安徽省合肥市包河区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份安徽省合肥市包河区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共9页。
I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw did the wman travel t New Yrk?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】A: I hear yur family went t New Yrk by plane last year.
B: In fact, went there nly with my father. My mther is at wrk at hme.
2. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】A: I’m amazed abut the Great Wall.
B: Yeah. It runs thusands f kilmeters.
3. Why des Amy lk a little nervus?
A. Because she is afraid f ging t schl.
B. Because she is afraid f ging t the tp f the muntain.
C. Because she is afraid f being late fr schl.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Amy, yu lk a little nervus. Are yu afraid f being late fr schl?
B: N. I’m nt ging t schl t day and I’m afraid f ging t the tp f the muntain.
4. When will the train leave?
A. At 7: 00.B. At 8: 00.C. At 9: 00.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Shall we leave at seven thirty?
B: Oh n, that’s t early. It’s seven nw and the train will leave in tw hurs.
5. What may the relatinship be between the tw speakers?
A. Patient and dctr.B. Father and daughter.C. Brther and sister.
【答案】C
【原文】A: I’m nt well nw. When will dad cme back?
B: Dn’t wrry. He says he has been n the way.
II. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6. What is the film abut?
A. Shrek.B. Tingting.C. Snpy.
7. Where are they?
A. In their schl.B. In the cinema.C. In the museum.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【原文】A: Wuld yu like t g t the cinema with me n Sunday?
B: Maybe. What d yu want t see abut?
A: The film abut Snpy.
B: We have just learned the stry f Shrek Tingting and Snpy. I’d lve t see. When and where will we meet?
A: What abut tw p.m. at the Jiefang cinema?
B: Okay. See yu then. It’s time t g back t classrm. Let’s g.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
8. Hw lng has the man been like this?
A. Fr ne day.B. Fr tw days.C. Fr three days.
9. What’s wrng with the man?
A. He has a fever.B. He has a cugh.C. He has a cld.
10. Hw will the man take the red medicine?
A. One time a day.B. Tw times a day.C. Three times a day.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【原文】A: Hw can I help yu?
B: I have a headache.
A: Have yu taken yur temperature?
B: Yes. My temperature is OK.
A: D yu have a cugh? And hw lng have yu been like this?
B: N, I’ve been like this fr three days. Oh n, fr tw days. Is it serius?
A: Yu just have a cld. Nthing serius. Take the white medicine tw times a day and the red medicine three times a day. Yu’ll get better sn.
Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where des Maria live nw?
A. In Hefei.B. In Lndn.C. In New Yrk.
12. Why did they mve t Lndn?
A. Because her father gt a jb there.
B. Because she planned t study there.
C. Because she liked the weather there.
13. What did Maria like ding in China?
A. Playing ftball.B. Playing with friends.C. Swimming in the gym.
14. What was the weather like when Maria first came t Lndn?
A. Snwy.B. Sunny.C. Cludy.
15. Hw des Maria feel nw?
A. Lnely.B. Happy.C. Sad.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B
【原文】My name is Maria. I live in Lndn nw but I was brn in Hefei. We mved t Lndn fr years ag when my dad gt a new jb here. I didn’t want t leave China because I had a great life there. I had lts f friends and every ne gt alng well with each ther. We had fun playing ftball almst every day after schl. And the weather was always great. At first I didn’t like their life in Lndn when we arrived. It was still winter said the weather wasn’t very nice .It was really cld and its snwed all the time. I didn’t have any friends. I felt sad and lnely and wanted t g back t China things gt better when I started t g t schl. All the kids at schl were friendly t me. Nw I enjy swimming with my friends in the gym here. I think Lndn is a great city.
IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
【答案】16. Twenty/20 17. beauty 18. ck 19. riding 20. sunds
【原文】The summer hliday is cming sn. What are yu ging t d? Cme t ur fantastic summer camp yu will spend twenty days with ther camp in a small village far away frm the city. There yu can enjy the beauty f the cuntryside als there will be sme exciting activities fr yu. In the mrning yu’ll have fun classes yu can learn hw t ck and hw t make wrks f art like kites paper cuts and different kinds f tys. In the afternn yu can try riding bikes arund the lake near the village. Yu can als fish by the lake if yu catch fish yu can try cking them fr dinner by yurself. In the evening yu’ll sit under the trees by the lake and listen t different sunds f nature r yu’ll have a party. Yu can sing dance and play games. I’m sure yu’ll have a wnderful summer hliday.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. The pizza ________ delicius. I want t have a piece.
A. smellsB. tastesC. sundsD. feels
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个披萨闻起来很美味。我想要吃一块。
考查系动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sunds听起来；feels摸起来。根据“The I want t have a piece.”可知，在还未吃披萨，仅从外观等初步判断时，是通过嗅觉感知其美味，“smells”符合这种情境。故选A。
22. He has dreamed f being a rider. But he is s pr that he can’t ________ the bike.
A. missB. affrdC. waitD. send
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他一直梦想成为一名骑手。但是他如此贫穷以至于他不能负担得起这辆自行车。
考查动词辨析。miss错过；affrd负担得起；wait等待；send发送。根据“But he is s pr”可知，这里说的是因为他穷所以负担不起这辆自行车，故选B。
23. The king has pened his ________ garden t the peple, s everyne can g there.
A. privateB. beautifulC. lvelyD. pretty
【答案】A
【详解】句意：国王已经向人们开放了他的私人花园，所以每个人都可以去那里。
考查形容词辨析。private私有的；beautiful美丽的；lvely可爱的；pretty漂亮的。根据“s everyne can g there”可知，因为每个人都可以去，所以这个花园是国王私有的，才会开放给大家，故选A。
24. The film Nezha has ________ a new bx ffice f ver 15 billin yuan and it has becme the champin (冠军) f the glbal cartn film bx ffice.
A. satisfiedB. createdC. invitedD. discvered
【答案】B
【详解】句意：电影《哪吒》创造了超过150亿元的新票房，成为全球动画片票房冠军。
考查动词辨析。satisfied满足；created创造；invited邀请；discvered发现。根据空后的“a new bx ffice f ver 15 billin yuan”表示票房可知，此处表示电影创造了新票房，B项符合。故选B。
25. —I’m always wrried abut the cming test, s I can’t sleep well at night fr a week.
—________. D yur best and leave the rest t Heaven.
A. N prblemB. Gd luckC. That’s a pityD. Take it easy
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我总是担心即将到来的考试，所以我一周晚上都睡不好。——别紧张。尽人事，听天命。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；Gd luck祝你好运；That’s a pity真遗憾；Take it easy别紧张。根据“I’m always wrried abut the cming test, s I can’t sleep well at night fr a week.”以及“D yur best and leave the rest t Heaven.”可知，此处应是安抚对方紧张的情绪。故选D。
VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
It’s Oxfrd Street, Lndn, 11 a.m. The pavement (人行横道) is crwded with shppers and turists. I’m ging t meet a friend at 11:15 and walking as ___26___ as I can dwn the street. S far, I’m n time, but a grup f turists are walking very slwly in frnt f me. They get in my way and dn’t ___27___ even when I say plitely “Excuse me...”. I g red and feel ___28___. Oxfrd Street is ne f the ___29___ streets in the wrld. Tw hundred millin turists visit it every year, and smetimes peple get angry with these ___30___ and slw walkers wh are windw-shpping r talking n their phnes.
One way t slve this prblem is t ___31___ a walker fast lane (路). Mst walkers travel alng Oxfrd Street at a speed f 1 mile every hur. But in the fast lane, the lwest ___32___ is 3 miles an hur. Peple in the fast lane can’t talk n their phnes r listen t music. Cameras n the pavements check their speed (速度) and the ___33___ will fine peple wh dn’t fllw the rules.
The city gvernment ___34___ the idea f a fast lane, but there are still sme prblems. Wh’s ging t ___35___ it and make new street signs? It may cst a lt. Hw wuld yu feel abut paying a fine fr walking t slwly?
