山东省日照市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省日照市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含山东省日照市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、山东省日照市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wh did the wman meet tday?
A．A frmer neighbr. B．A café wner. C．A retired teacher.
2．Hw des the man sund?
A．Calm. B．Wrried. C．Disappinted.
3．When d the speakers need t arrive in Lndn tday?
A．By lunchtime. B．By afternn. C．By evening.
4．What is the wman ding fr the science fair?
A．Building a planet mdel.
B．Perfrming an experiment.
C．Creating a new inventin.
5．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Cach and player. C．Dctr and patient.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw is the man prbably planning t get t schl tday?
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On ft.
7．Hw far des the wman walk each day?
A．Abut tw miles. B．Abut fur miles. C．Abut five miles.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the man ging t d?
A．Wrk n a prject.
B．Watch a mvie.
C．Take part in band practice.
9．Where will the wman prbably be at the weekend?
A．In the schl hall. B．At the cinema. C．At the library.
10．Which instrument des Mary play?
A．The vilin. B．The pian. C．The guitar.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Hw lng des the wman want t g n hliday?
A．14 days. B．10 days. C.5days.
12．What d we knw abut Perth accrding t the cnversatin?
A．It’s far frm Sydney. B．It’s famus fr pera. C．Its summer is lng.
13．Which cuntry are the speakers frm?
A．Austria. B．Spain. C．Australia.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At the wman’s hme. B．In a vlunteer center. C．In the man’s ffice.
15．What scre wuld the man give the wman fr her paper nw?
A．80． B．70． C．60．
16．What is the main prblem with the paper?
A．It has t many persnal pinins.
B．It’s nt very interesting.
C．It’s prly written.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．A newly pened library.
B．Reading rules f the library.
C．Free advertising f the library
18．What des the first requirement fcus n?
A．The cntents. B．The paper size. C．The psitin f the dates.
19．Where shuld the dates be put in the ntice?
A．In the middle.
B．In the upper left-hand crner.
C．In the bttm right-hand crner.
20．Hw will the library infrm peple if their ntice is accepted?
A．By sending them an email.
B．By giving them a call.
C．By visiting them in persn.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Shw ff Yur Science in Nature’s Pht Cmpetitin
Nature’s 2025 pht cmpetitin is nw live. The cmpetitin is pen t anyne wh isn’t a prfessinal phtgrapher. It’s lking fr images that shwcase the wrk that scientists d — anywhere in the wrld.
T enter, e-mailyurfavuritepicturetphtcmpetitin@ use this address t ask any questins. And feel free t share yur entry n scial-media platfrms X r Instagram. All entries must reach us by 00:01, UK time, n 28 March 2025．
Winners will be chsen by Nature staff, including representatives f the art and design team. Winning entries will appear in an April print issue and nline. As well as being featured, winners will receive a full, year-lng persnal print and nline subscriptin t Nature, plus £500 in Amazn vuchers (代金券); r we will make a dnatin f the same amunt t a charity f yur chice.
If yu need help r advice, read this feature n hw t take great phts, written by ne f Nature’s media editrs. And check ut Nature’s award-winning Where I Wrk sectin, a series f pht-led prfiles (简介) f researchers in their wrkplaces.
1. Which is a requirement fr the entries?
A. They shuld reflect scientists’ wrk.B. They shuld be shared n the Internet.
C. They shuld be taken by prfessinals.D. They shuld arrive by12:00 pm,28 March.
2. What will be ffered t the winners?
A. A cash prize f 500 punds.B. A qualificatin fr jining a charity.
C. A free tw-year subscriptin t Nature.D. A chance t have their entries published.
3. What is the text?
A. An exhibitin guide.B. A science reprt.
C. A pht shw review.D. An annuncement.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Nature杂志举办的与科学家工作有关的照片比赛及相关的赛事要求与奖励事宜。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s lking fr images that shwcase the wrk that scientists d — anywhere in the wrld.(它正在寻找能够展示世界各地科学家工作的图片。)”可知，参赛作品应反映科学家的工作。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Winning entries will appear in an April print issue and nline.(获奖作品将出现在4月的印刷版和网络版上。)”可知，获奖者将获得作品出版的机会。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Nature’s 2025 pht cmpetitin is nw live.(Nature杂志的2025年摄影大赛现已启动。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Nature杂志举办的摄影大赛的相关信息，由此可知，这是一则通知。故选D项。
B
Cecily has always lved her baby dlls. When she was six, she needed them mre than ever: She had t g thrugh brain-cancer peratins and MRI scans (核磁共振扫描), but she culdn’t take her favurite dlls with her int MRI machine because they had metal in them.
