安徽省合肥市蜀山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份安徽省合肥市蜀山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，请认真审题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

温馨提示：
1. 本试题共四个部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 全卷共有试题卷8页，答题卡2页，共10页。请将答案填写在答题卡上。
3. 答题前，请认真审题。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回.
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw des the girl learn English?
A. B. C.
2. Where is the by’s hme twn?
A. B. C.
3. Which schl wn the ftball match?
A. Lake Schl B. River schl C. Park Schl
4. Hw lng des it take Jim t ride t schl?
A. Abut five minutes, B. Abut fifteen minutes. C. Abut fifty minutes.
5. What time will the train arrive?
A. At 4:50 B. At 5:15 C. At 5:25
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题。
6. What’s the prblem with pandas?
A. They dn’t have baby pandas. B. They dn’t have enugh fd. C. They dn’t like living in nature parks.
7. What shuld peple d t prtect pandas?
A. Stp cutting dwn bamb. B. Buy ther fd fr them. C. Plant mre trees.
听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。
8. What des the man like ding?
A. Wrking with tys. B. Wrking with cmputers. C. Wrking with kids.
9. What des the man d n Sundays?
A. He gives pian lessns. B. He teaches kids English. C. He caches a sccer team.
10. What kind f wrk will the man d as a vlunteer?
A. Help kids with their lessns. B. Chat with sick kids. C. Wrk as a nurse.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。清根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11 Where des Grace cme frm?
A. The UK. B. America. C. China.
12. Hw did Grace g t Beijing?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By taxi.
13. When did Grace g t La She Teahuse?
A. Last Friday evening. B. Last Saturday afternn. C. Last Saturday mrning.
14 What did they d at La She Teahuse?
A. They enjyed the Beijing Opera. B. They made many new friends. C. They tk sme phts.
15. When did they g back t Lingling’s huse after having Chinese fd?
A. At 9:00 am. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 9:30 pm.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。清根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. It is t late. I'm afraid we have n _________ but t take a taxi hme.
A. ideaB. chiceC. chanceD. advice
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：太晚了。恐怕我们除了乘坐出租车回家，别无选择。
idea主意，chice选择，chance机会，advice建议。根据It is t late.可知，天太晚了，因此除了坐出租车回家，别无选择，故选B。
2. —Guess what? Even Lucy, the tp student in ur class, made a mistake in the exam.
—S she did. But n ne is _________.
A. pssibleB. naturalC. perfectD. nrmal
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？就连我们班的尖子生露西也在考试中出错了。——她的确是出错了。但没有人是完美的。
考查形容词辨析。pssible可能的；natural自然的；perfect完美的；nrmal正常的。根据前句“S she did.”语境可知，后句应是说：没有人是完美的。故选C。
3. —Culd yu please tell me ________ the camera?
—I dn't knw, either.
A. hw t usingB. what t use
C. hw t useD. hw using
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样使用照相机吗？——我也不知道。此句考查“疑问词+动词不定式”，排除A,D；结合句意可知，此句是询问使用照相机的方式，要用疑问词hw，故答案为C。
4. The mre yu smile, the ___________ yu will feel.
A. happyB. happierC. happilyD. mre happily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你笑得越多，你就会感觉越快乐。
A. happy 高兴的，形容词原形； B. happier 更高兴的，形容词比较级； C. happily 高兴地，副词原形； D. mre happily更高兴地，副词比较级。 “the+比较级…，the+比较级…”意为“越……就越……”。排除AC；feel为连系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，不能跟副词。排除D.故选B。
5. — What’s the meaning f “secretary”?
— Let me __________ the wrd in the dictinary.
