广西壮族自治区2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广西壮族自治区2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are fur bks that were published in 2023. Let’s reflect n these excellent wrks.
Yinka, Where Is Yur Husband?
by Lizzie Damilla Blackburn
Available January 18, 2023
Arriving t widespread praise, Lizzie Damilla Blackburn’s first published nvel is incredibly relatable t anybdy whse family members frequently questin their relatinship status. In Yinka, Where Is Yur Husband? a thirty-smething Nigerian wman attempts t find herself a wedding date and learns sme valuable lessns abut life and lve.
The Perfect Escape
by Leah Knen
Available January 4, 2023
Lve Leah Knen’s All the Brken Peple? Prepare yurself fr her newest thriller (惊悚小说), The Perfect Escape, abut a grup f friends whse girls’ weekend ges wrng when they land themselves in deep truble in the Catskills and ne f them ges missing.
Vileta
by Isabel Allende
Available January 25, 2023
Isabel Allende’s wide cllectin f wrk cntinues with Vileta — the stry f a wman named Vileta Del Valle wh gives readers a frnt-rw seat t histric mments f the 20th century, frm the Spanish flu t the Great Depressin t the wmen’s rights mvement, as she decribes the highs and lws f her 100-year life in a series f letters t her grandsn.
Greenwich Park
by Katherine Faulkner
Available January 25, 2023
Talk abut suspense! Katherine Faulkner’s Greenwich Park, written frm three perspectives, centers n a pregnant wman wh meets anther mm-t-be wh culdn’t be mre different frm her. As their friendship develps, they realize they may be mre cnnected than they think.
1. What can we learn abut Lizzie Damilla Blackburn?
A. She has never written a thriller befre.
B. She is skilled at creating a rmantic stry.
C. She is widely acknwledged by the public.
D. She attempts t find herself a wedding date.
2. What is the best chice fr fans f scary stries?
A. Greenwich Park.B. The Perfect Escape.
C. Vileta.D. Yinka, Where Is Yur Husband?
3. What des Vileta have in cmmn with Greenwich Park?
A. They went n sale n the same day.
B. They were written in the frm f letters.
C. They are bth stries based n marriage.
D. They describe sme well-knwn histric events.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本2023年发行的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yinka, Where Is Yur Husband?部分“Arriving t widespread praise, Lizzie Damilla Blackburn’s first published nvel is incredibly relatable t anybdy whse family members frequently questin their relatinship status.(莉齐·达米罗拉·布莱克本的第一本出版的小说获得了广泛的赞誉，对于那些家庭成员经常质疑自己感情状况的人来说，这本小说令人难以置信地具有共鸣)”可知，Lizzie Damilla Blackburn出版的第一部小说广受好评，她得到公众的认可。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Perfect Escape部分“Prepare yurself fr her newest thriller (惊悚小说), The Perfect Escape, abut a grup f friends whse girls’ weekend ges wrng when they land themselves in deep truble in the Catskills and ne f them ges missing.(准备好看她最新的惊悚片《完美逃脱》吧，讲述的是一群女孩的周末出了问题，她们在卡茨基尔陷入了大麻烦，其中一个失踪了)”可知，这是一本惊悚小说，因此，恐怖故事粉丝的最好选择是The Perfect Escape。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vileta部分“Available January 25, 2023(2023年1月25日发售)”以及Greenwich Park部分“Available January 25, 2023(2023年1月25日发售)”可知，它们的的共同点在于发行时间相同，都是2023年1月25日。故选A项。
B
Yang Li, a native Mia wman passinate abut embridery (刺绣), wns a shp selling Mia embridery and silver jewelry. Initially, the small shp struggled because there were many similar prducts n the market. She needed smething special t stand ut. During a hike in Fanjing Muntain in July 2011, a sharp leaf cut her hand, which gave her an idea, “Peple make bkmarks and paintings with leaf-vein (叶脉).Why nt try leaf-vein embridery?”
Apparently, the reasn behind this is that embridering n leaves requires delicate skills that few pssess. Yang Li cllected thusands f leaves frm Fanjing Muntain and prcessed them by steaming, biling and treating them t shw their veins. While the leaves becme sft, they are als easily brken. The biggest challenge was imprving the flexibility f the leaves. After cnsulting lcal expert Shen Min, she learned that putting them in acidic water culd make them tugh enugh fr embridery.
Thrugh cnstant learning and practice, she succeeded in creating her first piece f leaf-vein embridery, perfectly cmbining traditinal embridery patterns with the natural textures f the leaves. By adding traditinal designs frm the Mia, Tujia and Dng ethnic grups, she prduced art that exhibits a distinctive artistic appeal f traditinal embridery with cntemprary craftsmanship (工艺). Yang ntes that typically, nly thse with decades f embridery experience can independently cmplete the entire leaf-embridery prcess, which is fewer than 20 peple in Tngren frm 2011 t nw.
