天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共37页。试卷主要包含了03)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共115分)
第一部分：听力理解 (共20分)
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A At a restaurant. B. In a shp. C. In a htel.
2. What’s Mary’s plan fr the weekend?
A. Watching a new mvie.
B. Ging ver her lessns.
C. Ding sme husewrk.
3. What’s the time nw?
A.10:15. B.10:05. C.9:55.
4. When did the man make the same call?
A. This mrning. B. Yesterday mrning. C. Last night.
5. Which subject is the man sure that he failed?
A. French. B. Histry. C. Chinese.
第二节 (共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。
6. What des the first apartment have?
A. A bedrm,a dining rm,a kitchen and a bathrm.
B. A bedrm,a living rm,a bathrm and a study.
C. A bedrm,a living rm,a kitchen and a bathrm.
7. Where is the secnd apartment lcated?
A On Tngchuan Rad. B. Beside Meichuan Park. C. Near Yunan Rad.
8. What des the wman think f the wner f the secnd apartment?
A. Stubbrn. B. Mean. C. Easy-ging.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。
9. What des the wman say abut freigners?
A. They usually dn’t have much time at nights.
B. They like mahjng as much as their ld card games.
C. They are still very pr at playing mahjng.
10. What was the man crazy abut?
A. Stamp cllecting and reading.
B. Driving and riding bicycles.
C. Playing cmputer games and surfing.
11. Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s hbbies?
A. Ppular. B. Bring. C. Beneficial.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。
12. What made Hudini’s career take ff?
A. Magical escapes. B. Theater acting. C. Traditinal magic.
13. Where did Hudini first intrduce his escape?
A. In New Yrk. B. In St. Luis. C. In England.
14. What d we knw abut Hudini’s secnd escape mentined in the text?
A. He was put under water, upside dwn and lcked.
B. He freed himself and escaped frm the milk can.
C. His arms were fastened by a piece f string.
15. When did Hudini make an elephant disappear frm stage?
A. In 1908. B. In 1913. C. In 1918.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1. As a symbl f the histry f China, the Frbidden City ________ the cultural memry f the cuntry.
A. preventsB. preservesC. acquiresD. declares
2. Peple in the UK like dgs and cats s much and there are special shws ______ peple cme t watch them.
A. whichB. whyC. whereD. what
3 I am nt sure ________ I shuld accept the jb ffer r wait fr a better pprtunity.
A. whetherB. whatC. whichD. that
4. Critical reasning, tgether with prblem-slving, ________ teenagers t make better decisins.
A. prepareB. prepares
C. is preparingD. are preparing
5. Determinatin and devtin is _____it takes t allw yu t be successful.
A. thatB. whatC. hwD. when
6. Hearing the news, he hurried hme, leaving the bk ________ n the desk.
A. lay penedB. lying pen
C. t lie penD. lie pened
7. The bus brke dwn n the way t the airprt, and we had n chice but ________ a taxi if we didn’t want t miss ur flight.
A. takenB. tkC. t takeD. taking
8. The man was ________ t find a jb t supprt his family after lsing his previus ne, s he sent ut dzens f resumes every day.
A. integralB. cautiusC. desperateD. casual
9. ________ t resemble a ltus flwer, this famus building attracts many turists frm all ver the wrld every year.
A. ShapingB. ShapedC. T shapeD. Having shaped
10. After years f dedicatin t their research and vercming numerus challenges, the scientists finally achieved their breakthrugh, which gave them a prfund sense f ________.
A. arrangementB. amusementC. cmmitmentD. fulfillment
11. I learned t bake ckies ________, experimenting with different ingredients until I fund the perfect recipe.
A. by trail and errrB. by the bkC. by the wayD. by heart
12. With the teacher’s wrds ________ in Tmmy’s ears, the by finally made a decisin which wuld change his whle life.
A. ringingB. ringC. t ringD. rang
13. Yu shuld clean up the clset as the ld clthes in it ________ a lt f rm.
A. give awayB. make upC. take upD. set aside
14. —Culd yu give me a thick lens?
—________. Here yu are.
A Yu betB. Take it easyC. Never mindD. D me a favr
15. I ________ have bught s many bks when I went n the trip, as the htel had a great library.
A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. culdn’t
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tw weeks f vlunteer wrk lay ahead. And my md ____16____ when I realized that gd ___17___and travel Spanish wuld nt be enugh t make the _____18_____that I had hped fr. My vlunteer service was in a shelter in Peru. I was WHERE I wanted t be, but, withut the cmmunicatin _____19_____I needed.
One mrning the funder f the shelter, Miguel Rdríguez, _____20_____the stry f hw, after the death f his baby, he started feeding and taking in _____21_____children. He eventually _____22_____his family, wealth, and life t setting up what is nw a shelter fr ver 1,300 children. As he finished, I asked: “I can _____23_____hw the walls, the fd, the facility(设施) came t be, but, hw did yu ____24____the atmsphere f lve, respect, and caring amng these children?”
His respnse was simple: “Use the language f Lve.” He ____25____, “The language f lve is dne with yur eyes, yur hands, and yur smile.” “____26____ are nt nly fr wrk. They are fr hugging, hlding, and____27____. D this, and they may well ____28____the example.”
This simple statement carried ____29____. These children had cmmunicated lve, respect, and ____30____t me and each ther withut a wrd being ____31____. These emtins, s ____32____t cnvey, did nt need translatin at all.
Fr the remainder f my service, I was determined t wrry less abut my ____33____f Spanish, and instead, fcus n using the language f lve. When I returned hme, I____34____ myself t use it mre in my everyday life and t be mindful that being a(n) ____35____ is smetimes all the pwer that is needed.
16. A. matteredB. sunkC. disappearedD. zmed
17. A. intentinsB. appreciatinC. intrductinD. intrductin
18. A. decisinB. arrangementsC. impressinD. difference
19. A. tlsB. desireC. skillsD. curse
20. A. changedB. heardC. sharedD. refrmed
21. A. uncnsciusB. carelessC. dangerusD. hmeless
22. A. cmmittedB. assessedC. entertainedD. extended
23. A. stressB. understandC. explreD. predict
24. A. supprtB. decrateC. recgnizeD. create
25. A. wnderedB. explainedC. imaginedD. claimed
26. A. LipsB. EyesC. HandsD. Cheeks
27. A. fightingB. perfrmingC. kissingD. cmfrting
28. A. includeB. fllwC. analyzeD. describe
29. A. weightB. signalsC. referenceD. limitatins
30. A. sympathyB. advanceC. warmthD. freedm
31. A. verlkedB. spkenC. mistkD. prepared
32. A. simpleB. imprtantC. specificD. hard
33. A. lackB. practiceC. demandD. recrd
34. A. challengedB. expectedC. cndemnedD. questined
35. A. angelB. talentC. exampleD. her
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
U.S. News evaluated mre than 28,000 schls fr the 2016 Best High Schls rankings. These 10 schls scred the highest ut f the 500 tp-ranking gld medal schls. Here are fur f them.
Carnegie Vanguard High Schl
Carnegie Vanguard High Schl is a Texas schl fr talented and gifted teens. The schl’s curriculum cnsists f Advanced Placement (AP) curses. Students must take at least seven AP curses t graduate. Students cnsistently exceed (超越) state and natinal averages n SAT and ACT exams. Carnegie requires every student t cmplete 100 hurs f cmmunity service befre graduatin.
Medal Awarded Gld: Natinal Rank #10
Hustn, TX 77019
Phne: (713)732-3694
Academic Magnet High Schl
Academic Magnet High Schl aims t challenge each student, teacher and parent with high academic expectatin. All curses are AP curses, and every student has t cmplete a year-lng independent research prject. Students’ wrk has been published in multiple(多种多样的) academic and prfessinal jurnals.
Medal Awarded Gld: Natinal Rank #8
5109A West Enterprise St, Nrth Charlestn
Phne: (843)746-1300
Pine View Schl
The curriculum at Pine View Schl mixes traditinal classrm learning with independent study. PineView Schl places a strng emphasis(强调) n vlunteer wrk. Students must cmplete advanced freign language curses t graduate. After-schl activities at Pine View include rwing clubs, Mdel United Natins and Natinal Hnr Sciety.
