山东省聊城临清市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省聊城临清市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版），共5页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，完形填空，阅读理解，根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解（略）
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A by called Tm sat near a wall with tears in his eyes. Mrs Bell came and asked, “What makes yu s ____1____?” Tm answered, “We will have a petry (诗歌) cmpetitin. I dn’t think I can make it because ther bys laugh at me and ____2____ me ‘Slw Tm’.”
In a kind ____3____, Mrs Bell said, “Lk at the snail (蜗牛) n the wall. It is ____4____ but sure. When yu are sad, think f the snail.” Tm thught he culd run a race with the snail. S he decided t practise his pems until the snail ____5____ t the tp f the wall.
____6____, the day came. Tm did best in the cmpetitin. He didn’t miss a wrd and wn the prize. The headmaster (校长) asked, “Hw ____7____ yu learn the pems s well?” “The snail n the wall taught me ____8____ t d it,” said Tm. “I saw it climb up the wall little by little. ____9____ didn’t stp, nr turned back, but went n. And I thught I wuld d the same with my task (任务). By the time the snail had gt t the tp f the wall, I had learnt it all.” “Well dne, Tm!” said the headmaster ____10____. “Nw bys, let us cheer fr Tm and the snail n the wall.”
1. A. sadB. bredC. happy
2. A. askB. callC. take
3. A. faceB. smileC. vice
4. A. penB. slwC. quick
5. A. gtB. wantedC. started
6. A. At firstB. At lastC. In fact
7. A. canB. willC. shuld
8. A. hwB. whenC. where
9. A. IB. HeC. It
10. A. angrilyB. happilyC. plitely
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了男孩Tm在诗歌比赛前因被嘲笑而感到沮丧，但在Mrs Bell的鼓励下，他以蜗牛为榜样，坚持不懈地练习，最终在比赛中获胜的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：是什么让你这么伤心？
sad伤心的；bred无聊的；happy快乐的。由前文“A by called Tm sat near a wall with tears in his eyes.”可知，Tm眼里含着泪，所以他是伤心的。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：我觉得我做不到，因为其他男孩嘲笑我，叫我“慢吞吞的Tm”。
ask问；call称呼；take拿走。由“‘Slw Tm’”可知，其他男孩称呼Tm为“慢吞吞的Tm”。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：Mrs Bell以和蔼的声音说。
face脸；smile微笑；vice声音。由“said”可知，此处指Mrs Bell说话的声音。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：它很慢，但很坚定。
pen打开的；slw慢的；quick快的。由前文“call me ‘Slw Tm’”及“Lk at the snail (蜗牛) n the wall.”可知，蜗牛是慢的。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：所以他决定练习他的诗歌，直到蜗牛爬到墙的顶端。
gt到达；wanted想要；started开始。由“the snail... t the tp f the wall”可知，此处指蜗牛爬到墙的顶端。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：最后，这一天来了。
At first起初；At last最后；In fact事实上。由“the day came”可知，此处指比赛这一天终于来了。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：你怎么能把诗学得这么好？
can能；will将；shuld应该。由“Hw... yu learn the pems s well?”可知，此处询问Tm怎么能把诗学得这么好，应用情态动词can。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：墙上的蜗牛教会了我怎么做。
hw如何；when什么时候；where哪里。由“The snail n the wall taught me... t d it”可知，此处指蜗牛教会了Tm如何把诗学好。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：它没有停下来，也没有回头，而是继续前进。
I我；He他；It它。由“I saw it climb up the wall little by little.”可知，此处指蜗牛没有停下来，应用it指代蜗牛。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：“干得好，Tm！”校长高兴地说。
angrily生气地；happily高兴地；plitely礼貌地。由“Well dne, Tm!”可知，校长对Tm的表现很满意，所以是高兴地说。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
本题分为三节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分；第三节共5小题，计10分。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。
It is reprted that abut 300 millin peple in China have eyesight truble. Mre and mre parents hpe t save their children’s pr eyesight with medicine r by crrecting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, yu shuld start with the exercise n yur feet. Here are sme ways t save eyesight.
