw mre abut the city and put themselves as a part f the city.
⑥“In Shanghai, there are big trees alng the streets and shps selling different kinds f lvely things. Walking alng the streets with friends and taking phts is the best time fr my friends and me. We culd feel the art f the streets and als the culture (文化) f China and western cuntries,” said ne city walker.
⑦As ur lives are getting busy, sme f us have n time t walk arund the city slwly but thers think it’s best t slw dwn lives and relax. In my pinin, I think life is nt eating all the candies in ne g. What abut yu?
36．The writer uses “see all the flwers f Chang’an in ne day” t describe ________.
A．beautiful flwers in Chang’anB．a “citywalk” trip
C．happy feelings f getting successD．a “special frces” trip
37．Accrding t the passage, what will yu d if yu are a city walker?
A．I will sleep n the night bus t save the cst f taking a trip.
B．I will walk slwly and take phts f the huses alng the way.
C．I will try t visit mre, taste mre and enjy mre in a shrt time.
D．I will spend a lt f time learning abut the place befre yu start.
38．What can we infer frm the underlined sentence “life is nt eating all the candies in ne g”?
A．We can’t eat candies quickly because they’re bad fr ur teeth.
B．We must eat candies very quickly in ne g t have better tastes.
C．It’s best t take a “citywalk” trip t feel and enjy the life slwly.
D．It’s best t take a “special frces” trip because we have n time.
39．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A．B．
C．D．
四、补全对话（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
Bill: Hi, Jim! Are yu in a new schl nw?
Jim: Yes.
Bill: 40
Jim: Yes. But there are lts f rules.
Bill: Really? 41
Jim: We must be n time. 42 We can’t wear a hat in the classrm.
Bill: 43
Jim: N. we can’t. We can’t eat in the hallways, either.
Bill: D yu have t wear schl unifrms?
Jim: Yes. 44
Bill: Oh, s many rules!
A．We can’t fight.
B．Can yu eat in the classrm?
C．We must wear them n schl days.
D．D yu like it?
E．Hw lng des it take?
F．Can yu play the drums?
G．What are the rules?
五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Primary and middle schls in many Chinese cities have extended (延长) class breaks frm 10 t 15 minutes. They want t encurage utdr activities amng bth students and teachers.
Students in China have enjyed 10-minute breaks between classes. If students take classes n the third-flr r abve, a ten-minute break is nt enugh fr them t d utdr activities. The mve helps t make sure that students can take part in at least 30 minutes f physical exercise a day. Many cities, including Beijing. Wuxi and Qingda, have carried ut 15-minute breaks.
Mst peple think having lnger class breaks is f great help. Fr students, it’is gd fr their health because they can have mre time t relax. Bth parents and teachers als agree with 15-minute breaks. Lnger class breaks can help imprve students’ scial skills in-utdr activities.
45．Did Beijing extend class breaks?

46．Why d many schls extend class breaks?

47．Hw can 15-minute breaks help students?

48．D yu want t extend class breaks? Why?

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题）
49．There are sme tigers in the frest. (改为否定句)
There tigers in the frest.
50．We shuldn’t eat in class. (变为祈使句)
______ ______ in class.
51．Daisy can’t eat any snacks because she is t full. (对划线部分提问)
Daisy eat any snacks?
52．We seldm play ftball. （对划线部分提问）
d yu play ftball?
53．wuld, t, drink, smething, yu, like
?
七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读填空。每空一词。
In sme parts f the US, students can ride hrses t schl. They have special places t tie (拴) up their hrses and keep them safe. This is because riding hrses is very cmmn (常见的) in thse places.
In Suth Krea, students wear unifrms at schl and utside the schl. This is t shw discipline (纪律) even utside f class. Yu can see many students wearing the same unifrms. They ften wait fr the bus r walk tgether.
In Germany, students have a rule t call their teachers. They use frmal (正式的) titles like “Herr” r “Frau”. They d this t shw respect fr their teachers. It’s imprtant fr them t be plite and respectful t their teachers all the time.
In Finland, students have a special rule. N matter what the weather is like, they always have utdr playtime. Even if it’s raining r snwing, they g utside t play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is imprtant fr learning and health.
