湖北省部分高中2024-2025学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份湖北省部分高中2024-2025学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mst travelers will refer t Flrida’s beautiful beaches when talking abut Flrida. If yur family are planning a trip t a beach in Flrida with yur children, here are sme f its mst beautiful beaches.
St. Augustine Beach
This beach is ne f the nly beaches in the state where yu can drive yur car in certain places while enjying the views. Alng the beach, there are picnic areas, a sand vlleyball curt, and plenty f lcal restaurants t enjy. St. Augustine Beach is extremely busy in spring and summer because f the nearby clleges n break, s be sure t get t the beach early fr a gd spt.
Fernandina Beach
Every year, thusands f peple fld int the area during the Isle f Eight Flags Shrimp Festival, where yu can try shrimp (虾) cked in as many ways as Bubba talks abut in the film Frrest Gump. It’s als desirable fr families t have a picnic and play games in Main Beach Park.
Cca Beach
Surf culture is a big part f the beach experience at Cca Beach. Every day, adults are ut n the beach surfing tgether r watching their kids get lessns frm the lcal instructrs. There are varius lessns such as wind-surfing and kitebarding t chse frm. If yu want t get the skills quickly, yu can sign up fr private lessns. Fr even mre fun, the Flrida Surf Museum is clse t the beach and wrth visiting.
Frt Waltn Beach
The beach is a fantastic spt fr family vacatins at any time f the year. Families are typically attracted by the green cean with calm waters’ white sand and verall views f the beach. Besides the sun and surfing, the area has plenty t ffer t families, like Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park, where everyne is encuraged t interact with nature and animals by feeding turtles r meeting sea lins.
1. What’s special abut St. Augustine Beach?
A. Travelers are allwed t drive in sme areas.
B. It is pen nly during warm seasns.
C. It ffers free entry fr cllege students.
D. It hsts a yearly celebratin event.
2. What d travelers have a chance t d at Fernandina Beach?
A. Watch pen-air films.B. Learn sme water sprts.
C. Enjy festive dishes.D. D sme vlunteer wrk.
3. What can visitrs d in the Cca Beach and Frt Waltn Beach?
A. G surfing.B. Enjy white sand.
C. Have lessns.D. Feed animals.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍佛罗里达四处适合家庭带孩子游玩的海滩，包括特色活动与游玩亮点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据St. Augustine Beach下面的“This beach is ne f the nly beaches in the state where yu can mtr in certain places while enjying the views. (这个海滩是该州少数可以在某些地方开车欣赏美景的海滩中的一个)”可知，圣奥古斯丁海滩的特殊之处在于它允许游客在有些地方开车。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fernandina Beach下面的“Every year, thusands f peple fld int the area during the Isle f Eight Flags Shrimp Festival, where yu can try shrimp (虾) cked in as many ways as Bubba talks abut in the film Frrest Gump. (每年，在八旗岛鲜虾节期间，成千上万的人涌入该地区，在那里你可以尝试布巴在电影《阿甘正传》中所说的多种烹饪方式)”可知，在费尔南迪纳海滩的八旗岛鲜虾节期间，游客们可以品尝节日美食。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cca Beach下面的“Every day, adults are ut n the beach surfing tgether r watching their kids get lessns frm the lcal instructrs. (每天，大人们都在海滩上一起冲浪，或者看着他们的孩子从当地的教练那里上课)”和Frt Waltn Beach下面的“Besides the sun and surfing, the area has plenty t ffer t families, like Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park, where everyne is encuraged t interact with nature and animals by feeding turtles r meeting sea lins. (除了阳光和冲浪，这个地区还有很多适合家庭的地方，比如Gulfarium海洋冒险公园，在那里，每个人都被鼓励与自然和动物互动，喂海龟或遇见海狮)”可知，在可可海滩和沃尔顿堡海滩，游客们可以冲浪。故选A。
B
China’s Zheng Qinwen cncluded this year’s Grand Slamd (大满贯) jurney with a US Open quarterfinal (四分之一决赛) defeat t Aryna Sabalenka n Wednesday. The 21-year-ld Zheng was sent packing after a 1-6, 2-6 defeat. It was Zheng’s third lss in a rw t the Belarusian after finishing as runner-up in January’s Australian Open.
Despite the lss, Zheng’s perfrmance this seasn has been impressive, highlighted by her deep runs in majr turnaments and her histric Olympic gld medal in the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics. She became the first Asian-brn player t claim gld in a tennis singles event at the Olympics in August. She will return t China t prepare fr the China Open in Beijing and Wuhan Open in Hubei Prvince, still aiming t qualify fr the WTA Finals.
