广东省东莞市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省东莞市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版），共9页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（笔试部分满分90分，考试时间75分钟）
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last Saturday mrning, my classmates and I jined a vlunteer activity t clean up the riverbank. While picking up plastic bttles, we nticed an ld man trying t carry a heavy bx. “Wuld yu mind ___1___ me?” he asked. We immediately ran ver and tk the bx.
Suddenly, dark cluds gathered, and it began t rain ___2___. We hurried t a nearby shelter (遮蔽处). There, we saw a girl sitting n the grund, hlding her knee. “I ___3___ ff my bike,” she said. Lucy quickly tk ut a first-aid kit (急救箱) and advised, “Yu shuld ___4___ and keep yur leg still.”
The girl’s parents arrived ___5___. Her father said gratefully, “Thank yu! Yur quick actin saved ___6___ frm wrse injuries!” As the rain stpped, we cntinued ur wrk.
On the way hme, I thught deeply. This experience taught me ___7___ meaningful it is t care fr thers. Even ___8___ simple act like hlding an umbrella can make smene’s day.
The next day, ur teacher shared a stry in class: “A man nce saved a child’s life by ___9___ first-aid skills. Remember, kindness is nt just abut big actins; it’s als abut ___10___ things we d daily.”
1. A. helpingB. t helpC. help
2. A. heavyB. heavilyC. heavier
3. A. fallB. fellC. fallen
4. A. take breaksB. take ntesC. take risks
5. A. in surpriseB. in timeC. in the end
6. A. herselfB. hersC. her
7. A. whyB. whatC. hw
8. A. aB. anC. the
9. A. useB. usingC. t using
10. A. smallB. smallerC. smallest
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和同学们参加志愿者活动时帮助他人的经历，以及老师分享的关于善举的故事，让作者明白了关心他人和日常小善举的意义。
【1题详解】
句意：“你介意帮我一下吗？”他问道。
helping 动名词或现在分词；t help 动词不定式；help 动词原形。根据“Wuld yu mind ding sth.?”是固定句型，意为“你介意做某事吗？”，可知此处应用动名词形式。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：突然，乌云聚集，开始下起了大雨。
heavy 形容词，重的；heavily 副词，大量地；heavier 是heavy的比较级。根据“it began t rain...”可知，此处修饰动词rain，应用副词形式heavily，表示“雨下得很大”。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：“我从自行车上摔下来了，”她说。
fall 动词原形；fell 是fall的过去式；fallen 是fall的过去分词。根据“I... ff my bike”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以动词fall要用过去式fell。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：你应该休息一下，保持腿部静止。
take breaks 休息；take ntes 做笔记；take risks 冒险。根据“and keep yur leg still”可知，此处是建议女孩休息一下，保持腿部静止。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：女孩的父母及时赶到了。
in surprise 惊讶地；in time 及时；in the end 最后。根据“Her father said gratefully”可知，女孩的父母及时赶到了，所以女孩的父亲很感激。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：你的迅速行动使她免受了更严重的伤害！
herself 反身代词，她自己；hers 名词性物主代词，她的；her 形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格，她的/她。根据“saved... frm wrse injuries”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格her作宾语，表示“使她免受了更严重的伤害”。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：这次经历教会了我关心他人是多么有意义。
why 为什么；what 什么；hw 多么。根据“This experience taught me... meaningful it is t care fr thers.”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词meaningful，应用hw引导感叹句，结构为“Hw + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：即使是像撑伞这样的小举动也能让某人开心一天。
a 不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词，表示特指。根据“Even... simple act like hlding an umbrella”可知，此处表示泛指，且simple是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：一个人曾经通过使用急救技能救了一个孩子的命。
use 动词原形；using 动名词或现在分词；t using 介词t加动名词形式。根据“by... first-aid skills”可知，此处是介词by后接动名词形式，表示“通过使用急救技能”。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：记住，善良不仅仅是关于大的行动；它也是关于我们每天做的小事。
small 形容词原级，小的；smaller 是small的比较级；smallest 是small的最高级。根据“it’s als abut... things we d daily”可知，此处没有比较的含义，应用形容词原级small修饰名词things，表示“我们每天做的小事”。故选A。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A few years ag, tw friends, Jim and Stew, jined a big sales cmpany at the same time. During their time there, they bth wrked really hard.