26. A. quicklyB. patientlyC. slwlyD. smthly
27. A. runB. stpC. mveD. stand
28. A. prudB. angryC. lnelyD. shy
29. A. ldestB. widestC. lngestD. busiest
30. A. dctrsB. turistsC. passengersD. fficers
31. A. buildB. drawC. cleanD. pass
32. A. levelB. temperatureC. priceD. speed
33. A. cmpanyB. plicemanC. kingD. teacher
34. A. refusesB. explainsC. supprtsD. frgets
35. A. pay frB. lk frC. wait frD. care fr
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在英国伦敦的牛津大街交通拥挤问题及解决方式。
【26题详解】
句意：我11点15要见我的朋友，然后尽可能快的沿着街道走。
quickly快地；patiently耐心地；slwly慢慢地；smthly平稳地。根据“The pavement (人行横道) is crwded with shppers and turists”和“I’m ging t meet a friend at 11:15”可知，人行道拥挤并且还要去见朋友，可推测出尽可能快的走，quickly“快地”符合情景。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：即使当我礼貌的说“打扰了”他们还是挡着我的路不移动。
run跑；stp停止；mve移动；stand站立。根据“They get in my way”以及“even when I say plitely ‘Excuse me...’”可知，这群游客挡了作者的路，即便作者礼貌说“打扰一下······”，他们也不移动。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我脸红了并且感到很生气。
prud自豪的；angry生气的；lnely孤独的；shy害羞的。根据上文可知，作者要去见朋友，旅行的人很多一直没有移动，可推测出我感到生气。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：牛津大街是世界上最拥挤的大街之一。
ldest最老的；widest最宽的；lngest最长的；busiest最忙的。根据“It’s Oxfrd Street, Lndn, 11 a.m. The pavement (人行横道) is crwded with shppers and turists.”和前文可知，牛津大街非常拥挤充满行人和游客。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：每年有两百万的游客参观这里，有时候人们对这些游客、游览橱窗行人和打电话的人很生气。
dctrs医生；turists游客；passengers乘客；fficers官员。根据“Tw hundred millin turists visit it every year”以及“and smetimes peple get angry with these... and slw walkers wh are windw-shpping r talking n their phnes.”可知，有时候人们会对这些边逛街边看橱窗或者打电话的游客感到生气。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：解决的方法是建造一条快速行人道。
build建造；draw画；clean打扫；pass通过。由“a walker fast lane”可知，应是修建一条快速行人道。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：但是在快速行人道最慢的速度是三英里每小时。
level水平；temperature温度；price价格；speed速度。根据“Mst walkers travel alng Oxfrd Street at a speed f 1 mile every hur”可知，此处表示最低速度三英里每小时。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：人行道上的摄像头会检查他们的速度，警察会对不遵守规则的人罚款。
cmpany公司；pliceman警察；king国王；teacher老师。根据“will fine peple wh dn’t fllw the rules.”可推测出是警察罚款。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：政府支持修建快速人行道的想法，但是仍然还有一些问题。
refuses拒绝；explains解释；supprts支持；frgets忘记。根据“ but there are still sme prblems.”可知，此处和上半句形成转折，可推测出政府支持修建快速人行道。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：谁来支付这笔钱来制作新的路标呢？
pay fr支付；lk fr寻找；wait fr等待；care fr关心。根据“It may cst a lt.”可知，此处应是支付。故选A。
B
It was Mther’s Day. Jhn was s busy with his wrk that he had ___36___ time t return hme.
Passing by a flwer shp that evening, he gt an idea. “I’ll send Mum sme rses.”
___37___ Jhn was picking his flwers, anther yung man went inside. “Hw many rses can I get fr nly five dllars, Madam?” he asked. The shp wrker Nancy was trying t tell him rses were as ___38___ as frty dllars a dzen (打). Maybe he wuld nly buy sme carnatins (康乃馨).
