山东省聊城临清市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试 英语试题(解析版)

这是一份山东省聊城临清市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试 英语试题(解析版)，共25页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，完形填空，阅读理解，根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间：130分钟 满分：150分
选择题（三大题，共计90分）
一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. Which animal des the girl want t keep?
A. A cat.B. A dg.C. A rabbit.
【答案】B
【解析】A: Dad, can I keep a pet dg? It’s s lvely.
B: All right.
2. Hw will they g t the West Lake?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Let’s visit the West Lake this Sunday mrning. Shall we g there by bike?
B: Gd idea.
3. What will the by buy fr his mther?
A. A scarf.
B. Sme flwers.
C. A bx f chclates.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Tmrrw is Mther’s Day. I’m ging t buy a scarf fr my mm. What abut yu?
B: I’m ging t buy a bx f chclates fr my mm.
4. Wh is ging t help the girl?
A. Her sister.B. Her mther.C. Her father.
【答案】B
【解析】A: Dad, culd yu help me with my hmewrk?
B: I will g ut sn. Yu can ask yur mm. She will help yu.
5. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cludy.
【答案】A
【解析】A: What a sunny day! What abut playing basketball with me in the park?
B: But the weather reprt says it will be rainy in the afternn.
6. What is the man ging t be in ten years?
A. A nurse.B. A dctr.C. A wrker.
【答案】B
【解析】A: What are yu ging t be in ten years?
B: A dctr.
7. Whse watch is it?
A. Linda’s.B. Alice’s.C. Daming’s.
【答案】A
【解析】A: Is it yur watch, Linda?
B: Yes, thank yu, Daming.
8. Hw many times has the wman been t Wuxi s far?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Welcme t Wuxi. Is this yur first time t visit ur city?
B: N, I first came here in nineteen ninety-eight and then in tw thusand seven. S this is my third trip.
9. Hw ften des the man watch TV?
A. Every day.
B. Once a week.
C. Three times a week.
【答案】C
【解析】A: I like watching TV and I watch it every day. Hw abut yu?
B: Three times a week.
10. Where did Alice g just nw?
A. T the library.
B. T the playgrund.
C. T the mvie theatre.
【答案】B
【解析】A: Alice, I didn’t see yu in the classrm. Were yu in the library?
B: N, I went t the playgrund t play ftball.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。
11. Where is Mary frm?
A. China.B. England.C. America.
12. When did the by receive the ckies?
A. On June 2nd.B. On July 3rd.C. On June 12th.
13. What did the by d t shw his thanks?
A. He sent a card.
B. He sent an email.
C. He sent sme cakes.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】A: These ckies taste delicius. Where did yu buy them?
B: I gt them frm my friend Mary.
A: Oh, where is she frm?
B: She is frm England.
A: I see. Did she make these ckies by herself?
B: Yes, she did. I received the ckies n June the secnd. It was my birthday and I was surprised t receive the special birthday present.
A: That’s really nice f her. Have yu dne anything t shw yur thanks?
B: Yes, I sent her sme cakes f ur hmetwn. She said she liked them very much.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。
14. What is Mary learning?
A. Tennis.B. Baseball.C. Ftball.
15. What des Mary think f the sprt?
A. Easy but interesting.
B. Hard and bring.
C. Interesting but difficult.
16. Wh teaches Mary?
A. Her uncle.B. Her father.C. Her friend.
17. Why did David call Mary?
A. T take phts.
B. T watch vides.
C. T shw his mdel plane.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C
【解析】A: Hi, Mary. I called yu yesterday afternn, but there was n answer.
B: Oh, srry. David. I was playing baseball.
A: Really? Yu are learning baseball. Hw is that?
B: It’s interesting, but really difficult.
A: Wh teaches yu?
B: My uncle. Why did yu call me? Anything I can d fr yu?
A: I’d like t shw yu my new mdel plane. It can fly really high.
B: Ww, sunds cl.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。
18. Hw many planes t Paris are there every week?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
19. Hw can the man get t the airprt?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.
20. Hw lng des it take the man t get t the airprt?
A. Abut 1 hur.B. Abut 1.5 hurs.C. Abut 2 hurs.
21. Hw much will the man pay fr the ticket?
A. $150.B. $200.C. $300.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A
【解析】A: Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
B: Gd mrning. I have t leave fr France next week, s I’d like sme infrmatin abut planes t Paris.
