[英语][期末]山东省日照市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]山东省日照市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末试题(解析版)，共20页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A river cruise (乘船游览) is an ideal pprtunity t explre cities and landscapes beynd the cean’s reach, while yu are enjying fine dining and exceptinal service f waterways. The grand river destinatins listed belw ensure there’s a dream hliday tailred fr yu.
Nile River Cruise
Yu’ll spend a few days in Cair, tasting lcal fd and visiting ancient sites with a full-day city tur that takes in the Egyptian Museum and a visit t the famus Khan El Khalili market t pick up sme lcal prduce. Mving n, yu’ll enjy a relaxing cruise dwn the Nile with sme shrt trips alng the way.
Mekng River Cruise
The first few days will be spent n land where yu’ll discver H Chi Minh City. On yur cruise, yu’ll make yur way t Cambdia and discver flating villages, endless rice fields and breathtaking scenery. A visit t Cambdia’s Angkr Wat is uniquely included, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site, where yu’ll have the memrable time when the sun ges dwn.
Rhine River Cruise
With an experienced guide, we can enjy Amsterdam befre barding the MS Amadeus ship where we’ll discver cities like Clgne, Basel, and Strasburg, each filled with rich histry and culture. Optinal shrt trips ashre include a visit t the famus wine regin f Mselle Valley, where yu can taste lcal wines.
Danube River Cruise
The hliday begins in Munich, fllwed by a cnducted city tur thrugh the German city f Passau befre cruising n the MS Amadeus ship. Alng the cruise, yu’ll stp ff in Emmer Drf, where yu’ll enjy a guided vineyard tur. Yu’ll witness the peratic beauty f Vienna, the bhemian wnder f Budapest and all the fantastic Eastern Eurpean charm f Bratislava. An invite t the captain’s grand dinner awaits yu as the ship cruises int Linz.
1. What can yu d in Cair?
A. Restre ancient sites.B. Jin in beach activities.
C. Learn t ck specials.D. Shp at a lcal market.
2. What highlights the Mekng River Cruise?
A. Ging sightseeing n land.B. Surveying flating villages.
C. Experiencing rice planting.D. Witnessing the beauty f sunset.
3. What d the last tw cruises have in cmmn?
A. They ffer a big dinner party.B. They serve lcal wine tasting.
C. They prvide a guided city tur.D. They allw access t Mselle Valley.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几项适合度假的乘船游览项目，为游客提供探索海洋之外的城市和景观的理想机会。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Yu’ll spend a few days in Cair, tasting lcal fd and visiting ancient sites with a full-day city tur that takes in the Egyptian Museum and a visit t the famus Khan El Khalili market t pick up sme lcal prduce. (你将在开罗呆几天，品尝当地美食，参观古遗址，参加全天的城市旅游，包括埃及博物馆，参观著名的汗·艾尔·哈利利市场，购买一些当地农产品。)”可知，在开罗可以在当地市场购物。故选D。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“A visit t Cambdia’s Angkr Wat is uniquely included, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site, where yu’ll have the memrable time when the sun ges dwn. (参观柬埔寨的吴哥窟是独一无二的，它是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，当太阳下山时，你将在那里度过难忘的时光。)”可知，湄公河之旅的亮点是见证美丽的日落。故选D。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据倒第二段第一句“With an experienced guide, we can enjy Amsterdam befre barding the MS Amadeus ship where we’ll discver cities like Clgne, Basel, and Strasburg, each filled with rich histry and culture. (在经验丰富的导游的带领下，我们可以在登上MS Amadeus之前欣赏阿姆斯特丹，然后我们将发现科隆，巴塞尔和斯特拉斯堡等城市，每个城市都充满了丰富的历史和文化。)”和最后一段第二句“Alng the cruise, yu’ll stp ff in Emmer Drf, where yu’ll enjy a guided vineyard tur. (沿着邮轮，您将在埃默多夫停留，在那里您将享受导游的葡萄园之旅。)”可知，最后两个航行的共同之处是都提供有导游的城市旅游。故选C。
B
Many climbers cnsider a selfie frm the highest pint n the planet t be the ultimate award. They call this their “Qmlangma selfie”. T get it, mre than a few peple have risked everything and tragically, many have died during the climb, with their precius images still lcked in their cameras.
But as a prfessinal climber wh’s spent the past. tw decades pursuing summits (顶峰) all ver the wrld, I had refused the idea f an expeditin (探险) t Munt Qmlangma. The muntain seemed t represent the ppsite f everything that I lved and respected abut climbing.
