山东省青岛市西海岸2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省青岛市西海岸2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语英语试卷（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了 A， twice a weekA等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力测试(略)
第二部分 笔试
Ⅳ. 语音。
第1-4小题请找出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项，第5小题找出能正确表达所给短语重弱读的选项。
1. A. leaveB. team C. bean D. bread
2. A. pearB. near C. bear D. wear
3. A. wrkingB. prridgeC. unifrm D. rder
4. A. snakesB. giraffesC. gals D. rpes
5. twice a weekA. B. C. D.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A
【1题详解】
leave中ea发/i:/；team中ea发/i:/；bean中ea发/i:/；bread中ea发/e/。其他选项均为长元音/i:/，而D选项为短元音/e/。故选D。
【2题详解】
pear中ear发/eə/；near中ea发/ɪə/；bear中ear发/ eə/；wear中ear发/eə/。B选项发音为/ɪə/，其他均为/eə/。故选B。
【3题详解】
wrking中r发/ɜː/；prridge中r发/ɔː/；unifrm中r发/ɔː/；rder中r发/ɔː/。A选项发音为/ɜː/，其他均为/ɔː/。故选A。
【4题详解】
snakes中s发/s/；giraffes中s发/s/(因前为清辅音/f/)；gals中s发/z/(前为浊辅音/l/)；rpes s发/s/(前为清辅音/p/)。C选项发音为/z，其他均为/s/。故选C。
【5题详解】
twice a week中重音在第一个单词twice(/twais/)，a和week弱读。选项A表示首音节重读，符合题意。故选A。
Ⅴ. 单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共5分）
6. A persn is t clever. We say he r she is like a ________.
A. fxB. penguinC. whaleD. shark
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一个人太聪明了。我们说他或她就像一只狐狸。
考查名词辨析。fx狐狸；penguin企鹅；whale鲸；shark鲨鱼。根据“A persn is t clever.”可知，在英语中，常用“fx（狐狸）”来比喻聪明或狡猾的人。故选A。
7. —Why didn’t yu write anything in yur exercise bk?
—Srry, Ms Smart. My pencil was ________ frm class. S I had t write with my eraser.
A. differentB. safeC. absentD. thirsty
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你为什么没在练习本上写东西？——抱歉，Smart老师。我的铅笔不在。因此我不得不用橡皮擦写字。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的；safe安全的；absent缺席的；thirsty口渴的。根据“I had t write with my eraser”可知，此处解释说铅笔不在，只能用橡皮擦写，be absent frm“缺席，不在”。故选C。
8. My little brther wants my bk. He writes his name n it and says happily, “Nw it’s ________!”
A. hersB. theirsC. ursD. mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我弟弟想要我的书。他把他的名字写在上面，开心地说道：“现在，它是我的了！”
考查代词辨析。hers她的；theirs他们的；urs我们的；mine我的。根据“He writes his name n it and says”可知，他对自己说，因此应用mine表示“我的书”。故选D。
9. There are ________ peple in the park n weekends. We even can’t find a place t take a seat.
A. t muchB. fewC. t manyD. enugh
【答案】C
【详解】句意：周末在公园里有太多的人。我们甚至不能找到一个地方去坐。
考查代词辨析。t much太多，后面加不可数名词；few很少；几乎没有，后面加可数名词复数；t many太多，后面加可数名词复数；enugh足够的，后面加可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合题干“We even can’t find a place t take a seat.”说明人多，排除B；peple人们，复数意义，排除A；t many‌强调数量‌超出合理范围‌，带有负面含义（如负担或不满）；‌enugh‌表示‌满足需求‌，中性或积极含义。结合语境分析，此处表达是人满为患，因此排除D。故选C。
10. Yu may ________ weight if yu eat mre and dn’t exercise ften.
A. pick upB. put nC. turn ffD. belng t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你吃很多不经常锻炼，你可能会长胖。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；put n穿上，增重；turn ff关掉；belng t属于，根据“if yu eat mre and dn’t exercise ften.”可知，你可能会长胖。故选B。
Ⅵ. 情境对话。
阅读下列对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At a special park. Tw bys are playing skatebarding.