A: There are planes n Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays.
B: OK. Wednesday is the best fr me. Hw can I get t the airprt?
A: Yu can take the six ’clck bus frm the bus statin.
B: Hw lng des it take?
A: Abut ne hur.
B: Hw much is a ticket t Paris?
A: It’s 300 dllars, but if yu have a student card, yu can pay nly 150 dllars.
B: Yes, I’ve gt a student card. Here it is.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。
22. What is Kate’s prblem?
A. She desn’t have any hbbies at all.
B. She desn’t knw hw t start a club.
C. She desn’t knw what hbby t chse.
23. Hw lng is each cartn class?
A. Abut an hur.
B. Abut half an hur.
C. Abut an hur and a half.
24. Hw ften d the students g t the club?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
25. Which flr is the club n?
A. On the secnd flr.
B. On the third flr.
C. On the furth flr.
【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A
【解析】A: Hi, Kate. Why d yu lk wrried?
B: I dn’t knw what hbby t chse. D yu have any ideas?
A: Are yu gd at art?
B: Yes, I am.
A: Well, the art teacher is ging t start a cartn club.
B: That sunds interesting. Hw lng is each cartn class?
A: Abut an hur.
B: Hw ften d the students g t the club?
A: Twice a week, every Wednesday and Friday.
B: Shall I g t the club n the third flr?
A: N, it’s n the secnd flr.
B: I can’t wait t jin the club.
第三节
听下面一段独白。独白后有小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。该段独白读两遍。
26. Which cuntry des Linda cme frm?
A. France.B. Canada.C. Australia.
27. When did Linda cme t study in Beijing?
A. 2 mnths ag.B. 3 mnths ag.C. 4 mnths ag.
28. Hw did Linda feel at the beginning?
A. Tired.B. Excited.C. Lnely.
29. Wh helps Linda with her study?
A. Her parents.B. Her teachers.C. Her classmates.
30. What did Linda d last Saturday?
A. She visited the Great Wall.
B. She visited the Summer Palace.
C. She visited Tian’anmen Square.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】Hell, I’m Linda. I cme frm France. I am very happy t share my experience in Beijing. I came t study in Beijing three mnths ag. At the beginning, I felt lnely because I had n friends in this city and I had difficulty with my study. When I felt lnely, I missed my ld friends in France very much. Luckily, my teachers and classmates here are friendly t me. My teachers always help me with my study. With their help, I have made great prgress. My classmates shwed me arund Beijing. They tk me t visit the Great Wall last Saturday. We tk many phts f the Great Wall. Nw I have fallen in lve with the life in Beijing.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was thirteen years ld, a girl gave me an imprtant gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn f my first year at a new schl. N ne knew me. I was very lnely, and afraid t make friends with anyne. Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt even mre ____31____. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in ____32____. At that mment, a girl entered the classrm. I did nt knw wh she was. She ____33____ me and then turned back. She lked at me and, withut a wrd, smiled.
Suddenly, I felt the tuch f smething ____34____ and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively, and warm. It was like a hidden ____35____.
That smile changed my life. I started t talk with the ther students. Day by day, I learned t ____36____ peple, and they included me in their ____37____ f friends. The girl with the bright smile has becme my best friend nw, and we ____38____ tgether like glue.