The first muntain I attempted t climb was just a 500-ft cliff. I, tgether with a friend managed t make ur way a cuple hundred feet up the nearly vertical (垂直) wall t the. safety f a small ledge. Sitting side by side, we watched the sun dip tward the hrizn, amazed by what we had dne and wndered hw we were ging t get dwn. The thrill f ding smething mst peple wuldn’t cnsider, the discvery f the view at the tp and the bnd my friend and I shared all came t define the meaning f what I have been seeking in the muntain s ever since.
I wuld have never changed my mind, were it nt fr an ld friend and his devtin t ne f muntaineering’s greatest mysteries — whether Mallry, a legendary British climber, might have reached the tp in 1924 — nearly 30 years befre Edmund Hillary and Tensing Nrgay. The camera he likely carried had never been fund. That’s hw I fund myself searching fr a lng-lst climber and, just maybe, histry’s first highest pint selfie.
My expeditin didn’t find the camera, but it did cause me t recnsider Munt Qmlangma. As I packed fr Xizang, I expected that ur state-f-the-art equipment and bttled xygen wuld make the climb manageable, perhaps easy. Actually, when the tp pht was taken, I was mre exhausted than I’d ever been n any expeditin. Alng the way, I cntinuusly tipped my hat, nt just t Mallry, but t anyne wh had the drive t push themselves up this rute.
4. What are mst climbers’ understanding f “Qmlangma selfie”?
A. It cmes at a big cst.B. It shws their respect fr nature.
C. It is inspired by passin.D. It brings a sense f achievement.
5. Why did the authr mentin his first climbing experience?
A. T stress the difficulty in climbing the cliff.
B. T explain his fcus n muntain climbing.
C. T express his thughts n “Qmlangma selfie”.
D. T meet his desire t climb Munt Qmlangma.
6. Which wrd can best describe the authr’s expeditin t Munt Qmlangma?
A. Respectable.B. Challenging.C. Enjyable.D. Charming.
7. What des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. Nt all expeditins are wrth the effrt.
B. The meaning f climbing varies greatly.
C. Perseverance lies behind “Qmlangma selfie”.
D. Think twice befre climbing Munt Qmlangma.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者自述了他通过攀登珠峰改变了之前对珠峰的看法以及体会到登顶的艰辛与所需要的毅力。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Many climbers cnsider a selfie frm the highest pint n the planet t be the ultimate award.(许多登山者认为从地球最高点自拍是最高的奖励。)”可知，许多登山者将在地球上最高点的自拍视作终极荣誉，由此可推断，珠峰自拍会给他们带来成就感，故选D。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“The muntain seemed t represent the ppsite f everything that I lved and respected abut climbing.(这座山似乎代表了我所热爱和尊重的攀岩的对立面。)”可知，起初作者对于攀登珠峰是抗拒的，再由第三段的“The first muntain I attempted t climb was just a 500-ft cliff. I, tgether with a friend managed t make ur way a cuple hundred feet up the nearly vertical wall t the. safety f a small ledge. Sitting side by side, we watched the sun dip tward the hrizn, amazed by what we had dne and wndered hw we were ging t get dwn. The thrill f ding smething mst peple wuldn’t cnsider, the discvery f the view at the tp and the bnd my friend and I shared all came t define the meaning f what I have been seeking in the muntain s ever since.(我尝试攀登的第一座山只是一座500英尺高的悬崖。我和一个朋友一起爬了几百英尺，爬上了几乎垂直的墙。安全的小岩架。我们肩并肩坐着，看着太阳向地平线下沉，对我们所做的一切感到惊讶，并想知道我们该如何下山。做一件大多数人不会想到的事情所带来的兴奋、山顶美景的发现以及我和朋友之间的纽带，这些都定义了我在这座山所追寻的意义。)”可知，本段主要介绍了作者第一次的登山经历并在最后一句话点明了他登山所追寻的意义与关注点，所以，他提及第一次爬山经历的目的是为了说明其登山的关注点，故选B。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Actually, when the tp pht was taken, I was mre exhausted than I’d ever been n any expeditin. Alng the way, I cntinuusly tipped my hat, nt just t Mallry, but t anyne wh had the drive t push themselves up this rute.(事实上，当我拍下第一张照片时，我比任何一次探险都要疲惫。一路上，我不断地脱帽致敬，不仅向马洛里致敬，也向所有有动力走这条路的人致敬。)”可知，作者成功登顶珠峰时比之前任何一次攀登经历都要筋疲力尽，从作者的感受可以看出，此次珠峰之行是有挑战性的，故选B。
【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第二段的“The muntain seemed t represent the ppsite f everything that I lved and respected abut climbing.(这座山似乎代表了我所热爱和尊重的攀岩的对立面。)”和最后一段的“Actually, when the tp pht was taken, I was mre exhausted than I’d ever been n any expeditin. Alng the way, I cntinuusly tipped my hat, nt just t Mallry, but t anyne wh had the drive t push themselves up this rute.(事实上，当我拍下第一张照片时，我比任何一次探险都要疲惫。一路上，我不断地脱帽致敬，不仅向马洛里致敬，也向所有有动力走这条路的人致敬。)”可知，作者起初抗拒攀登珠峰，后来跟随朋友成功登顶，此次珠峰之旅使他切身地体验到了攀登珠峰的艰辛与对人毅力的考验，这种体验与感受使他一路不断地脱帽致敬以往的登山者们，所以珠峰自拍的背后是对毅力的考验，故选C。
C
I think it all started with micrwaves. A typical micrwave can ck an entire chicken in 16minutes. That’s 3 times faster than the best cnvectin ven (对流烤箱). We still stand in frnt f micrwaves, impatiently tapping ur feet, waiting fr ppcrn t pp.