By 1: Ww, s cl! Yu can d 11 a lt f tricks!
By 2: Thank yu! Can yu d any tricks?
By 1: N. I’m a new learner.
By 2: Yu can try! Once yu 12 , yu feel gd. Wuld yu like t try with me?
By 1: 13
Half an hur later.
By 1: I made it! Thank yu fr encuraging me!
By 2: 14 We can play skatebarding tgether every weekend.
By 1: Gd idea! Wuld yu like t have lunch with me?
By 2: Sure! D yu like 15 fd r western fd?
By 1: Chinese fd. Map tfu is my favrite.
By 2: S is mine! Let’s g!
11. A. quiteB. veryC. really
12. A. carryB. buildC. succeed
13. A. Nt at all!B. Yes, f curse!C. Oh, me t.
14. A. Yu’re welcme!B. It desn’t matter!C. I understand!
15. A. BritishB. ThaiC. Chinese
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是2个男生在公园里玩滑板时的对话。他们在公园玩滑板时互相鼓励，最终成为朋友并相约一起吃午餐。
【11题详解】
根据“a lt f tricks”可知，应用quite修饰a lt f，表示“非常多的”。故选A。
【12题详解】
根据“yu feel gd”可知，成功的话，感觉很好，succeed“成功”，符合语境。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据下文“I made it”可知，1号男生同意去尝试了。选项B“是的，当然”符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据上文“Thank yu fr encuraging me!”可知，此处2号男生应表示“不用客气”。选项A“不用谢！”符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Chinese fd.”可知此处询问是要中餐还是西餐，选项C“中国的”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅶ. 完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hw ften d yu exercise? T keep healthy, we shuld take sme exercise. But children 16 12 t 15 dn’t have enugh exercise. Mst kids say they d less than (少于) an hur f exercise every day, that is 17 they have t much schlwrk and hmewrk. Only abut 25% say they get an hur f exercise every day. They usually d sme running 18 at schl.
The study finds fat kids 19 d any exercise. They spend mst f the time sitting. It’s bad fr their health. 20 , they shuld d sme exercise like walking, swimming r jgging.
“T keep fit, we have a lng way t g,” says Tala Fakhuri, a famus dctr. “We must knw exercise is 21 everyne.” Tala shws 22 idea n ding exercise: If the kids get mre exercise at schl, they may easily 23 n their study in class. They will get better grades. She says schls shuld ask students t g ut and exercise 24 r twice a day.
The Chinese gvernment (政府) encurages schls t give students mre time t exercise. Students shuld 25 at least (至少) ne hur in the sun at schl. Nw students in sme Chinese schls als have a 15-minute break between classes. It’s helpful fr students t get enugh exercise.
16. A. atB. frmC. withD. in
17. A. becauseB. sC. butD. and
18. A. exampleB. cnversatinC. abilityD. practice
19. A. seldmB. ftenC. usuallyD. always
20. A. LaterB. QuietlyC. InsteadD. Sn
21. A. gd frB. interested inC. late frD. full f
22. A. hisB. herC. yurD. my
23. A. arriveB. putC. keepD. fcus
24. A. twB. firstC. neD. nce
25. A. wrk nB. keep quietC. wrk utD. make nise
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了孩子们锻炼的重要性，以及现在孩子们锻炼的现状。
【16题详解】
句意：但是12到15岁的孩子没有进行足够的锻炼。
at在；frm从；with和；in在……里面。frm…t…从……到……，固定搭配。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：大部分学生说他们每天做不到一个小时的锻炼，这是因为他们有太多的作业和家庭作业。
because因为；s因此；but但是；and和。根据“they have t much schlwrk and hmewrk.”可知，此处是表示原因。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他们通常在学校做些跑步练习。
example例子；cnversatin对话；ability能力；practice练习。根据“They usually d sme running”可知，此处是指跑步练习。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：研究发现胖孩子很少做任何运动。
seldm很少；ften经常；usually通常；always总是。根据下一句“They spend mst f the time sitting.”可知，此处是说胖孩子很少做锻炼。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：相反，他们应该做一些像散步、游泳或慢跑这样的运动。
Later以后；Quietly安静地；Instead相反；Sn很快。根据“they shuld d sme exercise like walking, swimming r jgging.”可知，此处是指相反，胖孩子应该多运动来减肥。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我们必须知道锻炼对每个人都有好处。