If she shuld qualify, she wuld becme the first Chinese player t reach the WTA Finals since Li Na, marking anther significant milestne in her career. Liu Yu, a Beijing-based sprts cmmentatr, nted that Zheng’s Olympic success has had a big impact n tennis in China, inspiring a new generatin f players and fans. The WTA fficially cngratulated Zheng n its Sina Weib accunt, celebrating her achievements in 2024, including the Australian Open runner-up, Olympic gld medal, and reaching the quarterfinals f the US Open. “Althugh Zheng did nt prgress further at the US Open, she has recrded her best perfrmance in Grand Slans within a single seasn,” read the pst.
Chinese netizens applauded her effrts n scial media, saying that Zheng already did a gd jb vercming the tiredness frm cntinuus cmpetitins after the Olympics. Zheng said after the game that she culd have dne better but her tight schedule since the Olympics had left her with limited preparatin time. She expressed enthusiasm fr cmpeting in China, hping fr mre time t prepare fr the upcming turnaments.
At the same time, China’s Zhang Shuai and Kristina Mladenvic frm France advanced t the wmen’s dubles semifinals f the US Open, defeating Ellen Perez and Nicle Melichar-Martinez. They will face the third seeds Taylr Twnsend and Katerina Siniakva n Thursday.
4. What des the underlined phrase “was sent packing” in paragraph l mean?
A. was prmtedB. was frced ut
C. was sent n a tripD. was packed fr travel
5. What des the secnd paragraph mainly fcus n?
A. Zheng Qinwen’s future plans.
B. Zheng Qinwen’s lss in the US Open.
C. Zheng Qinwen’s Olympic gld medal.
D. Zheng Qinwen’s utstanding achievements this seasn.
6. Why is Liu Yu’s cmment mentined in the passage?
A. T cmpare different pinins.
B. T praise Zheng Qinwen’s insight.
C. T stress Zheng Qinwen’s Olympic impact.
D. T further intrduce Zheng Qinwen’s backgrund.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Zheng Qinwen?
A. Talented but tired.B. Ppular but stressed.
C. Yung and ambitius.D. Cnfident and satisfied.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国网球选手郑钦文在美网四分之一决赛失利，但本赛季成绩出色，还获奥运金牌，同时张帅和搭档晋级美网女双半决赛。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“China’s Zheng Qinwen cncluded this year’s Grand Slamd (大满贯) jurney with a US Open quarterfinal (四分之一决赛) defeat t Aryna Sabalenka n Wednesday. The 21-year-ld Zheng was sent packing after a 1-6, 2-6 defeat. (周三，中国选手郑钦文在美网四分之一决赛中输给阿丽娜·萨巴伦卡，结束了今年的大满贯之旅。这位21岁的选手以1-6、2-6的比分落败后was sent packing)”可知，郑钦文在比赛中输了，被淘汰，所以“was sent packing”的意思是被淘汰，即“was frced ut”。故选B项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Despite the lss, Zheng’s perfrmance this seasn has been impressive, highlighted by her deep runs in majr turnaments and her histric Olympic gld medal in the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics. She became the first Asian-brn player t claim gld in a tennis singles event at the Olympics in August. (尽管输了比赛，但郑钦文本赛季的表现令人印象深刻，她在重大赛事中取得了优异成绩，并在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会上获得了具有历史意义的金牌。今年8月，她成为首位在奥运会网球单打项目中夺得金牌的亚洲选手)”可知，该段主要讲了郑钦文本赛季的出色成就。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Liu Yu, a Beijing-based sprts cmmentatr, nted that Zheng’s Olympic success has had a big impact n tennis in China, inspiring a new generatin f players and fans. (北京体育评论员刘宇指出，郑钦文在奥运会上的成功对中国网球产生了重大影响，激励了新一代的球员和球迷)”可知，提到刘宇的评论是为了强调郑钦文奥运会夺冠带来的影响。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The 21-year-ld Zheng was sent packing after a 1-6, 2-6 defeat. (这位21岁的选手以1-6、2-6的比分落败后被淘汰)”可知郑钦文很年轻；再根据第二段中“She will return t China t prepare fr the China Open in Beijing and Wuhan Open in Hubei Prvince, still aiming t qualify fr the WTA Finals. (她将返回中国，为北京的中国公开赛和湖北省的武汉公开赛做准备，仍志在获得WTA年终总决赛的参赛资格)”可知她很有抱负。所以郑钦是文年轻(yung)且有抱负(ambitius)。故选C项。
C
A gala evening titled The Spirit f the Great Wall, perfrmed by China’s Jilin Prvincial Internatinal Cultural Exchange Center, was held in Lndn n Mnday. Inspired by stries surrunding China’s mnumental cnstructin, the Great Wall, the event featured a variety f perfrmances, including dance, traditinal flk pera, acrbatics, and martial arts, displaying the cuntry’s diverse ethnic cultures.
The shw featured 13 perfrmances, starting with a grand display that amazed the audience with the pwerful and spirited beats f Chinese drums.