S Cecily and her mm - a hme-schler f seven kids and a prfessinal dll maker made a special dll, using weighted glass and ther MRI-safe materials, that culd stay with Cecily during the lng imaging appintments.
The dll was als unique in that it had n facial features. “That’s s they can have any emtin,” says Cecily, wh was inspired t create these dlls, called “Blessing Babies”, fr ther sick kids. She and her mm began making mre, dnating sme t children’s hspitals and selling thers t fundraise.
Sn, dll makers wrldwide als began cntributing, sending bxes f their handmade dlls t supprt the cause. Cecily began selling handmade plush puppies and inspiratinal clthing patches (徽章), in additin t running ty drives and fundraisers fr varius charities. Including mney and gift dnatins, Cecily has raised mre than $2, 00, 000 s far.
Tday Cecily calls herself a brain-cancer survivr and “childhd cancer awareness fighter,” but she is still fllwed clsely by her team at the children’s hspital. When asked fr advice n successful fundraising, she stresses the imprtance f genersity. “Yu dn’t get pr by giving,” Cecily says. “Because yu always get smething back, ne way r anther.”
4. Why did Cecily and her mther make the special dll in the beginning?
A. T sell it fr mney.B. T cheer up Cecily’s fellw patients.
C. T dnate it t a charity.D. T keep Cecily cmpany during scans.
5. In what way are “Blessing Babies” different frm ther dlls?
A. They wear n expressins n their faces.
B. They are designed by famus cmpanies.
C. They can reduce sick children’s physical pain.
D. They are made f envirnmentally friendly materials.
6. What d the underlined wrds “ty drives” in paragraph 4 prbably refer t?
A. Ty-selling shps.B. Ty-prducing cmpanies.
C. Ty-cllecting events.D. Ty-designing businesses.
7. What message d Cecily’s wrds cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. A gd deed is never lst.B. Tw heads are better than ne.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Cecily和她的妈妈由自身需求激发，创造了一种名为“Blessing Babies”的特殊布娃娃，并进行推广做善事的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“She had t g thrugh brain-cancer peratins and MRI scans, but she culdn’t take her favurite dlls with her int MRI machine because they had metal in them. (她不得不经历脑癌手术和核磁共振扫描，但她无法将她最喜欢的娃娃带进核磁共振仪器，因为娃娃中含有金属。)”可知，Cecily在进行脑癌手术和核磁共振扫描时，无法携带她最喜欢的娃娃，因为这些娃娃含有金属。而这个特殊娃娃，使用了对核磁共振安全的材料，以便在扫描期间陪伴。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The dll was als unique in that it had n facial features. (这个娃娃的独特之处在于它没有面部特征。)”可知，“Blessing Babies”与其他娃娃的不同之处在于它们没有面部表情。故选A项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段第三句“Including mney and gift dnatins, Cecily has raised mre than $2, 00, 000 s far. (包括现金和礼物捐赠在内，Cecily目前已筹集了超过200万美元。)”可知，这一句是对上一句中“ty drives and fundraisers”的具体举例说明，由此可推知“gift dnatins”（礼物捐赠）这个行为即为对“ty drives”的解释说明。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句““Yu dn’t get pr by giving,” Cecily says. “Because yu always get smething back, ne way r anther.” (“给予并不会让你变穷，”Cecily说道，“因为你总会以某种方式得到回报。”)”可知，Cecily认为善行总会以某种其它的方式回报你。故选A项。
C
In a remte part f Ecuadr’s Amazn rainfrest, river transprt is far mre cmmn than rad travel. Here, bats mve alng the Wichimi River, a wide channel that snakes thrugh the thick plants, and pwering the silent bats is the Ecuadrian sunshine.
The bats have been prvided by Kara Slar, a nn-prfit rganizatin based in the regin. The Achuar here are respnsible fr fixing, running and maintaining the bats — the slar bats are shaping daily life fr the cmmunity by ffering transprt fr educatin, health services and ec-turism.
Fr years, many Achuar have used gasline-pwered bats n the river, but the il must be flwn in by plane frm Ecuadr’ s capital, Quit, making it mre expensive and adding t the carbn emissins (碳排放) cnnected with its use. “Gasline mtrs use a lt f il and pllute the river,” said Angel Wasump, Kara Slar’s directr f peratins and a member f the Achuar cmmunity. “Since the slar bats arrived, families have been giving up these mtrs cmpletely,” he added.
Frmally launched in 2018, Kara Slar is staffed by members f the Achua r cmmunity. Accrding t the rganizatin, the bats perating in Ecuadr have cmpleted ver 300 trips in ttal, carrying ver 1,000 passengers and traveling ver 450 kilmeters per mnth. The mst cmmn uses are transprting lcal children t and frm schl and prviding wildlife turs fr ec-turists.
