山东省日照市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省日照市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共35页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Cmmunity Health Vlunteer Prgram in Cng (刚果) ffers a tw-week experience fr vlunteers devted t imprving public health in rural areas. This prgram fcuses n prmting health educatin, basic medical care, and hygiene (卫生) practices amng lcal cmmunities. Vlunteers wrk alngside lcal health wrkers, prviding essential supprt in under-resurced clinics and cmmunity centers.
Respnsibility
·Participate in cmmunity members in health educatin meetings.
·Help in basic medical check-ups and recrd-keeping.
·Help give ut health supplies and educatinal materials.
Schedule
Day 1(Sunday): Attend a training meeting.
Day 2-13(Mnday-Friday):
Mrning: Help cmmunity health clinics fr 3-4 hurs fr health educatin and basic medical supprt.
Afternn: Spend arund 4-5 hurs weekly n planning and preparing health educatin materials.
Day 14(Saturday): Explre lcal cultural sites r engage in cmmunity activities with fellw vlunteers.
Requirements
·The recmmended age is 18-50.
·Basic knwledge f health and hygiene practices.
·Vlunteers are expected t wear prvided health unifrms.
Service
·Shared airprt transfers (换乘) are available n bth arrival and departure days at specific hurs.
·Share accmmdatins in a vlunteer huse. Private rms are available fr an additinal fee.
·Three meals per day are prvided.
1. What’s the main purpse f this vlunteer prgram?
A. T train lcal health wrkers.B. T prvide free medical treatments.
C. T imprve rural cmmunity healthcare.D. T explre Cnglese living cnditins.
2. What is expected f vlunteers n the furth afternn?
A. Ding basic medical check-ups.B. Jining in cultural activities.
C. Attending lcal health meetings.D. Getting ready fr health educatin.
3. Which f the fllwing is available fr vlunteers?
A. Cffee and snacks.B. Free private huses.
C. Rund-trip air tickets.D. Medical wrking clthes.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了刚果的社区健康志愿者计划，该计划为期两周，旨在改善农村地区的公共卫生。
【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The Cmmunity Health Vlunteer Prgram in Cng (刚果) ffers a tw-week experience fr vlunteers devted t imprving public health in rural areas.(刚果的社区健康志愿者计划为致力于改善农村地区公共卫生的志愿者提供为期两周的体验。)”可知，这个志愿者计划的主要目的是改善农村社区的卫生保健。故选C。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Schedule部分“Day 2-13(Mnday-Friday): Mrning: Help cmmunity health clinics fr 3-4 hurs fr health educatin and basic medical supprt. Afternn: Spend arund 4-5 hurs weekly n planning and preparing health educatin materials.(第2-13天（周一至周五）：上午：在社区卫生诊所帮助进行3-4小时的健康教育和基本医疗支持。下午：每周花大约4-5小时规划和准备健康教育材料。)”可知，志愿者在第四天下午应该为健康教育做准备。故选D。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Requirements部分“Vlunteers are expected t wear prvided health unifrms.(志愿者需要穿着提供的健康制服。)”可知，志愿者可以获得医疗工作服。故选D。
B
Living n the edge f Nairbi Natinal Park in Kenya, Richard Turere desn’t like lins. He first became respnsible fr safeguarding his family’s cattle when he was just nine. But ften, his valuable livestck (家畜) wuld be attacked suddenly by the lins, leaving him t cunt the lsses.
“I grew up hating lins very much,” says Richard. “They used t cme at night and feed n ur cattle when we were sleeping.” S, at the age f 11, Richard decided it was time t find a way f prtecting his family’s cws, gats and sheep frm being hunted by hungry lins.
His light bulb mment came with ne small bservatin. One day, when he was walking arund, he discvered that the lins were scared f the mving light. He realized that lins dared nt apprach the farm when smene was walking arund with a flashlight. He put his yung mind t wrk and a few weeks later he came up with a creative, simple and lw-cst system t scare them away.
He fitted a series f flashing LED bulbs nt ples arund the livestck enclsure (围墙), facing utward. The lights were wired t a bx with switches and t an ld car battery pwered by a slar panel. They were designed t flash n and ff cnstantly, thus tricking the lins int believing that smene was mving arund carrying a flashlight.
