江苏省镇江市区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 含解析

这是一份江苏省镇江市区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 含解析，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为 150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Tm ging t d?
A. Give a speech. B. Listen t a speech. C. Preparefra speech.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctrand patient. B. Bss and wrker. C. Husband and wife.
3. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Ck a big supper. B. Check his reprt. C. Meet Dr. Smith first.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She desn’t bk a rm. B. She desn’t like taking the lift. C. She prefers a quietrm.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A TV shw. B. Apiece f news. C. A newspaper article.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. WhatisHenry ding?
A. Preparing meals. B. Having beer. C. Watching TV.
7. Wh is cming sn?
A. Jean B. Mary. C. Sam.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What d the speakers d t prtect the envirnment?
A. Share a car. B. Use fewer lights. C. G n ft.
9. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is a mther. B. She is always late. C. She gets sleepy easily.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Shw her arund. B. Help her imprve English. C. Intrduce the neighbrs t her.
11. When will the wman visit Luke?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
12. What will the wman bring fr the man?
A. A cake. B. Sme cffee C. Hmemade bread.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw ften is the man suppsed t play basketball this mnth?
A. Once a mnth B. Twice a mnth. C. Once a week.
14. Why des the man refuse t g t New Yrk?
A. They went there last time. B. They dn’t have enugh time. C. They dn’t have much mney.
15. What seasn is it nw?
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
16. Where are the speakers prbably ging t stay?
A. In a friend’s huse B. In the Strawberry River Inn. C. In a big htel.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw lng shuld the film last at mst?
A. 12 minutes. B. 11 minutes. C.8minutes.
18.What type f film is required this year?
A. Hrrr films. B. Cmedy. C. Drama.
19.What is the tpic f the films this year?
A. The family. B. The weather C. Schls.
20.Where can peple see the best films?
A. At the Twn Hall B. In the Market Square. C. In Lndn Internatinal Academy.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The best meal delivery (送货) services prvide healthful meals that help yu achieve yur weight lss gals. Using first-hand knwledge and advice frm several experts, we made a list f the best weight lss meal delivery services t help yu find the right plan.
●Diet-t-g
Diet-t-g is ur best chice fr a weight lss meal delivery service. The team f experts helps yu fllw yur plan and prvide supprt.
Price: Meals start at $138.99 per (每一) week
What’s Offered: Frzen and fresh prepared meals Delivery Area:48 states
●Purple Carrt
While Purple Carrt desn’t call itself a weight lss cmpany, its service fcuses n plant-based plans that give yur bdy energy.
Price: $11-$13.25 per serving (一份)
What’s Offered: Fresh meal packs, fresh prepared meals, and sme add-ns
Delivery Area: 48 states
●Ck Unity
Each week, custmers can select fur, six, eight, twelve, r sixteen meals per shipment and chse frm the list f dishes. Sme f the main dishes are based n ideas frm different cuntries, like the Middle East, India, and Singapre.
Price: $11.09-$13.59 per serving
What’s Offered: Fresh prepared meals
Delivery Area:45 states
●Trifecta
Trifecta fcuses n balanced meals and healthy materials (材料) are used whenever pssible. In additin, custmers can easily track (追踪) persnal prgress with the help f apps
Price: Meal plans start at $104.93 per shipment
What’s Offered: Fresh prepared meals, and sme add-ns Delivery Area:50 states
1. Which meal delivery service will yu chse if yu are interested in freign dishes?
A. Diet-t-g.B. Purple Carrt.C. Ck Unity.D. Trifecta
2. What d the fur services have in cmmn?
A. They deliver t mre than 50 states.B. They set the same price per serving.
C. They ffer fresh prepared meals.D. They prvide tracking apps.
3. What is this text?
A. A buyer’s guide.B. A ck’s menu.
C. A science reprt.D. A travel pster.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了送餐服务提供健康的膳食帮助你实现减肥目标。根据几位专家的第一手知识和建议，我们列出了最好的减肥餐外卖服务清单，以帮助你找到合适的计划。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Ck Unity中“Each week, custmers can select fur, six, eight, twelve, r sixteen meals per shipment and chse frm the list f dishes. Sme f the main dishes are based n ideas frm different cuntries, like the Middle East, India, and Singapre.( 每周，顾客每次可以选择4餐、6餐、8餐、12餐或16餐，并从菜肴列表中进行选择。一些主菜是基于不同国家的想法，比如中东、印度和新加坡。)”可知，如果您对外国菜感兴趣，您会选择Ck Unity送餐服务。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Diet-t-g中“What’s Offered: Frzen and fresh prepared meals(提供什么：冷冻和新鲜的预制食品)”、Purple Carrt中“What’s Offered: Fresh meal packs, fresh prepared meals(提供：新鲜餐包，新鲜准备的饭菜)”、Ck Unity中“What’s Offered: Fresh prepared meals(提供：新鲜准备的饭菜)”和Trifecta中“What’s Offered: Fresh prepared meals(提供什么：新鲜的熟食)”可知，这四种服务的共同之处是他们提供新鲜的饭菜。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“The best meal delivery (送货) services prvide healthful meals that help yu achieve yur weight lss gals. Using first-hand knwledge and advice frm several experts, we made a list f the best weight lss meal delivery services t help yu find the right plan.( 最好的送餐服务提供健康的膳食，帮助你实现减肥目标。根据几位专家的第一手知识和建议，我们列出了最好的减肥餐外卖服务清单，以帮助你找到合适的计划。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是送餐服务提供健康的膳食帮助你实现减肥目标。根据几位专家的第一手知识和建议，我们列出了最好的减肥餐外卖服务清单，以帮助你找到合适的计划。由此可推知，这篇文章是一本买家指南。故选A项。
B
If yu lk at the Instagram (一款应用程序) pst f Olympic skatebarding medalist Rayssa Leal, yu might be surprised t see a pair f ld shes with hles. They’re a symbl f hw skatebarding has changed her life.