Three years later, Stew turned int a sales executive (销售主管), but Jim stayed in the ____11____ psitin.
Jim thught it was ____12____, s he asked his bss why his friend’s wrk was nticed and his wasn’t. In rder t shw Jim the ____13____, the bss said, “G and find smene selling watermelns in the market (市场).”
When Jim ____14____, the bss asked, “Hw much per kilgram?” Jim didn’t knw the answer and went t the market ____15____. After sme time, he came back with the answer.
Then, the bss asked Stew t d the same thing. When he returned, he said, “Right nw there is ne persn ____16____ watermelns fr $12 per kg and $100 fr 10kg. He still has 340 kg t sell. On the table there are 48 watermelns with each weighing abut 15 kg. The watermelns arrived just yesterday, s they are still very ____17____.”
Hearing this, Jim ____18____ the difference between him and Stew. He saw that he had a lt t ____19____ frm his friend.
Successful peple pay mre attentin t what is happening arund them. They think ahead, ____20____ mst peple nly see tmrrw.
11. A. sameB. usualC. cmmnD. nrmal
12. A. difficultB. dangerusC. unfairD. interesting
13. A. ruleB. differenceC. wrkD. mistake
14. A. answeredB. smiledC. returnedD. stpped
15. A. stillB. againC. insteadD. nly
16. A. carryingB. sendingC. buyingD. selling
17. A. expensiveB. heavyC. freshD. cheap
18. A. realizedB. frgtC. createdD. questined
19. A. getB. learnC. brrwD. hear
20. A. becauseB. sC. ifD. while
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个朋友Jim和Stew在同一销售公司工作，三年后Stew成为销售主管而Jim仍在原位，Jim询问老板原因后，老板通过让他们去市场询问西瓜价格的事情，让Jim明白了自己与Stew的差距。
【11题详解】
句意：三年后，Stew成为了销售主管，但Jim仍然留在原来的职位上。
same相同的；usual通常的；cmmn普通的；nrmal正常的。根据上文“but Jim stayed in the”可知，Jim仍然留在原来的职位上，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：Jim认为这不公平，所以他问老板为什么他朋友的工作被注意到了，而他的却没有。
difficult困难的；dangerus危险的；unfair不公平的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“s he asked his bss why his friend’s wrk was nticed and his wasn’t”可知，Jim认为这不公平，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：为了向Jim展示区别，老板说：“去市场找个人卖西瓜。”
rule规则；difference区别；wrk工作；mistake错误。根据下文“the bss asked Stew t d the same thing”可知，老板让Jim和Stew做同样的事情是为了展示他们之间的区别，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：当Jim回来时，老板问：“每公斤多少钱？”
answered回答；smiled微笑；returned返回；stpped停止。根据上文“G and find smene selling watermelns in the market”可知，老板让Jim去市场找卖西瓜的人，所以此处是指Jim回来后，老板问他西瓜的价格，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：Jim不知道答案，就又去了市场。
still仍然；again再次；instead相反；nly仅仅。根据上文“Jim didn’t knw the answer”可知，Jim不知道答案，所以又去了市场，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：现在有一个人以每公斤12美元的价格卖西瓜，10公斤100美元。
carrying携带；sending发送；buying买；selling卖。根据上文“G and find smene selling watermelns in the market”可知，老板让他们去找卖西瓜的人，所以此处是指有一个人在卖西瓜，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：西瓜昨天刚到，所以它们仍然很新鲜。
expensive昂贵的；heavy重的；fresh新鲜的；cheap便宜的。根据上文“The watermelns arrived just yesterday”可知，西瓜昨天刚到，所以它们仍然很新鲜，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：听到这里，Jim意识到了他和Stew之间的差距。
realized意识到；frgt忘记；created创造；questined询问。根据下文“the difference between him and Stew”可知，Jim意识到了他和Stew之间的差距，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他看到自己有很多东西要向朋友学习。
get得到；learn学习；brrw借；hear听到。根据上文“He saw that he had a lt t”可知，Jim看到自己有很多东西要向朋友学习，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：成功的人更关注他们周围发生的事情。他们提前思考，而大多数人只看到明天。
because因为；s所以；if如果；while然而。根据上文“Successful peple pay mre attentin t what is happening arund them. They think ahead”和下文“mst peple nly see tmrrw”可知，此处表示前后对比，应用while，故选D。
A
21. Parents d nt need t prepare ________ fr their children.
A. lunchB. clr pencilsC. mneyD. a wrksheet
22. What will the students d in the aquarium?
①Watch fish. ②Buy suvenirs. ③Fill ut a wrksheet.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ①②③
23. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Parents.B. Students.C. Teachers.D. Aquarium wrkers.
