湖北省鄂州市部分高中教科研协作体2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省鄂州市部分高中教科研协作体2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖北省鄂州市部分高中教科研协作体2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试卷Word版含解析docx、湖北省鄂州市部分高中教科研协作体2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试卷听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册 Units 1~4。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man lking fr?
A. A bk. B. A seat. C. A friend.
2. What did the wman d last night?
A. She tk care f her mther. B. She finished her hmewrk. C. She went t see the dctr.
3. Why des the wman thank the man?
A. He lent her sme mney.
B. He sent her t the Lst and Fund.
C. He returned the mney she had lst.
4. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Wait until tmrrw. B. Use her DVD instead. C. Make a cpy by himself.
5. Where had the wman planned t spend the summer?
A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In the Philippines.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man take besides the Mrning Pst?
A. The New Yrkers. B. Newsweek. C. New Scientists.
7. Hw much shuld the man pay in ttal?
A. $1. B. $2. 50. C. $3. 50.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man ding nw?
A. Having a class. B. Ding a survey. C. Buying a piece f newspaper.
9. Where des the wman usually get the news?
A. Frm TV. B. Frm newspapers. C. Frm her cell phne.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their travel plan. B. A TV prgram. C. The lcal attractins.
11. What might the weather be like in Eastern England tmrrw evening?
A. Snwy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
12. When will it be fggy in the suthwest f England?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. A cuple.
14. Hw ften des the man attend the bxing class?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
15. What's the wman up t these days?
A. Selling bks. B. Playing in a rck band. C. Attending a bxing class.
16. What des the wman think f her busy life?
A. Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Surprising.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. Hw many children are there in Lily's family?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
18. What was Lily befre she came t Lndn?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A driver.
19. What did Lily experience when she first came t Lndn?
A. She met her ld friends. B. She was shrt f mney. C. She bught a gd apartment.
20. What can we learn abut Lily?
A. She is already married. B. She is cnfident f life. C. Her sisters wrk in Lndn.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Mst Ppular Natinal Parks in the US
Munt Rainier Natinal Park
Lcated in Washingtn, Munt Rainier Natinal Park is America's fifth-ldest natinal park. Visit in the spring, and yu'll see waterfalls; cme in the summer, and yu'll enjy wildflwers; r arrive in the fall when the leaves put n a clrful shw.
Jshua Tree Natinal Park
Named fr the trees native t the park, 1, 200-square-mile Jshua Tree Natinal Park in Califrnia is slightly larger than the state f Rhde Island. Much f the park is wilderness and includes parts f tw deserts, the higher Mjave Desert and the lwer Clrad Desert. There are 12 self-guided nature trails (小径) , sme as shrt as a half-mile, perfect fr yung children.
Bryce Canyn (峡谷) Natinal Park
Despite its name, Bryce Canyn Natinal Park in Utah is nt a canyn at all. Instead, it is a cllectin f giant natural rcks up t 150 feet high. The red, range and white clrs f the rcks make fr breathtaking views thrughut the park. Yu can explre the rck frmatins n a scenic drive r up clse and persnally n a hike.
Grand Tetn Natinal Park
Lcated in Wyming, Grand Tetn Natinal Park is hme t varius wildlife like bears, mse, tters and elk. There are several stand ut hiking trails. This park is cnnected t Yellwstne Natinal Park by the JhnD. Rckefeller Jr. Memrial Parkway, s it's incredibly easy t visit bth parks in ne trip.
21. Where is Jshua Tree Natinal Park?
A. In Wyming. B. In Washingtn. C. In Califrnia. D. In Utah.
22. What is Bryce Canyn Natinal Park famus fr?
A. Unique rcks. B. Varius wildlife. C. Huge waterfalls. D. Mjave Desert.
23. Which f the fllwing is clsest t Yellwstne Natinal Park?
A. Jshua Tree Natinal Park. B. Munt Rainier Natinal Park.
C. Bryce Canyn Natinal Park. D. Grand Tetn Natinal Park.
B
Finnish Lapland, in the far nrth f Eurpe, is hme t sme 180, 000 peple and arund 200, 000 reindeer (驯鹿) . The animals live wild but each ne has an wner, identified by a mark n its ear. Anne Ollila, 50, ne f 4, 000 such wners, wrks in the Finnish part f this regin with her husband and tw adult sns and their families. They farm the animals mainly fr meat, but reindeer turism has als becme an imprtant surce f incme.
