Unit 7 International charities【单元卷·测试卷】（原卷版+解析版）-牛津译林版八年级英语下册

这是一份Unit 7 International charities【单元卷·测试卷】（原卷版+解析版）-牛津译林版八年级英语下册，文件包含Unit7Internationalcharities单元卷·测试卷原卷版docx、Unit7Internationalcharities单元卷·测试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
Module2 Unit7 international charities  【测试卷（能力提升）】 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—How do some parents make their kids study every day? —I think they should spend more time in teaching their kids how to ________ good habits. A．imagine B．develop C．interview D．contrast 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有些父母是如何让孩子每天学习的？——我认为他们应该花更多的时间教他们的孩子如何养成良好的习惯。考查动词辨析。imagine想象；develop养成；interview采访；contrast对比。根据“teaching their kids how to…good habits”可知，此处说的是“教孩子们如何养成良好的习惯”。故选B。 2．AI can know better about students, ________ their weaknesses, skills, learning favorites, learning needs, and so on. A．including B．understanding C．explaining D．recording 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人工智能可以更好地了解学生，包括他们的弱点、技能、学习爱好、学习需求等。考查词义辨析。including包括；understanding理解；explaining解释；recording记录。根据“AI can know better about students…their weaknesses, skills, learning favorites, leaning needs, and so on.”的句意可知，此处表示举例说明。故选A。 3．Make full preparation before each exam, and you will be ________ when taking it. A．proud B．honest C．clever D．confident 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每次考试前做好充分的准备，那么你参加考试时就会有信心。考查形容词辨析。proud自豪的；honest诚实的；clever聪明的；confident自信的。根据“Make full preparation before each exam”可知，考试前做好充足的准备，考试时会是“自信的”。故选D。 4．—Your teacher is busy. Go and help him ________ all the papers to class. —OK. I’m going right now. A．hand out B．look for C．care about D．look after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你老师很忙。去帮助他把所有的试卷给同学。——好的。我马上去。考查动词短语辨析。hand out分发；look for寻找；care about关心；look after照顾。根据“Go and help him...all the papers to class.”可知，此处是指帮忙发试卷，故选A。 5．The winner of the match will have a ________ to take photos with the super football star. A．change B．check C．chance D．course 【答案】C 【详解】句意：比赛的获胜者将有机会与这位超级足球明星合影。考查名词辨析。change改变；check核查；chance机会；course课程。根据“to take photos with the super football star”可知是有机会跟超级足球明星合影。故选C。 6．The computer ________ in Japan in 2003 and I have had it for only a week. A．is made B．can be made C．was made D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这台电脑是2003年在日本制造的，我买了它只有一星期。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The computer...in Japan in 2003”和选项可知，此处应是表示这台电脑是2003年在日本制造的，时态为一般过去时，且主语The computer和动词make之间是被动关系，所以该句是一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was done，此空应是was made。故选C。 7．Many children are poor and they ________ to go to school in some western areas in China. A．are able to afford B．can afford C．can’t be able to afford D．can’t afford 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国西部一些地区，许多孩子很穷，他们上不起学。考查动词的用法。are able to afford能够负担得起；can afford能负担得起；can’t be able to afford是错误表达；can’t afford负担不起。根据“Many children are poor and they ... to go to school”可知，许多孩子很穷，无法支付上学的费用，排除AB选项；C选项为错误表达。故选D。 8．—Not every student can come to the top. —I agree, but some parents still __________ certain expectation about their children’s grades. A．believe B．check C．push D．hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——并不是每个学生都能登顶。——我同意，但是一些父母仍然对孩子的成绩抱有一定的期望。考查动词辨析。believe相信；check检查；push推；hold持有。根据“…certain expectation about their children’s grades”可知，父母对孩子的成绩是抱有一定的期望的。故选D。 9．Mike said he had a headache, but he refuses to take ________. It seems to have got worse. A．time B．action C．medicine D．message 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克说他头痛，但他拒绝吃药。情况似乎更糟了。考查名词辨析。time时间；action行动；medicine药；message消息。根据“It seems to have got worse.”可知因为拒绝吃药，头痛更严重了。故选C。 10．—When Joseph heard his daughter helped others, he felt ________ of her. —I’m sure he was pleased with his daughter at that time. A．