As well as reducing carbn emissins and pllutin, the silent bats mean ec-turists can get a clser view f wildlife withut scaring it away. “The bat serves as a symbl f what ec-friendliness culd lk like,” said Wasump. “It’s like a return t what’s mst imprtant in Achuar culture. These bats have represented a way fr us t recnnect with this visin f what develpment culd lk like.”
8. What can we learn abut the Achuar frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. They mstly earn their living by fishing.
B. They depend much n bats in their lives.
C. They are enthusiastic abut vluntary wrk.
D. They have little cntact with the utside wrld.
9. What is a reasn fr the intrductin f the slar bats?
A. They travel faster.B. They are easy t perate.
C. They are cst-effective.D. They carry mre passengers.
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The features f the slar bats.
B. The applicatins f the slar bats.
C. The effects f the slar bats n peple’s lives.
D. The advantages f the slar bats ver traditinal nes.
11. What des Wasump intend t stress in the last paragraph?
A. Cultural difference.B. Cmmunity spirit.
C. Envirnmental awareness.D. Technlgical develpment.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，本文主要讲述了在厄瓜多尔亚马逊雨林的一个偏远地区，卡拉太阳能公司为当地阿查乌族社区提供了太阳能船，代替了以前使用汽油发动机的船。太阳能船不仅减少了碳排放和污染，还让游客能够更近距离地观察到野生动物。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The Achuar here are respnsible fr fixing, running and maintaining the bats — the slar bats are shaping daily life fr the cmmunity by ffering transprt fr educatin, health services and ec-turism.(这里的阿查乌族人负责修理、运行和维护这些船——这些太阳能船通过为教育、卫生服务和生态旅游提供交通工具，正在塑造社区的日常生活)”可知，阿查乌族社区人民的生活很大程度上依赖于船。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Fr years, many Achuar have used gasline-pwered bats n the river, but the il must be flwn in by plane frm Ecuadr’s capital, Quit, making it mre expensive and adding t the carbn emissins (碳排放) cnnected with its use.(多年来，许多阿查乌族社区人民在这条河上使用汽油船，但石油必须从厄瓜多尔首都基多（Quit）用飞机运来，这使得石油成本更高，并增加了与使用相关的碳排放)”及““Since the slar bats arrived, families have been giving up these mtrs cmpletely,” he added.(他补充说：“自从太阳能船抵达后，很多家庭都完全放弃了这些发动机。”)”可知，引进太阳能船的原因之一是它们具有成本效益。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段中“Accrding t the rganizatin, the bats perating in Ecuadr have cmpleted ver 300 trips in ttal, carrying ver 1,000 passengers and traveling ver 450 kilmeters per mnth. The mst cmmn uses are transprting lcal children t and frm schl and prviding wildlife turs fr ec-turists.(据该组织称，在厄瓜多尔运营的船只总共完成了300多次航行，载客超过1000人，每月航行超过450公里。最常见的用途是接送当地儿童上下学，为生态游客提供野生动物观光)”可知，第四段主要介绍了太阳能船的应用。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中““The bat serves as a symbl f what ec-friendliness culd lk like,” said Wasump.(“这艘船是生态友好的象征，”Wasump说)”可知，Wasump想强调一种环保意识。故选C。
D
Abut 1 millin peple use American Sign Language (ASL) as their main way t cmmunicate. ASL is imprtant fr children’s develpment f language. But learning ASL is ften nt that easy.
Statistics shw that 98 percent f hearing-impaired (听力受损) peple d nt receive their educatin in sign language and 72 percent f families d nt cmmunicate by signing. Since nine-ut-f-ten children wh are brn withut hearing are brn t hearing parents, learning sign language skills are significant fr these children and families.
Nw, a new app makes it easier t learn. Fingerspelling. xyz, an app frm Hell Mnday — a creative studi — teaches the crrect hand psitins in real time n web brwsers. The app uses peple’s webcams t track their hand mvements while checking their accuracy (准确性).
The app begins by giving the user a series f wrds and the hand psitins fr them. Then the app user tries the wrd and they are given feedback (反馈) until they can prperly cmplete the wrd. While the app will nt make smene fluent in ASL, the creatrs hpe that it will encurage peple t take a curse n ASL and fingerspelling.
The new app is different frm ther language apps because f the gaming-like technlgy it uses. This technlgy ffers a mre attractive learning experience than the traditinally used methds f learning sign language which include bks and vides. It’s imprtant t nte that in ASL, fingerspelling is used fr names, when there is n sign fr a wrd, r when a persn desn’t knw the sign.