And it wrked. Since Richard set up his “Lin Lights”, his family has nt lst any livestck t the wild beasts, t the great delight f his father and astnishment f his neighbrs. He then fitted the lights fr his neighbrs and six ther hmes in his cmmunity. Frm then n, the lights spread and are nw being used all arund Kenya. In Zambia and Tanzania his “Lin Lights” are being used, as well.
What’s even mre impressive is that Richard invented and installed (安装) the whle system by himself, withut ever receiving any training in electrnics r engineering.
4. Why did Richard Turere dislike lins when he was yung?
A. He was ften attacked by lins.
B. Lins ften ate his family’s livestck.
C. Lins always affected his sleep at night.
D. He thught lins were dangerus t humans
5. Hw did Richard get the inspiratin fr his “Lin Lights”?
A. He learned it frm his neighbrs.
B. He gt it frm a scientific experiment.
C. He nticed lins were afraid f mving light.
D. He was impressed by a similar device he saw befre.
6. What can we infer abut Richard’s “Lin Lights”?
A. They cst him a lt f mney.
B. They are installed by wrkers.
C. They have been used in mst African cuntries.
D. They make lins think there are peple arund.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Richard Turere?
A. Generus and energetic.
B. Talented and warmhearted.
C. Intelligent and humrus.
D. Prductive and knwledgeable.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了生活在肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园边缘的Richard Turere，他因狮子经常袭击自家的牲畜而发明了“狮子灯”来保护牲畜的故事。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“But ften, his valuable livestck wuld be attacked suddenly by the lins, leaving him t cunt the lsses.(但他的宝贵牲畜经常会被狮子突然袭击，让他不得不计算损失)”和第二段““I grew up hating lins very much,” says Richard. “They used t cme at night and feed n ur cattle when we were sleeping.(“我从小就非常讨厌狮子，”Richard说，“它们经常在晚上来，趁我们睡觉的时候吃我们的牛。”)”可知，Richard Turere年轻时不喜欢狮子是因为狮子经常吃他家的牲畜。故选B。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“His light bulb mment came with ne small bservatin. One day, when he was walking arund, he discvered that the lins were scared f the mving light.(他的灵感来自一个小小的观察。有一天，当他四处走动时，他发现狮子害怕移动的光)”可知，Richard是通过注意到狮子害怕移动的光而获得他的“狮子灯”的灵感的。故选C。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“They were designed t flash n and ff cnstantly, thus tricking the lins int believing that smene was mving arund carrying a flashlight.(它们被设计成不断闪烁，从而欺骗狮子，让它们以为有人拿着手电筒在周围走动)”可知，Richard的“狮子灯”让狮子以为周围有人。故选D。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He then fitted the lights fr his neighbrs and six ther hmes in his cmmunity. (然后，他为他的邻居以及社区里的另外六户人家安装了这些灯)”和最后一段“What’s even mre impressive is that Richard invented and installed the whle system by himself, withut ever receiving any training in electrnics r engineering.(更令人印象深刻的是，Richard自己发明并安装了整个系统，从未接受过任何电子或工程方面的培训。)”可知，Richard Turere是一个有才华的人，另外，从他为邻居和其他家庭安装“狮子灯”可以看出他是一个热心的人。由此可知，选项B“有才华的和热心的”最能描述Richard Turere。故选B。
C
Imagine having a delicius cffee accmpanied by a tasty dessert, and being served by smene with the affectin f a grandparent... That’s Vllpensin, a series f czy cafés in Austria that are characterized by the fact that half f their emplyees are senir citizens.
Sme peple may wnder why these senirs wuldn’t prefer t take it easy. Hwever, the truth is that Vllpensin has turned ut t be a great pprtunity fr the elderly, nt nly ecnmically but als emtinally. Because yes, while there are lder peple wh may want t remain at hme, there are thers wh wuld like t be able t cntinue wrking, but wh experience labr discriminatin (歧视).
As this cmpany explains n its website, the seemingly simple act f making a cffee r baking a cake can be freeing. It allws them t feel useful and helps them fight lneliness (ne f the biggest prblems tday) because they interact with ther peple, bth yung and ld. Lastly, the wrkers earn sme extra mney t make up fr their ften-insufficient pensins (养老金). S, as lng as these peple have the physical and mental ability t wrk and the desire t d s, there’s n reasn t discriminate against them in the wrk envirnment.
On scial netwrks, it’s becming increasingly cmmn t find prfiles f grandmthers wh give cking tips r sell fd that they prepare. There are als examples f senirs wh teach yunger peple hw t repair things at hme, r wh even give life advice.