Tw years later, Yang pened an embridery prcessing factry and ffered jbs t mre than 500 laid-ff female wrkers, rural wmen and peple with disabilities. “Guizhu is a prvince with a large number f ethnic grups and has a lng histry f ethnic embridery skills,” she says. “I will keep ding the leaf-vein embridery fr the rest f my life because it is meaningful.”
4. What inspired Yang Li t create leaf-vein embridery?
A. The need t stand ut in the market.
B. An injury t her hand during a hike.
C. Her passin fr traditinal embridery.
D. The ppularity f leaf-vein bkmarks and paintings.
5. What was the mst difficult prblem Yang Li faced in making leaf-vein embridery?
A. Cllecting abundant leaves.
B. Putting leaves in acidic water.
C. Learning hw t bil the leaves prperly.
D. Preventing the leaves frm breaking easily.
6. Hw des the authr view Yang Li’s leaf-vein embridery?
A. Critical.B. Indifferent.
C. Admirable.D. Enthusiastic.
7. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Develpment f Traditinal Embridery.
B. The Challenges f Leaf-Vein Embridery Prductin.
C. A Mia Wman’s Unique Marketing Strategies fr Success.
D. A Mia Wman’s Unique Inventin: Leaf-Vein Embridery.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。报道了苗族女性杨丽通过将传统刺绣与叶脉处理工艺结合，创造出独特的叶脉刺绣艺术，既传承了民族文化，又带动了当地就业。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She needed smething special t stand ut. During a hike in Fanjing Muntain in July 2011, a sharp leaf cut her hand, which gave her an idea, “Peple make bkmarks and paintings with leaf-vein (叶脉).Why nt try leaf-vein embridery?” (她需要一些特别的东西来脱颖而出。2011年7月，在梵净山徒步旅行时，一片锋利的叶子划破了她的手，这让她产生了一个想法：“人们用叶脉来做书签和绘画。为什么不试试叶脉绣呢？”)”可知，2011年7月在梵净山徒步时，一片锋利的叶子划伤她的手，这给了她灵感。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“While the leaves becme sft, they are als easily brken. The biggest challenge was imprving the flexibility f the leaves. (当树叶变软的时候，它们也很容易破碎。最大的挑战是提高叶子的柔韧性。)”可知，杨丽在做叶脉绣时遇到的最大难题是提高叶子的柔韧性。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thrugh cnstant learning and practice, she succeeded in creating her first piece f leaf-vein embridery, perfectly cmbining traditinal embridery patterns with the natural textures f the leaves. (通过不断的学习和实践，她成功地创造了她的第一件叶脉刺绣作品，将传统刺绣图案与树叶的自然纹理完美地结合在一起。)”以及最后一段“Tw years later, Yang pened an embridery prcessing factry and ffered jbs t mre than 500 laid-ff female wrkers, rural wmen and peple with disabilities. “Guizhu is a prvince with a large number f ethnic grups and has a lng histry f ethnic embridery skills,” she says. “I will keep ding the leaf-vein embridery fr the rest f my life because it is meaningful.” (两年后，杨开了一家刺绣加工厂，为500多名下岗女工、农村妇女和残疾人提供了就业机会。“贵州是一个民族众多的省份，有着悠久的民族刺绣历史，”她说。“我将在我的余生中继续做叶脉刺绣，因为它有意义。”)”可知，作者认为杨丽叶脉刺绣艺术工艺精湛，并且带动了当地就业，所以作者认为杨丽的叶脉绣是令人钦佩的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thrugh cnstant learning and practice, she succeeded in creating her first piece f leaf-vein embridery, perfectly cmbining traditinal embridery patterns with the natural textures f the leaves. (通过不断的学习和实践，她成功地创造了她的第一件叶脉刺绣作品，将传统刺绣图案与树叶的自然纹理完美地结合在一起。)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了苗族女性杨丽通过将传统刺绣与叶脉处理工艺结合，创造出独特的叶脉刺绣艺术，既传承了民族文化，又带动了当地就业，所以D项“苗族妇女的独特发明：叶脉绣。”是本文最好标题。故选D项。
C
Suth Krean scientists have develped a new type f fd called “meaty rice”. It is a mixture f cw muscle and fat cells integrated int rice grains. The research team at Seul’s Ynsei University, led by Prfessr Park S-hyen, used a technique called cell-cultured prtein, which invlves grwing animal cells in the lab withut harming any animals. They then infused (注入) these cells int rice grains, using a special prcess that preserves the grain’s structure and prperties.
Meaty rice is a pink-hued grain that is packed with beef muscle and fat cells, ffering a meaty taste and texture. Accrding t the study, each gram f meaty rice cntains abut 0.4 grams f prtein, cmpared t 0.08 grams in regular rice. It als has a higher irn, zinc and vitamin B12 cntent, which are essential fr human health. It ffers a unique flavr, enhances nutritin and reduces envirnmental impact.