The game was created tgether with The American Sciety fr Deaf Children, an rganizatin devted t bringing families tgether thrugh sign language, is available fr free. The rganizatin als ffers nline curses and a directry f children’s stries that were translated int ASL. Language is a gift that is t imprtant nt t share.
12. What des the authr imply in paragraph 2?
A. Many peple dn’t take ASL seriusly.
B. ASL shuld be accessible t mre peple.
C. It is t difficult fr peple t learn ASL.
D. ASL enjys great ppularity in the cuntry.
13. Hw des the app wrk?
A. By recgnizing and translating texts.
B By giving and crrecting the hand psitins.
C. By cllecting and studying the user’s feedback.
D. By tracking and imprving the user’s experience.
14. What is special abut Fingerspelling. xyz?
A. It is cnvenient fr the user t search.
B. It includes varius bks and vides.
C. It makes the learning mre interesting.
D. It is based n face recgnitin technlgy.
15. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce a prduct.B. T recrd an event.
C. T recmmend a curse.D. T cmment n an inventin.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Fingerspelling.xyz的新应用程序，它利用类似游戏的技术，帮助用户学习美国手语（ASL）中的手指拼写。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Statistics shw that 98 percent f hearing-impaired (听力受损) peple d nt receive their educatin in sign language and 72 percent f families d nt cmmunicate by signing. Since nine-ut-f-ten children wh are brn withut hearing are brn t hearing parents, learning sign language skills are significant fr these children and families.(统计数据显示，98%的听力受损者没有接受手语教育，72%的家庭不通过手语交流。由于十分之九的先天性失聪儿童出生于听力正常的父母家庭，因此学习手语技能对这些儿童和家庭来说非常重要。)”可知，第二段中作者暗示美国手语应该让更多的人能够接触到。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The app uses peple’s webcams t track their hand mvements while checking their accuracy. (这款应用程序通过使用用户的网络摄像头来追踪他们的手势动作，并检查其准确性。)”以及第四段“The app begins by giving the user a series f wrds and the hand psitins fr them. Then the app user tries the wrd and they are given feedback (反馈) until they can prperly cmplete the wrd. (这款应用程序首先给用户一系列单词以及相应的手势位置。然后，用户尝试这些单词，并会收到反馈，直到他们能够正确完成这些单词为止。)”可知，这款应用程序是通过给出和纠正手的位置来工作的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This technlgy ffers a mre attractive learning experience than the traditinally used methds f learning sign language which include bks and vides.(与传统上使用的包括书籍和视频在内的学习手语的方法相比，这种技术提供了更具吸引力的学习体验。)”可知，Fingerspelling.xyz的特别之处在于它利用类似游戏的技术，让学习变得更有趣。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款名为Fingerspelling.xyz的新应用程序，它利用类似游戏的技术，帮助用户学习美国手语（ASL）中的手指拼写，所以这篇文章的目的是介绍一款产品。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu’ve just met smene impressive and yu even gt their phne number— scre! But hw n earth d yu get a text cnversatin started with them if yu hardly knw them? ____16____ And yu knw hw t text smene yu just met in a smth and natural way.
Get the ball rlling with cute emjis (表情符号).
An emji text wrks best if yu send it a few hurs after meeting them. Emjis wrk great because they’re casual, fun, and yu dn’t have t stress ver a perfectly wrded text. Send a shrt string f emjis and g with cute nes like the winking face, kissing face, r heart eyes. Hpefully, they’ll respnd with their wn string f emjis r simply say “hi.”____17____
Bring up smething yu nticed abut them.
This is the perfect icebreaker as lng as yu remember a gd detail. ____18____If s, cmment n it. Fr example: “I nticed yu were wearing a Taylr Swift shirt the ther day. I’m a big fan! What did yu think f her newest album?”
____19____
If it’s been mre than 2 days since yu met, remind them wh yu are. Since yu exchanged numbers when yu met, they prbably didn’t frget abut yu. If sme time has passed since yur first meeting, thugh, yu may nt be super fresh in their mind! Keep yur first text simple by stating wh yu are, where yu met, and mentin that yu really enjyed meeting them.
Avid ver-bthering them with texts.
It can be pretty anxius-making if the persn yu’ve texted isn’t respnding. It’s easy t get nervus and send mre texts, just hping that smething will get their attentin.____20____ They might be busy at wrk, n vacatin, r dealing with a family situatin. Give them a day r s t respnd. If they never respnd, yu culd fllw up r just delete their number and mve n. After all, there are ther fish in the sea!