One day, I asked her ____39____ she smiled at me that day. She said she culd nt remember! Nw I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. If yu think yu are lnely, yu might always be alne. My ____40____ is: smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
31. A. lvelyB. lnelyC. handsme
32. A. healthB. dangerC. silence
33. A. passedB. calledC. explained
34. A. crazyB. brightC. nervus
35. A. cultureB. prblemC. treasure
36. A. trustB. wakeC. refuse
37. A. twerB. circleC. cnditin
38. A. swimB. jumpC. stick
39. A. whyB. whenC. where
40. A. mistakeB. prblemC. suggestin
【语篇解读】本文讲述作者13岁时在新学校孤独，一个女孩的微笑改变了她，让她开始交流、交朋友，最后明白微笑面对世界，世界也会微笑回应的道理。
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
【31题详解】
句意：每次我听到其他学生交谈、大笑，我感觉更孤独。
lvely可爱的；lnely孤独的；handsme帅气的。根据“Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt even mre ...”可知，作者本就孤独，看到别人交流更孤独。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：一天，我的同学和他们的朋友交谈，但我安静地坐着。
health健康；danger危险；silence沉默。根据“One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in ...”可知，这里表示沉默的看着别人交谈。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：她经过我，然后转身。
passed经过；called称呼；explained解释。根据“She ... me and then turned back”可知，这里是说女孩经过我的身边。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：突然，我感受到某种明亮且友好的东西的触碰。
crazy疯狂的；bright明亮的；nervus紧张的。根据“Suddenly I felt the tuch f smething ... and friendly”可知，这里表示微笑带来的积极感受。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。
culture文化；prblem问题；treasure宝藏。根据“It was like a hidden...”可知，这里表示微笑的积极影响像宝藏。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：一天天，我学会信任人们，他们把我纳入他们的朋友圈。
trust信任；wake唤醒；refuse拒绝。根据“Day by day, I learned t ... peple, and they included me in their ...”可知，学会信任他人才能交朋友。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：一天天，我学会信任人们，他们把我纳入他们的朋友圈子。
twer塔；circle圈子；cnditin条件。根据“they included me in friends”可知，这里表示进入了别人的朋友圈子。circle f friends“朋友圈”。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：那个笑容灿烂的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友，我们像胶水一样粘在一起。
swim游泳；jump跳；stick粘贴。根据“we ... tgether like glue”可知，这里表示两者的关系很好。stick tgether“紧密相连”。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：一天，我问她为什么那天对我微笑。
why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“One day, I asked her ... she smiled at me that day”可知，这里表示询问当时为什么自己微笑。需用why引导。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：我的建议是：微笑面对世界，世界也会对你微笑。
mistake错误；prblem问题；suggestin建议。根据“My ... is: smile at the wrld and it will smile back”可知，这里是作者的感悟、建议等。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
本题分为三节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分；第三节共5小题，计10分。
第一节
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。
Scientists think that there has been life n Earth fr hundreds f millins f years. Hwever, we have nt fund life n any ther planets yet.
The Earth is a planet and it ges arund the sun. Seven ther planets als g arund the sun. Nne f them has an envirnment like that f the Earth, s scientists d nt think they will find life n them. The sun and its planets are called the slar system, and ur slar system is a small part f a much larger grup f stars and planets, called the Galaxy r the Milky Way. There are billins f stars in the Galaxy, and ur sun is nly ne f them.
Scientists have als discvered many ther galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has t travel fr many years t reach us. S hw large is the universe? It is impssible t imagine.
Scientists have sent spacecraft t the planet Mars t take phts. They have even sent spacecraft t travel utside the slar system. Hwever, n spacecraft has travelled far enugh t reach ther stars in ur Galaxy.
Scientists have always asked the questins: with s many stars in the universe, are we alne, r is there life ut there in space? Have there been visitrs t the Earth frm ther planets? Why has n ne cmmunicated with us? We d nt knw the answers yet.
41. Life has been n Earth fr billins f years.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
42. The Earth is a star.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
43. There is mre than ne galaxy in the universe.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
44. Scientists have never sent spacecraft t the planet Mars s far.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
45. We dn’t knw if there is life ut there in space yet.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了科学家对宇宙中生命存在的探索与思考。
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists think that there has been life n the Earth fr hundreds f millins f years.”可知，地球上的生命存在了数亿年，而非数十亿年。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Earth is a planet and it ges arund the sun.”可知，地球是行星，而非恒星。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists have als discvered many ther galaxies in the universe.”可知，宇宙中存在多个星系。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists have sent spacecraft t the planet Mars t take phts.”可知，科学家已向火星发送过探测器。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We d nt knw the answers yet.”可知，人类目前仍不确定太空是否存在生命。故选A。
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Here are fur Chinese peple with great achievements (成就).
46. When was Mei Lanfang brn?
A. In 1894.B. In 1911.C. In 1957.D. In 1980.
47. What was Qian Xuesen’s life dream?
A. T d a spacewalk.B. T serve the peple.
C. T help yung girls.D. T intrduce Beijing Opera.
48. What is Zhang Guimei’s jb?
A. An artist.B. A teacher.
C. A scientist.D. An astrnaut.
49. What is Wang Yaping’s birthplace?
A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.