Rayssa Leal became an Internet hit almst 9 years ag when a vide f the then 7-year-ld skatebarding in a bright blue princess dress with fairy (仙女的) wings spread quickly and widely. S, she gt the nickname “little skatebarding fairy”
Life was always hard fr the yung skatebarder. She gther first skatebard when she was 5 — a gift frm her parents in 2013.She fell in lve with skatebarding and spent all her free time practicing. But as she wrte in an Instagram pst this March:
“When I was little I always imagined having gd sneakers (运动鞋) fr skatebarding that were cmfrtable, but unfrtunately my parents culdn’t affrd the best sneakers. I wuld walk with shes that had a hle, which smetimes wuld even make my scks hley (有洞的). It was what I had, and I was already very happy with that because just being able t skatebard was already enugh fr me,” she wrte abut the sneakers pictured in her pst.
The “little fairy” kept trying and at age 13 wn silver in the wmen’s street skatebarding event in the Tky Olympics. After winning a brnze medal at the Paris Olympics, she said she was crying “tears jy” and added, “Just being here makes me happy. It’s smething s big.”She wre gd sneakers. It’s a full-circle mment fr the athlete wh nce skated in shes with hles, which were hly (神圣的) shes in her eyes.
4. Why are the ld shes cnsidered as a symbl t Rayssa Leal?
A. They shwed her hard practice.B. They saw her cntinuus grwth.
C. They were her first pair f shes.D. They were a gift frm her parents.
5. What made Rayssa Leal get the nickname?
A. Her favurite shes.B. The skatebard with fairy wings.
C. Her skatebarding skills.D. The dress she wre when skatebarding.
6. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The difficulty she experienced.B. Her wrry abut her parents.
C. The need f learning skatebarding.D. Her dream f being a medalist.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Practising fr the OlympicsB. Changing frm a medalist t a fairy
C. Wishing fr cmfrtable sneakersD. Ging frm hley shes t hly shes
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Rayssa Leal在穿着破洞鞋练习滑板到获得奥运奖牌的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“They’re a symbl f hw skatebarding has changed her life. (它们象征着滑板如何改变生活)”和第四段的““When I was little I always imagined having gd sneakers(运动鞋)fr skatebarding that were cmfrtable, but unfrtunately my parents culdn’t affrd the best sneakers. I wuld walk with shes that had a hle, which smetimes wuld even make my scks hley(有洞的). (“当我小的时候，我总是想象有好的滑板运动鞋，但是很不幸的是我父母买不起最好的运动鞋。我会穿有洞的鞋子，有时甚至会把我袜子弄出洞)”和最后一段的“It’s a full-circle mment fr the athlete wh nce skated in shes with hles, which were hly(神圣的)shes in her eyes.(对于这位曾经穿着破洞鞋练习滑板的运动员来说这是一个圆圈时刻，这双鞋在她的眼里是神圣的)”可知，破洞鞋见证了Rayssa Leal成长。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Rayssa Leal became an Internet hit almst 9 years ag when a vide f the then 7-year-ld skatebarding in a bright blue princess dress with fairy(仙女的)wings spread quickly and widely.(大约9年前，蕾莎·利尔（Rayssa Leal）成为网络红人，当时7岁的蕾莎穿着亮蓝色的公主裙和仙女翅膀玩滑板的视频迅速传播开来。)”可知，Rayssa Leal穿着带有仙女翅膀的亮蓝色公主裙滑板，让她得到了这个昵称。故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段的“When I was little I always imagined having gd sneakers(运动鞋)fr skatebarding that were cmfrtable, but unfrtunately my parents culdn’t affrd the best sneakers. I wuld walk with shes that had a hle, which smetimes wuld even make my scks hley (当我小的时候，我总是想象有好的滑板运动鞋，但是很不幸的是我父母买不起最好的运动鞋。我会穿有洞的鞋子，有时甚至会把我袜子弄出洞。)”可知，本段讲述了Rayssa Leal小时候的家庭条件很不好，她经历的困难。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“If yu lk at the Instagram(一款应用程序)pst f Olympic skatebarding medalist Rayssa Leal, yu might be surprised t see a pair f ld shes with hles. They’re a symbl f hw skatebarding has changed her life(如果你看看奥运会滑板奖牌得主蕾莎·里尔的instagram，你可能会惊讶地看到一双破洞的旧鞋。它们象征着滑板如何改变了她的生活)”和最后一段“It’s a full-circle mment fr the athlete wh nce skated in shes with hles, which were hly(神圣的)shes in her eyes. (对于这位曾经穿着破洞鞋练习滑板的运动员来说这是一个圆圈时刻，这双鞋在她的眼里是神圣的)”可知，本文讲述了奥运奖牌得主Rayssa Leal曾经穿着破洞鞋练习滑板的经历，现在她穿着一双好鞋获得了奥运奖牌。因此推断D项“从破洞鞋到神圣鞋”为最佳标题，故选D。
C
There never seems t be enugh time t d everything yu need t d. Make Time by Jake Knapp and Jhn Zeratsky discusses hw t fcus n what matters every day. The bk desn’t just cver tasks yu need t finish, but als includes tips t make time fr activities yu lve, such as learning a new skill r spending time with family. It aims t help peple regain time fr the things that have value and meaning t them.
Bth authrs nce wrked at Ggle —Jake helped develp prducts like Ggle Meet, while Jhn wrked n the design f YuTube Channels. Using their insider knwledge, they explain hw technlgy can be addictive (使人上瘾的) and share tips n hw t spend less time n scial media. Their unique viewpint cmes frm their wrk in highly prductive envirnments, prviding valuable tips fr staying fcused.
