江苏省盐城市盐都区2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份江苏省盐城市盐都区2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(解析版)，共25页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第I卷(选择题, 共70分)
一、听力选择(共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听到每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目; 听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Which fruit d we use t make the salad?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】W: The salad tastes great. What is it?
M: It’s watermeln salad.
2. Where will the girl g this Sunday?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】M: My parents and I will g t Lndn this Sunday.
W: Have a gd time.
3. When did the first class begin?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】W: It’s a quarter past eight. Yu are ten minutes late fr the first class.
M: I’m srry t be late.
4. What des the girl want t be in the future?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】W: My dream is t be a teacher when I grw up.
M: Then yu must wrk hard.
5. When did Jhn buy the camera?
A. Tw years ag.
B. Three years ag.
C. Thirteen years ag.
【答案】B
【解析】W: What a wnderful camera! Is it new, Jhn?
M: N. It lks new, but actually I bught it three years ag.
6. Where can the wman be?
A. At the dctr’s.B. At the teachers’ ffice.C. At the airprt.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Hw ften shuld I take the medicine?
M: Three times a day. I’m sure yu’ll be all right sn.
7. What type f bk is Tm reading?
A. Nvel.B. Science.C. Histry.
【答案】C
【解析】W: What are yu reading, Tm?
M: I am reading a bk abut Wrld War Ⅰ. It helps me imprve my knwledge f the past.
8. What will the man prbably eat?
A. Ndles.B. Seafd.C. Hamburgers.
【答案】C
【解析】W: I’m hungry. Let’s g t eat sme traditinal Chinese fd.
M: Er, may I try the western fast fd? It’s just n the ther side f the street.
9. Hw much shuld the wman pay fr the bluse?
A. $50.B. $75.C. $100.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Hw much is the bluse?
M: It used t be ne hundred dllars. But yu can pay nly half f it nw.
10. What can we learn frm the dialgue?
A. Tim desn’t have an umbrella.
B. It’s raining hard nw.
C. Tim lives far away.
【答案】A
【解析】W: It’s getting dark. The rain is n its way. Yu’d better take my umbrella, Tim.
M: It’s nt a lng way frm here. I can get hme befre the rain cmes.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 在听每一篇对话和短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听对话，回答下列各小题。
11. When will Simn take his English test?
A. Next Thursday.B. Next Mnday.C. Next Tuesday.
12. What des Simn’s mther ask him t d first?
A. Wash the fruit.
B. Wash the dishes.
C. Cut the fruit int pieces.
【答案】11. C 12. A
【解析】W: Simn, what are yu ding? Culd yu help me make a fruit salad, please?
M: But I need t d my hmewrk.
W: It’s Saturday tday. Yu have the whle weekend t d it.
M: N mm. I als need t get ready fr my English test next Tuesday.
W: Simn, it wn’t take yu lng. I need yur help.
M: All right. What shuld I d?
W: Wash the fruit first and then cut them int small pieces.
M: Okay, mm.
听短文，完成下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. 7B. 8C. 9
14. A. EnglishB. ChineseC. Maths
15. A. her parentsB. her classmatesC. her friends
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】 Alice is my sister. She is a student in Sunshine Middle Schl. She is in Grade Eight nw. She wrks very hard at schl. Her favrite subject is Maths. When she grws up, she hpes t becme a teacher. She wants t teach Maths t children in pr areas. She knws children there live a difficult life, but many f them are hard wrking. S she really wants t give them a hand. She is als gd at DIY. She ften gives her friends presents made by herself. They are really wnderful.
听材料，回答下列各题。
16. What is Mrs. Green’s telephne number ?
A. 54688.B. 51688.C. 56188.
17. What prblem des Mrs. Green have?
A. There is smething wrng with her telephne.
B. She ften gets a wrng call.
C. She has t g t the cinema with her husband at night.
18. Wh called Mrs. Green ne evening?
A. A yung girl.B. A tired wman.C. A tired man.
19. Hw did Mrs. Green feel when she heard the strange call?
A. She was happy.B. She was surprised.C. She was wrried.
20. What wuld pssibly happen t the man after the call?
A. He felt surprised.
B. He had a gd rest.
C. He went t the cinema with his wife at nce.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】Mrs Green’s telephne number is 51688. It is a lucky number. But it has brught the Greens much truble. There is a cinema next t their huse. The number f the cinema is 54688. Peple ften make a mistake when they want t call the cinema and they call her.
One evening the telephne rang and Mrs Green answered it. A tired man said, “At what time des the last film begin?” “I’m srry.” said Mrs Green, “but yu mistake the number. This is nt the cinema.” “Oh, it began half an hur ag?” said the man, “I’m srry t hear it. Gd-bye.”
