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山西省太原市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份山西省太原市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中试卷（Word版附解析），共22页。
2022〜2023学年第二学期高一年级期中质量监测
英语试卷
(考试时间：下午2:30—4:00)
第Ⅰ卷(共65分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分15分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When may the man start his vacation?
A. This Friday. B. This weekend. C. Next week.
2. Where are the speakers probably?
A. At a theater. B. On a train. C. In the classroom.
3. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbours. B. Boss and worker. C. Tourist and travel agent.
4. How did the woman feel at first?
A. Anxious. B. Angry. C. Amused.
5. Why won’t the man order more?
A. To lose weight. B. To save money. C. To avoid waste.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What will the man have at a restaurant?
A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Western food.
7. Why is the museum recommended by the woman?
A. It has a very long history.
B. It is close to the restaurant.
C. It displays valuable things.
8. How will the man go to the museum?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What time will the opera start?
A. At 2 pm. B. At 5 pm. C. At 6 pm.
10. Why can’t the woman go to the theater?
A. She hasn’t got a ticket. B. She has to go home then. C She’ll see her grandparents.
11. Who will probably go to the theater with John?
A. The woman. B. His mum. C. Peter.
听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。
12. What is the purpose of the speaker?
A. To praise a person.
B. To recommend a book.
C. To introduce a medical discovery.
13. How old was James Harrison when he began to donate blood?
A. 14. B. 18. C. 24.
14. Why was James Harrison called “Man with Golden Arms”?
A. He helped to save many babies.
B. He donated money to the patients.
C. He conducted surgeries successfully.
15. What does the speaker think of Harrison’s story?
A. Fictional. B. Touching. C. Serious.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 词汇填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，完成下列句子。
A. independent B. due to C. escape D. permission E. tick all the right boxes
1. Turning 18 marks that we should become more ________.
2. Pages may not be copied without the ________ of the publisher.
3. The books ________ and they should top the students’ reading list.
4. The swimming center will close down________ its poor management.
5. The brothers managed to ________ from the house on fire and called the police.
【答案】1. A 2. D
3. E 4. B
5. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
考查形容词。句意：18岁标志着我们应该变得更加独立。结合句意表示“独立”可知应填形容词independent，作表语。故填independent。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查名词。句意：未经出版商许可，不得复制页面。结合句意表示“许可”可知应填名词permission，作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填permission。故选D。
【3题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这些书符合所有条件，它们应该在学生的阅读清单上名列前茅。结合句意表示“符合所有条件”可知短语为tick all the right boxes，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数。故填tick all the right boxes。故选E。
【4题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：由于管理不善，游泳中心将关闭。结合句意表示“由于”可知短语为due to，故填due to。故选B。
【5题详解】
考查动词。句意：兄弟俩设法从着火的房子里逃了出来，并报了警。结合句意表示“逃走”可知应填动词escape，根据短语manage to do sth.可知，空处应填动词原形。故填escape。故选C。
第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
I have many reasons to thank my family. One of them is that it inspires creative ____6____. My father is a(n)____7____ and my mother is a gifted storyteller. They both strongly believe in raising children to look inward to ____8____ their talent. ____9____ by my father’s literature works, my older brother became good at writing songs and poetry and also ____10____ me to the art of poetry.
My family read books, listened to poetry and music together,____11____ I was gradually drawn into conversations that expanded our mental horizons. I ____12____ found myself becoming the sort of person who could not work smoothly when given a blank sheet of paper but soon began to ____13____ it with poetry, or the plot for a novel, or the song lines. At present, I am ____14____ a performance with self-belief, a poetry recital show combined with drama, dance and music, on a ____15____ tour and have taken it to 21 states. I strongly believe that artists must keep it ____16____ what is the source of their inspiration and where their ____17____ comes from. I hold a belief that my inspiration comes from my ____18____ that my parents provided for me. My creativity springs from the way I see the world. This is the ability that feeds me as a ____19____ artist.
So,____20____ around people who value the mind and knowledge and celebrate self-discovery sets the stage for their own growth into who he is today.
6. A. attitude B. choice C. profession D. talent
7. A. speaker B. artist C. writer D. singer
8. A. adjust B. discover C. transform D. affect
9 A. Influenced B. Forced C. Advised D. Included
10. A. taught B. introduced C. ordered D. exchanged
11. A. so B. but C. or D. for
12. A. entirely B. eventually C. frequently D. extremely
13. A. desire B. resolve C. cover D. admit
14. A. devoting B. adapting C. composing D. staging
15. A. national B. personal C. global D. local
16. A. in order B. in mind C. in motion D. in peace
17. A. achievement B. encouragement C. creativity D. performance
18. A. strategy B. duty C. emotion D. education
19. A. confident B. romantic C. modest D. frank
20. A. bringing up B. cheering up C. growing up D. staying up
【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲是一个优秀的作家，母亲是一个有天赋的讲故事的人。他们都坚信要培养孩子向内看，发现自己的才能。因此作者激发出了自己的灵感和创造力，成为了自信的艺术家。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中之一是它激发了创造性才能。A. attitude态度；B. choice选择；C. profession专业；D. talent人才，才能。根据后文“their talent”可知这里指激发了创造性才能。故选D。
7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一个优秀的作家，我的母亲是一个有天赋的讲故事的人。A. speaker发言人；B. artist艺术家；C. writer作者；D. singer歌手。根据后文“my father’s literature works”可知，父亲是一名作家。故选C。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都坚信要培养孩子向内看，发现自己的才能。A. adjust调整；B. discover发现；C. transform转换；D. affect影响。根据后文“their talent”可知，培养孩子向内看，发现自己的才能。故选B。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受父亲文学作品的影响，哥哥擅长写歌、写诗，也把诗歌艺术介绍给了我。A. Influenced影响；B. Forced迫使；C. Advised建议；D. Included包括。根据后文“ my older brother became good at writing songs and poetry”可知，哥哥擅长写歌、写诗是受了父亲的影响，故选A。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受父亲文学作品的影响，哥哥擅长写歌、写诗，也把诗歌艺术介绍给了我。A. taught教学；B. introduced介绍；C. ordered命令；D. exchanged交换。根据后文“me to the art of poetry”可知，哥哥擅长写歌、写诗，也把诗歌艺术介绍给了作者。故选B。
【11题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的家人一起读书、听诗、听音乐，所以我逐渐被吸引到扩大我们精神视野的谈话中。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. for因为。上文提到“家人一起读书、听诗、听音乐”，后文提到“逐渐被吸引到扩大我们精神视野的谈话中”，前后文为因果关系，应用连词so。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我发现自己变成了这样一种人：拿着一张白纸，我就不能流畅地工作，但很快我就开始在上面写满诗歌、小说情节或歌词。A. entirely完全地；B. eventually最后；C. frequently频繁地；D. extremely非常。上文提到了家人对作者的影响，导致最后作者成为了在白纸上写诗歌、小说情节和歌词的人。故选B。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我发现自己变成了这样一种人：拿着一张白纸，我就不能流畅地工作，但很快我就开始在上面写满诗歌、小说情节或歌词。A. desire渴望；B. resolve解决；C. cover覆盖；D. admit承认。根据后文“it with poetry, or the plot for a novel, or the song lines”指用诗歌、小说情节或歌词覆盖了这张白纸，it指代白纸，cover sth. with表示“用……覆盖”。故选C。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，我正在举办一场充满自信的演出，一场集戏剧、舞蹈、音乐为一体的诗歌朗诵，正在全国巡回演出，并已在21个州演出。A. devoting奉献；B. adapting改编；C. composing创作；D. staging表演。根据后文“a performance”指作者进行演出，应用stage表示“表演”。故选D。
【15题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. national国家的；B. personal个人的；C. global全球的；D. local当地的。根据后文“tour and have taken it to 21 states”可知，演出涉及21个州，是全国性的。故选A。
【16题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我坚信，艺术家必须牢记他们的灵感来源和创造力来自哪里。A. in order有序地；B. in mind记住；C. in motion运动中；D. in peace和平地。根据上文“artists must keep it”表示“记住”短语为keep it in mind+从句。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚信，艺术家必须牢记他们的灵感来源和创造力来自哪里。A. achievement成就；B. encouragement鼓励；C. creativity创造力；D. performance表演。根据后文“My creativity springs from the way I see the world.(我的创造力来源于我看待世界的方式)”可知，这里指艺术家必须牢记他们的灵感来源和创造力来自哪里。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信我的灵感来自父母提供给我的教育。A. strategy策略；B. duty义务；C. emotion情感；D. education教育。根据后文“that my parents provided for me”并结合上文父母对作者的影响可知，作者的灵感来自父母的教育。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是使我成为一个自信的艺术家的能力。A. confident自信的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. modest谦虚的；D. frank坦率的。呼应上文“a performance with self-belief”说明作者很自信。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，在那些重视思想和知识，庆祝自我发现的人身边长大，为他们自己的成长奠定了基础，使他们成为今天的自己。A. bringing up抚养；B. cheering up使高兴；C. growing up长大；D. staying up熬夜。结合上文可知，作者在有文化素养的家庭氛围中长大，所以此处是指“在那些重视思想和知识，庆祝自我发现的人身边长大”。故选C。
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。注意：C篇分A、B两种题型，A题型为客观题，B题型为主观题。
A
Tasting Australia 2023, one of Australia’s most exciting food festivals, will return to the Australian event with an all-star group of international chefs.