Make Time ffers practical advice n creating habits t imprve energy, fcus, and time. The bk ffers ver 80 tips, making it pssible fr readers t find what wrks best fr them. Jake’s and Jhn’s different ways f time management prvide readers with the freedm t test ut different chices n the rad t find what wrks fr them.
The bk fcuses n making small changes t mindset (思维模式), envirnment, and habits t escape frm the never-ending busyness. One standut methd is the daily “highlight,” where yu fcus n a single task each day, changing between wrk-related and persnal activities.
While the bk has its limitatins (局限), being written by authrs with mre cntrl ver their schedules than the average persn, it still prvides helpful advice. Many peple may nt have the same freedm ver their time, especially thse wrking lng hurs. Hwever, fr thse with sme flexibility, Make Time ffers tls t help make the mst f their time, fcusing n meaningful activities and building prductive habits.
8. What is the bk aimed at?
A. Guiding wrkers in learning new skills.
B Explaining the histry f Ggle prducts.
C. Prmting the use f technlgy in daily life.
D. Helping readers get back time fr meaningful things.
9. What makes the authrs have unique viewpints?
A. Wrk experience at Ggle.B. Mre time spent n the Internet.
C. Fear f prductive envirnments.D. Advice frm scial media.
10. What des the bk suggest readers d t manage busyness accrding t paragraph 4?
A. Fllw a strict daily schedule.B. Cncentrate n ne task per day.
C. Stp ding wrk-related tasks.D. Change yur habits greatly.
11. What limitatin des the bk have?
A. It fcuses n building prductive habits.B. It ffers n valuable suggestins.
C. It is written by peple with time flexibility.D. It prvides a limited number f tips.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是讨论了由Jake Knapp 和 Jhn Zeratsky所写的一本关于如何专注于每天重要的事情的书籍——《创造时间》。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“It aims t help peple regain time fr the things that have value and meaning t them.(它旨在帮助人们重新获得时间去做那些对他们有价值和意义的事情。)”可知，本书旨在帮助帮助读者挤出时间做有意义的事情。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bth authrs nce wrked at Ggle — Jake helped develp prducts like Ggle Meet, while Jhn wrked n the design f YuTube Channels.(两位作者都曾在谷歌工作过——杰克帮助开发了像Ggle Meet这样的产品，而约翰则参与了YuTube频道的设计。)”可知，两位作者均在谷歌工作过，结合下文的“Their unique viewpint cmes frm their wrk in highly prductive envirnments, prviding valuable tips fr staying fcused.(他们独特的观点来自于他们在高生产力的环境中工作，为保持专注提供了宝贵的建议。)”可知，他们的独特观点来自于在谷歌的工作经历。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One standut methd is the daily “highlight,” where yu fcus n a single task each day, changing between wrk-related and persnal activities.(一个突出的方法是每天的“重点”，你每天专注于一项任务，在工作和个人活动之间切换。)”可知，这本书建议读者每天专注于一项任务。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“While the bk has its limitatins (局限), being written by authrs with mre cntrl ver their schedules than the average persn, it still prvides helpful advice. Many peple may nt have the same freedm ver their time, especially thse wrking lng hurs. (虽然这本书有其局限性，作者比一般人更能控制自己的日程安排，但它仍然提供了有用的建议。许多人在时间上可能没有同样的自由，尤其是那些工作时间很长的人。)”可知，该书的作者比一般人更能控制自己的日程安排，许多人在时间上可能没有同样的自由，由此可推断，该书的局限性在于它是由时间灵活的人写的。故选C项。
D
A new study suggests that cats can even learn t make a cnnectin between the wrds we use fr bjects r images (影像),and they pick this up faster than ur wn babies d.
Previus (以前的) research has shwn cats can fllw human pinting, and they understand wh is n their team, wh they can trust, and wh decides t give them fd. We als knw they can recgnize their wn names.
Cats can even learn the names f cats and peple they knw. “I was very surprised, because that meant cats were able t listen t peple’s cnversatins withut them knwing and understand wrds withut any special training,” says Sah Takagi, a scientist at Azabu University and member f the 2022 study. She wndered: D cats have a natural ability t learn human language?
T find ut, the team gave a wrd test t 31 adult pet cats, by putting each ne in frnt f a laptp shwing tw shrt cartn animatins (动画), while an audi track (音轨) f the cat’s caregiver saying a made-up wrd was played.
Mst cats were used t the pairing after fur tests. When the cats were tired f this, they were given a break befre the next rund, in which the images and audi were played fur mre times, with a slight change: half the images had the ‘wrng’ audi. The cats shwed signs f cnfusin when they nticed a mismatch, spending 33 percent mre time lking at the screen when this happened. “Sme cats even lked fixedly at the screen during the changed cnditin,” Takagi tld Science. “Cats pay attentin t what we say in everyday life—and try t understand us—mre than we realize.”
While these experiments suggest cats might be able t make a cnnectin between human wrds and images even faster than human babies d, there are a few key differences between the 1990s experiment n babies and this new study. The babies, fr example, were nly given wrds spken by a stranger. The cats, n the ther hand, heard wrds spken by their wn caregivers.
Accrding t the authrs, further research int whether these abilities are shared r unique culd help us understand cmmunicatin acrss different species (物种).
12. What surprised Takagi abut cats accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Their recgnitin f their wn names.B. Their untrained wrd understanding ability.