The audience was als attracted by the graceful elegance f the flk dances. A grup f dancers, wearing red straw hats and flwing red skirts, mved gracefully t the center f the stage, with their grace dance steps shwing the unique beauty f the East.
The art grup frm Nrtheast China’s Jilin prvince als brught their shw t Edinburgh frm August 12 t 14 during the Edinburgh Internatinal Festival, ne f the wrld’s mst famus arts festivals, held in the Scttish capital.
The perfrming grup frm Jilin prvince in Nrtheast China graced the Edinburgh Internatinal Festival with their perfrmance, bringing a unique cultural experience that increased the event’s pleasure fr all thse present.
“We hpe that, thrugh the perfrmance, United Kingdm audiences can understand the deep meaning f traditinal Chinese culture and experience its diverse ethnic traditins,” said Sha Bin, directr f the Jilin Prvincial Internatinal Cultural Exchange Center.
8. What is the first paragraph mainly cncerned with?
A. The lcatin f the perfrmance.B. The purpse f the perfrmance.
C. The diversity f Chinese culture.D. The rganizatin f a cultural event.
9. What d we knw abut the perfrmances?
A. They were held in Lndn and Edinburgh.B. They featured mainly Chinese dances.
C. They were rganized by the UK.D. They lasted fr a week.
10. What des the underlined wrd “graced” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Cmfrted.B. Hnred.C. Admired.D. Tuched.
11. What des Sha Bin’s statement imply?
A. He has high expectatins fr the perfrmance.
B. He hpes t imprve the perfrmances.
C. He is satisfied with the audience’s reactin.
D. He wants t rganize mre events.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了一场名为《长城魂》的晚会近日在伦敦上演，吉林文化交流团带来精彩舞蹈、传统戏曲等，展示中国民族文化魅力，让英国观众感受传统中华文化的深厚底蕴。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A gala evening titled The Spirit f the Great Wall, perfrmed by China’s Jilin Prvincial Internatinal Cultural Exchange Center, was held in Lndn n Mnday. Inspired by stries surrunding China’s mnumental cnstructin, the Great Wall, the event featured a variety f perfrmances, including dance, traditinal flk pera, acrbatics, and martial arts, displaying the cuntry’s diverse ethnic cultures.(一场名为《长城之魂》的盛大晚会于周一在伦敦举行，演出由中国吉林省国际文化交流中心呈现。晚会灵感源自中国标志性建筑长城的故事，涵盖了舞蹈、传统戏曲、杂技和武术等多种表演形式，展现了中国丰富多样的民族文化)”主要介绍了一场文艺晚会的时间，地点，由谁表演，以及晚会的各种表演形式。因此，第一段主要是关于一个文化活动的组织过程。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A gala evening titled The Spirit f the Great Wall... was held in Lndn n Mnday(一场名为《长城之魂》的盛大晚会于周一在伦敦举行)”及第四段“The art grup frm Nrtheast China’s Jilin prvince als brught their shw t Edinburgh frm August 12 t 14…(来自中国东北吉林省的艺术团还于8月12日至14日将这场演出带到了爱丁堡……)”可知，演出是在伦敦和爱丁堡举行的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词义推测题。根据划线词后的结果状语“bringing a unique cultural experience that increased the event’s pleasure fr all thse present.(为在场观众带来了独特的文化体验)”及划线词的宾语“the Edinburgh Internatinal Festival (爱丁堡国际艺术节)”可知，来自中国东北吉林省的表演团体在爱丁堡国际艺术节上进行了精彩的表演，为观众带来了一种独特的文化体验，增加了所有在场者的活动乐趣，应该是给这场艺术节添光， graced在此处意为“使增光，使生辉”，与hnred (给以……荣誉；增光)意思接近。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We hpe that, thrugh the perfrmance, United Kingdm audiences can understand the deep meaning f traditinal Chinese culture and experience its diverse ethnic traditins(我们希望通过这场演出，让英国观众能够理解中国传统文化的深刻内涵，并体验其丰富的民族传统)”可知，吉林省国际文化交流中心主任沙斌希望通过这次演出，英国观众能够理解中国传统文化的深刻内涵，并体验其丰富多彩的民族传统，由此可以推断出，沙斌对演出的效果寄以厚望。故选A项。
D
“All wrk and n play make Jack a dull (愚笨的) by. “But nw scientists have given us anther warning: t much play with smartphnes r cmputers makes yu dull t. “Many fcus n the benefits f digital devices (设备) in educatin but ignre the csts,” said Patricia Greenfield frm the University f Califrnia, “lsing the ability t understand the emtins f ther peple is ne f the csts. “
Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They wrked with 105 children wh spend abut 4.5 hurs in frnt f screens n a schl day. The students were asked t describe the emtins twards the pictures f peple wh were happy, sad, angry r scared. Then, half f them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had n smartphnes, TV, r cmputers. The ther half stayed in schl and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children tk the test again.