Medal Awarded Gld: Natinal Rank #7
1 Pythn Path 1 Pythn Path, Flrida.
Phne: (941)486-2001
Thmas Jeffersn High Schl
Thmas Jeffersn High Schl fr Science and Technlgy uses the unique curriculum that starts with the advanced bilgy, math and technlgy prgrams fr senirs. The schl has mre than 10 specialized research labs. After-schl activities at Thmas Jeffersn High Schl fr science and technlgy include cultural grups such as the Persian Club and a variety f athletic teams.
Medal Awarded Gld: Natinal Rank #5
6560 Braddck Rd
Phne: (703)750-8300
36. What are the cnditins fr a student t graduate frm Carnegie?
A. Taking six AP curses and finishing 100 hurs f cmmunity service.
B. Taking at least seven AP curses and finishing 100 hurs f cmmunity service.
C. Taking seven AP curses and finishing 50 hurs f cmmunity service.
D. Taking eight AP curses and finishing 50 hurs f cmmunity service.
37. Academic Magnet High Schl places a strng emphasis n _________.
A. physical educatinB. students’ writing
C. vlunteer wrkD. academic quality
38. Pine View Schl which has after-schl activities ________.
A. lays stress n vlunteer wrk
B. has mre than 10 specialized research labs
C. prvides AP curse fr talented and gifted students
D. requires students t finish a year-lng independent research prject
39. Which high schl has a strict request fr freign languages?
A. Academic Magnet High SchlB. Thmas Jeffersn High Schl
C. Pine View SchlD. Carnegie Vanguard High Schl
40. If yu want t knw after-schl activities n science and technlgy yu can call ________.
A. (703)750-8300B. (941)486-2001
C. (843)746-1300D. (713)732-3694
B
Fr Derek Veal, it all started when he explred his grandfather’s ld huse in Gergia. He fund an ld suitcase filled with phtgraphs, sme mre than 100 years ld.
The suitcase belnged t his great-grandmther, wh had Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病) and lived in a nursing hme. Veal and his grandfather went t visit her with the phts, hping she culd tell them mre abut the phts. What happened next changed Veal’s life.
“Everything came back t her when she saw these pictures,” Veal said. “She recgnized her sisters, her aunts, her grandparents... It was the first time I had ever seen smene’s excitement frm an ld pht returning t them.”
The experience made Veal realize the pwer f ld phtgraphs t hld precius and lng-frgtten memries and restre a sense f identity. It never left him. Tw years ag, when he came acrss ld family phts fr sale at a thrift stre(旧货店), he decided t pick ne picture and try t track dwn the family. Sn, he was inspired t buy mre phts and started a Facebk grup called Old Pht Prject t aid in finding their families.
Veal is nt alne in this hbby. Pht and genealgy(家谱学) enthusiasts wrldwide regularly g thrugh thrift stres, flea markets and the like, finding ld phts with the bjective f reuniting the phts with their families. They als use the Internet and even scial media t track dwn the families and faces in the lst phts.
David Gutenmacher, 26, lives in Queens, New Yrk, and started his prject, Museum f Lst Memries, in late 2020. He has already had ver 300,000 fllwers n Instagram and ver 750,000 n TikTk. “Sme f my psts have gne viral and twice a persn r family was tracked dwn in a matter f minutes!” Gutenmacher said. The mtivatin behind this hbby seems t be a cmbinatin f enjying the detective wrk it takes t slve the puzzle, and the memries these lst pictures can bring back t the families they belng t. What makes this hbby s unique is nt nly hw it gives peple the chance t help thers, but it als brings these enthusiasts a sense f purpse. “I feel like this is my calling” said Gutenmacher. “The mre I return memries, the mre it feels like I’m suppsed t be ding this.”
41. Accrding t the text, what changed Veal’s life?
A. His awareness f the value f ld phts.
B. The true stries abut his great-grandmther.
C. His family’s histry shwn in the phtgraphs.
D. The pht-taking prject f his grandfather’s ld huse.
42. What is the main fcus f the third paragraph?
A. The negative impact f Alzheimer’s n Derek Veal’s great-grandmther.
B. The emtinal respnse f Derek Veal’s great-grandmther t the ld phtgraphs.
C. The histrical value f the phtgraphs fund in Derek Veal’s grandfather’s huse.
D. The financial burden f caring fr Derek Veal’s great-grandmther in a nursing hme.
43. What d the underlined wrds “have gne viral” mean in paragraph 6?
A. Have been updated regularly.B. Have made peple think deeply.
C. Have received sme cmments.D. Have spread quickly and widely.
44 Hw des Gutenmacher feel abut what he des with the lst phtgraphs?
A. It’s nt easy.B. It’s nt enugh.C. It’s his duty.D. It’s just a hbby.
45. Which f the fllwing wuld be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Returning Lst MemriesB. Old Phts fr Pht Enthusiasts
C. The Pwer f Phts n the InternetD. Researching the Histry f a Family
C
It is always difficult when we are expsed t smene wh has a different pinin than ur wn. When pinins differ, there is ften a cnflict. This is where much f the cnflict with adults and teens begins. Therefre, it is imprtant t always make the difference clear between fact and pinin. Opinins change, facts always remain the same.
I have fund that it des abslutely n gd t tell smene they’re wrng. I have fund that t be mre effective is t help smene see the cnsequences f their behavir fr themselves. If yu dn’t knw there is the cliff, why wuld yu ever be cncerned abut being clse t the edge?
I dealt with a teen tday wh was invlved in sme gangster (歹徒) activities. This girl was raised in a gd hme with cncerned parents. Hwever, ther interests have taken ver in her life. Friends have becme everything. These friends cme frm different families with different values. This is where the cnflict has appeared in her life. The challenge fr the rest f us is helping this girl see hw and where her new interests will take her. We have felt mild success as relatinships f trust are built and imprved.
In the end, hwever, the teen has t make a chice regarding this cnflict. It is imprtant fr adults t remember hw serius this chice is. Fr sme this can feel like a chice between life and death. It’s easy fr the rest f us t be casual abut this because the right chice seems s bvius t us. It is imprtant t knw it is much different t this yung persn wh is still develping and searching. Therefre, it is imprtant that the adult shuld d everything pssible t help the teen be fully infrmed abut the chice befre them. Prvide chices and shw hw making different chices will imprve things and prvide security fr the teen nw and in the future.
The chice t g with the crwd r with the few can be a very difficult ne t make. I believe it is abslutely essential that we never give up n these kids. Our very wn future is abslutely at key pint any time we advise and guide the yuth.
46. Frm paragraph 1 we knw the gap between father and sn lies in that _________.
A. facts always remain the same
B. pinins are always different frm facts
C. different pinins result frm their cnflict
D. they have a disagreement abut the same fact
47. What cntributes t the girl’s crime accrding t the text?
A. Different values.B. Uncncerned parents.
C. Her pr family.D. Gangster activities
48. Adults shuld try their best t help teens make a chice regarding the cnflict because _________.
A. the wrng chice will lead t cmplete failure in the future
B. the chice is difficult t make fr still develping teens
C. the right chice is easy fr adults t see and understand
D. the chice made by teens determines their life r death
49. Why shuld the adult never stp helping the teen accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Because the teen wn’t give up themselves.
B. Because the adults’ future depends n the yuth.
C. Because the adult can give advice and guidance.
D. Because the teen’s future is in danger.
50. It can be inferred frm the text that _________.
A. shwing the results f their behavir is a gd way t help peple
B. helping teenagers always means meeting truble
C. it’s quite easy t keep a gd relatinship with thers
D. it’s hard t make wise chices in ur life
D
Frm amazing mdern buildings, like Dubai’s Burj Khalifa, t classic designs, like Lndn’s Westminster Abbey, ur wrld is full f wnderful architecture. Such landmarks give cities character and bring cmmunities tgether.
With this in mind, the Guardian recently listed their 25 favrite building designs f the 21st century.