24. When can parents return the signed permissin slip?
A. March 19thB. March 21stC. March 23rdD. March 24th
25. Hw can students earn a suvenir during the trip?
A. Cmpleting the wrksheet B. Drawing a sea animal
C. Paying an extra fee D. Jining a grup discussin
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，是一张水族馆实地考察旅行许可单，告知家长们关于孩子们参加此次旅行需要准备的东西、活动内容以及一些注意事项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Please prepare the fllwing things fr yur child: ★$10 (fr the ticket) ★Lunch and water ★Clr pencils ★A pen (fr filling ut the wrksheet)”可知，家长需要为孩子准备午餐、彩色铅笔、钱以及一支笔，不需要准备活页练习题。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“At the aquarium, students will be divided int grups f 4-6 t watch all kinds f fish. T better study the sea life, each grup will be given a wrksheet (活页练习题) t fill ut while watching.”可知，学生们在水族馆会分组观看各种鱼类，并填写活页练习题，而不是购买纪念品。因此，学生们在水族馆会做的是观看鱼类和填写活页练习题，即①③。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Dear …, This Sunday, April 23rd, we will take a field trip t the aquarium (水族馆).”以及后文提到的家长需要为孩子准备的东西和签名等要求，可以推断出这张旅行许可单是写给家长的。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Please sign (签名) at the bttm f this page and give it back befre Thursday, March 20th.”可知，家长需要在3月20日之前将签好名的旅行许可单交回，而3月19日是在这个日期之前，所以家长可以在3月19日交回。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“And everyne can get a suvenir (纪念品) by drawing a picture f their favurite sea animal.”可知，学生们可以通过画一幅他们最喜欢的海洋动物的画来获得纪念品。故选B。
B
Fr mre than a mnth, the wrld has been very excited abut a new AI mdel called DeepSeek-RI. The cmpany behind it, als called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhu, Zhejiang.
The new AI first appeared n January 20th. In just ne week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number ne free applicatin (应用) in the App Stre. What is s special abut it?
Accrding t DeepSeek, the new AI mdel is as gd at difficult activities like math as ther big-time mdels. But it needs much less cmputing pwer (算力) t d that. It is als the cheapest f its kind and tk nly abut 5.57 millin US dllars (40.58 millin yuan) t make. That is way less than the hundreds f millins r even billins that US businesses have t spend n making similar AI mdels, said Marc Andreessen, a technlgy expert in the US.
The achievement was largely due t an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead f using the traditinal ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinfrcement Learning (RL，强化学习). It helps AI learn by wrking ut the right way t d things n its wn t get pints. This makes RI better at reasning and slving hard prblems.
What’s mre, DeepSeek-RI is pen-surce (开源的). Everyne is free t get a cpy f its cde (代码). They can als change the cde t meet their wn needs. Being pen-surce is very imprtant fr sharing knwledge and making technlgy better fr everyne, said Liang Wenfeng, wh set up DeepSeek.
26. What des Paragraph 2 mainly say abut DeepSeek-R1?
A. It’s new. B. It’s ppular.
C. It’s special. D. It’s free.
27. What is ne f the strng pints f DeepSeek-R1 cmpared t ther AI mdels?
A. It’s cheaper t develp. B. It’s smarter than thers.
C. It’s better at difficult activities. D. It’s quicker in slving prblems.
28. The wrd “achievement” refers t ________.
A. failureB. successC. prblemD. difficulty
29. Hw des DeepSeek-R1 learn?
A. In a traditinal way.
B. Thrugh slving hard prblems.
C. By finding the right way t d things independently.
D. By fllwing all kinds f rders frm its creatrs.
30. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f pen-surce cde.