Yung peple can help their elderly family members r neighbrs wh need technical supprt. As at the Vllpensin cafés in Austria, when yung and ld wrk tgether the generatin gap suddenly narrws, and the wrld becmes a mre respectful, caring, and better place. And the advantages run bth ways, because yung peple als have a lt t learn frm lder adults. Bth generatins can flurish (兴旺) when they help each ther.
8. What makes Vllpensin special?
A. It mainly serves senir citizens.B. It has many lder emplyees.
C. It ffers cffee with a unique taste.D. It prvides emtinal services.
9. Why d sme senir peple cntinue t wrk after retirement?
A. T live their life t the full.B. T set an example fr the yung.
C. T fill the labur shrtage.D. T fight against age discriminatin.
10. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. There are mre jb pprtunities fr the elderly nline.
B. Senirs have mre life skills than the yunger generatin.
C. Many senirs are active in starting their business r service.
D. Technlgy plays an imprtant rle in caring fr the elderly.
11. What des the authr stress in the last paragraph?
A. The challenges faced by the elderly.
B. The benefits f intergeneratinal help.
C. The need fr mre cafés like Vllpensin.
D. The value f senir citizens in the wrkfrce.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了奥地利的一系列温馨咖啡馆——Vllpensin，这些咖啡馆的特别之处在于其员工中有一半是老年人，并探讨老年人继续工作的益处及代际互助的优势。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“That’s Vllpensin, a series f czy cafés in Austria that are characterized by the fact that half f their emplyees are senir citizens.(那就是Vllpensin，奥地利一系列温馨的咖啡馆，其特点是其员工中有一半是老年人。)”可知，Vllpensin的特别之处在于它有很多老年的员工。故选B。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Hwever, the truth is that Vllpensin has turned ut t be a great pprtunity fr the elderly, nt nly ecnmically but als emtinally.(然而，事实是，Vllpensin为老年人提供了一个绝佳的机会，不仅在经济上，而且在情感上。)”和第三段“It allws them t feel useful and helps them fight lneliness (ne f the biggest prblems tday) because they interact with ther peple, bth yung and ld.(这让他们感到自己很有用，并帮助他们对抗孤独感（这是当今最大的问题之一），因为他们与年轻人和老年人都有互动。)”可知，有些老年人在退休后继续工作是因为他们想充分享受生活，使自己在经济上和情感的需求得到满足。故选A。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“On scial netwrks, it’s becming increasingly cmmn t find prfiles f grandmthers wh give cking tips r sell fd that they prepare. There are als examples f senirs wh teach yunger peple hw t repair things at hme, r wh even give life advice.(在社交网络上，越来越常见到这样的祖母个人主页：她们分享烹饪小贴士，或售卖自己制作的食物。也有老年人教年轻人如何在家修理东西，甚至提供人生建议的例子。)”可知，许多老年人积极创业或提供服务。故选C。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As at the Vllpensin cafés in Austria, when yung and ld wrk tgether the generatin gap suddenly narrws, and the wrld becmes a mre respectful, caring, and better place. And the advantages run bth ways, because yung peple als have a lt t learn frm lder adults. Bth generatins can flurish when they help each ther.(就像在奥地利的Vllpensin咖啡馆一样，当年轻人和老年人一起工作时，代沟突然缩小了，世界变得更加尊重、更加关爱、更加美好。而且这种好处是双向的，因为年轻人也可以从老年人身上学到很多东西。当两代人互相帮助时，他们都能兴旺发达。)”可知，作者在最后一段强调了代际互助的好处。故选B。
D
As urban ppulatins grw, s des the demand fr fresh, lcally grwn prduce. In respnse, high-tech greenhuses equipped with artificial intelligence (AI) systems are becming increasingly cmmn in cities.
In reality, AI-pwered greenhuses are making their way int hmes and cmmunity gardens. Despite what many believe, these systems aren’t verly sphisticated — many are designed fr beginners with easy-t-use phne apps. Peple ften think that maintaining a high-tech greenhuse requires cnstant mnitring and expert knwledge, but AI des mst f the wrk itself, adjusting lighting, humidity, and nutrients in real time while telling yu if smething requires attentin.