Tasting Australia 2023
Date
Friday, 28 April—Sunday, 7 May 2023
Location
Darling Harbor, Sydney, Australia
Organizer
Daren RoBerson, a festival director
Invited chefs
Heidi Bjerkan from Norway; James Lowe from the UK; Duncan Welgemoed from Fancy Sydney Restaurant
Ticket sale
Tasting Australia@sa. gov. au
Unique events
•The Opening Night Party, where you can treat yourself to an Australian wine from local brewers Pirate Life. Teenagers under 18 are not admitted in.
•The Chef Table, allowing ticket holders to get up close to top chefs as they show the magic of their craft in a 20-person setting.
•Tasting Australia Airlines, an adventure on a flight across the Flinders Ranges, including a honeymoon dinner package by Duncan Welgemoed.
•Tasting Australia with Adam Ship, with the sight of native plants and opportunity to taste some of the flavors and ingredients found in the Kennedy Garden. You can enjoy the cooking experience under the guidance of our top chef.
Bonus for ticket holders
•Free gifts for children at Adam Ship.
•A free trip to Kangaroo Island.
•A discount on goods for business partners.
With so much to do, see, taste and discover across South Australia during Tasting Australia 2023, it is a great time to visit the regions for unique eating and drinking experiences.
21. Which of the following is a local chef?
A. Daren RoBerson. B. Heidi Bjerkan.
C. James Lowe. D. Duncan Welgemoed.
22. In which event can you practice cooking?
A. The Opening Night Party. B. The Chef’s Table.
C. Tasting Australia Airlines. D. Tasting Australia with Adam Ship.
23. What bonus does the festival provide for ticket holders?
A. Free gifts for all. B. An extra trip.
C. Snacks by top chefs. D. Discounted ship tickets.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年澳大利亚最令人兴奋的美食节之一——品尝澳大利亚2023。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章表格中Invited chefs部分的“Heidi Bjerkan from Norway; James Lowe from the UK; Duncan Welgemoed from Fancy Sydney Restaurant(来自挪威的Heidi Bjerkan；来自英国的James Lowe；以及来自Fancy Sydney餐厅的Duncan Welgemoed。)”可知，特邀厨师中来自澳大利亚本土的厨师是Duncan Welgemoed。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Unique events部分第四段“Tasting Australia with Adam Ship, with the sight of native plants and opportunity to taste some of the flavors and ingredients found in the Kennedy Garden. You can enjoy the cooking experience under the guidance of our top chef.(与Adam Ship一起品尝澳大利亚，欣赏当地植物，并有机会品尝Kennedy Garden的一些风味和食材。您可以在我们的顶级厨师的指导下享受烹饪体验。)”可知，在“Tasting Australia with Adam Ship”活动中，你可以亲自烹饪食物。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bonus for ticket holders部分中的“A free trip to Kangaroo Island.(袋鼠岛免费游。)”可知，持票人可以获得一次免费的游览。故选B。
B
With a television career of over 60 years and known as Father of Nature Documentary, Sir David Attenborough has influenced the way we look at nature greatly.
As a nature lover, Attenborough built an impressive fossil collection at seven. Later, he set about creating shows such as Adventures series. After a huge success of his broadcasting career, he became the controller of BBC-2 in 1965. But soon Attenborough began to explore nature wholeheartedly and started the Natural History series, Life. He captured baby gorillas in Rwanda, which turned out to be a highlight in wildlife filmmaking, influencing a generation of future documentary makers.
Attenboroughs interest in the natural world was more than the animals in his programmes. In the 1990s, he began to work on The Private Life of Plants, a series that used amazing photography to show the way plants grew. He also shows interest in plants of the Great Barrier Reef. He has often spoken of the importance of saving this site of natural beauty from the dangers of climate change. He explains that if the temperature of our oceans continues to rise, the reef could be gone within years, and this would spell a global disaster.
In 2016, David Attenborough celebrated his 90th birthday and Britain celebrated the long career of a national treasure. Personally, however, he doesn’t have much time for the title:
“What does ‘national treasure’ mean?. . . Nothing. The problem is that you are praised for more wisdom than is the case—which is quite easy actually. People think you know everything, but of course you don’t!”
Despite entering his nineties, Attenborough doesn’t plan to retire anytime soon. “You’re never tired of the natural world. Putting your feet up is all very well, but it’s very boring, isn’t it?”
24. What keeps Attenborough devoted to making the nature documentary?
A. His interest in nature. B. His experience in Rwanda.
C. His desire for success. D. His academic background.
25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “spell” in the paragraph 3?
A. Reduce. B. Prevent.
C. Survive. D. Indicate.
26. What can we infer about Attenborough from the text?
A. His retirement is very enjoyable.
B. His life and his career go together.
C. He looks down upon the given title.
D. He is too busy to receive the award.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了大卫·阿滕伯勒爵士有着60多年的电视生涯，被称为“自然纪录片之父”，他极大地影响了我们看待自然的方式。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a nature lover, Attenborough built an impressive fossil collection at seven. Later, he set about creating shows such as Adventures series. After a huge success of his broadcasting career, he became the controller of BBC-2 in 1965. But soon Attenborough began to explore nature wholeheartedly and started the Natural History series, Life.”（作为一个热爱自然的人，阿滕伯勒七岁时就收集了大量的化石。后来，他开始创作《冒险》系列等节目。在他的广播事业取得巨大成功后，他于1965年成为BBC-2的主管。但很快，阿滕伯勒开始全心全意地探索自然，并开始了自然历史系列《生命》）可知，对大自然的兴趣让阿滕伯勒执着于拍摄这部自然纪录片。故选A项。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中的“He explains that if the temperature of our oceans continues to rise, the reef could be gone within years, and this would spell a global disaster”（他解释说，如果我们的海洋温度继续上升，珊瑚礁可能会在几年内消失，这将spell一场全球性的灾难）可知，海洋温度的继续上升，和珊瑚礁的消失表明这将是一场全球灾难。由此猜测，划线词spell意为“暗示，表明”，与indicate同义。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite entering his nineties, Attenborough doesn’t plan to retire anytime soon. “You’re never tired of the natural world. Putting your feet up is all very well, but it’s very boring, isn’t it?””（尽管已经九十多岁了，但阿滕伯勒并不打算很快退休。“你永远不会对自然界感到厌倦。把你的脚翘起来是很好，但是很无聊，不是吗？”）可知，从文章中我们可以推断出阿滕伯勒他的生活和事业密不可分。故选B项。
C
注意：以下A、B两种题型任选一种。
(以下是A种题型)
Imagine you live in your green dream home: extremely energy-saving, beautiful, cozy and perfectly satisfatory. Maybe you are picturing such a brand new smart house, but actually you can redecorate your current house with green concept in a simple way.
Wright Rudy, a builder and energy-efficiency expert who has done a number of home designs, says you can save more energy than you might think. He helps homeowners get energy savings of up to 75 percent when he’s able to rework a house perfectly. A series of energy-saving designs in one neighborhood has been done to cut some homes’ energy use in half, resulting in an average cost savings of $100 per month on energy bills.
If you’re doing a major home upgrade, you can go further and add solar design features to improve your home’s natural heating and cooling. Wright suggests you bring both pleasant living space and heat to your home by adding a sunroom. This strategy makes full use of solar energy.
Similarly, cooling issues can be addressed by improving natural ventilation. Instead of using the traditional way — ceiling fans, Wright suggests careful arrangements of windows and skylights as one option. Skylights are terrific because they’re located at a high point in the room, which allows warm air to rise out while cooler outdoor air comes in through an open window.
Wright says green concept for homes is the wave of the future. “I believe that within the next few years we needn’t bum fuels inside our houses any more. Our designs are cost-effective and environmentally safe. In this sense, our designs will surely address the future. Realistically, we need to be planning for that now.”