B. The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1.
C. The differences between AI mdels.
D. The intrductin t DeepSeek-R1.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了名为DeepSeek-R1的新AI模型，包括其出现时间、受欢迎程度、特殊之处、开发优势、学习方式以及开源特点等。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The new AI first appeared n January 20th. In just ne week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number ne free applicatin (应用) in the App Stre.”可知，新AI于1月20日首次出现，仅一周就击败OpenAI的ChatGPT，成为App Stre中排名第一的免费应用，由此可知该段主要说明DeepSeek-R1很受欢迎。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is als the cheapest f its kind and tk nly abut 5.57 millin US dllars (40.58 millin yuan) t make. That is way less than the hundreds f millins r even billins that US businesses have t spend n making similar AI mdels”可知，DeepSeek-R1是同类中最便宜的，制作成本仅约557万美元（4.058亿元人民币），远低于美国企业制作类似AI模型所花费的数亿甚至数十亿美元，所以与其它AI模型相比，它的优势之一是开发成本更低。故选A。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The achievement was largely due t an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead f using the traditinal ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinfrcement Learning (RL，强化学习). It helps AI learn by wrking ut the right way t d things n its wn t get pints. This makes RI better at reasning and slving hard prblems.”可知，这一“成就”主要归功于科学家在训练它时产生的想法，即DeepSeek主要使用强化学习，使RI更擅长推理和解决难题，由此可推测“achievement”指的是“成功”。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It helps AI learn by wrking ut the right way t d things n its wn t get pints.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过自主找出做事的正确方法来学习，以获得分数。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要围绕DeepSeek-R1展开，介绍了它的出现时间、受欢迎程度、特殊之处、开发优势、学习方式以及开源特点等，是对DeepSeek-R1的介绍。故选D。
C
配对阅读。
左栏是五位同学遇到的难题，右栏是某报专栏编辑给他们的建议，请将问题与建议配对。
【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是根据五个人的情况为他们匹配合适的建议信息。
【31题详解】
根据“Lucy’s little brther brke her favrite ty, and she feels very angry. She desn’t knw hw t calm dwn.”可知，露西的小弟弟弄坏了她最喜欢的玩具，她感到非常生气。她不知道如何冷静下来。选项C“当你感到生气时，深呼吸并数到十。记住，你弟弟还小，不是故意要伤害你的。你也可以试着冷静地告诉他你的感受。”与之匹配。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Tm is wrried abut his upcming math test. He studies hard but still feels nervus and unsure abut his preparatin.”可知，汤姆担心即将到来的数学考试。他努力学习，但仍然感到紧张，对自己的准备情况不确定。选项E“制定一个学习计划，复习你觉得困难的话题。如有需要，向你的老师或同学寻求帮助。相信你自己——你已经准备得很好了！”与之匹配。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“Emily’s parents ften argue at hme, which makes her feel sad and helpless. She desn’t knw what t d.”可知，艾米丽的父母经常在家里争吵，这让她感到悲伤和无助。她不知道该怎么办。选项A“试着和你的父母谈谈他们的争吵让你有什么感受。他们可能没有意识到这会影响到你。你也可以把你的感受写在日记里，让自己感觉好一些。”与之匹配。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Jack wants t imprve his English speaking skills, but he is t shy t practice with thers.”可知，杰克想提高他的英语口语能力，但他太害羞了，不敢和别人一起练习。选项B“不要害怕说英语！先在镜子前独自练习，当你感觉更自信时，试着加入一个英语俱乐部或找一个语言伙伴。”与之匹配。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Mia’s classmates ften laugh at her because she wears glasses. She feels embarrassed and desn’t want t g t schl.”可知，米娅的同学经常因为她戴眼镜而嘲笑她。她感到尴尬，不想去上学。选项D“不要理会那些嘲笑你的人。眼镜很常见，也很有用。如果嘲笑继续下去，告诉你的老师或父母，让他们帮你解决问题。”与之匹配。故选D。
36. 她牙痛，所以她应该去看牙医。
________________________________________
【答案】She has a tthache, s she shuld see a dentist.
【详解】“她”she；“牙痛”has a tthache，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用单数；“所以”s；“应该”shuld；“看牙医”see a dentist。故填She has a tthache, s she shuld see a dentist.
37. 你可以帮忙我扫地吗？
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Culd yu please help me sweep the flr?
