2025届山西省吕梁市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（高考模拟）

这是一份2025届山西省吕梁市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（高考模拟），共34页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2025.5
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1 Where are the speakers?
A. In a taxi. B. In a bakery. C. In the man’s friend’s huse.
2. Hw des the wman keep fit?
A. By running in a park. B. By exercising in a gym. C. By engaging in walking.
3. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Drive her t the airprt. B. Pick her up at the subway statin. C. Call a taxi fr her.
4. Why is Mathew calling Jane?
A. T cancel the appintment.
B. T reschedule the appintment.
C. T remind her f the appintment.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Shp keeper and shp assistant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh has a flwer garden?
A. The wman. B. The wman’s neighbr. C. The wman’s father-in-law.
7. What is ld Rger like?
A. Hard-headed. B. Open-minded. C. Warm-hearted.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Dubtful. B. Cncerned. C. Disappinted.
9. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Turn t scial media fr advice.
B. Read the article the man recmmends.
C. Allw her sn t use her phne t make calls.
10. At what age did the man’s daughter get her first phne?
A. 3. B. 6. C. 13.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What drve Mr. Barger t pick up playing the pian at ten?
A. An ld man’s perfrmance.
B. His wn passin fr music.
C. His mther’s encuragement.
12. What des Mr. Barger say abut the pieces he plays?
A. They are suitable fr the scene.
B. They are selected by the market wner.
C. They are intended t attract lder peple.
13. What des Mr. Barger add t the market?
A. A tuch f wnder. B. A feeling f warmth. C. A sense f cmmunity.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Which sng did Jude Yrk sing with his mm?
A. The Flw f Time. B. Green Hills, C. Dancing Star.
15. Wh is Jude Yrk?
A. An American little kid. B. A fan f AB’s. C. A pp star in the 1970s.
16. What can be learned abut Jude Yrk’s mther?
A. She has a beautiful vice.
B. She is an emtinal persn in life.
C. She wrks in the streaming industry.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A vide. B. A sng. C. A band.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh nticed the wman first in the cld water?
A. A pliceman. B. Sme neighbrs. C. The driver f a passing car.
19. What did the firefighters d t rescue the wman?
A. They carried her nt a bat.
B. They put her int water suits.
C. They used a basket and rpes.
20. What might be the cause f the accident?
A. Darkness. B. Drunk driving. C. The icy rad.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Places Where Yu Can Watch Lava (岩浆) Flw
Erta Ale, Ethipia
Erta Ale is Ethipia’s mst active vlcan with a lava lake in the vlcan’s crater (火山口). The jurney t Erta Ale begins with a five-hur drive thrugh the desert in difficult wind and sand cnditins. Frm the base f Erta Ale, turists make a three-hur tugh hike t the crater, where they watch the lava, which has been flwing away since 1906.
Munt Nyiragng, Demcratic Republic f the Cng
Munt Nyiragng has the wrld’s largest lava lake in its crater. The mst recent eruptin ccurred in 2002, sending lava flwing int the city f Gma and killing arund 170 peple. The vlcan als erupted in May f 2021. Turists can take a guided hiking tur up the muntain in fur t seven hurs. They shuld remember t pack warm clthes because Munt Nyiragng is extremely cld at the tp.
Pacaya, Guatemala
Guatemala’s Pacaya first erupted abut 23,000 years ag and has been erupting cntinuusly since 1965. The fact that it’s clse t Antigua and less than 20 miles frm Guatemala City makes it an especially ppular turist attractin. Yu can get t this vlcan by renting a hrse r hiking. It’s a fairly easy ne-hur jurney, and nce there, yu get clse t the lava t see vlcanic activity.
Villarrica, Chile
Villarrica is a permanently active vlcan near Pucn. This vlcan has a small lava lake in its crater. The mst recent majr eruptin was in 2015, when thusands f peple were evacuated (疏散). Turists can jin guided hikes t the crater r fly ver it. The hike is extremely hard and can be icy at high places during winter.
1. In which cuntry is the wrld’s largest lava lake?
A. Ethipia.
B. Demcratic Republic f the Cng.
C. Guatemala.
D. Chile.
2. What makes Pacaya especially attractive?
A. Its size.B. Its histry.
C. Its lcatin.D. Its scene.
3. What d Erta Ale and Villarrica have in cmmn?
A. They are hard t reach n ft.
B. They are lcated in deserts.
C. They attract turists during winter.
D. They had a serius eruptin in 2015.
B
Living in the Canadian Rckies ffers me many chances t enjy quietness and explre nature. Just an hur utside the city, I can find myself in the wilderness, far frm cellphne signals and ther peple. This wild area is hme t varius animals, including cytes (丛林狼) and wlves. I have a dg named Yuni, wh is a Finnish Lapphund, a breed (品种) frm nrthern Scandinavia. My ancestrs, n the ther hand, came frm suthern Scandinavia.
Winter in the Rckies starts early, with snw ften falling by autumn. While Yuni and I enjy the summer warmth, we bth lve the winter. Yuni, brn fr cld climates, feels at hme in the snw. During ur winter walks, I ntice the visual beauty f the landscape, while Yuni relies mre n his sense f smell. Smetimes, we see wlf tracks next t Yuni’s, and thugh we’ve never seen a wlf up clse, we ften hear their hwls (长嚎) nearby.
Cultural stries ften describe wlves as dangerus, and sme lcals warn me that Yuni and I culd be in danger. Hwever, Yuni shws n fear. His breed was develped t prtect reindeer frm predatrs (捕食性动物). This makes me think abut the lng histry f humans and dgs living tgether.
The relatinship between humans and dgs ges back tens f thusands f years. While scientists debate the exact details abut dg-wlf relatinship, it’s clear that dgs and wlves share a cmmn ancestr. Tday, the differences between wlves and dgs are mre than just genetic (基因的). Fr example, humans and Neanderthals were very similar genetically, but they were still different species. Sme researchers believe that humans survived the Ice Age because they frmed clse bnds with early dgs, while Neanderthals did nt.
Living in the Rckies with Yuni gets me thinking abut my existence and hw everything in the wrld gets where they are nw.
4. What is the authr’s life in the Canadian Rckies like?
A. Bring.B. Inactive.
C. Dangerus.D. Undisturbed.
5. Why des Yuni shw n fear f wlves?
A. He is well-trained.
B. He is naturally brave.
C. He knws the wlves are nt clse.
D. He can use his sense f smell t avid wlf tracks.
6. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. Many wlf species didn’t survive the Ice Age.
B. Neanderthals were an ancient human-like species.
C. Scientists have detailed evidence fr dg-wlf relatinship.
D. Humans have kept pet dgs fr tens f thusands f years.
7. What cnclusin can be drawn frm the text?
A. Human-dg bnd is ancient and special.
B. Winter is the best seasn t bserve animals.
C. It’s dangerus t be cast away in the Rckies.
D. Living in the wilderness benefits mental health.
C
In the neighbrhd f Wudaku in Beijing, near tp universities, stands the Huaqing Cmmercial Building, inside which, amng shps and cafés, lies a bar called the Universe Lunge. During the day, the Universe Lunge is a quiet café where students study and chat. But at night, it transfrms int a lively space fr free academic lectures and discussins. Tpics range frm Chinese histry t the symblism in the classic nvel Jurney t the West. University students just shw up and jin the cnversatin.