Students wh had been t the camp gt abut 5 percent mre answers crrect than they had dne befre the camp. But the ther grup f students didn’t shw much imprvement. “The study is nt perfect in sme ways”, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning fr us.
“Emtinal skills develp in practice and the brain develps thrugh real interactin,” said Prfessr Taylr, a prfessr at the University f San Francisc.
Researchers talked t 2, 000 parents f children aged 2 — 16 in the UK abut what activities their children culd d cnfidently. The results were surprising: their children culd use a tablet (平板电脑) (59%) and wrk a mbile phne (57%) mre cnfidently than they culd tie their she laces (鞋带) (53%) ! S, spend mre time away frm mbile phnes and cmputers if yu want t be an understanding friend, and nt a member f what the Daily Mail called “Generatin Helpless”.
12. Accrding t Greenfield, what’s the pssible result f using digital media in educatin?
A. Being unable t relate t ther peple’s emtins.
B. Making mre mistakes when taking exams.
C. Falling far behind thers in all schlwrk.
D. Having bad relatinships with family members.
13. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The backgrund f the experiment.B. The prcess f the experiment.
C. The results f the experiment.D. The purpse f the experiment.
14. What d scientists think f the results f Greenfield’s experiment?
A. They dn’t need t be imprved.B. They are nt perfect at all.
C. They are quite surprising.D. They are alarming fr peple.
15. What’s the purpse f writing the text?
A. T warn us t stay away frm the Internet.
B. T advise children t spend less time n screens.
C. T explain hw peple becme the Internet addicts.
D. T shw digital devices are essential fr mdern educatin.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过多使用电子设备对人的不良影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的““Many fcus n the benefits f digital devices (设备) in educatin but ignre the csts,” said Patricia Greenfield frm the University f Califrnia, “lsing the ability t understand the emtins f ther peple is ne f the csts. ” (加州大学的Patricia Greenfield说：“许多人关注数字设备在教育中的好处，却忽视了其代价，失去理解他人情绪的能力就是其中一项代价。”)”可知，根据Greenfield教授的说法，在教育中使用数字设备会导致无法理解他人的情感。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They wrked with 105 children wh spend abut 4. 5 hurs in frnt f screens n a schl day. The students were asked t describe the emtins twards the pictures f peple wh were happy, sad, angry r scared. Then, half f them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had n smartphnes, TV, r cmputers. The ther half stayed in schl and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children tk the test again. (Greenfield和她的研究团队进行了一项实验。他们与105名在上学日平均每天花约4.5小时使用电子设备的儿童合作。这些学生被要求描述对快乐、悲伤、愤怒或害怕的人的表情图片所传达的情绪。随后，其中一半学生参加了一个为期五天的自然与科学营地，在那里他们没有智能手机、电视或电脑。另一半学生则留在学校，像往常一样度过这五天。五天后，所有孩子再次参加了测试。)”可知，第二段讲述了团队怎样做实验的过程，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The study is nt perfect in sme ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning fr us. (研究人员表示，这项研究在某些方面并不完美。但科学家们认为，这项研究仍然为我们敲响了警钟。)”可知，科学家们认为Greenfield教授的实验结果给人警告。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“But nw scientists have given us anther warning: t much play with smartphnes r cmputers makes yu dull t. (但现在科学家们给了我们另一个警告：过度玩智能手机或电脑也会让你变傻。)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试，通过对不同组学生参加不同的活动以后的情感测试，结果显示：长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力，因此本文的目的是建议孩子减少使用电子屏幕的时间。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In recent times, a unique frce knwn as “Elderly Pwer” has been emerging and grwing in significance. The elderly are ur grandparents and thse wh have lived thrugh many years. ____16____. They have seen sciety change and knw hw t handle different prblems. Fr example, sme retired engineers in a cmmunity help make better facilities. They use their knwledge t make the cmmunity nicer and mre cnvenient.
Als, the elderly are usually very patient. ____17____. They can tell interesting histrical tales and pass n traditinal cultures. Sme retired teachers vlunteer t help students with learning difficulties. Their teaching is kind and useful, helping students d better and becme mre cnfident.
____18____. As the number f ld peple increases, the “Silver Ecnmy” has cme up. They need special things in health care, travel, and daily life. ____19____. Special travel agencies fr the elderly create nice travel rutes. Their spending makes related industries grw and brings new business chances, which helps the ecnmy and makes the market mre diverse.
We shuld respect and value “Elderly Pwer”. We shuld talk mre with the elderly, listen t them, and learn frm their wisdm. ____20____.
