江苏省镇江市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份江苏省镇江市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When can the man meet with Nick?
A. On May 12th.B. On May 14th.C. On May 15th.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Can yu fix a date fr us t meet with Nick? I can manage the twelfth, furteenth r fifteenth.
W: OK, but Nick wuld be away until May 14th, s it’ll have t be the fllwing day.
2. What place are the speakers lking fr?
A. A htel.B. A plice statin.C. A cinema.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Lk! I think that is Oden Cinema ver there.
M: But it says Htel Ryal! Can yu see the big wrds?
W: I dn’t understand. I remember it is there. Let’s ask the pliceman ver there.
3. Hw will the speakers pay?
A. By using cins.B. By using a card.C. By using a nte.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Oh, n! It’s tw punds fr the car park. I nly have a five-pund nte. The machine takes cins. I can’t use ntes.
M: Actually I’m afraid I dn’t have any cins either. But lk! It takes cards.
W: I haven’t gt my card with me.
M: Dn’t wrry. I have.
4. What des the man ften d n Saturday?
A. Review his ntes.B. Have a class.C. Watch a mvie.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hw abut seeing the new film at the theater tmrrw?
M: Srry. I have a GRE class every Friday, and the next day I always have t lk ver my ntes at hme.
5. Hw much will the wman pay fr the three tys?
A. 10 dllars.B. 15 dllars.C. 30 dllars.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I want t take these three tys. Hw much are they?
M: We are having a sale tday. The riginal price is 10 dllars each, but nw it nly csts half the price.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The girl’s jb.B. The girl’s majr.C. The girl’s cllege.
7. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She can’t make her wn decisin.
B. She isn’t serius abut her future.
C. She desn’t want t study business.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【原文】M: Jyce?
W: Yeah, Dad! I’m in my rm. I’m packing.
M: Hi, hney. I can’t believe yu are ging t cllege! S, what d yu want t study?
W: Art.
M: Art? Cme n, Jyce. Be serius. I think yu shuld study business s yu can get a gd jb. Yu are a very smart, rganized yung wman. It’s perfect fr yu.
W: But, Dad . . . There’s a lt I can d with an art degree. The business wrld is very cmpetitive.
M: I dn’t knw, Jyce . . .
W: Cme n, Dad. I’m ld enugh t make my wn decisin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the wman’s business nw?
A. Building bats.B. Selling bats.C. Renting ut bats.
9. Hw many bats will the wman have next year?
A. 15.B. 10.C. 8.
10. What d we knw abut the wman’s business?
A. It isn’t busy in summer.
B. It is ging pretty well nw.
C. It has been her dream since childhd.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【原文】M : Helen, was this business always a dream f yurs?
W: N, nt really. It develped frm what we used t d—build fishing bats.
M: Hw lng have yu been in this business?
W: Abut eight years. First we built the bats, and then we bught bats t rent ut fr hlidays. It’s ging well.
M: Hw many bats d yu have?
W: We have 10 at present. And we will buy 5 mre bats next year.
M: During the summer I bet yu’re pretty busy.
W: Yes, peple use them t g up the river fr their hlidays and then bring them back here fr us t prepare fr the next custmer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What jb will the man take first?
A. Salesman.B. Manager assistant.C. Secretary.
12. What des the man dislike abut the new jb?
A. Extra wrking hurs.B. Frequent travel.C. Lw pay.
13. What will the man d next?
A. Attend a class.B. G t an interview.C. Get a new car.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【原文】W: Yu lk like yu’re ver the mn. What happened?
M: Guess what! That jb interview went well. I received an ffer frm Mercedes-Benz!
W: Mercedes-Benz? Cngratulatins! Its S-class is my dream car. Tell me mre. Will yu be a salesman?
M: N. I will be a secretary first, and then I’ll mve up t be a manager’s assistant if I d better next year. I dn’t mind wrking extra hurs, but the hardest thing is that this psitin will require frequent travel.
W: Des it pay well?
M: N, nt very well, but I value the experience far mre than the mney, since I’m very new t the wrkplace. It will be tiring, but I will surely learn a lt.
W: Yes, yu’re right. N pain, n gain.
M: Oh, lk at the time! I have t get t my business English class. Yu knw, English is the wrking language in the cmpany.
W: Yu’re really smething.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the man ging t d tnight?
A. Give a speech.B. Meet his editr.C. Write an article.
15. What will the wman d tnight?
A. G t the ffice.B. Stay in the meeting rm.C. Prepare sme fd at hme.
16. Hw will the man g hme?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.
17. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple.B. Clleagues.C. Rmmates.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A
【原文】M: I have such a busy day. I dn’t knw when I’ll be hme. Can yu pick up ur sn frm schl tday?
W: Oh, yu have t speak at the High Schl f Science and Technlgy tday?
M: Yes, that’ll be finished by three ’clck. But then I have t g t the ffice and get my ntes ready fr my speech at the Cmputer Sciety’s annual dinner tnight.
W: Well, at least yur magazine article has already been written and given t yur editr. It is due tday, isn’t it?
M: Yes, at least that’s dne. In fact, it shuld be published smetime next mnth.
W: D yu think yu’ll be given time t eat tnight r will yu have t spend the entire evening answering questins?
M: I might be asked t speak as sn as everyne sits dwn fr dinner. In that case, I guess I’ll have n time t eat.
W: D yu have any idea what time yu’ll be finished?
M: N.
W: Well, I’ll have smething fr yu t eat. Can yu catch the last bus? Or maybe yu shuld take a taxi.
M: Dn’t wrry, dear. That’s already been taken care f. The Cmputer Sciety is sending a car fr me. It will pick me up at the ffice at six and bring me hme after the meeting.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. What t d t prtect animals.