Dr. Lisa Tanaka, a senir researcher at the MIT Urban Agriculture Lab, argues that this misunderstanding cmes frm the assumptin that high-yield (高产量) farming needs mre peple t wrk n it. “With energy csts rising, smart greenhuses actually reduce waste by precisely cntrlling resurces,” she explains. Recent studies frm her lab shw these systems use 30-40% less water than traditinal farming while increasing yields by up t 25%.
Plants depend n balanced cnditins t grw healthily, and AI ensures they receive exactly what they need. Withut prper light, grwth slws, and yields drp. Dr. Tanaka cmpares frcing plants t grw in changing envirnments t “making emergency stp and speeding up at the same time while driving a car” — it cnfuses the plant, making it weaker and causing it t die sner. This stress can make plants easier t catch diseases and reduce their nutritinal value.
T address this, smart greenhuses use LED grw lights paired with AI algrithms that adjust light clr fr different grwth stages. These systems nt nly imprve phtsynthesis (光合作用) but als cut energy use by up t 50% cmpared t traditinal setups. With this technlgy, city farmers can grw healthier plants with the least effrt while reducing their carbn ftprint.
12. What des the underlined wrd “sphisticated” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Mdern.B. Expensive.C. Dependable.D. Cmplex.
13. What is a feature f smart greenhuses?
A. Saving mre energy.B. Depending n mre farmers.
C. Mnitring plant diseases.D. Calling fr prfessinal knwledge.
14. Why des the authr mentin car driving in paragraph 4?
A. T prvide details fr his argument.
B. T summarize the paragraphs abve.
C. T prve AI’s psitive effect n plants.
D. T cmpare the grwth speed f plants.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. AI Pwers Future Urban Farming.
B. Smart Greenhuses Beautify Cities.
C. AI Makes a Difference t the Cmmunities.
D. Cmmunity Gardens are Gaining Ppularity.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了配备人工智能系统的高科技温室在城市农业中的应用及其优势。
【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Despite what many believe, these systems aren’t verly sphisticated — many are designed fr beginners with easy-t-use phne apps.(尽管许多人认为这些系统过于sphisticated，但许多系统都是为初学者设计的，配有易于使用的手机应用程序)”可知，这里是在说这些系统并不是像人们想的那样“复杂”，而是很简单的，所以划线词“sphisticated”意为“复杂的”。故选D。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“With energy csts rising, smart greenhuses actually reduce waste by precisely cntrlling resurces.(随着能源成本的上升，智能温室通过精确控制资源来减少浪费)”可知，智能温室的一个特点是节省更多的能源。故选A。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Plants depend n balanced cnditins t grw healthily, and AI ensures they receive exactly what they need. Withut prper light, grwth slws, and yields drp. Dr. Tanaka cmpares frcing plants t grw in changing envirnments t “making emergency stp and speeding up at the same time while driving a car” — it cnfuses the plant, making it weaker and causing it t die sner. This stress can make plants easier t catch diseases and reduce their nutritinal value.(植物依靠平衡的条件来健康生长，而人工智能确保它们得到所需的一切。如果没有适当的光照，生长就会减慢，产量就会下降。Tanaka博士将迫使植物在不断变化的环境中生长比作“在开车时同时紧急刹车和加速”——这会让植物感到困惑，使其变得更弱，导致其更快死亡。这种压力会使植物更容易生病，并降低其营养价值)”可知，作者提到开车是为了说明植物在不平衡的环境下生长就像在开车时同时紧急刹车和加速一样，会对植物造成压力，从而证明人工智能通过提供平衡的生长条件对植物有积极影响。故选C。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“As urban ppulatins grw, s des the demand fr fresh, lcally grwn prduce. In respnse, high-tech greenhuses equipped with artificial intelligence (AI) systems are becming increasingly cmmn in cities.(随着城市人口的增长，对当地新鲜农产品的需求也在增加。作为回应，配备人工智能系统的高科技温室在城市中变得越来越普遍)”可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能在城市农业中的应用，特别是高科技温室如何通过人工智能系统提高农作物的产量和质量，同时减少资源浪费。因此，选项A“人工智能为未来城市农业提供动力”最能概括文章的主旨，是这篇文章最好的标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A crcdile walk is a type f exercise that uses a persn’s bdy as resistance (阻力). ___16___ He must then walk n all furs, just like a crcdile. This intense exercise can be difficult, and starting ut with shrt distances is usually recmmended.
___17___ Unlike lifting weights, a persn requires n special equipment t d these exercises. A crcdile walk is a type f bdyweight exercise, and as the names suggests, individuals walk like a crcdile when ding these exercises.
