福建省三明市尤溪县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份福建省三明市尤溪县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试题（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】Jack went t the mvies last Sunday.
2. A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】Beijing Opera has a histry f ver 200 years.
3. A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】Mary gets s nervus when she gives a speech.
4. A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】Zhu Lin visited Tian’anmen Square during her vacatin.
5. A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】I plan t take a plane t Shanghai.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）
6. What is Sally ging t d this weekend?
A. G camping.B. G cycling.C. G shpping.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hw abut ging camping this weekend, Sally?
W: Gd idea. I can bring sme sandwiches and fruit.
7. What des the wman d t deal with the prblems?
A. Playing games.B. Listening t music.C. Talking t her parents.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hw d yu deal with the prblems in life?
W: I usually talk t my parents t ask fr help.
8. What did the wman d n vacatin?
A. Learning painting.B. Visiting her grandparents.C. Riding a bicycle.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What did yu d during yur vacatin?
W: I went t the village t visit my grandparents.
9. Where is Tian’anmen Rstrum ?
A. It’s in the nrth f the square.
B. It’s in the suth f the square.
C. It’s in the east f the square.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Where is Tian’anmen Rstrum?
W: It’s in the nrth f the square.
听对话，回答小题。
10. What des Lu Yuan like t watch?
A. Operas.B. Films.C. Music shws.
11. Why des Lu Yuan like watching them?
A. Because they are exciting.
B. Because she can make friends.
C. Because she feels relaxed.
【答案】10. B 11. C
【原文】M: Hi, Lu Yuan. What d yu like t watch?
W: Hi, Mike. I lve watching films.
M: Oh, me t! Why d yu like watching them?
W: Because films are interesting. I feel relaxed when watching a film.
M: Yes, I agree. Wuld yu like t g t watch a film tmrrw with me?
W: Sure. I’ d lve t.
听对话，回答小题。
12. When des the train arrive at Hangzhu Railway Statin?
A. 12:00 a. m.B. 5:20 p. m.C. 11:30 a. m.
13. Hw many tickets des the man want?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
【答案】12. B 13. A
【原文】W: Hell! Shanghai Railway Statin. What can I d fr yu?
M: I’d like t bk sme tickets t Hangzhu n July 6th.
W: OK. The train leaves at 12:00 a. m. and arrives at Hangzhu Railway Statin at 5:20 p. m.
M: What abut the ticket price?
W: We have tickets at 125 yuan fr the hard sleeper and 185 yuan fr the sft sleeper. Which ne d yu want?
M: I want 3 tickets fr the sft sleeper. My number is 5680-9021.
W: OK. Please cme t ur ffice t get yur tickets befre 11:30 a. m.
M: Thank yu.
W: Yu are welcme.
听对话，回答小题。
14. Hw will they g n an uting?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By bike.
15. Hw many peple are ging n an uting?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】14. C 15. B
【原文】W: I will g n an uting with Chen Meihua tmrrw.
M: Have a gd time!
W: Wuld yu like t jin us, Li Ping?
M: Yes, I’d lve t. Where are we ging?
W: Hw abut ging t Nanshan?
M: That’s great. It’s very beautiful. Hw will we g there?
W: Well, I think we will get there by bike. It’s nt far, and we can enjy nature alng the way.
M: I agree with yu. When will we meet?
W: What abut 8 ’clck tmrrw mrning?
M: OK. Shall I call Chen Meihua?
W: Sure. See yu tmrrw.
M: See yu tmrrw.
听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
【答案】16. sick 17. relax 18. vegetables 19. silent 20. eight/8
【原文】Dear everyne,
I’m happy t share sme f my ways t keep in a gd md with yu. If we are always in a bad md, we may becme sick. What shuld we d t stay in a gd md? Here is sme advice.
First, d sprts fr abut an hur every day. It can make us relax. Secnd, eat healthy fd. We shuld eat fruit and vegetables every day. Third, dn’t keep silent. If yu dn’t want t talk with yur friends, yu can talk with yurself. It’s als a gd idea. Furth, remember nt t stay up late. We all need t sleep fr eight hurs every night. I hpe the advice can help yu. That’s all. Thank yu.
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. —______ these backpacks, which ne d yu like best?
—I think the blue ne with a Mickey Muse is beautiful.