Dn’t tie (系) yur shes t clsely.
Try wearing cmfrtable r sft scks. Yu can lk after yur eyesight by walking withut scks r shes at hme. While yu are travelling, try wearing clth shes t imprve bld (血液) mving.
Walking n tiptes (脚趾) is gd fr yur eyesight.
It can fight against eyesight truble. Numbers shw that mst f ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better.
Rpe skipping (跳绳) can als be gd fr yur eyesight.
While skipping rpe, yu have t mve quickly. Skipping rpe makes nt nly the brain (大脑) but als the eyes excited. Maybe it als helps yu grw taller. S start skipping rpe nw.
11. In China, abut 300 millin peple have prblems with eyesight.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
12. In rder t imprve bld mving, yu shuld tie yur shes clsely.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
13. Walking n tiptes can imprve yur eyesight.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
14. Skipping rpe is harmful t the brain and the eyes.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
15. The passage tells us that exercising n the feet can save eyesight.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了通过改善脚部的穿着及锻炼脚部运动可以改善视力。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is reprted that abut 300 millin peple in China have eyesight truble.”可知，中国约3亿人有视力问题，故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t tie (系) yur shes t clsely.”可知，原文建议不要系鞋过紧，因此“为了促进血液流动，你应该把鞋子系紧”表述错误。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Walking n tiptes (脚趾) is gd fr yur eyesight.”可知，原文指出踮脚走路有助于视力，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rpe skipping (跳绳) can als be gd fr yur eyesight.”可知，跳绳对你的视力也有好处，因此“跳绳对大脑和眼睛有害”表述错误。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Mre and mre parents hpe t save their children’s pr eyesight with medicine r by crrecting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, yu shuld start with the exercise n yur feet.”可知，文章开头强调从脚部运动入手改善视力，后文方法均围绕脚部，题干正确概括主旨。故选A。
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
16. What can visitrs d at TDS?
A. Watch 3D mvies. B. Learn abut space.
C. Take maths cmpetitins. D. Make vegetable dumplings.
17. What d TDS activities need?
A. Parent-child cperatin. B. Children’s health and safety.
C. Teacher-student cperatin.D. Children’s learning experience.
18. Wh shuld read the activity instructins carefully?
A. Parents.B. Wrkers.C. Children.D. Teachers.
19. Hw many tickets d yu need if yu g t TDS with yur parents?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
20. What kind f text is this passage?
A. A stry.B. A diary.C. A ntice.D. A reprt.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇通知，主要介绍了顶级探索空间的相关信息，包括可进行的活动、需遵守的规则、开放时间、票价等。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“including 3D-printing, ding chemistry games, grwing vegetables and learning abut space”可推知，游客在TDS可以了解太空相关知识。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All these activities need clse parent-child cperatin”可知，TDS的活动需要亲子合作。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr children’s safety, parents must read the instructins fr the activities carefully”可知，家长要仔细阅读活动说明。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please nte: One ticket cvers ne adult and ne child. Please buy ne mre ticket fr anther adult r child”可知，一张票涵盖一个成人和一个孩子，和父母一起去，即两个成人一个孩子，需要两张票。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了TDS的活动、规则、开放时间和票价等信息，属于通知类文本。故选C。
B
Have yu ever watched the mvie Pegasus 2? It’s a cmedy (喜剧片) and it’s really exciting. The main character is Zhang Chi. He was nce a great racer, but unluckily, he failed (失败) in a race and gt hurt. Later, he taught peple hw t drive at a driving schl. Althugh he lived a simple life, he still lved speed. When an ld car factry wner ffered t help pay fr him t enter the Bayanbulak Rally (巴音布鲁克拉力赛), Zhang said yes at nce.
With the help f his tw friends, Zhang frmed a team. The team als had a yung and skilled racer and a student wh really wanted t learn and race. They met many prblems and slved them tgether by wrking hard. During the race, all the cmpetitrs were fast and wanted t win, but Zhang and his teammates were the best. They knew they were special because they raced nt just fr the prize, but als fr the fun f cmpeting and the friendship they had. Finally, Zhang and his team wn the race with their great effrts.