Instead f fcusing n grand designs, the list emphasizes buildings with creative cncepts. Tp f the list was Lndn’s Tate Mdern. Built n a small budget, the design shwed it was OK t be different. The architects changed a 1950s pwer statin int an art museum. They kept many aspects f the riginal building, simply adding new elements with glass, steel and raw cncrete. Its designer, Jacques Herzg, tld the Guardian: “We had t keep it raw. We didn’t want t g fr charm r add decrative elements r frmal details. Pr materials and ugliness are pwerful aesthetic (美学的) elements.”
Anther museum that fllwed the restratin principle was the Neues Museum in Berlin, Germany. Initially built in 1855, the museum was heavily bmbed during Wrld War II. In 1997, planning fr the rebuilding prject brught it back t life by cmbining bth ld and new architecture. When it re-pened in 2009, visitrs culd see the riginal Greek-style curtyard and restred wall paintings alngside a mdern central stairwell (楼梯井) and glass rf. At the time, The New Yrk Times wrte, “A mdern building inhabits the ghst f an ld ne.”
Apart frm these creative Western museums, tw Chinese buildings were als included n the Guardian’s list: the Xiangshan Campus f the China Academy f Art in Hangzhu and Beijing Natinal Stadium.
Beijing Natinal Stadium was selected fr its special steel design. Accrding t the Guardian, the stadium was built using 42,000 tns f steel, weaving thrugh ne anther in the shape f a bird’s nest and embracing the bwl-shaped seating area. Despite the randm appearance f these steel pieces, the stadium is nearly symmetrical (对称的). Due t its cmplexity, its architects said it presented “brilliant aesthetic and structural challenges”, the New Yrk Pst nted. These buildings are lved fr their innvative architecture.
Accrding t US architect Frank Llyd Wright, “Architecture is the triumph (胜利) f human imaginatin ver materials, methds, and men, t put man int pssessin f his wn Earth.”
51. What is the purpse f this article?
A. T cmpare Western and Chinese architecture.
B. T shw the imprtance f landmarks t a city.
C. T infrm readers abut ppular architecture cncepts.
D. T describe innvative building designs recgnized by the Guardian.
52. What is true abut Lndn’s Tate Mdern?
A. It was built n the site f an ld bus statin.
B. It put tgether different decrative elements.
C. Architects used Lndn’s histry as inspiratin.
D. Raw materials were used t create a unique lk.
53. What d Tate Mdern and the Neues Museum have in cmmn?
A. They bth have mdern glass rfs.
B. They were bth damaged during Wrld War II.
C. Their designs cmbine bth ld and mdern elements.
D. Bth were first built in the middle f the 19th century.
54. Accrding t the article, what makes Beijing Natinal Stadium unique?
A. Its symmetrical design.
B. Its cmplicated steel design.
C. Its bwl-shaped seating area.
D. The brilliant design f its main gate.
55. Accrding t the Guardian, what quality d all the designs share?
A. They are creative.
B. They were expensive.
C. They restred ld buildings.
D. They use steel as the main material.
Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分：(共2小节;满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(满分10分)
When Tsinghua University’s new freshmen arrived n campus last August, the first questin they were faced with at the registratin desk was “Did yu cme alne r with yur parents?” Accrding t statistics, we knw that mre than half f the 539 students came alne. In a letter t freshmen this year, Chen Jining, the president f Tsinghua University, encuraged them t “start this new adventure by standing n yur wn tw feet.”
T help freshmen grw up, sme universities have thught f new methds. At Tsinghua, fr example, freshmen need t register and find their drmitry by themselves. The prcess requires tw t three hurs, during which vlunteers take parents n a tur f the campus. At Zhejiang University, a banner (横幅) hanging in the infrmatin center says “Parents let g please; let us guide yur children.” Lu Gudng, dean (系主任) f undergraduate studies at Zhejiang University, cined the slgan. “The slgan is fr parents. Often parents like t d things r make decisins fr their children. In their eyes children never grw up,” said Lu.
A girl arrived at the railway statin with her luggage and lked arund fr her university’s welcme team. She was Jin Hngting, 19, frm Hebei prvince and wuld study industry business administratin at Beijing Unin University. When asked why she came alne, Jin said: “There’s n need t bther my parents t cme with me. It nly takes fur hurs frm my hmetwn t Beijing.”
Smetimes, hwever, the distance between university and hme is s great that many parents are t wrried t let their children travel alne. T reassure (使放心) parents, Renmin University f China intrduced a new methd. It asked senir students t g back t their hmetwn and accmpany freshmen back t the campus. This helps freshmen get used t living independently.
56. What will parents d when students register and find their drmitry by themselves at Tsinghua? (n mre than 10 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________
57. What des the underlined “cined” mean in Para.2? (1 wrd)
__________________________________________________________________
58. Why d parents always d things fr their children accrding t Lu Gudng? (n mre than 8 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________
59. T reassure parents, what methd did Renmin University f China intrduce? (n mre than 13 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________
60. Will yu g t cllege alne after yu graduate frm high schl? Why? (n mre than 20 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们未来的生活”( Technlgy Trans frms Future Life) 的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活。请根据你的畅想，从以下几个方面，用英语写一篇短文：
1. 生活环境：2. 工作；3. 休闲方式
注意：1. 写作词数应为 100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Technlgy Transfrms Future Life
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
2024-2025学年度第二学期高二年级第一次阶段性测试
英语试卷(2025.03)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共115分)
第一部分：听力理解 (共20分)
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. In a shp. C. In a htel.
2. What’s Mary’s plan fr the weekend?
A. Watching a new mvie.
B. Ging ver her lessns.
C. Ding sme husewrk.
3. What’s the time nw?
A.10:15. B.10:05. C.9:55.
4. When did the man make the same call?
A. This mrning. B. Yesterday mrning. C. Last night.
5. Which subject is the man sure that he failed?
A. French. B. Histry. C. Chinese.
第二节 (共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。
6. What des the first apartment have?
A. A bedrm,a dining rm,a kitchen and a bathrm.
B. A bedrm,a living rm,a bathrm and a study.
C. A bedrm,a living rm,a kitchen and a bathrm.
7. Where is the secnd apartment lcated?
A. On Tngchuan Rad. B. Beside Meichuan Park. C. Near Yunan Rad.
8. What des the wman think f the wner f the secnd apartment?
A. Stubbrn. B. Mean. C. Easy-ging.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。
9. What des the wman say abut freigners?
A. They usually dn’t have much time at nights.
B. They like mahjng as much as their ld card games.
C. They are still very pr at playing mahjng.
10. What was the man crazy abut?
A. Stamp cllecting and reading.
B. Driving and riding bicycles.
C. Playing cmputer games and surfing.
11. Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s hbbies?
A. Ppular. B. Bring. C. Beneficial.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。
12. What made Hudini’s career take ff?
A. Magical escapes. B. Theater acting. C. Traditinal magic.
13. Where did Hudini first intrduce his escape?
A. In New Yrk. B. In St. Luis. C. In England.
14. What d we knw abut Hudini’s secnd escape mentined in the text?
A. He was put under water, upside dwn and lcked.
B. He freed himself and escaped frm the milk can.
C. His arms were fastened by a piece f string.
15. When did Hudini make an elephant disappear frm stage?
A. In 1908. B. In 1913. C. In 1918.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1. As a symbl f the histry f China, the Frbidden City ________ the cultural memry f the cuntry.