These unusual schl rules shw us hw different cuntries have their different ways f ding things. It’s interesting t see hw rules can be special and shw the values (价值) and traditins (传统) f each place.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
59．近日，I Shw Speed关于重庆的旅游直播吸引了国内外网友对于重庆这座“赛博朋克”城市非常感兴趣，而李华，他的美国笔友Peter想要了解李华在重庆的学习生活。假如你就是李华，请根据以下提示，给Peter写一封回信。
提示内容：
要求：
1、书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥;
2、文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称;
3、80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：carefully(仔细地，认真地)
Dear Peter,
I am glad t get a letter frm yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何过上健康快乐的生活。
【详解】1．句意为：今天，我们来谈谈如何过上健康快乐的生活。
an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“健康快乐的生活”，healthy以辅音音素开头，用a。故选B。
2．句意为：它们喜欢吃竹子。
eating吃，动名词；eat动词原形；ate动词过去式。like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选A。
3．句意为：然而，有些动物正处于危险之中，所以我们必须保护它们。
Hwever然而；But但是；And和。此处和前文是转折关系，空后有逗号，用hwever连接。故选A。
4．句意为：不要在动物园里喂动物，要对动物友好。
is是，be动词的单三；are是，be动词的复数；be动词原形。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故选C。
5．句意为：规则帮助我们成为更好的人，让我们的学校生活更加美好。
becme成为，动词原形；becming动名词；became动词过去式。help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。
6．句意为：最后，为了保持健康，我们应该定期锻炼。
exercise锻炼，动词原形；exercising动名词；exercises动词单三。情态动词后加动词原形。故选A。
7．句意为：我一周打两次篮球。
tw二；twice两次；secnd第二。twice a week“一周两次”。故选B。
8．句意为：他们说这是他们最喜欢的锻炼方式。
them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格。修饰空后的名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
9．句意为：此外，我们还经常鼓励家人多吃蔬菜和水果！
als而且；but但是；because因为。根据“we ften encurage ur family t have vegetables and fruit”可知此处引出进一步的内容，als符合语境。故选A。
10．句意为：让我们一起照顾动物，遵守规则，保持健康吧！
f……的；fr为了；abut关于。take care f“照顾”。故选A。
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了学生在学校需要遵守的一些规则，这些规则涵盖按时到校、尊重师长、保持礼貌、维护学校秩序、不旷课等方面，遵守这些规则有助于营造良好的学习和成长环境。
【详解】11．句意为：首先，我们应该按时到达学校。
lk看；call打电话；arrive到达；laugh笑。根据“First f all, we shuld…at schl n time.”可知，这里说的是学生在学校要遵守的规则，提到不要迟到，所以应该是按时到达学校。故选C。
12．句意为：我们应该始终尊重我们的老师。
change改变；respect尊重；chse选择；visit参观，拜访。 根据“When we meet ur teachers, we shuld say ‘hell’.”可知，这里强调的是对老师的尊重。故选B。
13．句意为：当有人帮助我们，比如借给我们一支铅笔或帮助我们解决一个难题时，我们必须说 “谢谢”。
fr为了；abut关于；f属于；with和……一起。根据“And when sme peple help us, like lending us a pencil r helping us…a difficult prblem, we must say ‘thank yu’.”可知，这里考查help sb with sth，表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。
14．句意为：对每个人有礼貌能让我们的学校成为一个更好的地方。
smart聪明的；cute可爱的；plite有礼貌的；strict严格的。根据“And when sme peple help us, like lending us a pencil r helping us…a difficult prblem, we must say ‘thank yu’.”可知，这里强调的是对每个人要有礼貌。Being plite t everyne表示“对每个人有礼貌”，符合语境。故选C。
15．句意为：我们应该保持教室整洁，因为一个干净的地方能让我们好好学习。
different不同的；tidy整洁的；special特殊的；awful糟糕的。根据“because a clean place can make us study well.”可知，前面应该是说要保持教室整洁。keep the classrm tidy表示“保持教室清洁”符合语境。故选B。
16．句意为：不要在教室里制造噪音。
prblems问题；mistakes错误；culture文化；nise噪音。 根据“Dn’t make…in the classrm.”可知，在教室里做的事情会打扰到学习的学生和工作的老师，所以应该是不要制造噪音。make nise表示“制造噪音”，符合语境。故选D。