gd fr有益于；interested in对……感兴趣；late fr迟到；full f充满。根据“We must knw exercise is…everyne.”可知，此处是指锻炼对每个人都有好处，be gd fr对……有好处。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：Tala在她的锻炼想法上展示出了她的主意。
his他的；her她的；yur你的，你们的；my我的。根据“Tala Fakhuri,”可知，塔拉.法克胡里，是女性，故是她的。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：如果孩子们在学校多锻炼，他们可能会更容易集中精力在课堂上的学习上。
arrive到达；put放；keep保持；fcus集中精力。根据“n their study in class.”可知，此处指的是集中精力学习，fcus n集中精力。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：她说，学校应该要求学生每天出去锻炼一次或两次。
tw二，基数词；first第一次；ne一；nce一次。一次或两次是副词短语nce r twice。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：学生在学校应该在阳光下锻炼至少一个小时。
wrk n从事；keep quiet保持安静；wrk ut锻炼；make nise制造噪音。根据“at least (至少) ne hur in the sun at schl.”可知，学生在学校应该在阳光下锻炼至少一个小时。故选C。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列文章，选出最佳选项，A、B、C、D篇为选择题，E篇为六选五补全短文。
A
26. Which picture can we see in all these places?
A. B. C. D.
27. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. Children can take pets t the play area.
B. Peple can take a glass f milk t the pl.
C. Peple can smke in the Schl Library.
D. Peple shuld take a shwer befre getting int the pl.
【答案】26. A 27. D
【语篇解读】本文是学校图书馆、儿童游乐区和游泳池这三个地方的规章制度。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“N fd r drinks.”、“N fd r drinks.”和“N fd r drinks in the pl.”可知，这三个地方都禁止携带食物和饮品。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please take a shwer befre getting int the pl.”可知，进入泳池前要先冲个澡。故选D。
B
The wlf is a kind f wild animal. They usually live in grups. They are very smart and they can wrk tgether well.
Wlves have very gd hearing and eyesight. They can run very fast. They are gd at catching ther animals fr fd. But nw, wlves are in danger. Peple ften kill them fr their fur. Als, peple are cutting dwn a lt f trees, s wlves are lsing their living places.
We shuld d smething t prtect (保护) wlves. We can make laws (法律) t stp peple frm killing them. And we shuld plant mre trees t give them a better hme.
28. Why are wlves in danger?
A. Because they have very gd hearing and eyesight.
B. Because they are dangerus and peple are afraid f them.
C. Because peple kill them fr their fur and cut dwn the frests.
D. Because they can run fast but can’t catch enugh animals fr fd.
29. What can we d t prtect wlves?
A. Help wlves catch ther animals fr fd.
B. Help wlves live in grups and wrk tgether.
C. Make laws t stp killing wlves and plant mre trees.
D. Build many zs and keep wlves t put them in the zs.
【答案】28. C 29. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍狼的习性及分析了狼濒危的原因，并提出了保护狼的措施。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But nw, wlves are in danger. Peple ften kill them fr their fur. Als, peple are cutting dwn a lt f trees, s wlves are lsing their living places.”可知，由于人们为了皮毛猎杀狼，砍伐森林使失去家园，所以，狼现在处于危险之中。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We shuld d smething t prtect (保护) wlves. We can make laws (法律) t stp peple frm killing them. And we shuld plant mre trees t give them a better hme.”可知，我们可以通过立法阻止猎杀狼，种植更多树木来保护狼。故选C。
C
Many yung peple like t rder take-away fd. But it’s bad fr health. Take-away fd needs t be delicius. Peple like fd that’s salty, sweet r ily. S restaurants make fd this way. Mst take-away fd ften has lts f il, salt and sugar. It has t much energy but nt enugh nutrients (营养). This can make peple get fat easily. Als, eating t much salt can cause high bld pressure (高血压). And t much sugar is bad fr teeth Anther prblem is that sme take-away fd may nt be clean. This can cause stmach (胃) prblems.