A. preventsB. preservesC. acquiresD. declares
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中国历史的象征，紫禁城保存着这个国家的文化记忆。A. prevents阻止；B. preserves保存；C. acquires获得；D. declares宣布。由“the Frbidden City”和“the cultural memry f the cuntry”可知，句子表示“作为中国历史的象征，紫禁城保存着这个国家的文化记忆”，空格处意为“保存”。故选B。
2. Peple in the UK like dgs and cats s much and there are special shws ______ peple cme t watch them.
A. whichB. whyC. whereD. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在英国，人们非常喜欢狗和猫，并且有一些特殊的展览，人们会去观看它们。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是shws，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C。
3. I am nt sure ________ I shuld accept the jb ffer r wait fr a better pprtunity.
A. whetherB. whatC. whichD. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定是应该接受这份工作还是等待更好的机会。空格处引导的是宾语从句，由“I shuld accept the jb ffer r wait fr a better pprtunity”可知，句子表示“我不确定是应该接受这份工作还是等待更好的机会”，是固定搭配，意为“是……还是……”，因此空格处是whether。故选A。
4. Critical reasning, tgether with prblem-slving, ________ teenagers t make better decisins.
A. prepareB. prepares
C. is preparingD. are preparing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好的决定。短语tgether with/alng with/as well as, etc连接两个并列的名词或代词做主语时谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词或代词决定，句子主语为Critical reasning，谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故选B项。
5. Determinatin and devtin is _____it takes t allw yu t be successful.
A. thatB. whatC. hwD. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：决心和奉献是让你成功要素。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少主宾语，指事物，因此空格处用连接代词what引导表语从句，故选B。
6. Hearing the news, he hurried hme, leaving the bk ________ n the desk.
A. lay penedB. lying pen
C. t lie penD. lie pened
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到消息，他匆忙赶回家，把书摊开，把书放在桌上。本题考查leave+宾语+宾语补足语结构，宾语the bk与lie为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语；pen在此表示状态，是形容词，作状语。故选B。
7. The bus brke dwn n the way t the airprt, and we had n chice but ________ a taxi if we didn’t want t miss ur flight.
A. takenB. tkC. t takeD. taking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：公共汽车在去机场的路上抛锚了，如果我们不想错过航班，除了打车别无选择。have n chice but t d sth.是固定短语，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”，因此空格处是不定式，故选C。
8. The man was ________ t find a jb t supprt his family after lsing his previus ne, s he sent ut dzens f resumes every day.
A. integralB. cautiusC. desperateD. casual
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在失去了上一份工作后，这名男子迫切希望找到一份工作来养家糊口，所以他每天都发出几十份简历。A. integral完整的；B. cautius谨慎的；C. desperate迫切的；D. casual随便的。由“t supprt his family after lsing his previus ne, s he sent ut dzens f resumes every day”可知，句子表示“在失去了上一份工作后，这名男子迫切希望找到一份工作来养家糊口，所以他每天都发出几十份简历”，故选C。
9. ________ t resemble a ltus flwer, this famus building attracts many turists frm all ver the wrld every year.
A. ShapingB. ShapedC. T shapeD. Having shaped
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座著名的建筑形状像一朵莲花，每年都吸引着来自世界各地的许多游客。句中谓语是attracts，空格处用非谓语动词，this famus building和shape之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故选B。
10. After years f dedicatin t their research and vercming numerus challenges, the scientists finally achieved their breakthrugh, which gave them a prfund sense f ________.
A. arrangementB. amusementC. cmmitmentD. fulfillment
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的研究，克服了无数的挑战，科学家们终于取得了突破，这给了他们深刻的成就感。A. arrangement安排；B. amusement开心，娱乐；C. cmmitment承诺；D. fulfillment满足，实现。由“the scientists finally achieved their breakthrugh”可知，此处表示“给了他们深刻的成就感”，名词fulfillment符合，sense f fulfillment意为“成就感”。故选D。
11. I learned t bake ckies ________, experimenting with different ingredients until I fund the perfect recipe.
A. by trail and errrB. by the bkC. by the wayD. by heart
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我学会了通过不断尝试来烤饼干，尝试不同的配料，直到找到完美的配方。A. by trial and errr通过反复试验；B. by the bk照章办事；按书本知识；C. by the way顺便说一下；D. by heart凭记忆。根据“experimenting with different ingredients”可知，此处表示通过反复试验。故选A。
12. With the teacher’s wrds ________ in Tmmy’s ears, the by finally made a decisin which wuld change his whle life.
A. ringingB. ringC. t ringD. rang
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤米的耳边回响着老师的话语，他终于做出了一个将改变他一生的决定。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，the teacher’s wrds和ring为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故选A。
13. Yu shuld clean up the clset as the ld clthes in it ________ a lt f rm.
A. give awayB. make upC. take upD. set aside
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你应该把衣柜清理一下，因为里面的旧衣服占了很多地方。A. give away赠送；B. make up构成；C. take up占用；D. set aside放弃。根据前文“Yu shuld clean up the clset”可知，需要清理衣柜，因为旧衣服占了很多地方。故选C项。
14. —Culd yu give me a thick lens?
—________. Here yu are.
A. Yu betB. Take it easyC. Never mindD. D me a favr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——能给我一个厚透镜吗？——当然，给你。A. Yu bet当然；B. Take it easy放轻松；C. Never mind没关系；D. D me a favr帮我个忙。由“Here yu are”可知，句子表示“当然，给你”，空格处意为“当然”。故选A。
15. I ________ have bught s many bks when I went n the trip, as the htel had a great library.
A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. culdn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我去旅行的时候本不必买这么多书的，因为旅馆里有一个很棒的图书馆。A. mightn’t可能不；B. mustn’t禁止；不允许；C. needn’t本不必；D. culdn’t不能；不可能。根据“as the htel had a great library.”可知，此处表示本不必要做某事却做了，应用needn’t have dne。故选C。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tw weeks f vlunteer wrk lay ahead. And my md ____16____ when I realized that gd ___17___and travel Spanish wuld nt be enugh t make the _____18_____that I had hped fr. My vlunteer service was in a shelter in Peru. I was WHERE I wanted t be, but, withut the cmmunicatin _____19_____I needed.
One mrning the funder f the shelter, Miguel Rdríguez, _____20_____the stry f hw, after the death f his baby, he started feeding and taking in _____21_____children. He eventually _____22_____his family, wealth, and life t setting up what is nw a shelter fr ver 1,300 children. As he finished, I asked: “I can _____23_____hw the walls, the fd, the facility(设施) came t be, but, hw did yu ____24____the atmsphere f lve, respect, and caring amng these children?”
His respnse was simple: “Use the language f Lve.” He ____25____, “The language f lve is dne with yur eyes, yur hands, and yur smile.” “____26____ are nt nly fr wrk. They are fr hugging, hlding, and____27____. D this, and they may well ____28____the example.”
This simple statement carried ____29____. These children had cmmunicated lve, respect, and ____30____t me and each ther withut a wrd being ____31____. These emtins, s ____32____t cnvey, did nt need translatin at all.
Fr the remainder f my service, I was determined t wrry less abut my ____33____f Spanish, and instead, fcus n using the language f lve. When I returned hme, I____34____ myself t use it mre in my everyday life and t be mindful that being a(n) ____35____ is smetimes all the pwer that is needed.