C. Their great cmmunicatin skills.D. Their ability t fllw human pinting.
13. Why did the Takagi’s team cnduct the wrd test?
A. T study cats’ preferences.B. T imprve cats’ skills.
C. T test cats’ language abilities.D. T shw cats’ behavir
14. What did the cats d when they heard mismatched audi?
A. They ignred the mismatch.B. They watched the screen lnger.
C. They slept thrugh the testD. They lked arund quickly.
15. What culd further research help us d?
A. Change the perfrmance f catsB. Imprve cmmunicatin skills.
C. Fcus n the caregivers’ wrds.D. Understand crss-species cmmunicatin.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家对猫能否听懂人类语言的研究。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中““I was very surprised, because that meant cats were able t listen t peple’s cnversatins withut them knwing and understand wrds withut any special training,” says Sah Takagi, a scientist at Azabu University and member f the 2022 study.( “我非常惊讶，因为这意味着猫能够在不知道的情况下听到人们的对话，并且在没有任何特殊训练的情况下理解单词，”麻布大学的科学家、2022年研究的成员Sah Takagi说。)”可知，根据第三段，Sah Takagi对猫未经训练的单词理解能力感到惊讶。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“She wndered: D cats have a natural ability t learn human language?( 她想知道：猫有学习人类语言的天然能力吗？)”可推知，Takagi的团队进行单词测试是为了测试猫的语言能力。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The cats shwed signs f cnfusin when they nticed a mismatch, spending 33 percent mre time lking at the screen when this happened.( 当猫注意到不匹配时，它们表现出困惑的迹象，当这种情况发生时，它们盯着屏幕上的时间多了33%。)”可知，当猫听到不匹配的声音时他们看屏幕的时间更长。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Accrding t the authrs, further research int whether these abilities are shared r unique culd help us understand cmmunicatin acrss different species(物种).( 根据作者的说法，进一步研究这些能力是共享的还是独特的，可以帮助我们理解不同物种之间的交流。)”可推知，进一步的研究可以帮助我们了解跨物种交流。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s strange, but I’ve discvered I have a better sense f directin than many peple. I used t think maybe it was smething yu were brn with r nt, but I’m nw sure that it’s the skill yu can learn. ____16____ I hpe this helps thse wh feel lst.
●Lk at a map fr a few minutes.
____17____ Is there a river, lake r sea shre? Is there a big central park, r several big parks? Where is the dwntwn area? What are the majr neighbrhds? Majr rads? What’s t the nrth r suth?
●Frm a mental map.
When yu lk at a map fr a few minutes, and then walk arund, what yu’re ding is frming a mental map f the city. At first, it’s very vague (模糊的). ____18____
●Keep yur directin as yu walk arund.
When yu walk t a place, r even hang ut aimlessly, it’s easy t get lst. Instead, if yu make a left turn, think,“Oh, nw I’m ging west,” and als remember where yur landmark (地标) is in relatin t where yu are. Fr example, if yu start ut heading straight fr the Eiffel Twer, but then turn left, that means it is nw n yur right. Yur mental map shuld change a bit t, s yu’re nw facing suth instead f west. ____19____
●Mark the majr streets in yur mental map.
Every neighbrhd has its majr streets, with shpping and restaurants and the like. ____20____ Yu shuld get t the pint where yu can pint the directin f these majr streets, and even knw generally hw many blcks t get t them.
That might seem like a lt, but after a while, this all becmes secnd nature. Happy wandering, my friends.
A. Lk at the map again.
B. I’ve brken it int several steps.
C. This is the best way t knw street names.
D. But as yu walk, yu’re adding t the map.
E. Get t knw where thse are, and put them n yur mental map.
F. In this way, yu can always knw which way t g t get hme.
G. Yu can pen Ggle Maps and lk at the city and its majr landmarks.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何提高方向感的方法和建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“I used t think maybe it was smething yu were brn with r nt, but I’m nw sure that it’s the skill yu can learn.(我曾经认为这可能是你与生俱来的，但我现在确信这是你可以学习的技能。)”可知，作者认为方向感是可以学习的一种技能，结合空后的“I hpe this helps thse wh feel lst. (希望这能帮助那些感到迷失方向的人。)”可知，此空讲述的内容与介绍学习这项技能相关，B选项“I’ve brken it int several steps. (我把它分成了几个步骤)”中的it指的是空前提到的学习这项技能的方法相关，且空后的this指代学习提高方向感的方法，符合语境。故选B项
【17题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Lk at a map fr a few minutes. (看几分钟地图。)”可知，本段建议通过看地图提升方向感，G选项“Yu can pen Ggle Maps and lk at the city and its majr landmarks. (你可以打开谷歌地图，看看这个城市和它的主要地标。)”中提到的是建议看一下谷歌地图，符合段落主题。故选G项。
18题详解】
根据空前的“When yu lk at a map fr a few minutes, and then walk arund, what yu’re ding is frming a mental map f the city. At first, it’s very vague. (当你看地图几分钟，然后四处走走，你所做的就是在脑海中形成一张城市地图。起初，它非常模糊。)”可知，此处建议看完地图后，在大脑中构建城市地图，且一开始形成的地图是模糊的，由此可推断，此处讲述的是接下来会发生的是什么，D选项“But as yu walk, yu’re adding t the map. (但随着你走的走动，你在地图上添加了东西。)”讲述的是接下来大脑中的地图就开始丰富起来，承接了上文，且与空前的内容为转折关系，符合逻辑。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Keep yur directin as yu walk arund. (走路时要注意方向。)”可知，本段建议走路时注意一下方向，结合空前的“Fr example, if yu start ut heading straight fr the Eiffel Twer, but then turn left, that means it is nw n yur right. Yur mental map shuld change a bit t, s yu’re nw facing suth instead f west. (例如，如果你开始直奔埃菲尔铁塔，但然后左转，这意味着它现在在你的右边。你的思维地图也应该有所改变，所以你现在面向南方而不是西方。)”可知，此处通过举例说明如何在走路时注意方向，由此可知，此空应是对空前内容的进一步阐述，F选项“In this way, yu can always knw which way t g t get hme. (这样，你总是能知道回家的路。)”讲述的内容是对空前内容的进一步阐述，其中的in this way指代的为空前的做法，符合语境。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Mark the majr streets in yur mental map. (在你的大脑地图上标出主要街道。)”可知，本段建议在大脑地图中标出主要街道，E选项“Get t knw where thse are, and put them n yur mental map. (去了解它们在哪里，并把它们记在你的脑海里。)”讲述的是将看到的东西记在脑海里，与本段的主题内容吻合，且其中的thse指的是空前“Every neighbrhd has its majr streets, with shpping and restaurants and the like. (每个社区都有自己的主要街道，有购物和餐馆等。)”所提到的“主街中的购物和餐馆等地”。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分55分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had a friend wh was a real “scre keeper.” She had grwn up learning: “Neither a brrwer nr a lender be.” Every favr r act f ____21____ dne t her had t be paid fr either in cash r in kind (以实物支付). Once I mwed (割) her lawn (草坪). I frgt t tell her when I was dne. She fllwed me t my huse t ____22____ me. I culd see living this way caused her much ____23____.