Mrs Green was surprised, s she tld her husband abut it. Her husband laughed and said, “It’s clear that the man’s wife wanted t g t the cinema, but he was feeling tired, s he did that. His wife heard him, but didn’t hear yu. Nw they can stay at hme and the husband can have a gd rest.”
二、单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
21. Amng all Chinese traditinal arts, Nancy likes ________ Beijing pera best because it is really ________ fun.
A. /; aB. /; /C. the; aD. a; /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在所有中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它很有趣。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；the表特指；/零冠词。Beijing pera是专有名词，在此处不是特指，因此不用冠词修饰；fun在此处是形容词，因此不填冠词。故选B。
22. —Amy gets the first prize again! I hpe I can be as ________ as her.
—I think yu shuld be hard-wrking just like her.
A. luckB. luckyC. luckierD. luckily
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——艾米再次获得一等奖！我希望我能像她一样幸运。——我认为你应该像她一样努力工作。
考查形容词的用法和原级比较。luck幸运，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。此处作表语表示“幸运的”，用形容词，中间用形容词的原级。故选B。
23. —Hw ________ Li Ming writes!
—Yes, he is the ________ in ur class.
A. carefully, mst carefulB. careful, mst careful
C. carefully, mst carefullyD. careful, mst carefully
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——李明写得多认真啊！——是的，他是我们班上最认真的。
考查副词和形容词最高级。carefully认真地，副词；careful认真的，形容词；mst careful最认真的，形容词最高级；mst carefully最认真地，副词最高级。根据“Hw…Li Ming writes!”可知，这是hw引起的感叹句，hw后接形容词或副词。根据“writes”是实义动词可知，此处需要用副词“carefully”修饰动词，作状语；根据“the”与“in ur class”可知，此处应用最高级，be后应用形容词，可知此处需要形容词的最高级“mst careful”，作表语。故选A。
24. Which f the fllwing wrd can be put in the mind map belw?
A. lksB. patientC. handsmeD. feeling
【答案】B
【解析】句意：下列哪个单词可以放在下面的思维导图中？
考查形容词辨析。lks表情；patient耐心的；handsme帅气的；feeling感觉。根据“persnality”可知思维导图主要是关于个性的形容词，选项B符合语境。故选B。
25. Sme fruit will quickly turn brwn when yu ________ it in the air fr sme time.
A. letB. stpC. makeD. leave
【答案】D
【解析】句意：有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变成褐色。
考查动词辨析。let让；stp停止；make使得；leave放置。结合“ in the air”可知，这里是指放置一段时间。故选D。
26. —What will the weather be like this afternn, Jane?
—It ________ be fine. Wh knws? It’s always changing quickly.
A. mustB. willC. mayD. shuld
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——今天下午天气会怎么样，Jane？——可能会好的。谁知道呢？它总是在快速变化。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；will将会；may可能；shuld应该。根据“Wh knws? It’s always changing quickly.”可知，今天下午的天气“可能”很好，表示肯定推测用may。故选C。
27. Which f the fllwing wrds desn’t have a prefix?
A. untidyB. unhealthy
C. impssibleD. imprtant
【答案】D
【解析】句意：下列哪个单词没有前缀？
考查构词法。untidy不整洁的，un-否定前缀；unhealthy不健康的，un-否定前缀；impssible不可能的，im-否定前缀；imprtant重要的，无前缀。故选D。
28. —Can I park my car here?
—________ Lk at the sign. It means “N parking”.
A. Yu’d better nt.B. Never mind.
C. Dn’t wrry.D. That’s OK.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我可以把车停在这里吗？——你最好不要。看这个标志。它的意思是“禁止停车”。
考查情景交际。Yu’d better nt你最好不要；Never mind没关系；Dn’t wrry不要担心；That’s OK没关系。根据“It means ‘N parking’”可知，此处表示不可以停车，因此应回答“最好不要停车”。故选A。
29. — Yu’d better _______ sme ppcrn r sft drinks befre the film begins.
— But I think it’s better _______ anything while watching the film.
A. buy; nt haveB. buy; nt t have
C. t buy; nt haveD. t buy; nt t have
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你最好在电影开始前买些爆米花或软饮料。——但我认为看电影时最好什么都不要吃。
考查句型搭配用法。had better d sth.最好做某事，为固定搭配，had better后跟动词原形，故第一空填buy；而It’s better t d sth.表示更好做某事，否定形式在t前面加nt，所以第二空填nt t have。故选B。
30. Ask the bys t help ________ t the juice, Tm.
A. himselfB. themselves
C. urselvesD. yurselves
【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆，让孩子们自己拿果汁喝。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己。help neself t“随便吃……”；宾语“the bys”为第三人称的复数名词，应用themselves指代。故选B。
三、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
On the evening f July 31, 2024, a great mment happened at the swimming event f the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer wn the gld medal in the men’s 100-meter freestyle. He is ur great her.