A crcdile walk may seem like a simple exercise, but it can be a bit difficult t master, especially fr beginners. T start, a persn must mve ne leg and the ppsite arm frward at the same time, then repeat with the ppsite side. ___18___
It is generally recmmended that a persn start ut slwly with this exercise at first. ___19___ After the exercise becmes easier fr him, he can increase the amunt f time that he des the walk. Sme peple als chse t walk a certain distance and increase that distance a little at a time.
Nt nly des a crcdile walk increase a persn’s endurance (耐力) level, it als helps build and tne muscles. The muscles in the arms, legs, and shulders will benefit frm this exercise, since they must supprt the weight f the bdy. Anther majr advantage f a crcdile walk is that it requires n equipment. ___20___ This means that he des nt have t buy expensive weights r pay fr a gym membership.
A. This is the starting psitin fr a crcdile walk.
B. T d it, a persn must get in a pushup psitin.
C. All a persn requires t this exercise is his wn bdy.
D. This results in the persn walking just like a crcdile.
E. Back muscles will als becme strnger after perfrming this exercise.
F. He can d a crcdile walk fr several secnds befre resting fr a few secnds.
G. Bdyweight exercises are nes where a persn depends n his wn bdy weight.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种名为“鳄鱼行走”的锻炼方式，它利用人的身体作为阻力进行锻炼。
【16题详解】上文“A crcdile walk is a type f exercise that uses a persn’s bdy as resistance (阻力).(鳄鱼行走是一种利用人体作为阻力的运动)”说明鳄鱼行走是一种运动，B项“T d it, a persn must get in a pushup psitin.(要做到这一点，一个人必须摆出俯卧撑的姿势)”说明做鳄鱼行走这种运动需要摆出俯卧撑的姿势，其中it指代上文的“A crcdile walk”，符合语境。故选B项。
【17题详解】下文“Unlike lifting weights, a persn requires n special equipment t d these exercises. A crcdile walk is a type f bdyweight exercise, and as the names suggests, individuals walk like a crcdile when ding these exercises.(与举重不同，一个人不需要特殊的设备来做这些运动。鳄鱼行走是一种自重运动，顾名思义，当人们做这些运动时，他们会像鳄鱼一样行走)”说明鳄鱼行走是一种自重运动，不需要特殊的设备，G项“Bdyweight exercises are nes where a persn depends n his wn bdy weight.(自重运动是指一个人依靠自己体重的运动)”说明什么是自重运动，下文是对G项的举例说明，符合语境。故选G项。
【18题详解】上文“T start, a persn must mve ne leg and the ppsite arm frward at the same time, then repeat with the ppsite side.(首先，一个人必须同时移动一条腿和另一侧的手臂向前，然后在另一侧重复)”说明鳄鱼行走的动作，D项“This results in the persn walking just like a crcdile.(这导致这个人走路就像鳄鱼一样)”说明鳄鱼行走的动作带来的结果是这个人走路就像鳄鱼一样，其中“walking just like a crcdile”呼应上文的“walk like a crcdile”，符合语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】上文“It is generally recmmended that a persn start ut slwly with this exercise at first.(一般建议一个人一开始要慢慢开始这项运动)”说明一开始要慢慢开始这项运动，F项“He can d a crcdile walk fr several secnds befre resting fr a few secnds.(他可以先走几秒钟的鳄鱼步，然后休息几秒钟)”说明慢慢开始这项运动的具体做法，符合语境。故选F项。
【20题详解】上文“Anther majr advantage f a crcdile walk is that it requires n equipment.(鳄鱼行走的另一个主要优点是它不需要任何设备)”说明鳄鱼行走不需要任何设备，C项“All a persn requires t this exercise is his wn bdy.(一个人做这项运动所需要的只是他自己的身体)”说明做鳄鱼行走只需要自己的身体，是对上文的进一步说明，符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Six-year-ld Westn Derrick is knwn as “Captain Brave”. He has brught his ___21___ and smile t the Bise State Brncs — a cllege ftball team, thanks t Team IMPACT, an rganizatin that ___22___ children facing serius illness r disability with cllege sprts teams.
Fr Westn, wh lives with a rare disease that ___23___ his brain and develpment, jining the Brncs in February 2024 has been nthing shrt f ___24___.