Ollila lives 80 kilmetres inside the Arctic Circle, an hur frm Lapland's capital city, Rvaniemi, and seven kilmetres frm her nearest neighbur. Summer days—when the reindeer raisers earmark newbrn reindeer—are lng and in June the sun never sets. At that time Ollila sleeps during the day and walks up t 20 kilmetres a night thrugh the frest, making the mst f the cler temperatures t d her wrk but having t endure large grups f insects alng the way.
In deepest winter, there is little daylight. Many grasslands are frzen and the reindeer mve int the frest fr prtectin against wlves and glden eagles—the birds can kill an adult reindeer.
Ollila and her family ffer turists reindeer experiences thrugh their cmpany Reindeer Jurney. Visitrs can get clse t the animals in the wild r at their farm, watching them being trained t pull sledges (雪橇) r take a sleigh ride.
“Reindeer are very smart animals, ” Ollila says. “They have different persnalities, and sme are very funny. ” One f her favurites is Rcky, named after the mvie bxing legend. “He's very curius and always in truble, ” she says. “He nce gt himself stuck in tree branches and had t be lifted ut, and he has been knwn t walk ff with his wners' drying underwear. ”
Ollila gave up her jb as a scilgy researcher at the University f Lapland in 2010 t devte herself t raising reindeer. “I lve the envirnment, the animals and the freedm, ” she says. “Als, I have a sense f belnging t smething bigger than me, t a way f life thrugh the generatins. ”
24. What des the underlined wrd “endure” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. G away with. B. Put up with. C. Lk frward t. D. Catch up with.
25. Why d the reindeer mve int the frest in winter accrding t the text?
A. T prtect themselves. B. T find their wners.
C. T get earmarked. D. T avid cld temperatures.
26. What des Ollila think f Rcky?
A. He is afraid f his wner. B. He is a famus filmmaker.
C. He is interested in planting trees. D. He is a trublemaker.
27. What can we infer abut Ollila frm the last paragraph?
A. She has been a scilgy researcher since 2010. B. She has lng been tired f raising reindeer.
C. She has a deep feeling fr nature. D. She had n chance t receive a cllege educatin.
C
Over the years, mvies and bks have used trnades t sweep their characters ff t magical lands, t destry entire cities, r t defeat a superher's dangerus super villain (恶棍) . All f these trnades have ne thing in cmmn: They are incredibly pwerful. They can have wind speeds ver 300 miles per hur (mph) , grw ver a mile wide, and travel ver 50 miles. They are incredibly dangerus and shuld be avided at all csts.
Scientists can't g inside trnades, which means that they are extremely hard t research. As a result, we knw surprisingly little abut them. In rder t tell hw pwerful a trnad is, scientists lk at hw much destructin it causes. Scientists then rank the trnad n the Enhanced Fujita Scale (级别) (EF-Scale) , which ranges frmEF0 t EF5. Fr example, a trnad that nly damages trees but desn't significantly damage buildings wuld be rated EFO with wind speeds between 65 and 85 mph. A trnad that blws away buildings and tears up sidewalks, n the ther hand, wuld be rated EF5 with wind speeds ver 200 mph.
The mst pwerful trnad in United States histry ccurred near Oklahma City in 1999. It had wind speeds ver 310 mph, the highest wind speed ever recrded n Earth. A trnad with wind speeds that high can nt nly pick up and thrw autmbiles, but als knck ver trains and tear up radways.