T imprve this habit, try these fllwing things. First, plan yur meals and ck at hme if yu can. Hme-cked fd is usually healthier. Secnd, if yu must rder take-away fd, chse healthier fds. Dn’t rder fried fd like chips. Third, eat mre fruits and vegetables every day. When yu have take-away fd, yu can prepare sme fresh fruit and vegetables t g with it. The last ne, drink water r tea instead f rdering sft drinks.
30. Why is take-away fd unhealthy?
A. It usually has gd tastes.B. It desn’t have any energy.
C. There are n vegetables in it.D. It has much il, salt, and sugar.
31. What is a gd way t imprve the habit?
A. Ck meals at hme.B. Get vegetables away.
C. Chse sme fried fd.D. Order sft drinks instead.
32. Which is the best title?
A. Healthy Eating ChicesB. Away frm Take-away Fd
C. Dangers f Take-away FdD. Future f Take-away Fd
【答案】30. D 31. A 32. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了外卖食品的危害，也提供了健康饮食的建议（如选择健康食物、搭配蔬果等）。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But it’s bad fr health. Take-away fd needs t be delicius. Peple like fd that’s salty, sweet r ily. S restaurants make fd this way. Mst take-away fd ften has lts f il, salt and sugar.”可知，外卖食品通常含有大量油、盐和糖，导致健康问题，所以外卖食品是不健康的。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T imprve this habit, try these fllwing things. First, plan yur meals and ck at hme if yu can. Hme-cked fd is usually healthier.”可知，在家做饭是改进这一习惯的好方法。故选A。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。文章既讨论了外卖食品的危害，也提供了健康饮食的建议（如选择健康食物、搭配蔬果等）。选项A“健康饮食选择”作为标题最为合适。故选A。
D
Mr. Smiles had a mtel. He liked having peple t stay. But he did nt like ding the washing. He std ver his ld washing machine (机器) and said t himself, “Washing again!”
One day, a man came t the mtel. “Try this new machine,” said the man. “It des all the wrk. It can g arund (到处) the mtel and washes all by itself.” “Great!” said Mr. Smiles. Mr. Smiles turned n the new washing machine. He watched it g arund t wash by itself. Then he sat dwn t read a bk. “Great!” said Mr. Smiles. The washing machine said, “Mre fr the wash!” It started n the garden, pulling ut the plants t wash. “Stp!” Cried Mr. Smiles. “Yu can’t d that!” Still the machine went arund, lking fr mre washing. The cat and the dg went in. They were washed t. Mr. Smiles called the man wh gave him the machine. “Hw d yu turn it ff?” “Easy!” said the man. But the washing machine came, “Mre fr the wash!” And the man was in the machine t! The machine was tired at last. It turned itself ff and clsed its dr. “I dn’t need yur machine.” said Mr. Smiles t the man.
Nw Mr. Smiles sings while he des the washing in his ld machine. It’s nt s bad after all.
33. What can we knw frm the underlined sentence “Washing again!”?
A. Mr. Smiles wanted t d the washing.
B. Mr. Smiles didn’t want t d the washing.
C. Mr. Smiles lked frward t washing.
D. Mr. Smiles really enjyed ding the washing.
34. What did the machine wash?
①Plants. ②The cat. ③The dg. ④The man. ⑤Mr. Smiles.