A. Either way, yu’re in!
B. Stp the desire t d this!
C. Limit hw ften yu text them.
D. Check ut ur list belw fr tips.
E. Be casual and direct if it’s been a while.
F. If they d respnd they dn’t feel embarrassed.
G. Were they wearing a band T-shirt, r carrying a bk?
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过具体建议帮助读者以自然、轻松的方式与对方建立联系，同时避免过度打扰对方。
【16题详解】
下文的小标题是“Get the ball rlling with cute emjis (用可爱的表情符号开始对话)”，这表明作者接下来将提供具体的建议。因此，D项“Check ut ur list belw fr tips. (查看下面的建议列表)”与原文内容一致，引出下文的具体建议，符合题意。故选D项。
【17题详解】
原文提到“Hpefully, they’ll respnd with their wn string f emjis r simply say “hi.” (希望他们会用自己的表情符号串回复，或者简单地说一声“嗨”)”，这表明无论对方如何回复，你都能成功地开始对话。因此，A项“Either way, yu’re in! (无论哪种方式，你都成功了！)”与原文内容一致，总结了这种交流方式的积极结果，符合题意。故选A项。
【18题详解】
本段的小标题是“Bring up smething yu nticed abut them (提及你注意到的关于他们的某件事)”，以及第一句“This is the perfect icebreaker as lng as yu remember a gd detail. (只要记得一些有趣的细节，这就是完美的破冰方式)”，本段指出这是一个完美的破冰方式。G项“Were they wearing a band T-shirt, r carrying a bk? (他们是否穿着乐队的T恤，或者拿着一本书？)”与原文内容一致，举例说明可以提及的具体细节，符合题意。故选G项。
【19题详解】
下文提到“If sme time has passed since yur first meeting, thugh, yu may nt be super fresh in their mind! Keep yur first text simple by stating wh yu are, where yu met, and mentin that yu really enjyed meeting them. (然而，如果距离你们第一次见面已经过去了一段时间，你可能不会在他们的记忆中那么清晰了！通过表明你是谁、你们在哪里认识，以及提到你很高兴认识他们，让你的第一条短信保持简单)”，说明过了一段时间之后，应该介绍一下自己，但是应该简单和直接一些，E项“Be casual and direct if it’s been a while. (如果已经过去一段时间，保持轻松和直接)”与原文内容一致，建议在短信中保持轻松和直接，符合题意。故选E项。
【20题详解】
本段的小标题是“Avid ver-bthering them with texts (避免过度打扰他们)”，并指出如果对方没有回复，很容易让人感到焦虑，从而忍不住发送更多短信。B项“Stp the desire t d this! (克制这种冲动！)”与原文内容一致，建议不要过度打扰对方，符合题意。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At 18, Kayla is amng the tp distance runners in the US, but she suffers frm Multiple Sclersis (MS). This ____21____affects the nervus system and can cause numbness(麻木)thrughut the bdy. When bdy heat ____22____, numbness increases.
This means that Kayla runs mst f the race with her legs ____23____ numb. She says she feels like she’s flating(漂浮), making it very difficult t cntrl her_____24_____. At the finish line, she can’t stp n her wn, s her cach has t ____25____ her befre she falls.
It’s easy t____26____ that Kayla was a brn runner. But actually, befre her diagnsis(诊断)she was even cnsidered ____27____. Hwever, when dctrs tld her that MS culd eventually prevent her frm walking, Kayla decided t use her legs as much as pssible while she still had the ____28____.
She jined the crss-cuntry team at her schl. Her cach says at first, she was ____29____ at best. But with time and determinatin, Kayla _____30_____ everyne by becming ne f the best runners in the cuntry.
She _____31_____ the state champinship race. The crwd held their breath as Kayla fell t the grund during the first lap f the 3,200-meter race. But Kayla didn’t let _____32_____ vercme her. She gt back n her _____33_____, and shckingly, she caught up with the pack. With a final burst f _____34_____, she tk the lead and wn.
“Instead f letting MS stp me frm running, I’ve used it t_____35_____ me t break recrds,” said Kayla.