Li Yiting, a 21-year-ld theater student, is a regular here. She recalls her first visit, where the tpic was Flamenc, a traditinal Spanish dance. At first, it felt like a typical lecture, but sn the speaker invited everyne t stand up and stmp (跺脚) t the music. “That was when I fell in lve with this kind f event,” Li said. “It’s abut interactin, nt just listening.”
The Universe Lunge is part f a grwing trend in China called academic bars, which cmbine infrmal scializing with intellectual (智力的) discussins. The trend started in Shanghai with a small bar called Bunker, which began hsting free lectures in May 2022. Lu, the funder f Bunker, explained, “In a big city, it’s hard t meet like-minded peple. But in a bar, cnversatins happen naturally.”
Bunker’s events quickly became ppular. Since then, similar bars have pened in cities like Beijing, Guangzhu, and Xi’an. These bars ffer a mix f lectures, seminars (研讨会), and infrmal drinks. Sme even cmbine lectures with the trend f hme bars, where strangers meet in snug settings.
The idea f academic bars riginated in the UK with SciBars, where scientists discuss their wrk in pubs. But in China, these bars fcus mre n scial sciences, humanities, and arts. Tpics at Bunker have included scial anxiety, the histry f jazz, and the develpment f Shanghai’s parks.
Fr many yung Chinese, academic bars ffer a temprary escape frm the pressures f schl and jb hunting. “This bar is a safe haven (港湾) fr dreamers like me,” Li said.
8. What is the main purpse f the night’s activities in the Universe Lunge?
A. T enhance cmmunicatins between schlars.
B. T prvide a space fr students t drink and relax.
C. T prmte traditinal Chinese culture and histry.
D T bst academic exchange and intellectual discussins.
9. What is Li Yiting’s pinin abut the Flamenc lecture?
A. Its atmsphere was really attractive.
B. It felt similar t a typical cllege lecture.
C. It was t lud and chatic fr her t enjy.
D. It inspired her lve fr traditinal Spanish dance.
10. What des the underlined wrd “snug” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Elegant.B. Dynamic.
C. Cmfrtable.D. Beautiful.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A heaven fr artistic dreamers.
B. The rise f academic bars in China.
C. The rigin f intellectual seminars.
D A new trend f scializing in universities.
D
Frm Padmé Amidala in Star Wars t Shakespeare’s King Lear, heartbreak has been a dramatic theme fr centuries. In bth fictin and reality, the cncept f dying frm a brken heart has lng captured ur imaginatin. Hwever, it wasn’t until the 1960s that dctrs began dcumenting real cases f this phenmenn. With advancements in medical imaging, researchers have been able t study the hearts f patients suffering frm what is nw knwn as taktsub (心碎综合征)。
The cnditin was first described by Japanese dctrs in 1990. The left ventricle (心室) f the heart ballns ut. The ballned shape reminded Japanese dctrs f a taktsub, a type f rund pt used fr catching a small animal called lbsters. S in 1990, dctrs at Hirshima City Hspital prpsed the term taktsub t describe the cnditin. What causes taktsub remains a mystery, but several theries exist. One thery suggests that a very sad event causes a sharp increase f stress hrmnes. The left ventricle is laded with receptrs fr these chemicals, causing it t balln ut. Additinally, reduced levels f estrgen (雌激素), may play a rle, as mst cases ccur in lder wmen.
Dr. Peter Rahk, a dctr at the University f Wiscnsin-Madisn, recalls a case.An elderly wman was called t a hspital t identify her sn’s bdy after a car accident. Within minutes, she experienced severe chest pain and cllapsed. Rahk examined her heart. “Her arteries (动脉) were ttally nrmal,” he says, “but her heart functin was dramatically reduced.” This is t say the patient lacks. traditinal risk factrs fr heart disease.
Despite its severity, taktsub is usually shrt-lived and rarely causes death, with nly abut 4% f cases resulting in death. Mst patients recver fully within 10 days, and sme even within 48 t 72 hurs. Often, basic medical supprt, such as bldthinning drugs, allws the heart t recver n its wn.
12. Why are Star Wars and King Lear mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T highlight the histry f medical research.
B. T interest the readers in the tpic f the text.
C. T inspire the readers t explre literary wrks.
D. T intrduce a discussin ver medical treatment.
13. What is primarily affected by taktsub?
A. A ventricle.B. Bld.
C. Estrgen receptrs.D. Arteries.
14 What is taktsub named after?
A. A Japanese dctr.B. A stress hrmne.
C. A rund cntainer.D. A part f the heart.
15. What des the authr imply in the last tw paragraphs?
A. The elderly wman died f taktsub.
B. The elderly wman cllapsed due t reduced heart functin.
C. Peple with taktsub tend t live a shrter life.
D. Peple hld wrng ideas abut the severity f heart prblems.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traditinal methds f payment like cins, bills and cards take raw materials t make and energy t transprt. They cause pllutin when they are wrn ut and need t be cllected and destryed. ____16____ But researchers are studying whether they’re mre envirnmentally friendly.
Digital currencies (货币), fr example, exist nly nline. Their impacts depend n hw they’re set up. Bitcin (比特币) and varius ther s-called cryptcurrencies (加密货币) have huge envirnmental impacts. They rely n big, spread-ut netwrks f cmputer users t keep the systems secure. Under thse systems, cryptcurrency “miners” use specialized sftware and hardware t wrk. The biggest mining netwrks can use mre energy than sme cuntries. Mining businesses als replace their cmputers ften. ____17____
In cntrast, there are nw sme central-bank digital currencies(CBDCs). A gvernment authrity sets the value and issues this nline currency. ____18____
Early CBDCs include Cambdia’s Bakng, the Bahamas’ Sand Dllar and the EC dllar DCash system used by several Eastern Caribbean cuntries. Other cuntries that have intrduced r run pilt prgrams fr CBDCs include China, Nigeria and Suth Africa.
____19____ These cuntries are explring hw that frm f mney might wrk with banking systems. They are als taking int accunt the impact n the envirnment. ____20____ There might even be sme energy savings if CBDCs make sme ther parts f the mney system bslete (淘汰的). Physical transprtatin f cash culd g dwn, fr example, and fewer banks might be needed.
A. That, t, creates lts f waste.
B. They dn’t want it t be like Bitcin.
C. All these lead t huge csts f labr and mney.
D Many mre cuntries are lking int digital currency.
E. Peple can then spend the digital mney using a phne app.
F. New technlgy has brught abut new methds f payment.
G. But the prblem is that they can’t ttally replace traditinal banks.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Claire Burnside Och was in cllege, she did a part-time jb ___21___ tables at a high-end restaurant.
One night, she ___22___ a grup f 12, and a man at the table rdered tw bttles f expensive wine. When she began t pen the ___23___, she lked dwn and realized she had brken the crk (软木塞) — half was nw stuck in the bttle. She was ___24___.
The man, instead f acting annyed, ___25___ her mistake in a plite manner. He just bent ver, placed his hands n the bttle and said, “I gt it.” He turned away frm the table s that n ne else culd see while he tried t ___26___ the crk. But by then, all he culd d was push it int the bttle. OS nw there was a half a crk flating in the wine.
Burnside Och began t ___27___ what wuld happen next, “He’s ging t want it ___28___ . He’s ging t talk t my ___29___ . It’s ging t cme ut f my ___30___.”