A. They like t teach the yung
B. Let’s wrk tgether with them t build a mre wnderful sciety
C. They pssess a great deal f experience
D. Fr instance, there are mre health prducts and services fr them
E. Sme ld peple like t travel arund the wrld
F. The elderly have a big influence n the ecnmy, t
G. Hwever, the elderly spend t much n travel
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了“银发力量”的重要性，指出老年人凭借丰富经验、耐心和教导能力为社会做出贡献，同时推动“银发经济”发展，呼吁社会尊重老年人并与其合作共建美好未来。
【16题详解】
前文“The elderly are ur grandparents and thse wh have lived thrugh many years. (老年人是我们的祖辈，是历经岁月沧桑的一代人)”提到老年人经历过多年生活，后文“They have seen sciety change and knw hw t handle different prblems. (他们见证了社会的变迁，深谙处理各种问题的智慧)”提到他们知道如何处理各种问题，此处应该概括老年人的特点，与“经验”相关，因此C项“They pssess a great deal f experience (他们拥有丰富的经验)”符合语境，承前启后，选项中的They指代前文的The elderly。故选C。
【17题详解】
前文“Als, the elderly are usually very patient. (此外，老年人通常都很有耐心)”提到老年人有耐心的特点，后文“They can tell interesting histrical tales and pass n traditinal cultures. (他们既能讲述引人入胜的历史故事，又能传承优秀的传统文化)”指出他们在历史与文化传承中的作用，此处应该与老年人能“传授知识”相关，因此A项“They like t teach the yung (他们喜欢教导年轻人)”符合语境，承前启后，选项中的They指代前文的the elderly。故选A。
【18题详解】
后文“As the number f ld peple increases, the “Silver Ecnmy” has cme up. (随着老年人口的增长，“银发经济”应运而生)”和“Their spending makes related industries grw and brings new business chances, which helps the ecnmy and makes the market mre diverse. (他们的消费带动相关产业发展，创造新的商业机遇，既促进了经济增长，又使市场更加多元化)”提到银发经济和老年人对经济的影响，此处应该引入“老年人对经济的影响”，因此F项“The elderly have a big influence n the ecnmy, t (老年人对经济也有很大影响)”符合语境，统领后文，选项中的ecnmy在后文有同词复现。故选F。
【19题详解】
前文“They need special things in health care, travel, and daily life. (他们在医疗保健、旅游和日常生活方面都有着特殊需求)”提到老年人需要特殊产品，后文“Special travel agencies fr the elderly create nice travel rutes. (专为老年人服务的旅行社精心打造优质旅游线路)”举例针对老年人的旅行社，此处应该是一个具体例子，说明老年人需求如何推动相关产业发展，因此D项“Fr instance, there are mre health prducts and services fr them (例如，有更多提供给他们的健康产品和服务)”符合语境，承前启后，选项中的health prducts呼应前文的health care。故选D。
【20题详解】
前文“We shuld respect and value “Elderly Pwer”. We shuld talk mre with the elderly, listen t them, and learn frm their wisdm. (我们应当尊重并珍视“银发力量”。要多与老年人交流，倾听他们的心声，汲取他们的人生智慧)”呼吁尊重和重视银发力量，并与老年人多交流，此处应该是总结或号召性的句子，因此B项“Let’s wrk tgether with them t build a mre wnderful sciety (让我们与他们一起建设更美好的社会)”符合语境，承接前文，选项中的them指代前文的the elderly。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
China is taking significant strides in a three-year “Weight Management Year” prgram frm 2024 t 2027. This is mainly ____21____ besity can lead t serius health issues like diabetes and heart disease.
Checking yur BMI (体重指数) is ____22____. Fr adults, a healthy BMI is ____23____ 18. 5 and 24. A BMI between 24 and 28 means yu are verweight, and 28 r higher ____24____ besity. Als, dctrs suggest men keep their waists under 90 cm and wmen under 85 cm.
Eating ____25____ is crucial. Chse whle grains, fresh vegetables, and lean prteins. ____26____fried fds and sugary snacks. The guidelines even ____27____ reginal dishes like “stewed fish” frm Nrtheast China and “ndles with chili il” frm the Nrthwest. This makes healthy eating mre ____28____.
Exercise is equally imprtant. Aim fr 150—300 minutes f activities ____29____ walking, cycling, r dancing each week, alng with strength exercises twice a week. If yu sit fr lng while studying, stand up and stretch every hur.
Small daily habits ____30____. Teens shuld get 7 hurs f sleep nightly as pr sleep can ____31____ weight gain. Eating vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice r bread can help ____32____prtin sizes.
Schls and cmmunities are als ____33____. Shanghai schls ensure students exercise at least tw hurs a day, and hspitals ffer “weight clinics” ____34____ diet plans, exercise tips, and traditinal Chinese methds like acupuncture.
Remember, lsing weight desn’t mean striving fr perfectin. Just start with small ____35____, and everyne can build a healthier future.