B. Whether t keep animals in zs.
C. Hw t imprve zs’ envirnment.
19. What d experts f Grup A suggest?
A. Teaching peple mre abut wild animals.
B. Prtecting animals in a well-designed area.
C. Leaving animals in the wild withut prtectin.
20. What is the speaker?
A. A teacher.B. A hst.C. A scientist.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A
【原文】Are zs necessary, r are they nly bad t the animals? This is a questin that causes disagreement amng many animal experts. Sme, we may just call them Grup A, believe that placing animals in a z des harm t them. These peple think that all animals shuld be prtected frm being hunted t much and left in their native land. They als advise peple t be educated t knw mre abut animals in the wild. Other experts f Grup B think differently. They say that mdern zs are designed very clsely t the natural envirnment. One f their strngest arguments is that certain species, such as the panda frm China and the white tiger frm India, are nt nly prtected frm uncntrlled killing but can give babies under prtectin and in that way they may be saved frm dying ut. OK, that’s all frm me and yu’re expected t express yur pinins n this questin next class.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Despite being ne f the mst remte places n Earth, getting t Antarctica isn’t as difficult as yu might think. Here, we will share everything yu need t knw frm hw t get there t tips fr a great experience.
Hw t Get t Antarctica
Taking a bat is the mst cmmn and ecnmical way t get t Antarctica. If yu dn’t prefer t travel by water, yu can fly int Antarctica frm Punta Arenas in Chile, which takes nly tw hurs. Flights usually nly perate frm December t February. Since there are n cmmercial flights available, yu need t bk yur flight tgether with yur cruise ship (大型游轮). It’s als pssible t fly frm Cape Twn, Suth Africa, in just 5 hurs.
The Best Things t D in Antarctica
There are 17 different types f penguins in Antarctica, which yu can see n the main cntinent and the Falkland Islands.
March and April are peak whale-watching mnths ff the cast f Antarctica. During this time, yu can spt varius kinds f whales. Particular htspts include Wilhelmina Bay and the Lemaire Channel.
Explring the land f Antarctica n ft is a unique way t experience its icy landscape. Deceptin Island and Orne Harbr are great places fr hiking, while the snw-cvered Antarctic Peninsula is a ppular destinatin fr snwsheing.
Tips fr Visiting Antarctica
First, stay within the luggage limits. Next, check yur itinerary (行程) t make sure yu see everything n yur wish list. It’s als wise t bk ahead f time, as cruises can sell ut due t the extremely shrt travel seasn.
21. What can we learn abut flights t Antarctica?
A. They take nly ne hur.B. They can be bked separately.
C. They are available all the year rund.D. They start frm Punta Arenas r Cape Twn.
22. Which f the fllwing is a gd lcatin fr whale-watching?
A. The Falkland Islands.B. Wilhelmina Bay.C. Deceptin Island.D. Orne Harbr.
23. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T advertise bat trips t Antarctica.
B. T recmmend ways t get t Antarctica.
C. T intrduce the unique scenery f Antarctica.
D. T infrm readers f things abut visiting Antarctica.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些去南极洲参观的注意事项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If yu dn’t prefer t travel by water, yu can fly int Antarctica frm Punta Arenas in Chile, which takes nly tw hurs. Flights usually nly perate frm December t February. Since there are n cmmercial flights available, yu need t bk yur flight tgether with yur cruise ship (大型游轮). It’s als pssible t fly frm Cape Twn, Suth Africa, in just 5 hurs.(如果你不喜欢乘船旅行，你可以从智利的蓬塔阿雷纳斯飞到南极洲，只需要两个小时。航班通常只在12月到次年2月间运行。由于没有商业航班，你需要和你的游轮一起预订航班。从南非开普敦飞到这里也只需要5个小时)”可知，飞往南极洲的航班从蓬塔阿雷纳斯（Punta Arenas）或开普敦（Cape Twn）出发。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Particular htspts include Wilhelmina Bay and the Lemaire Channel.(特别的热点包括威廉敏娜湾和勒梅尔海峡)”可知，威廉敏娜湾（Wilhelmina Bay）是观鲸的好地点。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Despite being ne f the mst remte places n Earth, getting t Antarctica isn’t as difficult as yu might think. Here, we will share everything yu need t knw frm hw t get there t tips fr a great experience.(尽管南极洲是地球上最偏远的地方之一，但到达南极洲并不像你想象的那么困难。在这里，我们将分享你需要知道的一切，从如何到达那里到获得美好体验的提示)”以及文章主要介绍了一些去南极洲参观的注意事项。可知，这篇文章的目的是告诉读者有关参观南极洲的事情。故选D。
B
In the city f Dhaka, Azharul Islam Khan is develping a grwing cmmunity f plant enthusiasts, ne vide at a time.
With a degree in btany and a 27-year-lng career in the pharmaceutical (制药的) industry, 54-year-ld Azharul has always had an enthusiasm fr plants. Mre crucially, he believes that anyne can learn t identify plants, regardless f academic backgrund. This belief drve him t share his plant knwledge thrugh shrt engaging vides n Facebk and YuTube. Sme vides were s ppular that they received ver 10 millin views within 24 hurs, prving his apprach resnates (引起共鸣) in tday’s fast-paced wrld. “Peple wn’t watch 40-minute lectures,” he explains, “but they’ll learn frm shrt vides.”
Azharul’s vides cver a wide range f tpics, frm medicinal plants like kukurchita t nn-native species such as the Singapre daisy and the “majestic heaven ltus”. His vides are als knwn fr their creative vide titles, which excite curisity and attract viewers: “The plant whse thrns were used t make stamps,” and “Cdura leaf used t clean fish.”