16. A. matteredB. sunkC. disappearedD. zmed
17. A. intentinsB. appreciatinC. intrductinD. intrductin
18. A. decisinB. arrangementsC. impressinD. difference
19. A. tlsB. desireC. skillsD. curse
20. A. changedB. heardC. sharedD. refrmed
21. A. uncnsciusB. carelessC. dangerusD. hmeless
22. A. cmmittedB. assessedC. entertainedD. extended
23. A. stressB. understandC. explreD. predict
24. A. supprtB. decrateC. recgnizeD. create
25. A. wnderedB. explainedC. imaginedD. claimed
26. A. LipsB. EyesC. HandsD. Cheeks
27. A. fightingB. perfrmingC. kissingD. cmfrting
28. A. includeB. fllwC. analyzeD. describe
29. A. weightB. signalsC. referenceD. limitatins
30. A. sympathyB. advanceC. warmthD. freedm
31. A. verlkedB. spkenC. mistkD. prepared
32. A. simpleB. imprtantC. specificD. hard
33. A. lackB. practiceC. demandD. recrd
34. A. challengedB. expectedC. cndemnedD. questined
35. A. angelB. talentC. exampleD. her
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过收容所的创始人Miguel Rdriguez分享的故事和谈话后，受益匪浅，决心专注于使用爱的语言和做一个榜样。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到良好的愿望和西班牙语旅行不足以让我实现我所希望的改变时，我的心情就低落了。A.mattered有关系，要紧；B.sunk下沉，降低；C.disappeared消失；D.zmed缩放。根据下文wuld nt be enugh t make可知此处表示心情低落。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到美好的愿望和西班牙语旅行不足以让我实现我所希望的改变时，我的心情就低落了。A.intentins意愿，计划；B.appreciatin感谢，欣赏；C.intrductin介绍；D.intrductin介绍。根据gd和and travel Spanish可知此处表示美好的愿望。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到良好的愿望和西班牙语旅行不足以让我实现我所希望的改变时，我的心情就低落了。A.decisin决定；B.arrangements安排；C.impressin印象，影响；D.difference差别。短语 make the difference“产生影响”，根据that I had hped fr可知此处表示不能实现。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在我想要的地方，但是，没有我需要的沟通技巧。 A.tls工具；B.desire渴望；C.skills技巧；D.curse课程。根据 withut the cmmunicatin 可知，此处指cmmunicatin skills“沟通技巧”。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，该收容所的创始人米格尔·罗德里格斯(Miguel Rdriguez)分享了自己的孩子死后，他如何开始喂养和收养无家可归的孩子的故事。A.changed改变；B.heard听到；C.shared分享；D.refrmed改革。根据the stry f hw, after the death f his baby可知此处表示分享故事。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，该收容所的创始人米格尔·罗德里格斯(Miguel Rdriguez)分享了自己的孩子死后，他如何开始喂养和收养无家可归的孩子的故事。A.uncnscius无意识的；B.careless粗心的；C.dangerus危险的；D.hmeless无家可归的。根据One mrning the funder f the shelter以及he started feeding and taking in可知此处表示无家可归的孩子。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，他将自己的家庭、财富和生命奉献给了现在拥有1300多名儿童的庇护所。A.cmmitted付诸，承诺，奉献；B.assessed评估；C.entertained娱乐；D.extended扩充，延长。根据his family, wealth, and life t setting up what is nw a shelter可知此处表示奉献。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他讲完后，我问他：“我能理解这些墙、食物和设施是如何产生的，但是，你是如何在这些孩子中营造出爱、尊重和关心的氛围的呢？”A.stress强调；B.understand明白，理解；C.explre探索；D.predict预测。根据转折词but可知此处表示能理解。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他讲完后，我问他：“我能理解这些墙、食物和设施是如何产生的，但是，你是如何在这些孩子中营造出爱、尊重和关心的氛围的呢？”A.supprt支持；B.decrate装饰；C.recgnize认出；D.create创造。根据the atmsphere f lve, respect, and caring可知此处表示营造氛围。故选D。
25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的回答很简单：“用爱的语言。”他解释说：“爱的语言已经通过你的眼睛、你的手和你的微笑完成了。”A.wndered想知道；B.explained解释；C.imagined想象；D.claimed宣称。根据His respnse was simple可知此处表示他解释道。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：手不仅仅是用来工作的。A.Lips嘴唇；B.Eyes眼睛；C.Hands手；D.Cheeks脸颊。根据They are fr hugging, hlding可知此处表示手。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：它们是用来拥抱、握住东西和安慰人的。A.fighting战斗；B.perfrming表演；C.kissing亲吻；D.cmfrting安慰。根据hugging, hlding可知此处也表示安慰。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做，他们很可能会效仿你。A.include包含；B.fllw跟随；C.analyze分析；D.describe描述。根据fthe example可知，们很可能会效仿你。fllw the example效仿。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句简单的话很有分量。A.weight重量，分量；B.signals信号，动机；C.reference参考，参照；D.limitatins限制，局限性，边界。根据carried可知此处表示重量。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子们无声无息地向我和彼此传达了爱、尊重和温暖。A.sympathy同情；B.advance发展，前进；C.warmth温暖；D.freedm自由。根据cmmunicated lve, respect可知此处表示温暖。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子们无声无息地向我和彼此传达了爱、尊重和温暖。A.verlked忽视；B.spken说；C.mistk误解，弄错；D.prepared准备。根据withut a wrd 可知此处表示不用说什么。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些难以表达的情感，根本不需要翻译。A.simple简单的；B.imprtant重要的；C.specific特殊的，特定的；D.hard困难的，努力的，辛苦的。根据t cnvey可知此处表示难以表达。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我服务的剩余时间里，我决心少担心自己不会说西班牙语，而是专注于使用爱的语言。A.lack缺乏；B.practice练习；C.demand需求；D.recrd记录。lack f“缺少，不足”，根据and instead, fcus n using the language f lve可知此处表示不会说西班牙语。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家的时候，我挑战自己在日常生活中更多地使用它，并意识到做一个榜样有时就是我所需要的全部力量。A.challenged挑战；B.expected预期，盼望；C.cndemned谴责；D.questined怀疑，询问。根据t use it mre in my everyday life 可知此处表示挑战自己。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家的时候，我挑战自己在日常生活中更多地使用它，并意识到做一个榜样有时就是我所需要的全部力量。A.angel天使；B.talent天赋；C.example例子，榜样；D.her英雄。根据上文可知，米格尔·罗德里格斯(Miguel Rdriguez)是作者可以效仿的榜样。所以处表示做一个榜样有时就是作者所需要的全部力量。故选C。
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
U.S. News evaluated mre than 28,000 schls fr the 2016 Best High Schls rankings. These 10 schls scred the highest ut f the 500 tp-ranking gld medal schls. Here are fur f them.
Carnegie Vanguard High Schl
Carnegie Vanguard High Schl is a Texas schl fr talented and gifted teens. The schl’s curriculum cnsists f Advanced Placement (AP) curses. Students must take at least seven AP curses t graduate. Students cnsistently exceed (超越) state and natinal averages n SAT and ACT exams. Carnegie requires every student t cmplete 100 hurs f cmmunity service befre graduatin.
Medal Awarded Gld: Natinal Rank #10
Hustn, TX 77019
Phne: (713)732-3694
Academic Magnet High Schl
Academic Magnet High Schl aims t challenge each student, teacher and parent with high academic expectatin. All curses are AP curses, and every student has t cmplete a year-lng independent research prject. Students’ wrk has been published in multiple(多种多样的) academic and prfessinal jurnals.
Medal Awarded Gld: Natinal Rank #8
5109A West Enterprise St, Nrth Charlestn
Phne: (843)746-1300
Pine View Schl
The curriculum at Pine View Schl mixes traditinal classrm learning with independent study. PineView Schl places a strng emphasis(强调) n vlunteer wrk. Students must cmplete advanced freign language curses t graduate. After-schl activities at Pine View include rwing clubs, Mdel United Natins and Natinal Hnr Sciety.
Medal Awarded Gld: Natinal Rank #7
1 Pythn Path 1 Pythn Path, Flrida.
Phne: (941)486-2001
Thmas Jeffersn High Schl
Thmas Jeffersn High Schl fr Science and Technlgy uses the unique curriculum that starts with the advanced bilgy, math and technlgy prgrams fr senirs. The schl has mre than 10 specialized research labs. After-schl activities at Thmas Jeffersn High Schl fr science and technlgy include cultural grups such as the Persian Club and a variety f athletic teams.