21. A. althughB. becauseC. untilD. unless
22. A. impssibleB. difficultC. essentialD. interesting
23. A. betweenB. amngC. frmD. bth
24. A. suggestsB. meansC. shwsD. indicates
25. A. rightB. quicklyC. muchD. slwly
26. A. KeepB. AvidC. TryD. Eat
27. A. excludeB. includeC. makeD. ck
28. A. bringB. tiringC. appealingD. expensive
29. A. fr exampleB. such asC. like asD. as if
30. A. matterB. changeC. wrkD. happen
31. A. preventB. stpC. causeD. reduce
32. A. increaseB. measureC. cntrlD. lse
33. A. giving upB. jining inC. taking utD. putting n
34. A. full fB. shrt fC. fnd fD. tired f
35. A. mealsB. sprtsC. habitsD. change
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕中国2024-2027年开展的“体重管理年”计划展开，阐述了体重管理的重要性、方法（包括饮食、运动等方面），以及学校和社区在体重管理中所采取的措施，最后鼓励人们从小的改变开始追求更健康的未来。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这主要是因为肥胖可能引发糖尿病和心脏病等严重的健康问题。A. althugh尽管；B. because因为；C. until直到；D. unless除非。根据上文的“China is taking significant strides in a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ prgram frm 2024 t 2027. (中国正稳步推进从2024年到2027年的三年“体重管理年”计划)”以及下文的“besity can lead t serius health issues like diabetes and heart disease. (肥胖可能引发糖尿病和心脏病等严重的健康问题。)”可知，这里是在解释推进该计划的原因，“because”表示“因为”，符合语境，说明推进计划是因为肥胖会带来健康问题。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：测量你的体重指数（BMI）至关重要。A. impssible不可能的；B. difficult困难的；C. essential至关重要的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文的“Fr adults, a healthy BMI is... (对于成年人来说，健康的BMI值是……)”可知，此处说明测量BMI是体重管理中重要的一环，“essential”意思是“至关重要的”，符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：对于成年人来说，健康的BMI值处于18.5到24之间。A. between在（两者）之间；B. amng在（三者或三者以上）之中；C. frm从……；D. bth两者都（常与and连用）。根据下文“A BMI between 24 and 28 means yu are verweight (BMI在24到28之间意味着你超重了)”可知，这里是在说明健康BMI值的范围，“”是固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：BMI在24到28之间意味着你超重了，而BMI达到28或更高则意味着肥胖。A. suggests建议，暗示；B. means意味着，意思是；C. shws展示，表明；D. indicates表明，显示。根据上文“A BMI between 24 and 28 means yu are verweight, and 28 r higher…besity (BMI在24到28之间意味着你超重了，指数在28以上……肥胖)”可知，此处是在说明BMI达到28或更高所代表的含义，“means”意思是“意味着”，符合语境，即BMI达到28或更高就意味着肥胖。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：合理饮食是关键。A. right正确地，恰当地；B. quickly快速地；C. much大量地，很多；D. slwly缓慢地。根据下文“Chse whle grains, fresh vegetables, and lean prteins. (选择全谷物、新鲜蔬菜和瘦肉蛋白)”可知，这里强调的是要合理饮食，“eating right”表示“合理饮食”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：要避免油炸食品和含糖零食。A. Keep保持；B. Avid避免；C. Try尝试；D. Eat吃。根据上文“Chse whle grains, fresh vegetables, and lean prteins. (选择全谷物、新鲜蔬菜和瘦肉蛋白)”以及下文“fried fds and sugary snacks (油炸食品和含糖零食)”可知，这里是在建议人们避免不健康的食物，“avid”意思是“避免”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些指南甚至涵盖了中国东北的“炖鱼”和西北的“油泼面”等地方特色菜肴。A. exclude排除，不包括；B. include包括，包含；C. make制作，使；D. ck烹饪。根据下文“reginal dishes like ‘stewed fish’ frm Nrtheast China and ‘ndles with chili il’ frm the Nrthwest (中国东北的“炖鱼”和西北的“油泼面”等地方特色菜肴)”可知，这里是说这些指南包含了地方特色菜肴，“include”意思是“包括”，符合语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得健康饮食更具吸引力。A. bring无聊的；B. tiring令人疲倦的；C. appealing有吸引力的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“The guidelines even…reginal dishes (这些指南甚至……地方特色菜肴)”及空所在句“This makes healthy eating mre… (这使得健康饮食更加)”可知，“This”指代前文的“将地方特色菜肴纳入健康饮食指南”，这样会使健康饮食更有吸引力，“appealing”意思是“有吸引力的”，符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查词组词义辨析。句意：目标是在每周进行150-300分钟诸如步行、骑自行车或跳舞之类的活动，同时每周进行两次力量训练。