17．句意为：而且，我们绝不应该乱扔垃圾。
sing 唱歌；wait等待；litter乱扔垃圾；run跑。 根据“Thrwing rubbish everywhere makes ur schl dirty.”可知，前面说的应该是我们绝不能乱扔垃圾。litter表示“乱扔垃圾”，符合语境。故选C。
18．句意为：我们不应该没有理由就旷课。
absent缺席的；free自由的，免费的；different不同的；safe安全的。根据“If we are absent t many times, we may fall behind ther students.”可知，前面说的应该是我们不应该没有理由就缺席学校。be absent frm schl表示“缺席学校，旷课”，符合语境。故选A。
19．句意为：我们可能会错过重要的课程，而且要赶上这些课程会很困难。
amazing令人惊奇的；hard困难的；clever聪明的；bring无聊的。根据“We might miss imprtant lessns, and it will be…t catch up with them.”可知，因为可能会错过重要的课程，所以要赶上这些课程应该是困难的。hard表示“困难的”，符合语境。故选B。
20．句意为：总之，遵守这些规则能让我们的学校成为一个更好的学习和成长的地方。
cllecting收集；fllwing遵守，跟随；finishing完成；breaking打破。文章一直在说学生在学校要遵守的规则，所以这里应该是说遵守这些规则能让学校变得更好。故选B。
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．D
【分析】本文是一篇有关Swansea动物园的广告。介绍了动物园里有哪些动物，动物园的开放时间，收费情况等等。
【详解】21．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章中讲到了the Indian elephants、the new tigers、The bears、the mnkeys、The lvely dgs和the giraffes六种动物。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据tickets中“Grwn-ups: $2. 12: Free”可知，大人2元，超过12岁的孩子1块，12岁以下是免费的，可知，史密斯一家需要3元。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文中“Yu can take phts with these lvely animals.”可知， 我们在动物园可以拍一些好看的照片。故选D。
【答案】24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国新年的一些传统食物。
【详解】24．细节理解题。根据文中“During this festival, peple eat “lucky fds” because they think these fds will bring gd luck.”可知，人们在中国新年吃“幸运食物”是因为它们代表好运，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文中“Peple ften eat them n the seventh day f Chinese New Year.”可知，人们在中国新年的第七天经常吃长面条。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“The name f tang yuan sunds like the wrd ‘tuan yuan’, and it means ‘reunin’. It shws peple's wish t be with their family members.”可知，意为“团圆、团聚”。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“Tang yuan are sweet rice balls. Peple usually eat them during the Lantern Festival.”可知，人们通常在元宵节吃汤圆。故选C。
【答案】28．C 29．C 30．B 31．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了DeepSeek这个由很多人合作创造的人工智能。
【解析】28．细节理解题。根据“Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI.”可知，DeepSeek是一个人工智能。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“First, they teach me with s many stries and , they use magic cmputer tls t help me learn hw t als practice with time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter.”可知，创造DeepSeek的方式不包括带它去看周围美丽的世界。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“I lve answering questins! If yu ask me... I can help yu... I can even practice English with yu. I als like telling stries! I really lve helping kids like yu learn new things.”可知，这一段主要在讲述DeepSeek能做什么。故选B。
31．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek这个人工智能的功能和特点等，它是一个能帮助人们的人工智能。故选A。
【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年春节联欢晚会中的一个特别节目“YangBOT”，描述了机器人与舞者共同表演的精彩场景，展示了科技与传统文化的结合。