Westn was nly three years ld when his parents, Ashley and Gabe, ___25___ the heartbreaking news that his cnditin wuld be life-limiting and ___26___ take away his abilities. “It just didn’t feel real, it felt like a nightmare. It still des,” Ashley ___27___ with a reprter. Despite the heartbreak, Westn’s resilience (恢复力) has been a ray f ___28___ fr his family.
When Ashley ___29___ t Team IMPACT, it wasn’t lng befre Westn was matched with the Bise State ftball team. Frm day ne, the ____30____ went all ut t make him feel like part f the ____31____. They even visited his schl. The ____32____ came n the signing day, when the Brncs ____33____ him t the team with an unfrgettable ceremny.
Westn ____34____ a spring game where he scred an unfrgettable tuchdwn (触地得分), earning cheers frm fans and teammates. This seasn, he’s been a ____35____ face at hme games, inspiring the team and the crwd with his bravery and jy.
21. A. prideB. wrryC. curageD. dubt
22. A. pairsB. keepsC. mixesD. cmpares
23. A. activatesB. refreshesC. maintainsD. impacts
24. A. back-breakingB. life-changingC. risk-takingD. time-cnsuming
25. A. receivedB. rememberedC. recrdedD. adpted
26. A. frequentlyB. rarelyC. graduallyD. ccasinally
27. A. checkedB. discussedC. arguedD. shared
28. A. wealthB. hpeC. wisdmD. inspiratin
29. A. rushed utB. handed utC. reached utD. checked ut
30. A. playersB. cachesC. reprtersD. cmpetitrs
31. A. schlB. cllegeC. clubD. family
32. A. successB. highlightC. surpriseD. adventure
33. A. vtedB. invitedC. welcmedD. recmmended
34. A. attendedB. watchedC. intrducedD. instructed
35. A. funnyB. strangeC. handsmeD. familiar
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有罕见疾病的六岁男孩Westn Derrick被称为“勇敢队长”，通过Team IMPACT组织与大学橄榄球队Bise State Brncs结缘。尽管Westn的病情严重，但他的坚韧给家人带来希望。加入球队后，球员们让他感受到家庭般的温暖，他还参加了比赛并得分，成为主场比赛中熟悉的面孔，用他的勇敢和快乐激励着球队和观众。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了“Team IMPACT”这个将面临严重疾病或残疾的孩子与大学运动队配对的组织，他把自己的勇气和笑容带给了博伊西州立大学野马队——一支大学橄榄球队。 A. pride自豪；B. wrry担心；C. curage勇气；D. dubt怀疑。根据上文“Six-year-ld Westn Derrick is knwn as ‘Captain Brave’”可知，Westn被称为“勇敢队长”，所以他带给橄榄球队的是勇气。故选C。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pairs配对；B. keeps保持；C. mixes混合；D. cmpares比较。根据下文“with cllege sprts teams”和“it wasn’t lng befre Westn was matched with the Bise State ftball team”可知，Team IMPACT这个组织是将面临严重疾病或残疾的孩子与大学运动队配对。故选A。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于患有罕见疾病、疾病影响着他的大脑和发育的Westn来说，在2024年2月加入野马队简直改变了他的生活。A. activates激活；B. refreshes使恢复精力；C. maintains维持；D. impacts影响。根据上文“a rare disease”可知，这种罕见疾病影响他的大脑和发育。故选D。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. back-breaking非常繁重的；B. life-changing改变人生的；C. risk-taking冒险的；D. time-cnsuming耗时的。根据下文“This seasn, he’s been a ______ face at hme games, inspiring the team and the crwd with his bravery and jy.”可知，加入球队对Westn来说是改变人生的经历。故选B。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Westn的父母Ashley和Gabe在他三岁时收到了令人心碎的消息：他的病情会危及生命，并会逐渐夺走他的能力。A. received收到；B. remembered记得；C. recrded记录；D. adpted采用。根据下文“the heartbreaking news”可知，Westn 的父母收到他病情严重的消息。故选A。