Befre the cmpetitin, the Chinese team faced a lt f ____31____. The past results were nt very gd and there were many ____32____ frm utside. But Pan Zhanle was ____33____ and ready t fight.
When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped int the water ____34____. In first 50 meters, he shwed ____35____ pwer and tk the lead. His strkes were pwerful and his breathing was ____36____.
In the secnd half f the race, it became very ____37____. Other swimmers tried hard t catch up, but Pan Zhanle ____38____ his lead with great skills and strng will.
Near the end, everyne was very nervus. Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he culd and tuched the wall ____39____ with a wnderful time f 46.40 secnds. He brke the wrld recrd and wn the gld medal.
After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said in an interview, “There were sme unfriendly situatins befre, but they made me mre _____40_____. I wanted t shw the strength f Chinese swimmers!”
31. A. pressureB. pleasureC. surpriseD. practice
32. A. hpesB. dubtsC. smilesD. thanks
33. A. afraidB. tiredC. braveD. shy
34. A. carefullyB. slwlyC. quietlyD. quickly
35. A. weakB. strngC. strangeD. small
36. A. difficultB. easyC. wrngD. regular
37. A. easyB. bringC. excitingD. relaxing
38. A. keptB. lstC. changedD. fund
39. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
40. A. carefulB. determined
C. wrriedD. interested
【语篇解读】本文描述了中国游泳选手潘展乐在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳比赛中夺得金牌的故事。
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B
【31题详解】
句意：比赛前，中国队面临着很大的压力。
pressure压力；pleasure快乐；surprise惊喜；practice实践。根据下文“The past results were nt very gd”之前的成绩不是很好；可知此处指“面临着很大的压力”。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：之前的成绩不是很好，外界也有很多怀疑。
hpes希望；dubts怀疑；smiles笑；thanks谢谢。根据上文“Befre the cmpetitin, the Chinese team faced a lt f pressure.”比赛前，中国队面临着很大的压力；可知此处指“来自外界的质疑”。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：但潘展乐很勇敢，准备好战斗。
afraid害怕的；tired劳累的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的。根据下文“ready t fight”可知此处指“勇敢地准备好战斗”。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：比赛开始时，潘展乐迅速跳入水中。
carefully小心地；slwly慢慢地；quietly 安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“When the race started”可知此处指“比赛开始时，迅速跳入水中”。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：在前50米，他表现出了强大的力量，并取得了领先。
weak弱的；strng强的；strange奇怪的；small 小的。根据下文“and tk the lead”可知此处指“表现出了强大的力量，并取得领先”。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：他的划水动作有力，呼吸有规律。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；wrng错的；regular定期的。根据and并列成分表相承的关系，可知此处指“划水动作有力，呼吸有规律”。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：在比赛的下半场，比赛变得非常激动人心。
easy容易的；bring 无聊的；exciting 令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文“Other swimmers tried hard t catch up,” 其他游泳运动员努力追赶；可知此处指“比赛变得非常激动人心”。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：其他游泳选手都努力追赶，但潘展乐凭借高超的技巧和坚强的意志保持领先。
kept保留；lst失去；changed改变；fund 找到。根据上文“tk the lead”取得领先；可知此处指“保持领先”。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：潘占乐尽可能快地游，以46.40秒的惊人成绩第一个触壁。
first 第一；secnd第二；third第三；last最后。根据下文“He brke the wrld recrd and wn the gld medal.” 他打破了世界纪录，获得了金牌；可知此处指“第一个触壁”。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：之前有过一些不友好的情况，但它们让我更加坚定。
careful小心的；determined坚定的；wrried 着急的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I wanted t shw the strength f Chinese swimmers”我想展示中国游泳运动员的实力；可知此处指“更加坚定要赢的信心”。故选B。
四、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
(一)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
A
The Digital Media Summer Camp
The digital media（数字媒体）summer camp is a great chance fr students aged 7 t 18 t have STEM curses. Students can learn t build an app, prgram a rbt, r explre the wrld f music prductin. STEM curses will als help students create, learn teamwrk and slve prblems.
Students will learn frm ur teachers wh have been emplyed fr bth their teaching experience（经验）and rich knwledge in their fields. Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final prjects and lasting memries.