27. What do Wright’s designs feature?
A. Modem style. B. Recyclable materials.
C. Smart equipment. D. Energy-saving concept.
28. How can cooling problems be settled according to Wright?
A. By turning on ceiling fans. B. By building some sunrooms.
C. By replacing windows with skylights. D. By locating windows and skylights properly.
29. What is Wright’s attitude to the future of the green homes?
A. Confident. B. Concerned. C. Uncertain. D. Critical.
30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. What Dream Home Looks like B. How to Redecorate Your House
C. Green Home: More Energy-saving D. Smart Design: Wave of the Future
【答案】27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Wright Rudy致力于绿色家居，他通过家居设计来达到节能的目的，文章举例说明了他是如何解决一些房屋问题。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Wright Rudy, a builder and energy-efficiency expert who has done a number of home designs, says you can save more energy than you might think. He helps homeowners get energy savings of up to 75 percent when he’s able to rework a house perfectly.(Wright Rudy是一名建筑商和节能专家，他做过许多家居设计，他说，你可以节省的能源比你想象的要多。当他能够完美地改造房子时，他帮助房主节省了高达75%的能源)”可知，Wright的设计特点是节能理念。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Similarly, cooling issues can be addressed by improving natural ventilation. Instead of using the traditional way — ceiling fans, Wright suggests careful arrangements of windows and skylights as one option. Skylights are terrific because they’re located at a high point in the room, which allows warm air to rise out while cooler outdoor air comes in through an open window.(同样，冷却问题可以通过改善自然通风来解决。Wright建议，与其使用传统的吊扇方式，不如精心布置窗户和天窗。天窗非常棒，因为它们位于房间的高点，可以让热空气上升，而室外的冷空气可以通过打开的窗户进入)”可知，Wright通过正确定位窗户和天窗的位置解决冷却问题。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wright says green concept for homes is the wave of the future. “I believe that within the next few years we needn’t bum fuels inside our houses any more. Our designs are cost-effective and environmentally safe. In this sense, our designs will surely address the future. Realistically, we need to be planning for that now.”(Wright说，绿色住宅概念是未来的潮流。“我相信，在未来几年内，我们不再需要在家里燃烧燃料。我们的设计具有成本效益和环境安全。从这个意义上说，我们的设计必将面向未来。实际上，我们现在需要为此做好计划。”)”可推知，Wright对绿色住宅的未来持自信态度。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Wright Rudy, a builder and energy-efficiency expert who has done a number of home designs, says you can save more energy than you might think.(Wright Rudy是一名建筑商和节能专家，他做过许多家居设计，他说，你可以节省的能源比你想象的要多)”结合文章主要说明了Wright Rudy致力于绿色家居，他通过家居设计来达到节能的目的，文章举例说明了他是如何解决一些房屋问题。可知，C选项“绿色家居：更节能”最符合文章标题。故选C。
(以下是B种题型)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。
Imagine you live in your green dream home: extremely energy-saving, beautiful, cozy and perfectly satisfatory. Maybe you are picturing such a brand new smart house, but actually you can redecorate your current house with green concept in a simple way.
Wright Rudy, a builder and energy-efficiency expert who has done a number of home designs, says you can save more energy than you might think. He helps homeowners get energy savings of up to 75 percent when he’s able to rework a house perfectly. A series of energy-saving designs in one neighborhood has been done to cut some homes’ energy use in half, resulting in an average cost savings of $100 per month on energy bills.
If you’re doing a major home upgrade, you can go further and add solar design features to improve your home’s natural heating and cooling. Wright suggests you bring both pleasant living space and heat to your home by adding a sunroom. This strategy makes full use of solar energy.
Similarly, cooling issues can be addressed by improving natural ventilation (通风). Instead of using the traditional way—ceiling fans, Wright suggests careful arrangements of windows and skylights as one option. Skylights are terrific because they’re located at a high point in the room, which allows warm air to rise out while cooler outdoor air comes in through an open window.
Wright says green concept for homes is the wave of the future. “I believe that within the next few years we needn’t bum fuels inside our houses any more. Our designs are cost-effective and environmentally safe. In this sense, our designs will surely address the future. Realistically, we need to be planning for that now.”
31. What benefit can Wright’s green house bring?
________________
32. What does Wright advise us to do to keep the house cool?
________________
33. Which word can replace “addressed” in the paragraph 4?
________________
34. Why does Wright have the idea of green homes?
________________
【答案】31. It can save more energy. / It can cut some homes’ energy use.
32. He advises us to carefully arrange windows and skylights.
33. Solved / Settled.
34. Because he thinks his designs are cost-effective and environmentally safe.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Wright Rudy是一名建筑商和节能专家，他做过许多家居设计，他说，你可以节省的能源比你想象的要多。文章介绍了一些他让房子节能的例子。
【31题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“Wright Rudy, a builder and energy-efficiency expert who has done a number of home designs, says you can save more energy than you might think. He helps homeowners get energy savings of up to 75 percent when he’s able to rework a house perfectly.(Wright Rudy是一名建筑商和节能专家，他做过许多家居设计，他说，你可以节省的能源比你想象的要多。当他能够完美地改造房子时，他帮助房主节省了高达75%的能源)”可知，Wright的温室能带来的好处是可以节省更多的能源。故答案为It can save more energy. / It can cut some homes’ energy use.
【32题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Instead of using the traditional way—ceiling fans, Wright suggests careful arrangements of windows and skylights as one option. Skylights are terrific because they’re located at a high point in the room, which allows warm air to rise out while cooler outdoor air comes in through an open window.(Wright建议，与其使用传统的吊扇，不如仔细布置窗户和天窗。天窗非常棒，因为它们位于房间的高点，可以让热空气上升，而室外的冷空气可以通过打开的窗户进入)”可知，他建议我们仔细布置窗户和天窗来保持屋子凉爽。故答案为He advises us to carefully arrange windows and skylights.
【33题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据倒数第二段“Instead of using the traditional way—ceiling fans, Wright suggests careful arrangements of windows and skylights as one option. Skylights are terrific because they’re located at a high point in the room, which allows warm air to rise out while cooler outdoor air comes in through an open window.(Wright建议，与其使用传统的吊扇，不如仔细布置窗户和天窗。天窗非常棒，因为它们位于房间的高点，可以让热空气上升，而室外的冷空气可以通过打开的窗户进入)”以及画线词后文“by improving natural ventilation (通风)”可知，冷却问题可以通过改善自然通风来解决。故画线词意思是“解决”，此处应用过去分词与be动词构成情态动词的被动。故答案为Solved / Settled.
【34题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Wright says green concept for homes is the wave of the future. “I believe that within the next few years we needn’t bum fuels inside our houses any more. Our designs are cost-effective and environmentally safe. In this sense, our designs will surely address the future. Realistically, we need to be planning for that now.”(Wright说，绿色住宅概念是未来的潮流。“我相信，在未来几年内，我们不再需要在家里燃烧燃料。我们的设计具有成本效益和环境安全。从这个意义上说，我们的设计必将面向未来。实际上，我们现在需要为此做好计划。)”可知，Wright会有绿色住宅的想法是因为他认为他的设计既省钱又环保。故答案为Because he thinks his designs are cost-effective and environmentally safe.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to Rebuild Trust in a Relationship
To repair a relationship can be difficult. Rebuilding trust in a relationship is more difficult. The biggest barrier to rebuilding trust is a lack of true desire to do so.____35____. Here’s some expert advice on what to do next.
Keep your conversation open. Although trust is defined differently by different people, yet to talk it out can help you find the common ground.____36____.
Let go of mistakes when it is possible.____37____. If two people have decided to move past a cheat, and one of them says something like “I’ll give you a second chance, but if you make a mistake, it’s over”, that can stop progress—it is difficult for them to develop confidence.
____38____. Exercise can improve your good mental health—endorphins (内啡肽) are released into the brain, which create a sense of peace, while your stress reduces.
It’s important to remember that trust rebuilding won’t happen immediately when it is broken. Don’t feel worried if you’re not feeling comfortable.____39____. Review your steps and do your share. You can just let nature take its course.