Mdern cnsumer technlgy and the Internet have nly amplified that cnvenience impatience. We have emails that literally travel arund the wrld in secnds, and yet we still ask the recipient: Did yu get it? Where is it? It shuld be there. A file that takes mre than 10 secnds t dwnlad is cnsidered a crime.
And we’re suddenly faced with a digital queue. The system can’t serve us all at nce and asks us t wait. But waiting is a chain in ur DNA that is breaking up. This leads t the te tapping, fingers pianing n the desk, pen chewing, and eventually hair-pulling as if the thught f waiting a few minutes will drive us mad.
Millennials and Gen Z are prducts f an instant-respnse childhd. They’ve lng lived in a wrld where their every thught is met with instant respnse in texts and scial media. In real life, these same peple have n idea hw t wait fr a respnse. The assumptin (设想) is that real wrld wrks exactly the same as digital. But the system in a cmpany r gvernment desn’t mve at anything near digital speed. In fact, it ften mves as slwly as it did in the pre-Internet age. There’s a discnnect between these waits and mst f ur lives lived thrugh technlgy.
We are bilgy living in a digital space, enjying the benefits f instant answers and access, but unable t change ur wn prgramming t match its speed. Operating at digital and Internet speed is a great benefit, but we frget that smewhere in the instant access path is ften a cmparatively slw-mving and slw-thinking human, wh can nly d s much, and nly at a certain pace.
When peple say slw dwn, take a breath, they usually mean that yu shuld step back frm a busy mment. But this shuld als include stepping back frm yur instant-access existence t see that nt everything can happen right away. Mst f the time, it just desn’t need t.
8. What des the underlined wrd “amplified” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Balanced.B. Wrsened.C. Maintained.D. Weakened.
9. What is peple’s reactin twards a digital queue?
A. They lse patience t wait.B. They get embarrassed.
C. They enjy waiting t be served.D. They cnsider it as nrmal.
10. What d we knw abut Millennials and Gen Z?
A. They are lacking in scial experience.
B. They desire fr immediate respnses.
C. They are deeply influenced by the scial media.
D. They have a gd understanding f the real wrd.
11. What can be cncluded frm the text?
A. Accept things happen at their wn pace.B. G fr instant respnse at any time.
C. Make sure everything happens right away.D. Step back t see what has happened.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，本文讨论了现代科技与互联网带来的便利使人们变得更加急躁，无法耐心等待，尤其是对于那些习惯于即时回应的千禧一代和Z世代。文章建议我们需要适应现实世界中的等待，并认识到并非所有事情都需要立即完成。