A. lk atB. lk frC. lk afterD. lk up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——“secretary”是什么意思？——让我在字典里查一下这个词。
考查动词短语。lk at看；lk fr寻找；lk after照顾；lk up查(字典)。根据“the wrd in the dictinary.”可知是在字典里“查一查”。故选D。
6. Playing table tennis is ne f ________ games amng Chinese.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. mst ppularD. the mst ppular
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：乒乓球是中国人最喜欢的运动之一。
考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。
7. There are many beautiful places t visit in Anhui, ________ Munt Huang in autumn.
A. simplyB. finallyC. luckilyD. especially
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，尤其是秋天的黄山。
考查副词的辨析。simply简单地；finally最后；luckily幸运地；especialy特别，尤其。根据“There are many beautiful places t visit in Anhui, …Munt Huang in autumn.”可知，本句表达的是“安徽尤其美丽的地方”。故选D。
8. I had a bad cld. The dctr asked me ________ in bed.
A. staysB. stayingC. t stayD. stayed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我得了重感冒。医生让我卧床休息。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. t d sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定词组。故选C。
9. Excuse me, sir, yu’d better nt smke here. It’s a nn-smking ________.
A. addressB. streetC. areaD. grund
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，先生，你最好不要在这里抽烟。这是一个禁烟区。
考查名词词义辨析。address地址；street街道；area区域；grund地面。根据“Excuse me, sir, yu’d better nt smke here.”可知，此处指这是一个禁烟区。故选C。
10. —I am srry t hear that ur wmen badmintn players lst the Sudiraman Cup.
—________ Failure is the mther f success.
A. Never mindB. It’s a pityC. With pleasureD. N prblem
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听到我们的女羽毛球队员错失苏迪曼杯我觉得很遗憾。——没关系。失败是成功之母。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；It’s a pity很遗憾；With pleasure很高兴；N prblem没问题。根据“Failure is the mther f success.”可知，本句是安慰对方。故选A。
Ⅵ. 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Learning t take ntes in class is imprtant. Nte-taking is a(n) ____11____ that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk. Yu need t prepare (准备) a ____12____ fr each subject s that yu can find everything ____13____ when a test cmes. If (如果) yur teacher writes ntes n the blackbard, that’s great. Yu can cpy them r write dwn the mst ____14____ pints f all in class. If yur teacher desn’t ____15____ t write anything dwn n the blackbard, yu will have t write dwn smething imprtant that is said again and again by him. If yu can’t ____16____ what the teacher is saying, dn’t be afraid t ask yur teacher t ____17____ what yu miss again. Of curse, yu may ask him after class. In yur free time, yu may ____18____ yur ntes with thers’. Maybe yu can find sme mistakes in yur ntes. It can be gd fr yur learning. After class r befre tests, review (复习) the mst imprtant and useful ____19____ in yur ntes, and yu will ____20____ less time reviewing and get better grades. Yur ntes are a gd recrd f yur study and taking ntes is ne f the best ways t imprve yur grades.
11. A. thughtB. skillC. answerD. prblem
12. A. textbkB. schlbagC. ntebkD. dictinary
13. A. easilyB. suddenlyC. slwlyD. quietly
14. A. imprtantB. interestingC. excitingD. bring
15. A. beginB. askC. decideD. like
16. A. findB. believeC. fllwD. change
17. A. sayB. understandC. writeD. remember
18. A. bringB. cmpleteC. lendD. cmpare
19. A. picturesB. newsC. answersD. parts
20. A. cstB. takeC. spendD. pay
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了记笔记的方法。
【11题详解】
句意：记笔记是一项可以帮助你做好所有功课的技能。
thught思想；skill技巧；answer答案；prblem问题。根据“can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk”可知，记笔记是一种学习技巧。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：你需要为每个科目准备一个笔记本，这样当考试来临时你可以很容易地找到所有的东西。