A. Take time to calm yourself
B. That means saying goodbye to the past
C. So having the eagerness is the very first step
D. All you need to do is find the ins and outs of the relationship
E. Heart-to-heart communication can make sure you two are on the same page
【答案】35. C 36. E 37. B 38. A 39. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在一段关系中重建信任。
【35题详解】
根据上文“To repair a relationship can be difficult. Rebuilding trust in a relationship is more difficult. The biggest barrier to rebuilding trust is a lack of true desire to do so.(修复一段关系可能很困难。在一段关系中重建信任更为困难。重建信任最大障碍是缺乏真正的意愿)”可知，上文指出修复一段关系的困难在于重建信任，而重建信任的最大障碍是缺乏意愿。由此可知，对于修复一段关系来说“意愿”是非常关键的第一步。C项“So having the eagerness is the very first step(因此，拥有这种渴望是第一步)”切题，eagerness呼应上文desire。故选C。
【36题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Although trust is defined differently by different people, yet to talk it out can help you find the common ground.(尽管不同的人对信任的定义不同，但把它说出来可以帮助你找到共同点)”可知，尽管对信任的定义不同，但还是有必要进行交流，以找到共同点。E项“Heart-to-heart communication can make sure you two are on the same page(心与心的交流可以确保你们两个意见一致)”切题，communication呼应上文talk。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据主题句“Let go of mistakes when it is possible.(如果有可能，就放下错误)”可知，本段建议我们在适当的时候放下错误，即不要执着于过去。B项“That means saying goodbye to the past(这意味着要告别过去)”切题，say goodbye呼应上文let go of。故选B。
【38题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Exercise can improve your good mental health—endorphins(内啡肽)are released into the brain, which create a sense of peace, while your stress reduces.(运动可以改善你良好的心理健康。内啡肽会释放到大脑中，在减轻压力的同时，创造一种平静的感觉)”可知，本段的建议是使自己平静。A项“Take time to calm yourself(花时间让自己平静下来)”切题，a sense of peace呼应calm。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“It’s important to remember that trust rebuilding won’t happen immediately when it is broken. Don’t feel worried if you’re not feeling comfortable.(重要的是要记住，当信任被打破时，重建不会立即发生。如果你感觉不舒服，不要担心)”可知，当信任被打破时，重新建立不会那么快，但也不需要担心。由此推知，空处应陈述此时需要做什么。D项“All you need to do is find the ins and outs of the relationship(你所需要做的就是找到这段关系的来龙去脉)”切题，承接上文。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。
With fossil records dating back to 400 million years ago, sharks have lived even ____40____ (long) than the dinosaurs and many other forms of life. There are more than 500 species of sharks ____41____ (discover) on earth.
These sharks, ____42____ are so important to the natural order of marine ecosystems, are faced with ____43____ (extinct). While they have been an important resource for coastal communities in the developing world for ____44____ (century), this unique balance is in danger of being lost forever.
As our oceans are ____45____ (serious) influenced by the greenhouse effect, to restore these water bodies is the key ____46____protecting sharks. What’s more, sharks’ wide range of species adds difficulty to the conservation efforts of protecting these ____47____ (amaze) creatures. And the great demand for their fins ____48____ (increase) the urgency of the task over the past few years. Through the effective strategies, we are trying to restore the balance between humans ____49____ sharks.
【答案】40. longer
41. discovered
42. which 43. extinction
44. centuries
45. seriously
46. to 47. amazing
48. has increased
49. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是鲨鱼的现状和如何保护鲨鱼。
【40题详解】
考查比较级。句意：根据可追溯到4亿年前的化石记录，鲨鱼比恐龙和许多其他形式的生命活得更久。由than可知，空格处用比较级longer，故填longer。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：地球上发现了500多种鲨鱼。句中are是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，sharks和discover是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填discovered。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些对海洋生态系统的自然秩序如此重要的鲨鱼正面临灭绝。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词sharks是物，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些对海洋生态系统的自然秩序如此重要的鲨鱼正面临灭绝。空格处用名词作宾语，extinct的名词是extinction，是不可数名词，意为“灭绝”，故填extinction。
【44题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：几个世纪以来，它们一直是发展中国家沿海社区的重要资源，但这种独特的平衡正面临永远失去的危险。century是可数名词，不止一个世纪，因此空格处用复数，故填centuries。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于我们的海洋受到温室效应的严重影响，恢复这些水体是保护鲨鱼的关键。空格处用副词seriously修饰动词influenced，seriously意为“严重地”，故填seriously。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于我们的海洋受到温室效应的严重影响，恢复这些水体是保护鲨鱼的关键。the key to doing是固定短语，意为“……的关键”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，鲨鱼种类繁多，给保护这些神奇生物的努力增加了难度。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词creatures，creatures是物，用ing结尾的形容词amazing修饰，意为“令人惊异的”，故填amazing。
【48题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，对鱼翅的巨大需求增加了这项任务的紧迫性。由“over the past few years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语demand是单数，因此空格处是has increased。故填has increased。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：通过有效的策略，我们正在努力恢复人类和鲨鱼之间的平衡。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“……和……之间”，因此空格处是连词and，故填and。
第五部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(满分10分)
50. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友jack发邮件告诉你他正在做今年的暑期旅游计划，想征求你的建议。请回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐一个旅游目的地；
2. 你的理由。
注意：1. 词数60左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi Jack,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With love
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
Learning you are planning the summer trip, I am glad to recommend Beijing as your destination. The top reason is that Beijing is home to many world-famous historical sites, where you can have an insight into China’s traditional culture. Moreover, my family have decided to visit Beijing this summer, too. If you come, we can meet there and travel together.
I do hope that you will take Beijing into account. I can’t wait to be your guide.
With love,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友jack回复邮件，就暑期旅游计划提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
对……有深入了解：have an insight into→have a better understanding of
决定做某事：decide to do sth.→be determined to do sth.
把……考虑进去：take…into account→take…into consideration
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Learning you are planning the summer trip, I am glad to recommend Beijing as your destination.
拓展句：Learning you are planning the summer trip, I am glad to recommend that you choose Beijing as your destination.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The top reason is that Beijing is home to many world-famous historical sites, where you can have an insight into China’s traditional culture.（运用了that引导表语从句以及where引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
I do hope that you will take Beijing into account.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
第二节(满分15分)
51. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My friend Avery and I tried out for Alice in Wonderland.
“I really hope I get picked to be Alice,” said Avery.
“You’d make a great Alice!” I said. “I don’t care what part I get as long as I’m in it.”
“So you’d be happy to have a small part like the Dormouse?” she asked.
“Exactly!” I said. “Or even the Cheshire Cat would be good.”
A few days later, Avery and I raced over to the theater office, where the director had posted the cast list(演员表).
“Wow!” said Avery. “You got the part of Alice and I got the part of the March Hare.”
“That can’t be right，” I said. “There must be some mistakes!”
But I really and truly was given the part of Alice. I’m pretty sure the reason I’d done well is because I hadn’t been nervous at all during the audition(试镜). And the reason why I hadn’t been nervous is that I hadn’t even thought that I could get the major role.
“Do you want to come over after school and we can practise our lines?” I asked “You mean practise your lines?”Avery said，not even looking at me. “No thanks. I’m pretty busy this week.”
“OK,” I said. “How about some day next week?”
“Sorry,” she said in a low voice. “I’m pretty sure I’m busy forever.” I was frozen in her words and wondered，“Shouldn’t friends admire each other rather than envy(嫉妒)each other?”
注意：
1. 词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I got home, Mum found I was unhappy.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Next day, I met Avery at the school theater as usual.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
When I got home, Mum found I was unhappy. She hugged me and asked what happened. With tears rolling in my eyes, I told her everything. “I am confused why we can’t admire each other?” Mum said gently, “Sweety, when we feel envious, we can’t think clearly. Try giving Avery some understanding and think something good about her. I bet you’ll mend fences soon.” Her words hit me and I had an idea.
Next day, I met Avery at the school theater as usual. Approaching her with a smile, I said, “Hey, Avery! You’re such a talented actress, and the way you say lines is awesome.” “Thanks,” said Avery. “Few lines of Hare give me a chance to figure out all the ways to express the character.” “Well,” I said,“ I’d love your help if you are available.” She smiled. “I think I might be free on Thursday. Hey, your natural stage style is not bad!” Later, we gave a hugely successful performance together!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和自己的好朋友Avery一起参加《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的选拔，作者因为从没有想过自己能得到主要角色所以表现得很放松，结果作者得到了爱丽丝这个角色。Avery因此觉得郁郁寡欢，嫉妒作者的表现，作者感到很难受。后来在妈妈的开导下，作者终于想通了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我回到家时，妈妈发现我不高兴。”以及第二段首句内容“第二天，我像往常一样在学校剧院见到了Avery。”可知，第一段可描写作者的妈妈是如何开导作者的。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我像往常一样在学校剧院见到了Avery。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何和Avery重归于好。
2.续写线索：一起面试——表现出色被选上——失望和嫉妒——感到伤心——妈妈安慰——主动打招呼——重归于好
3.词汇激活
行为类
①欣赏：admire/appreciate
②触动：hit/touch
③领会：figure out/grasp/find out
情绪类
①困惑的：confused/puzzled/bewildered
② 伤心的：with tears rolling in one's eyes/heartbroken
【点睛】【高分句型1】She hugged me and asked what happened.（运用了what引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】You’re such a talented actress, and the way you say lines is awesome.（运用了省略引导词that/in which的定语从句）
听力答案：1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B
2022〜2023学年第二学期高一年级期中质量监测
英语试卷
(考试时间：下午2:30—4:00)
第Ⅰ卷(共65分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分15分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When may the man start his vacation?