【8题详解】词句猜测题。文章第二段后两句话“We have emails that literally travel arund the wrld in secnds, and yet we still ask the recipient: Did yu get it? Where is it? It shuld be there. A file that takes mre than 10 secnds t dwnlad is cnsidered a crime. (我们的电子邮件在几秒钟内就能传遍世界，但我们仍然会问收件人：你收到了吗？它应该发送过去了。下载时间超过10秒的文件将被视为犯罪。)”用生活中的实例来解释与印证第一句话，即现代消费科技和互联网进一步加剧了人们的不耐烦，使这种情况更糟糕。故选B。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句话“But waiting is a chain in ur DNA that is breaking up. This leads t the te tapping, fingers pianing n the desk, pen chewing, and eventually hair-pulling as if the thught f waiting a few minutes will drive us mad. (但等待是我们DNA中正在断裂的一条链。这就导致了敲脚趾，手指在桌子上弹钢琴，咬笔，最后拉头发，好像等上几分钟就会让我们发疯似的。)”可知，当人们面对线上等位的时候会有种种不耐烦的表现，如脚敲地，手敲桌子，咬钢笔等，好像一想到还得等几分钟就会让我们发疯，我们天生就不喜欢等待，故选A。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段前三句话“Millennials and Gen Z are prducts f an instant-respnse childhd. They’ve lng lived in a wrld where their every thught is met with instant respnse in texts and scial media. In real life, these same peple have n idea hw t wait fr a respnse. (千禧一代和Z世代是快速反应童年的产物。长期以来，他们一直生活在这样一个世界里：他们的每一个想法都会在短信和社交媒体上得到即时回应。在现实生活中，这些人不知道如何等待回应。)”可知，千禧一代和Z世代渴望得到即时回应，故选B。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When peple say slw dwn, take a breath, they usually mean that yu shuld step back frm a busy mment. But this shuld als include stepping back frm yur instant-access existence t see that nt everything can happen right away. Mst f the time, it just desn’t need t. (当人们说慢下来，深呼吸时，他们通常的意思是你应该从忙碌的时刻退后一步。但这也应该包括从即时访问的存在中退一步，看到不是所有事情都可以立即发生。大多数时候，它根本不需要。)”可知，我们应该明白并非所有事情都能马上发生而且大多数时候，也没必要这样，我们应该学会等待，学会接受万事发生皆有时，故选A。
D
Over the years, many scientists have attempted t explain why spending time in green spaces can reduce feelings f stress and anxiety, frm their suppsed ability t clean the air t their mysterius effects n ur brains.
The mst cmmn saying I tend t hear is that plants, particularly huseplants, clean the air. The latest research nw suggests that in indr spaces yu wuld need a lt f them befre yu see any nticeable benefit. Hw many? Well, several hundred per square meter f living space t achieve the same benefit f simply pening a windw.
What we d knw, hwever, is that there is smething unusual abut the clr green that seems t affect hw ur brains functin. Researchers investigating the effect f exercise n psychlgical well-being have fund that seeing views f the natural wrld n screens had additinal benefits ver and abve the wrkut alne. Hwever, when they changed the screens t shw the same views in black and white r in shades f red, the effect was markedly reduced cmpared t the riginal green. This may mean that having evergreen species in yur garden r even smething as simple as painting yur fence green might cntribute t its effect.
Similarly, designing yur garden t require higher maintenance (维护) s that it is nt simply smewhere t sunbathe in summer may imprve the beneficial effect by encuraging gentle wrkuts. Lw-impact, prlnged exercise, such as gardening, can burn mre calries (卡路里) than a hard-hitting gym sessin, despite feeling easier. It is a way f being active that may appeal t far mre peple.
Gardening is als a classic frm f practicing mindfulness, which can help t fcus ur thughts n the here and nw, distracting us frm any wrries r stresses. Mindfulness exercises are well-dcumented t have a psitive impact n psychlgical well-being. S act nw, embrace (接受) the pwer f greenery and turn yur garden int a welcming space.
