2023年山西省运城市部分学校中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年山西省运城市部分学校中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了补全对话7选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，阅读补全短文，多任务混合阅读，短文语境提示填空，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年山西省运城市部分学校中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、补全对话7选5
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking about a performance.)
Hi, guys. Have you watched the performance about Taiyuan Luogu?
1 Last weekend,I went to Jinyang Lake International Convention Center(晋阳湖国际会议中心)to enjoy it!
@Hua 2
Fantastic! It made me energetic.
3 Taiyuan Luogu is a traditional art form with a long history. It always leaves me in high spirit when I watch it.
So it should be passed on from generation(一代人)to generation.
4 We should do our part in it.
Would you like to practise Luogu during this summer holiday?
5
Let’s do it together!

A．Good luck!
B．Yes, I have.
C．How was it?
D．Sure, sounds great.
E．I can’t agree more.
F．Would you like to see it with me?
G．Now it’s time for our young people.


二、完形填空
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A group of us were drawing with chalk when Martin passed by. He was my parents’ friend who 6 a bakery (面包店) with the most delicious food.
“Wow! These drawings are cool!” He thought for a while and said, “I’m going to have a cookie 7 to raise money to save the rainforests. And I need some artworks for the bags. Would you like to help me?”
8 , we said yes right away. We read a little about the rainforests and began to draw. After everyone finished, we decided to look at one another’s 9 . Daniel’s picture surprised us. It seemed that his drawing should be in a museum. At the beginning, I was proud of my drawing, but after comparing it with Daniel’s, I 10 the worst artist ever.
Martin was back. He looked at Daniel’s picture and turned to the rest of our works and then said, “I truly love all your drawings. Each style is 11 . I’ll use a program on my computer to put all of the pictures together.” We all agreed on that 12 . And when I looked more closely at our art, I found each style was different in its own way, even mine.
There are no right or wrong ways to make art. So don’t 13 your work with others’. Everybody has different styles and tastes. The coolest thing about making art is feeling the fun.
6．A．sold B．owned C．created
7．A．trade B．business C．sale
8．A．Happily B．Peacefully C．Patiently
9．A．study B．face C．work
10．A．cheered up B．felt like C．thought of
11．A．special B．strange C．similar
12．A．news B．idea C．message
13．A．discuss B．connect C．compare


三、阅读单选
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Spring is a good time to start planning a vegetable or flower garden. There is some fun work to do before you are ready to put your first plant in the ground.

※Draw an outline (草图)
Whether you and your family want to plant a new garden next spring or change the one you already have, you can start by drawing an outline for it.

※Consider a topic
If you’re feeling not sure about what you want to plant in your garden, you can use a topic to guide you. If you want to plant vegetables, you could do a “pizza garden” that includes what you will use.
※Prepare the space
It’s important to wait to plant your garden until the last frost (霜冻) has happened in your area. Even if it’s not good time to plant, you can start working on the earth as long as it isn’t too wet from winter rains.
※Start your plants

If you want to grow some of your plants from seeds (种子), plant the seeds inside a small container (容器) and place them under the sun. Once the ground is warm enough to plant outside, you can move them into your garden.
14．What will you do before drawing the outline?
A．Paint what you’d like to plant this year.
B．Go outside and measure your garden.
C．Add some plants already in the right place.
15．How can you decide what to plant?
A．By considering a topic. B．By starting your plan. C．By drawing the garden.
16．Which is the important thing before spreading seeds?
A．Preparing the space.
B．Thinking about the garden.
C．Planting the seeds in containers.
17．When can you move your seeds into the garden?
A．Once the last frost happens.
B．Once the ground is warm enough.
C．Once the first winter rain begins.
18．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Where to spend spring. B．How to plan a garden. C．When to start planting.