My parents grew up nt wanting t take charity either. They were very pr, but ften helped thers. Mm wuld ____24____ vegetables frm ur garden, while Dad wuld ften d chres fr smene ____25____. When they did s, I always saw a special sparkle (闪光) in their eyes and ____26____ in their smiles.
Then ne night ur hme caught fire and burned t the grund. We all ____27____ but lst everything. We were extremely upset, hmeless, and ____28____. But the next day, help ____29____. The whle cmmunity gt tgether arund us in lve. They brught us fd and clthes, fund us a temprary place t _____30_____. When we tried t buy a new hme t live in, they ffered _____31_____. There was n way we culd ever _____32_____ their kindness. Yet, I sn saw that n ne _____33_____ us t. Because in the faces f each persn wh _____34_____ us were thse same sparkling eyes and jyful smiles.
Yu see, the mre lve yu share, the mre lve yu have. It desn’t balance ut. It just keeps _____35_____. Dn’t keep scre then. Just Lve.
21. A. hnestyB. rescueC. kindnessD. rudeness
22. A. praiseB. punishC. blameD. pay
23. A. stressB. luckC. reflectinD. disappintment
24. A. put awayB. give awayC. take awayD. thrw away
25. A. in preparatinB. in alarmC. in needD. in cntrl
26. A. jyB. sadnessC. painD. lss
27. A. returnedB. criedC. hesitatedD. survived
28. A. carelessB. hpelessC. wrthlessD. fearless
29. A. endedB. disappearedC. reducedD. arrived
30. A. sitB. stayC. hideD. relax
31. A. replyB. warningC. prtectinD. mney
32. A. repayB. spreadC. displayD. express
33. A. trainedB. expectedC. beggedD. advised
34. A. judgedB. thankedC. helpedD. admired
35. A. grwingB. updatingC. changingD. drpping
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者父母在自己并不富裕的情况下乐于助人，不求回报，在家庭发生意外后，社区的人们伸出援手，帮助作者一家重建家园的故事，由此作者感悟到：爱是无私的，是无法衡量的，尽管去爱吧。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她的每一个帮助或善意的行为都必须以现金或实物支付。A. hnesty诚实；B. rescue救援；C. kindness善良；D. rudeness粗鲁。根据上文的“Every favr”以及下文的“Once I mwed (割) her lawn (草坪).”可知，每一个帮助以及作者为她家除草，都与“善举”相关，由此可知，此处应为“善良”符合语境。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跟随我到我家付钱给我。A. praise赞扬；B. punish惩罚；C. blame责备；D. pay付费。根据上文“Every favr r act f ____1____ dne t her had t be paid fr either in cash r in kind (以实物支付).”可知，作者的一个朋友对每一个帮助或善意的行为都必须以现金或实物支付，由此可知，此处指的是作者的朋友追到作者家里“付钱”给作者。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看得出这种生活方式给她带来了很大的压力。A. stress压力；B. luck幸运；C. reflectin反思；D. disappintment失望。根据语境和上文的“She fllwed me t my huse t ____2____ me.”可知，作者为朋友家割草，而朋友为了支付费用给作者而追到作者家里，由此可推断，这样的生活方式会给人以“压力”符合语境。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈会把菜园里的蔬菜送给别人，而爸爸则经常为有需要的人做家务。A. put away收拾，整理；B. give away赠送；C. take away带走；D. thrw away扔掉。根据上文的“They were very pr, but ften helped thers.”可知，作者的父母经常帮助他人，由此可推断，此处指的是作者妈妈把蔬菜“送”给别人，符合语境。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：妈妈会把菜园里的蔬菜送给别人，而爸爸则经常为处于困难中的人做家务。A. in preparatin准备中；B. in alarm惊恐地；C. in need处于困难中；D. in cntrl掌控局面。根据上文的“They were very pr, but ften helped thers.”可知，作者的父母经常帮助他人，由此可推断，此处指的是作者父亲帮助“处于困难中”的人做家务。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们这样做的时候，我总是在他们的眼睛里看到一种特别的光芒，在他们的微笑中看到喜悦。A. jy喜悦；B. sadness悲伤；C. pain疼痛；D. lss损失。根据下文的“Because in the faces f each persn wh ____14____ us were thse same sparkling eyes and jyful smiles.”可知，作者能在帮助他们一家的人的脸上都有同样喜悦的微笑，由此可知，此处指的是“喜悦”符合语境。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都幸存了下来，但失去了一切。