21. A. accidentB. habitC. diseaseD. lss
22. A. risesB. lastsC. changesD. drps
23. A. eventuallyB. suddenlyC. regularlyD. cmpletely
24. A. directinB. emtinC. weightD. speed
25. A. greetB. catchC. remindD. save
26. A. predictB. assumeC. understandD. admit
27. A. slwB. stupidC. rudeD. silent
28. A. passinB. dreamC. chanceD. talent
29. A. cmpetitiveB. curiusC. averageD. fearless
30. A. shamedB. amazedC. cnfusedD. satisfied
31. A. qualified frB. cmpeted frC. lnged frD. applied fr
32. A. tirednessB. disappintmentC. disabilityD. failure
33. A. handsB. legsC. armsD. feet
34. A. laughterB. enthusiasmC. angerD. energy
35. A. inspireB. rderC. inviteD. attract
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了患有多发性硬化（MS）疾病的Kayla突破自我，参加州锦标赛，在赛跑中打破记录的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病影响神经系统，并可引起全身麻木。A. accident事故；B. habit习惯；C. disease疾病；D. lss丢失。根据前文“but she suffers frm Multiple Sclersis (MS).”可知，Kayla患有MS疾病。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当体温升高时，麻木感就会加重。A. rises上升；B. lasts持续；C. changes改变；D. drps掉落。根据下文“numbness increases”及“This means that Kayla runs mst f the race with her legs ____3____ numb”可知，赛跑时体温会升高，体温升高，麻木感加重。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这意味着凯拉在大部分比赛中都是双腿完全麻木的。A. eventually最终；B. suddenly突然；C. regularly规律地；D. cmpletely完全地。根据上文“When bdy heat ____2____, numbness increases.”可知，体温升高，会导致麻木，因此，在比赛中，双腿是完全麻木的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她感觉自己在漂浮，很难控制自己的速度。A. directin方向；B. emtin情感，情绪；C. weight体重；D. speed速度。根据上文“She says she feels like she’s flating(漂浮),”可知，Kayla觉得自己在漂浮，速度不受控制。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在终点线，她不能自己停下来，所以她的教练必须在她摔倒前抓住她。A. greet问候；B. catch抓；C. remind提醒；D. save拯救。根据上文“she can’t stp n her wn”可知，她不能自己停下，所以需要教练抓住她让她停下。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很容易认为凯拉是天生的跑步者。A. predict预测；B. assume假设，认为；C. understand理解；D. admit承认。根据文章开头“Kayla is amng the tp distance runners in the US”可知，人们会认为她是天生的跑步者。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但实际上，在她被确诊之前，她甚至被认为是迟钝的。A. slw缓慢的，迟钝的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. silent寂静的。根据上文“It’s easy t____6____ that Kayla was a brn runner. But actually, befre her diagnsis(诊断)”可知，人们可能认为Kayla是天生的跑步者，但是在被确诊之前，她却被认为是迟钝的，前后文转折。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当医生告诉她多发性硬化症最终会让她无法行走时，凯拉决定在她还有机会的时候尽可能多地使用双腿。A. passin激情；B. dream梦想；C. chance机会；D. talent才能。根据上文“that MS culd eventually prevent her frm walking”可知，医生告诉她，疾病最终影响行走，所以她决定尽可能地利用还能运用双腿的机会。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的教练说，一开始，她充其量只是个普通水平。A. cmpetitive有竞争力的；B. curius好奇的；C. average平均的，普通的；D. fearless无畏的，大胆的。根据下文“at best. But with time and determinatin”及前文讲到Kayla被确诊为MS可知，她的表现一般，最多只是个普通水平。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移和决心，凯拉成为了这个国家最好的跑步者之一，这让每个人都感到惊讶。A. shamed使羞耻；B. amazed使惊讶；C. cnfused使困惑；D. satisfied使满足。根据上文“Her cach says at first, she was ____9____ at best.”可知，刚开始教练并不是十分认可Kayla，再结合下文“by becming ne f the best runners in the cuntry.”可知，最后，Kayla成为了最好的跑步者之一，这让大家十分惊讶。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她获得了参加州锦标赛的资格。A. qualified fr有资格；B. cmpeted fr竞争；C. lnged fr渴望；D. applied fr申请。根据下文“The crwd held their breath as Kayla fell t the grund during the first lap f the 3,200-meter race.”可知，Kayla获得了参加锦州赛的资格。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但凯拉没有让失望战胜她。A. tiredness劳累；B. disappintment失望；C. disability残疾；D. failure失败。根据上文“as Kayla fell t the grund during the first lap f the 3,200-meter race.”可知，虽然在跑步过程中Kayla摔倒了，但是没有让失望打败。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她重新站起来，令人震惊的是，她赶上了人群。A. hands手；B. leg腿；C. arms手臂；D. feet脚。根据上文“fell t the grund”可知，此处表示重新站了起来。get back n ne’s feet意思为：重新站起来。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后一波能量爆发后，她领先并赢得了比赛。A. laughter笑声；B. enthusiasm热情；C. anger生气；D. energy精力，能源。根据后文“she tk the lead and wn.”可知，她爆发了最后的能量和精力，冲向终点。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯拉说：“我没有让多发性硬皮病阻止我跑步，而是用它激励我打破纪录。”A. inspire鼓励，激励；B. rder命令；C. invite邀请；D. attract吸引。根据上文“Instead f letting MS stp me frm running”可知，Kayla没有让疾病阻止自己跑步，而是用它激励自己打破记录。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