C. Shandng.D. Heilngjiang.
50. Where culd we find this passage?
A. In a diary.B. In a nvel.
C. In a dictinary.D. In a magazine.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四位在不同领域取得卓越成就的中国人：梅兰芳（京剧艺术家）、钱学森（科学家）、张桂梅（教师）和王亚平（航天员）。
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mei Lanfang”部分中的“Birth year: 1894”可知，梅兰芳出生于1894年。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Qian Xuesen”部分中的“As a Chinese scientist, my life dream is t serve the peple”可知，钱学森的梦想是服务人民。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhang Guimei”部分中的“Psitin: Teacher”可知，张桂梅的职业是教师。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping”部分中的“Birthplace: Shandng”可知，王亚平的出生地是山东。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。本文以表格形式介绍四位名人的成就，内容简洁且具有科普性，最可能出现在杂志中。故选D。
B
I LOVE CHINESE
David Brwn is a 15-year-ld by frm the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Prvince. This is what he tld ur interviewer.
What d yu think f Gansu?
Well, I think it’s fantastic. Summer is the best seasn t visit Gansu. I enjy the cmfrtable weather a lt. Gansu als has many pretty sights with a lng histry.
Is there anything else yu especially like abut it?
Yes, the friendly peple and delicius fds.
When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ag, we tried malatang, a traditinal spicy ht pt dish. I like it a lt. Beef ndles and niangpizi are als my favurites. I haven’t tried huiduzi. But it seems very delicius.
Where are yu staying in Gansu?
I’m staying with sme very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful fr learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chsen hmestay.
D yu like learning Chinese?
I enjy learning Chinese because it’s interesting and has a rich histry. Chinese characters (汉字) are beautiful, and the language ffers many chances. Being able t speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want t be a Chinese teacher when I’m lder.
51. What des David Brwn d?
A. He is a tur guide.B. He is a British teacher.
C. He is an English student.D. He is an American teenager.
52. What fd hasn’t David tried in Gansu?
A. Malatang.B. Huiduzi.
C. Niangpizi.D. Beef ndles.
53. Hw des David like Gansu?
A. He enjys it a lt.B. He desn’t like its fd.
C. He desn’t like its peple.D. He can’t stand the weather.
54. Why is David staying with the lcal families?
A. Because he has n ther chices.
B. Because his parents ask him t d s.
C. Because it’s helpful fr learning Chinese.
D. Because it’s cheaper than staying in htels.
55. What makes David want t be a Chinese teacher?
A. What the interviewer tld him.
B. Chinese friendly peple he met.
C. The enjyment Chinese fd brings.
D. Many chances the language will bring.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了来自英国的15岁男孩David Brwn在甘肃参加汉语夏令营的经历，包括他对甘肃的印象、喜欢的食物、住宿方式以及学习汉语的感受和未来志向。
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“David Brwn is a 15-year-ld by frm the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Prvince.”可知，David是一名英国学生。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I haven’t tried huiduzi.”可知，David未尝试的食物是灰豆子（huiduzi）。故选B。
【53题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Well, I think it’s fantastic.”以及后文对天气、风景、食物和当地人的积极评价可推知，David非常喜欢甘肃。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m staying with sme very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful fr learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chsen hmestay.”可知，David选择寄宿家庭是为了更好地学习汉语。故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Being able t speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want t be a Chinese teacher when I’m lder.”可推知，David的志向源于汉语带来的未来机会。故选D。
C
D yu knw mukbang (吃播)? It is abut the eating shws in frnt f the camera n the Internet. In the shws, mukbangers eat fd and smetimes talk t peple wh watch their vides.
The eating shws started in Suth Krea in arund 2010 and then became ppular all ver the wrld. Why did mukbang start in this cuntry? The reasn is that eating alne is quite cmmn in the cuntry. Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with, thugh they are at hme alne. This is ne f the reasns why many peple arund the wrld like watching mukbang.
Hwever, the way mukbangers eat fd in sme shws is nt healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serius health prblems. T have mre fans and make mre mney, sme mukbangers prepare a lt f fd in frnt f them. But they thrw away much fd secretly during the shw t make viewers (观众) believe they have eaten up everything. These mukbangers waste a lt f fd.
We all knw that fd waste is a serius prblem arund the wrld, and stpping fd waste has special meaning t ur cuntry. S ur cuntry is ding a lt f things t slve the prblem. What d yu think ur cuntry can d fr mukbang?