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Climate change has made a great danger to bird habitats (homes of birds). Take Poyang Lake as an example. As an important habitat for the seriously endangered Siberian crane (白鹤), Poyang Lake has experienced unusual rises and falls in recent years.
“In some years, the lake experiences floods (洪水), while in others it experiences a shortage of rainfall. Both of these situations lead to less food in the cranes’ habitat,” Qian Fawen, a leader from the National Bird Center of China told China Daily.
To solve such habitat problems, China has recently named 1,140 places as important living and wintering places, and most of them are located in wetlands. To protect China’s wetlands, a law was also made in 2022 to control human activities at important national wetlands and stop harmful activities. According to the law, people can’t overuse the land or farm too much. What’s more, they can’t pour waste water into the wetlands.
Since these methods have worked well, more birds have been seen wintering in the nation’s wetlands, including some new species (物种). In February, Hunan Province reported that 72 species of waterbirds had spent the past winter at Dongting Lake, including Eurasian cranes (欧亚鹤) which haven’t appeared in the area for five years. The number of spoonbills (篦鹭), another endangered species has increased from 300 in the 1980s to more than 5,000 at present, according to the report of the government. All of these cases show a hopeful future.
19．What is the influence of climate change on Poyang Lake?
A．Poyang Lake has become warmer and warmer.
B．Poyang Lake has experienced many rises and falls.
C．Poyang Lake has been a great place for Siberian cranes.
20．What does the underlined word “shortage” mean in Chinese?
A．缺少 B．充足 C．跌落
21．How does Chinese government protect wetlands?
A．By naming 1,140 places as important homes.
B．By making a law to ask people to protect wetlands.
C．By giving a report in China Daily to call on people.
22．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．There are very rich foods for birds in Dongting Lake.
B．The future of the endangered animals becomes hopeful.
C．Dongting Lake’s environment is better than Poyang Lake’s.
23．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Saving Birds’ Habitats B．Making Friends with Birds C．The Way to Protect the Earth


四、阅读还原6选5
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Today, a large number of young people are influenced by all kinds of choices. 24 But it also leads some young people to experience “mental internal friction (精神内耗)”. The reason is that they have the stress of study and they have to experience more pain from non-acceptance (不认可) of themselves. But don’t be disappointed by these problems. There are some suggestions that can help you clear them up, or at least help you reduce your worries. 25
Don’t think of yourself through the eyes of others.
We will never satisfy everyone. Every person is different. Some people will always disagree with your decisions because they judge you based on their own values. 26 That is to say, the key to success is trying to be yourself instead of trying to please anyone.
Say yes to your feelings; see and accept yourself.
Emotions (情绪) are yours, so try to say yes to your emotions. Facing your own mistakes and praising your own advantages are important. You may not allow yourself to be angry or sad. 27 That means, you should say yes to your emotions and see yourself clearly.
Enrich yourself by studying or developing new hobbies.
28 It will make you find more pleasure in your lives. Learning can provide a chance to find yourself and make your life colorful and beautiful. Try to learn some knowledge or skills or take up new hobbies, and you will have a wonderful time.
Just be the master of your emotions. Then you will live a better life.
A．So how can you stop mental internal friction?
B．This gives them chances to choose what they want.
C．Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.
D．To this end, you will always need to check on yourself.
E．Take up new interests and find out things that you are fond of.
F．Reading will open your eyes and make your heart peaceful.


五、阅读补全短文
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Every spring, the Spanish city of Seville becomes one of the Europe’s largest orange yards. There are about 50,000 orange trees on its streets and squares. Therefore, they have become a tourist place in the city. However, these oranges also bring a lot of trouble to people’s lives.