A. returned归还；B. cried喊叫；C. hesitated犹豫；D. survived幸存。根据上文的“Then ne night ur hme caught fire and burned t the grund.”可知，作者家一天晚上发生了大火，房子化为灰烬，结合下文的“but lst everything.”可知，此处指的是作者一家人“幸存”下来，但失去了一切。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常沮丧，无家可归，绝望。A. careless粗心；B. hpeless绝望的；C. wrthless不值的；D. fearless勇敢的。根据上文的“We were extremely upset, hmeless”可知，作者一家失去一切后感到沮丧，无家可归，结合and可知，此处应为“绝望的”符合语境。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是第二天，救援来了。A. ended结束；B. disappeared消失；C. reduced减少；D. arrived到达。根据下文的“The whle cmmunity gt tgether arund us in lve. They brught us fd and clthes…”可知，整个社区充满爱心地聚集在作者一家人周围，他们给作者一家带了食物和衣服等，由此可知，此处指的是在一家人无助的时候，救援“到达”符合语境。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给我们带了食物和衣服，给我们找了个临时住所。A. sit坐；B. stay暂住，停留；C. hide隐藏；D. relax放松。根据上文的“We were extremely upset, hmeless, and ____8____ .”可知，作者一家人无家可归，结合“fund us a temprary place”可知，此处指的是社区的人给作者一家提供临时住所“暂住”符合语境。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们想买新房子住的时候，他们给了我们钱。A. reply回复；B. warning警告；C. prtectin保护；D. mney金钱。根据语境以及上文的“When we tried t buy a new hme t live in”可知，作者家失去了一切，当想买房子时，应该是社区的人们给作者家“钱”符合语境。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们无法报答他们的好意。A. repay回报；B. spread传播；C. display陈列；D. express表达。根据上文中的“Every favr r act f ____1____ dne t her had t be paid fr either in cash r in kind (以实物支付).”可知，作者的朋友无论得到什么帮助或善举，都会以实物或者现金回报，由此可推断，此处指的是作者觉得无法“报答”社区热门的善举，符合语境。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现没有人期望我们这么做。A. trained训练；B. expected期望；C. begged乞求；D. advised建议。根据下文的“Because in the faces f each persn wh ____14____ us were thse same sparkling eyes and jyful smiles.”可知，作者在每一个帮助他们的人的脸上都有同样闪亮的眼睛和快乐的微笑，由此可推断，此处指的是作者发现没有人“期望”作者一家回报他们的善举。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为在每一个帮助我们的人的脸上都有同样闪亮的眼睛和快乐的微笑。A. judged判断；B. thanked感谢；C. helped帮助；D. admired羡慕。根据语境和上文的“They brught us fd and clthes, fund us a temprary place t ____10____ .”可知，在作者家发生火灾后，社区的人们给他们带来食物和衣服，给他们提供临时住所，甚至下文中提到的作者家买房子时，社区人们给他们钱等可知，此处指的是“帮助”作者一家的人们。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不断在增加。A. grwing增加；B. updating更新；C. changing感变；D. drpping掉落。根据上文的“Yu see, the mre lve yu share, the mre lve yu have.”可知，你分享的爱越多，你拥有的爱也就越多，由此可知，此处指的是爱在不断地“增加”，符合语境。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shanghai Museum East is nw presenting the first individual exhibitin (展览) fr ____36____ living artist. Wallace Chan: Half a Century is put tgether with ____37____(rigin) artifacts (手工制品) frm the cllectins f a number f famus institutins (机构), ____38____ (include) mre than 200 pieces created by a ____39____ (design) frm Hng Kng.
The Shanghai Museum has a fcus n bth ancient art and mdern art, accrding t____40____ (it) directr, Chu Xiab. It has begun new exhibitins ____41____ seek t intrduce mdern artists frm bth hme and abrad. “The gal is fr us t explre the unknwn, challenge urselves ____42____ get ready fr the future,” Chu said at the pening.
The artist in the exhibitin was brn in Fuzhu, Fujian prvince in 1956. As ne f the mst well-knwn jewelry (珠宝) artists in the wrld, he is recgnized fr his creative ideas, which are ____43____ (benefit) t his designing artwrks with gemstnes and ther materials. Knwn ____44____ “the frmidable (令人惊叹的) Chinese” by Eurpean jewelers, Chan said, “I’m a man f little educatin, but thrugh wrking hard ver 50 years, I _____45_____ (manage)t create smething, and cmmunicate with thers.”