A. fr example例如（通常只列举一个例子，且用逗号隔开）；B. such as例如（可列举多个例子，不用逗号隔开）；C. like as好像；D. as if好像；似乎。根据下文“walking, cycling, r dancing each week (每周步行、骑自行车或跳舞)”可知，这里是在列举每周应进行的活动，such as符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：日常的小习惯也很重要。A. matter重要，有关系；B. change改变；C. wrk起作用；D. happen发生。根据下文“Teens shuld get 7 hurs f sleep nightly... (青少年每晚应保证7小时的睡眠……)”以及“Eating vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice r bread... (先吃蔬菜，再吃肉，最后吃米饭或面包……)”可知，这里强调的是日常小习惯的重要性，“matter”意思是“重要；有关系”，符合语境。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：青少年每晚应保证7小时的睡眠，因为睡眠不足可能导致体重增加。A. prevent阻止，预防；B. stp停止；C. cause导致，引起；D. reduce减少。根据上文“Teens shuld get 7 hurs f sleep nightly (青少年每晚应保证7小时的睡眠)”以及下文“weight gain (体重增加)”可知，这里是在说明睡眠不足会导致体重增加，“cause”意思是“导致；引起”，符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：先吃蔬菜，再吃肉，最后吃米饭或面包，这样有助于控制每餐的分量。A. increase增加；B. measure测量，衡量；C. cntrl控制；D. lse失去，丢失。根据上文“Eating vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice r bread (先吃蔬菜，再吃肉，最后吃米饭或面包)”可知，这种饮食顺序有助于控制每餐的分量，“cntrl”意思是“控制”，符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：学校和社区也在积极参与其中。A. giving up放弃；B. jining in参加，加入；C. taking ut拿出，取出；D. putting n穿上，上演；增加（体重等）。根据下文“Shanghai schls ensure students exercise at least tw hurs a day, and hspitals ffer ‘weight clinics’... (上海的学校确保学生每天至少锻炼两小时，医院则开设了“体重诊所”……)”可知，学校和社区也在积极参与体重管理工作，“jining in”意思是“参加；加入”，符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查词组词义辨析。句意：上海的学校确保学生每天至少锻炼两小时，医院则开设了“体重诊所”，提供饮食计划、运动建议以及针灸等传统中医方法。A. full f充满……的；B. shrt f缺乏，短缺；C. fnd f喜欢……的；D. tired f对……感到厌倦的。根据下文“diet plans, exercise tips, and traditinal Chinese methds like acupuncture (饮食计划、运动建议以及针灸等传统中医方法)”可知，这里是说“体重诊所”提供多种服务，“full f”意思是“充满……的”，可引申为“提供（多种服务）”，符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住，减肥并不意味着追求完美。只需从一些小的改变开始，每个人都能拥有更健康的未来。A. meals餐食；B. sprts运动；C. habits习惯；D. change改变，变化。根据上文“Remember, lsing weight desn’t mean striving fr perfectin. (记住，减肥并不意味着追求完美)”以及下文“and everyne can build a healthier future. (每个人都能拥有更健康的未来)”可知，这里鼓励人们从小的改变开始，“start with small change”意思是“从小的改变开始”，符合语境。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China started making cartn films almst at the same time as Japan. The first Japanese cartn clr film, Hakujaden, _____36_____（adapt) frm the famus Chinese legend f the white snake and released in 1958. Befre that, The Magical Pen, a Chinese cartn film, ____37____ was based n Chinese children's bk Ma Liang With the Magical Pen, had wn several internatinal prizes. ____38____, in the fllwing years China's animatin (卡通) industry fell behind. But in recent years, China's animatin industry has seen fast____39____(grw). Fr instance, recently Ne Zha, a film n the tale f a figure frm the Ming Dynasty nvel Fengshen Yanyi, has achieved a bx ffice f 5.6 billin yuan, ____40____ (beat) dwn the Hllywd mvie Ztpia in China. It tk its directr Yang five years _____41_____(bring) the stry t the big screen t make it entertaining fr bth children and adults. ___42___ surprised the audience mst was that ut f ver 30 different ptential images f Ne Zha, Yang ____43____ (final) picked the panda-eyed and sluchy(懒散) by _____44_____ his lead character t challenge peple’s impressin f the familiar figure. Needless t say, Ne Zha is quite _____45_____ big success fr Chinese animatin industry.