textbk教科书；schlbag书包；ntebk笔记本；dictinary词典。根据上文“Learning t take ntes in class is imprtant.”可知，此处指记笔记的笔记本。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：你需要为每个科目准备一个笔记本，这样当考试来临时你可以很容易地找到所有的东西。
easily容易地；suddenly突然；slwly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据语境可知，你需要为每个科目准备一个笔记本，因为这样可以帮助你很容易找到所有东西。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：你可以把它们抄下来，也可以把课堂上最重要的要点写下来。
imprtant重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting激动的；bring无聊的。根据“write dwn the mst…pints f all in class”的语境可知，此处指课堂上最重要的要点写下来。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：如果你的老师不喜欢在黑板上写任何东西，你将必须写下他说了一遍又一遍重要的东西。
begin开始；ask问；decide决定；like喜欢。根据“yu will have t write dwn smething imprtant that is said again and again by him”可知，此处指不喜欢在黑板上写东西的情况。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：如果你不能跟上老师说的，不要害怕让你的老师再说一遍你错过的东西。
find发现；believe相信；fllw跟随；change改变。根据下文“Of curse, yu may ask him after class.”可知，此处指不能跟上老师说的。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：如果你不能跟上老师说的，不要害怕让你的老师再说一遍你错过的东西。
say说；understand理解；write写；remember记得。根据“what the teacher is saying”可知，此处指不要害怕让你的老师再说一遍你错过的东西。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：在你空闲的时候，你可以和别人比较笔记。
bring带来；cmplete完成；lend借；cmpare比较。根据下文“Maybe yu can find sme mistakes in yur ntes.”可知，此处指和别人比较笔记。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：课后或考试前，复习笔记中最重要和最有用的部分，你会花更少的时间复习，得到更好的成绩。
pictures图片；news新闻；answers回答；parts部分。根据“review (复习) the mst imprtant and useful…in yur ntes”的语境可知，此处指复习笔记中最重要和最有用的部分。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：课后或考试前，复习笔记中最重要和最有用的部分，你会花更少的时间复习，得到更好的成绩。
cst花费，主语是物；take花费，主语一般是it；spend花费，主语是人；pay支付，主语是人。spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”，固定词组。故选C。
B
When peple think f tigers, they think: strng and dangerus. But nw, the big animal is calling fr ur help.
There were nce eight kinds f ___21___ in the wrld, but three died ut during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the ___22___ f the Siberian tiger（东北虎）has been reduced frm 300 t ___23___ 22. The Siberian tiger has been ___24___ f dying ut cmpletely. If the gvernment desn’t make any effrt, it’s quite ___25___ that there will be n mre Siberian tigers in China in ten t twenty years.
In rder t duble the number f wild tigers in the ___26___ ten years, the Wrld Wildlife Fund（世界自然 基金会）has started a prgram recently. It ___27___ t save wild tigers and put an end t tiger hunting and killing. China, tgether with twelve ther ___28___, has jined in it.
Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main ___29___ f the tigers. The hunting f these animals is the greatest threat（威胁）t tigers. S the mst imprtant thing is t ___30___ the animals that tigers eat. T prtect the wild tigers, we need t call n mre peple t stp eating and hunting wild animals.
21. A. pigsB. tigersC. deerD. lins
22. A. nameB. kindC. numberD. life
23. A. less thanB. mre thanC. bigger thanD. smaller than
24. A. in needB. in dangerC. in publicD. in peace
25. A. pssibleB. impssibleC. necessaryD. different
26. A. lastB. nextC. pastD. first
27. A. plansB. refusesC. mindsD. prvides
28. A. citiesB. prvincesC. cuntriesD. twns
29. A. friendsB. fdC. membersD. drinks
30. A. sellB. killC. saveD. buy
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是现在老虎的数量急剧下降，如果再不采取措施，老虎就要灭绝了。中国和其他12个国家参加了野生动物基金会的一个项目，拯救老虎，也要拯救老虎的食物，如鹿和野猪等。
【21题详解】
句意：世界上曾经有八种老虎，但有三种在20世纪灭绝了。
pigs猪；tigers老虎；deer鹿；lins狮子。根据“When peple think f tigers”可知，本文介绍的是老虎，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：在过去的70年里，东北虎的数量从300只减少到22只。
name名字；kind种类；number数字；life生活。根据“ the Siberian tiger（东北虎）has been reduced frm 300 ”可知，此处介绍东北虎的数量，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：在过去的70年里，西伯利亚虎的数量从300只减少到不到22只。
less than少于；mre than多于；bigger than更大；smaller than更小。根据“reduced frm 300 ”可知，从300只减少到不到22只，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：东北虎有彻底灭绝的危险。