The mvie shws that with skills, curage (勇气) and wrking tgether, dreams will cme true. Fr a race team, teamwrk is the key t success. The stry encurages us nt t give up ur dreams, n matter hw hard they are.
21. What kind f mvie is Pegasus 2?
A. A cartn.B. A cmedy.
C. An actin mvie.D. A scary (恐怖的) mvie.
22. What was Zhang’s jb after failing as a racer?
A. A bus driver.B. A taxi driver.
C. A driving teacher.D. A cmpany manager.
23. Why did Zhang’s team think they were special?
A. Because they tried their best.
B. Because they wanted t watch the mvie.
C. Because they just wanted t cmplete the race.
D. Because they raced fr the prize, fun and friendship.
24. Frm the passage, what is the mst imprtant fr a race team t win?
A. Fun.B. Luck.C. Mney.D. Teamwrk.
25. What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “encurages”?
A. 鼓励B. 产生C. 联想D. 利用
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇电影介绍类说明文，主要讲述了喜剧电影《飞驰人生2》的剧情和主题，强调团队合作和追逐梦想的重要性。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“It’s a cmedy (喜剧片)”可直接得出电影类型为喜剧。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“he taught peple hw t drive at a driving schl”可知，张驰失败后的职业是驾校教练。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“they raced nt just fr the prize, but als fr the fun f cmpeting and the friendship”可知，他们参赛的目的是奖金、竞赛乐趣和友谊。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Fr a race team, teamwrk is the key t success”直接点明团队合作是获胜的关键。故选D。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词“encurages”的上下文“nt t give up ur dreams”及中文标注“勇气”的并列语境，可知意为“鼓励”。故选A。
C
D yu knw why yu get angry s easily while yur friend smiles all the time? It’s prbably because yu have different persnalities (性格). Then what is persnality? Persnality is abut hw peple think, behave (表现), and react (反应) t everything arund them.
S what makes peple think and behave in certain ways? Part f the reasn is that peple are brn like this. A baby gets its bld type (血型) and genes (基因) when it is still inside its mther. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.
But ne’s persnality desn’t stp here. Family life, schl learning and life experiences can als make yu the persn yu are. This desn’t mean it’s impssible t change yur persnality. Yu can always try t make yurself better. Dn’t get t wrried abut yur shrtcmings (缺点). Just accept them. This is a gd way t start making changes.
If yu dn’t knw hw t make friends, find ut why. Is it because yu’re t shy? Tell yurself t smile at peple. Start talking t peple by using warm greetings. But dn’t give yurself a hard time abut it. After all, it’s nt easy t change lifelng habits in ne night. Keep wrking at it. One day yu’ll see that yu can turn ver a new leaf and be a new yu!
26. Persnality is abut the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. hw yu think B. hw yu behave
C. what yu lk likeD. hw yu react t smething
27. The underlined wrd “it” refers t “________”.
A. the babyB. the geneC. the bld typeD. the persnality
28. What can influence(影响) a persn’s persnality accrding t the passage?
①bld type ②genes ③family life ④height ⑤schl learning ⑥life experiences
A. ①②③④⑤B. ①②③⑤⑥C. ①②③④⑥D. ①②④⑤⑥
29. Frm the last paragraph, we can learn that ________.
A. a shy persn can’t make any friends
B. it’s easy t change neself in ne night
C. there is n way t change yur lifelng habits
D. yu can change yurself if yu keep wrking at it
30. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. It’s impssible t change yur persnality.