Since launching his Facebk channel a year ag, Azharul has attracted arund a millin fllwers, including plant enthusiasts and students. Central t his teachings is highlighting ecsystem balance — he encurages children t plant trees during rainy seasns and learn hw plants cntribute t the envirnmental balance. Nw nicknamed brikkh bndhu (“plant friend” in Bangla), Azharul states: “If my wrk encurages smene t take an interest in planting trees r reveals new facts abut them, then I’ve accmplished my missin.”
Azharul says his jurney is just beginning. He left his jb and devted all his time t spreading wrd nline. “Plant identificatin isn’t my prfessin — it’s my passin (热情) ,” he declares. His lve fr plants and his desire t share his knwledge with the wrld will cntinue t grw, inspiring thers t appreciate the beauty and imprtance f the natural wrld.
24. Why are Azharul’s vides ppular amng busy viewers?
A. They are quick and educatinal.B. They are lng and imaginative.
C. They are frmal and typical.D. They are exciting and entertaining.
25. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut cncerning Azharul’s vides?
A. Their features.B. Their functins.C. Their significance.D. Their rigins.
26. What des Azharul emphasize in his vides?
A. Creating engaging shrt lessns.B. Cnducting scientific research.
C. Preserving glbal plant diversity.D. Paying attentin t eclgical balance.
27. What message des this passage cnvey?
A. Educatin ensures gd life.B. Passin may drive peple t inspire thers.
C. Digital media are gaining ppularity.D. Cmmunity spirit bsts sustainability.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了54岁的阿扎鲁尔通过短视频来教人们识别植物，以及教导人们重视生态平衡。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This belief drve him t share his plant knwledge thrugh shrt engaging vides n Facebk and YuTube. Sme vides were s ppular that they received ver 10 millin views within 24 hurs, prving his apprach resnates (引起共鸣) in tday’s fast-paced wrld. “Peple wn’t watch 40-minute lectures,” he explains, “but they’ll learn frm shrt vides.” (这种信念驱使他在Facebk和YuTube上通过引人入胜的短视频分享他的植物知识。一些视频非常受欢迎，在24小时内获得了超过1000万的观看量，这证明了他的方法在当今快节奏的世界中引起了共鸣。“人们不会看40分钟的讲座，”他解释说，“但他们会从短视频中学习。”)”可知，阿扎鲁的视频在忙碌的观众中很受欢迎因为它们很快，而且很有教育意义。故选A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Azharul’s vides cver a wide range f tpics, frm medicinal plants like kukurchita t nn-native species such as the Singapre daisy and the “majestic heaven ltus”. His vides are als knwn fr their creative vide titles, which excite curisity and attract viewers: “The plant whse thrns were used t make stamps,” and “Cdura leaf used t clean fish.” (Azharul的视频涵盖了广泛的主题，从像kukurchita这样的药用植物到像新加坡雏菊和“雄伟的天莲”这样的非本地物种。他的视频还以创意十足的视频标题而闻名，这些标题激发了观众的好奇心，吸引了观众：“刺被用来制作邮票的植物”，“用来清洁鱼的科杜拉叶子。”)”可知，第三段主要讲了视频的特征。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Central t his teachings is highlighting ecsystem balance — he encurages children t plant trees during rainy seasns and learn hw plants cntribute t the envirnmental balance. (他教导的核心是强调生态系统的平衡——他鼓励孩子们在雨季植树，并学习植物如何促进环境平衡。)”可知，阿扎鲁在他的视频中强调了注重生态平衡。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“With a degree in btany and a 27-year-lng career in the pharmaceutical (制药的) industry, 54-year-ld Azharul has always had an enthusiasm fr plants. Mre crucially, he believes that anyne can learn t identify plants, regardless f academic backgrund. This belief drve him t share his plant knwledge thrugh shrt engaging vides n Facebk and YuTube. (现年54岁的阿扎鲁尔拥有植物学学位，在制药行业工作了27年，一直对植物充满热情。更重要的是，他相信任何人都可以学会识别植物，无论学术背景如何。这种信念驱使他在Facebk和YuTube上通过引人入胜的短视频分享他的植物知识)”以及最后一段“His lve fr plants and his desire t share his knwledge with the wrld will cntinue t grw, inspiring thers t appreciate the beauty and imprtance f the natural wrld. (他对植物的热爱和与世界分享知识的愿望将继续增长，激励其他人欣赏自然世界的美丽和重要性。)”可知，文章表达了激情可以驱使人们去激励他人。故选B。
C
Jurnaling sunds s rmantic in thery. Yu sit at a desk, grab a favrite pen, and fill a ntebk with rich thughts and ideas. All in beautiful handwriting, f curse. It’s a cute mental picture, but it’s als prbably why yu never d it.
The pressure t be perfect while jurnaling is real and it’s ften what puts peple ff the practice. While it’s exciting t buy ntebks and diaries, it’s tugh t actually start writing in them, and it explains why s many are getting int scribble jurnaling — a trend with millins f psts n TikTk.
With scribble jurnaling, the idea is t write as fast, thughtless, and illegible (不可识别的) as yu like. The gal isn’t t be able t read what yu wrte but t allw yur pen t keep up with yur thughts.
In a vide, creatr@akandbee said this style f writing has cmpletely changed their apprach t jurnaling. “I literally just cnnect all the wrds tgether and scribble it dwn, ” they said. “I’m nt crssing any Ts r Xs. I’m nt dtting any Is. And I’m nt using any punctuatin (标点) . The wrds are all cnnected.”
As fr the benefits f scribble jurnaling, accrding t Dr. Carline Fenkel, a chief clinical fficer at Charlie Health, it gives pririty t expressin ver lgical cnnectin, similar t a stream f cnsciusness (意识) .
“Scribble jurnaling remves the pressure f being frmal,” she adds, “It’s a great way t avid verthinking.” The act f writing by hand als plays a rle. “It engages the brain differently than typing, activating (激活) physical skills and emtinal prcessing, ” she says.