【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. frequently频繁地；B. rarely很少地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. ccasinally偶尔。根据上文“his cnditin wuld be life-limiting”可知，他的病情会逐渐夺走他的能力。故选C。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这感觉不真实，就像一场噩梦。现在依然如此。”Ashley和一位记者分享道。A. checked检查；B. discussed讨论；C. argued争论；D. shared分享。根据下文“with a reprter”可知，Ashley与一名记者分享了她的感受。故选D。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管令人心碎，但Westn的恢复力却给他的家人带来了一线希望。A. wealth财富；B. hpe希望；C. wisdm智慧；D. inspiratin灵感。根据上文“Despite the heartbreak”可知，尽管很心碎，但Westn的恢复力给家人带来了希望。故选B。
【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当阿什利向“Team IMPACT”求助后，没过多久，Westn就和博伊西州立大学橄榄球队配对成功。A. rushed ut冲出去；B. handed ut分发；C. reached ut联系，求助；D. checked ut结账离开。根据下文“it wasn’t lng befre Westn was matched with the Bise State ftball team”可知，Ashley向Team IMPACT求助。故选C。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从第一天起，球员们就全力以赴，让他感觉自己成为了这个家庭的一员。A. players运动员；B. caches教练；C. reprters记者；D. cmpetitrs竞争者。根据上文“Westn was matched with the Bise State ftball team”可知，此处指橄榄球队的球员们。故选A。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. schl学校；B. cllege大学；C. club俱乐部；D. family家庭。根据下文“inspiring the team and the crwd with his bravery and jy”可知，橄榄球队的球员们让Westn感觉自己成为了这个家庭的一员。故选D。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最精彩的时刻是在签约日，野马队以一场难忘的仪式欢迎他加入球队。A. success成功；B. highlight亮点；C. surprise惊喜；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“with an unfrgettable ceremny”可知，签约日是最精彩的时刻。故选B。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. vted投票；B. invited邀请；C. welcmed欢迎；D. recmmended推荐。根据上文“the signing day”可知，野马队以难忘的仪式欢迎他加入球队。故选C。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Westn参加了一场春季比赛，他在比赛中完成了一次难忘的触地得分，赢得了球迷和队友的欢呼。A. attended参加；B. watched观看；C. intrduced介绍；D. instructed指导。根据下文“where he scred an unfrgettable tuchdwn”可知，Westn参加了春季比赛。故选A。
【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本赛季，他一直是主场比赛中的熟悉面孔，用他的勇敢和快乐激励着球队和观众。A. funny有趣的；B. strange奇怪的；C. handsme英俊的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文Westn和球队的关系以及他参加比赛等情况可知，本赛季他在主场比赛中是一张熟悉的面孔。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anne f Green Gables, ne f the greatest children’s nvels f the 20th century, ___36___ (write) by Canadian authr Lucy Maud Mntgmery in 1908. The nvel tells the stry f an rphan girl, Anne Shirley, ___37___ grws int an independent and cnfident yung wman with the help f her friends and adptive family.
At first, Marilla Cuthbert des nt want t adpt Anne because she was expecting a by ___38___ (terrible). But after bserving Anne clsely ___39___ having a tuching cnversatin abut her past, she decides t let Anne stay. While reading the stry, I came t see Marilla ___40___ a strict but kind-hearted persn.
Anne’s life is full f ___41___ (challenge). She faces prejudice and pverty. Hwever, she never gives up hpe and always remains ___42___ (cheer). Her perseverance has encuraged me ___43___ (take)a psitive attitude tward life.
Even in her mst difficult mments, Anne never lses faith in the beauty f the wrld. As she said, “There are s many things t be happy abut!” Anne has taught me t embrace life’s “bends in the rad”, ___44___ (believe) that each turn hlds new beauty. If yu want t seek slace (安慰), then Anne f Green Gables is ____45____ must read.