【解析】32．细节理解题。根据“The 2025 Spring Festival Gala is a big shw fr Chinese New Year.”可知，春节联欢晚会是为庆祝中国新年而举办的。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“16 rbts and 16 dancers perfrm tgether.”可知，有16个机器人参与了表演。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据“The best part is when the rbts thrw (丢掷) handkerchiefs in the air. Peple feel happy and surprised when they see the rbts get the handkerchiefs.”可知，表演最精彩的部分是机器人向空中扔手帕以及接手帕，“handkerchief”指的是“手帕”。故选B。
35．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总写春节联欢晚会，第二三段分别写了机器人的表演YangBOT；第四段说明了机器人表演的意义。选项B与文章结构相符。故选B。
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B
【分析】本文主要介绍“特种兵”旅行和“城市漫步”旅行两种方式。
【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“Nw I want t use it t describe a way f taking a trip—a ‘special frces’ trip.”可知，“一天看遍长安的花”可以形容特种兵旅行，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“They dn’t need t think abut where they are ging r which restaurant is gd. They just enjy all the things alng the way like the huses, peple’s lives and the histry f the place. They want t knw mre abut the city and put themselves as a part f the city.”可知，城市漫步者不需要考虑他们要去哪里或者哪家餐馆好，他们只是喜欢沿途的一切，比如房子、人们的生活和这个地方的历史，他们想要更多地了解这个城市，并把自己作为城市的一部分。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“As ur lives are getting busy, sme f us have n time t walk arund the city slwly but thers think it’s best t slw dwn lives and relax.”可知，随着我们的生活越来越忙碌，我们中的一些人没有时间慢慢地在城市里走走，但另一些人认为最好放慢生活节奏，放松一下。所以最好是来一次“城市漫步”，慢慢地感受和享受生活。故选C。
39．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出“特种兵”旅行和“城市漫步”旅行两种方式；第二、三、四段具体介绍“特种兵”旅行；第五、六段具体介绍“城市漫步”旅行；最后一段作者给出自己的建议。故选B。
【答案】40．D 41．G 42．A 43．B 44．C
【分析】本文两人谈论了Jim新学校的校规。
【详解】40．根据“Yes. But there are lts f rules.”可知此处是一般疑问句，结合选项可知，此处应是询问是否喜欢新学校，选项D“你喜欢它吗”符合语境。故选D。
41．根据“We must be n time”可知此处询问有什么规则，选项G“规则是什么”符合语境。故选G。
42．根据“We must be n can’t wear a hat in the classrm.”可知此处介绍一些校规，选项A“我们不能打架”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“N. we can’t. We can’t eat in the hallways, either.”可知此处一般疑问句，且和吃东西有关，选项B“你能在教室里吃饭吗”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“D yu have t wear schl unifrms”以及“Yes”可知要穿校服，选项C“上学的时候我们必须穿它们”符合语境。故选C。
【答案】45．Yes. 46．They want t encurage utdr activities amng bth students and teachers. 47．It can help imprve students’ scial skills in utdr activities. 48．Yes. Because I want mre time t relax.
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国许多城市的中小学自秋季学期开始将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，各地政府希望学生和老师能进行更多户外活动。
【详解】45．根据“Many cities, including Beijing. Wuxi and Qingda, have carried ut 15-minute breaks.”可知北京延长了课间休息时间。故填Yes.
46．根据“They want t encurage utdr activities amng bth students and teachers.”可知是为了鼓励学生和老师进行户外活动。故填They want t encurage utdr activities amng bth students and teachers.
47．根据“Lnger class breaks can help imprve students’ scial skills in-utdr activities”可知延长课间休息时间有助于提高学生在户外活动中的社交技能。故填It can help imprve students’ scial skills in utdr activities.
48．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I want mre time t relax.