This technique releases stress frm yur nervus system as yu put it all nt paper. “The act f writing withut structure can help express emtins quickly and prvide a sense f relief, ” says Fenkel.
If scribble jurnaling helps, remind yurself that this isn’t a jurnal fr string imprtant r sweet memries. That can happen in anther ntebk r a junk jurnal. Allw this ne t be purely abut scribbles — a place where yu can let it all ut.
28. Why d peple get int scribble jurnaling?
A. The lack f interest in jurnaling.
B. The trend f jurnaling n TikTk.
C. The stress t pursue perfectin in jurnaling.
D. The thrill t purchase ntebks and diaries.
29. Why is creatr@akandbee’s cmment mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T predict the trend f writing jurnals.
B. T highlight the imprtance f jurnaling.
C. T present the feature f scribble jurnaling.
D. T indicate the lifestyle f yung peple.
30. What can we learn abut scribble jurnaling accrding t Fenkel?
A. It facilitates emtinal release.B. It pstpnes emtinal relief.
C. It invlves structured writing.D. It enhances the lgic f expressin.
31. What is the best title passage f the article?
A. Scribble Jurnaling t Release EnergyB. Scribble Jurnaling t Relieve Stress
C. Scribble Jurnaling t Recall KnwledgeD. Scribble Jurnaling t Restre Cnfidence
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了因为追求日记完美的压力导致人们放弃了写日记。而涂鸦日记可以随心所欲地快速、不经思考、不清晰地书写，有助于缓解压力。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The pressure t be perfect while jurnaling is real and it’s ften what puts peple ff the practice. While it’s exciting t buy ntebks and diaries, it’s tugh t actually start writing in them, and it explains why s many are getting int scribble jurnaling — a trend with millins f psts n TikTk.(写日记时要求完美的压力是真实存在的，这往往是人们放弃写日记的原因。虽然购买笔记本和日记很令人兴奋，但很难真正开始用它们写作，这也解释了为什么这么多人开始写涂鸦日记——这是TikTk上数百万条帖子的趋势)”可知，人们开始写涂鸦日记是处于追求日记完美的压力。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In a vide, creatr@akandbee said this style f writing has cmpletely changed their apprach t jurnaling. “I literally just cnnect all the wrds tgether and scribble it dwn, ” they said. “I’m nt crssing any Ts r Xs. I’m nt dtting any Is. And I’m nt using any punctuatin (标点) . The wrds are all cnnected.”(在一段视频中，creatr@akandbee表示，这种写作风格完全改变了他们写日记的方式。“我只是把所有的单词连在一起，然后草草地写下来，”他们说。“我没有越过任何T或X。我没有点I。我没有使用任何标点符号。这些词都是相连的。”)”可知，通过具体例子说明涂鸦日记的核心特点——无格式、快速书写，第4段提到了creatr@akandbee的评论是为了呈现涂鸦日记的特点。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This technique releases stress frm yur nervus system as yu put it all nt paper.(当你把这些都写在纸上时，这种方法可以释放你神经系统的压力)”可知，涂鸦日记有助于情绪释放。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If scribble jurnaling helps, remind yurself that this isn’t a jurnal fr string imprtant r sweet memries. That can happen in anther ntebk r a junk jurnal. Allw this ne t be purely abut scribbles — a place where yu can let it all ut.(如果涂鸦日记有帮助，提醒自己这不是用来记录重要或甜蜜记忆的日记。这可以发生在另一个笔记本或垃圾日志中。允许这个地方纯粹是关于涂鸦的——一个你可以尽情宣泄的地方)”结合文章主要说明了因为追求日记完美的压力导致人们放弃了写日记。而涂鸦日记可以随心所欲地快速、不经思考、不清晰地书写，有助于缓解压力。可知，B选项“写涂鸦日记来缓解压力”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
Large language mdels (LLMs) wrk well because they’re s large. But this pwer cmes at a cst. Training a mdel with hundreds f billins f parameters (参数) takes huge cmputatinal resurces. A single query (查询) t ChatGPT cnsumes abut 10 times as much energy as a single Ggle search.
In respnse, sme researchers are nw shifting t small language mdels (SLMs) . IBM, Ggle, Micrsft and OpenAI have all recently released small language mdels (SLMs) that use nly a few billin parameters.
Small mdels are nt used as general-purpse tls like their larger cusins. But they can d well in specific, narrwly defined tasks, such as summarizing cnversatins, answering patient questins as a health care chatbt and gathering data in smart devices. “Fr many tasks, an 8 billin parameter mdel is actually pretty gd, ” said Zic Klter, a cmputer scientist at Carnegie Melln University. They can als run n a laptp r cellphne, instead f a huge data center.
Large mdels ften extract raw training data frm the Internet, and this data can be disrganized, messy and hard t prcess. But these large mdels can then generate a high-quality data set that can be used t train a small mdel. The apprach adpted by the researchers gets the larger mdel t effectively pass n its training, like a teacher giving lessns t a student. “The reasn why SLMs achieve excellent perfrmance is that they use thse data instead f the messy stuff, ” Klter said.
Researchers have als explred ways t create small mdels by starting with large nes and trimming them dwn. One methd, knwn as pruning, was inspired by a real-life neural (神经的) netwrk — the human brain, which gains efficiency. Pruning can help researchers fine-tune a small language mdel fr a particular task r envirnment.
Smaller mdels ffer an inexpensive way t test nvel ideas. Fewer parameters may increase their transparent reasning. “Small mdels allw researchers t experiment with lwer risks. ” said Leshem Chshen, an MIT-IBM Watsn AI Lab scientist.