in need有需要；in danger处于危险；in public在公众场合；in peace处于和平。根据“The Siberian tiger has dying ut cmpletely.”可知，有彻底灭绝的危险，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：如果政府不做出任何努力，十到二十年后中国很有可能不再有东北虎了。
pssible可能的；impssible不可能的；necessary必要的；different不同的。前文提到东北虎有彻底灭绝的危险，所以如果不采取行动，很有可能不再有东北虎了，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：为了使野生老虎的数量在未来的十年翻一番，世界野生动物基金会最近启动了一个项目。
last最后；next下一个；past过去；first第一。根据“In rder t duble the number f wild tigers in years”可知，是在未来使数量翻倍，in the next ten years表示“在未来的十年”，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：它计划拯救野生老虎，停止捕杀老虎。
plans计划；refuses拒绝；minds介意；prvides提供。根据“ save wild tigers and put an end t tiger hunting and killing.”可知，世界自然基金会计划拯救野生老虎，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：中国和其他12个国家也加入了这一行列。
cities城市；prvinces省；cuntries国家；twns小镇。根据“China, tgether with twelve ther...”可知，中国是一个国家，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：马鹿、野猪等野生动物是老虎的主要食物。
friends朋友；fd食物；members成员；drinks饮料。根据“Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the the tigers.”可知，马鹿、野猪等野生动物是老虎的食物，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：所以最重要事情是拯救老虎吃的动物。
sell卖；kill杀；save救；buy买。根据“S the mst imprtant thing is animals that tigers eat.”可知，保护老虎的食物，也是在拯救老虎，故选C。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分45分）
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个是多余选项。
A: Hell, Liu Ying. Nice t meet yu.
B: Hell, Wei Xin. ____31____.
A: The hliday is cming. ____32____.
B: I’m ging t Xi’ an t visit the Big Wild Gse Pagda (大雁塔).
A: Can yu tell me smething abut it?
B: Sure. It is in the suth f Xi’ an and it’s abut sixty- fur meters high.
A: ____33____. Will yu g there alne?
B: ____34____. My mum will g with me.
A: ____35____.
B: We will leave next Mnday.
A: I hpe yu will have a gd time there.
B: Thank yu.
A. I think it’s a gd place t visit.
B. Hw was yur weekend?
C. Where are yu ging?
D. When will yu g?
E. Nice t meet yu, t.
F. N, I wn’t.
G. Yes, I d.
【答案】31. E 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，对话是关于两个人讨论即将到来的假期和旅行计划的。
【31题详解】
根据“Nice t meet yu”可知，空处B回复是打招呼用语。选项E“我也很高兴见到你”符合语境，故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“I’m ging t Xi’ an t visit the Big Wild Gse Pagda (大雁塔).”可知，空处是询问旅游目的地。选项C“你要去哪里”符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“It is in the suth f Xi’ an and it’s abut sixty- fur meters high.”可知，空处是对西安这座城市的评价，选项A“我觉得这是一个值得好地方”符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Will yu g there alne?”和“My mum will g with me.”可知，A询问B是否独自一人去，答案是否定，选项F“不，我不是”符合语境，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“We will leave next Mnday.”可知，A询问出发时间，选项D“你什么时候去”符合语境，故选D。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
36. There will be ________ plays in La She’s Teahuse this week.
A. ne ChineseB. tw ChineseC. three AmericanD. a lt f freign
37. If yu are free n Friday mrning, yu can see ________ in La She’s Teahuse.
A. Chinese Kung FuB. Vcal imitatinC. Light musicD. Acrbatics
38. Frm the pster, we knw ________ is a directr and actr in the film.
A. Alfns CuarnB. Liang XiamingC. Wlfgang PetersnD. Cheng Lng
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了老舍茶馆本周的四部戏剧。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese Kung Fu”以及“Vcal imitatin (口技)”可知，本周老舍茶馆将上演两部中国戏剧。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Light music Time: At 9: 30 am frm Tuesday t Saturday”可知，周五上午的戏剧只有Light music。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Directr: Cheng Lng Stars: Cheng Lng, Yu Hua”可知，成龙在这部电影中既是导演又是演员。故选D。
B
Nw peple are trying t make the wrld a better place fr birds t live in. Peple in China start the Bird Lving Week. Students frm all parts f the cuntry have been ding smething t care fr birds.