“N, I have t have red rses.” He said, “My mum was badly ill last year and I didn’t spend much time with her. Nw I want t get smething special, it has t be rses ___39___ rse is her favrite. ”
After hearing it, Jhn said he wuld pay the rest f the mney fr the yung man. When the yung man tk the rses, he almst jumped int the air and ran ut f the shp. Jhn was quite excited t see that. Then Jhn ___40___ his mney and paid fr his rses and asked the shp wrker t send them t his mther.
As he walked ut, he saw the yung man crssing the street and ging int a ___41___. But sn he fund it was nt a park but a cemetery (墓地). Crying, the yung man ___42___ put dwn the rses, “Mum, h, Mum, why didn’t I tell yu hw much I lved yu? Gd, please help ___43___ find my mum and tell her I lve her…”
___44___ thinking anything, Jhn turned and quickly walked back t the shp. He decided he wuld take the ____45____ hme himself.
36. A. nB. enughC. muchD. mre
37. A. AfterB. JustC. WhileD. Befre
38. A. cheapB. beautifulC. expensiveD. awful
39. A. becauseB. sC. butD. when
40. A. lked afterB. tk awayC. tk utD. handed ut
41. A. shpB. parkC. statinD. hspital
42. A. ludlyB. happilyC. carefullyD. hardly
43. A. himB. herC. meD. them
44. A. AsB. WithC. WithutD. Fr
45. A. carnatinsB. mneyC. scarfD. flwers
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了母亲节当天约翰因工作忙本打算让花店送玫瑰给母亲，买花时他帮一位仅带5美元却坚持为病逝母亲买红玫瑰的年轻人补足钱，之后看到年轻人拿着玫瑰走进墓地哭诉对母亲的爱，深受触动的约翰决定自己把花带回家送给母亲。
【36题详解】
句意：约翰工作非常忙以至于他没有时间回家。
n没有；enugh足够的；much许多；mre更多的。根据“Jhn was s busy with his wrk”可知他工作忙，所以没时间回家，“have n time t d sth.”表示没有时间做某事，故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：当约翰在挑选花的时候，另一个年轻人走进来了。
After在······之后；Just仅仅；While当······时候；Befre在······之前。根据“Jhn was picking his flwers, anther yung man went inside”可知这里表示约翰在挑花这个动作进行时，另一个年轻人进来了，用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：店员南希试图告诉他玫瑰一打要贵到40美元。
cheap便宜的；beautiful美丽的；expensive昂贵的；awful糟糕的。根据“Hw many rses can I get fr nly five dllars”以及“Maybe he wuld nly buy sme carnatins”可知玫瑰价格高，所以店员可能会建议他买康乃馨，as expensive as表示“和······一样贵”，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：现在我想要一些特别的东西，必须是玫瑰因为玫瑰是她最喜欢的。
because因为；s所以；but但是；when当······时候。根据“Nw I want t get smething special, it has t be rses … rse is her favrite.”可知，rse is her favrite是it has t be rses的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：然后约翰拿出他的钱，为他的玫瑰付了钱，并让店员把花送给他的妈妈。
lked after照顾；tk away拿走；tk ut拿出；handed ut分发。根据“paid fr his rses”可知是拿出钱来付款，故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：当他走出去的时候，他看到那个年轻人穿过街道走进了一个公园。
shp商店；park公园；statin车站；hspital医院。根据“But sn he fund it was nt a park but a cemetery”可知一开始他以为年轻人走进了公园，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：那个年轻人哭着，小心地放下玫瑰······。
ludly大声地；happily开心地；carefully小心地；hardly几乎不。根据“But sn he fund it was nt a park but a cemetery. Crying, the yung man … put dwn the rses, Mum, h, Mum, why didn’t I tell yu hw much I lved yu?”可知，年轻人在墓地给妈妈放玫瑰，应该是小心地放下，故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：上帝，请帮我找到我的妈妈，告诉她我爱她······。
him他；her她；me我；them他们。根据“Mum, h, Mum, why didn’t I tell yu hw much I lved yu?”可知是请求上帝帮“我”找到妈妈，这里用me，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：什么都没想，约翰转身迅速地走回了商店。
As作为；With和；Withut没有；Fr为了。根据“Jhn turned and quickly walked back t the shp”可知，他没有多想就返回商店了，withut thinking表示“不假思索；什么都没想”，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：他决定他要自己把花带回家。
carnatins康乃馨；mney钱；scarf围巾；flwers花。根据“he decided he wuld take himself”和“Then Jhn … his mney and paid fr his rses and asked the shp wrker t send them t his mther.”可知，原本他买了玫瑰准备让店员送回家，现在他要自己送，所以是把花带回家，故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共35分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
A: What’s the matter, yung man?