Cnventinal meat prductin cnsumes large amunts f land, water and energy and releases greenhuse gases that cntribute t climate change. Meaty rice, n the ther hand, requires fewer resurces and prduces fewer emissins than animal farming. Accrding t the study, meaty rice culd reduce land use by 99%, water use by 96% and greenhuse gas emissins by 92%, cmpared t beef prductin.
Hwever, meaty rice is still in its early stages f develpment and many issues must be tackled befre it can be widely accepted. Fr instance, hw will it affect the health and safety f cnsumers? Hw will it affect the livelihds (生计) f farmers and the ecnmy f fd prductin? The researchers are ptimistic that meaty rice will be a game-changer fr the future f fd and they are planning t cnduct mre tests t imprve its quality. They believe that meaty rice culd be the next frntier f fd innvatin and als help relieve hunger and malnutritin by prviding cheaper and mre accessible surces f prtein and micrnutrients.
8. Hw did researchers develp the meaty rice?
A. By adding artificial flavrs t rice grains.
B. By grwing rice in a special envirnment.
C. By integrating animal cells int rice grains.
D. By infusing plant-based prteins int meat.
9. What advantage des meaty rice have ver regular rice?
A. It has a higher yield.B. It is mre nutritius.
C. It has a fresher taste.D. It is mre affrdable.
10. What is the purpse f paragraph 3?
A. T stress the strengths f meaty rice prductin.
B. T explain the challenges f develping meaty rice.
C. T reveal the significance f prmting green farming.
D. T shw the increasing demand fr meat cnsumptin.
11. What can we infer abut meaty rice accrding t researchers?
A. It can be a key ptin t address the fd crisis.
B. It can greatly expand the livelihds f farmers.
C. It will cmpletely reslve glbal issues f starvatin.
D. It will replace traditinal meat prducts in the future.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了韩国科学家研发出来的一种新型食物“肉米”，详细说明了其制作的原理。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Suth Krean scientists have develped a new type f fd called “meaty rice”. It is a mixture f cw muscle and fat cells integrated int rice grains. The research team at Seul’s Ynsei University, led by Prfessr Park S-hyen, used a technique called cell-cultured prtein, which invlves grwing animal cells in the lab withut harming any animals. They then infused (注入) these cells int rice grains, using a special prcess that preserves the grain’s structure and prperties.(韩国科学家开发出一种名为“肉米”的新型食物。它是将牛的肌肉和脂肪细胞整合到米粒中的混合物。由首尔延世大学Park S-hyen教授领导的研究小组使用了一种称为细胞培养蛋白质的技术，该技术涉及在实验室中培养动物细胞而不伤害任何动物。然后，他们用一种特殊的方法将这些细胞注入米粒中，以保持米粒的结构和特性)”可知，研究人员通过将动物细胞整合到米粒中开发出了“肉米”。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Accrding t the study, each gram f meaty rice cntains abut 0.4 grams f prtein, cmpared t 0.08 grams in regular rice. It als has a higher irn, zinc and vitamin B12 cntent, which are essential fr human health.(根据这项研究，每克肉米含有约0.4克蛋白质，而普通大米含有0.08克蛋白质。它还含有较高的铁、锌和维生素B12含量，这些对人体健康至关重要)”可知，“肉米”比普通的大米更有营养。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Cnventinal meat prductin cnsumes large amunts f land, water and energy and releases greenhuse gases that cntribute t climate change. Meaty rice, n the ther hand, requires fewer resurces and prduces fewer emissins than animal farming. Accrding t the study, meaty rice culd reduce land use by 99%, water use by 96% and greenhuse gas emissins by 92%, cmpared t beef prductin.(传统的肉类生产消耗了大量的土地、水和能源，并释放出导致气候变化的温室气体。另一方面，与畜牧业相比，多肉水稻需要更少的资源，产生更少的排放。根据这项研究，与牛肉生产相比，肉米可以减少99%的土地使用，96%的水使用和92%的温室气体排放)”可推知，该段旨在强调肉米生产的优势。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers are ptimistic that meaty rice will be a game-changer fr the future f fd and they are planning t cnduct mre tests t imprve its quality. They believe that meaty rice culd be the next frntier f fd innvatin and als help relieve hunger and malnutritin by prviding cheaper and mre accessible surces f prtein and micrnutrients.(研究人员乐观地认为，肉米将改变未来食品的游戏规则，他们正计划进行更多的测试来提高其质量。他们认为，肉米可能是食品创新的下一个前沿，还可以通过提供更便宜、更容易获得的蛋白质和微量营养素来源，帮助缓解饥饿和营养不良)”可推知，肉米可能成为解决粮食危机的重要选择。故选A项。
D
An advanced, multifunctinal research ship that recently cncluded its first sea trial will be cmmissined by China in the near future.