Luckily fr anyne living in an area that experiences the ccasinal trnades, they usually nly last ne t ten minutes. Mre pwerful trnades can last ver an hur in the right cnditins, but they are very rare.
If yu find yurself experiencing a trnad, find a safe place inside, like an interir hall, basement r clset. Stay away frm windws and heavy bjects that culd fall n yu, and lie n yur stmach with yur hands prtecting the back f yur head. Having a trnad emergency plan is extremely imprtant as trnades can appear very quickly. Make sure t listen t the radi r televisin t stay updated n serius weather patterns in yur area.
28. Which f the fllwing is prbably the wind speed f an EF4 trnad?
A. 200 mph. B. 85 mph. C. 65 mph. D. 310 mph.
29. What can we learn frm the example given in paragraph 3?
A. Oklahma City had n trains in 1999. B. American cars need develping.
C. Trnades can d great harm. D. The strngest trnad ccurred in the UK.
30. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. What t d during a trnad. B. Hw a trnad frms.
C. What a trnad is. D. Hw t recgnize a trnad.
31. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A guidebk. B. A science reprt. C. A mvie review. D. A histry bk.
D
When Adele released (发行) her 2011 single Smene Like Yu, this bittersweet sng is ppular with millins wrldwide. Mre than a decade later, it remains ne f her mst ppular sngs. Her artistry, as well as that f many thers wh have mastered the art f making listeners feel mved with slw and emtinal beats, has a way f managing the emtinal pain f heartbreak and lss.
Listening t favrite sngs culd als reduce peple's feelings f pain, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Frntiers in Pain Research. And the mst effective pain relievers were fund t be sad sngs detailing bittersweet and emtinal experiences.
“It desn't take the place f medicine when yu have a headache, but music can help reduce yur pain, ” said Patrick Strman, a prfessr at Queen's University in Kingstn, Ontari. He didn't jin in the study. “Unlike ther medicatins, ” he nted, “there is n side effect r risk in listening t music (just keep the vlume at a reasnable level) . ”
The small study invited 63 yung adults t bring ne f their favrite sngs. The researchers als had the yung adults pick ne f seven sngs that the team cnsidered relaxing and were unfamiliar t the study participants. All the while, the researchers stuck a ht bject—similar t the pain f a biling ht teacup n the participants' skin—t their left inner frearms. When rating their experiences, peple were mre likely t reprt feeling less pain when listening t their favrite sngs cmpared with hearing the unfamiliar relaxing sngs.
With millins f sngs available, ne persn's favrite sng is likely nt the same as anther. After interviewing the participants abut the sng they brught and their rating f pain, the researchers fund peple wh listened t bittersweet and mving sngs felt less pain than when they listened t sngs with calming r cheerful themes.
“It's a very cl result, ” said lead study authr Darius Valevicius, a dctral student f neursciences at the University f Mntreal. “I think it's why I myself and prbably many peple chse t listen t bittersweet r even spiritual music. ”
32. Why des the authr mentin Adele in the first paragraph?
A. T reach a cnclusin. B. T prvide the backgrund.
C. T ffer a suggestin. D. T lead in the tpic.
33. What is Strman's attitude t the effect f listening t music?
A. Dubtful.B. Uncncerned. C. Unclear. D. Psitive.
34. What did the participants d in the new study?
A. They made varius kinds f teacups. B. They interviewed many musicians.
C. They reprted their feelings f pain. D. They picked ut the music they dn't like.
35. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. When Is the Best Time t Listen t Music?
B. Certain Types f Music Culd Help Yu Feel Less Pain
C. The Best Way t Reduce Pain Might Be t Write Music
D. Hw D Yu Create Ppular Sngs Quickly?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is there a right r wrng way n hw t view art? Whether we admit it r nt, we've all had that mment f uncertainty while viewing art. Hwever, that yu're nt an expert desn't mean yu can't understand art. 36 .