A. This Friday. B. This weekend. C. Next week.
2. Where are the speakers probably?
A. At a theater. B. On a train. C. In the classroom.
3. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbours. B. Boss and worker. C. Tourist and travel agent.
4. How did the woman feel at first?
A. Anxious. B. Angry. C. Amused.
5. Why won’t the man order more?
A. To lose weight. B. To save money. C. To avoid waste.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What will the man have at a restaurant?
A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Western food.
7. Why is the museum recommended by the woman?
A. It has a very long history.
B. It is close to the restaurant.
C. It displays valuable things.
8. How will the man go to the museum?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What time will the opera start?
A. At 2 pm. B. At 5 pm. C. At 6 pm.
10. Why can’t the woman go to the theater?
A. She hasn’t got a ticket. B. She has to go home then. C She’ll see her grandparents.
11. Who will probably go to the theater with John?
A. The woman. B. His mum. C. Peter.
听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。
12. What is the purpose of the speaker?
A. To praise a person.
B. To recommend a book.
C. To introduce a medical discovery.
13. How old was James Harrison when he began to donate blood?
A. 14. B. 18. C. 24.
14. Why was James Harrison called “Man with Golden Arms”?
A. He helped to save many babies.
B. He donated money to the patients.
C. He conducted surgeries successfully.
15. What does the speaker think of Harrison’s story?
A. Fictional. B. Touching. C. Serious.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 词汇填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，完成下列句子。
A. independent B. due to C. escape D. permission E. tick all the right boxes
1. Turning 18 marks that we should become more ________.
2. Pages may not be copied without the ________ of the publisher.
3. The books ________ and they should top the students’ reading list.
4. The swimming center will close down________ its poor management.
5. The brothers managed to ________ from the house on fire and called the police.
【答案】1. A 2. D
3. E 4. B
5. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
考查形容词。句意：18岁标志着我们应该变得更加独立。结合句意表示“独立”可知应填形容词independent，作表语。故填independent。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查名词。句意：未经出版商许可，不得复制页面。结合句意表示“许可”可知应填名词permission，作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填permission。故选D。
【3题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这些书符合所有条件，它们应该在学生的阅读清单上名列前茅。结合句意表示“符合所有条件”可知短语为tick all the right boxes，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数。故填tick all the right boxes。故选E。
【4题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：由于管理不善，游泳中心将关闭。结合句意表示“由于”可知短语为due to，故填due to。故选B。
【5题详解】
考查动词。句意：兄弟俩设法从着火的房子里逃了出来，并报了警。结合句意表示“逃走”可知应填动词escape，根据短语manage to do sth.可知，空处应填动词原形。故填escape。故选C。
第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
I have many reasons to thank my family. One of them is that it inspires creative ____6____. My father is a(n)____7____ and my mother is a gifted storyteller. They both strongly believe in raising children to look inward to ____8____ their talent. ____9____ by my father’s literature works, my older brother became good at writing songs and poetry and also ____10____ me to the art of poetry.
My family read books, listened to poetry and music together,____11____ I was gradually drawn into conversations that expanded our mental horizons. I ____12____ found myself becoming the sort of person who could not work smoothly when given a blank sheet of paper but soon began to ____13____ it with poetry, or the plot for a novel, or the song lines. At present, I am ____14____ a performance with self-belief, a poetry recital show combined with drama, dance and music, on a ____15____ tour and have taken it to 21 states. I strongly believe that artists must keep it ____16____ what is the source of their inspiration and where their ____17____ comes from. I hold a belief that my inspiration comes from my ____18____ that my parents provided for me. My creativity springs from the way I see the world. This is the ability that feeds me as a ____19____ artist.
So,____20____ around people who value the mind and knowledge and celebrate self-discovery sets the stage for their own growth into who he is today.
6. A. attitude B. choice C. profession D. talent
7. A. speaker B. artist C. writer D. singer
8. A. adjust B. discover C. transform D. affect
9 A. Influenced B. Forced C. Advised D. Included
10. A. taught B. introduced C. ordered D. exchanged
11. A. so B. but C. or D. for
12. A. entirely B. eventually C. frequently D. extremely
13. A. desire B. resolve C. cover D. admit
14. A. devoting B. adapting C. composing D. staging
15. A. national B. personal C. global D. local
16. A. in order B. in mind C. in motion D. in peace
17. A. achievement B. encouragement C. creativity D. performance
18. A. strategy B. duty C. emotion D. education
19. A. confident B. romantic C. modest D. frank
20. A. bringing up B. cheering up C. growing up D. staying up
【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲是一个优秀的作家，母亲是一个有天赋的讲故事的人。他们都坚信要培养孩子向内看，发现自己的才能。因此作者激发出了自己的灵感和创造力，成为了自信的艺术家。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中之一是它激发了创造性才能。A. attitude态度；B. choice选择；C. profession专业；D. talent人才，才能。根据后文“their talent”可知这里指激发了创造性才能。故选D。
7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一个优秀的作家，我的母亲是一个有天赋的讲故事的人。A. speaker发言人；B. artist艺术家；C. writer作者；D. singer歌手。根据后文“my father’s literature works”可知，父亲是一名作家。故选C。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都坚信要培养孩子向内看，发现自己的才能。A. adjust调整；B. discover发现；C. transform转换；D. affect影响。根据后文“their talent”可知，培养孩子向内看，发现自己的才能。故选B。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受父亲文学作品的影响，哥哥擅长写歌、写诗，也把诗歌艺术介绍给了我。A. Influenced影响；B. Forced迫使；C. Advised建议；D. Included包括。根据后文“ my older brother became good at writing songs and poetry”可知，哥哥擅长写歌、写诗是受了父亲的影响，故选A。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受父亲文学作品的影响，哥哥擅长写歌、写诗，也把诗歌艺术介绍给了我。A. taught教学；B. introduced介绍；C. ordered命令；D. exchanged交换。根据后文“me to the art of poetry”可知，哥哥擅长写歌、写诗，也把诗歌艺术介绍给了作者。故选B。
【11题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的家人一起读书、听诗、听音乐，所以我逐渐被吸引到扩大我们精神视野的谈话中。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. for因为。上文提到“家人一起读书、听诗、听音乐”，后文提到“逐渐被吸引到扩大我们精神视野的谈话中”，前后文为因果关系，应用连词so。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我发现自己变成了这样一种人：拿着一张白纸，我就不能流畅地工作，但很快我就开始在上面写满诗歌、小说情节或歌词。A. entirely完全地；B. eventually最后；C. frequently频繁地；D. extremely非常。上文提到了家人对作者的影响，导致最后作者成为了在白纸上写诗歌、小说情节和歌词的人。故选B。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我发现自己变成了这样一种人：拿着一张白纸，我就不能流畅地工作，但很快我就开始在上面写满诗歌、小说情节或歌词。A. desire渴望；B. resolve解决；C. cover覆盖；D. admit承认。根据后文“it with poetry, or the plot for a novel, or the song lines”指用诗歌、小说情节或歌词覆盖了这张白纸，it指代白纸，cover sth. with表示“用……覆盖”。故选C。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，我正在举办一场充满自信的演出，一场集戏剧、舞蹈、音乐为一体的诗歌朗诵，正在全国巡回演出，并已在21个州演出。A. devoting奉献；B. adapting改编；C. composing创作；D. staging表演。根据后文“a performance”指作者进行演出，应用stage表示“表演”。故选D。
【15题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. national国家的；B. personal个人的；C. global全球的；D. local当地的。根据后文“tour and have taken it to 21 states”可知，演出涉及21个州，是全国性的。故选A。
【16题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我坚信，艺术家必须牢记他们的灵感来源和创造力来自哪里。A. in order有序地；B. in mind记住；C. in motion运动中；D. in peace和平地。根据上文“artists must keep it”表示“记住”短语为keep it in mind+从句。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚信，艺术家必须牢记他们的灵感来源和创造力来自哪里。A. achievement成就；B. encouragement鼓励；C. creativity创造力；D. performance表演。根据后文“My creativity springs from the way I see the world.(我的创造力来源于我看待世界的方式)”可知，这里指艺术家必须牢记他们的灵感来源和创造力来自哪里。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信我的灵感来自父母提供给我的教育。A. strategy策略；B. duty义务；C. emotion情感；D. education教育。根据后文“that my parents provided for me”并结合上文父母对作者的影响可知，作者的灵感来自父母的教育。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是使我成为一个自信的艺术家的能力。A. confident自信的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. modest谦虚的；D. frank坦率的。呼应上文“a performance with self-belief”说明作者很自信。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，在那些重视思想和知识，庆祝自我发现的人身边长大，为他们自己的成长奠定了基础，使他们成为今天的自己。A. bringing up抚养；B. cheering up使高兴；C. growing up长大；D. staying up熬夜。结合上文可知，作者在有文化素养的家庭氛围中长大，所以此处是指“在那些重视思想和知识，庆祝自我发现的人身边长大”。故选C。
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。注意：C篇分A、B两种题型，A题型为客观题，B题型为主观题。
A
Tasting Australia 2023, one of Australia’s most exciting food festivals, will return to the Australian event with an all-star group of international chefs.