The Tansu 3, r called Explratin 3, was jintly designed by researchers frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences’ Institute f Deep-sea Science and Engineering, China State Shipbuilding Crp’s Guangzhu Shipyard (造船厂) Internatinal and ther research rganizatins. Its cnstructin began in June 2023 at the shipyard and the main bdy was cmpleted in April.
The vessel underwent an eight-day trial vyage in late Octber and then returned t the shipyard fr a final equipment installatin and sme small adjustments. There are plans fr the ship t g thrugh mre sea trials, accrding t He Guangwei, deputy chief engineer f Guangzhu Shipyard Internatinal and the vessel’s chief designer. “During the trial peratin, engineers tested the ship’s capabilities and perfrmance, including its speed, the ability t be cntrlled, peratinal nise and infrmatin capacity and the results were satisfactry. It is scheduled t start perating in early 2025,” he said n Friday.
Measuring 104 meters in length and with a weight f abut 10,000 metric tns, the Tansu 3 has a maximum speed f 16 knts r 29.6 kilmeters per hur and can sail as far as abut 27,800 km in a single vyage. It is run by 80 crew members, including sailrs and scientists.
The new ship will greatly imprve the cuntry’s deep-sea scientific explratin effrts, helping scientists better understand the deep-sea ecsystem, gelgical structures and the distributin f marine resurces.
China has invested heavily in its ceanic research and has built a substantial fleet f survey ships. On Sunday the natin’s first dmestically designed and built deep-cean drilling ship, named Mengxiang r Dream, was delivered t the China Gelgical Survey under the Ministry f Natural Resurce, which will be used t drill thrugh the Earth’s uter layer and int the deeper t seek fr resurces and cllect samples.
12. What des the wrd “cmmissined” in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A. taken apart.B. put int use.C. sld ut.D. given up.
13. What did the Tansu 3 d immediately after its trial vyage in late Octber?
A. Initial design evaluatin.B. Cnstructin safety check.
C. Deep-sea explratin test.D. Final equipment imprvements.
14. Hw is the furth paragraph mainly develped?
A. By listing technical figures.B. By making assumptins.
C. By analyzing cause and effect.D. By using persnal anecdtes.
15. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. T utline the Tansu 3 technical measurements.
B. T cntrast the Tansu 3 with plar explratin vessels.
C. T highlight China’s financial cmmitments t marine research.
D. T stress the Tansu 3’s impact and China’s prgress in marine research.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍中国新型科考船“探索三号”的技术特点、测试进展及其对深海科研的推动作用。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“An advanced, multifunctinal research ship that recently cncluded its first sea trial will be(一艘先进的多功能研究船最近结束了第一次海试将)”以及第三段““During the trial peratin, engineers tested the ship’s capabilities and perfrmance, including its speed, the ability t be cntrlled, peratinal nise and infrmatin capacity and the results were satisfactry. It is scheduled t start perating in early 2025,” he said n Friday.(‘在试航期间，工程师测试了该船的能力和性能，包括其速度，控制能力，操作噪音和信息容量，结果令人满意。它计划于2025年初开始运营，’他周五表示)”可知，一艘先进的多功能研究船最近结束了它的第一次海上试验，它将在2025年开始运营，推知cmmissined应是“（船舶）投入使用”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The vessel underwent an eight-day trial vyage in late Octber and then returned t the shipyard fr a final equipment installatin and sme small adjustments.(该船在10月下旬进行了为期8天的试航，然后返回造船厂进行最后的设备安装和一些小的调整)”可知，“探索3号”在10月下旬试航后立即返回船厂进行最终设备安装和小幅调整，即进行最后的设备改进。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Measuring 104 meters in length and with a weight f abut 10,000 metric tns, the Tansu 3 has a maximum speed f 16 knts r 29.6 kilmeters per hur and can sail as far as abut 27,800 km in a single vyage. It is run by 80 crew members, including sailrs and scientists.(长104米，重约10,000公吨，‘探索3号’最大航速为16节或每小时29.6公里，单次航行最远可达27,800公里。它由80名船员驾驶，其中包括水手和科学家)”可知，本段通过列出技术数据来展开的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“China has invested heavily in its ceanic research and has built a substantial fleet f survey ships. On Sunday the natin’s first dmestically designed and built deep-cean drilling ship, named Mengxiang r Dream, was delivered t the China Gelgical Survey under the Ministry f Natural Resurce, which will be used t drill thrugh the Earth’s uter layer and int the deeper t seek fr resurces and cllect samples.(中国在海洋研究方面投入了大量资金，并建立了一支庞大的调查船队。周日，中国首艘自主设计和建造的深海钻探船‘梦想’号交付给自然资源部下属的中国地质调查局，该船将用于钻穿地球外层，进入更深的区域，寻找资源并收集样本)”可知，本段主要强调了因为探索3号对科研有积极影响，进而中国加大了在整体海洋科研的投资。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Appreciate Pems
Pems are unique and exceptinal literary wrks that carry the cre f the pet’s thughts, emtins and creativity. Appreciating pems can be a rewarding and enriching experience, allwing us t explre different wrlds and perspectives. ____16____ Here are sme steps t help yu better appreciate pems.