Time: August 1st—August 31st
41. The digital media summer camp can help students in many ways EXCEPT（除了） .
A. making an app r music
B. learning and creating with their parents
C. making sme new friends
D. develping their knwledge n STEM
42. Which wrd can best describe the teachers f the summer camp?
A. Yung.B. Humrus.C. Experienced.D. Strict.
43. If yu jin in the camp, hw many hurs d yu need t study fr a day?
A. 5.5 hurs.B. 6 hurs.C. 6.5 hurs.D. 7 hurs.
【语篇解读】本文是数字媒体夏令营的一个广告，文章中介绍了这个夏令营中的特色课程、时间、日程安排。
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Students can learn t build an app, prgram a rbt, r explre the wrld f music prductin. STEM curses will als help students create, learn teamwrk and slve prblems.”及“Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final prjects and lasting memries.”可知，这个数字媒体夏令营可以帮助学生学习制作app或音乐，交到新朋友以及发展他们在STEM的知识，不包括与他们的父母一起学习和创作。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Students will learn frm ur teachers wh have been emplyed fr bth their teaching experience（经验）and rich knwledge in their fields.”可知，夏令营的老师有着丰富的教学经验。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“8:30 a.m.~10:00 a.m. Hands n STEM Instructin”、“10: 30 a.m.~12:00 p.m. Cntinued Instructin & Creatin”、“1:30 p.m.~3:00 p.m. Rbts Prgramming”及“3: 30 p.m.~4:30 p.m. Music Appreciatin（鉴赏）”可知，一天需要学习5.5个小时。故选A。
B
Hey, gamers! Guess what? Chinese legends (传说) are nw part f the big vide game wrld. This is a wrld where Western stries and heres used t be the nly stars. But things are changing!
On Tuesday, a new game called Black Myth: Wukng was released. It’s a game where yu can play as a mnkey her frm a famus Chinese stry. On the first day, 1.6 millin players frm all ver the wrld were playing it nline. That’s mre than the players f games like Cunter-Strike 2, Dta 2, and Elden Ring!
Black Myth: Wukng is special because it shws the wrld the creativity f Chinese game makers and the magic f Chinese culture. Befre this game, mst games had heres frm Western stries. But nw, we have a game that tells a Chinese legend.
The game is ding really well. It’s because it chse Wukng, the Mnkey King frm the classic Chinese nvel “Jurney t the West” as the main character. Peple lve the ld stry and the cl new ways the game shws it.
The game has sld a lt f cpies. By Tuesday evening, ver 3 millin cpies were sld n a website called Steam. It als sld 1.5 millin cpies n ther websites and game machines. That’s a lt f mney!
Making a game like this needs a lng time and a lt f mney. But it’s wrth it because it’s s gd and peple lve it. There are many mre Chinese legends that can be turned int games. If game makers keep using these stries, they can make mre great games and make a lt f mney t.
S, what d yu think? Are yu ready t play as a Chinese legend? Let’s game n with Wukng and see the magic f Chinese culture in actin!
44. What makes Black Myth: Wukng stand ut frm ther games?
A. It has mre levels than ther games.
B. It features a her frm a Chinese legend.
C. It was develped by a Western cmpany.
D. It has better graphics (图画) than ther games.
45. What is the authr’s tne thrughut the text?
A. Excited.B. Sad.C. Bring.D. Angry.
46. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this text?
A. T criticize (批评) the vide game industry.
B. T let readers learn abut a new game and Chinese cultural meanings.
C. T ask readers t buy the game.
D. T cmpare Chinese and Western legends.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《黑神话：悟空》是一款基于中国小说《西游记》的新游戏，通过展示中国传奇和文化，获得了全球玩家的欢迎和高销量。
【答案】44. B 45. A 46. B
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a game where yu can play as a mnkey her frm a famus Chinese stry.”及“Black Myth: Wukng is special because it shws the wrld the creativity f Chinese game makers and the magic f Chinese have a game that tells a Chinese legend.”可知，它以中国传说中的英雄为特色。故选B。
【45题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Hey, gamers! Guess what? Chinese legends (传说) are nw part f the big vide game wrld.”、“But nw, we have a game that tells a Chinese legend.”、“Let’s game n with Wukng and see the magic f Chinese culture in actin!”等可知，作者的语气一直在表达对游戏的赞誉和对中国文化的自豪，因此为兴奋的，故选A。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章的主要目的是介绍这款新游戏与其中国文化背景，B选项“让读者了解一款新游戏及其蕴含的中国文化意义”最为符合，故选B。
C
Have yu ever heard f the Silk Rad? D yu knw what an imprtant rle it plays in the whle wrld? Did yu visit any famus places alng the rad? Althugh it’s called the Silk Rad, peple bught and sld much mre than silk. The Silk Rad went thrugh Asia, the Middle East, Nrth Africa and Eurpe. It was 6,500 km frm Xi’an t Rme.