B. Everyne’s persnality is always the same.
C. Making friends is the mst imprtant thing in life.
D. Persnality is influenced by many things and can be imprved.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了性格的定义、性格形成的原因以及如何改变性格。文章指出性格受血型、基因、家庭生活、学校学习和生活经历等多种因素影响，并且可以通过努力来改变自己。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Persnality is abut hw peple think, behave, and react t everything arund them.”可知，性格是关于人们如何思考、表现以及对周围事物的反应，而不包括你的外貌。故选C。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“A baby gets its bld type and genes when it is still inside its mther. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.”可知，婴儿在母亲体内时就获得了血型和基因，这些因素可能决定婴儿将来会是什么样子。结合上下文，“it”指的是前文提到的“the baby”。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A baby gets its bld type and genes when it is still inside its mther.”和第三段“Family life, schl learning and life experiences can als make yu the persn yu are.”可知，血型、基因、家庭生活、学校学习和生活经历都会影响一个人的性格。而身高并未在文中提及作为影响性格的因素。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Keep wrking at it. One day yu’ll see that yu can turn ver a new leaf and be a new yu!”可知，只要你坚持努力，你就能改变自己，成为一个全新的你。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Family life, schl learning and life experiences can als make yu the persn yu are. This desn’t mean it’s impssible t change yur persnality. Yu can always try t make yurself better.”可知，性格受多种因素影响，并且可以通过努力来改进。故选D。
阅读短文，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。
Cnfidence is very imprtant. It can help yu develp a healthy attitude (态度). But hw can we be mre cnfident? _____31_____
Speak luder.
When yu are nt cnfident, yu may speak in a vice s lw that ther peple can hardly hear yu. _____32_____ Yur vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
_____33_____
Taking exercise makes yu tired, but relaxed. A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
Encurage yurself.
Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu did well. Did yu finish yur hmewrk n time? _____34_____ Give yurself praise (表扬) fr the gd things yu have dne.
Dn’t be afraid f failure (失败).
_____35_____ It will be easier fr yu t becme mre cnfident if yu understand that. Try t start again and believe yu can d better.
A. Play sprts.
B. Failure is part f life.
C. Here are sme suggestins.
D. Did yu give yur friends help?
E. Try t speak lud enugh t make peple hear yu.
【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了增强自信的几种方法。
【31题详解】
根据“But hw can we be mre cnfident?”以及下文的建议可知此处需要引出具体建议，选项C“这里有一些建议。”符合语境，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“When yu are nt cnfident, yu may speak in a vice s lw…”可知此处应提出改善方法，选项E“尽量大声说话，让别人能听到你。”符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据后文“Taking exercise makes yu tired, but relaxed.”可知此处应引出运动主题，选项A“做运动”符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据前文“Did yu finish yur hmewrk n time?”可知此处需要另一个具体事例，选项D“你给你的朋友们提供帮助了吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Dn’t be afraid f failure.”可知此处应说明失败的意义，选项B“失败是生活的一部分”符合语境，故选B。
非选择题（三大题，共计60分）
四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）
36. 在除夕夜烟花开始前，我们总是从十倒数到一。
We always ________ ________ frm ten t ne befre the New Year’s Eve firewrks begin.
【答案】①. cunt ②. dwn
【详解】从······倒数：cunt dwn，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，使用一般现在时，主语We是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填cunt；dwn。
37. 我经常收到我在美国笔友的来信，我们分享我们生活中的故事。
I always ________ ________ my pen pal in America, and we share stries abut ur lives.
【答案】①. hear ②. frm
【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“收到······的来信”，其英语表达为“hear frm”，该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词填原形。故填hear；frm。
38. “没问题！”当我的朋友让我帮助她学习数学时，我说。
“________ ________!” I said when my friend asked me t help her with her maths.
【答案】①. N ②. prblem
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“没问题”，N prblem没问题，固定短语。故填N；prblem。
39. 你学弹钢琴多久了？我练了五年了。
________ ________ have yu learned t play the pian? I’ve practised it fr five years.
【答案】①. Hw ②. lng
【详解】对照中英文以及“I’ve practised it fr five years.”可知，询问的是持续的时间长度，对应的疑问词应为Hw lng“多久”。故填Hw；lng。
40. 每年有许多学生参加学校的运动会来展示他们的运动技能。
Many students ________ ________ in the schl sprts meeting every year t shw their sprts skills.