People eat a few of them. In fact, the fruit usually gets in people’s way. Those fallen oranges make the streets dirty with juice. The government has to hire (雇佣) people to collect them. In the past, a small number of oranges were made into juice. They were also used to make wine. Most of them, however, ended up as rubbish. Now, this is about to change.
The government has tried to make full use of these oranges to produce electricity. Machines press the fruit and store the gas that is produced by the juice. The gas will then be used to produce electricity.
“It’s not just about saving money,” said Benigno Lopez, the head of the government. “The oranges are problems for the city and we’re creating added value from waste.”
The project starts with 35 tons of oranges. Each ton of the fruit can produce 50 KWH of electrical power, which is enough to meet the needs of five homes per day. On its first successful try, it can provide power for 150 homes in total. There would not be enough fruit to provide electricity for the whole city, but if all of Seville’s oranges were used, they would create enough electricity to power 73,000 homes.
Seville, a Spanish city, attracts tourists with its oranges every spring. However, these oranges also bring much 29 to people’s lives and make the streets dirty with juice. People are asked to 30 them from the ground. It is time to change the situation where most of the oranges turn into rubbish.
The government has tried to 31 these oranges to produce electricity. The oranges are pressed by machines and the gas is stored from the juice, which can be used to produce electricity. The head of the government said they are creating 32 things from waste. And it can provide power for 150 homes 33 on the first try. Without doubt, more and more oranges will be used to create electricity to power the city.


六、多任务混合阅读
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
As is known to all, safety always comes first. Now, more people exercise outdoors. At school, the safety of students in doing exercise has drawn much attention. Experts suggest students should exercise regularly and moderately (适度的) so that they can keep in good health. Many changes have taken place in different ways.
● Changes in PE class
Exciting music fills the air as students do aerobic exercises (有氧体操). This term, students at the School of RDFZ in Beijing have more interesting activities.

We do Tai Chi rather than run in the morning now. I prefer the new way of exercising because it won’t make me out of breath. My heart won’t suddenly beat very fast, either. It’s better for me than the heavy exercise.
——Liu Jiawei
“Students’physical conditions are quite different after staying at home for a long time,” said Wang Lifang, a PE teacher at this school. “So we start with easier activities such as dancing, fun games, sit-ups and so on to protect students from being hurt while they are exercising.”
Students in the school can choose the sports which fit them well according to the following “PRE” scale (主观疲劳量表), with the teachers’suggestions of choosing the level below 5 or 6. “If you like doing exercise, any time is the best time. It’s even more important to let students realize the value of sports and develop healthy exercise habits,” said Wang.
Rating Feeling Exercise example0    Rest    
1    Very easy    Stretching
2    Easy    slow walking
3    Moderate    Slow running
4    Somewhat hard    Climbing stairs
5 6    Hard    Running, Swimming, Dancing
7 8 9    Very hard
10    Very, very hard
● Changes in testsIn March, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission (北京市教育委员会) reported changes to the PE test in the High School Entrance Examination in 2023: All students will get full marks as long as they take part in the exam. Earlier this year, other cities such as Taiyuan, Nanjing and Guangzhou either canceled the 1,000-meter and 800-meter runs or made these exercises free to be chosen in the exam.
●_________
A kind of new school desks were provided with bike pedals (自行车踏板) in classrooms. They offered students the opportunity to do some light exercise during the breaks of classes, burning off some calories and improving their health.
Many people are trying to make sure the students are safe while exercising. And they are surely planning to do more in the future.
34．What’s experts’ advice for students to keep healthy?
______________________________________________________________________
35．Why are Liu Jiawei’s words mentioned?
______________________________________________________________________
36．Can students improve their physical health by starting from level 7? Why or why not?
______________________________________________________________________
37．What are the changes of the PE test for the High school Entrance Examination in cities like Taiyuan or Nanjing?
______________________________________________________________________
38．Please complete the subtitle (小标题) in the passage.
______________________________________________________________________
39．How do you like more easier sports activities in school? What other sports activities would you like to add?
______________________________________________________________________


七、短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。


JUST ASK Hi, I’m David, a writer from the UK. I heard from teenagers 40 expressed their problems in life, study or work. And they hope to get some advice. Here, I team up with readers to help solve teenagers’ problems.
Carol
This week, our class will have an activity about discovering classmates’ advantages 41 others’ eyes. On the one hand, I have so many ideas and want to organize this 42 . On the other hand, I don’t have enough confidence to make it perfect. And I’m also afraid 43 making mistakes in front of the public. What should I do?
Date: Apr. 15th, 8:09 PM