【答案】36. a 37. riginal
38. including
39. designer
40. its 41. that##which
42. and 43. beneficial
44. as 45. have managed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是在上海博物馆东馆目前正在举办在世艺术家的首次个展的情况。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：上海博物馆东馆目前正在举办在世艺术家的首次个展。artist意为“艺术家”，为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一位……的艺术家”，所以此处使用不定冠词表示泛指，living的首个音素为辅音，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：陈世英（Wallace Chan）：半个世纪展览汇集了多家著名机构收藏的原创手工制品，其中包括200多件由香港设计师创作的作品。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词artifacts，rigin的形容词为riginal意为“原创的”符合句意。故填riginal。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：陈世英（Wallace Chan）：半个世纪展览汇集了多家著名机构收藏的原创手工制品，其中包括200多件由香港设计师创作的作品。此处为介词including与空后的名词构成介宾短语，意为“包括”符合句意。故填including。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：陈世英（Wallace Chan）：半个世纪展览汇集了多家著名机构收藏的原创手工制品，其中包括200多件由香港设计师创作的作品。此处为名词作宾语，结合句意，此处指的是人，所以design的名词designer意为“设计师”符合语境。故填designer。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：据上海博物馆馆长褚晓波介绍，上海博物馆既关注古代艺术，也关注现代艺术。此空后为名词，所以此处使用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它已经开始了新的展览，旨在介绍来自国内外的现代艺术家。此处为关系词引导的限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词exhibitins，指事物，所以此处使用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：褚晓波在开幕式上说：“我们的目标是探索未知，挑战自我，为未来做好准备。”此处为连词连接三个并列的动词短语“explre the unknwn”、“challenge urselves”和“get ready fr the future”，所以使用并列连词and。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为世界上最知名的珠宝艺术家之一，他的创意被认可，这有利于他用宝石和其他材料设计艺术品。此处为形容词作表语，benefit的形容词为beneficial意为“有益的，有利的”符合句意。故填beneficial。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：陈世英被欧洲珠宝商称为“了不起的中国人”，他说：“我是一个没有受过多少教育的人，但通过50多年的努力工作，我已经成功地创造了一些东西，并与他人交流。”此处为固定短语knwn as意为“被称作……”符合句意，所以此处使用介词as。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：陈世英被欧洲珠宝商称为“强大的中国人”，他说：“我是一个没有受过多少教育的人，但通过50多年的努力工作，我已经成功地创造了一些东西，并与他人交流。”此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及时间状语“thrugh wrking hard ver 50 years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，manage与主语I之间为主动关系。故填have managed。
第三节单词拼写
根据首字母或中文提示写出句中所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. With a gd ______ (态度) and high interest in learning, students are sure t perfrm well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有了良好的态度和高度的学习兴趣，学生一定会表现得很好。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“态度”为attitude，空前有不定冠词a，所以使用名词单数形式。故填attitude。
47. The flexibility will allw wrkers t make their retirement plans accrding t their persnal and ______ (职业) cnditins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prfessinal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种灵活性将允许工人根据自己的个人和职业状况制定退休计划。根据提示的汉语，表示“职业”为形容词prfessinal，作定语修饰名词cnditins。故填prfessinal。
48. Only if we surf the Internet in a ______ (负责任的) manner can it be a place f wnder and discvery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respnsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：只有当我们以负责任的方式上网，它才能成为一个充满奇迹和发现的地方。“负责任的”应用形容词respnsible，作修饰manner的定语。故填respnsible。
49. The winter seasn turism attractins will prvide experiences filled with entertainment, ______ (冒险) and natural beauty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】adventure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：冬季旅游景点将提供充满娱乐、冒险和自然美景的体验。“冒险”与名词entertainment和natural beauty是并列关系，作宾语，用名词adventure，不可数名词。故填adventure。
50. The cmpany aims t bring wrkers’ ______ (潜力) and creativity int full play. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ptential
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：公司旨在充分发挥员工的潜力和创造力。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“潜力”应为ptential，为不可数名词。故填ptential。
51. Sme fish prefer s______ water t deep water because it is warmer. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】shallw##hallw
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些鱼喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水，因为浅水更暖和。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词water，结合句意以及“deep water”和提示的首字母可知，此处为shallw意为“浅的”符合句意。故填shallw。
52. Thanks t a______ in technlgy, the way we cmmunicate with thers has changed greatly. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】advances##dvances
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们与他人交流的方式发生了很大的变化。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为复数名词advances“进步”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填advances。
53. It is unwise fr yung ladies t take weight-lss pills t keep s______ at the cst f their health. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】slim##lim
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：年轻的女士们为了保持苗条而服用减肥药是不明智的。此处为形容词作表语，根据“t take weight-lss pills”以及提示的首字母可知，吃减肥药是为了保持苗条的身材，所以此处应为slim意为“苗条的”符合句意。故填slim。
54. There is nthing better than ding r______ exercise t keep yur physical health. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】regular##egular
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：要保持身体健康，没有什么比经常锻炼更好的了。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词exercise，结合句意以及提示的首字母可知，此处为regular意为“经常的”符合句意。故填regular。
55. She has been i______ since she mved ut f her parents’ huse and prefers t d things n her wn. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】independent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：自从她搬出父母的房子后，她就一直很独立，更喜欢自己做事。空出表示“独立的”，应为形容词，结合首字母可知应为independent，作表语，故填independent。
第四节短语填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
从所给短语中(一个多余)选择并用其正确形式完成句子。
56. Whenever we meet difficulty, we can ______ David fr advice and he never lets us dwn.
57. Dn’t be upset. Smetimes challenges can ______ the best in us.
58. ______the damage dne t the frests, large quantities f desert have replaced what used t be farmlands.