Determine the basics
When yu first see an artwrk, identify sme basic infrmatin abut it. Try t determine its medium (材料) . If it's a painting, see if yu can figure ut the type f paint used. 37 . These bservatins can build a fundatin fr better understanding.
38
Artists are masters f drawing attentin. They usually have a plan fr hw yur visin shuld mve acrss the artwrk. Taking nte f what yu ntice first is a useful way t begin yur experience. Fr example, it is said that Renaissance artists wuld refer t their paintings as “machines”. Their intentin was t allw viewers t mve their eyes smthly thrugh the wrk f art with clarity (清晰) and balance.
D sme hmewrk
Yu dn't need a backgrund in art t appreciate it, but having sme knwledge desn't hurt, either. If a wrk f art catches yur attentin, d a little research, read an exhibitin's catalgue (目录) r speak t the art team. 39 .
Feel the artwrk
40 . Is the artwrk artful r dramatic? Hw des it affect yur feelings? D yu feel sad, happy r angry? These questins require immediate reactins. They can be subjective, but they are wrth cnsidering, because art is abut the artist cmmunicating and expressing ideas.
A. Ntice yur eye mvements
B. Spend sme time with artists
C. All these can deepen yur appreciatin
D. Recgnize yur feelings as yu first view the art
E. Yu can als identify the artist and when it was created
F. Try these tips next time yu're viewing art, and they might help yu
G. Yu'd be surprised by the knwledge yu can acquire when interpreting art
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My family spend ur Sunday evenings writing pstcards t put smiles n the faces f peple living with cancer. We began ding it thrugh a 41 that helps patients. It started as a way fr my daughter Ella t vlunteer fr the Duke f Edinburgh's Silver Award. When Ella started writing, my husband said, “Why dn't we all get active? ” We were at first surprised by the idea, but then we started t get excited abut it. 42 , it develped int a (n) 43 fr the whle family.
Nw every Sunday evening, I say “pstcards, peple” and we all 44 arund the kitchen table and write tgether. We think it is a 45 way t put a smile n smene's face.
We have 46 sme friends and family because f cancer, which played a key rle in us wanting t take part in the 47 . Smetimes we may 48 abut smething that we have attended. Smetimes it's mre abut the gardening and the weather and we may cmment n the art r peple n the 49 we are writing n. The pstcards are given t the charity Frm Me t Yu as part f its “dnate a letter” prgram, which sees them 50 by the charity, filtered (过滤) , repackaged and delivered t hspitals, cancer centres r 51 at hme.
I hpe t 52 thers t take part. It's s 53 , but can have such an impact and I just think we need t reignite (重燃) the 54 f a letter. Smething handwritten is s lvely and 55 and cannt be cpied in an email r text.
41. A. situatin B. church C. charity D. cuntry
42. A. Usually B. Hpefully C. Abslutely D. Eventually
43. A. activity B. institutin C. cnclusin D. thery
44. A. walk up B. sit dwn C. get ut D. cme ff
45. A. strange B. cmic C. frtunate D. nice
46. A. lst B. sent C. missed D. made
47. A. game B. incident C. prject D. design
48. A. talk B. write C. learn D. hear
49. A. pstcard B. handbk C. brchure D. newspaper
50. A. drawn B. typed C. read D. printed
51. A. masters B. vlunteers C. rganizers D. individuals
52. A. inspireB. require C. leave D. cmmand
53. A. ppular B. simple C. bring D. bvius
54. A. faith B. study C. lve D. sale
55. A. nrmal B. academic C. natural D. persnal
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Penjing is an ancient Chinese art frm f 56 (create) landscape scenes n a miniature scale (微型比例) . This art frm is als knwn by the name penzai. The scenes feature living plants 57 artists and care-takers attentively shape and tend t express emtin.
Dating all the way back 58 the 1st Century AD and perhaps even earlier, practitiners f Daist mysticism have tried t create landscape scenes in miniature. Peple see it as 59 way t fcus n and increase the prperties we might experience at full-size sights.