Hwever, what the man ___31___ did was really a surprise t her. He said, “Dn’t wrry. It ___32___.” He turned t his guests and started puring them wine, and everything was ___33___.
Tday, Burnside Och ften hears the man’s wrds in her wn ___34___ as she respnds t smene else’s fumbles (笨拙). When her tw yung daughters break smething by accident, r a server spills (洒) smething n her clthes, she lets them knw that it’s just a(n)___35___ and they dn’t need t wrry.
21. A. settingB. bkingC. cleaningD. waiting
22. A. jinedB. servedC. guidedD. led
23. A. drB. bkC. bttleD. muth
24. A. scaredB. discuragedC. satisfiedD. delighted
25. A. crrectedB. identifiedC. ignredD. handled
26. A. pick upB. thrw awayC. pull utD. keep ff
27. A. pictureB. inquireC. explainD. recrd
28. A. checkedB. replacedC. preservedD. cleared
29. A. teacherB. parentsC. managerD. guest
30. A. dnatinB. expenseC. cllectinD. pay
31. A. actuallyB. generallyC. initiallyD. temprarily
32. A. wrksB. helpsC. happensD. depends
33. A. fineB. readyC. newD. pssible
34. A. earB. viceC. fficeD. restaurant
35. A. questinB. ideaC. excuseD. mistake
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched a natinwide initiative t tag (标记) and prtect ancient trees as green natinal treasures. The mve came ____36____ effect n March 15, 2025. Accrding t the regulatins, ancient trees are thse ____37____ are ver 100 years ld. Ancient trees, which hld histrical r cultural ____38____ (imprtant), play a crucial rle in bidiversity and eclgical sustainability.
A natinal survey ____39____ (cnduct) frm 2015 t 2021 identified 5.08 millin ancient trees in China, 246,600 f which are in urban areas. The survey results shwed that ____40____ majrity f China’s ancient trees are aged between 100 and 299 years, ____41____ (ttal) 987,500. There are 160,300 trees aged between 300 and 499 years and 68,200 trees are ver 500 years ld, which include 10,745 trees ver 1,000 years and, five trees ver 5,000 years.
Regarding the trees’cnditins, 157,700 ____42____ (cnsider) weak, 26,300 are endangered and ____43____ (slight) ver ne millin trees are nrmal, accrding t the survey.
The natin’s regulatins permit limited ____44____ (science) and cultural use f these resurces, such as genetic (基因的) studies and ec-turism, prvided the trees’ health is nt affected.
Authrities will cnduct mre natinal surveys ____45____ (update) tree databases, carry ut a smart management system fr “ne-tree-ne-file” mnitring, and take unifrm tagging and tailred prtective measures.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你最近看了一部精彩的电影。这部电影的画面和情节给你留下了深刻的印象。请给你的美国朋友Jack写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.电影介绍；
2.精彩原因；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.词数为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The classrm was filled with the usual sunds — pencils scratching (沙沙作响) n paper, and the ccasinal sund f pages turning. It was an exam day, and I shuld have been fcused, ready, but my mind kept racing t places I didn’t want it t g.
Fr years, I had been the mdel student — tp grades and perfect attendance. But in eleventh grade, everything changed. I was suffering frm biplar disrder, a mental illness. It wasn’t the disrder that scared me the mst; it was the fear f what peple wuld think if they knew. N ne saw the cnstant shifts in my md—the manic (躁狂的) highs where I felt unstppable, and the stressing lws where I culd barely d anything. I tried very hard t hide this. I didn’t want anyne t see hw much I was struggling.
After the exam, I was walking in the passage. “Lina,” came a vice frm behind me. It was Mr. Thmpsn, my hmerm teacher, wh invigilated the exam (监考). I straightened up, trying t lk calm. “Are yu kay?” Mr. Thmpsn asked, his tne calm but with cncern. “I’m fine,” I said, frcing a smile. It wasn’t cnvincing. I culd tell Mr. Thmpsn wasn’t buying it.
He walked me t a bench (长椅) utside f the building and we sat dwn n it. “I knw smething’s ging n. Yu dn’t have t hide it frm me.” His eyes lcked nt mine. I swallwed, my heart racing. I wanted t say smething anything t avid the cnversatin — but the wrds wuldn’t cme. “Yu’ve been different lately,” he cntinued. “Yur fcus is ff. Yu’re either t high r t lw. Yu dn’t have t pretend like everything’s fine. And I dn’t want yu t handle it alne.”
His wrds tuched me deeper than I expected. N ne had ever said that t me befre. Everyne else expected me t be fine, t keep pushing thrugh. But Mr. Thmpsn — he saw me. “I dn’t want anyne t see me as weak,” I said befre I culd stp myself.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mr. Thmpsn’s expressin sftened, and he placed a gentle hand n my shulder.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fr the first time in mnths, I didn’t feel entirely alne.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
吕梁市2025年高三年级第三次模拟考试
英语试题
2025.5
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a taxi. B. In a bakery. C. In the man’s friend’s huse.
2. Hw des the wman keep fit?
A. By running in a park. B. By exercising in a gym. C. By engaging in walking.
3. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Drive her t the airprt. B. Pick her up at the subway statin. C. Call a taxi fr her.
4. Why is Mathew calling Jane?
A. T cancel the appintment.
B. T reschedule the appintment.
C. T remind her f the appintment.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Shp keeper and shp assistant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh has a flwer garden?
A. The wman. B. The wman’s neighbr. C. The wman’s father-in-law.
7. What is ld Rger like?
A. Hard-headed. B. Open-minded. C. Warm-hearted.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Dubtful. B. Cncerned. C. Disappinted.
9. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Turn t scial media fr advice.
B. Read the article the man recmmends.
C. Allw her sn t use her phne t make calls.
10. At what age did the man’s daughter get her first phne?
A. 3. B. 6. C. 13.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11 What drve Mr. Barger t pick up playing the pian at ten?
A. An ld man’s perfrmance.
B. His wn passin fr music.
C. His mther’s encuragement.
12. What des Mr. Barger say abut the pieces he plays?
A. They are suitable fr the scene.
B. They are selected by the market wner.
C. They are intended t attract lder peple.
13. What des Mr. Barger add t the market?
A. A tuch f wnder. B. A feeling f warmth. C. A sense f cmmunity.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Which sng did Jude Yrk sing with his mm?
A. The Flw f Time. B. Green Hills, C. Dancing Star.
15. Wh is Jude Yrk?
A. An American little kid. B. A fan f AB’s. C. A pp star in the 1970s.
16. What can be learned abut Jude Yrk’s mther?
A. She has a beautiful vice.
B. She is an emtinal persn in life.
C. She wrks in the streaming industry.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A vide. B. A sng. C. A band.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh nticed the wman first in the cld water?
A. A pliceman. B. Sme neighbrs. C. The driver f a passing car.
19. What did the firefighters d t rescue the wman?
A. They carried her nt a bat.
B. They put her int water suits.
C. They used a basket and rpes.
20. What might be the cause f the accident?
A. Darkness. B. Drunk driving. C. The icy rad.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Places Where Yu Can Watch Lava (岩浆) Flw
Erta Ale, Ethipia
Erta Ale is Ethipia’s mst active vlcan with a lava lake in the vlcan’s crater (火山口). The jurney t Erta Ale begins with a five-hur drive thrugh the desert in difficult wind and sand cnditins. Frm the base f Erta Ale, turists make a three-hur tugh hike t the crater, where they watch the lava, which has been flwing away since 1906.