【答案】①. take ②. part
【详解】take part in“参加”。根据句中的时间状语“every year”可知，句子描述的是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“Many students”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形take。故填take；part。
五、语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Welcme t China!
Hi, Lingling. Thanks fr yur ____41____ /ˈmesɪdʒ/. I can’t ____42____ (等待) t meet yu! I hpe yu’ll knw me at the airprt. I’m tall with shrt fair hair and ____43____ (眼镜). I’ll wear ____44____ /dʒi:nz/and a T-shirt, but bring a warm cat. Yu lk very ____45____ /ˈprɪti/ in yur pht.
We have similar ____46____ /ˈhɔbɪz/! I play classical music with friends, lve dance music and tennis. My brther is in the schl tennis team, and I’m ____47____ (骄傲的) f him. Smetimes I get bad ____48____ /ma:ks/and feel sad, but I’ll wrk harder.
Abut cming t China, I feel a bit sad leaving my parents and shy with ____49____ (陌生人). I’m ____50____ (紧张的) when I speak Chinese but I will be fine sn. I’m afraid f flying but s excited abut the trip! Please help me when I’m with yu in China.
See yu next week!
Lve,
Sally
【答案】41. message 42. wait 43. glasses 44. jeans 45. pretty 46. hbbies 47. prud 48. marks 49. strangers 50. nervus
【语篇解读】本文是Sally写给Lingling的一封信，信中Sally介绍了自己的外貌、爱好、家庭情况以及对于来中国的期待和担忧。
【41题详解】
句意：嗨，玲玲。谢谢你的留言。根据音标/ˈmesɪdʒ/可知，此处单词为message，表示“消息，留言”，且根据语境，此处指的是一条留言，所以用单数形式。故填message。
【42题详解】
句意：我迫不及待地想见到你！根据中文提示“等待”，以及“can’t”后接动词原形，可知此处用wait，构成固定短语can’t wait t d sth.表示“迫不及待地做某事”。故填wait。
【43题详解】
句意：我个子高，留着金色的短发，戴着眼镜。根据中文提示“眼镜”，以及“with”表示“戴着”，可知此处用glasses，表示“眼镜”，通常用复数形式。故填glasses。
【44题详解】
句意：我会穿牛仔裤和T恤，但带上一件暖和的外套。根据音标/dʒi:nz/可知，此处单词为jeans，表示“牛仔裤”，且通常用复数形式。故填jeans。
【45题详解】
句意：你照片里看起来很漂亮。根据音标/ˈprɪti/可知，此处单词为pretty，表示“漂亮的”，形容词作表语。故填pretty。
【46题详解】
句意：我们有相似的爱好！根据音标/ˈhɔbɪz/可知，此处单词为hbbies，表示“爱好”，且根据语境，此处指的是多个爱好，所以用复数形式。故填hbbies。
【47题详解】
句意：我哥哥是学校网球队的，我为他感到骄傲。根据中文提示“骄傲的”，以及“be prud f”表示“为······感到骄傲”，可知此处用prud。故填prud。
【48题详解】
句意：有时我成绩不好，感到难过，但我会更努力的。根据音标/ma:ks/可知，此处单词为marks，表示“分数，成绩”，且根据语境，此处指的是多个成绩，所以用复数形式。故填marks。
【49题详解】
句意：关于来中国，我有点伤心要离开父母，对陌生人感到害羞。根据中文提示“陌生人”，以及“with”表示“和······一起”，可知此处用strangers，表示“陌生人”，且通常用复数形式。故填strangers。
【50题详解】
句意：当我说中文时我很紧张，但我很快就会好的。根据中文提示“紧张的”，以及“am”后接形容词作表语，可知此处用nervus。故填nervus。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
The Shenzhu-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched (发射) frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight int space.