A. ①③④⑤B. ①②④⑤C. ①②③⑤D. ①②③④
35. Why did Mr. Smile call the man?
A. Because he liked the machine.
B. Because he wanted t wash himself.
C. Because he culdn’t turn ff the machine.
D. Because he culdn’t turn n the machine.
【答案】33. B 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述不喜欢洗衣服的Mr. Smiles买了一台洗衣机把所有的东西都洗了，最后Mr. Smiles折腾了一番后不需要那台洗衣机器，反而觉得洗衣没那么不好了。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But he did nt like ding the washing. He std ver his ld washing machine (机器) and said t himself, ‘Washing again!’”可知，Mr. Smiles 对洗衣感到厌烦，并不想洗衣服。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It started n the garden, pulling ut the plants t wash.…The cat and the dg went in. They were washed t.…And the man was in the machine t!”可知，文中提到新机器洗了花园里的植物（plants）、猫（cat）、狗（dg）和那位送机器的男子（the man），并没有洗Mr. Smiles。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smiles called the man wh gave him the machine. ‘Hw d yu turn it ff?’”可知，Mr. Smiles打电话给那位男子是因为他不知道如何关闭洗衣机。故选C。
E
Playing a sprt well may be difficult at first, but dn’t wrry. Here is sme advice fr yu.
36 If yu dn’t knw which sprt yu like, try a few! The PE class is usually a great time t try new sprts.
Get the right equipment (装备). Running shes, jump rpe, exercise mat, baseball glve… The equipment is usually nt cheap. 37 Fr example, yu can help d sme husewrk fr a mnth. Then yu can ask yur parents t buy yu a pair f sccer shes.
Practise, practise and practise. Practise mre with yur friends. If yu dn’t have anyne t play with, then practise by yurself. 38 Practising n a sprts field is als gd. Smetimes yu may make new friends when yu play there.
Watch matches. 39 Yu will knw mre abut the sprt and knw hw t play well.
Eat healthily. 40 Stp having fast fd, sweet fd and sft drinks. Try t eat sme healthy fds, like fresh fruit and vegetables, chicken and beef.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何做好一项运动。
【36题详解】
根据下文“If yu dn’t knw which sprt yu like, try a few!”可知，此处建议找一项你喜欢的运动。选项A“找你喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, yu can help d sme husewrk fr a mnth. Then yu can ask yur parents t buy yu a pair f sccer shes.”可知，举例说明你可以通过做家务来让家长给你买运动装备。选项B“你可以找你的父母帮忙。”符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据上文“If yu dn’t have anyne t play with, then practise by yurself.”可知，如果没有一起运动的朋友，可以自己练，此处应是建议可以借助一些运动软件。选项D“使用一款运动应用软件是一个好办法。”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Watch matches.”可知，此处介绍与观看比赛相关的内容。选项C“观看运动员进行这项运动。”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Eat healthily.”可知此处强调健康饮食的重要性。选项F“一个健康的体魄在进行运动时是很重要的。”符合语境。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷（共45分）
Ⅸ. 综合填空。
阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hell, I’m a student frm Qingda. I lve animals. I think animals are ur friends. We shuld treat them 41 respect. My favrite animals are 42 (bird). My sister says they are 43 (/ˈskeəri/). But I think they are a symbl f freedm (自由). I have tw pet birds. I feed them every mrning. I never frget 44 (feed) them.
My family like playing badmintn. We ften play dubles. I didn’t play well. 45 practice makes perfect. If I practise 46 (play) every day, I think I can make 47 (/ˈprəʊgres/). I als like healthy fd. I 48 (几乎不) eat fast fd because my mther can ck delicius 49 (dish). She always 50 (serve) the fd with a smile. I can feel lve in her smile and delicius fd.