A. AtB. AmngC. With
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这些背包中，你最喜欢哪一个？——我觉得那个带有米老鼠的蓝色背包很漂亮。
考查介词辨析。At 在；Amng 在······之中；With 和。根据“ backpacks, which ne d yu like best?”可知，应是问在这些背包中，最喜欢哪一个，故选B。
22. —Wuld yu mind taking me hme?
—Of curse nt. I’m ging that way ______.
A. anywayB. certainlyC. instead
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你介意送我回家吗？——当然不会。反正我也要走那条路。
考查副词辨析。anyway反正；certainly当然；instead代替。根据“Of curse nt.”可知，后面是指反正我打算走那条路。故选A。
23. —Listen! ________ is singing in the classrm.
—What a beautiful vice! It must be Lucy.
A. AnyneB. SmeneC. Everyne
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——听！有人正在教室里唱歌。——多美妙的声音！一定是露西。
考查不定代词辨析。Anyne任何人，一般用于疑问句或否定句；Smene有人； Everyne每个人。根据“It must be Lucy.”可知，是有人正在唱歌，故选B。
24. —Yu lk tired, Paul. What’s wrng?
—I didn’t g t bed ______ twelve ’clck last night.
A. untilB. whileC. thugh
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你看起来很累，Paul。怎么了？——昨晚我直到十二点才睡觉。
考查连词辨析。until直到；while而；thugh虽然。根据“didn’t g t bed…”可知，此处是nt…until“直到······才······”，此处表达“直到十二点才上床睡觉”。故选A。
25. —It takes me lts f time t g n trips every year.
—Great. Yu are a man with many travel ______.
A. directinsB. tursC. experiences
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我每年都要花很多时间旅行。——真棒，你是个有很多旅行经历的人。
考查名词辨析。directins方向；turs旅行；experiences经历。根据“It takes me lts f time t g n trips every year.”可知，每年要花很多时间旅行，因此有很多旅行经历。故选C。
26. Culd yu help me ______ when the plane will take ff (起飞) n the Internet?
A. find utB. lk utC. cme ut
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你能帮我在网上查一下飞机什么时候起飞吗？
考查动词短语辨析。find ut查明；弄清楚；lk ut小心；向外看；cme ut出版；出现。根据“when the plane will take ff (起飞) n the Internet”可知，是要在网上查询飞机起飞时间。故选A。
27. —The flr is ______ clean ______ it was yesterday.
—Srry, I frgt t clean it.
A. as; asB. mre; thanC. nt s; as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——地板没有昨天干净了。——对不起，我忘了打扫了。
考查形容词原级。as…as…和······一样，表示同级比较；mre…than比······多；nt s…as不如······。根据下句“Srry, I frgt t clean it.”可知，应是地板不如昨天干净了。故选C。
28. My grandfather tld me many ________ events that happened in China in histry and they all made me surprised.
A. cmfrtableB. prperC. meaningful
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的祖父告诉我许多历史上在中国发生的有意义的事件，它们都让我感到惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。cmfrtable舒适的；prper适当的；meaningful有意义的。根据“happened in China in histry and they all made me surprised”可知，发生在中国历史上能引发惊讶的事件应是有意义的，故选C。
29. —Can yu help me ______ this math prblem? It’s t difficult.
—N prblem. Let me have a lk.
A. fill withB. wrk utC. blw ut
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能帮我解这道数学题吗？这太难了。——没问题。让我看看。
考查动词短语。fill with填充；wrk ut计算出；blw ut吹灭。根据“this math prblem”可知，是计算出这道数学题。故选B。
30. —What d yu think f Susan?
—She is active, hard-wrking and strict with herself. ______, she is a tp student.
A. In the endB. By the wayC. In a wrd
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得Susan怎么样?——她积极主动，勤奋努力，对自己要求严格。总之，她是个优等生。
考查介词短语。In the end最后；By the way顺便提一下；In a wrd总之。根据“She is active, hard-wrking and strict with herself.”以及“she is a tp student.”关系，可知，后面的话是对前面的话总结。故选C。
31. —I’m srry that Jhn is ut.
—Please ask him t call me when he ______.
A. returnedB. returnsC. will return
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——很抱歉约翰不在。——当他回来时，请让他给我打电话。
考查动词时态。在when引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即如果主句是祈使句或含有将来时态，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。根据“Please ask him t call me when he…”可知，空处使用一般现在时，故选B。
32. —I’m very wrried abut the cming exam. I am afraid I can’t pass this time.