Meng Yiru, a 16-year-ld student frm Nanyang Mdel High Schl in Shanghai, asked peple t prtect birds: Never put birds in cages. G t visit them in the wild if yu really lve them. “I’ll never frget the little sparrw (麻雀) I kept in a cage,” said Meng. “It stpped eating after I caught it and sn died.” Meng and her classmates put many f their ideas in their 300-wrd reprt t ask peple t take better care f birds.
China is the hme f mre than 1,000 kinds f birds because the cuntry is large and has almst every weather type t suit them.
But nt everyne knws hw t take gd care f them. Sme cut dwn trees and destry the birds’ hmes. This has made the number f the birds g dwn quickly. A study shws that ne ut f eight birds, mre than 1,200 kinds, in the wrld culd die ut. This includes 95 percent f albatrsses (信天翁) and 60 percent f cranes (鹤). Sme birds yu see every day, like pigens and parrts, are als in danger!
T help them, peple have set up 7,500 reserves which are suitable and safe fr the birds. In China, there are big reserves like the nes near the Dngting Lake in Hunan and the Pyang Lake in Jiangxi. Is there anything that yu can d fr birds? Take care f their hmes. Feed them with smething delicius. Well, think it ver and begin t d it nw!
39. China is the hme f many kinds f birds because ________.
A. peple in China lve birdsB. peple in China have planted a lt f trees
C peple in China dn’t eat birdsD. it is large and has almst every weather type t suit them
40. What’s paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. It tells us hw the student write a reprt.B. Meng Yiru tells peple hw t prtect the birds.
C. It tells peple t put the birds int cage t prtect them.D. It’s abut a student called Meng Yiru.
41. Sme peple cut dwn trees and ________.
A. it may make ur envirnment betterB. they can plant mre crps
C. it may kill the birdsD. they can build mre reserves
42. The underlined wrd “reserves” prbably means “________”.
A. 自然保护区B. 聚居地C. 野生动物园D. 养鸟场
【答案】39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A
【解析】
【导语】主要介绍了鸟的生存环境以及我们应该保护它们。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China is the hme f mre than 1,000 kinds f birds because the cuntry is large and has almst every weather type t suit them.”可知中国有超过1000种鸟类，因为国家大，几乎所有的天气类型适合它们。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本段主要内容是关于上海南洋模范中学的16岁学生孟怡如发起的一个呼吁，她希望大家保护鸟类，不要将鸟儿关在笼子里，也就是选项B“孟怡如告诉人们如何保护鸟类”表述的内容。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme cut dwn trees and destry the birds’ hmes. This has made the number f the birds g dwn quickly. A study shws that ne ut f eight birds, mre than 1,200 kinds, in the wrld culd die ut.”可知，砍伐森林导致鸟的死亡。故选C。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文句子“T help them, peple have set up 7,500 reserves which are suitable and safe fr the birds.”中的“which are suitable and safe fr the birds.”以及“like the nes near the Dngting Lake in Hunan and the Pyang Lake in Jiangxi.”可知，“reserves”指的是为保护鸟类等野生动物而设立的区域，与自然保护区的意思相符。故选A。
C
The Sund f Music is ne f the mst ppular American mvies. And the sng D Re Mi in the mvie is als ppular in the wrld.
The mvie tells a stry abut a tutr, Maria. She is a yung and utging wman. She ges t lk after a family with seven children. Their family name is Vn Trapp. Mr. Vn Trapp is a captain. He and his family live in Austria.
The family are very sad after the children’s mther, Mrs. Vn Trapp, died. Nbdy takes care f the children. They cry and shut every day. The lnely father ften becmes angry because f the nisy children.
Maria ften teaches them t sing lively sngs and perfrm shrt, funny plays. At first the father is almst mad, but the children’s smiling faces make him happy again. Then Mr. Vn Trapp falls in lve with Maria. At last they get married.