Medal Awarded Gld: Natinal Rank #5
6560 Braddck Rd
Phne: (703)750-8300
36. What are the cnditins fr a student t graduate frm Carnegie?
A. Taking six AP curses and finishing 100 hurs f cmmunity service.
B. Taking at least seven AP curses and finishing 100 hurs f cmmunity service.
C. Taking seven AP curses and finishing 50 hurs f cmmunity service.
D. Taking eight AP curses and finishing 50 hurs f cmmunity service.
37. Academic Magnet High Schl places a strng emphasis n _________.
A. physical educatinB. students’ writing
C. vlunteer wrkD. academic quality
38. Pine View Schl which has after-schl activities ________.
A. lays stress n vlunteer wrk
B. has mre than 10 specialized research labs
C. prvides AP curse fr talented and gifted students
D. requires students t finish a year-lng independent research prject
39. Which high schl has a strict request fr freign languages?
A. Academic Magnet High SchlB. Thmas Jeffersn High Schl
C. Pine View SchlD. Carnegie Vanguard High Schl
40. If yu want t knw after-schl activities n science and technlgy yu can call ________.
A. (703)750-8300B. (941)486-2001
C. (843)746-1300D. (713)732-3694
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国排名前十的高中中的四所学校，包括它们的基本信息、课程设置、毕业要求以及课外活动等内容。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Students must take at least seven AP curses t graduate.(学生必须至少修读七门AP课程才能毕业。)”和“Carnegie requires every student t cmplete 100 hurs f cmmunity service befre graduatin.(卡耐基要求每位学生在毕业前完成100小时的社区服务。)”可知，学生从卡耐基毕业的条件是至少上七门AP课程并完成100小时的社区服务。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Academic Magnet High Schl aims t challenge each student, teacher and parent with high academic expectatin.(学术磁铁高中旨在以高学术期望挑战每一位学生、教师和家长。)”可知，学术磁铁高中非常重视学术质量。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“PineView Schl places a strng emphasis n vlunteer wrk.(PineView学校非常重视志愿工作。)”可知，Pine View Schl强调志愿工作。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Students must cmplete advanced freign language curses t graduate.(学生必须完成高级外语课程才能毕业。)”可知，Pine View学校对外语有严格要求。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“After-schl activities at Thmas Jeffersn High Schl fr science and technlgy include cultural grups such as the Persian Club and a variety f athletic teams.(托马斯·杰斐逊科技高中的课外活动包括波斯俱乐部等文化团体和各种运动队。)”以及这句话下面的电话号码是(703)750-8300可知，如果想了解科技方面的课外活动，可以拨打(703)750-8300。故选A。
B
Fr Derek Veal, it all started when he explred his grandfather’s ld huse in Gergia. He fund an ld suitcase filled with phtgraphs, sme mre than 100 years ld.
The suitcase belnged t his great-grandmther, wh had Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病) and lived in a nursing hme. Veal and his grandfather went t visit her with the phts, hping she culd tell them mre abut the phts. What happened next changed Veal’s life.
“Everything came back t her when she saw these pictures,” Veal said. “She recgnized her sisters, her aunts, her grandparents... It was the first time I had ever seen smene’s excitement frm an ld pht returning t them.”
The experience made Veal realize the pwer f ld phtgraphs t hld precius and lng-frgtten memries and restre a sense f identity. It never left him. Tw years ag, when he came acrss ld family phts fr sale at a thrift stre(旧货店), he decided t pick ne picture and try t track dwn the family. Sn, he was inspired t buy mre phts and started a Facebk grup called Old Pht Prject t aid in finding their families.
Veal is nt alne in this hbby. Pht and genealgy(家谱学) enthusiasts wrldwide regularly g thrugh thrift stres, flea markets and the like, finding ld phts with the bjective f reuniting the phts with their families. They als use the Internet and even scial media t track dwn the families and faces in the lst phts.
David Gutenmacher, 26, lives in Queens, New Yrk, and started his prject, Museum f Lst Memries, in late 2020. He has already had ver 300,000 fllwers n Instagram and ver 750,000 n TikTk. “Sme f my psts have gne viral and twice a persn r family was tracked dwn in a matter f minutes!” Gutenmacher said. The mtivatin behind this hbby seems t be a cmbinatin f enjying the detective wrk it takes t slve the puzzle, and the memries these lst pictures can bring back t the families they belng t. What makes this hbby s unique is nt nly hw it gives peple the chance t help thers, but it als brings these enthusiasts a sense f purpse. “I feel like this is my calling” said Gutenmacher. “The mre I return memries, the mre it feels like I’m suppsed t be ding this.”
41. Accrding t the text, what changed Veal’s life?
A. His awareness f the value f ld phts.
B. The true stries abut his great-grandmther.
C. His family’s histry shwn in the phtgraphs.
D. The pht-taking prject f his grandfather’s ld huse.
42. What is the main fcus f the third paragraph?
A. The negative impact f Alzheimer’s n Derek Veal’s great-grandmther.
B. The emtinal respnse f Derek Veal’s great-grandmther t the ld phtgraphs.
C. The histrical value f the phtgraphs fund in Derek Veal’s grandfather’s huse.
D. The financial burden f caring fr Derek Veal’s great-grandmther in a nursing hme.
43 What d the underlined wrds “have gne viral” mean in paragraph 6?
A. Have been updated regularly.B. Have made peple think deeply.
C. Have received sme cmments.D. Have spread quickly and widely.
44. Hw des Gutenmacher feel abut what he des with the lst phtgraphs?
A. It’s nt easy.B. It’s nt enugh.C. It’s his duty.D. It’s just a hbby.
45. Which f the fllwing wuld be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Returning Lst MemriesB. Old Phts fr Pht Enthusiasts
C. The Pwer f Phts n the InternetD. Researching the Histry f a Family
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述一些人利用旧照片帮助人们恢复记忆甚至找到家人的故事。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The experience made Veal realize the pwer f ld phtgraphs t hld precius and lng-frgtten memries and restre a sense f identity.(这段经历让Veal意识到旧照片的力量，可以保存珍贵而被遗忘已久的记忆，恢复身份感)”可知，Veal意识到旧照片的力量，从此改变了他的生活。故选A。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Everything came back t her when she saw these pictures,” Veal said. “She recgnized her sisters, her aunts, her grandparents... It was the first time I had ever seen smene’s excitement frm an ld pht returning t them.”(“当她看到这些照片时，一切都想起来了，”瓦尔说。“她认出了自己的姐妹、阿姨、祖父母……这是我第一次看到人们从一张老照片中恢复过来的快乐。”)”可知，第三段的重点是德里克·瓦尔的曾祖母看到这些老照片时的情绪反应。故选B项。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“They als use the internet and even scial media t track dwn the families and faces in the lst phts.(他们还利用互联网甚至社交媒体追踪丢失照片中的家人和面孔)”和第六段“He has already had ver 300, 000 fllwers n Instagram and ver 750, 000 n TikTk. “Sme f my psts have gne viral and twice a persn r family was tracked dwn in a matter f minutes!” Gutenmacher said.(他在Instagram上已经有超过30万粉丝，在TikTk上也有超过75万粉丝。古滕马赫说：“我的一些帖子在网上have gne viral，而且在几分钟之内就有人或家庭被追踪到了！”)”可知，这里指他们利用网络帮助人们找寻照片上的家人，所以他们一把照片发布到网上，应该是会有很多的人看到并转发，所以have gne viral的意思应该是“疯传”，和选项D意思一致。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“What makes this hbby s unique is nt nly hw it gives peple the chance t help thers, but it als brings these enthusiasts a sense f purpse. “I feel like this is my calling,” said Gutenmacher. “The mre I return memries, the mre it feels like I’m suppsed t be ding this.”(这种爱好之所以如此独特，不仅是因为它给了人们帮助他人的机会，还给这些爱好者带来了目标感。古滕马赫说：“我觉得这是我的使命。我越是回忆，就越觉得我应该这样做。”)”可推知，对古滕马赫来说，发布那些照片是他的责任和使命。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The experience made Veal realize the pwer f ld phtgraphs t hld precius and lng-frgtten memries and restre a sense f identity. (这段经历让Veal意识到旧照片的力量，可以保存珍贵而被遗忘已久的记忆，恢复身份感)”和最后一段“What makes this hbby s unique is nt nly hw it gives peple the chance t help thers, but it als brings these enthusiasts a sense f purpse. “I feel like this is my calling,” said Gutenmacher. “The mre I return memries, the mre it feels like I’m suppsed t be ding this.”(这种爱好之所以如此独特，不仅是因为它给了人们帮助他人的机会，还给这些爱好者带来了目标感。古滕马赫说：“我觉得这是我的使命。我越是回忆，就越觉得我应该这样做。”)”可知，文章主要讲述一些人利用旧照片帮助人们恢复记忆甚至找到家人的故事。由此可知，Returning Lst Memries(找回失去的记忆)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
C
It is always difficult when we are expsed t smene wh has a different pinin than ur wn. When pinins differ, there is ften a cnflict. This is where much f the cnflict with adults and teens begins. Therefre, it is imprtant t always make the difference clear between fact and pinin. Opinins change, facts always remain the same.