Understand the backgrund. It is essential t learn abut the pets’ life and their persnal experiences. ____17____ Fr example, many f Wilfred Owen’s pems are abut the war, deeply influenced by his experiences. Thus, understanding that wuld enrich ur appreciatin f his wrk.
Explre the imagery. Pets may use descriptive language related t the five senses: sight, sund, smell, taste and tuch. A pem abut a beautiful garden might use wrds t describe the clrs f the flwers (sight), the buzzing f the bees (sund) and the sweet fragrance in the air (smell). ____18____
____19____ They can be abut lve, lss, nature, identity and many ther universal cncepts. Different readers may have different cmprehensin, and that’s part f the beauty f petry. Discussing the pem with thers can als bring ut new perspectives and insights.
Cnnect with yur emtins. Whether it makes yu feel upset, srrwful, angry r inspired, yur emtinal respnse is an imprtant part f the appreciatin prcess. ____20____ It can als make yu see the wrld in a new way. Dn’t be afraid t let the pem affect yu and t explre why it makes yu feel the way yu d.
A. Interpret the themes.
B. Engage in discussin.
C. Yur emtinal respnse is unique.
D. But it can be tugh withut right appraches.
E. Thus, the vivid picture can be kept in readers’ mind.
F. A pwerful pem can tuch smething deep within yu.
G. Besides, a pem written during a specific time may carry different themes.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了欣赏诗歌的步骤，包括了解背景、探索意象、解读主题和与情感相连。
【16题详解】
上文“Appreciating pems can be a rewarding and enriching experience, allwing us t explre different wrlds and perspectives.(欣赏诗歌可以是一种有益且丰富的体验，让我们能够探索不同的世界和观点)”说明欣赏诗歌有好处。空处和前文为转折关系，引出下文介绍欣赏诗歌的方法，说明没有正确的方法可能会很难。所以D项“但如果没有正确的方法，这可能会很困难。”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“It is essential t learn abut the pets’ life and their persnal experiences.(了解诗人的生活和他们的个人经历是很重要的)”说明了解诗人生活和经历的重要性。空处进一步说明与诗歌创作时间相关的内容，G项“此外，在特定时期创作的诗歌可能会承载不同的主题。”符合语境，选项中“a pem written during a specific time”与前文“Understand the backgrund.”相呼应，且Besides起到了补充说明的作用。故选G。
【18题详解】
上文“A pem abut a beautiful garden might use wrds t describe the clrs f the flwers (sight), the buzzing f the bees (sund) and the sweet fragrance in the air (smell).(一首关于美丽花园的诗可能会用词语来描述花朵的颜色（视觉）、蜜蜂的嗡嗡声（听觉）和空气中的甜蜜香气（嗅觉）)”说明诗人运用与感官相关的描述性语言。空处总结这种描述的效果，E项“因此，生动的画面可以留在读者的脑海中。”符合语境，选项中“the vivid picture”对应上文对花园的各种感官描述所形成的画面。故选E。
【19题详解】
下文“They can be abut lve, lss, nature, identity and many ther universal cncepts. Different readers may have different cmprehensin, and that’s part f the beauty f petry.(它们可以是关于爱情、失去、自然、身份和许多其他普遍概念的。不同的读者可能有不同的理解，而这正是诗歌之美的一部分)”可知，该段主要讲的是对诗歌主题的解读，A项“解读主题。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“Whether it makes yu feel upset, srrwful, angry r inspired, yur emtinal respnse is an imprtant part f the appreciatin prcess.(无论它让你感到沮丧、悲伤、愤怒还是受到鼓舞，你的情感反应都是欣赏过程中的一个重要部分)”说明情感反应在欣赏诗歌过程中的重要性。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明一首有感染力的诗歌对你内心的触动，F项“一首有力量的诗能触动你内心深处的某些东西。”符合语境，选项中“tuch smething deep within yu”与前文的“emtinal respnse”相呼应，且与下文 “It can als make yu see the wrld in a new way.(它也能让你以一种新的方式看待世界)”在逻辑上连贯，都是在描述诗歌对人的影响。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With Thanksgiving Day appraching, a first grade teacher gave her class a fun ____21____ — t draw a picture f smething fr which they were ____22____.
Mst f the class were cnsidered ecnmically disadvantaged. ____23____, many wuld celebrate the hliday with turkey and ther traditinal gdies f the seasn. These, the teacher thught, wuld be the ____24____ f mst f the students’ art. And they were, fr the mst part.