Munt Nyiragng, Demcratic Republic f the Cng
Munt Nyiragng has the wrld’s largest lava lake in its crater. The mst recent eruptin ccurred in 2002, sending lava flwing int the city f Gma and killing arund 170 peple. The vlcan als erupted in May f 2021. Turists can take a guided hiking tur up the muntain in fur t seven hurs. They shuld remember t pack warm clthes because Munt Nyiragng is extremely cld at the tp.
Pacaya, Guatemala
Guatemala’s Pacaya first erupted abut 23,000 years ag and has been erupting cntinuusly since 1965. The fact that it’s clse t Antigua and less than 20 miles frm Guatemala City makes it an especially ppular turist attractin. Yu can get t this vlcan by renting a hrse r hiking. It’s a fairly easy ne-hur jurney, and nce there, yu get clse t the lava t see vlcanic activity.
Villarrica, Chile
Villarrica is a permanently active vlcan near Pucn. This vlcan has a small lava lake in its crater. The mst recent majr eruptin was in 2015, when thusands f peple were evacuated (疏散). Turists can jin guided hikes t the crater r fly ver it. The hike is extremely hard and can be icy at high places during winter.
1. In which cuntry is the wrld’s largest lava lake?
A. Ethipia.
B. Demcratic Republic f the Cng.
C. Guatemala.
D. Chile.
2. What makes Pacaya especially attractive?
A. Its size.B. Its histry.
C. Its lcatin.D. Its scene.
3. What d Erta Ale and Villarrica have in cmmn?
A. They are hard t reach n ft.
B. They are lcated in deserts.
C. They attract turists during winter.
D. They had a serius eruptin in 2015.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以观看岩浆流动的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Munt Nyiragng, Demcratic Republic f the Cng部分“Munt Nyiragng has the wrld’s largest lava lake in its crater.(尼拉贡戈火山的火山口中有世界上最大的岩浆湖)”可知，世界上最大的岩浆湖在刚果民主共和国。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pacaya, Guatemala部分“The fact that it’s clse t Antigua and less than 20 miles frm Guatemala City makes it an especially ppular turist attractin.(它靠近安提瓜，距离危地马拉城不到20英里，这使它成为一个特别受欢迎的旅游景点)”可知，帕卡亚火山的位置让它特别吸引人。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Erta Ale, Ethipia部分“Frm the base f Erta Ale, turists make a three-hur tugh hike t the crater.(从尔塔阿雷火山的底部出发，游客需要徒步三个小时才能到达火山口)”和Villarrica, Chile部分“The hike is extremely hard and can be icy at high places during winter.(徒步旅行非常艰难，冬天在高处可能会结冰)”可知，尔塔阿雷火山和比亚里卡火山的共同点是它们很难步行到达。故选A。
B
Living in the Canadian Rckies ffers me many chances t enjy quietness and explre nature. Just an hur utside the city, I can find myself in the wilderness, far frm cellphne signals and ther peple. This wild area is hme t varius animals, including cytes (丛林狼) and wlves. I have a dg named Yuni, wh is a Finnish Lapphund, a breed (品种) frm nrthern Scandinavia. My ancestrs, n the ther hand, came frm suthern Scandinavia.
Winter in the Rckies starts early, with snw ften falling by autumn. While Yuni and I enjy the summer warmth, we bth lve the winter. Yuni, brn fr cld climates, feels at hme in the snw. During ur winter walks, I ntice the visual beauty f the landscape, while Yuni relies mre n his sense f smell. Smetimes, we see wlf tracks next t Yuni’s, and thugh we’ve never seen a wlf up clse, we ften hear their hwls (长嚎) nearby.
Cultural stries ften describe wlves as dangerus, and sme lcals warn me that Yuni and I culd be in danger. Hwever, Yuni shws n fear. His breed was develped t prtect reindeer frm predatrs (捕食性动物). This makes me think abut the lng histry f humans and dgs living tgether.
The relatinship between humans and dgs ges back tens f thusands f years. While scientists debate the exact details abut dg-wlf relatinship, it’s clear that dgs and wlves share a cmmn ancestr. Tday, the differences between wlves and dgs are mre than just genetic (基因的). Fr example, humans and Neanderthals were very similar genetically, but they were still different species. Sme researchers believe that humans survived the Ice Age because they frmed clse bnds with early dgs, while Neanderthals did nt.
Living in the Rckies with Yuni gets me thinking abut my existence and hw everything in the wrld gets where they are nw.
4. What is the authr’s life in the Canadian Rckies like?
A. Bring.B. Inactive.
C. Dangerus.D. Undisturbed.
5. Why des Yuni shw n fear f wlves?
A. He is well-trained.
B. He is naturally brave.
C. He knws the wlves are nt clse.
D He can use his sense f smell t avid wlf tracks.
6. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. Many wlf species didn’t survive the Ice Age.
B. Neanderthals were an ancient human-like species.
C. Scientists have detailed evidence fr dg-wlf relatinship.
D. Humans have kept pet dgs fr tens f thusands f years.
7. What cnclusin can be drawn frm the text?
A. Human-dg bnd is ancient and special.
B. Winter is the best seasn t bserve animals.
C. It’s dangerus t be cast away in the Rckies.
D. Living in the wilderness benefits mental health.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在加拿大落基山脉与爱犬Yuni共处，引发对人与犬关系的思考。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Living in the Canadian Rckies ffers me many chances t enjy quietness and explre nature. Just an hur utside the city, I can find myself in the wilderness, far frm cellphne signals and ther peple.(居住在加拿大落基山脉让我拥有诸多机会享受宁静、探索自然。仅需驱车一小时出城，我便能置身荒野，远离手机信号与人群喧嚣)”可知，作者的生活环境远离喧嚣，未受外界干扰。选项D
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hwever, Yuni shws n fear. His breed was develped t prtect reindeer frm predatrs (捕食性动物).(然而，它毫不畏惧。它的品种是为了保护驯鹿免受捕食者的侵害而培育的)”可推知，Yuni的芬兰拉普猎犬品种具有抵御天敌的遗传特性，这种自然本能使其面对狼时保持勇敢。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Fr example, humans and Neanderthals were very similar genetically, but they were still different species. Sme researchers believe that humans survived the Ice Age because they frmed clse bnds with early dgs, while Neanderthals did nt.(例如，人类与尼安德特人在基因上极为相似，但他们仍属于不同物种。一些研究者认为，人类之所以能在冰河世纪中幸存，是因为他们与早期犬类建立了紧密联系，而尼安德特人则未能如此)”可推知，人类与尼安德特人非常相似，但是不是同一物种。由此可推断尼安德特人是与人类相似的古代物种。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The relatinship between humans and dgs ges back tens f thusands f years. While scientists debate the exact details abut dg-wlf relatinship, it’s clear that dgs and wlves share a cmmn ancestr. Tday, the differences between wlves and dgs are mre than just genetic (基因的).(人类与犬类的关系可追溯至数万年前。尽管科学家们对狗与狼之间确切的亲缘关系细节仍存争议，但显而易见的是，狗与狼拥有共同的祖先)”以及最后一段“Living in the Rckies with Yuni gets me thinking abut my existence and hw everything in the wrld gets where they are nw.(与Yuni在落基山脉的生活让我思考自身存在，以及世间万物如何演进至此)”可知，全文通过作者与犬类的共处经历，引出对人类与犬类关系的深度思考，强调其历史性与特殊性。故选A。
C
In the neighbrhd f Wudaku in Beijing, near tp universities, stands the Huaqing Cmmercial Building, inside which, amng shps and cafés, lies a bar called the Universe Lunge. During the day, the Universe Lunge is a quiet café where students study and chat. But at night, it transfrms int a lively space fr free academic lectures and discussins. Tpics range frm Chinese histry t the symblism in the classic nvel Jurney t the West. University students just shw up and jin the cnversatin.