In Chinese, “pen” means pt, and “jing” is translated as landscape r scenery. When 60 (d) well, these artwrks are living des (颂歌) t nature, cnveying a respect and appreciatin fr the natural wrld 61 (deep) rted in traditinal Chinese culture.
Penjing is an artistic style that creates a wild, natural aesthetic (美感) . Plantlife is n display in a cntrlled landscape frm. Miniature landscapes are a 62 (ppularity) art frm arund the wrld tday, attracting children, btanists 63 art cllectrs alike.
China is big. With that scale cmes reginal persnality and 64 (different) . The art f Penjing 65 (reflect) these distinctins, with particular styles f Penjing different between gegraphical and cultural lcatins. This includes Lingnan style, Taiwan style, Shanghai style and Yangzhu style.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你市博物馆将举办主题为“面向未来”的科技展。请给你校的留学生 Rbert写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 展览的时间、地点；
2. 展览的内容；
3. 期待参加。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Rbert,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Harper, a lvely 6-year-ld, was excited abut the upcming father-daughter dance at her schl. It was an event where dads and daughters wuld dress up and dance tgether, creating beautiful memries. Harper culdn't wait t wear her favrite dress and dance with her dad, wh was her best friend and her. She wuld ften talk abut hw much she lved spending time with him, and the dance was the highlight f her year.
In the afternn, when Harper returned hme, eager t share mre details abut the dance with her family, she fund the atmsphere unusual. Her dad, wh was usually the life f the party at hme, was missing. Her mm and brther had wrried lks n their faces. Harper's excitement quickly turned int cncern and she asked what had happened.
Her mm then explained that her dad had met with an accident earlier in the day. Thankfully, it wasn't serius, but it had left him with an injury that needed rest. The dctr had advised him against any strenuus (费力的) activities. When Harper heard the news, she was very wrried abut her father. At the same time, Harper was deeply disappinted when she realized that her father wuld nt be able t attend the dance with her. The father-daughter dance meant s much t her that she culdn't imagine nt having her father arund.
One day later, her father returned frm the hspital. Harber was s happy t see him that she kept asking him abut his injuries. Dad had als heard abut her dance and felt srry fr nt being able t g with her. Harber was reminded f her sadness and burst int tears. That's when Harper's lder brther, Micah, wh was nly 11 withut any dancing experience, came up with an idea. He said he wuld g t the dance with Harper instead f their dad.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The whle family was full f dubts abut the idea. _______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the night f the dance came, Harper and Micah were a little nervus. ____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
鄂州市部分高中教科研协作体期中联考·高二英语试卷
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: Excuse me. Is this seat taken?
W: I dn't think s. That man has gt his bks and ntes and left a few minutes ag.
(Text 2)
M: Why dn't yu hand in yur hmewrk? Culd yu give me the reasn?
W: I'm srry, Mr. Wang. I was taking care f my mther all night yesterday. She was badly ill.
(Text 3)
M: Des this bill belng t yu?
W: Oh, thanks. I've just lst five punds.
M: I'm glad that I've fund the wner, therwise I wuld have t g t the Lst and Fund.
(Text 4)
M: Is there anyne available t help make a cpy f my DVD?
W: N, nt until tmrrw. But yu can d it yurself by fllwing the instructins n the cmputer.
(Text 5)
M: Are yu ging t spend the summer in the Philippines?
W: N. There are many typhns there. I'd planned t g t Canada, but my children begged me t take them t China, and I agreed. (Text 6)
M: Gd mrning. I'd like t buy a cpy f tday's Mrning Pst.
W: Yes. Here it is.
M: Thank yu. Hw much is it?
W: Mrning Pst? It's ne dllar.
M: One dllar. OK. I'm als lking fr The New Yrkers. D yu have it?
W: Certainly, sir. Here is the latest issue.
M: Hw much is it?
W: That's $2. 50.
M: OK, I'll take bth f them.