【答案】36. was adapted 37. which 38. Hwever 39. grwth 40. beating 41. t bring 42. What 43. finally 44. as 45. a
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国动漫产业的迅速崛起以及获得巨大成功的中国动漫《哪吒》的创作理念和过程。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：第一部日本卡通彩色电影《白蛇传》改编自中国著名的传说《白蛇传》，于1958年上映。根据时间状语in 1958，可知发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；“白蛇传”和“改编”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，“白蛇传”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填was adapted。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。________ was based n Chinese children's bk Ma Liang With the Magical Pen是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Magical Pen，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句，所以填which。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，在接下来的几年里，中国的动漫产业落后了。上文说“中国的动画片获得了几个国际奖项”，而这里说“中国的动漫产业落后了”，它们之间形成一种转折关系，用副词hwever，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填Hwever。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：但近年来，中国动漫产业发展迅速。形容词fast后用名词，所以填grwth。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。________ (beat) dwn the Hllywd mvie Ztpia in China.在句中作结果状语，beat与其逻辑主语Ne Zha之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填beating。
【41题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：导演杨花了五年时间将这个故事搬上了大银幕，使它既适合儿童也适合成人。It takes sb. sme time t d sth.花费某人多长时间做某事，该句型是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，所以填t bring。
【42题详解】
考查主语从句。______ surprised the audience mst是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“让观众最吃惊的事情”，用what引导该从句，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填What。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：最让观众惊讶的是，在30多个不同的哪吒的潜在形象中，杨最终选择了这个熊猫眼、懒散的男孩作为他的主角，挑战人们对这个熟悉的形象的印象。该空修饰动词picked，用副词形式，所以填finally。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：最让观众惊讶的是，在30多个不同的哪吒的潜在形象中，杨最终选择了这个熊猫眼、懒散的男孩作为他的主角，挑战人们对这个熟悉的形象的印象。文中表示“作为……”所以填as。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：毋庸置疑，《哪吒》对于中国动漫产业来说是一个巨大的成功。 success 作为“成功的人或事情”是可数名词。文中泛指“一个巨大的成功”，big是以辅音音素开头的词，所以填不定冠词a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Managing Our Time Wisely”的英语演讲比赛，你打算参赛，请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 介绍时间的重要性；
2. 给出管理时间的建议；
3. 号召大家节约时间。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell, everyne. I am Li Hua.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening.
【参考范文】
Hell, everyne. I am Li Hua. I’m glad t give a speech whse theme is “Managing Our Time Wisely”. As we all knw, time is invaluable. It shapes ur lives, dictates ur pprtunities, and ultimately, it is the canvas upn which we paint ur future.
As students, we must learn t manage ur time wisely. Fr ne thing, we can priritize tasks by deadline and break dwn large prjects int manageable tasks. Fr anther thing, we can set aside specific time fr studying and relaxing, during which we can avid distractins and fcus n ne task at a time.
In cnclusin, let’s save time and study hard, nt nly fr urselves, but als fr ur sciety. Remember, every secnd cunts. Let’s make the mst f it!
Thank yu fr listening.
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a small twn in Ohi. There was a man in twn that everyne seemed t knw. We all called him Bb. Bb was uneducated. It seemed that because he was gd-natured and nt very smart, everyne teased (戏弄) him.
One day when I was sitting n the prch, he came walking by. I was abut 12 years ld and thught it wuld make me feel grwn up t tease him like sme adults did in the twn.
He asked hw I was ding. I tld him that my father had lst his jb, and that we were shrt f mney. I culd see my friends laughing in the backgrund s I went n with the lie. I had him fled s cmpletely that every time he asked me a questin, I wuld make the situatin seem wrse and wrse. I knew he made a meager (贫困的) living ding dd jbs, s it seemed funny when he asked me if we needed anything. I tld him that we didn’t knw if we wuld have enugh t eat. He replied, “Yu pr thing. I will pray fr yu. “
That night I heard the dr rattle (沙沙响) sftly. I thught it was the wind beating against the dr. S I didn’t pay much attentin t it. Later when I pened the dr t g utside, I realized it wasn’t wind.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)开头已给出；
(3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
On the drstep, I fund a bx f fd with a nte beside it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next evening, with a big apple pie made by myself, I std at the drstep f Bb’s huse.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
On the drstep, I fund a bx f fd with a nte beside it. Upn seeing the fd, I knew wh had sent it. My face burning with shame, I tk the bx inside with care. Packed in the bx were sme sandwiches, a bttle f milk and sme fruit. I picked up the nte, n which sme wrds were carefully written, “Srry, I can nly get yu these. Hpe yu like them. I will always pray fr yu.” The mment I finished reading the nte, tears rlled dwn my face. Hw culd I lie t a persn with such a gentle heart? I knew it was time t make up fr my mistake.
The next evening, with a big apple pie made by myself, I std at the drstep f Bb’s huse. Having gathered up my curage, I kncked n the dr. Bb seemed t be a little surprised when he saw me utside. He explained that it was n big deal and that I needn’t have cme t thank him. I lwered my head, aplgizing t him fr my silly behavir. T my surprise, he just smiled and patted me n the shulder, saying, “It’s OK. Nw shall we take a bite f this delicius apple pie?” I raised my head and ndded with tears f jy. Thanks t Bb, I have learned the magic pwer f kindness.