Tasting Australia 2023
Date
Friday, 28 April—Sunday, 7 May 2023
Location
Darling Harbor, Sydney, Australia
Organizer
Daren RoBerson, a festival director
Invited chefs
Heidi Bjerkan from Norway; James Lowe from the UK; Duncan Welgemoed from Fancy Sydney Restaurant
Ticket sale
Tasting Australia@sa. gov. au
Unique events
•The Opening Night Party, where you can treat yourself to an Australian wine from local brewers Pirate Life. Teenagers under 18 are not admitted in.
•The Chef Table, allowing ticket holders to get up close to top chefs as they show the magic of their craft in a 20-person setting.
•Tasting Australia Airlines, an adventure on a flight across the Flinders Ranges, including a honeymoon dinner package by Duncan Welgemoed.
•Tasting Australia with Adam Ship, with the sight of native plants and opportunity to taste some of the flavors and ingredients found in the Kennedy Garden. You can enjoy the cooking experience under the guidance of our top chef.
Bonus for ticket holders
•Free gifts for children at Adam Ship.
•A free trip to Kangaroo Island.
•A discount on goods for business partners.
With so much to do, see, taste and discover across South Australia during Tasting Australia 2023, it is a great time to visit the regions for unique eating and drinking experiences.
21. Which of the following is a local chef?
A. Daren RoBerson. B. Heidi Bjerkan.
C. James Lowe. D. Duncan Welgemoed.
22. In which event can you practice cooking?
A. The Opening Night Party. B. The Chef’s Table.
C. Tasting Australia Airlines. D. Tasting Australia with Adam Ship.
23. What bonus does the festival provide for ticket holders?
A. Free gifts for all. B. An extra trip.
C. Snacks by top chefs. D. Discounted ship tickets.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年澳大利亚最令人兴奋的美食节之一——品尝澳大利亚2023。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章表格中Invited chefs部分的“Heidi Bjerkan from Norway; James Lowe from the UK; Duncan Welgemoed from Fancy Sydney Restaurant(来自挪威的Heidi Bjerkan；来自英国的James Lowe；以及来自Fancy Sydney餐厅的Duncan Welgemoed。)”可知，特邀厨师中来自澳大利亚本土的厨师是Duncan Welgemoed。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Unique events部分第四段“Tasting Australia with Adam Ship, with the sight of native plants and opportunity to taste some of the flavors and ingredients found in the Kennedy Garden. You can enjoy the cooking experience under the guidance of our top chef.(与Adam Ship一起品尝澳大利亚，欣赏当地植物，并有机会品尝Kennedy Garden的一些风味和食材。您可以在我们的顶级厨师的指导下享受烹饪体验。)”可知，在“Tasting Australia with Adam Ship”活动中，你可以亲自烹饪食物。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bonus for ticket holders部分中的“A free trip to Kangaroo Island.(袋鼠岛免费游。)”可知，持票人可以获得一次免费的游览。故选B。
B
With a television career of over 60 years and known as Father of Nature Documentary, Sir David Attenborough has influenced the way we look at nature greatly.
As a nature lover, Attenborough built an impressive fossil collection at seven. Later, he set about creating shows such as Adventures series. After a huge success of his broadcasting career, he became the controller of BBC-2 in 1965. But soon Attenborough began to explore nature wholeheartedly and started the Natural History series, Life. He captured baby gorillas in Rwanda, which turned out to be a highlight in wildlife filmmaking, influencing a generation of future documentary makers.
Attenboroughs interest in the natural world was more than the animals in his programmes. In the 1990s, he began to work on The Private Life of Plants, a series that used amazing photography to show the way plants grew. He also shows interest in plants of the Great Barrier Reef. He has often spoken of the importance of saving this site of natural beauty from the dangers of climate change. He explains that if the temperature of our oceans continues to rise, the reef could be gone within years, and this would spell a global disaster.
In 2016, David Attenborough celebrated his 90th birthday and Britain celebrated the long career of a national treasure. Personally, however, he doesn’t have much time for the title:
“What does ‘national treasure’ mean?. . . Nothing. The problem is that you are praised for more wisdom than is the case—which is quite easy actually. People think you know everything, but of course you don’t!”
Despite entering his nineties, Attenborough doesn’t plan to retire anytime soon. “You’re never tired of the natural world. Putting your feet up is all very well, but it’s very boring, isn’t it?”
24. What keeps Attenborough devoted to making the nature documentary?
A. His interest in nature. B. His experience in Rwanda.
C. His desire for success. D. His academic background.
25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “spell” in the paragraph 3?
A. Reduce. B. Prevent.
C. Survive. D. Indicate.
26. What can we infer about Attenborough from the text?
A. His retirement is very enjoyable.
B. His life and his career go together.
C. He looks down upon the given title.
D. He is too busy to receive the award.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了大卫·阿滕伯勒爵士有着60多年的电视生涯，被称为“自然纪录片之父”，他极大地影响了我们看待自然的方式。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a nature lover, Attenborough built an impressive fossil collection at seven. Later, he set about creating shows such as Adventures series. After a huge success of his broadcasting career, he became the controller of BBC-2 in 1965. But soon Attenborough began to explore nature wholeheartedly and started the Natural History series, Life.”（作为一个热爱自然的人，阿滕伯勒七岁时就收集了大量的化石。后来，他开始创作《冒险》系列等节目。在他的广播事业取得巨大成功后，他于1965年成为BBC-2的主管。但很快，阿滕伯勒开始全心全意地探索自然，并开始了自然历史系列《生命》）可知，对大自然的兴趣让阿滕伯勒执着于拍摄这部自然纪录片。故选A项。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中的“He explains that if the temperature of our oceans continues to rise, the reef could be gone within years, and this would spell a global disaster”（他解释说，如果我们的海洋温度继续上升，珊瑚礁可能会在几年内消失，这将spell一场全球性的灾难）可知，海洋温度的继续上升，和珊瑚礁的消失表明这将是一场全球灾难。由此猜测，划线词spell意为“暗示，表明”，与indicate同义。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite entering his nineties, Attenborough doesn’t plan to retire anytime soon. “You’re never tired of the natural world. Putting your feet up is all very well, but it’s very boring, isn’t it?””（尽管已经九十多岁了，但阿滕伯勒并不打算很快退休。“你永远不会对自然界感到厌倦。把你的脚翘起来是很好，但是很无聊，不是吗？”）可知，从文章中我们可以推断出阿滕伯勒他的生活和事业密不可分。故选B项。
C
注意：以下A、B两种题型任选一种。
(以下是A种题型)
Imagine you live in your green dream home: extremely energy-saving, beautiful, cozy and perfectly satisfatory. Maybe you are picturing such a brand new smart house, but actually you can redecorate your current house with green concept in a simple way.
Wright Rudy, a builder and energy-efficiency expert who has done a number of home designs, says you can save more energy than you might think. He helps homeowners get energy savings of up to 75 percent when he’s able to rework a house perfectly. A series of energy-saving designs in one neighborhood has been done to cut some homes’ energy use in half, resulting in an average cost savings of $100 per month on energy bills.
If you’re doing a major home upgrade, you can go further and add solar design features to improve your home’s natural heating and cooling. Wright suggests you bring both pleasant living space and heat to your home by adding a sunroom. This strategy makes full use of solar energy.
Similarly, cooling issues can be addressed by improving natural ventilation. Instead of using the traditional way — ceiling fans, Wright suggests careful arrangements of windows and skylights as one option. Skylights are terrific because they’re located at a high point in the room, which allows warm air to rise out while cooler outdoor air comes in through an open window.
Wright says green concept for homes is the wave of the future. “I believe that within the next few years we needn’t bum fuels inside our houses any more. Our designs are cost-effective and environmentally safe. In this sense, our designs will surely address the future. Realistically, we need to be planning for that now.”