59. The ld saying “Where there’s a will, there’s a way” encurages us t______ ur gal.
60. We must learn t ______ things and peple that hurt us in the past and just mve n.
61. Enjying light music can help us reduce stress and ______ negative feelings.
62. Facing the emergency, we were ______ and nne f us culd cme up with a slutin t the prblem.
63. The thief was nearly ______ when the Frenchman suddenly fund that his watch was gne.
64. The mre fat yu ______ befre bedtime, the greater burden yu will put n yur bdy at night.
65. Fr anyne wh wants t ______,rck climbing is a fun and effective way.
【答案】56. cunt n
57. bring ut
58. As a result f
59. stick t
60. let g f
61. get ver
62. at a lss
63. ut f sight

64. take in
65. get int shape
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：每当我们遇到困难时，我们可以指望大卫给出建议，他从不让我们失望。根据句意可知设空处cunt n，意为“期望，指望”，接在情态动词后，应用动词原形，故填cunt n。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：别难过。有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面。根据句意可知设空处为bring ut，意为“使显现，激发”，接在情态动词后，应用动词原形，故填bring ut。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：由于对森林的破坏，大量的沙漠取代了过去的农田。据句意可知设空处为as a result f，意为“由于”，句首单词首字母大写，故填As a result f。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：“有志者，事竟成”这句老话鼓励我们坚持自己的目标。根据句意可知设空处为stick t，意为“坚持”，接在不定式后，应用动词原形，故填stick t。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们必须学会放下过去伤害过我们的人和事，继续前进。根据句意可知设空处为let g f ，意为“释放，放开”，接在不定式后，应用动词原形，故填let g f。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：享受轻音乐可以帮助我们减轻压力，摆脱负面情绪。根据句意可知设空处为get ver，意为“克服，战胜”，接在情态动词后，应用动词原形，故填get ver。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：面对紧急情况，我们不知所措，谁也想不出解决问题的办法。据句意可知设空处为at a lss，意为“茫然，不知所措”，故填at a lss。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：小偷快跑得无影无踪时，法国人突然发现他的手表不见了。据句意可知设空处为ut f sight，意为“看不见，在视野之外”，故填ut f sight。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：睡前摄入的脂肪越多，晚上身体的负担就越大。据句意可知设空处为take in，意为“吸收”，作谓语，用一般现在时表将来，主语yu，谓语原形，故填take in。
【65题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：对于任何想要塑形的人来说，攀岩是一种既有趣又有效的方式。根据句意可知设空处为get int shape，意为“为了健美的体形而进行锻炼”，接在不定式后，应用动词原形，故填get int shape。
第五节单句语法填空
在下列句子的空白处填入适当的连接词或括号内动词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10 分)
66. ______ gardening may be hard physical wrk, gardening lvers find it very relaxing mentally. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Althugh##Thugh##While
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然园艺可能是一项艰苦的体力劳动，但园艺爱好者发现它非常放松精神。该句中有两个谓语动词“may be”和“find”，且两个句子句意和句子成分完整无缺，结合句意，此处表示“虽然，尽管”，所以使用althugh/thugh/while引导的让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
67. Exercise is smething ______ lk gd, feel gd and be healthy. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：运动是让你看起来状态很好、感觉很好、身体健康的东西。分析句子可知，空处应填关系代词引导限制性定语从句， 先行词是不定代词smething，指物，在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故填that。
68. Take immediate actin and g after yur dreams, ______ yu will face endless regrets. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】r
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：立即行动起来，去追求你的梦想，否则你将面临无尽的遗憾。空处前后均为完整的句子，空前为祈使句，空后为一般将来时的陈述句，后一句是前一句情况不成立时的结果，即前一句是否定条件，因此用固定句型“祈使句+r+陈述句”，用于警告对方做某事，否则有坏的结果，r意为“否则”。故填r。
69. I am lking frward t the day____________my daughter can read this bk and knw my feelings fr her. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我期待着有一天，我的女儿能读到这本书，知道我对她的感情。分析句子结构，“__________my daughter can read this bk and knw my feelings fr her.”为定语从句，先行词the day在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。
70. The cmpany’s new train ______ tp speed can reach 320 kilmeters per hur are already in service. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该公司的新列车最高时速可达320公里，已经投入使用。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whse引导的定语从句，先行词new train在从句中作tp speed的定语成分。故填whse。
71. It tk him a lng time ______ (acquire) the skills that he needed fr his jb. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t acquire
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他花了很长时间才掌握工作所需的技能。此处为“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填t acquire。
72. The value f life desn’t lie in the length f days ______ in the use that we make f them. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】but
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：生命的价值不在于能活多少天，而在于我们如何利用这些日子。此处是固定搭配：nt…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。
73. Teenagers wh have mre fat and sugar in their diet are mre likely ______ (put) n weight. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t put
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：饮食中含有更多脂肪和糖的青少年更容易发胖。固定表达be likely t d意为“可能做某事”，空处应用put的不定式形式。故填t put。
74. A freign exchange prgram is well wrth ______ (try), as it pens up new pprtunities fr persnal grwth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】trying
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：海外交流项目非常值得一试，因为它为个人成长提供了新的机会。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据be well wrth ding意为“很值得做某事”可知，此处应为动名词形式作宾语。故填trying。
75. Our hsts shared many f their experiences and ______ (recmmend) wnderful places t eat, shp and visit during ur stay in the UK last summer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recmmended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年夏天我们在英国逗留期间，我们的主人分享了许多他们的经历，并推荐了一些很棒的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。此处为句子的谓语动词，与shared为并列关系，所以使用一般过去时，recmmend与主语ur hsts之间为主动关系。故填recmmended。
第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
76. 假定你是某国际学校校英文报“Hear Yu”专栏编辑Chris，你校高一学生李华写信向你求助如何在学校结交新朋友。请你给他提一些建议，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 具体建议；
3. 表达期望和祝福。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Li Hua,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Chris
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Li Hua,
Yu have asked me fr my advice n hw t make new friends at schl. I’m writing t ffer sme persnal suggestins.
T begin with, it is advisable t jin schl clubs r take part in schl activities, where yu can meet like-minded individuals. What’s mre, dn’t be afraid t start a cnversatin, which is an effective way t get t knw each ther. Last but nt least, it is als imprtant t be pen and friendly. Greeting peple yu meet with a smile can make a difference.
I d hpe yu will find these suggestins helpful. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Chris
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以某国际学校校英文报“Hear Yu”专栏编辑Chris的身份给学校高一学生李华写一封信，就他求助如何在学校结交新朋友给出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in → participate in
此外：what’s mre → mrever
有用的：helpful → useful
回复：reply → answer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yu have asked me fr my advice n hw t make new friends at schl.
拓展句：Yu have asked me fr my advice n hw yu shuld make new friends at schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T begin with, it is advisable t jin schl clubs r take part in schl activities, where yu can meet like-minded individuals.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Greeting peple yu meet with a smile can make a difference.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
stick t pass ut get ver take in bring ut cunt n
at a lss let g f ut f sight as a result f get int shape