49．【答案】 aren’t any
【详解】句意为：森林里有一些老虎。句子是There be句型，改为否定句需要在be动词are后加nt，其缩写形式为aren’t；把sme变为any，any用于否定句。故填aren’t；any。
50．【答案】Dn’t eat
51．【答案】 Why can’t
【详解】句意为：黛西不能吃零食，因为她太饱了。划线部分为原因，用why提问，原句中的can’t保留，置于主语前。故填Why；can’t。
52．【答案】 Hw ften
【详解】句意为：我们很少踢足球。划线部分seldm“很少”为频率副词，对频率进行提问用hw ften，句首字母大写。故填Hw；ften。
53．【答案】Wuld yu like smething t drink
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为一般疑问句，Wuld yu like…“你想……吗”，是固定句式，smething“某物”；t drink“喝”，不定式作后置定语，修饰smething。故填Wuld yu like smething t drink“你想喝点什么吗”。
【答案】54．different 55．Traditins 56．sme 57．rule 58．weather
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同的国家有不同的校规和传统。
【详解】54．根据“These unusual schl rules shw us hw different cuntries have their different ways f ding things”可知这些不同寻常的校规向我们展示了不同的国家有着不同的做事方式。故填different。
55．根据“ It’s interesting t see hw rules can be special and shw the values (价值) and traditins (传统) f each place.”以及表格内容可知，此处介绍了一些规则和传统，traditin“传统”，用名词复数，此处首字母要大写。故填Traditins。
56．根据“In sme parts f the US, students can ride hrses t schl”可知此处介绍的是美国的一些地区的校规，故填sme。
57．根据“In Germany, students have a rule t call their teachers”可知在德国，学生有称呼老师的规定。故填rule。
58．根据“N matter what the weather is like, they always have utdr playtime.”可知无论天气如何，他们总是有户外玩耍的时间。故填weather。
59．【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I am glad t get a letter frm yu. I’m happy that yu’re interested in my life in Chngqing. Let me tell yu abut it.
I usually g t schl by bus. It takes abut half an hur. We have sme schl rules. Fr example, we can’t be late fr schl and we must listen carefully in class. After class, I can d what I like. I ften play basketball r ftball with my friends. I like my schl life. I have many friends here. We have a gd time tgether.
What abut yur life? Can yu tell me smething abut it?
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】【要点分析】
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己在重庆的生活，适当增加细节，使文章通顺连贯。
【脉络导引】第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示内容介绍自己的学习生活；
第三步，书写结语。
【提分词汇】①fr example例如
②be late fr迟到
③have a gd time玩得开心
【提分句式】Fr example, we can’t be late fr schl and we must listen carefully in class. (and连接的并列句)
Visit Swansea ZCme and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers frm America.
The bears are waiting t meet yu, and the mnkeys frm China are waiting t thrw things at yu. The lvely dgs frm Australia are waiting t laugh at yu, and the giraffes frm Zambia are waiting t lk dwn n yu. Yu can take phts with these lvely animals.
Tickets Opening time
Grwn-ups: $2. 00 9: 00 a. m.-4: 00 p. m.
Children: Over 12: $1. 00 except (除了) Friday
Under 12: Free (10: 00 a. m.-3: 00 p. m. )
Chinese New Year cmes every year. This year, it’s n January 29. During this festival, peple eat “lucky fds” because they think these fds will bring (带来) gd luck (好运).
Nian GaNian ga is a ppular (受欢迎的) Spring Festival fd. In Chinese, “ga” sunds like “high”, and “nian ga” means “higher year”. Peple think eating nian ga will help them in the new year.
Lng Ndles“changshu mian” are special lng ndles. These ndles are lnger than everyday ndles. They shw a lng and happy life. Peple ften eat them n the seventh day f Chinese New Year.
Tang YuanTang yuan are sweet rice balls. Peple usually eat them during the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The name f tang yuan sunds like the wrd “tuan yuan”, and it means “reunin (团圆)”. It shws peple’s wish t be with their family members.
Other fds like spring rlls (春卷), fish, jiazi are als Chinese peple’s favrite lucky fds. They make Chinese New Year mre special!
These unusual schl rules shw us hw 54 cuntries have their different ways f ding things.
Cuntries
Rules and 55
In 56 parts f the US
·Students can ride hrses t schl. They have special places t tie up their hrses and keep them safe.
·Riding hrses is very cmmn.
In Suth Krea
·Students wear unifrms at schl and utside the schl.
·This is t shw discipline (纪律) even utside f class.
In Germany
·Students have a 57 t call their teachers
·They d this t shw respect fr their teachers.
In Finland
·N matter what the 58 is like, they always have utdr playtime.
·This is because they believe playtime is imprtant fr learning and health.
上学交通
他通常乘坐公共汽车上学，大约花半个小时。
学校规则
上学不能迟到，上课要认真听讲
课外活动
可以做自己喜欢的事情，比如打篮球踢足球
学习感受
喜欢学校生活，在学校有很多朋友