(Text 7)
M: I have t d a survey fr my class. I decided t find ut hw peple f ur age get their news. Culd yu tell me hw ften d yu watch the news?
W: Well, actually, I never watch the news n TV.
M: S, hw and where d yu get the news? D yu read the newspaper?
W: Nt really. Well, nce a mnth I read the China Daily in my English class, but it's n lnger news by the time I read it. Usually, I get news reprts sent t me n my mbile phne.
(Text 8)
W: Alex, I'll help Emma with her packing.
M: Dn't wrry. We have t change ur plan. We may nt g t Sctland, perhaps Wales r England.
W: Why?
M: The weather. It's time t watch the weather frecast fr tmrrw. We can decide after the weather frecast.
W: OK.
M: Listen. Nrthern Sctland will be cld and there may be snw ver high grund. Eastern England will be generally dry and it will be a bright clear day with sunshine. But it may rain during the evening.
W: In the suthwest f England it may be fggy during the mrning. But in the afternn it will be clear. It may be windy later in the day.
M: Nw where are we ging?
W: It's up t yu.
(Text 9)
W: Hi, Jim. Hw's it ging?
M: Nt bad, Julie, thanks, but I'm pretty busy with my wrk these days.
W: Oh, really? D yu have any time fr yurself?
M: Nt much, mainly evenings.
W: S, what d yu usually d in the evenings?
M: Well, I attend a bxing class three times a week.
W: Bxing! Hey, that sunds pretty interesting.
M: Yeah, I'm really int it. S hw abut yu, Julie?
W: Well, life's pretty busy fr me these days.
M: Really? With what?
W: With schl. And I play in a rck band.
M: A rck band? Cl. Hw ften d yu play?
W: We practice twice a week and we play in clubs smetimes n weekends, t.
M: Um, sunds like yur week is pretty full.
W: Yeah, but it makes life interesting.
(Text 10)
W: My name is Lily and I was brn in Mexic in 1978. As a child I was a gd girl and a gd student. My parents were prud f me. My father is a driver wh has driven fr 25 years, and my mther is an English teacher. I have tw elder sisters and a yunger brther. They all wrk in New Yrk and are married. I am the nly ne that is still single in my family. I studied in a cllege befre I came here. Nw I am a teacher. When I first came t Lndn, I met a lt f difficulties. I didn't knw anyne here and didn't have enugh mney with me. I culdn't affrd t live in a htel and even culdn't pay fr my fd. I lived n the street fr abut tw weeks befre I can earn a living and live in a gd apartment. I think as lng as we dn't give up, life will becme better.
参考答案
1-5 BACCB 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BAACB 16-20 ACABB
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个最受欢迎的国家公园。
21. C 细节理解题。根据 Jshua Tree Natinal Park部分 “. . . 1, 200-square-mile Jshua Tree Natinal Park in Califrnia. . . ” 可知，约书亚树国家公园位于美国加州。
22. A 细节理解题。根据 Bryce Canyn (峡谷) Natinal Park 部分 “Instead, it is a cllectin f giant natural rcks up t 150 feet high. The red, range and white clrs f the rcks make fr breathtaking views thrughut the park.” 可知，布莱斯峡谷国家公园以独特的岩石而闻名。
23. D 细节理解题。根据 Grand Tetn Natinal Park 部分 “This park is cnnected t Yellwstne Natinal Park by the Jhn D. Rckefeller Jr. Memrial Parkway, s it's incredibly easy t visit bth parks in ne trip.” 可知，大提顿国家公园离黄石国家公园最近。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Anne Ollila 和她的家人饲养驯鹿的故事。
24. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前 “At that time Ollila sleeps during the day and walks up t 20 kilmetres a night thrugh the frest, making the mst f the cler temperatures t d her wrk but having t” 及画线词后 “large grups f insects alng the way.” 可推断，画线词的意思和 Put up with最接近。G away with意为“携带某物离开”；Catch up with 意为“追上，赶上”；Lk frward t意为“期待”。
25. A 细节理解题。根据第三段 “In deepest winter. . . the reindeer mve int the frest fr prtectin against wlves and glden eagles— the birds can kill an adult reindeer.” 可知，驯鹿在冬天进入森林是为了保护自己。
26. D 细节理解题。根据第五段 “One f her favurites is Rcky… ‘He's very curius and always in truble, ’ she says. ‘He nce gt himself stuck in tree branches and had t be lifted ut, and he has been knwn t walk ff with his wners' drying underwear. ’ ” 可知， Ollila认为 Rcky 总是闯祸。
27. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Ollila gave up her jb as a scilgy researcher at the University f Lapland in 2010 t devte herself t raising reindeer. ‘I lve the envirnment, the animals and the freedm,’ she says. . .” 可推断，Ollila对大自然有着深厚的感情。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是龙卷风以及如何应对龙卷风。
28. A 推理判断题。根据第二段 “. . . ranges frm EF0 t EF5. Fr example, a trnad. . . wuld be rated EF0 with wind speeds between 65 and 85 mph. A trnad that blws away buildings and tears up sidewalks, n the ther hand, wuld be rated EF5 with wind speeds ver 200 mph.” 可推断，风速每小时200英里很可能为EF 4级龙卷风。
29. C 细节理解题。根据第三段 “The mst pwerful trnad in United States histry ccurred near Oklahma City in 1999. . . A trnad with wind speeds that high can nt nly pick up and thrw autmbiles, but als knck ver trains and tear up radways.” 可知，本段的例子告诉我们：龙卷风的危害很大。
30. A 段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要介绍了如何在龙卷风中幸存的小贴士。
31. B 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可推断，本文最可能来自一篇科学报道。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现——某些类型的音乐能够帮助你减轻痛苦。
32. D 推理判断题。根据第一段 “When Adele released (发行) her 2011 single Smene Like Yu. . . Her artistry, as well as that f many thers wh have mastered the art f making listeners feel mved with slw and emtinal beats, has a way f managing the emtinal pain f heartbreak and lss.” 可推断，作者在本段提及阿黛尔是为了引入话题。
33. D 观点态度题。根据第三段 “ ‘It desn't take the place f medicine when yu have a headache, but music can help reduce yur pain, ’ said Patrick Strman. . . ‘Unlike ther medicatins, ’ he nted, ‘there is n side effect r risk in listening t music. . . ’ ” 可知，Strman对于听音乐减轻痛苦的效果持“肯定的”态度。
34. C 细节理解题。根据第四段 “When rating their experiences, peple were mre likely t reprt feeling less pain when listening t their favrite sngs cmpared with hearing the unfamiliar relaxing sngs.” 可知，研究的参与者会在实验中报告他们对于痛苦的感受。
35. B 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段可知，本文的最佳标题是：某些类型的音乐能够帮助你减轻痛苦。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些技巧和建议，帮助非专家欣赏和理解艺术作品，强调了欣赏艺术是主观的体验，没有固定的方式。
36. F 根据下文提供的建议，如 “Determine the basics” 和 “D sme hmewrk” 等可知，F项“下次你看艺术品的时候试试这些建议，它们可能会对你有所帮助”符合。
37. E 根据空前 “Try t determine its medium (材料) . If it's a painting, see if yu can figure ut the type f paint used.” 可知，E项“你也可以辨认出艺术家和作品的创作时间”符合。
38. A 根据下文 “Artists are masters f drawing attentin. They usually have a plan fr hw yur visin shuld mve acrss the artwrk.” 可知，A项“留意你的视线所在”适合作本段小标题。
39. C 根据空前 “. . . having sme knwledge desn't hurt, either.” 和 “d a little research” 可知，C项“这些都有助于提升你的鉴赏能力”符合。