32. What advantage des SLMs have ver LLMs accrding t the first tw paragraphs?
A. Cnsuming less energy.B. Serving mre purpses.
C. Taking huger resurces.D. Using mre parameters.
33. What des the underlined wrd “They” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Large mdels.B. Smart devices.
C. Small mdels.D. Huge cmputatinal resurces.
34. What makes SLMs perfrm well accrding t paragraph 4?
A. Messy raw data.B. High-quality data.
C. Basic training.D. Effective cmmunicatin.
35. What is Leshem Chshen’s attitude twards SLMs?
A. Indifferent.B. Cautius.C. Favurable.D. Critical.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大语言模型（LLMs）虽功能强大但训练需巨大计算资源且能耗高，促使一些研究人员转向小语言模型（SLMs）。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A single query (查询) t ChatGPT cnsumes abut 10 times as much energy as a single Ggle search.(对 ChatGPT 的一次查询所消耗的能量大约是一次谷歌搜索的 10 倍)”以及第 二 段 “In respnse, sme researchers are nw shifting t small language mdels (SLMs).(作为回应，一些研究人员现在正转向小语言模型（SLMs）)”可知，大语言模型能耗高，而研究人员因能耗问题转向小语言模型，说明小语言模型能耗更低。故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Small mdels are nt used as general-purpse tls like their larger cusins. But they can d well in specific, narrwly defined tasks, such as summarizing cnversatins, answering patient questins as a health care chatbt and gathering data in smart devices. “Fr many tasks, an 8 billin parameter mdel is actually pretty gd,” said Zic Klter, a cmputer scientist at Carnegie Melln University. They can als run n a laptp r cellphne, instead f a huge data center.(小模型不像它们的大模型同类那样被用作通用工具。但它们可以在特定的、定义狭窄的任务中表现出色，比如总结对话、作为医疗保健聊天机器人回答患者问题以及在智能设备中收集数据。卡内基梅隆大学的计算机科学家齐科・科尔特说：“对于许多任务来说，一个 80 亿参数的模型实际上相当不错。” 它们也可以在笔记本电脑或手机上运行，而不是在一个巨大的数据中心运行。)”可知，前文一直围绕小模型的特点展开叙述，这里说 “They” 能在笔记本电脑或手机上运行，所以 “They” 指代的是小模型。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Large mdels ften extract raw training data frm the Internet, and this data can be disrganized, messy and hard t prcess. But these large mdels can then generate a high-quality data set that can be used t train a small mdel. The apprach adpted by the researchers gets the larger mdel t effectively pass n its training, like a teacher giving lessns t a student. “The reasn why SLMs achieve excellent perfrmance is that they use thse data instead f the messy stuff, ” Klter said.(大模型通常从互联网上提取原始训练数据，而这些数据可能是杂乱无章、难以处理的。但这些大模型随后可以生成一个高质量的数据集，可用于训练小模型。研究人员采用的方法让大模型有效地传递其训练成果，就像老师给学生上课一样。科尔特说：“小语言模型取得优异性能的原因是它们使用的是那些数据，而不是那些杂乱的数据”)”可知，小语言模型表现好是因为使用了大模型生成的高质量数据。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Smaller mdels ffer an inexpensive way t test nvel ideas. Fewer parameters may increase their transparent reasning. “Small mdels allw researchers t experiment with lwer risks. ” said Leshem Chshen, an MIT-IBM Watsn AI Lab scientist.(更小的模型提供了一种低成本的方式来测试新想法。更少的参数可能会增加它们推理的透明度。麻省理工学院 - IBM 沃森人工智能实验室的科学家莱舍姆・乔申说：“小模型让研究人员能够以更低的风险进行实验”)”可知，莱舍姆・乔申认为小模型具有成本低、推理透明度高、实验风险低等优点，所以他对小语言模型持支持的态度。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An individual’s gals are very persnal. Due t the nature f such gals, peple have a tendency t keep their gals and visins t themselves. ___36___
Sharing yur gals in life with thers is an imprtant success principle. Have yu ever wndered why weight lss apps encurage individuals t cnnect with ther users, t pst their weight lss gals, and their successes? Studies shw that men and wmen wh publicly shared their weight lss gals lst mre weight than thse wh didn’t. ___37___
The truth is that yur chance f actually achieving yur gals is greatly increased when yu share it with thers fr the fllwing reasns:
1. Yu Gain Clarity
Yu gain mre clarity abut yur gal and hw t achieve it. ___38___ Perhaps yu knew yu always wanted t apply t culinary (烹饪的) schl, but yur friend is able t help yu target n which specialty is best suited fr yu.
2. Yu Receive Accuntability (责任)
___39___ Maybe yur gal was written in a diary fr ver a year, r even lnger. Sharing yur gal with a friend r family member makes the gal n lnger just a nte in a jurnal. Nw, thers can hld yu accuntable by asking yu abut the prgress yu’ve made twards reaching yur gal. If yu want t be able t psitively respnd t thse questins, yu’ll quickly be mtivated t take actin and stay n track.
N gal can ever be met withut self-mtivatin n yur part, but unfrtunately, mtivatin des nt always cme in abundance (大量). ___40___ But during the mst difficult parts f the jurney, we need external supprt and mtivatin.