【答案】36. was written 37. wh 38. terribly 39. and 40. as 41. challenges 42. cheerful
43. t take 44. believing 45. a
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了20世纪伟大的儿童小说《绿山墙的安妮》，这部小说由加拿大作家露西・莫德・蒙哥马利于1908年创作，讲述了孤儿安妮・雪莉在朋友和收养家庭的帮助下成长为独立自信的年轻女子的故事。
【36题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：《绿山墙的安妮》是20世纪最伟大的儿童小说之一，由加拿大作家露西・莫德・蒙哥马利在1908年创作。根据时间状语in 1908可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语Anne f Green Gables和write为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was written。
【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部小说讲述了一个孤儿女孩安妮・雪莉的故事，她在朋友和收养家庭的帮助下成长为一个独立且自信的年轻女子。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Anne Shirley，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【38题详解】考查副词。句意：起初，玛丽拉・卡斯伯特非常想要一个男孩，所以并不想收养安妮。修饰动词expecting，需用副词terribly作状语。故填terribly。
【39题详解】考查连词。句意：但在仔细观察了安妮，并和她进行了一次感人的关于她过去的谈话后，她决定让安妮留下来。“bserving Anne clsely”和“having a tuching cnversatin abut her past”是并列关系，都作after的宾语，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【40题详解】考查介词。句意：在阅读这个故事时，我开始把玛丽拉看作是一个严厉但心地善良的人。是固定短语，意为“把…… 看作……”。故填as。
【41题详解】考查名词。句意：安妮的生活充满了挑战。challenge为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填challenges。
【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，她从不放弃希望，始终保持着乐观。remain为系动词，后面需加形容词cheerful作表语。故填cheerful。
【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的坚持鼓励着我以积极的态度面对生活。encurage sb. t d sth.为固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t take。
【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：安妮教会了我去拥抱生活中的“曲折”，相信每一个转折都蕴含着新的美好。此处和embracing并列，需用动名词作宾语。故填believing。
【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你想寻求安慰，那么《绿山墙的安妮》是一本必读之书。read为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且must发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric最近脸上长了很多青春痘（spt），他感到烦恼和自卑。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
（1）给予安慰；
（2）提出建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re feeling upset abut the spts n yur face.
Dn’t wrry t much — it is a nrmal part f adlescence. Almst everyne experiences it, and these spts usually fade away with time. T help, try keeping yur skin clean and avid tuching yur face with dirty hands. Als, a balanced diet with less junk fd and mre fruits can imprve yur skin cnditin. The mst imprtant thing is t maintain a pleasant md, which is equally helpful fr yur skin.
Remember, true beauty lies in yur persnality, nt appearance. Stay psitive, and yu’ll get thrugh this sn! Lking frward t yur gd news.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The heavy rain beat against the classrm windw as Amelia stared blankly at her math paper. Ms. Green’s red pen marks were like fresh wunds n the paper — 58/100. She bit her lip until it hurt, her father’s angry vice ringing in her ears, “If yur grades dn’t imprve, yu’ll quit the art club immediately!”
A shadw fell acrss her desk. “May I?” Ms. Green’s gentle vice surprised her. Befre Amelia culd react, the math teacher had already settled int the nearby seat. “I ntice yu’ve been struggling since the parent-teacher meeting,” she said sftly, her eyes fixed n the test paper’s crumpled (弄皱的) edge. “Want t tell me what’s really weighing n yur heart?”
Amelia’s tears fell freely as she tld the stry, especially speaking f her father’s wrds. Ms. Green listened quietly, her warm hand cvering Amelia’s trembling fingers. “Math and art aren’t enemies,” she finally said, pulling clred markers frm her bag. “Let me shw yu hw math can dance.”
Fr the next days, quadratic functins (二次方程式) were turned int blming (盛开) flwers under Ms. Green’s guidance. X-axis became flwer stems, parablas (抛物线) curved int petals (花瓣), and each slutin step blming. Until ne day when the schl bell rang, Amelia breathed a sign f relief — she’d slved three practice prblems easily!
“Yur mind wrks in clrs, nt numbers,” Ms. Green smiled, pressing a new set f study ntes int Amelia’s hands. “We’ll find yur unique way t blm.”
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One mnth later, a math test arrived.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Amelia rushed t Ms. Green’s ffice happily.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 One mnth later, a maths test arrived. Amelia felt a flutter f nerves at first, but as she pened the paper, her mind was filled with vivid images f Ms. Green’s clrful teachings. The quadratic functins were transfrmed int the petals f flwers in her mind, and the axes became stems supprting them. Her pen danced acrss the paper, effrtlessly putting dwn slutins that nce seemed like puzzles. When the bell rang, she handed in her paper with a newfund sense f pride and certainty. Sn the graded test paper was handed ut and in bld letter n it was a perfect scre 91/100.
Amelia rushed t Ms. Green’s ffice happily. “Lk!” she exclaimed, waving her test paper. “Yu shwed me that I culd blend my lve fr art with math,” Amelia said, her vice thick with gratitude. Ms. Green beamed, “Yu’ve blssmed in yur wn way.” Just then, Amelia’s father, wh’d been secretly waiting utside, stepped in. His eyes widened in disbelief, then sftened with pride. “I was wrng t dubt yu,” he said, pulling Amelia int a hug. Frm that day n, Amelia cntinued t explre bth math and art, her heart full f jy and cnfidence, all thanks t Ms. Green’s special guidance.