My dad is very interested in the Silk Rad and he has tld me many things abut it. Last summer, my family gt away fr a hliday and went t sme places n the rad.
We started at Lanzhu and went n t Wuwei. Wuwei was a very imprtant city n the Silk Rad. It cnnected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was als a capital. Althugh it’s nw a mdern city, yu can get a feeling f histry when yu visit it. We saw lts f very ld stne mnuments and peple there were very prud f their city’s lng histry.
The next stp was Jiayuguan. It’s n the edge (边缘) f the desert, and was als an imprtant place n the Silk Rad. It was a busy city with a lt f peple cming and ging. Even tday, it’s a city that many business peple travel thrugh. An imprtant part f the Great Wall was als built here.
After that, we went n t Yumenguan. I first fund ut abut Yumenguan in the famus pem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gbi Desert and was the nly cnnectin between Central Asia and China. I wnder hw peple ever made it thrugh the ht desert s lng ag.
This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) jurney. It helped me understand the histry f the area and see hw peple frm different places influenced (影响) each ther in many ways.
47. Why des the writer use questins in Paragraph 1?
A. T ask fr readers’ pinins.B. T catch readers’ interest.
C. T give sme real examples.D. T ffer sme helpful advice.
48. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Jiayuguan is a busy city bth in the ancient and mdern time.
B. The writer’s family visited five famus cities n the Silk Rad.
C. The writer’s mum taught the writer many things abut the rad.
D. The writer thught ancient peple culdn’t g thrugh the desert.
49. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?
A. B.
C. D.
50. What des the writer think f the jurney?
A. Bring and terribleB. Tiring but exciting.
C. Dangerus but interesting.D. Enjyable and educatinal.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者一家去了丝绸之路上的一些地方旅行。
【答案】47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Have yu ever heard f the Silk Rad? D yu knw what an imprtant rle it plays in the whle wrld? Did yu visit any famus places alng the rad?”可知作者通过三个问题引起了读者的兴趣，吸引读者继续阅读下去。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was a busy city with a lt f peple cming and ging. Even tday, it’s a city that many business peple travel thrugh.”可知嘉峪关是一个繁忙的城市，有很多人来来往往，即使在今天，这也是一个许多商务人士旅行的城市。故选A。
【49题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了丝绸之路，引出了本文的话题；第二至第五段详细介绍了作者一家的旅行；第六段介绍了从这次旅行中学到了什么。选项C符合文章的结构。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) jurney. It helped me understand the histry f the area and see hw peple frm different places influenced (影响) each ther in many ways.”可知作者认为这次旅行不仅仅是一次风景优美的旅行，它帮助作者了解了该地区的历史，并了解了来自不同地方的人们如何在许多方面相互影响，可见他认为这次旅行是愉快的和有教育意义的。故选D。
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中，选出最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中一项为多余选项。
Life is like a jurney. On the way, we have happiness and sadness. ____51____ It’s nt difficult fr anyne arund yu t tell his regrets. When we get lder, we lk back and wish that we had made better chices. Hw can we avid future regrets?
Make better plans. If yu start t d smething, yu’d better make a full plan befre ding it. ____52____ Yu will knw what cmes first and what cmes last.
Live a mre active life. Yu can g arund mre ften. Mre utdr activities can keep yu relaxed and active. ____53____ “Thank yu” can bring a smile t smene’s face. Learn t say “srry” and dn’t be angry with thers.
Find the right friend. A friend may make yur life and he r she can break yur life as well. S yu need t deliberate (仔细考虑) it when yu chse a friend. ____54____ When yu get int truble, ask thers fr help. That little help may get yu gd results.
Never fear failure. Everybdy fails. ____55____ We shuld nt fear failure, because failure is nt the end f the rad. We must take failure as a chance t learn and imprve urselves.
Life is gd. We dn’t have t live in ur past, but we d hpe that we can plan better, live better, and wrk better when we have the chance t d s.