40. D 根据本段小标题及空后 “D yu feel sad, happy r angry?” 可知，D项“当你第一次看到艺术作品时，识别自己的感受”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家人通过每周日晚上一起写明信片，为癌症患者送去温暖，同时希望激励更多人加入这项有意义的活动。
41. C “我”们通过一个帮助病人的慈善机构 (charity) 开始做这件事。
42. D 最终 (Eventually) ，它发展成为一项全家人都参加的活动 (activity) 。
43. A 见上题解析。
44. B 现在每个星期天晚上，“我”都会说：“明信片，朋友们”，然后“我”们都围坐 (sit dwn) 在厨房的桌子旁一起写。
45. D “我”们认为这是一个让别人脸上露出笑容的好 (nice) 方法。
46. A “我”们因癌症失去了 (lst) 一些朋友和家人，这是“我”们想要参加这个项目 (prject) 的关键因素。
47. C 见上题解析。
48. B 有时“我”们可能会写 (write) 一些“我”们参加过的事情。
49. A 有时更多的是关于园艺和天气，“我”们可能会评论“我”们正在写的明信片 (pstcard) 上的艺术或人物。
50. C 这些明信片是慈善机构捐赠信件计划的一部分，由慈善机构阅读 (read) 、过滤并重新包装。
51. D 然后送到医院、癌症中心或个人 (individuals) 家中。
52. A “我”希望能激励 (inspire) 其他人参与进来。
53. B 它如此简单 (simple) ，却能产生如此大的影响。
54. C “我”只是觉得“我”们需要重新点燃对纸信的热爱 (lve) 。
55. D 手写的东西是如此可爱和个性化 (persnal) ，不能在电子邮件或短信中复制。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。盆景是一种古老的中国艺术形式，以微缩的规模创造景观。
56. creating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填所给动词的动名词形式作介词 f的宾语。
57. that/ which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是名词 plants，关系代词 that或 which 在从句中作宾语。
58. t 考查介词。date back t，追溯到……，固定搭配。
59. a/ ne 考查冠词。这里需要一个不定冠词或数词来修饰 way，表示“一种方法”。
60. dne 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词；动词 d与其逻辑主语 these artwrks之间是动宾关系。故此处用所给动词的过去分词作状语。
61. deeply 考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词形式修饰空后的 rted。
62. ppular 考查词形转换。此处用所给名词的形容词形式修饰空后的名词词组 art frm。
63. and 考查连词。根据句意：微型景观是当今世界流行的一种艺术形式，吸引了儿童、植物学家和艺术收藏家。此处应填并列连词 and。
64. difference 考查词形转换。根据空前的形容词及 persnality可知，此处需要一个名词，故此处填 different的名词形式。
65. reflects 考查动词时态与主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，设空处为句子的谓语，本句陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语 The art f Penjing为单数名词，故填 reflects。
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Rbert,
Hearing that yu are interested in future technlgy, I'm writing t invite yu t the Facing the Future tech exhibitin at ur city museum this Saturday.
The exhibitin will shwcase many leading-edge technlgies, including AI, rbtics and sustainable energy slutins. It's a great pprtunity t explre the latest innvatins and their ptential impact n ur future.
I'd lve fr yu t jin me at this event. It prmises t be bth educatinal and entertaining. Please let me knw if yu're interested, and I'll send yu mre details.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
The whle family was full f dubts abut the idea. But Micah's actins quickly put his parents at ease and made yung Harper lk frward t the dance again. Every day after schl, Micah watched dance vides nline t learn hw t dance and practiced with his sister ver and ver again. With practice, their dance became mre and mre smth, and the tw peple gt better and better tgether. Micah even asked their mm fr help with the hard parts. He was wrking hard t make the dance a fun and special time fr Harper and all their friends at schl.
When the night f the dance came, Harper and Micah were a little nervus. As they started dancing, everyne watched them and was impressed. Peple saw hw much Micah cared fr his sister, and it made everyne feel gd. The tw f them had a great time dancing, and it turned ut t be a wnderful night that they, and everyne wh saw them, wuld remember fr a lng time. This father-daughter dance was meaningful fr the family.