proud B．clever C．awful D．afraid 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当约瑟夫听说他的女儿帮助别人时，他为她感到骄傲。——我肯定他那时对他女儿很满意。考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的；clever聪明的；awful糟糕的；afraid害怕的。根据“When Joseph heard his daughter helped others”可知，帮助别人，是值得骄傲的事情，故选A。 11．Everyone ________ board saw the bright object (物体) and thought it was a “UFO”. A．on B．at C．in D．by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：船上的每个人都看到了这个明亮的物体，并认为它是一个“不明飞行物”。考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在；in在……中；by通过。此处是on board短语，意为“在船（火车、飞机）上”，故选A。 12．Sadly, the poor woman ________ that the company couldn’t afford ________ her work. A．told; paying for B．was told; paying C．told; to pay for D．was told; to pay for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不幸的是，这个可怜的女人被告知公司付不起她的工作费。考查被动语态和非谓语。句子主语the poor woman与tell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A/C；第二空是afford to do sth结构，故选D。 13．China announced that it would ________ the Xiong’an New Area in North China, to push for the development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. A．tidy up B．set up C．put up D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国宣布将在中国北部建立雄安新区以推动京津冀地区的发展。考查动词短语辨析。tidy up意为“整理”；set up意为“建立”；put up意为“提供”；take up意为“开始从事；占据”。根据“China announced that it would…the Xiong’an New Area in North China”可知，中国宣布将在中国北部建立雄安新区，因此“set up”符合语境。故选B。 14．“________ with your work while I’m away,” my mother said to me. A．Carry off B．Carry out C．Carry away D．Carry on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈对我说：“我不在的时候，你继续工作。”。考查动词短语。Carry off夺去；Carry out执行；Carry away运走；Carry on继续；根据句意理解可知，此处指的是继续工作，故选D。 15．—How do you feel about working as a volunteer? —Exciting, ________ when I work with other volunteers to help those in need. A．exactly B．especially C．quickly D．mostly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得做志愿者怎么样？——令人兴奋，尤其是当我和其他志愿者一起帮助那些需要帮助的人时。考查副词辨析。exactly确实；especially尤其；quickly快速地；mostly主要地。根据“Exciting, … when I work with other volunteers to help those in need”可知，此处强调尤其是帮助一些需要帮助人时会感觉很兴奋，故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia (近视). This number is much 16 than the 58% in 2010. It is also said that China has the highest teenage myopia rate (比率) in the world. According to the 17 , 82.8% of parents believe that too much screen time is the main 18 for the high rate of myopia. 19 study supports this point. It shows that teenagers in China 20 more than 50% of their free time looking at screens, such as watching TV, playing computer games, or surfing the Internet. Many classroom activities and homework activities also need the 21 of smartphones or computers. Too much screen time is bad for teenagers’ eyes. It is necessary to 22 their daily screen time. Studies should be done on how much time is spent on phones or computers and how much time is spent on 23 activities. Different timetables (课程表) for school days and weekends should be used to 24 students keep healthy. This will also help teenagers to 25 better time management (管理) skills. 16．A．lower B．faster C．higher D．slower 17．A．report B．letter C．object D．record 18．A．progress B．part C．force D．reason 19．A．Other B．Another C．Some D．The other 20．A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend 21．A．sign B．use C．train D．spirit 22．A．encourage B．control C．improve D．increase 23．A．outdoor B．social C．rapid D．proper 24．A．make up B．make sense C．make a plan D．make sure 25．A．push B．understand C．develop D．remind 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国青少年近视率很高，分析了近视的原因，并给出了解决的建议。 16．句意：这个数字比2010的58%高得多。 lower更低；faster更快；higher更高；slower更慢。根据“A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia.”可知，72%的12到14岁的中国人有近视，比58%高得多。故选C。 17．