Li Yiting, a 21-year-ld theater student, is a regular here. She recalls her first visit, where the tpic was Flamenc, a traditinal Spanish dance. At first, it felt like a typical lecture, but sn the speaker invited everyne t stand up and stmp (跺脚) t the music. “That was when I fell in lve with this kind f event,” Li said. “It’s abut interactin, nt just listening.”
The Universe Lunge is part f a grwing trend in China called academic bars, which cmbine infrmal scializing with intellectual (智力的) discussins. The trend started in Shanghai with a small bar called Bunker, which began hsting free lectures in May 2022. Lu, the funder f Bunker, explained, “In a big city, it’s hard t meet like-minded peple. But in a bar, cnversatins happen naturally.”
Bunker’s events quickly became ppular. Since then, similar bars have pened in cities like Beijing, Guangzhu, and Xi’an. These bars ffer a mix f lectures, seminars (研讨会), and infrmal drinks. Sme even cmbine lectures with the trend f hme bars, where strangers meet in snug settings.
The idea f academic bars riginated in the UK with SciBars, where scientists discuss their wrk in pubs. But in China, these bars fcus mre n scial sciences, humanities, and arts. Tpics at Bunker have included scial anxiety, the histry f jazz, and the develpment f Shanghai’s parks.
Fr many yung Chinese, academic bars ffer a temprary escape frm the pressures f schl and jb hunting. “This bar is a safe haven (港湾) fr dreamers like me,” Li said.
8. What is the main purpse f the night’s activities in the Universe Lunge?
A. T enhance cmmunicatins between schlars.
B. T prvide a space fr students t drink and relax.
C. T prmte traditinal Chinese culture and histry.
D. T bst academic exchange and intellectual discussins.
9. What is Li Yiting’s pinin abut the Flamenc lecture?
A. Its atmsphere was really attractive.
B. It felt similar t a typical cllege lecture.
C. It was t lud and chatic fr her t enjy.
D. It inspired her lve fr traditinal Spanish dance.
10. What des the underlined wrd “snug” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Elegant.B. Dynamic.
C. Cmfrtable.D. Beautiful.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A heaven fr artistic dreamers.
B. The rise f academic bars in China.
C. The rigin f intellectual seminars.
D. A new trend f scializing in universities.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国学术酒吧的兴起及其特点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But at night, it transfrms int a lively space fr free academic lectures and discussins. (但到了晚上，它就变成了一个充满活力的空间，供人们进行免费的学术讲座和讨论。)”可知，宇宙酒廊夜间活动的主要目的是促进学术交流和智力讨论。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“At first, it felt like a typical lecture, but sn the speaker invited everyne t stand up and stmp (跺脚) t the music. “That was when I fell in lve with this kind f event,” Li said. “It’s abut interactin, nt just listening.” (一开始，感觉就像一场典型的讲座，但很快演讲者就邀请大家站起来，随着音乐跺脚。“从那时起，我就爱上了这种活动，”李说。“这是关于互动，而不仅仅是倾听。”)”可推知，她喜欢这种互动式的活动氛围，认为其具有吸引力。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Sme even cmbine lectures with the trend f hme bars (一些学术酒吧甚至将讲座与家庭酒吧的趋势相结合)”以及后文“settings (背景)”可知，一些酒吧甚至将讲座与家庭酒吧的趋势结合起来，所以家庭酒吧的氛围让在那里陌生人感觉舒适，故划线词意思是“舒适的”。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The Universe Lunge is part f a grwing trend in China called academic bars, which cmbine infrmal scializing with intellectual (智力的) discussins. (宇宙酒廊是中国日益兴起的学术酒吧趋势的一部分，学术酒吧将非正式的社交活动与智力讨论相结合。)”以及结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了学术酒吧在中国兴起的趋势，以宇宙酒廊为例，介绍了其夜间活动以及人们对这种酒吧的看法。可知，文章主要讲了中国学术酒吧的兴起。故选B。
D
Frm Padmé Amidala in Star Wars t Shakespeare’s King Lear, heartbreak has been a dramatic theme fr centuries. In bth fictin and reality, the cncept f dying frm a brken heart has lng captured ur imaginatin. Hwever, it wasn’t until the 1960s that dctrs began dcumenting real cases f this phenmenn. With advancements in medical imaging, researchers have been able t study the hearts f patients suffering frm what is nw knwn as taktsub (心碎综合征)。
The cnditin was first described by Japanese dctrs in 1990. The left ventricle (心室) f the heart ballns ut. The ballned shape reminded Japanese dctrs f a taktsub, a type f rund pt used fr catching a small animal called lbsters. S in 1990, dctrs at Hirshima City Hspital prpsed the term taktsub t describe the cnditin. What causes taktsub remains a mystery, but several theries exist. One thery suggests that a very sad event causes a sharp increase f stress hrmnes. The left ventricle is laded with receptrs fr these chemicals, causing it t balln ut. Additinally, reduced levels f estrgen (雌激素), may play a rle, as mst cases ccur in lder wmen.
Dr. Peter Rahk, a dctr at the University f Wiscnsin-Madisn, recalls a case.An elderly wman was called t a hspital t identify her sn’s bdy after a car accident. Within minutes, she experienced severe chest pain and cllapsed. Rahk examined her heart. “Her arteries (动脉) were ttally nrmal,” he says, “but her heart functin was dramatically reduced.” This is t say the patient lacks. traditinal risk factrs fr heart disease.
Despite its severity, taktsub is usually shrt-lived and rarely causes death, with nly abut 4% f cases resulting in death. Mst patients recver fully within 10 days, and sme even within 48 t 72 hurs. Often, basic medical supprt, such as bldthinning drugs, allws the heart t recver n its wn.
12. Why are Star Wars and King Lear mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T highlight the histry f medical research.