27. What do Wright’s designs feature?
A. Modem style. B. Recyclable materials.
C. Smart equipment. D. Energy-saving concept.
28. How can cooling problems be settled according to Wright?
A. By turning on ceiling fans. B. By building some sunrooms.
C. By replacing windows with skylights. D. By locating windows and skylights properly.
29. What is Wright’s attitude to the future of the green homes?
A. Confident. B. Concerned. C. Uncertain. D. Critical.
30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. What Dream Home Looks like B. How to Redecorate Your House
C. Green Home: More Energy-saving D. Smart Design: Wave of the Future
【答案】27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Wright Rudy致力于绿色家居，他通过家居设计来达到节能的目的，文章举例说明了他是如何解决一些房屋问题。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Wright Rudy, a builder and energy-efficiency expert who has done a number of home designs, says you can save more energy than you might think. He helps homeowners get energy savings of up to 75 percent when he’s able to rework a house perfectly.(Wright Rudy是一名建筑商和节能专家，他做过许多家居设计，他说，你可以节省的能源比你想象的要多。当他能够完美地改造房子时，他帮助房主节省了高达75%的能源)”可知，Wright的设计特点是节能理念。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Similarly, cooling issues can be addressed by improving natural ventilation. Instead of using the traditional way — ceiling fans, Wright suggests careful arrangements of windows and skylights as one option. Skylights are terrific because they’re located at a high point in the room, which allows warm air to rise out while cooler outdoor air comes in through an open window.(同样，冷却问题可以通过改善自然通风来解决。Wright建议，与其使用传统的吊扇方式，不如精心布置窗户和天窗。天窗非常棒，因为它们位于房间的高点，可以让热空气上升，而室外的冷空气可以通过打开的窗户进入)”可知，Wright通过正确定位窗户和天窗的位置解决冷却问题。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wright says green concept for homes is the wave of the future. “I believe that within the next few years we needn’t bum fuels inside our houses any more. Our designs are cost-effective and environmentally safe. In this sense, our designs will surely address the future. Realistically, we need to be planning for that now.”(Wright说，绿色住宅概念是未来的潮流。“我相信，在未来几年内，我们不再需要在家里燃烧燃料。我们的设计具有成本效益和环境安全。从这个意义上说，我们的设计必将面向未来。实际上，我们现在需要为此做好计划。”)”可推知，Wright对绿色住宅的未来持自信态度。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Wright Rudy, a builder and energy-efficiency expert who has done a number of home designs, says you can save more energy than you might think.(Wright Rudy是一名建筑商和节能专家，他做过许多家居设计，他说，你可以节省的能源比你想象的要多)”结合文章主要说明了Wright Rudy致力于绿色家居，他通过家居设计来达到节能的目的，文章举例说明了他是如何解决一些房屋问题。可知，C选项“绿色家居：更节能”最符合文章标题。故选C。
(以下是B种题型)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。
Imagine you live in your green dream home: extremely energy-saving, beautiful, cozy and perfectly satisfatory. Maybe you are picturing such a brand new smart house, but actually you can redecorate your current house with green concept in a simple way.
Wright Rudy, a builder and energy-efficiency expert who has done a number of home designs, says you can save more energy than you might think. He helps homeowners get energy savings of up to 75 percent when he’s able to rework a house perfectly. A series of energy-saving designs in one neighborhood has been done to cut some homes’ energy use in half, resulting in an average cost savings of $100 per month on energy bills.
If you’re doing a major home upgrade, you can go further and add solar design features to improve your home’s natural heating and cooling. Wright suggests you bring both pleasant living space and heat to your home by adding a sunroom. This strategy makes full use of solar energy.
Similarly, cooling issues can be addressed by improving natural ventilation (通风). Instead of using the traditional way—ceiling fans, Wright suggests careful arrangements of windows and skylights as one option. Skylights are terrific because they’re located at a high point in the room, which allows warm air to rise out while cooler outdoor air comes in through an open window.
Wright says green concept for homes is the wave of the future. “I believe that within the next few years we needn’t bum fuels inside our houses any more. Our designs are cost-effective and environmentally safe. In this sense, our designs will surely address the future. Realistically, we need to be planning for that now.”
31. What benefit can Wright’s green house bring?
________________
32. What does Wright advise us to do to keep the house cool?
________________
33. Which word can replace “addressed” in the paragraph 4?
________________
34. Why does Wright have the idea of green homes?
________________
【答案】31. It can save more energy. / It can cut some homes’ energy use.
32. He advises us to carefully arrange windows and skylights.
33. Solved / Settled.
34. Because he thinks his designs are cost-effective and environmentally safe.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Wright Rudy是一名建筑商和节能专家，他做过许多家居设计，他说，你可以节省的能源比你想象的要多。文章介绍了一些他让房子节能的例子。
【31题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“Wright Rudy, a builder and energy-efficiency expert who has done a number of home designs, says you can save more energy than you might think. He helps homeowners get energy savings of up to 75 percent when he’s able to rework a house perfectly.(Wright Rudy是一名建筑商和节能专家，他做过许多家居设计，他说，你可以节省的能源比你想象的要多。当他能够完美地改造房子时，他帮助房主节省了高达75%的能源)”可知，Wright的温室能带来的好处是可以节省更多的能源。故答案为It can save more energy. / It can cut some homes’ energy use.
【32题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Instead of using the traditional way—ceiling fans, Wright suggests careful arrangements of windows and skylights as one option. Skylights are terrific because they’re located at a high point in the room, which allows warm air to rise out while cooler outdoor air comes in through an open window.(Wright建议，与其使用传统的吊扇，不如仔细布置窗户和天窗。天窗非常棒，因为它们位于房间的高点，可以让热空气上升，而室外的冷空气可以通过打开的窗户进入)”可知，他建议我们仔细布置窗户和天窗来保持屋子凉爽。故答案为He advises us to carefully arrange windows and skylights.
【33题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据倒数第二段“Instead of using the traditional way—ceiling fans, Wright suggests careful arrangements of windows and skylights as one option. Skylights are terrific because they’re located at a high point in the room, which allows warm air to rise out while cooler outdoor air comes in through an open window.(Wright建议，与其使用传统的吊扇，不如仔细布置窗户和天窗。天窗非常棒，因为它们位于房间的高点，可以让热空气上升，而室外的冷空气可以通过打开的窗户进入)”以及画线词后文“by improving natural ventilation (通风)”可知，冷却问题可以通过改善自然通风来解决。故画线词意思是“解决”，此处应用过去分词与be动词构成情态动词的被动。故答案为Solved / Settled.
【34题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Wright says green concept for homes is the wave of the future. “I believe that within the next few years we needn’t bum fuels inside our houses any more. Our designs are cost-effective and environmentally safe. In this sense, our designs will surely address the future. Realistically, we need to be planning for that now.”(Wright说，绿色住宅概念是未来的潮流。“我相信，在未来几年内，我们不再需要在家里燃烧燃料。我们的设计具有成本效益和环境安全。从这个意义上说，我们的设计必将面向未来。实际上，我们现在需要为此做好计划。)”可知，Wright会有绿色住宅的想法是因为他认为他的设计既省钱又环保。故答案为Because he thinks his designs are cost-effective and environmentally safe.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to Rebuild Trust in a Relationship
To repair a relationship can be difficult. Rebuilding trust in a relationship is more difficult. The biggest barrier to rebuilding trust is a lack of true desire to do so.____35____. Here’s some expert advice on what to do next.
Keep your conversation open. Although trust is defined differently by different people, yet to talk it out can help you find the common ground.____36____.
Let go of mistakes when it is possible.____37____. If two people have decided to move past a cheat, and one of them says something like “I’ll give you a second chance, but if you make a mistake, it’s over”, that can stop progress—it is difficult for them to develop confidence.
____38____. Exercise can improve your good mental health—endorphins (内啡肽) are released into the brain, which create a sense of peace, while your stress reduces.
It’s important to remember that trust rebuilding won’t happen immediately when it is broken. Don’t feel worried if you’re not feeling comfortable.____39____. Review your steps and do your share. You can just let nature take its course.