句意：据报道，82.8%的父母相信太多的看屏幕时间是近视率高的主要原因。 report报导；letter信；object物体；record纪录。根据“A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia.”可知，应该是引用权威报导的信息。故选A。 18．句意：据报道，82.8%的父母相信太多的看屏幕时间是近视率高的主要原因。 progress进展；part部分；force力量；reason原因。根据“...too much screen time is the main...for the high rate of myopia.”可知，太多的看屏幕时间应该是近视率高的主要原因。故选D。 19．句意：另一个研究支持这一观点。 Other其他的；Another（三者或以上不确定的）另一个；Some一些；The other（两者中的）另一个。根据第一段可知，一个报导指出“太多的看屏幕时间应该是近视率高的主要原因”，此处又引出了另一项研究，应为another表示“（三者或以上不确定的）另一个”。故选B。 20．句意：它表明中国青少年把自己超过50%的空闲时间花在看屏幕上，例如，看电视、打电脑游戏或上网。 cost花费（金钱）；take花费（时间）；pay支付；spend花费（时间）。根据主语“teenagers in China”是人做主语可知，符合“人+spend+时间+doing”结构来表示花时间。故选D。 21．句意：很多课堂活动和作业活动也需要用到智能手机和电脑。 sign标志；use使用；train火车；spirit精神。根据“It shows that teenagers in China spend more than 50% of their free time looking at screens, such as watching TV, playing computer games, or surfing the Internet. Many classroom activities and homework activities also need the...of smartphones or computers.”可知，除了在空闲时间看电视、打电脑游戏或上网看屏幕之外，很多课堂活动和作业活动也需要用到智能手机和电脑。故选B。 22．句意：有必要控制他们日常看屏幕的时间。 encourage鼓励；control控制；improve提高；increase增加。根据“Too much screen time is bad for teenagers’ eyes. It is necessary to...their daily screen time.”可知，看屏幕太长时间对青少年的眼睛有害，所以有必要控制他们日常看屏幕的时间。故选B。 23．句意：应该研究花在手机或电脑的时间和花在户外活动的时间各应是多少。 outdoor户外的；social社会的；rapid快的；proper合适的。根据“ It is necessary to control their daily screen time. Studies should be done on how much time is spent on phones or computers and how much time is spent on...activities.”可知，为了控制看屏幕的时间，应该研究花在手机或电脑的时间和花在户外活动的时间各应是多少才是健康的。看手机或电脑的时长和户外活动的时长应该平衡。故选A。 24．句意：上学日和周末应该使用不同课表，以确保学生健康。 make up编造；make sense有意义；make a plan制定计划；make sure确保。根据“Different timetables for school days and weekends should be used to...students keep healthy.”可知，用不同的课表是为了保证学生能健康。故选D。 25．句意：这也将帮助青少年发展更好的时间管理技能。 push推；understand理解；develop发展；remind提醒。根据“Different timetables for school days and weekends should be used to make sure students keep healthy. This will also help teenagers to...better time management skills.”可知，用不同的课表除了为了保证学生能健康，也为了帮他们发展更好的时间管理技能。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A After her college closed for the first lockdown in March 2020, Finty Royle was looking for something to do in her community to help people. When a local company said that it wanted someone to deliver free meals for families in need, it was perfect for Royle. She cycled 25 miles around her area every day to hand out the meals. Speaking to The Week Junior, she said, “The children got very excited to see me every day. There was even one family who had drawn a picture in chalk of someone cycling through a rainbow in front of their house.” Royle, aged 19, has now become a youth member of a charity called Magic Breakfast, which aims to provide pupils across the UK with healthy breakfasts to help them learn as well as they can at school. She says the best thing you can have for breakfast is porridge because it’s good for you and it keeps you going for the whole morning. Magic Breakfast’s youth members, including Royle, have written to Prime Minister Boris Johnson to ask him to increase the government’s funding for free school breakfasts by £75 million. As food prices rise across the UK, more families may find it hard to afford school meals. Royle believes it is important to try your best to help your local community. “You can create change yourself,” she said. 26．From the text, we know that Boris Johnson is ________. A．a college student B．an artist drawing with chalk C．the Prime Minister of the UK D．a deliverman in a local company 27．Magic Breakfast was set up in order to ________. A．deliver free meals for families in their community B．help poor children to learn without worrying about meals C．increase the government’s funding for free school breakfast D．write to the Prime Minister to increase the government’s funding 28．