【答案】41. with 42. birds 43. scary 44. t feed 45. But 46. playing 47. prgress
48. hardly 49. dishes 50. serves
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者的兴趣爱好及家庭生活。
【41题详解】
句意：我们应该尊重他们。“treat sb with sth”，表示“以……方式对待某人”，固定词组。故填with。
【42题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的动物是鸟。bird“鸟”，可数名词单数形式，根据“are”可知，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填birds。
【43题详解】
句意：我姐姐说它们很可怕。根据音标/ˈskeəri/可知，此处应用形容词scary“可怕的”作从句中的表语。故填scary。
【44题详解】
句意：我从不忘记喂它们。“frget t d sth.”，表示“忘记去做某事”，应用其不定式作宾语。故填t feed。
【45题详解】
句意：但是熟能生巧。根据前句“I didn’t play well.”及“…practice makes perfect.”可知，前后句表示转折关系，应用but引导转折关系从句，且句首首字母大写。故填But。
【46题详解】
句意：如果我每天练习，我想我能取得进步。“practise ding sth.”，表示“练习做某事”，应用其对应的动名词形式作宾语。故填playing。
【47题详解】
句意：如果我每天练习，我想我能取得进步。根据音标/ˈprəʊgres/可知，此处应用不可数名词prgress与之构成动词短语，“make prgress”表示“取得进步”。故填prgress。
【48题详解】
句意：我几乎不吃快餐，因为我妈妈会做美味的菜。几乎不：hardly，副词。故填hardly。
【49题详解】
句意：我几乎不吃快餐，因为我妈妈会做美味的菜。此处用复数形式dishes表泛指。故填dishes。
【50题详解】
句意：她总是面带微笑上菜。该句描述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填serves。
Ⅹ. 阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（共9小题，共20分）
A
阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。
Singapre: Where Rules Rule
Singapre is a small cuntry. It’s famus fr its strict (严格的) rules. Peple are ften surprised t see many signs (标志). They tell peple what they mustn’t d. Here are sme f Singapre’s mst famus rules.
Dn’t Litter
Singapre tries hard t keep the cuntry clean. Everyne mustn’t litter n the grund. If yu litter, yu may have t pay a fine (罚款).
Dn’t Take Durians (榴莲) n buses r trains
Anther interesting rule is abut durians. Durians have a very strng smell, and many peple dn’t like them. Als, the smell can stay fr a lng time. Because f this, peple mustn’t take durians n buses r trains.
Dn’t chew Gum (嚼口香糖)
In Singapre, peple can’t buy r sell chewing gum. Because chewing gum is very sticky (黏的) when peple thrw (扔) it n the grund. T stp this prblem, Singapre made a new rule in 1992. That is, peple mustn’t chew gum.
Crss the Rad Safely
If yu cme t Singapre, be careful where yu crss (穿过) the rad. Lk fr a pedestrian crssing (人行横道). If yu crss the rad in any ther place, yu will get a $500 fine.
Singapre’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyne fllws the rules, it makes the cuntry a better place. Maybe Singapre can be a gd example fr ther places arund the wrld.
51. What is Singapre famus fr?（不超过3个单词）
______________________
52. If yu chew gum and pick flwers, yu will pay a fine f ________.
53. Why mustn’t peple take durians n buses r trains?（给出一个理由，不超过10个单词）
______________________
54. What shuld yu d if yu want t crss the rad in Singapre?
______________________
55. Which rule in Singapre d yu like best? Why?
______________________
【答案】51. Its strict rules. 52. $2000
53. Because durians have a very strng smell.
54. Lk fr a pedestrian crssing.
55. I like the rule “Dn’t Litter” because it helps keep the cuntry clean and beautiful.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了新加坡因其严格的规则而闻名，这些规则使得新加坡成为一个干净、安全的地方。
【51题详解】
根据“Singapre is a small island cuntry. It’s famus fr its strict (严格的) rules.”可知，新加坡是一个小岛国，以其严格的规则而闻名。故填Its strict rules.
【52题详解】
根据图片可知，嚼口香糖和摘花的罚款金额都为1000美元，所以如果做了这两件事，要罚款2000美元。故填$2000。
【53题详解】
根据“Durians have a very strng smell, and many peple dn’t like them.”可知，榴莲有非常强烈的气味，许多人不喜欢它们。故填Because durians have a very strng smell.
【54题详解】
根据“Lk fr a pedestrian crssing (人行横道).”可知，在新加坡过马路，应该寻找人行横道过马路。故填Lk fr a pedestrian crssing.
【55题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like the rule “Dn’t Litter” because it helps keep the cuntry clean and beautiful.
B
阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。
D yu knw the dd? The dd was a large bird. They culd be ne meter tall and 10-18 kilgrams heavy. They were fat and rund and had a large head. They were t heavy t fly.
Many years ag, there were a lt f dds. They lived n an island (岛) in the Indian Ocean. There was lts f fd fr dds. N peple lived n the island. All the ther animals were friendly. They had a happy and safe life.