A. The earlier, the better.
B. Yu als need t be kind.
C. Even the greatest persn failed.
D. Smetimes it is als full f regrets.
E. Friends can nt always be by yur side.
F. Gd friends will always make yur ideas better.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了避免将来后悔的几个方法。
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. F 55. C
【51题详解】
根据上文“On the way, we have happiness and sadness.”以及下文“It’s nt difficult fr anyne arund yu t tell his regrets.”可知，空格处句子的意思和人生也充满了遗憾有关，选项D“有时候也充满了遗憾。”符合语境，故选D。
【52题详解】
根据上文“If yu start t d smething, yu’d better make a full plan befre ding it.”可知，空格处的意思指制定计划的好处，选项A“越早，越好。”符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
根据下文“‘Thank yu’ can bring a smile t smene’s face. Learn t say ‘srry’ and dn’t be angry with thers.”可知，空格处的意思指要为人要善良，多对他人说“谢谢，对不起”的话语。选项B“你也需要善良。”符合语境。故选B。
【54题详解】
根据上文“S yu need t deliberate (仔细考虑) it when yu chse a friend.”可知，空格处的意思和选择好朋友的好处有关，选项F“好朋友总是能使你的想法变得更好。”符合语境。故选F。
【55题详解】
根据上文“Never fear failure. Everybdy fails.”可知，空格处的意思和不要害怕失败，人人都会失败有关，选项C“甚至是最伟大的人也失败过。”符合语境。故选C。
第II卷(非选择题, 共50分)
五、词汇运用
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。
Gun (鲧) was the leader f tribe (部落). He lved his peple and always tried his ____56____ t prtect them. Once, a big fld (洪水) came and destryed everything. Since he was the leader, Gun went t fight fld.
He tried t stp the water by ____57____ a dam (大坝). But there weren’t enugh stnes and sil t use. After knwing that Tiandi had sme magic sil ____58____ xirang (息壤), which culd grw by ____59____ and becme very hard in the water, Gun decided t steal it.
With the ____60____ f a bird and a turtle, he went t the place where Tiandi lived and stle sme xirang. Gun then built a big dam and successfully stpped the fld.
Hwever, Tiandi fund ut and he was very ____61____. He sent Zhurng t ____62____ Gun. The tw had a big fight and Zhurng killed Gun. Zhurng tied the bdy f Gun t a stne n a muntain.
Three years later, smene tld Tiandi that Gun’s spirit was still alive in the bdy. Zhurng came t the muntain again and cut Gun’s bdy pen. Gun ____63____ up and a small dragn came ut. The dragn was Gun’s child. He had turned his spirit int this dragn inside his bdy.
The small dragn is called Dayu. Years later, there were ____64____ flds. Dayu tk ver frm his father and became an expert (专家) in ____65____ flds.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了中国神话中的鲧的故事。
【答案】56. best
57. building
58. called 59. itself
60. help 61. angry
62. catch 63. wke
64. mre 65. fighting
【56题详解】
句意：他爱他的人民，总是尽他最大的努力保护他们。try ne’s best t d sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填best。
【57题详解】
句意：他试图筑坝来阻止洪水。根据“But there weren’t enugh stnes and sil t use.”可知，此处指“建大坝”，结合备选词，build“建造”符合句意；介词“by”后填动名词形式building。故填building。
【58题详解】
句意：在知道天帝有一种神奇的土壤叫做“息壤”，它可以自己生长，在水中变得非常坚硬后，鲧决定去偷它。根据“sil ... xirang”及备选词可知，此处指“土壤叫做息壤”，过去分词called“被叫做”在此处作后置定语。故填called。
【59题详解】
句意：在知道天帝有一种神奇的土壤叫做“息壤”，它可以自己生长，在水中变得非常坚硬后，鲧决定去偷它。考查grw by neself“自行生长”，故填itself。
【60题详解】
句意：在一只鸟和一只乌龟的帮助下，他来到了天帝居住的地方，偷了一些息壤。with the help f“在……的帮助下”，故填help。
【61题详解】
句意：然而，天帝发现了，他非常生气。根据“Hwever”和备选词可知，此处表示转折，指“天帝发现后，非常生气”，angry“生气的”符合句意。故填angry。
【62题详解】
句意：他派祝融去抓鲧。ask sb. t d sth.“叫某人做某事”，所以此空填动词原形，结合备选词，catch“抓”符合句意。故填catch。
【63题详解】
句意：鲧醒了，一条小龙出来了。wake up“醒来”；根据“came”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式wke。故填wke。
【64题详解】
句意：几年后，又发生了更多的洪水。根据“flds”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，结合备选词，mre“更多的”符合句意。故填mre。
【65题详解】
句意：大禹继承了父亲的衣钵，成为了一名抗洪专家。根据“became an expert (专家) in ... flds.”可知，介词in后填动名词，结合备选词，fighting“对抗”符合句意。故填fighting。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Recently, I visited my frmer classmate Le in his new hme, where he lives with his wife and daughter. Nwadays, he wuld like t spend his h____66____ and weekends making his huse lk mre beautiful. Like hundreds f thusands f ther British peple, he has fund the j____67____ f DIY hme repairs. This means that if anything needs fixing arund the huse, he will try t d the jb h____68____.