More families may find it hard to afford school meals because ________. A．there is a lockdown in the UK B．food prices are becoming higher C．the schools don’t want to provide free meals D．Magic Breakfast only delivers free meals to poor families 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了大学生Finty Royle在封锁期间在社区为有需要的家庭分发饭菜，她也加入了慈善机构“魔法早餐”，他们写信要求政府增加为免费学校早餐提供的资金。 26．细节理解题。根据“Prime Minister Boris Johnson”可知Boris Johnson是英国首相。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“called Magic Breakfast, which aims to provide pupils across the UK with healthy breakfasts to help them learn as well as they can at school”可知该慈善机构旨在为英国各地的学生提供健康的早餐，帮助贫困儿童学习，让他们不用担心吃饭问题。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“As food prices rise across the UK, more families may find it hard to afford school meals.”可知随着英国各地食品价格的上涨，越来越多的家庭可能会发现难以负担学校的伙食费用。故选B。 B Do you want to be a volunteer on weekends or during the vacation? The voluntary work can help you make more friends and learn new skills. The most important thing is that you can get some useful guides to your future job. Here are some places for you to do voluntary work. Hospitals Are you interested in medicine? Do you enjoy helping patients? The volunteering in the local hospital may be the right thing for you. There are many volunteer chances for children between 13 and 16 years old. You can do the following jobs? Transporting（运送）patients with a nurse, talking to them and reading to them. Nursing homes Are you interested in helping the old people? Then you can go to a nursing home. You can do the following work: pushing wheelchairs（轮椅）, talking with old people, helping them write letters and so on. Garden centers If you like gardening, pay attention to the notices of local garden centers. You may have the chances like planting trees, watering flowers and looking after plants. You’re sure to improve your gardening skills by working as a volunteer in a garden center. It’s possible that you will become a good gardener some day. Libraries Do you enjoy working in the local libraries? Some volunteers in the libraries are between 12 and 18. The libraries offer some chances such as computer center helpers and children’s program helpers. 29．According to the passage, people do can voluntary work in ________ places. A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five 30．The writer thinks the biggest advantage of doing volunteer work is ________. A．making more friends. B．meeting many interesting people C．learning some new skills. D．getting more useful guides to the future job 31．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to be a good volunteer. B．Some places to get a good job. C．How to do the volunteer work. D．Some places to do the volunteer work. 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是做志愿者的好处以及一些做志愿者工作的地方。 29．细节理解题。根据“Hospitals, Nursing homes, Garden centers, Libraries”可知，医院，养老院，花园中心，图书馆都可以做志愿者工作。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is that you can get some useful guides to your future job.”可知，最重要的是你能得到一些对你未来工作有用的指导。可知最大的优点就是为未来工作得到些有用的指导。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some places for you to do voluntary work.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述的是做志愿者的好处以及一些做志愿者工作的地方。故选D。 C Volunteer in Africa What kind of volunteer work can I do in Africa? Whether you are interested in teaching, childcare, environmental protection, medical volunteer work or volunteering with wildlife, IVHQ has volunteer work in Africa that is suitable for volunteers with skills and experience. How much does it cost to volunteer in Africa? With the best value programs and low fees starting from only $250 for 1 week, IVHQ makes it super affordable to organize volunteer trips to Africa with many different kinds of support services that you won’t find elsewhere. How do I volunteer in Africa? Applying to volunteer in Africa is simple, you can apply online. You can learn more about how to volunteer in Africa and explore our full range of volunteer opportunities below. 