A. Speaking it makes it real.
B. That was why they lst mre weight.
C. But there is great pwer in gal sharing.
D. This phenmenn applies t ther gals t.
E. Cnversatins may help yu clarify and sharpen yur gal.
F. Smetimes we can supply ur wn internal (内部的) mtivatin.
G. External mtivatin cme in the frm f psitive encuragement.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了分享目标的好处。
【36题详解】
根据上文“An individual’s gals are very persnal. Due t the nature f such gals, peple have a tendency t keep their gals and visins t themselves.(每个人的目标都是非常个人化的。由于这些目标的性质，人们倾向于把他们的目标和愿景留给自己)”以及第二段“Sharing yur gals in life with thers is an imprtant success principle.(与他人分享你的人生目标是一个重要的成功原则)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出分享目标的好处。故C选项“但是分享目标有很大的力量”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Sharing yur gals in life with thers is an imprtant success principle. Have yu ever wndered why weight lss apps encurage individuals t cnnect with ther users, t pst their weight lss gals, and their successes? Studies shw that men and wmen wh publicly shared their weight lss gals lst mre weight than thse wh didn’t.(与他人分享你的人生目标是一个重要的成功原则。你有没有想过为什么减肥应用鼓励人们与其他用户联系，发布他们的减肥目标和他们的成功？研究表明，公开分享减肥目标的男性和女性比那些没有分享的人减掉的体重更多)”可知，上文通过分享减肥目标进行举例，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文，说明分享其他目标的应用情况。故D选项“这一现象也适用于其他目标”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Yu gain mre clarity abut yur gal and hw t achieve it.(你对自己的目标以及如何实现目标变得更加清晰)”以及后文“Perhaps yu knew yu always wanted t apply t culinary (烹饪的) schl, but yur friend is able t help yu target n which specialty is best suited fr yu.(也许你知道你一直想申请烹饪学校，但你的朋友可以帮助你确定最适合你的专业)”可知，后文的例子表明，和他人沟通可以明确自己的目标。故E选项“对话可以帮助你理清和明确你的目标”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Maybe yur gal was written in a diary fr ver a year, r even lnger. Sharing yur gal with a friend r family member makes the gal n lnger just a nte in a jurnal. Nw, thers can hld yu accuntable by asking yu abut the prgress yu’ve made twards reaching yur gal. If yu want t be able t psitively respnd t thse questins, yu’ll quickly be mtivated t take actin and stay n track.(也许你的目标在日记里写了一年多，甚至更久。与朋友或家人分享你的目标，使你的目标不再只是记在日记里。现在，其他人可以通过询问你在实现目标方面取得的进展来对你负责。如果你想积极地回答这些问题，你很快就会有动力采取行动，并保持在正轨上)”可知，本段主要说明了使目标不再只是记在日记里，即建议说出来，和他人分享。故A选项“说出来就是真的”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“N gal can ever be met withut self-mtivatin n yur part, but unfrtunately, mtivatin des nt always cme in abundance (大量).(没有自我激励，任何目标都无法实现，但不幸的是，动力并不总是充足的)”以及后文“But during the mst difficult parts f the jurney, we need external supprt and mtivatin.(但在最困难的时候，我们需要外界的支持和动力)”可知，本句主要强调自我激励来提供动力，后文则是需要外界动力的情况。故F选项“有时候我们可以提供自己内在的动力”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ag, I was in need f a way t relax myself. Althugh exercise wasn’t exactly my idea f ____41____ , I still made several phne calls t lcal gyms. Frtunately, nt nly did I find an excellent trainer, but I als gained a ____42____ , Adria. Under her guidance, I started t ntice ____43____ in my bdy. I gradually began t lk frward t ging t the gym.
One day, Adria mentined that as the nly persn in charge f the gym that perated thrughut the year, she was ___44___ and needed a day ff. I felt sympathetic fr her, but I was ____45____ when she said, “I wish yu wuld get certified (持有证书的) because yu are the nly ne I’d ____46____ with the keys.” Knwing that seemed impssible, I just ____47____ it ff. Me? A trainer?
Every time the thught crssed my mind, I heard the inner vice saying “N way!” But fr sme reasn, I just culdn’t stp thinking abut it. ____48____ , I decided t have a g at becming a Grup Fitness Instructr at the age f 54. I spent six mnths reading text, ____49____ charts, and watching vides. There were numerus mments when I was n the verge f giving up, but I had made a ____50____ t myself, and I needed t fllw thrugh.
Test day came, and I quickly realized it was a (n) ____51____ task. During the three-hur nline exam, cameras ____52____ my every mve. Extremely tired, I submitted my answers withut ____53____ them. Eventually, “YOU PASSED” flashed n the screen. I was s ____54____ f myself, and I had prven t myself that I was never t ld t learn new things.
____55____ I initially set ut t becme a certified fitness trainer as a favr t a friend, I can’t describe hw gd it feels t walk int the gym fr my wrkut and see my certificatin hanging n the wall.