56. What is mukbang?
A. A talk shw.B. A game shw.
C. An eating shw.D. A cking prgram.
57. Why d peple in Suth Krea like watching mukbang?
A. Because they want t sell fd t their viewers.
B. Because they want t have smene t eat with.
C. Because they want t shw their delicius fd.
D. Because they want t teach peple hw t ck
58. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Mukbang is nt always gd.B. Mukbangers d nt waste fd.
C. Mukbangers eat up all the fd.D. All the mukbangers eat healthily.
59. What des the underlined wrd “secretly” mean in Chinese?
A. 快乐地B. 迅速地C. 严肃地D. 偷偷地
60. What may ur cuntry d abut mukbang?
A. Develp such shws.
B. Give mukbangers prizes.
C. Make strict rules t stp fd waste.
D. Chse unhealthy fd fr mukbangers.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了吃播的起源、流行原因及其存在的问题，并探讨了国家可以采取的措施。
【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is abut the eating shws in frnt f the camera n the Internet.”可知，吃播是一种吃东西的节目。故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with, thugh they are at hme alne.”可知，韩国人喜欢看吃播是因为想有人陪伴吃饭。故选B。
【58题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“the way mukbangers eat fd in sme shws is nt healthy…These mukbangers waste a lt f fd.”可知，本段主要说明吃播并不总是好的。故选A。
【59题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“they thrw away much fd secretly during the shw t make viewers (观众) believe they have eaten up everything.”可知，为了让观众相信他们吃完了所有的东西，他们在节目中偷偷扔掉食物，所以划线部分的含义是“偷偷地”。故选D。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“stpping fd waste has special meaning t ur cuntry. S ur cuntry is ding a lt f things t slve the prblem.”可推知，国家可能会制定严格规定制止食物浪费。故选C。
第三节
阅读短文，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。
D yu have friends? Hw many friends d yu have?
Having a gd friend can make yur schl life much mre enjyable. Yu can talk abut smething that brings yu happiness. ____61____ But maybe making new friends at schl is nt s easy, especially if yu’re a shy persn. ____62____ Here are sme pieces f advice that might be helpful t yu!
The easiest thing t d is t smile, and it can make yu lk friendly. If yu crss yur arms ver yur breast (胸) and have yur headphnes n, yur bdy language is saying “Stay away frm me!” ____63____ It can help yu make mre friends.
On the ther hand, if yu’re feeling cnfident, yu can try and get clse t smene. Just say “Hi, d yu mind if I sit here?” ____64____
After that, g n the cnversatin by finding smething yu have in cmmn. Maybe the persn is reading a bk yu’ve read r has smething that interests yu. Talk abut yur interests r hbbies tgether. ____65____
If yu fllw the advice, yu can make friends easily.
A. It is a great way t break the ice.
B. S hw can yu make new friends?
C. These interests will help yu g n yur cnversatin.
D. Yu can als share yur prblems and help each ther.
E. S next time, smile plitely if smene gets clse t yu.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在学校交朋友以及交朋友的好处，并给出了一些实用的建议。
【答案】61. D 62. B 63. E 64. A 65. C
【61题详解】
根据“Yu can talk abut smething that brings yu happiness…But maybe making new friends at schl is nt s easy, especially if yu’re a shy persn.”可知，此处应填入与朋友互动相关的内容，选项D“你也可以分享你的问题，互相帮助。”符合语境。故选D。
【62题详解】
根据“Here are sme pieces f advice that might be helpful t yu!”可知，此处需引出“如何交朋友”的问题，选项B“那么，你怎样才能交到新朋友呢？”符合语境。故选B。
【63题详解】
根据“If yu crss yur arms n yur breast (胸) and have yur headphnes n, yur bdy language is saying ‘Stay away frm me!’…It can help yu make mre friends.”可知，此处需填入与改善肢体语言相关的建议，选项E“所以下次，如果有人靠近你，礼貌地微笑。”符合语境。故选E。
【64题详解】
根据“Just say ‘Hi, d yu mind if I sit here?’”可知，这是一种打破沉默的开场白，选项A“这是打破僵局的一种好方法。”符合语境。故选A。
【65题详解】
根据“Talk abut yur interests r hbbies tgether.”可知，此处需总结兴趣的作用，选项C“这些兴趣将帮助你继续你的谈话。”符合语境。故选C。
非选择题（三大题，共计60分）
四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）
66. 你可以在小组或者大组学习:这取决于你的个人选择。
Yu can wrk in small r large grups: it ________ ________ yur persnal chice.