【详解】“你”yu；“可以”在本句中表达委婉请求，用“Culd yu please...”结构 ；“帮忙”help；“我”me；“扫地”sweep the flr 。“help sb. d sth.”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事” 。故填Culd yu please help me sweep the flr?
38. 你为什么不跟他谈谈以便你可以向他道歉呢？
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Why dn’t yu talk t him s that yu can say srry?
【详解】“你为什么不”用“Why dn’t yu”来表示；“跟他谈谈”即“talk t him”；“以便”在这里用“s that”来引导目的状语从句；“你可以”即“yu can” ；“向他道歉”即“say srry”。故填Why dn’t yu talk t him s that yu can say srry?
39. 当Lucy正在看书时，她的妈妈正在厨房煮饭。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】While Lucy was reading a bk, her mther was cking in the kitchen.
【详解】“当······时”在此处表示两个动作同时进行，可以用“while”引导时间状语从句；“Lucy正在看书”，是过去进行时，Lucy是第三人称单数，所以是“Lucy was reading a bk” ；“她的妈妈正在厨房煮饭”，同样是过去进行时，“她的妈妈”是“her mther”，“煮饭”是“ck”，“在厨房”是“in the kitchen”，所以是“her mther was cking in the kitchen”。故填While Lucy was reading a bk, her mther was cking in the kitchen.
40. 他自愿为老人读报纸。
__________________________________________________
【答案】He vlunteers t read newspaper t the ld peple.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句为肯定句。He“他”，人称代词，作主语，句首首字母大写；vlunteers t d“自愿做某事”，动词用三单形式，谓语；read“阅读”，动词；newspaper“报纸”，名词，作宾语；t“向，为”，介词；the无实义，定冠词，放在名词前；ld“老的，年纪大的”，形容词，作定语；peple“人们”，名词，作宾语。故填He vlunteers t read newspaper t the ld peple.
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。
Mre students are ding chres arund the huse these days because it can prvide ____41____ with life skills. Hwever, sme students dislike husewrk because they think it is a waste ____42____ time. In my pinin, it is imprtant fr us ____43____ husewrk. I really think that ding husewrk ____44____ sme f ur ideas.
First f all, ding husewrk can help us relax. Last weekend, l did husewrk after a week’s studying. I ____45____ very well, I ____46____ understd ding husewrk frees (使解脱) us frm studying and makes bth ur bdy and mind ____47____ s that we will d ur hmewrk well later. It’s nt a waste f time. In fact, it’s a way t learn better.
Secnd, ding husewrk can help ur parents. ____48____ they cme hme frm wrk, they are s tired that they dn’t want t d anything. If we help them d chres like sweeping the flr r washing the dishes, they will feel happy.
Last but nt least, ding husewrk can als help us build ____49____. Husewrk includes learning basic skills, such as hw t ck and clean. When we g t cllege r live alne as adults, these skills will enable us t live cmfrtably.
Since husewrk ____50____ such a big rle in ur lives, we shuld accept it.
【答案】41. them 42. f 43. t d 44. will change 45. felt 46. cmpletely 47. relaxed 48. When 49. independence 50. plays
【语篇解读】本文主要说明了学生做家务的好处。
【41题详解】
句意：现在越来越多的学生在家里做家务，因为这可以为他们提供生活技能。根据“ life skills.”可知，此处是prvide sb with sth“向某人提供某物”，此处使用they的宾格形式them作宾语，代替mre students。故填them。
【42题详解】
句意：然而，有些学生不喜欢做家务，因为他们认为这是浪费时间。根据“a ”可知，此处是a waste f time“浪费时间”，固定短语。故填f。
【43题详解】
句意：在我看来，做家务对我们来说很重要。根据“it is imprtant fr ”可知，此处是It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth“做某事对于某人是······的”，it作形式主语，空处使用动词不定式作真正主语，结合“ding husewrk”可知，此处是d husewrk“做家务”。故填t d。
【44题详解】
句意：我真的认为做家务将会改变我们的一些想法。根据“First f all, ding husewrk can help us relax.”和“Secnd, ding husewrk can help ur parents.”可知，做家务会改变我们的想法，change“改变”，此处使用一般将来时will d，表示对将来的一种推测。故填will change。
【45题详解】
句意：我感觉很好，我完全理解做家务使我们从学习中解放出来，使我们的身心放松，这样我们以后才能做好作业。根据“very well”可知，此处使用feel，表示“感觉好”，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填felt。
【46题详解】
句意：我感觉很好，我完全理解做家务使我们从学习中解放出来，使我们的身心放松，这样我们以后才能做好作业。空处所在句子结构完整，此处可以使用cmplete的副词形式cmpletely，修饰动词understd，表示“完全理解做家务的好处”。故填cmpletely。