B: ____46____ And I hardly ever sleep well.
A: That sunds bad. Let me have a lk.
B: D I have a cld, dctr?
A: N, yur temperature is all right. ____47____
B: Oh, I usually play cmputer games until very late every night.
A: ____48____
B: N, I dn’t. I want t sleep mre in the mrning. Can yu give me sme medicine?
A: Srry, medicine can’t help yu. ____49____ First, stp playing t late at night. Secnd, take much exercise every day. Third, eat healthily. Then yu will feel better sn.
B: Thanks a lt, dctr. ____50____
A. I will take yur advice.
B. It’s imprtant fr yu t take medicine.
C. D yu get up early and take exercise?
D. I dn’t feel well.
E. Yu play cmputer games fr lng.
F. Yu shuld live a healthy life.
G. What d yu usually d every night?
【答案】46. D 47. G 48. C 49. F 50. A
【语篇解读】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话的主要内容是B生病就医，A给出建议。
【46题详解】
根据上文“What’s the matter, yung man?”可知，本句应该描述自己的问题，选项D“我感觉不太好。”符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据下文“Oh, I usually play cmputer games until very late every night.”可知，医生在问夜间习惯，选项G“你每天晚上通常做什么？”符合语境。故选G。
【48题详解】
根据下文“N, I dn’t.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项C“你早起锻炼身体吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据下文“First, stp playing t late at night. Secnd, take much exercise every day. Third, eat healthily. Then yu will feel better sn.”可知，此处给出建议，选项F“你应该过健康的生活。”符合语境。故选F。
【50题详解】
根据上文“Thanks a lt, dctr.”并结合选项可知，此处应是接纳对方的建议，选项A“我会接受你的建议。”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解。 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
51. If Mary wants t jin the lessn n June 5th, when shuld she arrive?
A. Befre 8 a. m.B. Befre 5 a. m.C. Befre 9 a. m.D. Befre 4: 30 p. m.
52. Hw many ways can peple register (登记) the lessn?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
53. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Yu can take the lessn nly n May 14th.
B. Yu dn’t need t pay fr the lessn.
C. The lessn can’t help parents and their children.
D. 90% persns feel sad every day fr tw weeks.
54. Where is this passage prbably frm?
A. A letter.B. A reprt.C. A strybk.D. A website.
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了青少年心理健康急救课程的宣传信息，介绍了课程面向人群等。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“June 5th 8 a. m. —4: 30 p. m. * 30 minutes lunch break”可知，如果玛丽想参加6月5日的课程，课程8点开始，她应该在8点之前到达。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“http: //www. mentalhealth.cm”“OR send emails t Jessica Brwn @ high schls. cm”和“OR visit Ms. Brwn’s ffice-3500 Muntain Li Ave.”可知，有三种登记课程的方式。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Training is valued at $170 and ffered at n cst thanks t Prject Mental Health.”可知，这个课程是免费的，不需要付费。故选B。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Registratin: Website: http: //www. mentalhealth. cm”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选D。
B
Astrnauts may sn be ging t the mn again as NASA (美国国家航空局) plans t build bases (基地) there. Astrnauts will nt be able t take all the fd they will need, s they may have t grw sme f it n mn farms.
But can plants grw n the mn? Maybe. That is accrding t a new study. Scientists used the sil (土壤) brught back by Apll prgram (阿波罗计划) astrnauts frm the mn t grw plants n Earth. Scientists put this sil in little cups and sme Earth sil in ther cups, then planted seeds (种子) , watered them and placed the cups under grwth lights.