  Hi, Carol! I can’t imagine your condition at school. I used to be 44 this at school. So I know it can be hard to build confidence. As for 45 advice, pay more attention to what you think and just do it! Don’t worry about what other people 46 thinking. Your ideas and engagement (参与) are just 47 important as anyone else’s! I think your teachers and classmates will be happy to see your efforts for the class. So be confident. 48 you are brave enough to answer questions, others will think you’re great. Don’t take it too seriously. Just be yourself bravely, 49 try to make your plans as you wish. You will become more confident after this experience, and you will not be troubled by such problems any more.
Date: Apr. 15th, 10:03 PM


八、短文选词填空
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
we see call live long excite place express careful become understand
May 4th, Friday, Clear
Today is Friday. As soon as school was over, I hurried home. In the morning, my father told me he was going to bring me a present. I was 50 all day!
Finally, Father came home. He handed me a large piece of paper with all kinds of shapes and lines in different colors. Father told me that it was a map of China. I looked at it 51 , and noticed a long blue line. Father told me it was the Yellow River.
The Yellow River! I had heard this name, but never 52 what it meant.
Father added, “The Yellow River is China’s second 53 river. It is one of China’s most important rivers, and is known as China’s ‘Mother River’.”
“Could you tell me why it 54 the ‘Mother River’?” I asked.
“Long, long ago, our ancestors managed 55 in the area along the Yellow River and the Chinese nation developed and took shape. And so, we call the Yellow River the ‘Mother River’of China.”
I listened to this wide-eyed. Thanks to the Yellow River, the Chinese nation was born and gradually developed, and so far, it 56 a world power. As I thought of this, I became even more moved.
Looking at the 57 on my face, father seemed to be glad. He said, “I gave you this map of China in the hope that you would know our homeland better. There are many 58 in China you have never been to. And as well as the country you see today, there are also its origins (起源) and history. That’s even more important for 59 .”
I nodded, and locked father’s words deep in my heart.


九、材料作文
60．自律，会培养一个人坚韧不拔、持之以恒的品格，会帮助你有条理、有计划地完成目标。在生活中，坚持早睡早起会让你精神愉悦，坚持练习一门乐器会帮助你培养耐心和自信！作为学生，如果你足够自律，你的学习和生活规划将会更加明朗。
针对以上内容，结合生活中的经历，写一篇文章。
内容包括：
·your opinion about self-discipline
·an experience to be self-discipline
·what have you learned from it
WORD BANKsel-discipline自律          perseverant quality持之以恒的品格          develop patience培养耐心
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词：
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
3. 参考词汇仅供参考。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．D