32．If you want to learn about the volunteer work in Thailand, you can click? A．Countries B．Projects C．Pricing D．Trip types 33．How much is the lowest fees for a 1-week volunteer program in Africa? A．$250 B．$270 C．$280 D．$1,600 34．According to the passage, which of the following is True? A．There are less volunteer projects in Ghana than in Kenya. B．English is not required for applying for volunteering in Ghana. C．Two volunteer programs start every month in both Ghana and Kenya. D．People under 18 are not allowed to take part in the program in Kenya. 35．You can most probably read the information from a/an _______website. A．travel B．shopping C．public service D．educational exchange 【答案】32．A 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了非洲的志愿工作。 32．细节理解题。这是志愿服务的网页，顶部选项中有Countries选项，可以选择不同国家的志愿工作。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“With the best value programs and low fees starting from only $250 for 1 week”可知最低一周的费用是250美元。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据Ghana和Kenya的两个表格“Program start on the 1st and 15th of each month”可知一个月两次计划。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“Volunteer in Africa”可知网站介绍的是志愿工作，应该属于公共服务类。故选C。 D Some people work a job all their lives and for them, it is only a way to make money. But Carole Cassidy and Russ Cassidy are lucky. They worked as teachers with interest and got lots of pleasure. Now they are retired (已退休的) and luck is still with them. “We just didn’t want to be sitting and not doing anything,” Carole said. “We tried a few things, but they were not for us.” Soon, they found the Princeton Public Library’s Children’s Storytime program (计划) and wanted to get involved. “We were lucky. They came and found us and asked to come to help,” Rebecca Marrs, Children’s Librarian at the Princeton Public Library said. Marrs said the kids loved the retired teachers. Marrs began the Children’s Storytime program at the Princeton Public Library about eight years ago. The Book Babies program, for newborns to 3-year-olds, is held on Thursday and the Preschool program is held on Friday. The Cassidys and Marrs said that they didn’t ask the children to sit quietly during the storytime. They understand that children can listen while playing. “I love being with kids. I enjoy watching kids playing together and using their imagination (想象力) most,” Carole said. “For example, I asked them why they made a robot (机器人) with bricks (积木) and they told their reasons to me. Their imagination is so good.” 材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．In the Cassidys’ eyes, working as a teacher is ________. A．interesting B．boring C．busy D．relaxing 37．What do the underlined words “get involved” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．推荐 B．参与 C．欣赏 D．效仿 38．What do we know about the Book Babies program? A．It is for children under five years old. B．It has a history of ten years. C．It is held once a week. D．It is the Cassidys’ idea. 39．What did Carole enjoy most in the Princeton Public Library? A．Seeing kids playing with imagination. B．Answering kids’ questions. C．Playing bricks with kids. D．Telling kids stories. 40．What word might we use to describe the Cassidys and Marrs? A．Strict. B．Kind. C．Funny. D．Shy. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 【分析】文章主要讲述了Carole Cassidy和Russ Cassidy很幸运做了自己喜欢的教师职业，并且在退休之后执行了儿童故事时间项目，帮助小朋友从故事中学到一些东西。 36．细节理解题。根据“They worked as teachers with interest and got lots of pleasure.”可知在卡西迪夫妇的眼中，做教师是有趣的。故选A。 37．词义猜测题。