But ne student named Duglas ____25____ a different kind f picture. Duglas was a different kind f by. As ther children played with each ther during break time, he wuld stand clsely by his ____26____ side.
Yes, his picture was ____27____. When asked t draw a picture f smething fr which he was thankful, he drew a ____28____. Nthing else. Just an empty hand.
His image ____29____ the imaginatin f his peers. Whse hand culd it be? One child guessed it was the hand f a ____30____, because they raise turkeys. Anther ____31____ a plice fficer, because plice keep peple safe. And s the ____32____ went n.
Finally the teacher walked ver t Duglas’ desk, bent dwn and asked him whse hand it was. The little by lked away and said, “It’s yurs, teacher.”
She ____33____ the times when she tk his hand and walked with him here and there and times when she said things like “Take my hand, Duglas, and we’ll g utside.” r “Let me shw yu hw t hld yur pencil.”
This stry tells us that we might nt always say ____34____. But we’ll remember the hand that ____35____.
21. A. gameB. assignmentC. lessnD. experiment
22. A. thankfulB. dubtfulC. satisfiedD. desperate
23. A. MeanwhileB. HweverC. BesidesD. Otherwise
24. A. designsB. examplesC. subjectsD. techniques
25. A. preparedB. bughtC. cllectedD. drew
26. A. teacher’sB. friend’sC. partner’sD. deskmate’s
27. A. funB. artisticC. fineD. different
28. A. nseB. faceC. handD. head
29. A. arusedB. cnfirmedC. deliveredD. required
30. A. ckerB. farmerC. driverD. dctr
31. A. reviewedB. discveredC. rememberedD. assumed
32. A. intrductinB. discussinC. quarrelD. perfrmance
33. A. recalledB. expectedC. recgnizedD. envied
34. A. pleaseB. srryC. thanksD. yes
35. A. puts upB. picks upC. sets utD. reaches ut
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章通过叙述一个发生在感恩节前的课堂故事，展现了师生之间的深厚情感。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着感恩节的临近，一位一年级的老师给她的班级布置了一个有趣的作业——画一幅他们感激的东西的图画。A. game游戏；B. assignment作业；C. lessn课程；D. experiment实验。根据后文“t draw a picture f smething fr which they were .”可知，要求学生画一幅画，应是作业。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着感恩节的临近，一位一年级的老师给她的班级布置了一个有趣的作业——画一幅他们感激的东西的图画。A. thankful感激的；B. dubtful怀疑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. desperate绝望的。根据后文“When asked t draw a picture f smething fr which he was thankful”可知，是画一幅他们感激的东西的图画。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，许多人会用火鸡和其他传统美食来庆祝这个节日。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Hwever然而；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文“Mst f the class were cnsidered ecnmically disadvantaged.”以及后文“many wuld celebrate the hliday with turkey and ther traditinal gdies f the seasn.”可知，两者间是转折关系，用hwever连接。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师认为，这些将是大多数学生的艺术主题。A. designs设计；B. examples例子；C. subjects主题；D. techniques技术。根据前文“many wuld celebrate the hliday with turkey and ther traditinal gdies f the seasn.”可知，许多人会用火鸡和其他传统美食来庆祝这个节日，而老师要学生们画一幅他们感激的东西的图画，所以这些应是是画的主题。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是一位名叫道格拉斯的学生画了一幅不同的画。A. prepared准备；B. bught购买；C. cllected收集；D. drew画。根据后文“a different kind f picture”可知，应是画了一幅不同的画。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：当其他孩子在休息时间互相玩耍时，他会紧紧地站在老师身边。A. teacher’s老师的；B. friend’s朋友的；C. partner’s搭档的；D. deskmate’s同桌的。根据前文“Duglas was a different kind f by. As ther children played with each ther during break time”可知，道格拉斯是一个与众不同的男孩，所以当其他孩子在休息时间互相玩耍时，他会紧紧地站在老师身边。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，他的图画是不同的。A. fun有趣的；B. artistic艺术的；C. fine好的；D. different不同的。根据前文“But ne student named Duglas a different kind f picture.”可知，道格拉斯的学生画了一幅不同的画。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被要求画一幅他感激的东西时，他画了一只手。A. nse鼻子；B. face脸；C. hand手；D. head头。根据后文“Nthing else. Just an empty hand.”可知，他画了一只手。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的画激发了同龄人的想象力。A. arused唤起；B. cnfirmed确认；C. delivered递送；D. required要求。根据后文“Whse hand culd it be?”可知，同学们发出了疑问，所以是激发了同龄人的想象力。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子猜测这是一个农民的手，因为他们养火鸡。A. cker厨具；B. farmer农民；C. driver司机；D. dctr医生。根据后文“because they raise turkeys.”可知，用火鸡的，应该是农民。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个假设是警察，因为警察保护人们的安全。A. reviewed复习；B. discvered发现；C. remembered记得；D. assumed假设。根据前文“Whse hand culd it be?”可知，此处是同学们在猜测道格拉斯画的是谁的手，所以此处应是假设是警察的。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：讨论就这样继续着。A. intrductin介绍；B. discussin讨论；C. quarrel争吵；D. perfrmance表现。根据前文内容可知，同学们在讨论道格拉斯画的是谁的手，所以应是讨论就这样继续着。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆起她牵着他的手，陪他到处走的时候，还有她说“牵着我的手，道格拉斯，我们出去走走。”A. recalled回忆；B. expected期待；C. recgnized认出；D. envied嫉妒。根据后文“times when she tk his hand and walked with him here and there and times when she said things like “Take my hand, Duglas, and we’ll g utside.” r “Let me shw yu hw t hld yur pencil.””