12. Which factr determines huseplants’ effect n cleaning the air?
A. Their quantity.B. Their clrs.
C. Their varieties.D. Their placement.
13. What is a benefit f seeing the clr green during exercise?
A. Prmting sprts technique.B. Burning mre calries.
C. Increasing intelligence level.D. Imprving mental health.
14. What cntributes t the ppularity f gardening?
A. It is accessible and effective.B. It is affrdable and appealing.
C. It requires higher maintenance.D. It ffers a cnnectin with nature.
15. Why is gardening a frm f mindfulness?
A. It helps develp a sense f success.B. It frees us frm ur daily matters.
C. It directs ur attentin t the present.D. It encurages learning and creativity.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了绿色空间对人们的心理健康的积极影响，以及园艺活动的益处。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The latest research nw suggests that in indr spaces yu wuld need a lt f them befre yu see any nticeable benefit. Hw many? Well, several hundred per square meter f living space t achieve the same benefit f simply pening a windw.”（最新的研究现在表明，在室内空间，你需要很多植物才能看到任何明显的效果。需要多少呢？好吧，每平方米的生活空间需要几百个，才能达到简单开窗的效果。）可知，决定室内植物清洁空气效果的因素是它们的数量。故选A。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Researchers investigating the effect f exercise n psychlgical well-being have fund that seeing views f the natural wrld n screens had additinal benefits ver and abve the wrkut alne. Hwever, when they changed the screens t shw the same views in black and white r in shades f red, the effect was markedly reduced cmpared t the riginal green.”（研究运动对心理健康的影响的研究人员发现，看到屏幕上的自然景色对于运动本身有额外的好处。然而，当他们改变屏幕显示同样的景色为黑白或红色时，效果明显减弱，与原来的绿色相比。）可知，运动时看到绿色的好处是改善心理健康。故选D。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Similarly, designing yur garden t require higher maintenance (维护) s that it is nt simply smewhere t sunbathe in summer may imprve the beneficial effect by encuraging gentle wrkuts. Lw-impact, prlnged exercise, such as gardening, can burn mre calries (卡路里) than a hard-hitting gym sessin, despite feeling easier. It is a way f being active that may appeal t far mre peple.”（同样地，把你的花园设计成需要更多的维护，这样它就不仅仅是一个夏天晒日光浴的地方，这样可以通过鼓励温和的锻炼来提高有益的效果。低强度、长时间的运动，比如园艺，可以比剧烈运动的健身房燃烧更多的卡路里，尽管感觉更轻松。这是一种活跃的方式，可能会吸引更多的人。）可推知，园艺活动的普及性在于它既易以获得又有效。故选A。
【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Gardening is als a classic frm f practicing mindfulness, which can help t fcus ur thughts n the here and nw, distracting us frm any wrries r stresses.”（园艺也是练习正念的一种经典形式，它可以帮助我们把注意力集中在当下，分散我们对任何担忧或压力的注意力）可知，园艺也是一种典型的正念练习方式，是因为它引导我们关注当下。故选C。
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分 12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Creativity is the skill f thinking up new and different ideas and slutins. ____16____ It cmes ut in the way we d all srts f-things, such as slving riddles, playing games r dreaming up new ideas.
Neurscientists describe creativity as the brain’s way f cming up with an idea that is riginal, new r different. Sme peple make art, music r paintings. ____17____ Yu can be creative in anything yu enjy, such as baking, inventing games r playing with numbers. “The best thing abut creativity is that there’s n right r wrng way t d it — it’s abut finding ways t have fun,” says Rakhee Jasani, a writer wh helps peple discver their creativity.
___18___ It can relieve stress, give yu energy and help yu feel calm. “It’s like taking a deep breath when we’re feeling stressed,”Jasani explains. “Ding smething creative that we enjy is smetimes just fr urselves — it helps us t express hw we’re feeling s that we feel strnger and pruder. ”
Exercising can make yur bdy strng. ____19____ Think f a time when yu’ve slved a prblem, finished a jigsaw puzzle — this is yur creative brain at wrk.
Neurscientists say that being creative means yur brain has t mix up different “mental representatins” in rder t cme up with smething new r different. Mental representatins are the images yur mind creates — like when yu dream f flying r imagine yurself travelling smewhere yu’ve never actually been. We can all be creative in ur wn way. Yu can’t be bad at it. ____20____
A. Every single ne f us has a creative. side.
B. But that’s nt the nly way t be creative.
C. Similarly, being creative helps t exercise yur brain.
D. Yu can make use f creativity t achieve yur gals.
E. Creativity has lts f benefits fr yur brain, bdy and mind.
F. It’s just abut explring things and sharing them with thers.
G. Creativity is the way yu use yur imaginatin t express yurself.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了创造力的好处以及影响。