In the Earth sil, plants grew healthy leaves. In the Mn sil, plants grew leaves, t. But thse plants were smaller. And they were less healthy. The lder the mn sil was, the wrse the plants grew.
Stephen Elard is ne f the scientists. He says it still might be pssible t grw plants n the mn. The key t the success f the study culd lie n where n the mn yu d yur planting.
Scientists still have much t learn. But this study brings humans ne step clser t calling the mn hme.
55. Why d astrnauts need t grw fd n the mn?
A. Because they enjy farming. B. Because they cannt bring all their fd frm Earth.
C. Because mn sil is very healthy.D. Because NASA wants t sell mn vegetables.
56. Which picture shws the relatinship (关系) between the age f the mn sil (x) and the plants’ grwth (y) ?
A. B. C. D.
57. What makes the success f the prgramme accrding t Stephen Elard?
A. The weather.B. The number.C. The time.D. The place.
58. What is the main purpse (意图) f the study mentined in the article?
A. T test if astrnauts can live n Mars.B. T see if plants can grw in mn sil.
C. T cmpare Earth and mn vegetables.D. T find new ways t ck mn fd.
【答案】55. B 56. C 57. D 58. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲了NASA计划在月球建基地，宇航员或需种食物，科学家用月球土壤实验，发现植物能长但欠佳，成功关键或在种植地点，研究让月球家园更近一步。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Astrnauts will nt be able t take all the fd they will need, s they may have t grw sme f it n mn farms.”可知，因为宇航员无法从地球携带所有他们需要的食物。故选B。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The lder the mn sil was, the wrse the plants grew.”可知，月球土壤越古老，植物生长得越差，即随着月球土壤年龄（x）增加，植物生长情况（y）变差，C选项的图像符合这一关系。故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He says it still might be pssible t grw plants n the mn. The key t the success f the study culd lie n where n the mn yu d yur planting.”可知，按照斯蒂芬·埃拉尔多的说法，种植地点是项目成功的关键。故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But can plants grw n the mn? Maybe. That is accrding t a new study.”以及后文科学家用月球土壤做种植实验等内容可知，这项研究的主要意图是看植物能否在月球土壤中生长。故选B。
C
Parents ften find children watch cartns fr three t fur hurs a day. Studies shw that children start watching cartns n TV at an early age f six mnths. When they are at the age f tw r three, they becme cartn fans and they wuld like t spend much time n it. Parents ften see this as a prblem because mst f the children are fund t becme addicted t watching cartns. Parents think if children spend t much time n cartns, they will fall behind in study.
Sme peple think cartns are wrth (值得的) watching. They help the wrking parents a lt because they can d much wrk by making their children watch cartns n TV. When they watch educatinal (有教育意义的) cartns, they can learn many things. They als help t imprve their language. Educatinal cartns help them t try different languages. Children can learn English well with the help f thse cartns. At the same time, sme children can learn abut friendship and teamwrk frm the cartns.
S smetimes we needn’t stp kids frm watching cartns, but parents shuld make sure that their children are watching the right things.
59. Accrding t the passage, what can children learn frm cartns?
①Different languages. ②Friendship. ③Histry. ④Teamwrk.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