At 8:59 p.m. n April 25, 2024, it ____51____ (send) three astrnauts and nearly 100 experimental bxes (实验柜) t the Tiangng space statin. The three astrnauts were Ye Guangfu, Li Cng ____52____ (连词) Li Guangsu. They were all brn ____53____ (介词) the 1980s. Ye was ne f the ____54____ (member) f the Shenzhu-13 missin (任务) frm Octber 2021 t April 2022. This time, he wrked as the leader f the ____55____ (third) astrnauts. Bth Li Cng and Li Guangsu were newcmers t space. During ____56____ (they) time in space, they cared fr the space statin t make sure it culd wrk ____57____ (safe). They did ver 90 experiments. A fish ____58____ (call) “the 4th member f Shenzhu-18” was used fr an experimental prject.
The Shenzhu-18 astrnauts returned t ____59____ (冠词) earth in late Octber. S they spent abut six ____60____ (mnth) n the space statin.
【答案】51. sent 52. and 53. in 54. members 55. three 56. their 57. safely 58. called 59. the 60. mnths
【语篇解读】本文介绍了神舟十八号的航天员以及航天任务、行程等。
【51题详解】
句意：2024年4月25日晚上8点59分，它向天宫空间站运送了三名宇航员和近100个实验箱。根据“At 8:59 p.m. n April 25, 2024,”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填sent。
【52题详解】
句意：这三名宇航员分别是叶光富、李聪和李广苏。根据“Ye Guangfu, Li Cng…Li Guangsu”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合语境。故填and。
【53题详解】
句意：他们都是80后。根据“They were all brn…the 1980s”可知，此处是说出生年代，用介词in，故填in。
【54题详解】
句意：叶是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟十三号任务的成员之一。member“成员”，可数名词。ne f the+名词复数，意为“······之一”。故填members。
【55题详解】
句意：这一次，他担任三名宇航员的领队。根据“astrnauts”可知，此处指的是三名宇航员，填基数词three。故填three。
【56题详解】
句意：在太空期间，他们照顾空间站，确保它能安全工作。此处修饰“time”，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。
【57题详解】
句意：在太空期间，他们照顾空间站，确保它能安全工作。修饰动词“wrk”，用副词safely。故填safely。
【58题详解】
句意：一条名为“神舟十八号的第四名成员”的鱼被用于一个实验项目。此处用过去分词“called”表被动，作后置定语。故填called。
【59题详解】
句意：神舟18号宇航员于10月下旬返回地球。根据“earth”可知，此处特指地球，the符合题意，故填the。
【60题详解】
句意：所以他们在空间站待了大约六个月。数量“six”后接复数名词mnths“月”。故填mnths。
六、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分）
Mike Rbinsn is a fifteen-year-ld American by and his sister Clare is furteen. At the mment, Mike and Clare are in Cair in Egypt, ne f the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.
They mved here with their parents tw years ag. Their father, Peter, wrks fr a very big cmpany. The cmpany has ffices in many cuntries, and it has sent Peter t wrk in Germany, France and China befre. Peter usually stays in a cuntry fr abut tw years. Then the cmpany mves him again. His family always g with him.
The Rbinsns lve seeing the wrld. They have been t many interesting places. Fr example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled n a bat n the Nile River. ①They have als visited the palaces and twers f ancient kings and queens.
Mike and Clare have als begun t learn the language f the cuntry, Arabic. This language is different frm English in many ways. ②他们发现拼和读这些单词很难。Hwever, they still enjy learning it. S far they have learnt t speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. Smetimes they mix the languages. “It’s really fun,” said Clare.
The Rbinsns are mving again. The cmpany has asked Peter t wrk back in the US. Mike and Clare are happy abut this. They have friends all ver the wrld, but they als miss their friends in the US.
61. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
They have been in Cair with their parents fr tw years.
_______________________________________
62. What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t?
_______________________________________
63. 请将①处划线句子译为汉语。
_______________________________________
64. 请将②处划线句子译为英语。
_______________________________________
65. Hw many languages have Mike and Clare learnt t speak s far in the passage?
_______________________________________
【答案】61. They mved here with their parents tw years ag.
62. The Rbinsns. /Mike, Clare and their parents.
63. 他们还/也参观了/参观过古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔（楼）。
64. They find it hard/difficult t spell and prnunce/read the/these wrds. 或 They find (that) it is hard/difficult t spell and prnunce/read the/these wrds. 或 They find (that) t spell and prnunce/read the/these wrds is hard/difficult.