Le shwed me his new kitchen that he put tgether himself , and his newly-painted walls. I asked him w____69____ he gt the idea t d these things. He tld me that it came frm a DIY prgram n TV.
This gt me t think abut hw p____70____ DIY prgrams are in the UK. Each channel (频道) has at least ne hme r garden makever (装饰，翻新) shw. Sme channels are e____71____ cmpletely talking abut the subject.
I dn’t think it’s really s____72____ that DIY prgrams are s welcmed by peple. There are tw cmmn British sayings—“an Englishman’s hme is castle” and “there’s n place like hme”—which shw hw i____73____ their huses are t them. W____74____ the ecnmic (经济) changes f the last several years, many peple dn’t have enugh mney t buy bigger huses than befre. S they are lking at hw they can make their huses b____75____ withut spending a lt f mney. DIY, bviusly, is the perfect chice.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者介绍了DIY在英国人中是如此地受欢迎，很多人都喜欢通过自己的动手改造房子，这能省下很多钱。
【答案】66. (h)lidays
67. (j)y 68. (h)imself
69. (w)here
70. (p)pular 71. (e)ven 72. (s)urprising
73. (i)mprtant
74. (W)ith 75. (b)etter
【66题详解】
句意：现在，他想利用假期和周末让他的房子看起来更漂亮。根据下文“and weekends”以及首字母提示可知，他想利用假期和周末的时间来让自己的房子看起来更好看，因此此处使用名词“hliday”，表示假期，此处指的是每一个假期，因此用名词复数“hlidays”。故填(h)lidays。
【67题详解】
句意：像成千上万的其他英国人一样，他找到了自己动手修理房屋的乐趣。根据“DIY hme repairs.”可知，他找到了自己动手修理房屋的乐趣。因此此处使用不可数名词“jy”，表示“乐趣”。故填(j)y。
【68题详解】
句意：这意味着，如果家里有什么东西需要修理，他会试着自己动手。根据“ hme repairs”可知，他做了一些DIY修理房屋，故空处指“他自己”，需反身代词himself。故填(h)imself。
【69题详解】
句意：我问他哪来的想法做这些事。根据“it came frm a DIY prgram n TV.”可知，我问他哪来的想法做这些事，句子是一个宾语从句，此处表示“哪里”，因此用“where”来引导宾语从句。故填(w)here。
【70题详解】
句意：这让我开始思考DIY节目在英国有多受欢迎。根据下文“Each channel has at least ne hme r garden makever shw.”可知，DIY节目在英国是十分受欢迎的，因此此处使用形容词“ppular”，表示“受欢迎的”。故填(p)pular。
【71题详解】
句意：有些频道甚至完全在谈论这个话题。根据下文中“cmpletely talking abut the subject.”可知，一些频道甚至完全在谈论这个话题，因此此处使用副词“even”，表示“甚至”。故填(e)ven。
【72题详解】
句意：我认为DIY程序如此受人们欢迎并不令人惊讶。根据“DIY prgrams are s welcmed by peple.”可知，此处指的是“如此受欢迎并不惊讶”，因此此处用形容词“surprising”，表示“令人惊讶的”，作表语。故填(s)urprising。
【73题详解】
句意：有两个常见的英国谚语——“英国人的家就是他的城堡”和“没有什么地方比得上家”。——这表明他们的家对他们有多重要。根据“‘an Englishman’s hme is castle’ and ‘there’s n place like hme.’”可知，这两个谚语表明他们的家对他们来说有多重要，故空处需形容词imprtant，意为“重要的”，故填(i)mprtant。
【74题详解】
句意：随着过去几年的经济变化，许多人没有足够的钱购买比以前更大的房子。根据首字母提示及“the ecnmic (经济) changes f the last several years”可知，空处需介词with，表示“随着”，放句首时，首字母大写。故填(W)ith。
【75题详解】
句意：因此，他们正在考虑如何在不花很多钱的情况下把房子装修得更好。根据上文中“make their huses”以及首字母提示可知，他们在考虑把房子装修的更好，因此此处使用形容词“better”，表示“更好的”，作宾语补足语。故填(b)etter。
六、读写综合
阅读并回答问题。
China launched (发射) Shenzhu XIX, its 14th manned spaceship, n Wednesday mrning. The spaceship tk ff frm Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gbi Desert in China.