41. A. luckB. trubleC. funD. duty
42. A. fllwerB. friendC. custmerD. celebrity
43. A. mvementsB. treatmentsC. arrangementsD. imprvements
44. A. embarrassedB. exhaustedC. encuragedD. entertained
45. A. annyedB. disappintedC. shckedD. pleased
46. A. affectB. trustC. struggleD. knw
47. A. tkB. gaveC. shwedD. laughed
48. A. FinallyB. OtherwiseC. InitiallyD. Instead
49. A. deletingB. recallingC. analyzingD. selling
50. A. attachmentB. predictinC. intentinD. cmmitment
51. A. challengingB. effrtlessC. practicalD. delightful
52. A. cnnectedB. mnitredC. switchedD. prduced
53. A. rememberingB. reviewingC. researchingD. realizing
54. A. criticalB. guiltyC. ashamedD. prud
55. A. WhileB. IfC. SinceD. Unless
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为了帮朋友的忙，于是花时间准备成为健身教练，并最终通过考试的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然运动并不是我想要的乐趣，但我还是给当地的健身房打了几个电话。A. luck运气；B. truble麻烦；C. fun乐趣；D. duty义务。根据上文“A few years ag, I was in need f a way t relax myself.(几年前，我需要一种放松自己的方式)”以及“Althugh exercise wasn’t exactly my idea f”可知，一开始作者是为了放松自己去运动的，althugh表示转折，说明一开始运动并不是作者的乐趣所在。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我不仅找到了一位优秀的教练，还结识了一位朋友——阿德里亚。A. fllwer跟随者；B. friend朋友；C. custmer顾客；D. celebrity名人。根据后文“I initially set ut t becme a certified fitness trainer as a favr t a friend”可知，阿德里亚是作者认识的朋友。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的指导下，我开始注意到我身体的改善。A. mvements运动；B. treatments治疗；C. arrangements安排；D. imprvements改善。根据后文“I gradually began t lk frward t ging t the gym.(我逐渐开始期待去健身房)”可知，指作者的身体有了改善，变得期待去健身房了。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，阿德里亚提到，作为健身房全年运营的唯一负责人，她太累了，需要休息一天。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. encuraged鼓励；D. entertained娱乐。根据上文“the nly persn in charge f the gym that perated thrughut the year”可知，阿德里亚是健身房全年运营的唯一负责人，她太累了，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很同情她，但当她说：“我希望你能获得认证，因为你是我唯一信任的人，可以把钥匙交给你”我很震惊。A. annyed生气的；B. disappinted失望的；C. shcked震惊的；D. pleased高兴的。根据后文“Me? A trainer? Every time the thught crssed my mind, I heard the inner vice saying “N way! ”(我？当教练？每次这种想法在我脑海中闪过，我都听到内心的声音说：“不可能！”)”可知，作者对朋友的说法感到震惊。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很同情她，但当她说：“我希望你能获得认证，因为你是我唯一信任的人，可以把钥匙交给你”我很震惊。A. affect影响；B. trust信任；C. struggle努力；D. knw知道。根据上文“I wish yu wuld get certified because yu are the nly ne I’d”可知，朋友信任作者，希望作者帮助自己。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：知道这似乎不可能，我只是一笑置之。A. tk (ff)脱下；B. gave(ff)发出；C. shwed (ff)炫耀；D. laughed (ff)一笑置之。根据上文“Knwing that seemed impssible”可知，作者认为自己不可能成为教练，只是一笑置之。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，在我54岁的时候，我决定尝试成为一名团体健身教练。A. Finally最后；B. Otherwise否则；C. Initially开始；D. Instead反而。根据后文“I decided t have a g at becming a Grup Fitness Instructr at the age f 54.”指作者最终决定尝试成为教练。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了六个月的时间阅读文本、分析图表和观看视频。A. deleting删除；B. recalling回想起；C. analyzing分析；D. selling出售。根据后文“charts”以及作者决定要成为教练，所以是指学习，花了六个月的时间阅读文本、分析图表和观看视频。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有很多次我都处于放弃的边缘，但我已经对自己做出了承诺，我需要坚持到底。A. attachment附加；B. predictin预测；C. intentin意图；D. cmmitment承诺。根据上文“I decided t have a g at becming a Grup Fitness Instructr at the age f 54.”可知，想要放弃的时候，作者就会想起对自己的承诺。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考试的日子到了，我很快意识到这是一项具有挑战性的任务。A. challenging挑战性的；B. effrtless容易的；C. practical实际的；D. delightful令人高兴的。根据后文“During the three-hur nline exam”可知，考试三个小时，具有挑战性。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在三个小时的在线考试中，摄像机监视着我的一举一动。A. cnnected连接；B. mnitred监督；C. switched转换；D. prduced产生。根据上文“During the three-hur nline exam, cameras”指考试途中，摄像头要监视作者的举动，防止作弊。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于极度疲劳，我没有检查就提交了答案。A. remembering记得；B. reviewing检查；C. researching研究；D. realizing意识到。根据上文“Extremely tired, I submitted my answers withut”指作者因为考试疲劳，没有检查答案就交卷了。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为自己感到骄傲，我向自己证明，学习新东西永远不会太老。A. critical批评的；B. guilty内疚的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. prud骄傲的。根据上文“Eventually, “YOU PASSED” flashed n the screen.(最后，“你通过了”在屏幕上闪过)”可知，作者为通过考试而骄傲。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我最初是为了帮一个朋友的忙而打算成为一名认证健身教练，但当我走进健身房开始锻炼，看到我的证书挂在墙上时，我无法形容那种感觉有多好。A. While虽然，当……时候；B. If如果；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。此处前后文为转折关系，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用while。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rice paper, knwn in Chinese as “Kng Dan”, has a rich cultural histry and diverse ___56___ (applicatin) , primarily in Asian cuisine and arts. This delicate paper is made frm the rice plant r varius ther plants ___57___ bamb, and it pssesses unique characteristics ___58___ set it apart frm cnventinal paper.
Rice paper typically exhibits a thin, translucent (半透明的) quality while remaining strng enugh fr varius uses. That’s because during prductin prcess, the raw material is punded and then dried under cntrlled cnditins ___59___ (ensure) durability (持久性) f rice paper.
Rice paper is mst famus fr its use in spring rlls. It has the ability t transfrm frm a stiff sheet t a flexible ne ideal fr ___60___ (wrap) fresh vegetables, meats, and herbs.
Besides, rice paper plays an ___61___ (incredible) significant rle in traditinal East Asian painting and calligraphy. Artists take advantage f the unique features f rice paper t create ___62___ (deep) in their wrks, shwcasing the skill f the artist and the material’s capabilities.
Transitining frm these traditinal uses, rice paper has recently gained ppularity in Western cultures, leading t mre ___63___ (innvate) dishes and mdern crafts.
In summary, rice paper is nt that simple. As cultures cntinue t mix, the ptential fr rice paper t inspire bth new recipes and artistic expressins ___64___ (remain) prmising, ensuring that this unique material finds ____65____ (it) place in kitchens and studis arund the glbe.