【导语】本文是关于两人关于太原锣鼓的谈话。
1．根据问句“Have you”可知，答句要回答一般疑问句，B选项“是的，我看过”符合，故选B。
2．根据答句“Fantastic”可知，此空在问“表演怎么样？”，C选项“它怎么样？”符合，故选C。
3．根据后句“Taiyuan Luogu is a traditional art form with a long history.”可知，此空在讲看法，E选项“我非常同意。”符合，故选E。
4．根据上句“So it should be passed on from generation to generation”和“we should do our part in it.”可知，此空和精神传递，行动有关，G选项“现在是我们年轻人的时候了。”符合，故选G。
5．根据上句“Would you like to practise”可知，此空在回答邀请，D选项“当然，听起来很棒。”符合，故选D。
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者起初在看到自己的画不如别人时心情很糟糕，在Martin的赞扬和提醒下，作者明白了每个人的画其实都是独一无二的。
6．句意：他是我父母的朋友，开了一家面包店，里面有最美味的食物。
sold售卖；owned拥有；created创造。根据“a bakery (面包店) with the most delicious food”可知，作者父母的朋友拥有一家面包店。故选B。
7．句意：我将举办一场饼干拍卖会，以筹集资金拯救热带雨林。
trade交易；business生意；sale售卖。根据“to raise money”可知，这里表示“举行饼干拍卖会”，目的是筹钱。故选C。
8．句意：我们很开心，马上答应了。
Happily开心地；Peacefully和平地；Patiently有耐心地。根据下文“We read a little about the rainforests and began to draw.”可知，作者他们应该是很开心的地答应帮面包店店主画画。故选A。
9．句意：大家做完后，我们决定看看彼此的作品。
study研究；face脸；work作品。根据“Daniel’s picture surprised us.”可知，这里表示“我们看看彼此的作品”。故选C。
10．句意：一开始，我为自己的画感到骄傲，但在与丹尼尔的画进行比较后，我觉得自己是有史以来最糟糕的艺术家。
cheered up欢呼；felt like感觉像；thought of认为。根据“ I...the worst artist ever”以及结合选项可知，这里表示“我感觉像我是最糟糕的画家”。故选B。
11．句意：每种风格都很特别。
special特别的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的。根据“I truly love all your drawings.”可知，面包店店主很喜欢作者们的作品，所以每个人的作品都很特别。故选A。
12．句意：我们都同意那个想法。
news新闻；idea想法；message信息。根据“I’ll use a program on my computer to put all of the pictures together.”可知，作者他们都同意这个想法。故选B。
13．句意：所以不要把你的作品和别人的比较。
discuss讨论；connect连接；compare比较。根据“At the beginning, I was proud of my drawing, but after comparing it with Daniel’s, I...the worst artist ever.”可知，这里表示“ 比较作品”。故选C。
14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在春天如何规划你的菜园或花园。
14．判断推理题。根据图片中第一图中“Go outside and measure your garden or the area where you’d like to plant a new one.”可知，去外面测量你的花园或者测量你想要种植的区域，可推测画图前要出去测量你的花园。故选B。
15．判断推理题。根据“Consider a topic  If you’re feeling not sure about what you want to plant in your garden, you can use a topic to guide you.”可知，想一个主题，如果你不确定你想在花园里种植什么，你可以用一个主题来指引你，可推测通过想一个主题来决定种什么。故选A。
16．判断推理题。根据“Prepare the space  It’s important to wait to plant your garden until the last frost has happened in your area.”可知，准备好空地，等到你所在的地区最后一次霜冻结束，再种植你的花园，可推测播种前要先准备好空地。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Once the ground is warm enough to plant outside, you can move them into your garden.”可知，一旦地面足够温暖，可以在室外种植，你就可以把它们移到花园里。故选B。
18．主旨大意题。根据全文通篇介绍了如何规划一个花园。故选B。
19．B 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化对鸟类栖息地的影响以及中国采取的保护鸟类栖息地的相关措施和取得的成果。
19．细节理解题。根据“Climate change has made a great danger to bird habitats (homes of birds). Take Poyang Lake as an example...Poyang Lake has experienced unusual rises and falls in recent years.”可知，气候变化对鸟类栖息地构成了极大的威胁，以鄱阳湖为例，近年来鄱阳湖遭受了罕见的温度的上升和下降。故选B。
20．词句猜测题。根据“...Poyang Lake has experienced unusual rises and falls in recent years.”和“In some years, the lake experiences floods, while in others it experiences a shortage of rainfall.”可知，最近几年，潘阳湖遭遇了不寻常的温度的上升和下降，在某些年份，该湖会遭遇洪水，即在另一些年份，它会遭遇降雨不足，此处shortage表示“缺少，不足”。故选A。
21．判断推理题。根据“To protect China’s wetlands, a law was also made in 2022 to control human activities at important national wetlands and stop harmful activities.”可知，为了保护中国的湿地，2022年还制定了一项法律，控制国家重要湿地的人类活动，制止有害活动，可推测中国政府通过制定法律来要求人们保护湿地。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据最后一段整段介绍了通过良好的保护措施，很多鸟甚至一些濒危鸟类都重返湿地过冬，这些例子显示出了一个充满希望的未来，可推测此段使我们知道濒危动物的未来充满希望。故选B。
23．标题归纳题。根据全文通篇介绍了气候变化对鸟类栖息地的影响以及中国采取的保护鸟类栖息地的措施和取得成果，即拯救鸟类的栖息地。故选A。
24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．E