根据“They came and found us and asked to come to help”可知是想要加入儿童故事时间项目，get involved意为“参与”。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“The Book Babies program, for newborns to 3-year-olds, is held on Thursday and the Preschool program is held on Friday.”可知书宝宝计划在周四举办，每周一次。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“ ‘I love being with kids. I enjoy watching kids playing together and using their imagination most,’ Carole said.”可知Carole最喜欢在普林斯顿公共图书馆中看孩子们带着想象力玩耍。故选A。 40．推理判断题。文中卡西迪夫妇主动请求到儿童故事时间项目中去帮忙，而马尔斯则是这个项目的发起人，他们都心怀善意，用kind来描述他们最合适。故选B。 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。 41．Now, people are learning to use the laws to fight for their own (权利). 【答案】rights 【详解】句意：现在，人们正在学习利用法律为自己的权利而战。权利：right，可数名词；由前面的their可知此处应用其复数形式。故填rights。 42．Don’t always be so (自豪) of yourself. You still have a long way to go. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：不要总是为自己感到骄傲。你还有很长的路要走。proud“骄傲的，自豪的”，形容词作表语。故填proud。 43．—Do you know all the (病人) cases well, Dr. Ma? —Sure. In this way, I can have more chances to cure them. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：——马医生，你对所有的病例都很了解吗？ ——当然。这样，我就有更多的机会治愈他们。根据提示词可知，病人patient，此处patient作定语, 修饰名词cases。故填patient。 44．Chinese students need to spend time (发展) their skills for life. 【答案】developing 【详解】句意：中国学生需要花时间发展他们的生活技能。根据单词提示可知，空处需填意为“发展”的英文表达，develop“发展”；又因为spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处应填developing。故填developing。 45．Adult (教育) is the practice of teaching and educating adults. 【答案】education 【详解】句意：成人教育是对成人进行教学和教育的实践。education“教育”，adult education“成人教育”，故填education。 B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。 46．Our body is water, about 65% to 75%. (most) 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：我们的身体主要是水，约占65%至75%。分析句子可知，空处应填副词作状语，所以用most的副词mostly“多半，主要地”，故填mostly。 47．When I saw the performance of Wu Yishu, I (attract) by her knowledge. 【答案】was attracted 【详解】句意：当我看到武亦姝的表演时，我被她的知识所吸引。根据“by her knowledge”可知，此处应用被动语态，结合saw可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，根据I可知，be动词用was，故填was attracted。 48．A team was sent to support the rescue team. (medicine) 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：一支医疗队被派去支援救援队。修饰名词“team”需用形容词作定语。medicine的形容词为medical“医学的，医疗的”。故填medical。 49．Tom is a ________ of your magazine and he needs help. (read) 【答案】reader 【详解】句意：汤姆是你杂志的读者，他需要帮助。根据“Tom is a...”可知，此空缺可数名词单数，read的名词形式为reader“读者”，可数名词作表语。故填reader。 50．Betty’s dream is (organize) many kinds of activities to help others. 【答案】to organize 【详解】句意：贝蒂的梦想是组织各种活动来帮助他人。根据“is”可知，空格处作表语，主语“Betty’s dream”表达意向，计划，故用动词不定式作表语。故填to organize。 C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。 Our Food Club held a Charity(慈善) Food Fair on Saturday. When the club members 51 it, many of them brought food to the fair. Money from the fair will be sent 52 to the west of China, to help poor children there. Mr Johnson, our head teacher, also attended the fair. He brought food and 53 . He said, “This food fair teaches us the importance of helping those 54 . It also gives us information on how we can help them.” I was very surprised to see 55 come and help us. We hope to have another Charity Food Fair soon. 【答案】51．learned about 52．all the way 53．made a speech 54．in need 55．so many students 【导语】本文介绍的是作者所在的食品俱乐部在星期六举行了一次慈善食品展销会的情况。 51．句意：当俱乐部成员得知此事后，他们中的许多人都带来了食物。根据“When the club members...it, many of them brought food to the fair.”可知，成员得知此事后，都带来了食物，learned about“得知”符合语境，故填learned about。 52．句意：展销会上的钱将被一路送到中国西部，帮助那里的贫困儿童。根据“Money from the fair will be sent...to the west of China, to help poor children there.”可知，钱被一路送到中国西部，all the way“一路”符合语境，故填all the way。 53．句意：他带来了食物并发表了演讲。根据“He brought food and...”可知，带来食物并发表演讲，made a speech“发表演讲”符合语境，故填made a speech。 54．句意：这次食品博览会教会我们帮助那些需要帮助的人的重要性。根据“This food fair teaches us the importance of helping those...”