【答案】 ①. depends ②. n
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用depend n；depend n是动词短语，意为“取决于”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，所以此处depend使用第三人称单数形式。故填depends；n。
67. 这个公园以它的湖而闻名。它占据了公园面积的一半以上。
The park is famus fr its lake. It ________ ________ ver half f the park area.
【答案】 ①. takes ②. up
【解析】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“占据”，其英文表达为take up。句子阐述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，动词take用三单形式。故填takes；up。
68. 夜里，我们听到了一个声音！它把所有人都吵醒了。
During the night, we heard a nise! It ________ everybdy ________.
【答案】 ①. wke ②. up
【解析】wake sb. up“叫醒某人”，是固定搭配，根据“heard”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式wke。故填wke；up。
69. 它如此安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿唱歌的声音。
It’s s quiet that I can even ________ the birds ________.
【答案】 ①. hear ②. singing
【解析】hear…ding sth.“听见……正在做某事”，是固定搭配，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填hear；singing。
70. ——谢谢你带我们参观。
——不客气！
—Thank yu fr ________ us ________.
—N prblem!
【答案】 ①. shwing##taking ②. arund
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“带……参观”。shw/take sb arund“带某人参观”，是固定短语；fr是介词，后接动名词。故填shwing/taking；arund。
五、语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。
“Hw ld are yu?” The radi ____71____ /dəˈrektə(r)/ lked dwn at me. “Fifteen,” I said.
“And yu want a jb in radi? Shuldn’t yu be at schl?” he asked.
Hw culd I ____72____ (解释)? I’ve always lved the radi. I still remember, when I was fur years ld, I sat clse t the radi in the living rm, listening t my favurite prgrammes. It ____73____ /si:md/ that they were speaking nt t lts f ____74____ (听众) but t me in ____75____ /ˈpɜːsn/. At the age f nine, I asked fr ____76____ (兼职的) jbs in small radi statins.
As I grew lder, my interest in radi grew. One day I learnt abut Internet radi. Once a week, I played my favurite music frm my father’s cmputer, talked abut life at schl, and hped ____77____ /ˈsʌmbədi/ might be listening.
“OK, cme with me,” the manager said. I sat dwn in the ____78____ (录音室). He was in anther rm, behind a glass wall.
“OK, let’s d a sund check. Just tell me what yu had fr breakfast.”
All radi ____79____ (主持人) need t answer the same questin befre they begin wrk. The _____80_____ /ˈpɜːpəs/ is t check the sund level. “I had eggs, fruit and sme milk.”
“OK, that’s great!” the man behind the glass said.
This was hw my first real jb in radi began.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小对电台的热爱，从四岁收听节目、九岁寻求兼职，到最终获得第一份电台工作的过程，展现了对电台事业的向往和初次成功的经历。
【答案】71. directr 72. explain
73. seemed 74. listeners
75. persn 76. part-time
77. smebdy
78. studi 79. presenters
80. purpse
【71题详解】
句意：“你多大了？”电台主管低头看着我。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查directr“主管，负责人”，名词，这里需用名词单数形式。故填directr。
【72题详解】
句意：我该如何解释呢？根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查explain“解释”，动词，空前有情态动词“culd”，因此这里需用动词原形。故填explain。
【73题详解】
句意：似乎他们不是在对众多听众说话，而是在亲自对我说话。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查seemed“似乎，好像”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式seemed。故填seemed。
【74题详解】
句意：似乎他们不是在对众多听众说话，而是在亲自对我说话。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查listener“听众”，可数名词；空前lts f“很多的”后接名词复数形式，因此这里需用listeners。故填listeners。
【75题详解】
句意：似乎他们不是在对众多听众说话，而是在亲自对我说话。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查in persn“亲自”，介词短语。故填persn。
【76题详解】
句意：九岁时，我在小型电台寻求兼职工作。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查part-time“兼职的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“jbs”。故填part-time。
【77题详解】
句意：每周一次，我用父亲的电脑播放我最喜欢的音乐，谈论学校生活，希望有人能听到。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查smebdy“某人”，代词。故填smebdy。
【78题详解】
句意：我在录音室坐下。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查studi“录音室，演播室”，名词，这里需用名词单数形式。故填studi。
【79题详解】
句意：所有电台主持人开始工作前都需要回答同样的问题。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查presenter“主持人”，可数名词；结合空前“all radi”可知，这里是指所有的电台主持人，因此这里需用名词复数形式presenters。故填presenters。
【80题详解】
句意：目的是检查音量水平。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查purpse“目的”，名词；结合空后“is”可知，这里需用名词单数形式。故填purpse。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Lng lng ag, there lived a giraffe in the frest. He was the ____81____ (tall) f all the animals, s he was very prud and always laughed at ____82____ (ther). A mnkey ____83____ (decide) t teach the giraffe a lessn.