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助年轻人停止“精神内耗”的方法和建议。
24．根据“ a large number of young people are influenced by all kinds of choices”可知，空处应是和多种选择的影响有关，结合“But it also leads some young people to experience ‘mental internal friction (精神内耗)’”可知，but表示转折，所以此处介绍的是有利的影响，B项“这给了他们选择自己想要的东西的机会”符合语境，故选B。
25．根据“There are some suggestions that can help you clear them up, or at least help you reduce your worries.”及下文给出的具体方法可知，空处应是引出下文具体的建议，A项“那么，怎样才能停止精神内耗呢”符合语境，故选A。
26．根据“That is to say, the key to success is trying to be yourself instead of trying to please anyone.”可知，空处应是“成功的关键是努力做自己，而不是试图取悦任何人”意思相近的句子，C项“认识自己是一切智慧的开端。”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据“That means, you should say yes to your emotions and see yourself clearly.”可知，空处应是“你应该对自己的情绪说“是”，看清自己”的同义句，D项“为此，你总是需要检查自己。”符合语境，故选D。
28．根据“Enrich yourself by studying or developing new hobbies.”可知，此处和“通过学习或培养新的爱好来充实自己”有关，E项“培养新的兴趣，找出你喜欢的东西。”符合语境，故选E。
29．trouble 30．collect 31．use 32．valuable 33．successfully

【导语】本文主要讲述了塞维利亚是一个到处都是橘子的城市，橘子给人们带来了一些困扰，政府用机器压榨水果并储存果汁产生的气体。然后这些气体将被用来发电。
29．根据“However, these oranges also bring a lot of trouble to people’s lives”可知，这些橘子也给人们的生活带来了很多麻烦，故填trouble。
30．根据“The government has to hire (雇佣) people to collect them.”可知，要求人们收集橘子，故填collect。
31．根据“The government has tried to make full use of these oranges to produce electricity.”可知，政府试图充分利用这些橙子来发电，try to do sth“试图做某事”，此空应填动词原形use，故填use。
32．根据“The oranges are problems for the city and we’re creating added value from waste”可知，在从废物中创造有价值的东西，形容词valuable“有价值的”作定语，故填valuable。
33．根据“On its first successful try, it can provide power for 150 homes in total.”可知在首次成功的尝试中，它总共可以为150个家庭提供电力，副词successfully修饰动词provide，故填successfully。
34．They should exercise regularly and moderately. 35．Because the words show that easy activities are better for the students’ health than heavy exercise./To show that easy activities are better for the students’ health than heavy exercise./Because the writer wants to show the school has taken action to protect students from being hurt while they are exercising./To show the school has taken action to protect students from being hurt while they are exercising./… 36．No, they can’t. Because they are hard and they may make students tired easily./… 37．These cities canceled the 1,000-meter and 800-meter runs or made these exercises free to be chosen in the exam. 38．Changes in classrooms 39．I think they are very important/good for our health./I’d like to play some kung fu./…