可知，帮助那些需要帮助的人，in need“在危难中”符合语境，故填in need。 55．句意：看到这么多学生来帮助我们，我感到非常惊讶。根据“I was very surprised to see...come and help us.”可知，看到这么多学生来帮忙很惊讶，so many students“如此多的学生”符合语境，故填so many students。 五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Raden works in a library in Germany. She has a project—lending books to children in exchange for waste they collect. Raden likes her job. Each weekday, Raden rides her three-wheeler (三轮车) with books at the back to the village. There, many children are waiting to exchange books with old cups, bags and other useless things. When she arrives, the children gather around her three-wheeler, the “Litter Library”, and the books fly out quickly. Raden collects about 100 kg of waste each week. She has more than 6,000 books to lend and plans to go to more places, too. Raden’s project is a new way to make the kids read more. She is happy that it will take the kids more time to read books than to play online games as a result. She thinks that it can help build a culture of reading from young age. The project is also a way to clean up the environment. It can help to take care of the waste to fight climate (气候) change and to make the earth safe. Kevin is a reader of the “Litter Library”. He’s 11 years old. He often looks for waste lying in the village. “When there is too much waste, our environment will become dirty and it’s not healthy. That’s why I look for waste to borrow a book,” he says. More and more people realize that it’s important for kids to read and protect the environment. That must be good news to Raden. 【答案】 56．library 57．lends 58．job 59．weekday 60．waste 61．over 62．spend 63．read 64．save/protect 65．importance 【导语】本文讲述了Raden在村庄通过用书换垃圾，保护环境的事情。 56．根据“Raden works in a library in Germany.”可知，她在德国的一家图书馆工作，故填library。 57．根据“ She has a project—lending books to children in exchange for waste they collect.”可知，她把书借给孩子们，以换取他们收集的垃圾，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以此处用三单形式，故填lends。 58．根据“Raden likes her job. Each weekday, Raden rides her three-wheeler (三轮车) with books at the back to the village....”可知，右边所列内容是介绍她的工作，故填job。 59．根据“Each weekday, Raden rides her three-wheeler (三轮车) with books at the back to the village”可知，每个工作日，Raden都骑着她的三轮车后面装着把书去村里，故填weekday。 60．根据“There, many children are waiting to exchange books with old cups, bags and other useless things....Raden collects about 100kg of waste each week.”可知，孩子们都用收集的废物来换书，故填waste。 61．根据“She has more than 6,000 books to lend and plans to go to more places, too.”可知，她有6000多本书要出借，还计划去更多的地方，more than=over“超过”，故填over。 62．根据“She is happy that it will take the kids more time to read books than to play online games as a result. ”可知，她很高兴孩子们花更多的时间读书，而不是玩网络游戏。题干中主语是人，宾语是时间，所以用spend表示“花费”，will后跟动词原形，故填spend。 63．根据“Raden’s project is a new way to make the kids read more....She thinks that it can help build a culture of reading from young age.”可知，该项目是为了让孩子们多读书，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，read“读书”，故填read。 64．根据“The project is also a way to clean up the environment. It can help to take care of the waste to fight climate (气候) change and to make the earth safe.”可知，该项目可以治理环境，抗击气候变化，拯救/保护地球。save“拯救”/protect“保护”，根据fight可知，此处用动词原形，故填save/protect。 65．根据“More and more people realize that it’s important for kids to read and protect the environment. ”可知，越来越多的人意识到孩子读书和保护环境的重要性。the后跟名词，importance“重要性”，故填importance。 B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。 