【16题详解】根据上文“Creativity is the skill f thinking up new and different ideas and slutins.(创造力是想出新的和不同的想法和解决方案的技能)”以及后文“It cmes ut in the way we d all srt s f-things, such as slving riddles, playing games r dreaming up new ideas.(它以我们做各种事情的方式出现，比如解谜语、玩游戏或想出新点子)”可知，本句主要说明了我们个人创造性的出现。故A选项“我们每个人都有创造性的一面”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】根据上文“Neurscientists describe creativity as the brain’s way f cming up with an idea that is riginal, new r different. Sme peple make art, music r paintings.(神经科学家将创造力描述为大脑产生原创、新颖或不同想法的方式。有些人从事艺术、音乐或绘画)”以及后文“Yu can be creative in anything yu enjy, such as baking, inventing games r playing with numbers.( 你可以在任何你喜欢的事情上发挥创造力，比如烘焙、发明游戏或玩数字)”可知，艺术、音乐或绘画不是唯一的创新方式，还有别的方面。故B选项“但这不是唯一的创新方式”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】根据后文“It can relieve stress, give yu energy and help yu feel calm. “It’s like taking a deep breath when we’re feeling stressed,” Jasani explains. “Ding smething creative that we enjy is smetimes just fr urselves——it helps us t express hw we’re feeling s that we feel strnger and pruder. ”(它可以缓解压力，给你能量，帮助你感到平静。“这就像我们感到压力时深呼吸一样，”贾萨尼解释说。“做一些我们喜欢的有创意的事情有时只是为了我们自己——它帮助我们表达我们的感受，让我们感到更强大、更自豪。”)”可知，本段主要说明了创造力带来的好处。故E选项“创造力对你的大脑、身体和精神都有很多好处”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】根据后文“Think f a time when yu’ve slved a prblem, finished a jigsaw puzzle—this is yur creative brain at wrk.(想想当你解决了一个问题，完成了一个拼图游戏的时候——这是你的创造性大脑在工作)”可知，创造性有助于锻炼脑力。故C选项“同样地，富有创造力有助于锻炼你的大脑”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】根据上文“Neurscientists say that being creative means yur brain has t mix up different “mental representatins” in rder t cme up with smething new r different. Mental representatins are the images yur mind creates—like when yu dream f flying r imagine yurself travelling smewhere yu’ve never actually been. We can all be creative in ur wn way. Yu can’t be bad at it.(神经科学家说，有创造力意味着你的大脑必须混合不同的“心理表征”，才能想出新的或不同的东西。心理表征是你的大脑创造的图像，比如当你梦见飞行或想象自己在一个你从未真正去过的地方旅行。我们都可以用自己的方式创造。你不可能做得不好)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，为总结句，强调创造的本质。故F选项“这只是关于探索事物并与他人分享”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What can yu see if yu walk arund the Rahway Trail in the Suth Muntain Reservatin f Millburn? Yu may ____21____ mre than just leaves, trees and animals. Yu’ll ___22___ fairies (小精灵) amng the leaves. Small huses are ___23___ in the tree trunks and branches — a surprisingly sweet ___24___ in an therwise nrmal-lking frest.
The fairy hmes were built by vlunteers. The ___25___ t add small huses t the landscape came frm a wman named Therese Ojibway. She wanted her sn, wh ___26___ frm autism (自闭症), t have a safe space t explre in the ___27___. “S, she fund this Rahway Trail and ___28___ leaving small fairies here and there, creating smething fr her sn and ___29___ t search fr,” said Julie Guld, ne f the keepers f the trail.
The Suth Muntain Reservatin nticed the ____30____ huses arund the frest. When they ____31____ that Ojibway was making the little fairies by hand, they decided t allw her t cntinue building her ____32____ kingdm, which is nw knwn as the Fairy Trail. “She thught this was a ____33____ f getting little children int nature and fueling their imaginatins,” said Beth Kelly, anther trail ____34____.
Ojibway and her sn mved ut f the area a few years ag, but their fairy trail legacy (遗产)_____35_____.
21. A. pick upB. cme acrssC. take awayD. watch fr
22. A. explreB. searchC. frightenD. discver
23. A. hiddenB. restedC. hungD. left
24. A. shwB. memryC. sightD. place
25. A. galB. ideaC. imaginatinD. design
26. A. sufferedB. diedC. recveredD. escaped
27. A. riverB. valleyC. huseD. frest
28. A. enjyedB. allwedC. startedD. advised
29. A. parentsB. thersC. fairiesD. herself
30. A. extraB. similarC. littleD. ld
31. A. warnedB. learnedC. respndedD. advertised
32. A. magicalB. distantC. lnelyD. rmantic
33. A. partB. matterC. resultD. way
34. A. keeperB. memberC. wnerD. visitr
35. A. catches nB. shws upC. lives nD. ges up
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了新泽西州米尔本Rahway小径上令人惊奇的小木屋的由来，这些小木屋最初是由Therese Ojibway建造的，她希望为患有自闭症的儿子提供一个安全的探索空间，虽然Ojibway和她的儿子已经搬走，但这些小木屋仍然存在，小径的管理员和志愿者们继续帮助有特殊需要的孩子们建造这些小木屋。