43. Where d Mr. Vn Trapp and his family live in?
A. The USA.B. Australia.C. Austria.D. England.
44. Hw des Maria cheer the children up?
A. She buys many gd things fr them.
B. She teaches them t write and read.
C. She lks after Mr. Vn Trapp s carefully that they get married.
D. She teaches them t sing lively sngs and perfrm funny plays.
45. The stry ends with _________.
A. happinessB. illnessC. sadnessD. anger
【答案】43. C 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个美国很受欢迎的电影——《音乐之声》，介绍了电影的主要内容。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. Vn Trapp is a captain. He and his family live in Austria.”可知Mr. Vn Trapp和他的家人住在奥地利。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maria ften teaches them t sing lively sngs and perfrm shrt, funny plays. At first the father is almst mad, but the children’s smiling faces make him happy again.”可知，玛丽亚经常教他们唱生动活泼的歌曲，表演短小有趣的戏剧，这使孩子们高兴起来。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At first the father is almst mad, but the children’s smiling faces make him happy again. Then Mr. Vn Trapp falls in lve with Maria. At last they get married.”可知，这个故事的结局很圆满，以幸福结尾，故选A。
D
Hard-wrking hrses have always been man’s best friends, but the playful pny is a kid’s best friend.
A pny is a small hrse. Like hrses, they have a lt f hair. The mst well-knwn is the small Shetland pny, nly as tall as a six-year-ld child! Shetland pnies can pull twice their wn weight (重量), with their thick hair t prtect them frm the cld.
Pnies eat grass, ats and bran (燕麦和糠) and they als lve carrts and apples. They dn’t eat meat. Pnies can sleep bth lying dwn and standing up.
They are very playful, which is why they get n s well with children! They are happy t hang with their friends and g fr rides. They enjy having fun as much as their riders.
Like yu and yur friends, every pny is different. Sme are quiet and sme are cheeky (嬉皮笑脸的). Sme are hard-wrking and thers can be a bit lazy. Pnies are sensitive (善解人意的) and ften try t cheer yu up when yu feel sad. Just like yu, they prefer t be spken t kindly rather than shuted at!
A pny makes a great playmate but remember that it is nt a ty. It is a living animal that needs care and lts f lving attentin. Yu have t learn hw t feed and grm (刷洗) it every day, hw t clean its feet s that they stay healthy, are they?
46. Accrding t Paragraph 2, the Shetland pny ________.
A. is hard-wrkingB. is small but strngC. lves warm placesD. is the biggest pny
47. What’s the main difference between a hrse and a pny?
A. Their hair.B. Their fd.C. Their size.D. Their sleeping way.
48. Pnies are ppular with kids because they ________.
A. are playfulB. never feel sadC. are always cheekyD. lve t be spken t
49. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A. The Shetland PnyB. Man’s Best FriendC. Kid’s Great PlaymateD. Hrses and Pnies
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了矮种马的一些习性及受欢迎的原因。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The mst well-knwn is the small Shetland pny, nly as tall as a six-year-ld child! Shetland pnies can pull twice their wn weight (重量), with their thick hair t prtect them frm the cld.”可知，设得兰矮种马跟六岁小孩一样高，但是却能拉两倍于自身重量的东西，因此既小又强壮。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A pny is a small hrse.”可知，它们的主要区别在于大小。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They are very playful, which is why they get n s well with children!”可知，小马很受孩子们的欢迎，因为它们非常贪玩。故选A。
【49题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段“Hard-wrking hrses have always been man’s best friends, but the playful pny is a kid’s best friend.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了矮种马的一些习性，非常受孩子们欢迎。故选C。
E
The 19th Asian Games ended n Oct 8. Over the 16-day Games, arund 12,000 players frm 45 cuntries and regins (地区) shared great times in Hangzhu.
The games had 40 sprts, 61 disciplines (分项) and 481 events. China gt 201 glds (金牌), 111 silvers (银牌) and 71 brnzes (铜牌).
Accrding t the Olympic Cuncil f Asia (OCA), ver 60 percent f the teams in the Asian Games wn gld medals (奖牌), while 85 percent reached the pdium (领奖台).
The clsing ceremny (闭幕式) gave the watching wrld smething special. The Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Center Stadium turned int a great garden with flwers made with AR technlgy (增强现实视觉效果).