【47题详解】
句意：我感觉很好，我完全理解做家务使我们从学习中解放出来，使我们的身心放松，这样我们以后才能做好作业。根据“ding husewrk frees (使解脱) us frm studying”可知，做家务让我们从学习中解脱出来，让我们感到放松，relax是动词，此处使用其形容词形式relaxed“放松的”，作宾语补足语。故填relaxed。
【48题详解】
句意：当他们下班回家时，他们是如此疲惫，以至于他们不想做任何事情。根据“they cme hme frm wrk”可知，此处使用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当他们下班回家时”。故填When。
【49题详解】
句意：最后但同样重要的一点是，做家务也可以帮助我们增强独立性。根据“Husewrk includes learning basic skills, such as hw t ck and clean.”可知，家务包括学习基本技能，因此做家务可以培养我们的独立性，independent是形容词，此处使用其名词形式independence“独立性”，作build的宾语。故填independence。
【50题详解】
句意：既然家务在我们的生活中扮演着如此重要的角色，我们应该接受它。根据“such a big rle in ur lives”可知，此处使用play，play a rle in“在······中起作用”，此处强调一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。
六、读写综合（本大题分为AB两部分，共20分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。
Feeling jy (快乐) is gd fr yu and nt just because yu feel happy in the mment. Yu can save it up and use it again.
Feeling happy helps yu t deal with difficulties and slve prblems. Suzy Reading, a scientist in thughts and feelings, says, “Experiencing jy is gd fr yur health. It calms the pain and wrry, and helps with sleep.” Being happy is nt nly gd fr yu, but als gd fr the peple yu care abut. Just like a fun game, yur happiness can jump frm yu t yur friends and family.
Here’s where a jy jurnal (日志) cmes in. A jy jurnal is a special place fr yu t write abut all the happy experiences. Taking time t make a nte helps yu pay attentin t thse things and draw even mre happiness frm them. Suzy says, “The jy jurnal can help us remember happier times when we’re sad, lnely r wrried.”
Making a jy jurnal is fun and easy. Just pick a ntebk and decrate it! Yu can write in it every day, r just n weekends. There’s n right r wrng way t keep a jy jurnal. Yu can write, draw, use stickers (贴纸), r whatever helps yu shw yur feelings. Yu can even make a jy jurnal with family.
51. Why experiencing jy is gd fr yur health accrding t Suzy?
_______________________________________________________________________________
52. What can yu write abut in yur jy jurnal?
_______________________________________________________________________________
53. Hw can the jy jurnal help yu when yu are sad, lnely r wrried?
_______________________________________________________________________________
54. When can yu write a jy jurnal?
_______________________________________________________________________________
55. Wh can yu make a jy jurnal with?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Because it calms the pain and wrry, and helps with sleep.
52. All the happy experiences./ We (I) can write abut all the happy experiences.
53. The jy jurnal (It) can help us remember happier times when we are sad, lnely r wrried./ The jy jurnal (It) can help us remember happier times./ By helping us remember happier times.
54. Every day, r just n weekends./ We (I) can write in it every day, r just n weekends.
55. With family./ We (I) can even make a jy jurnal with family.
【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了快乐对健康的好处，快乐如何帮助人们应对困难和解决问题，以及如何通过记录快乐经历（即快乐日志）来进一步增强和回味快乐。
【51题详解】
根据第二段“Experiencing jy is gd fr yur health. It calms the pain and wrry, and helps with sleep.”可知，快乐可以平复疼痛和忧虑，并有助于睡眠。故填Because it calms the pain and wrry, and helps with sleep.
【52题详解】
根据第三段“A jy jurnal is a special place fr yu t write abut all the happy experiences.”可知，快乐日志是一个专门记录所有快乐经历的地方。故填All the happy experiences./ We (I) can write abut all the happy experiences.