【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你可能遇到的不仅仅是树叶、树木和动物。A. pick up拾起；B. cme acrss偶遇；C. take away拿走；D.watch fr小心。根据上文“What can yu see”可知，可能遇到的不仅仅是树叶、树木和动物。故选B项。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会在树叶间发现小精灵。A. explre探索；B. search搜寻；C. frighten使害怕；D. discver发现。根据上文“Yu may ________ mre than just leaves, trees and animals. ”以及下文“amng the leaves”可知，会发现小精灵。故选D项。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子隐藏在树干和树枝中——在一个看起来正常的森林里，这是一个令人惊讶的甜蜜景象。A. hidden隐藏；B. rested休息；C. hung悬挂；D. left离开。根据下文“in the tree trunks and branches”可知，房子隐藏在树干和树枝中。故选A项。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：房子隐藏在树干和树枝中——在一个看起来正常的森林里，这是一个令人惊讶的甜蜜景象。A. shw展示；B. memry记忆；C. sight景象； D. place地方。根据上文“Small huses are ______ in the tree trunks and branches”可知，这是一个景象。故选C项。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在景观中增加小房子的想法来自一位名叫Therese Ojibway的女人。A. gal目标；B. idea观点；C. imaginatin想象；D. design设计。根据下文“add small huses t the landscape”可知，这是一个想法。故选B项。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望患有自闭症的儿子能在森林里有一个安全的探索空间。A. suffered遭受；B. died死；C. recvered恢复；D. escaped逃避。根据下文“autism(自闭症)”可知，指患有自闭症。故选A项。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望患有自闭症的儿子能在森林里有一个安全的探索空间。A. river河流；B. valley山谷；C. huse房屋；D. frest森林。根据上文的“frest”可知，指在森林中。故选D项。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，她找到了这条Rahway Trail，开始到处留下小精灵，为她的儿子和其他人创造一些东西，让他们去寻找，”小径的管理员之一朱莉·古尔德(Julie Guld)说。A. enjyed喜欢；B. allwed允许；C. started开始；D. advised建议。根据上文“she fund this Rahway Trail”可知，她开始留下小精灵。故选C项。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，她找到了这条Rahway Trail，开始到处留下小仙女，为她的儿子和其他人创造一些东西，让他们去寻找，”小径的管理员之一朱莉·古尔德(Julie Guld)说。A. parents父母；B. thers其他人；C. fairies仙子，小精灵；D. herself她自己。指为她的儿子和其他人创造一些东西。故选B项。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：南山保护区注意到了森林周围的小房子。A. extra额外的；B. similar相似的；C. little小的；D. ld老的。根据上文“small huses”可知，注意到了森林周围的小房子。故选C项。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们得知Ojibway正在手工制作小精灵时，他们决定允许她继续建造她的魔法王国，现在被称为小精灵之路。A. warned警告；B. learned学习，得知；C. respnded回应；D. advertised做广告。根据上文“leaving small fairies here and there”和下文“they decided ”可知，当他们得知Ojibway正在手工制作小精灵时，他们决定允许她继续建造她的魔法王国。故选B项。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们得知Ojibway正在手工制作小精灵时，他们决定允许她继续建造她的魔法王国，现在被称为小精灵之路。A. magical有魔力的；B. distant遥远的；C. lnely孤独的；D. rmantic浪漫的。根据下文“the Fairy Trail”可知，他们决定允许她继续建造她的魔法王国。故选A项。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她认为这是一种让孩子们进入大自然，激发他们想象力的方式，”另一位小径管理员贝丝·凯利(Beth Kelly)说。A. part部分；B. matter问题；C. result结果；D. way方式。根据上文可知，建造了房子以及下文“getting little children int nature and fueling their imaginatins”可知，认为这是一种让孩子们进入大自然，激发他们想象力的方式。故选D项。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她认为这是一种让孩子们进入大自然，激发他们想象力的方式，”另一位小径管理员贝丝·凯利(Beth Kelly)说。A. keeper监护人，管理员；B. member会员；C. wner拥有者；D. visitr访问者。根据上文“ne f the keepers”可知，指另一位管理员。故选A项。
【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几年前，Ojibway和她的儿子搬出了这个地区，但他们留下的童话之路遗产依然存在。A. catches n变得流行；B. shws up出现；C. lives n以……为生，存在；D. ges up上涨。根据上文可知，房子一直存在，再根据下文“but their fairy trail legacy (遗产)”可知，他们留下的童话般的足迹依然存在。故选C项。
第二节 (共 10小题; 每小题1. 5 分, 满分15分)
根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. It will be a lng time _______ we meet again. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】befre
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：要过很长时间我们才能再见面。此处为句型“it+be+一段时间+befre...”，表示“要过多久才……”，befre引导时间状语从句，故填befre。
37. Deeply ________ (affect) by the film, they culdn’t hld back their tears. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】affected
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他们被这部电影深深打动了，忍不住流下了眼泪。affect作为非谓语动词使用，they承受它的动作，因此使用过去分词作状语，故填affected。
38. All in all, it is high time that we devted urselves t ________ (prtect) ceans. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】prtecting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，我们是时候致力于保护海洋了。devte neself t ding sth.“致力于做某事”，t是介词，后接动名词，故填prtecting。
39. _______ remains imprtant is that we have an incredible desire t think and create. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的渴望去思考和创造。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，使用连接代词what引导，首字母应大写，故填What。
40. T their ________(disappint), the applicants left the interviewer’s ffice with upset lks n their faces. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】disappintment
【详解】考查名词。句意：令他们失望的是，应聘者们一脸沮丧地离开了面试官的办公室。空处应填名词作T的宾语，t ne’s disappintment“令某人失望的是”，故填disappintment。
41. ________ (frank) speaking, I dn’t -really appreciate the painting drawn by the well-knwn artist. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Frankly
【详解】考查副词。句意：坦率地说，我不是很欣赏那位著名画家画的画。空处修饰空后的动词，应用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Frankly。
42. My teachers and classmates helped me with my lessns after my lng ________ (absent) frm schl. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】absence
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的老师和同学在我长时间缺课后帮助我补课。作介词的宾语，应用名词absence，不可数。故填absence。