60. What des the underlined wrd “addicted” mean in Chinese?
A. 感兴趣的B. 上瘾的C. 讨厌的D. 健康的
61. Wh is the passage mainly written fr?
A. Teachers.B. Children.C. Parents.D. Cartn makers.
62. What is the writer’s pinin abut cartns?
A. Children can’t watch any kinds f cartns.
B. It’s useful t stp children frm watching cartns.
C. Children can spend time watching cartns n weekends.
D. Parents shuld let their kids watch the right cartns.
【答案】59. B 60. B 61. C 62. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了儿童观看动画片的利弊以及家长应如何引导孩子选择合适的动画片。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Educatinal cartns help them t try different languages. Children can learn English well with the help f thse cartns. At the same time, sme children can learn abut friendship and teamwrk frm the cartns.”可知，孩子可以从动画片中学到：不同语言、友谊、团队合作，未提及“历史”。故选B。
【60题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Parents ften see this as a prblem because mst f the children are fund t becme addicted t watching cartns.”以及“children spend t much time n cartns”可知，孩子们花太多的时间在动画片上面，应是过度沉迷，所以划线部分的含义是“上瘾的”。故选B。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Parents ften find children watch cartns fr three t fur hurs a day.”、“Parents think if children spend t much time n cartns…”以及“parents shuld make sure that their children are watching the right things”可推知，本文是写给家长的。故选C。
【62题详解】
观点态度题。根据“S smetimes we needn’t stp kids frm watching cartns, but parents shuld make sure that their children are watching the right things.”可知，作者认为家长应引导孩子选择正确的动画片。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。
D
Disney is a famus cmpany that has created a lt f wnderful cartn mvies. Amng these mvies, the princesses (公主) are always the mst ppular with girls. But if yu lk clsely, yu’ll ntice that Disney princesses are changing.
In the early Disney cartn mvies, princesses like Snw White, Cinderella are usually gd-lking and kind-hearted. But they depend (取决于) n thers t get ut f truble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes.
But nw mre girls knw they have t fight fr their wn happiness. Disney has nticed the change. S the princesses in its newer mvies dn’t just have gd lks.
Disney even put up their “new rules fr being a mdern princess”. The rules include: Care fr thers; Live healthily; Be hnest; Be friendly; Believe in yurself; Try yur best; Never give up.
Nne f the rules are abut the lks f a princess anyway, fr ne’s inner (内在的) beauty is mre valuable.
63. What are princesses like in the early Disney cartn mvies? (不超过5词)
__________________________________
64. What change has Disney nticed? (不超过15词)
__________________________________
65. Why are nne f the rules abut the lks f a princess? (不超过10词)
__________________________________
【答案】63. Kind-hearted but rely n thers.
64. Girls fight fr their wn happiness.
65. Because ne’s inner beauty is mre valuable.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了迪士尼电影中公主形象在变化，早期公主好看善良却依赖他人，如今迪士尼注意到女孩为幸福奋斗的意识转变，提出现代公主新规则，强调内在美更重要。
【63题详解】
根据“In the early Disney cartn mvies, princesses like Snw White, Cinderella are usually gd-lking and kind-hearted. But they depend (依靠) n thers t get ut f truble and find happiness.”可知，在早期的迪士尼卡通电影中，像白雪公主、灰姑娘这样的公主通常漂亮且善良，但她们依靠别人摆脱困境和寻找幸福。故填Kind-hearted but rely n thers.
【64题详解】
根据“But nw mre girls knw they have t fight fr their wn happiness. Disney has nticed the change.”可知，现在更多女孩知道她们必须为自己的幸福而奋斗，迪士尼注意到了这种变化。故填Girls fight fr their wn happiness.
【65题详解】
根据“Nne f the rules are abut the lks f a princess anyway, fr ne’s inner (内在的) beauty is mre valuable.”可知，这些规则没有一条是关于公主的外貌的，因为一个人的内在美更有价值。故填Because ne’s inner beauty is mre valuable.
第四部分 写 (共三大题，满分20分)
IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66. The Blacks like t put sme j________ (果酱) n the bread fr breakfast.
【答案】(j)am
【详解】句意：布莱克一家早餐喜欢在面包上涂一些果酱。jam“果酱”，不可数名词。故填(j)am。
67. Tm gt first p________ (奖项) in the writing cmpetitin.
【答案】(p)rize
【详解】句意：汤姆在写作比赛中得了第一名。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，prize“奖项”，名词作宾语。故填(p)rize。
68. The baby r________ (伸手去拿) fr the ty next t him n his first birthday last year.
【答案】(r)eached
【详解】句意：去年这个婴儿在他一岁生日时伸手去拿他旁边的玩具。根据“The the ty next t him n his first birthday last year.”以及汉语提示“伸手去拿”可知，此处考查短语“reach fr”；由时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，reach的过去式是reached。故填(r)eached。