I have fund that it des abslutely n gd t tell smene they’re wrng. I have fund that t be mre effective is t help smene see the cnsequences f their behavir fr themselves. If yu dn’t knw there is the cliff, why wuld yu ever be cncerned abut being clse t the edge?
I dealt with a teen tday wh was invlved in sme gangster (歹徒) activities. This girl was raised in a gd hme with cncerned parents. Hwever, ther interests have taken ver in her life. Friends have becme everything. These friends cme frm different families with different values. This is where the cnflict has appeared in her life. The challenge fr the rest f us is helping this girl see hw and where her new interests will take her. We have felt mild success as relatinships f trust are built and imprved.
In the end, hwever, the teen has t make a chice regarding this cnflict. It is imprtant fr adults t remember hw serius this chice is. Fr sme this can feel like a chice between life and death. It’s easy fr the rest f us t be casual abut this because the right chice seems s bvius t us. It is imprtant t knw it is much different t this yung persn wh is still develping and searching. Therefre, it is imprtant that the adult shuld d everything pssible t help the teen be fully infrmed abut the chice befre them. Prvide chices and shw hw making different chices will imprve things and prvide security fr the teen nw and in the future.
The chice t g with the crwd r with the few can be a very difficult ne t make. I believe it is abslutely essential that we never give up n these kids. Our very wn future is abslutely at key pint any time we advise and guide the yuth.
46. Frm paragraph 1 we knw the gap between father and sn lies in that _________.
A. facts always remain the same
B. pinins are always different frm facts
C. different pinins result frm their cnflict
D. they have a disagreement abut the same fact
47. What cntributes t the girl’s crime accrding t the text?
A. Different values.B. Uncncerned parents.
C. Her pr family.D. Gangster activities
48. Adults shuld try their best t help teens make a chice regarding the cnflict because _________.
A. the wrng chice will lead t cmplete failure in the future
B. the chice is difficult t make fr still develping teens
C. the right chice is easy fr adults t see and understand
D. the chice made by teens determines their life r death
49. Why shuld the adult never stp helping the teen accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Because the teen wn’t give up themselves.
B. Because the adults’ future depends n the yuth.
C. Because the adult can give advice and guidance.
D. Because the teen’s future is in danger.
50. It can be inferred frm the text that _________.
A. shwing the results f their behavir is a gd way t help peple
B. helping teenagers always means meeting truble
C. it’s quite easy t keep a gd relatinship with thers
D. it’s hard t make wise chices in ur life
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。当我们接触到一个与我们有不同意见的人时，总是很困难的。当意见不同时，往往会有冲突。这就是与成年人和青少年之间的冲突开始的地方。因此，重要的是，成年人应该尽一切可能帮助青少年充分了解他们面前的选择。提供选择，展示如何做出选择，以及为青少年提供提供建议和指导。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“It is always difficult when we are expsed t smene wh has a different pinin than ur wn. When pinins differ, there is ften a cnflict. This is where much f the cnflict with adults and teens begins.” 当我们接触到一个与我们有不同意见的人时，总是很困难的。当意见不同时，往往会有冲突。这就是与成年人和青少年之间的冲突开始的地方。由此可知，父子之间的隔阂源自他们对同一事实持有不同的看法，从而产生冲突和矛盾。结合选项，故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“These friends cme frm different families with different values. This is where the cnflict has appeared in her life.” 这些朋友来自不同的家庭，有不同的价值观。由此可知，导致女孩卷入犯罪的原因是价值观不同。结合选项故选，故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“In the end, hwever, the teen has t make a chice regarding this cnflict. It is imprtant fr adults t remember hw serius this chice is. Fr sme this can feel like a chice between life and death” 然而，最终，青少年不得不对这场冲突做出选择。对于成年人来说，记住这个选择有多严重是很重要的。对一些人来说，这感觉像是生与死之间的选择。由此可知，作出选择对于青少年就像是生与死之间的选择，还是很难的。结合选项，故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“I believe it is abslutely essential that we never give up n these kids. Our very wn future is abslutely at key pint any time we advise and guide the yuth.” 我相信我们绝不放弃这些孩子是绝对必要的。我们自己的未来在任何时候都是至关重要的，我们给年轻人提供建议和指导。由此可知，成年人不应该停止帮助青少年的原因是因为成年人的未来取决于年轻人。结合选项，故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“I have fund that it des abslutely n gd t tell smene they’re wrng. I have fund that t be mre effective is t help smene see the cnsequences f their behavir fr themselves.” 我发现更有效的方法是帮助别人看到自己行为的后果。由此可以推断出，展示他们行为的结果是帮助别人的好方法。结合选项，故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。如本题第5小题，根据文章第二段中“I have fund that it des abslutely n gd t tell smene they’re wrng. I have fund that t be mre effective is t help smene see the cnsequences f their behavir fr themselves.” 我发现更有效的方法是帮助别人看到自己行为的后果。由此可以推断出，展示他们行为的结果是帮助别人的好方法。结合选项，故选A。
D
Frm amazing mdern buildings, like Dubai’s Burj Khalifa, t classic designs, like Lndn’s Westminster Abbey, ur wrld is full f wnderful architecture. Such landmarks give cities character and bring cmmunities tgether.
With this in mind, the Guardian recently listed their 25 favrite building designs f the 21st century.
Instead f fcusing n grand designs, the list emphasizes buildings with creative cncepts. Tp f the list was Lndn’s Tate Mdern. Built n a small budget, the design shwed it was OK t be different. The architects changed a 1950s pwer statin int an art museum. They kept many aspects f the riginal building, simply adding new elements with glass, steel and raw cncrete. Its designer, Jacques Herzg, tld the Guardian: “We had t keep it raw. We didn’t want t g fr charm r add decrative elements r frmal details. Pr materials and ugliness are pwerful aesthetic (美学的) elements.”
Anther museum that fllwed the restratin principle was the Neues Museum in Berlin, Germany. Initially built in 1855, the museum was heavily bmbed during Wrld War II. In 1997, planning fr the rebuilding prject brught it back t life by cmbining bth ld and new architecture. When it re-pened in 2009, visitrs culd see the riginal Greek-style curtyard and restred wall paintings alngside a mdern central stairwell (楼梯井) and glass rf. At the time, The New Yrk Times wrte, “A mdern building inhabits the ghst f an ld ne.”
Apart frm these creative Western museums, tw Chinese buildings were als included n the Guardian’s list: the Xiangshan Campus f the China Academy f Art in Hangzhu and Beijing Natinal Stadium.
Beijing Natinal Stadium was selected fr its special steel design. Accrding t the Guardian, the stadium was built using 42,000 tns f steel, weaving thrugh ne anther in the shape f a bird’s nest and embracing the bwl-shaped seating area. Despite the randm appearance f these steel pieces, the stadium is nearly symmetrical (对称的). Due t its cmplexity, its architects said it presented “brilliant aesthetic and structural challenges”, the New Yrk Pst nted. These buildings are lved fr their innvative architecture.
Accrding t US architect Frank Llyd Wright, “Architecture is the triumph (胜利) f human imaginatin ver materials, methds, and men, t put man int pssessin f his wn Earth.”
51. What is the purpse f this article?
A. T cmpare Western and Chinese architecture.
B. T shw the imprtance f landmarks t a city.
C. T infrm readers abut ppular architecture cncepts.
D. T describe innvative building designs recgnized by the Guardian.
52. What is true abut Lndn’s Tate Mdern?
A. It was built n the site f an ld bus statin.
B It put tgether different decrative elements.