One day, the mnkey tk the giraffe t a tree. He said t the giraffe, “Lk ____84____ (介词) the tall tree. There’s sme lvely fruit grwing n the tree. But yu wn’t be able t pick it.” The giraffe said, “It is impssible. Just watch me.” He ____85____ (try) t pick the fruit again and again. Hwever, the fruit was still ut f reach. “I said yu culdn’t reach it, ____86____ (连词) I can.” said the mnkey. Then, the mnkey jumped n t the giraffe’s neck. He reached ut his arm and picked the fruit ____87____ (successful). The mnkey said, “Yu culd nt pick the fruit by yurself. I culd nt d it by ____88____ (I), either. But we can d it tgether. As an ld saying ges, tw heads are ____89____ (gd) than ne. Everyne plays an imprtant rle in the wrld. S dn’t be s prud in ____90____ (冠词) future.”
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个长颈鹿骄傲自大被一只猴子上了一课的故事。
【答案】81. tallest
82. thers 83. decided
84. at 85. tried
86. but 87. successfully
88. myself 89. better
90. the
【81题详解】
句意：他是所有动物中最高的。根据“f all the animals”可知，此处表示长颈鹿是所有动物中最高的，应该用形容词的最高级形式，tall的最高级为tallest。故填tallest。
【82题详解】
句意：所以他非常骄傲，总是嘲笑其他动物。根据“He was the tallest f all the animals, s he was very prud”可知，长颈鹿因为自己是最高的而非常骄傲，总是嘲笑其他动物，此处表示“其他的动物”，应该用thers，表示泛指。故填thers。
【83题详解】
句意：一只猴子决定给长颈鹿一个教训。根据上下文可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时；decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。
【84题详解】
句意：看那棵高高的树。根据“ tall tree.”可知，此处表示“看那棵高高的树”，lk at“看”，动词短语。故填at。
【85题详解】
句意：他一次又一次地尝试摘水果。根据“The giraffe said,”可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时；try的过去式为tried。故填tried。
【86题详解】
句意：我说你够不着，但我能。根据“I said yu culdn’t reach it, can.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应该用连词but连接。故填but。
【87题详解】
句意：他伸出手臂，成功地摘下了水果。根据“He reached ut his arm and picked the fruit...”可知，此处表示猴子成功地摘下了水果，应该用副词successfully修饰动词picked。故填successfully。
【88题详解】
句意：我也不能独自做到。根据“Yu culd nt pick the fruit by yurself. I culd nt d it by..., either.”可知，此处表示猴子也不能独自做到，by neself意为“独自”，此处应该用反身代词myself。故填myself。
【89题详解】
句意：俗话说，三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。根据“tw heads ne”可知，此处表示谚语“三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮”，应该用形容词的比较级形式，gd的比较级为better。故填better。
【90题详解】
句意：所以以后不要那么骄傲。根据“”可知，此处表示“以后”，应该用定冠词the修饰future，in the future“将来，以后”。故填the。
六、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分）
Many students have hbbies, such as reading, painting, grwing vegetables and lking after animals. Sme hbbies are relaxing and thers are active. ①爱好可以培养你的兴趣，帮助你学习新技能。
David Smith is a student, and ne f his hbbies is writing. During the summer f 2010, he spent fur weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. “The teacher is a writer, and she asked us t talk abut ur lives and tell interesting stries. Then she encuraged us t write abut ur experiences at the camp.”