A professor told his students to go into the city slums (贫民窟) to s 66 the life of 200 boys. He asked them to w 67 reports about each boy’s future. Most of the students wrote, “He doesn’t have any h 68 .” Twenty-five years l 69 , another professor read about the earlier reports. He told his students to report what had happened to the boys. They tried very h 70 and found that 176 of the boys had become successful men—doctors, teachers and scientists. The professor was very s 71 and decided to study it further. Luckily, all the men were living near the s 72 city and he was able to visit and ask each one, “What m 73 you successful?” They all answered, “There was a good teacher.” The teacher was also living there, so the professor found her and asked the old lady h 74 she had pulled those boys out of the slums, and changed them into successful people. The teacher’s face began to shine and said with a sweet s 75 , “It’s really very easy. I told those boys I’m proud of them.” 【答案】 66．(s)tudy 67．(w)rite 68．(h)ope 69．(l)ater 70．(h)ard 71．(s)urprised 72．(s)ame 73．(m)ade 74．(h)ow 75．(s)mile 【导语】本文主要讲述了贫民窟的学生们成功的秘诀，是一位老师对他们说他们是老师的骄傲。 66．句意：一位教授让他的学生们去贫民窟研究200个孩子的生活。根据后面搭配的名词“the life”及首字母提示可知此处应用动词“study”，位于“to”后面用原形即可。故填(s)tudy。 67．句意：他让他们把每个孩子的未来写成报告。根据后面的“Most of the students wrote”及首字母提示可知此处应用动词“write”，位于“to”后用原形即可。故填(w)rite。 68．句意：他没有任何希望。根据句意可知此处描述的是“boy’s future”，结合首字母提示可知此处应用名词“hope”。故填(h)ope。 69．句意：25年后，另外一名教授读到了之前的报告。根据前面的“Twenty-five years”及首字母提示可知此处应用“later”，表示“后来”。故填(l)ater。 70．句意：他们尽全力发现了其中176个孩子都成为了成功的人——医生、老师和科学家。此处修饰动词“tried”，结合首字母提示可知应用副词“hard”。故填(h)ard。 71．句意：那位教授非常惊讶并决定进一步研究。根据上文“They tried very…doctors, teachers and scientists.”及首字母提示可知此处应用形容词“surprised”，表示对上文的发现感到惊讶。故填(s)urprised。 72．句意：幸运的是，所有人都住在同一个城市附近。根据“Luckily”及后面的名词“city”，结合首字母提示可知此处应用“same”，“the same”表示“同一个”。故填(s)ame。 73．句意：是什么让你成功？根据句子“What…you successful?”及首字母提示可知此处应用动词“make”，“make sb+形容词”表示“让某人……”，根据句子语境可知此处应用一般过去时，因此用动词的过去式“made”。故填(m)ade。 74．句意：所以那位教授找到了她并询问这位老夫人她是如何将这些孩子们拉出了贫民窟。根据下文的回答“It’s really very easy. I told those boys I’m proud of them.”及首字母提示可知此处应用“how”，询问方式。故填(h)ow。 75．句意：那位老师的脸开始发亮并且甜甜地微笑着说到：“非常简单。我告诉那些孩子们我为他们骄傲。”根据修饰词“sweet”及首字母提示可知此处应用名词“smile”。故填(s)mile。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是Daniel，想给好朋友Simon写一封电子邮件，告诉他一些关于国际慈善组织的信息。请根据下面所提供的要点，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍WWF的情况。 要点： 1. WWF是环境保护组织； 2. 世界上一些野生动物的数量越来越少，它们处于危险中； 3. 你过去常常把零花钱用于购买漫画书； 4. 现在想把钱捐给WWF； 5. 希望更多的人支持WWF的工作。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Simon, I have learned something about international charities. I want to tell you something about WWF. WWF is a charity that works to protect the environment. Many wild animals are losing their homes. The number of some wild animals is getting smaller and smaller. They are in danger now. So we should take action to protect them. I used to spend my pocket money buying comic books. Now I want to save money and donate it to WWF. I hope more people will support WWF. Yours, Daniel 【详解】[总体分析] ① 本文是一封电子邮件。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意电子邮件格式。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍WWF； 第二步，说明自己要采取行动保护野生动物的原因； 第三步，介绍自己采取哪些行动并总结。 [亮点词汇] ①tell you something about告诉你关于……的一些事情 ②is getting smaller and smaller正变得越来越少 ③take action to采取行动做某事 [高分句型] ①WWF is a charity that works to protect the environment. (定语从句) ②I hope more people will support WWF. (省略that的宾语从句) all the way,  in need,  learned about,  made a speech,  so many studentsRaden’s project—the Litter LibraryAbout Redan● She works in a 56 in Germany. ● She 57 books to children for waste. About her 58 ● Each 59 , she rides her three-wheeler with books to the village. ● Children exchange her books with the 60 they collect. ● She has 61 6,000 books to lend and plans to go to more places, too. ● She is happy that the kids will 62 more time on books than online games as a result.About the purpose● To make the kids 63 more—build a culture of reading from young age. ● To clean up the environment—fight climate change and 64 the earth.About the effect (效果)● More and more people know the 65 of reading in kids and protecting the environment.