69. He was excited when he hear f the l________ (最新的) news.
【答案】(l)atest
【详解】句意：当他听到最新消息时，他很兴奋。latest“最新的”，形容词。故填(l)atest。
70. We shuld take part in all kinds f cmpetitins a________ (积极地).
【答案】(a)ctively
【详解】句意：我们应该积极参加各种比赛。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，actively“积极地”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)ctively。
X. 语法填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
There are many ____71____ (her) in the hearts f Chinese children. Mnkey King is ne f them. He has n parents, s he ____72____ (grw) up by himself. He keeps ____73____ (fight) his way befre he helps his secnd teacher t the west. All the children like ____74____ because he is brave. There are ____75____ (cpy) f Mnkey King’s stries in all kinds f languages.
【答案】71. heres 72. grws 73. fighting 74. him 75. cpies
【语篇解读】本文主要描述了孙悟空在中国儿童心中的英雄形象及其受欢迎的原因。
【71题详解】
句意：在中国孩子们的心中有许多英雄。美猴王就是其中之一。根据“many”可知，后接可数名词复数，her的复数形式是heres。故填heres。
【72题详解】
句意：他没有父母，所以他自己长大。这里描述的是孙悟空的基本情况，用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，grw的第三人称单数形式是grws。故填grws。
【73题详解】
句意：在他帮助他的第二位师傅去西方之前，他一直在努力前行。keep ding sth.“一直做某事，持续做某事”，所以fight要用动名词形式fighting。故填fighting。
【74题详解】
句意：所有的孩子都喜欢他，因为他很勇敢。这里的“他”指代前面提到的“Mnkey King”，作“like”的宾语，要用宾格形式“him”。故填him。
【75题详解】
句意：有各种语言版本的美猴王故事的版本。“there are”后接可数名词复数，cpy的复数形式是“cpies”。故填cpies。
XI. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分10分)
76. 假定你是李华，在学习生活中，你一定经历过和同学之间一次对你来说很难忘的经历。请你用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。
内容包括：
1. 事件的经过；
2. 你的感悟。
注意：
1. 词数80~100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
An Unfrgettable Experience with My Classmate
Last semester, I faced a tugh challenge when preparing fr the English speech cntest. Nervus and unsure, I almst gave up. Hwever, my classmate, Zhang Wei, nticed my struggle and ffered t help. He patiently practiced with me every afternn, crrecting my prnunciatin and encuraging me.
Thanks t his supprt, I gained cnfidence and eventually wn secnd prize. This experience taught me the pwer f friendship and teamwrk. A small act f kindness can make a huge difference. I’ll always remember Zhang Wei’s help and hpe t pay it frward by helping thers t.
Cme t ur fantastic summer camp
Hw lng
Yu will spend ____16____ days with ther campers.
What t enjy
Yu can enjy the ____17____ f the cuntryside.
What t d
In the mrning, yu can learn t ____18____ and t make wrks f art.
In the afternn, yu can try ____19____ bikes arund the lake.
In the evening, listen t different ____20____ f nature.
Welcme t healthy First Aid Lessns
Wh: Fr any neighbr (邻居) , vlunteer (志愿者) , trainer r parent (must be ver 18 years ld) wh cmmunicates with yung peple.
What: Yuth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-hur lessn that teaches thse wh take part in the lessn abut yung peple’s cmmn mental health.
Subject: Hw t help yung peple slve mental health prblems.
When:
May 7th &14th
5 p. m. —9 p. m.
* must attend bth
June 5th
8 a. m. —4: 30 p. m.
* 30 minutes lunch break
June 17th
9 a. m. —4: 30 p. m.
* wrking lunch
Address: Green Ave. Public Library—300 N. Green Ave.
Registratin (登记) :
Website: http: //www. mentalhealth. cm
OR send emails t Jessica Brwn @ high schls. cm
OR visit Ms. Brwn’s ffice-3500 Muntain Li Ave.
Why:
—1 in 10 persns feels sad r hpeless every day fr tw weeks.
—Yuth wh have an adult t g t fr help are less likely (可能的) t hurt themselves.
Training is valued at $170 and ffered at n cst thanks t Prject Mental Health.