【53题详解】
根据第三段“The jy jurnal can help us remember happier times when we’re sad, lnely r wrried.”可知，快乐日志可以在我们悲伤、孤独或担忧时帮助我们回忆起更快乐的时光。故填The jy jurnal (It) can help us remember happier times when we are sad, lnely r wrried./ The jy jurnal (It) can help us remember happier times./ By helping us remember happier times.
【54题详解】
根据第四段“Yu can write in it every day, r just n weekends.”可知，你可以每天写，或者只在周末写。故填Every day, r just n weekends./ We (I) can write in it every day, r just n weekends.
【55题详解】
根据第四段“Yu can even make a jy jurnal with family.”可知，你甚至可以和家人一起制作快乐日志。故填With family./ We (I) can even make a jy jurnal with family.
B.书面表达
56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
每个人的成长过程中，都会有一些让自己很快乐、难以忘怀的经历，某学校英文杂志专栏征集快乐日志，假设你叫李明，你打算在该杂志分享你的快乐日志。请你以“My Jy Jurnal”为主题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。写的内容需包括：
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
参考词汇：jyful、unfrgettable (难忘的)
My Jy Jurnal
It’s my pleasure t share my jy jurnal with yu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My Jy Jurnal
It’s my pleasure t share my jy jurnal with yu. One unfrgettable jyful experience happened last summer vacatin at the cmmunity park. I jined a vlunteer grup t clean up the park. We picked up litter, planted flwers, and painted benches. Seeing the park becme cleaner and mre beautiful, I felt a great sense f achievement.
T keep happy, I recrd small jyful things every day in a ntebk. Als, I believe helping thers brings mutual happiness. Simple acts like giving cmpliments r ffering help can make a difference. Mrever, spending time with family and friends als makes me happy.
Let’s all take actin and make happiness traceable in ur lives!Field Trip Permissin Slip
Dear ________,
This Sunday, April 23rd, we will take a field trip t the aquarium (水族馆). At the aquarium, students will be divided int grups f 4-6 t watch all kinds f fish. T better study the sea life, each grup will be given a wrksheet (活页练习题) t fill ut while watching. And everyne can get a suvenir (纪念品) by drawing a picture f their favurite sea animal. Please prepare the fllwing things fr yur child:
★$10 (fr the ticket)
★Lunch and water
★Clr pencils
★A pen (fr filling ut the wrksheet)
Please sign (签名) at the bttm f this page and give it back befre Thursday, March 20th. Withut this nte, yur child will nt be allwed t take part in the field trip.
Yurs,
Miss Black

I give my permissin t Bnnie Griffith t the filed trip.
Parent’s Signature: Jayden Griffith Phne: 457 336 1128
Date: March 19th. 2025
___31___ Lucy’s little brther brke her favrite ty, and she feels very angry. She desn’t knw hw t calm dwn.
___32___ Tm is wrried abut his upcming math test. He studies hard but still feels nervus and unsure abut his preparatin.
___33___ Emily’s parents ften argue at hme, which makes her feel sad and helpless. She desn’t knw what t d.
___34___ Jack wants t imprve his English speaking skills, but he is t shy t practice with thers.
___35___ Mia’s classmates ften laugh at her because she wears glasses. She feels embarrassed and desn’t want t g t schl.
A. Try talking t yur parents abut hw their arguments make yu feel. They might nt realize it’s affecting yu. Yu can als write yur feelings in a diary t help yurself feel better.
B. Dn’t be afraid t speak English! Start by practicing alne in frnt f a mirrr, and when yu feel mre cnfident, try jining an English club r finding a language partner.
C. Take deep breaths and cunt t ten when yu feel angry. Remember, yur brther is yung and didn’t mean t hurt yu. Yu can als try talking t him calmly abut hw yu feel.
D. Ignre thse wh laugh at yu. Glasses are cmmn and useful. If the teasing cntinues, tell yur teacher r parents s they can help yu slve the prblem.
E. Make a study plan and review the tpics yu find difficult. Ask yur teacher r classmates fr help if needed. Believe in yurself—yu’ve prepared well!
F. Yu shuld buy a new ty and hide it frm yur brther s he can’t break it again.
G. Tell yur classmates that they are being rude and that they shuld aplgize t yu immediately.
d f thrw feel they independent serius play change relax cmplete when