【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校里，学生锻炼的安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注，并介绍了许多变化以不同的方式发生。
34．根据“Experts suggest students should exercise regularly and moderately (适度的) so that they can keep in good health. ”可知专家建议学生应定期适度锻炼。故填They should exercise regularly and moderately.
35．根据“I prefer the new way of exercising because it won’t make me out of breath. My heart won’t suddenly beat very fast, either. It’s better for me than the heavy exercise.”可知是因为这句话表明轻松的活动比剧烈的运动对学生的健康更好。根据“So we start with easier activities such as dancing, fun games, sit-ups and so on to protect students from being hurt while they are exercising”可知也因为作者想表明学校已经采取措施保护学生在锻炼时不受伤害。故填Because the words show that easy activities are better for the students’ health than heavy exercise./To show that easy activities are better for the students’ health than heavy exercise./Because the writer wants to show the school has taken action to protect students from being hurt while they are exercising./To show the school has taken action to protect students from being hurt while they are exercising./…
36．根据“Students in the school can choose the sports which fit them well according to the following ‘PRE’ scale (主观疲劳量表), with the teachers’suggestions of choosing the level below 5 or 6. ”以及“7 8 9 Very hard”可知学生不能从7级开始改善他们的身体健康，因为它们很难，可能会让学生很容易累。故填No, they can’t. Because they are hard and they may make students tired easily./…
37．根据“Earlier this year, other cities such as Taiyuan, Nanjing and Guangzhou either canceled the 1,000-meter and 800-meter runs or made these exercises free to be chosen in the exam.”可知太原、南京等城市取消了1000米和800米长跑项目，或者让这些项目在考试中自由选择。故填These cities canceled the 1,000-meter and 800-meter runs or made these exercises free to be chosen in the exam.
38．根据“A kind of new school desks were provided with bike pedals (自行车踏板) in classrooms. ”（一种新的课桌在教室里配备了自行车踏板。）可知本段介绍的是教室的变化，故填Changes in classrooms。
39．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think they are very important/good for our health./I’d like to play some kung fu./…

40．who/that 41．in 42．activity 43．of 44．like 45．my 46．are 47．as 48．If 49．and

【导语】本文主要介绍了在Just Ask网站中Carol想让大家帮助她解决不自信的问题以及David给出的建议。
40．句意：我从一些青少年那里听说他们在生活、学习或工作中的问题。根据“I heard from teenagers...expressed their problems in life, study or work.”可知，该句是定语从句，先行词“teenagers”指人，关系代词可用who/that，在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
41．句意：本周，我们班将有一个关于发现同学在别人眼中的优点的活动。根据“classmates’ advantages...others’ eyes”可知，此处是在别人眼里同学的优点，in other’s eyes表示“在别人眼中”。故填in。
42．句意：一方面，我有很多想法，想组织这次活动。根据上文“This week, our class will have an activity...”可知，本周，我们班有一个活动，可推测此处是想要组织这个活动，this后需填名词单数，名词activity“活动”符合语境。故填activity。
43．句意：我也害怕在公众面前犯错误。根据“And I’m also afraid...making mistakes in front of the public.”可知，此处是害怕在公众面前犯错误，固定搭配be afraid of doing sth表示“害怕做某事”。故填of。
44．句意：我曾经在学校像这样。根据“I can’t imagine your condition at school...So I know it can be hard to build confidence.”可知，David表示无法想象Carol在学校的状态，并表示他知道在这种状态下很难建立信心，可推测David曾经在学校像这样，this指代上文提到的情况，be like表示“像……一样”。故填like。
45．句意：至于我的建议，更多关注你的想法，然后去做！根据“As for...advice, pay more attention to what you think and just do it!”可知，更多关注你的想法，然后去做，这里是David本人给出的建议，可推测此处是我的建议，空处需填形容词性物主代词，修饰advice，形容词性物主代词my“我的”符合语境。故填my。
46．句意：别担心别人在想什么。根据“Don’t worry about what other people...thinking.”可知，句子为宾语从句，主句为祈使句，从句可以选用适当的时态，此处是别人正在想什么，时态为现在进行时，主语为other people，第三人称复数，谓语用“are+现在分词”的形式，空处需填be动词，are为be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式。故填are。
47．句意：你的想法和参与度和其他人的一样重要！根据“...important as”可知，此处是你的想法和参与和其他人的一样重要，as+adj.+as表示“和……一样”。故填as。
48．句意：如果你有足够的勇气回答问题，别人会认为你很棒。根据“...you are brave enough to answer questions, others will think you’re great.”可知，句子为从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，且“你有足够的勇气回答问题”是“别人会认为你很棒”的条件，故句子为条件状语从句，从属连词if“如果”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填If。
49．句意：勇敢地做自己，试着按照自己的意愿制定计划。根据“Just be yourself bravely,...try to make your plans as you wish.”可知，前后均为祈使句，且“勇敢地做自己”和“试着按照自己的意愿制定计划”之间为顺承关系，空处需填并列连词，并列连词and“并且”，表顺承关系，符合语境。故填and。