Back at schl, David wrte a stry abut the life f a sixteen-year-ld by, and it came ut as a bk in 2012. Many yung peple lve his bk, and as a result, David has becme a successful yung writer.
②David has been very lucky because his hbby has brught him pleasure and success. But writing is nt his nly hbby. He is als interested in many ther things. “I like playing vlleyball t,” says David. “I spend sme f my free time playing vlleyball fr my schl team. Maybe I’ll write abut my vlleyball team in my future bks.”
91. What are David’s tw hbbies accrding t the passage?
________________________________________
92. 请将①处画线句子译为英语。
________________________________________
93. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指代)?
________________________________________
94. 请将②处画线句子译为汉语。
________________________________________
95. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
It takes sme f my free time t play vlleyball fr my schl team.
________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了学生David Smith的爱好给他带来的快乐和成功，以及他除了写作之外的其他爱好。
【答案】91. Writing and playing vlleyball.
92. Hbbies can develp yur interests and help yu (t) learn new skills.
93. A/The stry./A/The stry abut the life f a sixteen-year-ld by.
94. 大卫/戴维很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。
95. I spend sme f my free time playing vlleyball fr my schl team.
【91题详解】
根据“David Smith is a student, and ne f his hbbies is writing.”和“I like playing vlleyball t,”可知，David的两个爱好是写作和打排球。故填Writing and playing vlleyball.
【92题详解】
hbbies“爱好”作主语，是复数，表泛指；can develp yur interests“可以培养你的兴趣”；help sb. d/t d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，help yu (t) learn new skills“帮助你学习新技能”。“培养你的兴趣”与“帮助你学习新技能”是并列关系，用and连接。故填Hbbies can develp yur interests and help yu (t) learn new skills.
【93题详解】
根据“Back at schl, David wrte a stry abut the life f a sixteen-year-ld by, and it came ut as a bk in 2012.”可知，it指代前文提到的“一个关于一个16岁男孩生活的故事”。故填A/The stry./A/The stry abut the life f a sixteen-year-ld by.
【94题详解】
David has been very lucky“大卫/戴维很幸运”，because“因为”，his hbby“他的爱好”，has brught him pleasure and success“给他带来了快乐和成功”。故填：大卫/戴维很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。
【95题详解】
It takes sme f my free time t play vlleyball fr my schl team.“为校队打排球占用了我一些空闲时间”，与文中的句子“I spend sme f my free time playing vlleyball fr my schl team.”意思相同。故填I spend sme f my free time playing vlleyball fr my schl team.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
96. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. 我是李华，爱好写作，认为爱好能使我成长；
2. 我参加过一个英语演讲比赛，并获得一等奖；我还去过美国，学习美国文化的同时还提高了我的英语；
3. 我和好朋友Tny有个问题，他不喜欢我去见其他的朋友。我认为我应该对他有耐心，而且向他解释他也可以和我的其他朋友交朋友。
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右；汉语提示要点均要包括；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。
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【答案】I am Li Hua. I lve writing. I think hbbies can make me grw up well.
I tk part in an English-speaking cmpetitin and wn the first prize. I have been t America t learn abut American culture and imprve my English at the same time.
I had a prblem with my gd friend Tny. He didn’t like me t see my ther friends. I think I shuld be patient with him and explain t him that he can make friends with my ther friends t.Mei Lanfang
Birth year: 1894
Death year: 1961
Birthplace: Beijing
Psitin: Artist
Mei Lanfang was the first t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners and made its highly successful turs t freign cuntries. He gave his whle life t the art f Beijing Opera.
Qian Xuesen
Birth year: 1911
Death year: 2009
Birthplace: Shanghai
Psitin: Scientist
Qian Xuesen was cnsidered (被认为) as “the father f China’s space technlgy” fr his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life dream is t serve the peple,” he said.
Zhang Guimei
Birth year: 1957
Birthplace: Heilngjiang
Psitin: Teacher
Zhang Guimei has spent ver 40 years helping yung girls in the muntain areas t get free schling. She was given the title “Rle Mdel (楷模) f the Times” in 2020.
Wang Yaping
Birth year: 1980
Birthplace: Shandng
Psitin: Astrnaut
Wang Yaping is the first Chinese wman t enter a space statin and is als the first Chinese wman t d a spacewalk. She tk a spacewalk n the night f Nvember 7, 2021.