At the clsing ceremny, OCA acting president (主席) Raja Randhir Singh said that Hangzhu was “the perfect hst that the OCA will never frget”.
“We have had the mst successful (成功的) Asian Games in histry,” said Chen Weiqiang frm the rganizing cmmittee (组委会). “It is an imprtant chance fr the city t take ff”, he added.
50. Which city held the 19th Asian Games?
A. Beijing.B. Hangzhu.C. Guangzhu.D. Shanghai.
51. Hw many medals did China get in the 19th Asian Games?
A. 201.B. 111.C. 383.D. 71.
52. What special things culd yu find at the clsing ceremny?
A. There were 12,000 players frm 45 cuntries and regins at the clsing ceremny.
B. 40 sprts, 61 disciplines and 481 events were at the clsing ceremny.
C. Over 60 percent f the teams were at the clsing ceremny.
D. The stadium turned int a great garden with AR technlgy at the clsing ceremny.
【答案】50. B 51. C 52. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了杭州亚运会的相关信息，包括举办地点、参与国家和地区、比赛项目、奖牌榜情况，以及闭幕式的特点。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Over the 16-day Games, arund 12,000 players frm 45 cuntries and regins (地区) shared great times in Hangzhu.”可知，第19届亚运会在杭州举办。故选B。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“China gt 201 glds (金牌), 111 silvers (银牌) and 71 brnzes (铜牌).”可知，中国获得201枚金牌、111枚银牌和71枚铜牌，共计383枚奖牌。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The clsing ceremny (闭幕式) gave the watching wrld smething special. The Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Center Stadium turned int a great garden with flwers made with AR technlgy (增强现实视觉效果).”可知，在闭幕式上，你能发现特别的东西是体育场通过AR技术变成了一个大花园。故选D。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。
Last summer hliday, my family visited the Vung Tau Beach. This is ne f the mst beautiful beaches in Vietnam (越南).
At 5 a. m. that day, we started ur trip by bus at a bus statin. After tw hurs, the beach was in frnt f us. It’s said that it is 750m lng, with the beautiful sea. The bright sunlight shne (照射) n the yellw sand. We culdn’t wait t run t the blue sea and then had fun swimming in it. After that, we started t build sand huses, listened t the sunds f the water, and enjyed sme special fds.
In the afternn, we rented the bikes and rde arund the beach at first. The wnderful beach has the sea n ne side and the muntains n the ther side. It really made us frget everything. And then we climbed t the Ta Phung Muntain. It is very beautiful. And n it, we culd see the sea, the whle beach and lts f peple n the beach. Great! We tk many phts n it.
The day went by s fast. I wanted t stay there lnger but we had t cme back. The trip was shrt but enjyable.
53. When did the writer with his family arrive at the Vung Tau Beach that day? (不超过5个字)
________________________________
54. What’s n the beach? (不超过15个词)
________________________________
55. What des the writer think f the trip? (不超过10个词)
________________________________
【答案】53. They arrived at 7 a. m.
54. There is the sea n ne side and the muntains n the ther side.
55. He thinks the trip was shrt but enjyable.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人的头顿海滩之旅。
【53题详解】
根据第二段中的“At 5 a. m. that day, we started ur trip by bus at a bus statin. After tw hurs, the beach was in frnt f us.”可知，他们上午7点到达了头顿海滩。故填They arrived at 7 a. m.
【54题详解】
根据第三段中的“The wnderful beach has the sea n ne side and the muntains n the ther side.”可知，海滩一边是大海，另一边是山脉。故填There is the sea n ne side and the muntains n the ther side.
【55题详解】
根据最后一段中的“The trip was shrt but enjyable.”可知，作者觉得旅行虽然短暂，但很愉快。故填He thinks the trip was shrt but enjyable.