Hwever, in 1598, humans arrived n this island. They als brught pigs, cats and dgs t the island. Peple cut dwn the frests. They killed dds fr fd. Dds were easy t kill because they were slw and culdn’t fly. Als, pigs, cats and dgs ate the dd’s eggs and babies. Sn, dds had n hme and n fd. Their babies culdn’t live. As a result, dds died ut. Nw, we can nly see dds in the museums. All the remains (遗物) f the dd are parts f dds, maybe nly a head r a ft r sme skeletns.
When yu see dds in museums, please remember the sad stry. The wrld is full f amazing animals. Please help save them.
56. Which ne is a dd?
A. B.
57. 根据上下文猜测划线单词的汉语意思。
(1) human ________ (2) die ut ________
58. 根据文章内容完成下列句子。每空一词。
Dds lived n an island in the Indian Ocean. After humans arrived in 1598, dds lst their ①__________ and ②__________. The ③__________ like pigs, cats and dgs ate dds and their eggs. There are n dds in the wrld nw. Fr this, human activity is a big ④__________.
59. Why des the writer write this article?
_____________________________
【答案】56. B 57. ①. 人类 ②. 灭绝
58. ①. hme ②. fd ③. animals ④. cause
59. Because the writer wants t remind peple t save the animals.
【语篇解读】本文作者想通过渡渡鸟的故事提醒人们要保护珍稀动物，防止它们灭绝。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They were fat and rund and had a large head. They were t heavy t fly.”可知，渡渡鸟体型较肥圆，个头大、不会飞，对照选项可知图 B 所示的鸟最符合特点。故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“Hwever, in 1598, humans arrived n this island. They als brught pigs, cats and dgs t the island.”可知，人类在1598年来到了这座岛上，带来了其他的动物，humans指“人类”。根据“As a result, dds died ut. Nw, we can nly see dds in the museums.”可知，我们现在只能在博物馆里看到渡渡鸟，说明它们灭绝了，died ut意为“灭绝”。故填：人类；灭绝。
【58题详解】
根据“Hwever, in 1598, humans arrived n this island. They als brught pigs, cats and dgs t the island. Peple cut dwn the frests. They killed dds fr fd. Dds were easy t kill because they were slw and culdn’t fly. Als, pigs, cats and dgs ate the dd’s eggs and babies. Sn, dds had n hme and n fd. Their babies culdn’t live. As a result, dds died ut. Nw, we can nly see dds in the museums. All the remains (遗物) f the dd are parts f dds, maybe nly a head r a ft r sme skeletns.”可知，人类在1598年来到渡渡鸟所在的岛上后，渡渡鸟就失去了它们的家园（hme）和食物（fd），其他动物（animals）比如猪、猫和狗等吃了渡渡鸟和它们的蛋；后来，渡渡鸟就灭绝了，因此，人类活动致使渡渡鸟灭绝的很大一个因素（cause）。故填hme；fd；animals；cause。
【59题详解】
根据“When yu see dds in museums, please remember the sad stry. The wrld is full f amazing animals. Please help save them.”可知，作者想通过渡渡鸟的故事提醒人们要保护珍稀动物，防止它们灭绝。故填Because the writer wants t remind peple t save the animals.
Ⅺ. 书面表达。（15分）
60. 现实生活中，规矩无处不在。请根据以下提示，以“My Schl Rules”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。
提示：
1. What are sme f yur schl rules?
2. What d yu think f yur schl rules?
要求：
1. 包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 词数70左右；
3. 不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。
My Schl Rules
In ur schl, we have many rules.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
My Schl Rules
In ur schl, we have many rules. Fr example, we shuld wear ur schl unifrms at schl and we can’t arrive late fr class. We shuld keep the classrm clean and tidy and we shuld keep quiet in the library. We can’t eat, drink r sleep in class. We must d ur hmewrk, t. We can’t smke. We aren’t allwed t fight in schl. We aren’t allwed t bring mbile phnes t schl.
I think these rules are gd fr ur study and schl life. We must fllw the rules.