可知，是老师回忆陪道格拉斯的时光。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事告诉我们，我们可能并不总是说谢谢。A. please请；B. srry抱歉；C. thanks谢谢；D. yes是的。根据前文“With Thanksgiving Day appraching”可知，本文讲述的是感恩节的故事，所以应是“我们可能并不总是说谢谢”符合语境。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我们会记住伸出的手。A. puts up张贴；B. picks up捡起；C. sets ut出发；D. reaches ut伸出。根据前文“the hand”结合选项可知，应是“伸出的手”符合语境。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dashuhua, r “striking irn flwers”, is a traditinal flk perfrmance frm Yuxian cunty, Hebei prvince. It has been recgnized ____36____ a natinal intangible cultural heritage since May 2021. ____37____ (riginate) in Nuanquan twn, it dates back t the Ming Dynasty (1368―1644) and develps frm ancient weapn-making techniques. ____38____ Blacksmiths discvered was that melted irn splashed nt cld surfaces created dazzling sparks. It later became a festive custm t pray fr peace and gd harvests.
Typically perfrmed during festivals and weekends, dashuhua invlves melting 500 kilgrams f waste irn at ____39____ (terrible) high temperatures. A team f 12, including fur perfrmers, uses wden tls t thrw melted irn nt a cld wall, creating a tree f sparks. Many burns ____40____ (cause) by the flying sparks are unavidable, even thugh prtective clthing ____41____ (wear) by the perfrmers, such as grass hats and sheepskin jackets.
Wang De, a 61-year-ld inheritr, ____42____ (practice) dashuhua fr ver 40 years. He emphasizes the art’s demands fr curage, strength and precisin, which is ____43____ cmbinatin f skill and bravery. Despite its beauty, the traditin faces challenges, with nly fur skilled inheritrs remaining in Nuanquan. Yunger generatins are less interested, resulting in lcal effrts ____44____ (prtect) the craft thrugh turism, educatin and training prgrams.
Dashuhua is mre than an amazing shw; it represents the curage, skill and ____45____ (persevere) f its perfrmers, wh fight t keep this cultural treasure alive fr future generatins.
【答案】36. as 37. Originating 38. What 39. terribly 40. caused 41. is wrn 42. has practiced/has been practicing 43. a 44. t prtect 45. perseverance
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了河北蔚县传统民俗表演“打树花”的相关信息，包括其起源、表演方式、面临的挑战以及保护措施等。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：自2021年5月起，它已被认定为国家非物质文化遗产。be recgnized as为固定短语，意为“被认定为……”，故填as。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它起源于暖泉镇，可以追溯到明朝(1368-1644)，是由古代武器制造技术发展而来的。本句谓语为dates back t，riginate“起源于”在句中应用非谓语动词形式，riginate与逻辑主语it之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，作状语，故填Originating。
【38题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：铁匠们发现，熔化的铁溅到冷的表面上会产生耀眼的火花。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，故应用what引导，句首单词，首字母大写。故填What。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：“打树花”通常在节日和周末进行，需要将500公斤废铁在极高的温度下熔化。修饰形容词high，应用副词terribly“非常地”，作状语，故填terribly。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管表演者穿着草帽和羊皮夹克等防护服，但许多由飞溅的火花引起的烧伤是不可避免的。本句谓语为are，cause“引起”在句中应用非谓语动词形式，cause与逻辑主语burns之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词，作定语，故填caused。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管表演者穿着草帽和羊皮夹克等防护服，但许多由飞溅的火花引起的烧伤是不可避免的。本空为even thugh引导的让步状语从句的谓语，根据上文 burns可知，句子描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语prtective clthing与wear“穿”构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为prtective clthing，be动词用is，故填is wrn。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：61岁的传承人王德练习打树花已有40多年。根据fr ver 40 years可知，practice“实行”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，句子时态应用现在完成进行时have/has been ding，又因主语Wang De是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。也可以理解为：practice这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语为Wang De，助动词用has，故填has been practicing或has practiced。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他强调这门艺术对勇气、力量和精确度的要求，这是一种技巧和勇气的结合。此处泛指“一种技巧和勇气的结合”，且cmbinatin以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻一代对此不太感兴趣，导致当地通过旅游、教育和培训项目来保护这项工艺。本句谓语为are，prtect“保护”在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作effrts的后置定语，应用不定式形式，故填t prtect。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：“打树花”不仅仅是一场精彩的表演，它代表着表演者的勇气、技巧和毅力，他们为将这一文化瑰宝传承给后代而奋斗。此处作represents的宾语，应用名词perseverance“毅力”，故填perseverance。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 近年来，环境污染日益严重。假如你是学校学生会主席李华，请你用英文写一封倡议信，号召同学们积极参与“绿色生活”环保活动，内容如下：
1. 倡议背景和目的；
2. 倡议具体内容；
3. 发出号召。
注意：词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear schlmates,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear schlmates,
The rapid develpment f sciety witnesses the increasingly severe envirnmental pllutin. Our planet is suffering frm issues like air pllutin, water shrtage, and plastic waste. Thus, it’s high time we tk actin t prtect ur envirnment.