C. Architects used Lndn’s histry as inspiratin.
D. Raw materials were used t create a unique lk.
53. What d Tate Mdern and the Neues Museum have in cmmn?
A. They bth have mdern glass rfs.
B. They were bth damaged during Wrld War II.
C. Their designs cmbine bth ld and mdern elements.
D. Bth were first built in the middle f the 19th century.
54. Accrding t the article, what makes Beijing Natinal Stadium unique?
A. Its symmetrical design.
B. Its cmplicated steel design.
C. Its bwl-shaped seating area.
D. The brilliant design f its main gate.
55. Accrding t the Guardian, what quality d all the designs share?
A. They are creative.
B. They were expensive.
C. They restred ld buildings.
D. They use steel as the main material.
【答案】51. D 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英国卫报最近排出了21世纪最喜欢的二十五大建筑设计，中央美院象山校区和鸟巢国家体育馆也名列其中。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。总览全文，从卫报评选的名单引入，挑选了其中几个建筑作了介绍，D选项“描述一些卫报认证的有创意的建筑设计”符合文意。故选D项。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段设计者描述“We had t keep it raw. We didn’t want t g fr charm r add decrative elements r frmal details. Pr materials and ugliness are pwerful aesthetic (美学的) elements”可知，通过原材料的运用可以表现出强烈的美感，正是其独特之处。故选D项。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段对两个建筑的描述可知，泰特现代美术馆“They kept many aspects f the riginal building, simply adding new elements with glass, steel and raw cncrete”保留原始建筑同时增加了新的现代元素，而新柏林博物馆也在修缮过程中“planning fr the rebuilding prject brught it back t life by cmbining bth ld and new architecture”直言结合了新旧时代的建筑艺术，这是两者的共同点。故选C项。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。从第六段对于鸟巢的描述中不难看出，重点就是围绕特殊的钢结构，而这正是鸟巢最独特的地方。故选B项。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Instead f fcusing n grand designs, the list emphasizes buildings with creative cncepts.”可知，这份榜单强调的是建筑中的创造性理念，这一点在每个代表建筑的介绍中也都有体现。故选A项。
Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分：(共2小节;满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(满分10分)
When Tsinghua University’s new freshmen arrived n campus last August, the first questin they were faced with at the registratin desk was “Did yu cme alne r with yur parents?” Accrding t statistics, we knw that mre than half f the 539 students came alne. In a letter t freshmen this year, Chen Jining, the president f Tsinghua University, encuraged them t “start this new adventure by standing n yur wn tw feet.”
T help freshmen grw up, sme universities have thught f new methds. At Tsinghua, fr example, freshmen need t register and find their drmitry by themselves. The prcess requires tw t three hurs, during which vlunteers take parents n a tur f the campus. At Zhejiang University, a banner (横幅) hanging in the infrmatin center says “Parents let g please; let us guide yur children.” Lu Gudng, dean (系主任) f undergraduate studies at Zhejiang University, cined the slgan. “The slgan is fr parents. Often parents like t d things r make decisins fr their children. In their eyes children never grw up,” said Lu.
A girl arrived at the railway statin with her luggage and lked arund fr her university’s welcme team. She was Jin Hngting, 19, frm Hebei prvince and wuld study industry business administratin at Beijing Unin University. When asked why she came alne, Jin said: “There’s n need t bther my parents t cme with me. It nly takes fur hurs frm my hmetwn t Beijing.”
Smetimes, hwever, the distance between university and hme is s great that many parents are t wrried t let their children travel alne. T reassure (使放心) parents, Renmin University f China intrduced a new methd. It asked senir students t g back t their hmetwn and accmpany freshmen back t the campus. This helps freshmen get used t living independently.
56. What will parents d when students register and find their drmitry by themselves at Tsinghua? (n mre than 10 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________
57. What des the underlined “cined” mean in Para.2? (1 wrd)
__________________________________________________________________
58. Why d parents always d things fr their children accrding t Lu Gudng? (n mre than 8 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________
59. T reassure parents, what methd did Renmin University f China intrduce? (n mre than 13 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________
60. Will yu g t cllege alne after yu graduate frm high schl? Why? (n mre than 20 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. They will be shwn arund the campus by vlunteers./They will take a tur f the campus.
57. Invented/Created
58. Because they think children never grw up.或Because in their eyes, children never grw up.
59. It asked senir students t return t their hmetwn and accmpany freshmen back.
60. Yes, I will. Because it’s a great pprtunity fr me t learn t grw up and t be independent.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了各大高校采取各种方法鼓励新生独立自主。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“At Tsinghua, fr example, freshmen need t register and find their drmitry by themselves. The prcess requires tw t three hurs, during which vlunteers take parents n a tur f the campus. (例如，在清华大学，新生需要自己注册和找到宿舍。这个过程需要两到三个小时，在此期间，志愿者会带家长参观校园。)”可知，当学生在清华大学自己注册和找宿舍时，家长会由志愿者带领参观校园。故答案是：They will be shwn arund the campus by vlunteers./They will take a tur f the campus.。
【57题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据上文“T help freshmen grw up, sme universities have thught f new methds. (为了帮助新生成长，一些大学想出了新方法。)”和下文““The slgan is fr parents. Often parents like t d things r make decisins fr their children. In their eyes children never grw up,” said Lu. (陆国栋表示：“这一口号是面向家长的。家长们往往喜欢为孩子做事或做决定。在他们眼中，孩子永远长不大。”)”可知，这个口号是浙江大学本科研究学院院长陆国栋创造或发明的，所以“cined”的意思是“invented/created”。故答案是：Invented/Created。
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“The slgan is fr parents. Often parents like t d things r make decisins fr their children. In their eyes children never grw up. (这个口号是给家长的。家长往往喜欢为孩子做事或做决定。在他们眼里，孩子永远不会长大。)”可知，父母总是为他们的孩子做事是因为他们认为孩子永远不会长大。故答案是：Because they think children never grw up.或Because in their eyes, children never grw up.。
【59题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段“T reassure (使放心) parents, Renmin University f China intrduced a new methd. It asked senir students t g back t their hmetwn and accmpany freshmen back t the campus. (为了让家长放心，中国人民大学引入了一种新方法。它要求老生回到他们的家乡，陪同新生回到校园。)”可知，为了让家长放心，中国人民大学采取的方法是让老生回到他们的家乡，陪同新生回到校园。故答案是：It asked senir students t return t their hmetwn and accmpany freshmen back.。
【60题详解】
考查开放性试题。本题是开放性题目，只要答案符合题目要求，言之有理即可。参考答案是“Yes, I will. Because it’s a great pprtunity fr me t learn t grw up and t be independent. (是的，我会。因为这是我学习成长和独立的好机会。)”。故答案是：Yes, I will. Because it’s a great pprtunity fr me t learn t grw up and t be independent.（答案不唯一）。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们未来的生活”( Technlgy Trans frms Future Life) 的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活。请根据你的畅想，从以下几个方面，用英语写一篇短文：
1. 生活环境：2. 工作；3. 休闲方式
注意：1. 写作词数应为 100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Technlgy Transfrms Future Life
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】 Technlgy Transfrms Future Life
With the rapid develpment f technlgy, ur future life will witness remarkable changes.
In terms f living envirnment, smart hmes will adjust temperature and lighting autmatically, which will make ur life mre cnvenient. As fr wrk, virtual ffices will enable us t cllabrate glbally withut leaving hme, allwing fr much efficiency. Speaking f leisure, VR technlgy will ffer immersive experiences, like traveling t any destinatin in secnds. In additin, thanks t technlgy, we will have mre time fr entertainment and leisure activities, and space travel will becme accessible.
On the whle, technlgy is set t reshape ur lives, bringing us all kinds f changes. Embracing these changes, we’ll enjy a mre cnvenient and thrilling life ahead.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿，要求考生以“科技改变我们未来的生活”为题，写一篇文章投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
引人注目的：remarkable→cnspicuus
合作：cllabrate→cperate
另外：in additin→what’s mre
总的来说：n the whle→by and large
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On the whle, technlgy is set t reshape ur lives, bringing us all kinds f changes.
拓展句：On the whle, technlgy is set t reshape ur lives, which will bring us all kinds f changes.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In terms f living envirnment, smart hmes will adjust temperature and lighting autmatically, which will make ur life mre cnvenient. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As fr wrk, virtual ffices will enable us t cllabrate glbally withut leaving hme, allwing fr much efficiency. (运用了动名词作宾语和现在分词作状语)