B. T interest the readers in the tpic f the text.
C. T inspire the readers t explre literary wrks.
D. T intrduce a discussin ver medical treatment.
13. What is primarily affected by taktsub?
A. A ventricle.B. Bld.
C. Estrgen receptrs.D. Arteries.
14. What is taktsub named after?
A. A Japanese dctr.B. A stress hrmne.
C. A rund cntainer.D. A part f the heart.
15. What des the authr imply in the last tw paragraphs?
A. The elderly wman died f taktsub.
B. The elderly wman cllapsed due t reduced heart functin.
C. Peple with taktsub tend t live a shrter life.
D. Peple hld wrng ideas abut the severity f heart prblems.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了心碎综合征的症状、成因及治疗情况。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Frm Padmé Amidala in Star Wars t Shakespeare’s King Lear, heartbreak has been a dramatic theme fr centuries. In bth fictin and reality, the cncept f dying frm a brken heart has lng captured ur imaginatin.(从《星球大战》中的帕德梅·阿米达拉到莎士比亚的《李尔王》，几个世纪以来，心碎一直是一个戏剧性的主题。无论是在小说中还是在现实中，因心碎而死的概念长期以来一直吸引着我们的想象力)”可知，第一段提到《星球大战》和《李尔王》是为了以读者熟悉的文化元素引发兴趣，自然过渡到文章核心话题。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The left ventricle (心室) f the heart ballns ut. The ballned shape reminded Japanese dctrs f a taktsub, a type f rund pt used fr catching a small animal called lbsters.(心脏的左心室膨胀起来。这种膨胀的形状让日本医生们联想到一种名为taktsub的圆形罐子，这种罐子被用来捕捉一种叫做龙虾的小动物。)”可知，taktsub主要影响心脏的一个心室，即左心室。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The ballned shape reminded Japanese dctrs f a taktsub, a type f rund pt used fr catching a small animal called lbsters. S in 1990, dctrs at Hirshima City Hspital prpsed the term taktsub t describe the cnditin.(膨胀的形状让日本医生想起了一种叫做taktsub的圆形罐子，这种罐子用来捕捉一种叫做龙虾的小动物。因此，在1990年，广岛市立医院的医生提出了用taktsub这个词来描述这种情况)”可知，taktsub是以一种圆形容器命名的。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““Her arteries (动脉) were ttally nrmal,” he says, “but her heart functin was dramatically reduced.” This is t say the patient lacks. traditinal risk factrs fr heart disease.(“她的动脉完全正常，”他说，“但她的心脏功能却急剧下降。”也就是说，这位患者缺乏心脏病的传统危险因素)”以及最后一段中“Despite its severity, taktsub is usually shrt-lived and rarely causes death, with nly abut 4% f cases resulting in death.(尽管病情严重，但taktsub通常是短暂的，很少导致死亡，只有约4%的病例会导致死亡)”可知，作者在最后两段暗示了这位老年妇女是由于心脏功能下降而晕倒的，并非死于taktsub，而且人们对心脏问题的严重性存在误解，认为所有心脏问题都很严重，但实际上taktsub通常并不致命。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traditinal methds f payment like cins, bills and cards take raw materials t make and energy t transprt. They cause pllutin when they are wrn ut and need t be cllected and destryed. ____16____ But researchers are studying whether they’re mre envirnmentally friendly.
Digital currencies (货币), fr example, exist nly nline. Their impacts depend n hw they’re set up. Bitcin (比特币) and varius ther s-called cryptcurrencies (加密货币) have huge envirnmental impacts. They rely n big, spread-ut netwrks f cmputer users t keep the systems secure. Under thse systems, cryptcurrency “miners” use specialized sftware and hardware t wrk. The biggest mining netwrks can use mre energy than sme cuntries. Mining businesses als replace their cmputers ften. ____17____
In cntrast, there are nw sme central-bank digital currencies(CBDCs). A gvernment authrity sets the value and issues this nline currency. ____18____
Early CBDCs include Cambdia’s Bakng, the Bahamas’ Sand Dllar and the EC dllar DCash system used by several Eastern Caribbean cuntries. Other cuntries that have intrduced r run pilt prgrams fr CBDCs include China, Nigeria and Suth Africa.
____19____ These cuntries are explring hw that frm f mney might wrk with banking systems. They are als taking int accunt the impact n the envirnment. ____20____ There might even be sme energy savings if CBDCs make sme ther parts f the mney system bslete (淘汰的). Physical transprtatin f cash culd g dwn, fr example, and fewer banks might be needed.
A. That, t, creates lts f waste.
B. They dn’t want it t be like Bitcin.
C. All these lead t huge csts f labr and mney.
D. Many mre cuntries are lking int digital currency.
E. Peple can then spend the digital mney using a phne app.
F New technlgy has brught abut new methds f payment.
G. But the prblem is that they can’t ttally replace traditinal banks.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了传统支付方式的环境问题，并介绍了数字货币，尤其是中央银行数字货币作为更环保的支付选项及其研究进展。
【16题详解】
上文“Traditinal methds f payment like cins, bills and cards take raw materials t make and energy t transprt. They cause pllutin when they are wrn ut and need t be cllected and destryed.(像硬币、纸币和卡片这样的传统支付方式需要原材料来制造，并且需要能源来运输。当它们磨损需要收集和销毁时，会造成污染)”说明传统支付方式存在环境问题。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明新出现的支付方式。F项“新技术带来了新的支付方式”符合语境，引出下文对数字货币的讨论，下文中的they指代该项中的“new methds f payment”。故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“The biggest mining netwrks can use mre energy than sme cuntries. Mining businesses als replace their cmputers ften.(最大的挖矿网络消耗的能源可能比一些国家还要多。挖矿企业还经常更换电脑)”说明加密货币挖矿需频繁更换电脑。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明经常更换电脑带来的问题。A项“那也会产生大量的浪费”符合语境，That指代“更换电脑”，“t”呼应前文挖矿的高能耗问题，进一步补充其对环境的负面影响。故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“A gvernment authrity sets the value and issues this nline currency.(政府机构设定这种在线货币的价值并发行)”介绍央行数字货币由政府发行并设定价值。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明人们如何使用这种货币。E项“然后人们就可以使用手机应用程序来花费这种数字货币”符合语境，解释了人们如何使用中央银行数字货币。故选E。
【19题详解】
下文“These cuntries are explring hw that frm f mney might wrk with banking systems.(这些国家正在探索这种货币形式如何与银行系统协同工作)”说明这些国家正在研究数字货币。空处为段落首句，应总领全段，说明更多国家正在研究数字货币。D项“更多的国家正在研究数字货币”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
上文“They are als taking int accunt the impact n the envirnment.(他们也在考虑对环境的影响)”说明各国在研究数字货币时考虑环境影响。下文“There might even be sme energy savings if CBDCs make sme ther parts f the mney system bslete (淘汰的).(如果中央银行数字货币使得货币体系中的其他部分变得过时（即被淘汰），那么甚至还可能节省一些能源)” 进一步阐述其环保潜力。B项“他们不希望它像比特币一样”符合语境。该项中的They指代前文“These cuntries”，“it”指代数字货币，表明各国希望避免比特币的高污染问题，与上下文的环保主题一致，逻辑紧密。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Claire Burnside Och was in cllege, she did a part-time jb ___21___ tables at a high-end restaurant.
One night, she ___22___ a grup f 12, and a man at the table rdered tw bttles f expensive wine. When she began t pen the ___23___, she lked dwn and realized she had brken the crk (软木塞) — half was nw stuck in the bttle. She was ___24___.
The man, instead f acting annyed, ___25___ her mistake in a plite manner. He just bent ver, placed his hands n the bttle and said, “I gt it.” He turned away frm the table s that n ne else culd see while he tried t ___26___ the crk. But by then, all he culd d was push it int the bttle. OS nw there was a half a crk flating in the wine.
Burnside Och began t ___27___ what wuld happen next, “He’s ging t want it ___28___ . He’s ging t talk t my ___29___ . It’s ging t cme ut f my ___30___.”
Hwever, what the man ___31___ did was really a surprise t her. He said, “Dn’t wrry. It ___32___.” He turned t his guests and started puring them wine, and everything was ___33___.
Tday, Burnside Och ften hears the man’s wrds in her wn ___34___ as she respnds t smene else’s fumbles (笨拙). When her tw yung daughters break smething by accident, r a server spills (洒) smething n her clthes, she lets them knw that it’s just a(n)___35___ and they dn’t need t wrry.