A. Take time to calm yourself
B. That means saying goodbye to the past
C. So having the eagerness is the very first step
D. All you need to do is find the ins and outs of the relationship
E. Heart-to-heart communication can make sure you two are on the same page
【答案】35. C 36. E 37. B 38. A 39. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在一段关系中重建信任。
【35题详解】
根据上文“To repair a relationship can be difficult. Rebuilding trust in a relationship is more difficult. The biggest barrier to rebuilding trust is a lack of true desire to do so.(修复一段关系可能很困难。在一段关系中重建信任更为困难。重建信任最大障碍是缺乏真正的意愿)”可知，上文指出修复一段关系的困难在于重建信任，而重建信任的最大障碍是缺乏意愿。由此可知，对于修复一段关系来说“意愿”是非常关键的第一步。C项“So having the eagerness is the very first step(因此，拥有这种渴望是第一步)”切题，eagerness呼应上文desire。故选C。
【36题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Although trust is defined differently by different people, yet to talk it out can help you find the common ground.(尽管不同的人对信任的定义不同，但把它说出来可以帮助你找到共同点)”可知，尽管对信任的定义不同，但还是有必要进行交流，以找到共同点。E项“Heart-to-heart communication can make sure you two are on the same page(心与心的交流可以确保你们两个意见一致)”切题，communication呼应上文talk。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据主题句“Let go of mistakes when it is possible.(如果有可能，就放下错误)”可知，本段建议我们在适当的时候放下错误，即不要执着于过去。B项“That means saying goodbye to the past(这意味着要告别过去)”切题，say goodbye呼应上文let go of。故选B。
【38题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Exercise can improve your good mental health—endorphins(内啡肽)are released into the brain, which create a sense of peace, while your stress reduces.(运动可以改善你良好的心理健康。内啡肽会释放到大脑中，在减轻压力的同时，创造一种平静的感觉)”可知，本段的建议是使自己平静。A项“Take time to calm yourself(花时间让自己平静下来)”切题，a sense of peace呼应calm。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“It’s important to remember that trust rebuilding won’t happen immediately when it is broken. Don’t feel worried if you’re not feeling comfortable.(重要的是要记住，当信任被打破时，重建不会立即发生。如果你感觉不舒服，不要担心)”可知，当信任被打破时，重新建立不会那么快，但也不需要担心。由此推知，空处应陈述此时需要做什么。D项“All you need to do is find the ins and outs of the relationship(你所需要做的就是找到这段关系的来龙去脉)”切题，承接上文。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。
With fossil records dating back to 400 million years ago, sharks have lived even ____40____ (long) than the dinosaurs and many other forms of life. There are more than 500 species of sharks ____41____ (discover) on earth.
These sharks, ____42____ are so important to the natural order of marine ecosystems, are faced with ____43____ (extinct). While they have been an important resource for coastal communities in the developing world for ____44____ (century), this unique balance is in danger of being lost forever.
As our oceans are ____45____ (serious) influenced by the greenhouse effect, to restore these water bodies is the key ____46____protecting sharks. What’s more, sharks’ wide range of species adds difficulty to the conservation efforts of protecting these ____47____ (amaze) creatures. And the great demand for their fins ____48____ (increase) the urgency of the task over the past few years. Through the effective strategies, we are trying to restore the balance between humans ____49____ sharks.
【答案】40. longer
41. discovered
42. which 43. extinction
44. centuries
45. seriously
46. to 47. amazing
48. has increased
49. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是鲨鱼的现状和如何保护鲨鱼。
【40题详解】
考查比较级。句意：根据可追溯到4亿年前的化石记录，鲨鱼比恐龙和许多其他形式的生命活得更久。由than可知，空格处用比较级longer，故填longer。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：地球上发现了500多种鲨鱼。句中are是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，sharks和discover是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填discovered。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些对海洋生态系统的自然秩序如此重要的鲨鱼正面临灭绝。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词sharks是物，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些对海洋生态系统的自然秩序如此重要的鲨鱼正面临灭绝。空格处用名词作宾语，extinct的名词是extinction，是不可数名词，意为“灭绝”，故填extinction。
【44题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：几个世纪以来，它们一直是发展中国家沿海社区的重要资源，但这种独特的平衡正面临永远失去的危险。century是可数名词，不止一个世纪，因此空格处用复数，故填centuries。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于我们的海洋受到温室效应的严重影响，恢复这些水体是保护鲨鱼的关键。空格处用副词seriously修饰动词influenced，seriously意为“严重地”，故填seriously。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于我们的海洋受到温室效应的严重影响，恢复这些水体是保护鲨鱼的关键。the key to doing是固定短语，意为“……的关键”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，鲨鱼种类繁多，给保护这些神奇生物的努力增加了难度。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词creatures，creatures是物，用ing结尾的形容词amazing修饰，意为“令人惊异的”，故填amazing。
【48题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，对鱼翅的巨大需求增加了这项任务的紧迫性。由“over the past few years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语demand是单数，因此空格处是has increased。故填has increased。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：通过有效的策略，我们正在努力恢复人类和鲨鱼之间的平衡。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“……和……之间”，因此空格处是连词and，故填and。
第五部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(满分10分)
50. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友jack发邮件告诉你他正在做今年的暑期旅游计划，想征求你的建议。请回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐一个旅游目的地；
2. 你的理由。
注意：1. 词数60左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi Jack,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With love
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
Learning you are planning the summer trip, I am glad to recommend Beijing as your destination. The top reason is that Beijing is home to many world-famous historical sites, where you can have an insight into China’s traditional culture. Moreover, my family have decided to visit Beijing this summer, too. If you come, we can meet there and travel together.
I do hope that you will take Beijing into account. I can’t wait to be your guide.
With love,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友jack回复邮件，就暑期旅游计划提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
对……有深入了解：have an insight into→have a better understanding of
决定做某事：decide to do sth.→be determined to do sth.
把……考虑进去：take…into account→take…into consideration
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Learning you are planning the summer trip, I am glad to recommend Beijing as your destination.
拓展句：Learning you are planning the summer trip, I am glad to recommend that you choose Beijing as your destination.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The top reason is that Beijing is home to many world-famous historical sites, where you can have an insight into China’s traditional culture.（运用了that引导表语从句以及where引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
I do hope that you will take Beijing into account.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
第二节(满分15分)
51. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My friend Avery and I tried out for Alice in Wonderland.
“I really hope I get picked to be Alice,” said Avery.
“You’d make a great Alice!” I said. “I don’t care what part I get as long as I’m in it.”
“So you’d be happy to have a small part like the Dormouse?” she asked.
“Exactly!” I said. “Or even the Cheshire Cat would be good.”
A few days later, Avery and I raced over to the theater office, where the director had posted the cast list(演员表).
“Wow!” said Avery. “You got the part of Alice and I got the part of the March Hare.”
“That can’t be right，” I said. “There must be some mistakes!”
But I really and truly was given the part of Alice. I’m pretty sure the reason I’d done well is because I hadn’t been nervous at all during the audition(试镜). And the reason why I hadn’t been nervous is that I hadn’t even thought that I could get the major role.
“Do you want to come over after school and we can practise our lines?” I asked “You mean practise your lines?”Avery said，not even looking at me. “No thanks. I’m pretty busy this week.”
“OK,” I said. “How about some day next week?”
“Sorry,” she said in a low voice. “I’m pretty sure I’m busy forever.” I was frozen in her words and wondered，“Shouldn’t friends admire each other rather than envy(嫉妒)each other?”
注意：
1. 词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I got home, Mum found I was unhappy.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Next day, I met Avery at the school theater as usual.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
When I got home, Mum found I was unhappy. She hugged me and asked what happened. With tears rolling in my eyes, I told her everything. “I am confused why we can’t admire each other?” Mum said gently, “Sweety, when we feel envious, we can’t think clearly. Try giving Avery some understanding and think something good about her. I bet you’ll mend fences soon.” Her words hit me and I had an idea.
Next day, I met Avery at the school theater as usual. Approaching her with a smile, I said, “Hey, Avery! You’re such a talented actress, and the way you say lines is awesome.” “Thanks,” said Avery. “Few lines of Hare give me a chance to figure out all the ways to express the character.” “Well,” I said,“ I’d love your help if you are available.” She smiled. “I think I might be free on Thursday. Hey, your natural stage style is not bad!” Later, we gave a hugely successful performance together!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和自己的好朋友Avery一起参加《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的选拔，作者因为从没有想过自己能得到主要角色所以表现得很放松，结果作者得到了爱丽丝这个角色。Avery因此觉得郁郁寡欢，嫉妒作者的表现，作者感到很难受。后来在妈妈的开导下，作者终于想通了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我回到家时，妈妈发现我不高兴。”以及第二段首句内容“第二天，我像往常一样在学校剧院见到了Avery。”可知，第一段可描写作者的妈妈是如何开导作者的。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我像往常一样在学校剧院见到了Avery。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何和Avery重归于好。
2.续写线索：一起面试——表现出色被选上——失望和嫉妒——感到伤心——妈妈安慰——主动打招呼——重归于好
3.词汇激活
行为类
①欣赏：admire/appreciate
②触动：hit/touch
③领会：figure out/grasp/find out
情绪类
①困惑的：confused/puzzled/bewildered
② 伤心的：with tears rolling in one's eyes/heartbroken
【点睛】【高分句型1】She hugged me and asked what happened.（运用了what引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】You’re such a talented actress, and the way you say lines is awesome.（运用了省略引导词that/in which的定语从句）
听力答案：1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B
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