36. It can be ________ (benefit)t share yur feelings with smene yu trust.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：与信任的人分享你的感受可能是有益的。空处应为形容词作表语，描述“分享感受”的性质。benefit的形容词形式是beneficial，意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。
37. Watched by millins, the ending t the race has ________ (divide) pinins. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】divided
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在数百万人的注视下，人们对这场比赛的结局有不同的看法。空处修饰pinins，表示“不同的，有分歧的”用divided，作定语。故填divided。
38. The letters, beautifully illustrated, tk Tlkien a lng time________(cmplete). (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】t cmplete
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：这些书信，带有精美的插图，花费了托尔金很长时间来完成。“take smene time t d smething（花费某人时间做某事）”是固定句型。句子的主语是The letters，而cmplete（完成）这一动作由Tlkien执行，因此需用不定式t cmplete表示主动关系。故填t cmplete。
39. Dad dare nt try sme spicy dishes even after years f ________ (marry) t my mther. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】marriage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：即使和我母亲结婚多年，爸爸也不敢吃辣的菜。空处作介词的宾语，用名词，marry对应的名词为marriage。故填marriage。
40. The Mnarch’s ppulatin ________(crash) by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has crashed
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：黑脉金斑蝶的数量在最近几年里已经减少了多达90%。crash是动词，意思是“下跌”，在句中充当谓语。根据时间状语in the last few years可知，句子应该使用现在完成时，主语ppulatin是不可数名词，故答案是has crashed。
第三节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
根据提示完成下列句子。
41. 没有什么比四川火锅更好的了。
There is ________ Sichuan ht pt.
【答案】nthing better than/ nthing as gd as/ nthing superir t
【解析】
【详解】考查不定代词和比较级。表示“没什么”用nthing，表示“比……更好”用better than/as gd as/superir t。故填nthing better than/ nthing as gd as/ nthing superir t。
42. 从监狱走出来，Bb感到茫然和无助。(分词做状语)
________ the jail, Bb felt lst and helpless.
【答案】Walking/Ging/Stepping ut f/Exiting/Leaving
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。根据中文提示，空格处需要填入表示“走出来”的动词或动词短语，可以考虑的有walk, g, step ut f, exit, leave，这些词汇均符合题意。分析英文句子可发现，句中已经存在谓语felt，所以“走出来”这个动词需要转化为非谓语动词，它和逻辑主语Bb之间呈主动关系，故使用现在分词形式。最后还要注意首字母大写。故答案是Walking或者Ging或者Stepping ut f 或者Exiting或者Leaving。
43. 政府应该多种树以阻止水土流失。
The gvernment shuld plant mre trees t prevent the sil ________ away.
【答案】(frm) being washed
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。表示“阻止……做……”用prevent…frm…，表示“水土流失”即“被冲走”用be washed away，动名词作宾语。frm可以省略。故填(frm) being washed。
44. 你知道Tm昨天缺席聚会的原因吗？（定语从句）
D yu knw ________ Tm was absent frm the party yesterday?
【答案】the reasn why/ fr which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。表示“原因”用the reasn，缺少定语从句关系词，先行词作从句的原因状语，用why/fr which引导从句。故填the reasn why/ fr which。
45. 最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式。
What is mst significant is the way peple have wrked ________ nature.
【答案】in harmny with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。空处在动词wrked后面，作状语，根据句意，“与……和谐相处”应为介词短语in harmny with作状语。故填in harmny with。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友David写信了解你的春节计划，请你写一封回信，内容包括：
(1)旅游过年；
(2)发出邀请。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I’m thrilled t share with yu my plans fr the upcming Spring Festival, the mst imprtant traditinal festival in China.
This year, I’ve decided t celebrate it by traveling t a new place. I will g t the suth f China with my parents and grandparents t enjy the great rivers and muntains f the mtherland, feel the prsperity and strength f the cuntry, experience different custms and traditins, and enjy the happiness f family reunin.
I sincerely invite yu t jin me n this jurney. Imagine us wandering thrugh bustling markets filled with red lanterns and festive decratins, enjying delicius dumplings and ther traditinal fds. It wuld be a truly unfrgettable experience. I eagerly await yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生朋友David写信，介绍自己的春节计划，并邀请对方参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→significant
决定：decide→make up ne’s mind
庆祝：celebrate→bserve
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I will g t the suth f China with my parents and grandparents t enjy the great rivers and muntains f the mtherland, feel the prsperity and strength f the cuntry, experience different custms and traditins, and enjy the happiness f family reunin.