As far as I’m cncerned, the significance f an envirnment-friendly lifestyle can never be emphasized t much. T make a difference, we can start with simple steps. First f all, we are suppsed t chse green transprtatin such as biking r taking public transprt. In additin, it is highly recmmended t save water and electricity at schl and hme. Last but nt least, we shuld recycle waste and reduce the use f single-use plastics.
Let’s jin hands t create a cleaner and mre sustainable wrld! Every small effrt cunts. Act nw!
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was suppsed t be a perfect father-sn biking adventure. Sixteen-year-ld Tm and his dad had planned a 50-kilmeter bike ride thrugh the cuntryside t celebrate Tm’s birthday. The night befre, Tm was s excited that he culd barely sleep. His mind was full f images f the pen rad and the beautiful scenery they wuld encunter.
Befre leaving, Tm’s dad put n an ld silver watch. It was a family treasure passed dwn frm his grandpa. The watch’s glass was cracked, shwing its lng histry, but it still kept time accurately, standing as a symbl f the family’s tughness. “This watch has seen its share f tugh times, just like all f us,” his dad said, smiling at Tm. “But it keeps ging, and s will we.” Tm ndded, feeling clse t his dad when he lked at the watch.
In the warm mrning sun, they set ff. Their backpacks were filled with water, energy-bsting snacks and a first-aid kit fr any emergencies. Tm’s shiny red bike, which he had spent weeks cleaning and fixing, shne brightly in the sun. As they cycled alng the cuntry rads, the fresh smell f grass and wildflwers filled the air. Tm felt extremely happy and pedaled (踩踏板) even harder with excitement.
Hwever, as the mrning passed, the sun gradually disappeared behind thick dark cluds. By nn, a cld and heavy rain started t fall. The dry dirt path quickly turned int a muddy mess. Tm’s legs, which had been mving smthly just a few hurs ag, nw ached with every push f the pedals. He tk a deep breath and tried t fcus n the rhythm f his pedaling, trying t ignre the rain and the tiredness in his legs.
Althugh they were wet and uncmfrtable, they kept ging. They were determined nt t let the weather stp them. But when they turned a sharp crner, they saw a lng, steep slpe (斜坡). The rain was still puring heavily, and the path ahead lked very slippery with mud sliding dwn. Tm’s heart sank, and he began t dubt himself.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: As Tm hesitated, his dad placed a firm hand n his shulder.
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Paragraph 2: Gradually, the rain stpped and they arrived at the tp f the muntain.
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【参考范文】
Paragraph 1:
As Tm hesitated, his dad placed a firm hand n his shulder. Lking at Tm, his dad said, “Remember the watch? It still wrks well thrugh hard times. We’re just like it.” Tm listened intently. His dad’s wrds deeply inspired him. The fllwing hurs witnessed his tugh struggle and perseverance. Ignring the puring rain and the slippery slpe, he made every effrt t pedal his bike. With mud splashing nt their clthes, they kept ging, encuraging each ther all the way. Despite the tiredness, they were getting clser t the tp f the muntain.
Paragraph 2:
Gradually, the rain stpped and they arrived at the tp f the muntain. The mment they reached the peak, a beautiful rainbw appeared in the sky. The scenery arund them was breathtaking. Tm’s dad lked at him with pride, saying, “Yu did an amazing jb, sn! I’m s prud f yu.” Hearing this, Tm felt the exhaustin frm riding his bike were replaced by a sense f excitement and satisfactin. They std there, immersed in the splendid view. Frm this unfrgettable adventure, Tm realized that it was the simple watch that helped him becme strnger.