【答案】56. applicatins 57. like 58. that/which 59. t ensure 60. wrapping 61. incredibly 62. depth 63. innvative 64. remains 65. its
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宣纸（又称“孔丹”）的历史、特性及其在亚洲美食和艺术中的广泛应用，同时探讨了它在西方文化中的新兴用途及其未来潜力。
【56题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：宣纸，中文名为“孔丹”，有着丰富的文化历史和多样的用途，主要应用于亚洲美食和艺术领域。根据形容词diverse可知，此处应用名词复数形式，applicatin为可数名词。故填applicatins。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：这种精致的纸由水稻或各种其他植物如竹子制成，它拥有独特的特征，使它区别于传统纸张。空后bamb为具体举例，此处需填表示举例的介词，like作介词意为“像，例如”。故填like。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为characteristics，指物，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那是因为在生产过程中，原材料被捣碎，然后在可控的条件下干燥，以确保宣纸的持久性。句中已有谓语动词is punded和dried，空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t ensure。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它有能力从一张硬纸变成一张柔韧的纸，非常适合用来包裹新鲜蔬菜、肉类和香草。fr为介词，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填wrapping。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，宣纸在传统的东亚绘画和书法中起着极其重要的作用。空处修饰形容词significant，需用副词形式。故填incredibly。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：艺术家们利用宣纸的独特特点在他们的作品中创造出深度，展示了艺术家的技艺和材料的能力。空处作动词create的宾语，需填名词形式depth，表示抽象意义，为不可数名词。故填depth。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从这些传统用途转变而来，宣纸最近在西方文化中受到欢迎，产生了更多创新菜肴和现代手工艺品。空处修饰名词dishes，需用形容词形式。故填innvative。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着文化的不断交融，宣纸激发新食谱和艺术表达的潜力仍然很有前景，确保这种独特的材料在全球的厨房和工作室中占有一席之地。分析句子结构，主语为单数名词the ptential，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，描述客观事实。故填remains。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意同上。空处修饰名词place，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你的外国好友 Chris是一个旅游博主，正在筹备 “China Travel”系列视频。他来信向你咨询适合的拍摄地点。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 推荐一个拍摄地点；
2. 陈述理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
Knwing that yu’re preparing fr a “China Travel” vide series, I’m writing t recmmend Beijing as a suitable filming lcatin t yu.
Fr ne thing, Beijing is hme t numerus wrld-renwned histric landmarks like the Great Wall and the Frbidden City, which vividly shwcase China’s lng-standing histry. Fr anther, in Beijing, yu can nt nly sample the lcal cuisines, but als experience a great variety f cultural activities in persn. I believe all the abve will definitely enrich the cntents f yur vide.
I d hpe yu will find my recmmendatin beneficial t yu. May yur vide turn ut great!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ben Chavez had always been drawn t the cean. Hwever, his lve fr the cean nearly cst him his life. Eight years ag, Ben was caught in a pwerful rip current (离岸流) and swept far frm shre, his wild struggles against the current leaving him wrn ut and struggling t breathe. Just as he was abut t g under, a stranger rescued him, teaching him a valuable lessn: “Dn’t panic. Ride the current ut, and yu’ll be kay.”
That near-death experience shaped Ben’s life. Nw, at nineteen, he wrked as a lifeguard at Wayside Beach, determined t prtect thers frm the dangers he had faced. Despite his effrts, many visitrs ignred his warnings abut rip currents, brushing them ff as unimprtant.
One ht summer day, the weather service issued a high-risk warning fr rip currents, and Ben spent the day tense and watchful, scanning the water fr any signs f truble. He psted warnings at his lifeguard statin and tried t educate visitrs abut the dangers, but mst were mre interested in enjying their vacatin than listening t safety advice.
As the sun began t set, Ben prepared t end his shift. Just as he was packing up, a man named David Pew apprached, his eleven-year-ld sn walking behind him. Pew was angry, demanding t knw why the beach “clsed” s early. Ben explained that swimming withut lifeguards was unsafe, especially with the strng rip currents. “Rip currents?” Pew repeated and shk his head, dismissing Ben’s warnings as unnecessary rules. “The water lks fine t me,” he said, his tne clearly cvering his determinatin t enjy the beach with his sn.
Ben tried t remain calm, but Pew’s dismissive attitude frustrated him. “Enjy the beach,” Ben said finally. As he walked t his car, he culdn’t shake the feeling that smething might g wrng. Ben had just settled int his car when he saw Pew’s sn running tward him, his face pale with fear. “My dad’s in truble!” the by cried. “The water’s carrying him ut!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Upn hearing this, Ben’s heart raced.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next mrning, Pew and his sn apprached Ben, ffering t jin him in his effrts.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Upn hearing this, Ben’s heart raced. Grabbing a rescue tube, he dashed t the shreline and fund Pew was barely visible amng the waves. Withut hesitatin, Ben plunged int the sea, pushed thrugh the surging current and managed t grasp Pew. “Hld n!” Ben shuted, securing the rescue tube arund Pew’s chest. Drawing n his previus training, Ben stayed calm, guiding Pew t the shre with steady strkes. Finally, Ben dragged Pew nt the sand as he cllapsed, cughing and trembling. Pew’s sn rushed ver, tears streaming dwn his face. Pew’s vice shk as he whispered, “Thank yu. I shuld have listened.”
The next mrning, Pew and his sn apprached Ben, ffering t jin him in his effrts. “We we yu mre than thanks,” Pew said. “We want t help.” True t his prmise, Pew std alngside Ben that day, sharing his stry with beachgers. His experience struck a chrd, and visitrs listened intently. Meanwhile, Pew’s sn eagerly handed ut safety leaflets, urging thers t be cautius. Fr the first time, Ben saw genuine awareness in visitrs’ eyes. As the days passed, the beach, nce filled with dismissive glances, nw eched with cncern and respect. Thrugh ne act f curage, Ben nt nly saved a life but als ignited a ripple f change.