拓展句：I will g t the suth f China with my parents and grandparents where we can enjy the great rivers and muntains f the mtherland, feel the prsperity and strength f the cuntry, experience different custms and traditins, and enjy the happiness f family reunin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I will g t the suth f China with my parents and grandparents t enjy the great rivers and muntains f the mtherland, feel the prsperity and strength f the cuntry, experience different custms and traditins, and enjy the happiness f family reunin.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】Imagine us wandering thrugh bustling markets filled with red lanterns and festive decratins, enjying delicius dumplings and ther traditinal fds.（运用了动名词作宾语和过去分词作定语）
第二节(满分20分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One autumn day, I went ut fr a walk n the natural areas beynd my huse and decided t g dwn twards the river thrugh the valleys that cut thrugh the cliff sides. Abut a mile and a half frm my hme, tw dgs started barking in that “dn’t cme any clser t me” way. I culdn’t see them, but they were really lud as their barks eched (回响) up the rcky slpes.
At this pint, there were n peple fr at least a mile and a half and certainly n huse dgs ut there, s I started lking arund. Up the cliff (悬崖) side, I saw these tw beagles. I climbed abut 50 feet up t them. The dgs’ names were Cpper and Tddy, which were printed n a small wden bard tied t their neck chains. Maybe they tried t chase sme deer r hare but unluckily gt stuck.
Tddy, the female dg, was stuck between a fallen tree and the bank and culdn’t mve. Cpper, the male dg, was s weak that he culd nly take a few steps t try t keep me away befre he had t lie dwn. It’s really amazing t me hw devted the male dg was, staying n that cliff side with the female dg fr such a lng time even thugh he culd hardly walk. I figured that the tw dgs were inseparable (不离不弃).
After abut 30 minutes, the female still wuldn’t let me get clse withut biting at me. It was getting dark. With s many wild animals in the wds, I figured they wuldn’t make it anther night. As a dg lver fr 20 years, I wuldn’t allw anything like this t happen.
注意：
1．续写词数应为100左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I decided t earn the male’s trust first.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I decided t earn the male’s trust first. I slwly apprached Cpper, speaking sftly and ffering him sme treats I had in my pcket. After a while, he seemed t sense my kindness and stpped grwling. I then carefully reached ut and gently petted him. Encuraged, I inched clser t Tddy, pulled the tree away slwly and set the female dg free, which made me earn bth dgs’ trust. As the male dg was t weak t walk, I decided t carry him up the cliffs and ut f the valleys with the female ne fllwing behind, which wrked. As the night fell, I led the tw exhausted dgs hme. I psted their phts and names n lcal scial media, waiting fr their wner. Meanwhile, the tw dgs were wagging their tails as if expressing their gratitude.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个秋天的日子里，作者在离家约一英里半的河边山谷散步时，听到两只狗的吠声。作者爬上悬崖，发现两只名为Cpper和Tddy的比格犬被困。Tddy被卡在倒下的树和河岸之间，无法移动，而Cpper则非常虚弱，几乎无法行走，看得出两只狗很相爱。尽管作者尝试接近，但Tddy仍然对他有敌意。随着天色渐暗，作者担心两只狗无法在野外过夜，决定采取行动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由给出的首句内容“我决定先赢得公狗的信任。”可知，接下来可描写作者如何逐步赢得公狗Cpper的信任，接着，作者利用Cpper的信任来接近母狗Tddy，并成功将她从困境中解救出来。最后，作者带领两只狗安全下山。
2.续写线索：发现两只被困的狗——决定施救——先赢得公狗信任——赢得母狗信任——成功救援——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①释放自由：set…free/release
②获得信任：earn trust/win trust
③等待：wait fr/await
情绪类
①疲惫的：exhausted /tired ut/wrn ut
②感谢：expressing gratitude /shwing appreciatin /saying thanks
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I slwly apprached Cpper, speaking sftly and ffering him sme treats I had in my pcket. （运用了现在分词作状语及关系代词that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] Encuraged, I inched clser t Tddy, pulled the tree away slwly and set the female dg free, which made me earn bth dgs’ trust.（运用了过去分词作状语，以及关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3] As the male dg was t weak t walk, I decided t carry him up the cliffs and ut f the valleys with the female ne fllwing behind, which wrked.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句，with复合结构及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
1—5 ABCCB6—10 BCAAB 11—15 AABCC16—20 ACACB