21. A. settingB. bkingC. cleaningD. waiting
22. A. jinedB. servedC. guidedD. led
23. A. drB. bkC. bttleD. muth
24. A. scaredB. discuragedC. satisfiedD. delighted
25. A. crrectedB. identifiedC. ignredD. handled
26. A. pick upB. thrw awayC. pull utD. keep ff
27. A. pictureB. inquireC. explainD. recrd
28. A. checkedB. replacedC. preservedD. cleared
29. A. teacherB. parentsC. managerD. guest
30. A. dnatinB. expenseC. cllectinD. pay
31. A. actuallyB. generallyC. initiallyD. temprarily
32. A. wrksB. helpsC. happensD. depends
33. A. fineB. readyC. newD. pssible
34. A. earB. viceC. fficeD. restaurant
35. A. questinB. ideaC. excuseD. mistake
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Claire Burnside Och在餐厅服务时弄断软木塞后得到客人宽容对待的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Claire Burnside Och上大学时，她在一家高档餐厅做兼职服务员。A. setting设置；B. bking预订；C. cleaning打扫；D. waiting等待，做服务员。根据后文“at a high-end restaurant”以及“a grup f 12, and a man at the table rdered tw bttles f expensive wine”可知，她是在餐厅做兼职服务员，为顾客服务，wait tables为固定短语，意为 “当服务员；伺候用餐”。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，她为12个人服务，其中一个人点了两瓶昂贵的葡萄酒。A. jined加入；B. served服务；C. guided引导；D. led带领。根据前文“When Claire Burnside Och was in cllege, she did a part-time jb ___1___ tables at a high-end restaurant.”可知，Burnside Och是在餐厅做兼职服务员，所以此处指她为12个人服务。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她开始打开瓶子时，她低下头，发现她把软木塞弄断了——现在一半卡在瓶子里了。A. dr门；B. bk书；C. bttle瓶子；D. muth嘴。根据前文“a man at the table rdered tw bttles f expensive wine”以及“she began t pen the”可知，Burnside Och开始打开的是装葡萄酒的瓶子。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很害怕。A. scared害怕的；B. discuraged气馁的；C. satisfied满意的；D. delighted高兴的。根据前文“she lked dwn and realized she had brken the crk(软木塞) — half was nw stuck in the bttle”可知，Burnside Och把软木塞弄断了，一半卡在瓶子里了，她很害怕，担心会因此受到责备或处罚。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人没有生气，而是礼貌地处理了她的错误。A. crrected纠正；B. identified识别；C. ignred忽视；D. handled处理。根据后文“her mistake in a plite manner”以及“He just bent ver, placed his hands n the bttle and said, “I gt it.””可知，那个人没有生气，而是礼貌地处理了她的错误。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他转过身去，背对着桌子，这样其他人就看不见了，同时他试图把软木塞拔出来。A. pick up捡起；B. thrw away扔掉；C. pull ut拔出；D. keep ff（使）不接近。根据前文“she had brken the crk (软木塞) — half was nw stuck in the bttle”以及“He just bent ver, placed his hands n the bttle”可知，软木塞一半卡在瓶子里了，所以此处客人试图把软木塞拔出来。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burnside Och开始想象接下来会发生什么。A. picture想象；B. inquire询问；C. explain解释；D. recrd记录。根据后文“what wuld happen next”可知，Burnside Och开始想象接下来会发生什么。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会要求更换一瓶的。A. checked检查；B. replaced更换；C. preserved保存；D. cleared清理。根据前文“she had brken the crk (软木塞) — half was nw stuck in the bttle”以及“nw there was a half a crk flating in the wine”可知，软木塞弄断了，一半卡在瓶子里了，还有一半漂浮在葡萄酒里，所以她想象这个人会要求更换一瓶。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会找我的经理谈的。A. teacher老师；B. parents父母；C. manager经理；D. guest客人。根据前文“When Claire Burnside Och was in cllege, she did a part-time jb ___1___ tables at a high-end restaurant.”和语境可知，Burnside Och是在餐厅做兼职服务员，所以她想象这个人会找她的经理谈。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那会从我的工资里扣的。A. dnatin捐赠；B. expense费用；C. cllectin收集；D. pay工资。根据前文语境可知，Burnside Och是在餐厅做兼职服务员，她犯了错误，她想象这件事会从她的工资里扣。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个人的实际做法真的让她大吃一惊。A. actually实际上；B. generally一般地；C. initially最初；D. temprarily暂时地。根据后文“He said, “Dn’t wrry. It ___12___ .””可知，这个人的实际做法与她想象的不同，真的让她大吃一惊。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“别担心。这种事常有的。”A. wrks工作；B. helps帮助；C. happens发生；D. depends依靠。根据后文“He turned t his guests and started puring them wine, and everything was ___13___ .”可知，这个人告诉Burnside Och不要担心，这件事经常发生。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他转身对他的客人说，开始给他们倒酒，一切都很好。A. fine好的；B. ready准备好的；C. new新的；D. pssible可能的。根据前文“He said, “Dn’t wrry. It ___12___ .””以及“He turned t his guests and started puring them wine”可知，这个人告诉Burnside Och不要担心，这件事没关系，然后他转身对他的客人说，开始给他们倒酒，说明一切都很好。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，当Burnside Och回应别人的笨拙行为时，她经常在自己的声音中听到那个人的话。A. ear耳朵；B. vice声音；C. ffice办公室；D. restaurant餐厅。根据后文“as she respnds t smene else’s fumbles (笨拙)”可知，当Burnside Och回应别人的笨拙行为时，她经常在自己的声音中听到那个人的话，即她用那个人当时安慰她的话来安慰别人。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的两个小女儿不小心打碎什么东西，或者服务员把什么东西洒在她的衣服上时，她会让她们知道这只是个错误，她们不需要担心。A. questin问题；B. idea想法；C. excuse借口；D. mistake错误。根据前文“when her tw yung daughters break smething by accident, r a server spills (洒) smething n her clthes”可知，Burnside Och如今也以同样宽容的态度对待他人的 “失误”。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched a natinwide initiative t tag (标记) and prtect ancient trees as green natinal treasures. The mve came ____36____ effect n March 15, 2025. Accrding t the regulatins, ancient trees are thse ____37____ are ver 100 years ld. Ancient trees, which hld histrical r cultural ____38____ (imprtant), play a crucial rle in bidiversity and eclgical sustainability.
A natinal survey ____39____ (cnduct) frm 2015 t 2021 identified 5.08 millin ancient trees in China, 246,600 f which are in urban areas. The survey results shwed that ____40____ majrity f China’s ancient trees are aged between 100 and 299 years, ____41____ (ttal) 987,500. There are 160,300 trees aged between 300 and 499 years and 68,200 trees are ver 500 years ld, which include 10,745 trees ver 1,000 years and, five trees ver 5,000 years.
Regarding the trees’cnditins, 157,700 ____42____ (cnsider) weak, 26,300 are endangered and ____43____ (slight) ver ne millin trees are nrmal, accrding t the survey.
The natin’s regulatins permit limited ____44____ (science) and cultural use f these resurces, such as genetic (基因的) studies and ec-turism, prvided the trees’ health is nt affected.
Authrities will cnduct mre natinal surveys ____45____ (update) tree databases, carry ut a smart management system fr “ne-tree-ne-file” mnitring, and take unifrm tagging and tailred prtective measures.