第四部分 写（共2题；满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5题，满分5分）
56. They will have a ftball m________ (比赛) n Sunday.
【答案】(m)atch
【解析】
【详解】句意：周日将有一场足球比赛。根据句意及首字母汉语提示可知，match意为“比赛”符合句意。故填(m)atch。
57. I dn’t knw the k________ (答案) t the questins.
【答案】(k)eys
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道这些问题的答案。key“答案”，根据空后的“t the questins”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(k)eys。
58. It’s imprtant fr teenagers t learn sme b________(基本的) life skills (技能).
【答案】(b)asic
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，学习一些基本的生活技能是很重要的。根据汉语及首字母提示可知此处basic符合语境。basic形容词，“基本的，基础的”。故填(b)asic。
59. They share a c________ (共同的) interest in music.
【答案】(c)mmn
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们对音乐有着共同的兴趣。cmmn“共同的”，形容词。故填(c)mmn。
60. I’d like t b________ (预定) a table fr tw tnight.
【答案】(b)k
【解析】
【详解】句意：今晚我想订一张两人桌。bk“预定”，wuld like t d sth.“想做某事”，固定词组。故填(b)k。
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1题，满分20分）
61. “双减”政策（the “duble reductin” plicy）实施之后，同学们有了更多可自由支配的时间。那么，如何才能让我们的课余生活过得更有意义？请你根据以下提示，以“Hw t make ur after-schl life mre meaningful”为题，给校报英语专栏写一篇不少于80词的短文，为同学们提供一些建议并说明理由：
1. Way 1: prtect animals
Reasn: make the nature mre and mre beautiful
2. Way 2: watch play, fr example, Teahuse
Reasn: learn mre abut the sciety
3. Way 3: d sprts
Reasn: becme healthier and sleep better
4. Way 4: ……
Hw t make ur after-schl life mre meaningful
Because f the “duble reductin” plicy, we students nw have mre free time. And hw can we make ur after-schl life mre meaningful? Here are sme f my pinins. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t make ur after-schl life mre meaningful
Because f the “duble reductin” plicy, we students nw have mre free time. And hw can we make ur after-schl life mre meaningful? Here are sme f my pinins.
First, it’s necessary t prtect animals t make the nature mre and mre beautiful. Secnd, it’s gd t watch play like Teahuse t learn mre abut the sciety. Third, we can d sme sprts t becme healthier and sleep better. I think sprts have becme mre and mre imprtant in peple’s life. We can d sme sprts t make us strnger and healthier. Furth, we can read fairy tales, fr example, Alice’s Adventure in Wnderland. It is a gd way t be happier and mre relaxed. What’s mre, we can take an active part in sme scial activities as vlunteers t help peple in need.
In a wrd let’s make full use f ur spare time and make it mre meaningful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题——如何才能让我们的课余生活过得更有意义；
第二步，为同学们提供一些建议并说明理由；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①because f因为
②be necessary t d sth.有必要做某事
③take an active part in积极参与
④make full use f充分利用
⑤meaningful有意义的
[高分句型]
I think sprts have becme mre and mre imprtant in peple’s life.(省略that的宾语从句)
Sugar Painting
What
Sugar painting is ne f the mst wnderful traditinal 16. ______ in China.
Where
Smetimes yu can see flk artists make them alng the 17. ______.
When
Chinese peple 18. ______ made sugar paintings in the Ming Dynasty.
Shapes
Peple usually made animal sugar paintings, such as 19. ______, dragns and mnkeys.
Hw
The flk artists in Sichuan learned smething frm the shadw play（皮影戏） and Chinese paper cutting t 20. ______ this art.
Plays in La She Teahuse this week
Acrbatics (杂技)
Directr (导演): Alfns Cuarn (USA)
Stars: Daniel Redcliffe, Rupert Grint
Time: At 6: 00 pm frm Mnday t Wednesday
Ticket Price: ¥40.5
Chinese Kung Fu
Directr: Cheng Lng
Stars: Cheng Lng, Yu Hua
Time: At 9: 00 pm frm Wednesday t Friday
Ticket Price: ¥50
Vcal imitatin (口技)
Directr: Liang Xiaming
Stars: Liu Hua, Li Ruying
Time: At 6: 30 pm frm Friday t Sunday
Ticket Price: ¥60 (Half n Sunday fr children)
Light music
Directr: Wlfgang Petersn (USA)
Stars: Julian Glver. Brian Cx
Time: At 9: 30 am frm Tuesday t Saturday
Ticket Price: ¥50.5