65. Fur. /4. /They have learnt 4 languages.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了美国少年Mike和Clare随父母因工作调动在埃及开罗生活两年，期间游览名胜、学习阿拉伯语，并掌握多国语言的经历，现即将返回美国。
【61题详解】
“They have been in Cair with their parents fr tw years.”表示“他们和父母在开罗住了两年”，同义句是“They mved here with their parents tw years ag.”即“他们两年前和父母一起搬来的”，故填They mved here with their parents tw years ag.
【62题详解】
根据“The Rbinsns lve seeing the wrld. They have been t many interesting places.”可知前一句提到Rbinsns一家喜欢看世界，故they指的是Rbinsns一家，故填The Rbinsns. /Mike, Clare and their parents.
【63题详解】
they：他们；have als visited：也参观了；the palaces and twers f ancient kings and queens.：古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼。故填：他们还/也参观了/参观过古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔（楼）。
【64题详解】
他们They；发现······很难：find it difficult t d或find it is difficult t d；也可以把不定式提前作真正的主语；拼和读这些单词：spell and prnunce/read the/these wrds。故填They find it hard/difficult t spell and prnunce/read the/these wrds. 或 They find (that) it is hard/difficult t spell and prnunce/read the/these wrds. 或 They find (that) t spell and prnunce/read the/these wrds is hard/difficult.
【65题详解】
根据“S far they have learnt t speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic”可知到目前为止，他们已经学会了说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语共4门语言。故填Fur. /4. /They have learnt 4 languages.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
66. 假如你是大明，你的网友Tny要你向他简要介绍三个你喜欢的卡通角色。请你根据表格内容用英语给Tny写一封词数80左右的邮件。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tny,
I like many cartn heres and the Mnkey King, Tintin and Snpy are three f them.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Daming
【参考范文】
Dear Tny,
I like many cartn heres and the Mnkey King, Tintin and Snpy are three f them.
The Mnkey King is a her in the cartn Havc in Heaven. He is brave, clever and funny/humrus. He leads a grup f mnkeys against the Emperr f Heaven and his men. Tintin has red hair. He wrks fr a newspaper and has lts f exciting experiences. He has been ppular fr ver 90 years since 1929. Snpy is a cute dg. He lives in his wn private wrld and finds real life hard t understand. D yu als like these three cartn heres?
Best wishes!
Yurs,
DamingWelcme t Tp Discvery Space (TDS)!
This is a gd place fr yu and yur kids t have fun thrugh different kinds f hands-n activities, including ding 3D-printing, ding chemistry (化学) games, grwing vegetables and learning abut space.
All these activities need clse parent-child cperatin (合作). It is what we value mst. We ffer many activities fr parents and children t d tgether. T make sure every visitr enjys their time at TDS, yu shuld fllw these rules:
Parents shuld stay with their children during the visit. Fr children’s safety, parents must read the instructins (说明) fr the activities carefully.
All visitrs shuld wear scks (n shes allwed) within indr areas. Yu may ask ur wrkers at the frnt desk fr a pair.
Visitrs shuldn’t take phts here. Our teachers will catch yur unfrgettable mments during yur visit. Yur phts will be sent t yu by email if yu need them.
Eating and drinking is nly allwed in the picnic area.
Opening time: 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. every day
Price: 50 dllars fr ne ticket
Please nte: One ticket cvers ne adult and ne child. Please buy ne mre ticket fr anther adult r child.
我喜爱的三个卡通角色
卡通角色
简介
the Mnkey King
是动画片“大闹天宫”（Havc in Heaven）中的角色；勇敢、聪明和滑稽；带领一群猴子反对玉皇大帝（the Emperr f Heaven）和他的臣民
Tintin
有红头发；为一家报社工作，有很多令人兴奋激动的经历；自1929年以来，已受人欢迎90多年了
Snpy
是一条精明的狗；生活在自己的私人世界里，发现真实生活很难理解