The big rcket was 20 stries tall and went up int the sky at 4:27 a. m. Inside the rcket were three astrnauts:Senir Clnel Cai Xuzhe, Lieutenant Clnel Sng Lingdng, and Lieutenant Clnel Wang Haze.
They will fly fr abut six and a half hurs t reach the space statin Tiangng. It is 400 kilmeters abve the Earth. Their spaceship will cnnect (连接) t the frnt part f the space statin mdule called Tianhe.
The Shenzhu XIX team will meet the Shenzhu XVIII team, wh have been in space fr six mnths. They will stay tgether fr fur days, and then the Shenzhu XVIII team will g back t Earth.
The Shenzhu XIX team will be the eighth grup t live n the space statin. The three astrnauts will d many things in space, like ding science experiments, spacewalks, and fixing things utside the space statin. They will als teach classes abut science frm space.
Their wrk will help us learn mre abut hw things wrk in space, like gravity, materials, medicine, spaceships, and life.
Cai Xuzhe has been t space befre this missin. Fr Sng Lingdng and Wang Haze, this is their first time in space.
Wang Haze is nly 34 years ld and is the third Chinese wman in space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. She is als the first female spaceflight engineer.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
76. What is the name f China’s 14th manned spaceship?
_______________________________
77. Hw many astrnauts were inside the rcket?
_______________________________
78. Hw lng did it take fr the Shenzhu XIX t reach the space statin?
_______________________________
79. Hw high abve the Earth is the space statin Tiangng?
_______________________________
80. Wh is the third Chinese wman in space?
_______________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了神舟十九号载人飞船将在太空完成的任务及宇航员信息。
【答案】76. Shenzhu XIX.
77. Three. 78. Six and a half hurs.
79. 400 kilmeters.
80. Wang Haze.
【76题详解】
根据第一段“China launched (发射) Shenzhu XIX, its 14th manned spaceship, n Wednesday mrning.”可知，中国的第十四艘载人飞船的名称为神舟十九号。故填Shenzhu XIX。
【77题详解】
根据第二段“Inside the rcket were three astrnauts”可知，飞船内有三名宇航员。故填Three。
【78题详解】
根据第三段“They will fly fr abut six and a half hurs t reach the space statin Tiangng.”可知，神舟十九号到达空间站需要六个半小时。故填Six and a half hurs。
【79题详解】
根据第三段“It is 400 kilmeters abve the Earth.”可知，天宫空间站距地球有400千米高。故填400 kilmeters。
【80题详解】
根据最后一段“Wang Haze is nly 34 years ld and is the third Chinese wman in space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping.”可知，王浩泽是第三位进入太空的中国女性。故填Wang Haze。
(二)书面表达(共1小题, 计15分)
81. 假如你是Chris，你学校学生会主席想要让学生们的学校生活更加丰富多彩，现在向全校学生征集建议。请根据下面海报要求，给学生会主席写一封建议书。
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.短文必须包括所有内容要点，语言顺畅，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；
3.词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chairpersn,
I’m a student in Grade 8. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is my ideal schl life. I hpe my ideas will be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Chris
【答案】例文
Dear Chairpersn,
I’m a student in Grade 8. I will tell yu abut my schl life nw. Nw I have t much hmewrk every day. I dn’t have time fr after-schl activities. I think my schl life is terrible.
I think my ideal schl life shuld be meaningful and clrful. I hpe ur after-schl activities will be rich. I wuld like ur schl t hld sme activities, such as Art Festival, sprts meeting, and s n. What’s mre, I hpe ur schl will have a schl trip at least nce a term. In this way, we will knw mre abut the wrld. During my hlidays, I want t jin in vlunteering with my friends t help thers in need.
This is my ideal schl life. I hpe my ideas will be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Chris
My Sister Alice
She is a Grade ____13____ student.
She wrks hard and likes ____14____ best.
She is gd at DIY, s she ften gives ____15____ presents made by herself.
Daily Schedule:
8:30 a.m.~10:00 a.m. Hands n STEM Instructin
10: 30 a.m.~12:00 p.m. Cntinued Instructin & Creatin
12:00 p.m.~1:30 p.m. Lunch Break
1:30 p.m.~3:00 p.m. Rbts Prgramming
3: 30 p.m.~4:30 p.m. Music Appreciatin（鉴赏）
build, help, itself, catch, called, fighting, best, wake, mre, angry
Need Yur Ideas
Hi, guys!
Thanks fr supprting ur Students’ Unin.
T make ur schl a better place, please write t us and talk abut yur ideal schl life.
●What d yu think f yur schl life nw?
●What after-schl activities wuld yu like?
●What d yu want t d with yur friends?