50．excited 51．carefully 52．understood 53．longest 54．is called 55．to live 56．has become 57．expression 58．places 59．us

【导语】本文主要是介绍作者的一篇日记，爸爸告诉作者黄河“母亲河”的由来。
50．句意：我一整天都很激动。根据“my father told me he was going to bring me a present.”和备选词汇可知，爸爸要送我礼物，我应该非常激动，空格处用excite的形容词excited来形容人。故填excited。
51．句意：我仔细看它，然后注意到一条长长的蓝线。根据“and noticed a long blue line”和备选词汇可知应该是仔细地看才看到蓝线，空格处应用careful的副词形式。故填carefully。
52．句意：我听过这个名字，但是从不理解它的意思。根据“what it meant”和备选词汇可知，是不理解它的意思；原句是一般过去时，谓语动词understand应用过去式understood。故填understood。
53．句意：黄河是中国第二长河。根据常识可知，黄河是中国第二长的河流，空格处应用long的最高级longest。故填longest。
54．句意：你可以告诉我为什么它被称为“母亲河”吗？根据“the ‘Mother River’”可知是被称为“母亲河”，结合备选词汇可知，应用be called，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is called。
55．句意：很久很久以前，我们的祖先设法生活在黄河沿岸地区。根据“in the area along the Yellow River”和常识可知，我们的祖先生活在黄河沿岸，live生活；manage to do sth.设法做某事，是固定短语。故填to live。
56．句意：多亏了黄河，中华民族诞生并逐步发展，到目前为止，它已经成为世界强国。根据“a world power”和备选词汇可知是变成世界强国；根据“and so far”可知原句是现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has become。
57．句意：看着我脸上的表情，爸爸似乎很高兴。根据“on my face”可知是脸上的表情，应用express的名词形式expression。故填expression。
58．句意：中国有许多地方你从未去过。根据“many…in China you have never been to”可知是许多地方还没去过，空格处应用place的复数形式places。故填places。
59．句意：这对我们来说更重要。根据“That’s even more important for…”和备选词汇可知，对我们来说很重要，空格处应用we的宾格us。故填us。
60．例文：
Self-discipline is a perseverance character. In other words, self-discipline is to challenge yourself to achieve your desire. So, self-discipline plays an important role in our lives.
An impressive experience is deeply kept in my mind. I still remember those days when I stayed up late to do my homework because I was playing with my friends during the day and never planned the homework time wisely, which made me very anxious. To be honest, it seriously affected my sleep and studying, and I came to realize that I must correct it. In order to get rid of this bad habit, I tried my best to draw my attention to finishing the homework first and go to bed early. Only in this way can I quit the bad habit and develop the habit of getting up early and going to bed early. In fact, it was the experience that made me get into a good habit.
In a word, I have benefited a lot from being self-disciplined. Being self-disciplined really helped me develop more patience and made me more confident.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己在生活中有关自律的经历，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你对自律的看法；
第二步，介绍自己的自律的经历；
第三步，介绍你从中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①in other words换句话说
②to be honest说实话
③get rid of摆脱
[高分句型]
①I still remember those days when I stayed up late to do my homework because I was playing with my friends during the day and never planned the homework time wisely, which made me very anxious.(when引导的定语从句，because引导的原因状语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②Only in this way can I quit the bad habit and develop the habit of getting up early and going to bed early.(倒装句)
③In fact, it was the experience that made me get into a good habit.(强调句)