43. There is sme dubt _______ he will turn up in the meeting. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whether
【详解】考查连接词。句意：他是否会出席会议还有些疑问。表示“是否”，用连接词whether引导同位语从句。故填whether。
44. Benchley ________ (dive) when he came crss an awful sight. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was diving
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：本奇利正在潜水，这时他看到了一个可怕的景象。结合“when he came crss”可推知，此处应用was/were ding sth. when…句型表示“（过去）正在做……这时……”，且主语是Benchley，be动词应用was。故填was diving。
45. Yu may rely n ________ that Jack will cme and help us if we are in truble. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：如果我们有困难，你可以放心，杰克会来帮助我们的。此处是固定句型rely n it that...，意为“可以指望……，可以相信……”，it作形式宾语，that引导的从句是真正的宾语。故填it。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
46. 假定你是李华，本学期你校开设了中国戏剧课。请你给英国朋友 Jhn 写一封邮件分享学习经历，内容包括：
(1)课程内容与安排;
(2)你的学习体会。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
I’m writing t share with yu the Chinese pera curse I had this term.
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
I’m writing t share with yu the Chinese pera curse I had this term. The curse cvers a wide range f tpics, frm the histrical develpment f Chinese theater t the study f renwned playwrights and their masterpieces. We have tw lessns per week, with a mix f lectures and practical wrkshps where we get t perfrm scenes frm classic Chinese plays.
I’ve thrughly enjyed this learning experience. It has nt nly deepened my understanding f Chinese culture and the art f strytelling but als helped me develp my public speaking and perfrmance skills.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, Emma’s mther brught Emma t her favrite steak huse (牛排餐厅). She was excited all the way when she was sitting in her mther’s car. Listening t the wnderful music, she culdn’t help but dance in the back seat. Cnsidering her safety, her mther had t stp her and said, “Hey! My sweety! Please be quiet and fasten yur seat belt!”
“Okay! Mm,” she answered while cntinuing t rll dwn the car windw.
“Emma! Dn’t head ut f the windw! This is very dangerus! N hands either!” Mm raised his vice as she spke.
She said yes and then quietly sat back in place. But there was n previus happiness. She gt ff in silence and rdered meals silently. Her mther thught that perhaps her tne had just been t urgent, and she tried t make her happy. “Sweetheart, this is a mnthly steak appintment. Can yu enjy it with yur mm happily?”
Emma ndded silently but cntinued t stare ut f the windw. Ten minutes later, Emma lked at the large plate f steak and ptates as if she had n intentin f eating them. Mm sighed and asked, “Isn’t it yur favrite steak, sweetheart?” “It is, mm,” Emma said in a lw vice. After listening t her answer, Mm brught the steak and planned t help her daughter cut it int small pieces as befre.
“N, mm, she quickly reached ut fr the plate. “I can nly eat it nce a mnth, right?” “Yes, we made a prmise abut this,” said the mther.
“Can I just give it t him?” Emma cautiusly asked, and her-eyes filled with expectatins. Fllwing the directin f her finger, there was a hmeless man in tattered (破烂的) clthes. And she realized that the man was the figure that flashed by the radside when her daughter leaned ut f the windw in the car.
“Of curse, yu can,” her mther agreed.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为120左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Emma quickly left the table with the full plate f fd in hand.
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As Emma returned, her mther smiled prudly.
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【答案】
Emma quickly left the table with the full plate f fd in hand. As Emma apprached the hmeless man, her eyes filled with empathy. She greeted him with a warm smile and handed him the plate f fd. On receiving the fd, the man culd hardly cnceal his excitement and thanked her jyfully. Meanwhile, Emma sat dwn beside him, engaging in a heartfelt cnservatin. Witnessing the mving scene, the mther felt a sense f satisfactin.
As Emma returned, her mther smiled prudly. Mved and delighted, her mther gave her a big hug and praised her fr extending a helping hand t the hmeless man utside. With anther large plate f steak rdered n the table, a surge f happiness and warmth running Emma, she was s relieved that she tasted the steak happily. At that mment, the mther realized that Emma had taught her an invaluable lessn-the jy f giving. While the steak may have been Emma’s favrite, Emma understd the imprtance f sharing and making a difference in smene else’s life.