【答案】36. int
37. that##which
38. imprtance
39. cnducted
40. the 41. ttaling
42. are cnsidered
43. slightly
44. scientific
45. t update
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国启动全国性计划标记并保护古树作为绿色国宝的相关情况。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：该举措于2025年3月15日生效。cme int effect为固定短语，意为“生效”。故填int。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据规定，古树是指树龄超过100年的树木。空处引导限定性定语从句。先行词为 thse(指代ancient trees)，先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，可用that或which引导定语从句。故填 that/which。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：具有历史或文化重要性的古树在生物多样性和生态可持续性方面发挥关键作用。hld后接名词作宾语，imprtant的名词形式为imprtance“重要性”，为不可数名词，故填imprtance。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年至2021年进行的一项全国调查发现，中国有508万棵古树，其中24.66万棵位于城市地区。句中已有谓语动词identified，空处需用非谓语动词作定语；survey与cnduct为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填cnducted。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：调查结果显示，中国大多数古树树龄在100至299年之间，总数为98.75万棵。“the majrity f...”为固定搭配，意为“大多数……”。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处用非谓语动词作状语；和逻辑主语trees为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填ttaling。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：根据调查，157,700棵树被认为生长状况不佳，26,300棵树濒危，超过100万棵树生长状况正常。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；trees与cnsider为被动关系，用被动语态，主语为复数。故填are cnsidered。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰介词短语ver ne millin trees需用副词，slight的副词形式为slightly“略微地”。故填slightly。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：国家法规允许在不影响树木健康的前提下，对这些资源进行有限的科学和文化利用，如基因研究和生态旅游。修饰名词use需用形容词，science的形容词形式为scientific“科学的”。故填scientific。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有关部门将开展更多全国调查，以更新树木数据库，实施“一树一档”智能管理系统监测，并采取统一挂牌和定制化保护措施。“开展调查”的目的是“更新数据库”，用不定式作目的状语。故填t update。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你最近看了一部精彩的电影。这部电影的画面和情节给你留下了深刻的印象。请给你的美国朋友Jack写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.电影介绍；
2.精彩原因；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.词数为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I recently watched an amazing mvie called “The Wandering Earth”. It’s a sci-fi film that cmbines stunning visuals with a gripping plt, shwing humanity’s struggle t save Earth.
What makes it s brilliant is nt nly the breathtaking special effects but als the prfund themes it explres, like hpe and unity. The way humans wrk tgether against all dds truly tuched me.
I was deeply mved and inspired by the film. It’s a must-watch, and I highly recmmend yu see it when yu have the chance.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jack写一封邮件，向他介绍一部你最近看的精彩的电影。
【详解】1.词汇积累
令人惊叹的：amazing→astnishing
杰出的：brilliant→exceptinal
感动的：mved→tuched
机会：chance→pprtunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I recently watched an amazing mvie called “The Wandering Earth”.
拓展句：I recently watched an amazing mvie which is called “The Wandering Earth”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s a sci-fi film that cmbines stunning visuals with a gripping plt, shwing humanity’s struggle t save Earth.（运用了that引导的限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What makes it s brilliant is nt nly the breathtaking special effects but als the prfund themes it explres, like hpe and unity.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The classrm was filled with the usual sunds — pencils scratching (沙沙作响) n paper, and the ccasinal sund f pages turning. It was an exam day, and I shuld have been fcused, ready, but my mind kept racing t places I didn’t want it t g.
Fr years, I had been the mdel student — tp grades and perfect attendance. But in eleventh grade, everything changed. I was suffering frm biplar disrder, a mental illness. It wasn’t the disrder that scared me the mst; it was the fear f what peple wuld think if they knew. N ne saw the cnstant shifts in my md—the manic (躁狂的) highs where I felt unstppable, and the stressing lws where I culd barely d anything. I tried very hard t hide this. I didn’t want anyne t see hw much I was struggling.
After the exam, I was walking in the passage. “Lina,” came a vice frm behind me. It was Mr. Thmpsn, my hmerm teacher, wh invigilated the exam (监考). I straightened up, trying t lk calm. “Are yu kay?” Mr. Thmpsn asked, his tne calm but with cncern. “I’m fine,” I said, frcing a smile. It wasn’t cnvincing. I culd tell Mr. Thmpsn wasn’t buying it.
He walked me t a bench (长椅) utside f the building and we sat dwn n it. “I knw smething’s ging n. Yu dn’t have t hide it frm me.” His eyes lcked nt mine. I swallwed, my heart racing. I wanted t say smething anything t avid the cnversatin — but the wrds wuldn’t cme. “Yu’ve been different lately,” he cntinued. “Yur fcus is ff. Yu’re either t high r t lw. Yu dn’t have t pretend like everything’s fine. And I dn’t want yu t handle it alne.”
His wrds tuched me deeper than I expected. N ne had ever said that t me befre. Everyne else expected me t be fine, t keep pushing thrugh. But Mr. Thmpsn — he saw me. “I dn’t want anyne t see me as weak,” I said befre I culd stp myself.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mr. Thmpsn’s expressin sftened, and he placed a gentle hand n my shulder.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fr the first time in mnths, I didn’t feel entirely alne.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Mr. Thmpsn’s expressin sftened, and he placed a gentle hand n my shulder. “Asking fr help isn’t weakness,” he said quietly. “When I was yur age, I struggled with panic attacks. I tried t hide it until my teacher nticed.” His vice trembled slightly, but his gaze remained steady. My thrat tightened as I whispered, “I have biplar disrder.” The wrds hung between us like fragile glass. Mr. Thmpsn ndded slwly. “My sister has it t. She fund balance thrugh therapy and medicatin.” He handed me a flded nte with the schl cunselr’s cntact. “Let’s make a plan tgether tmrrw. Yu’re still that brilliant student — we just need t adjust yur armr.”
Fr the first time in mnths I didn’t feel entirely alne. Walking hme, I clutched the cunselr’s number like a lifeline. The next mrning, sunlight streamed thrugh the guidance ffice windws as Mr. Thmpsn sat beside me, translating medical terms int manageable steps. We created a study schedule with built-in rest perids. Gradually, I learned t track my md cycles and cmmunicate my needs. During lw phases, teachers allwed assignment extensins; during energetic highs, I channeled extra fcus int creative prjects. By graduatin, my ntebk cntained nt just frmulas, but als clrful md charts and encuraging ntes frm teachers wh nw understd.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者患了双相情感障碍，开始注意力不集中，但是作者因为害怕他人会发现没有主动寻求帮助。直到汤普森先生发现了作者的异常，于是主动和作者进行了沟通。作者也放下了戒备，开始寻求帮助，
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“汤普森先生的表情缓和下来，他温柔地把手放在我的肩膀上”可知，第一段可描写汤普森先生安慰作者，并且建议作者寻求帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“几个月来，我第一次没有感到完全孤独”可知，第二段可描写作者开始致力于缓解自己的病症并为此而努力。
2.续写线索：汤普森先生耐心沟通——提供帮助——作者开始治疗——作者取得进步——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①尝试：try t/attempt t
②抓住：clutch/grab
③跟踪：track/keep track f
情绪类
①精力充沛的：energetic/vigrus
②出色的：brilliant/remarkable
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I was yur age, I struggled with panic attacks.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] Walking hme, I clutched the cunselr’s number like a lifeline.（运用了现分词作状语）