—______! I’m sure yu’ll make it.
A. Yu’ re welcmeB. That’s rightC. Cheer up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我很担心即将到来的考试。恐怕这次我通过不了了。——振作起来！我相信你会成功的。
考查情景交际。Yu’ re welcme 不客气；That’s right没错；Cheer up振作起来。根据“I’m very wrried abut the cming exam. I am afraid I can’t pass this time.”可知，应鼓励对方振作起来。故选C。
33. —Kate, we’ll g t HngKng Disneyland next weekend.
—Really, Mum? I can’t wait ______there.
A. flyB. t flyC. flying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Kate，我们下周末要去香港迪士尼乐园。——真的吗，妈妈？我迫不及待地想去那里。
考查不定式。can’t wait t d sth“等不及要做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
34. I’ll have a math test tmrrw. I’m really ______ nw.
A. excitedB. disappintedC. nervus
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我明天要参加数学考试。我现在真的很紧张。
考查形容词词义辨析。excited兴奋的；disappinted失望的；nervus紧张的。根据“I’ll have a math test tmrrw.”可知，明天有考试应该是很紧张。故选C。
35. —Kate, I have a meeting this Saturday. I’m afraid I wn’t have time t g t yur birthday party.
—______ Hw I wish yu culd cme!
A. What a pity!B. That’s right.C. I hpe s.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——凯特，我这个星期六有个会议。恐怕我没有时间去参加你的生日聚会。——太可惜了！我多么希望你能来！
考查情景交际。What a pity太可惜了；That’s right没错；I hpe s我希望如此。根据“Hw I wish yu culd cme!”可知，听到对方不能来应表示可惜。故选A。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Mike tld us a stry that happened in his grandmther’s village. He spent ne mnth with his brther, Sam, in that village. Mike was nt happy because he thught it was a very ___36___ place.
One day he went t the supermarket with Sam. On their way, they ___37___ sme ftsteps n the rad. They ___38___ t fllw the ftsteps and then they went int a deep frest. As a result, they were lst! They didn’t knw ___39___ they were. They started t walk quickly t find their way back but it was very difficult. Suddenly, they heard sme vices. They were frightened and felt very ___40___! They wanted t ask fr help. But there was n ne else arund. They had t depend n themselves. As they went n, the vices became much ___41___. They culd even hear peple shuting. They didn’t knw what was happening. Later, they saw sme light and fllwed it. T their surprise, they fund ut the ___42___ —a fair (集市) in the middle f the frest! They culdn’t ___43___ their eyes! There were a lt f peple and they were having fun. They were riding n the rller-caster (过山车), playing games... Everyne was very happy and ___44___ was very amazing!
Frm then n, they visited the fun fair every day and they had a ___45___ hliday. S yu can’t judge (判断) anything frm its lk!
36. A. richB. famusC. bring
37. A. madeB. nticedC. shwed
38. A. frgtB. refusedC. decided
39. A. whyB. whereC. hw
40. A. nervusB. cnfidentC. relaxed
41. A. luderB. lwerC. slwer
42. A. purpseB. factC. meaning
43. A. feelB. seeC. believe
44. A. smethingB. nthingC. everything
45. A. fantasticB. usualC. terrible
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是Mike和Sam在森林中的一次“可怕的”经历，通过这次经历告诉我们：不能从外表判断任何东西。
【36题详解】
句意：迈克不高兴，因为他认为这是一个非常无聊的地方。
rich富有的；famus著名的；bring无聊的。根据“Mike was nt happy”可知这是一个无聊的地方，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：在路上，他们注意到了一些脚印在道路上。
made制作；nticed注意；shwed展示。根据“They…t fllw the ftsteps and then they went int a deep frest.”可知他们是在路上注意到了一些脚印，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：他们决定按照足迹走，然后他们走进了一片深林。
frgt忘记；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“They…t fllw the ftsteps and then they went int a deep frest.”以及前文可知他们是看到足迹，所以决定跟着足迹走，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：他们不知道他们在哪里。
why为什么；where在哪里；hw怎样。根据“they were lst!”可知他们迷路了，不知道现在在哪里，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：他们感到害怕，非常紧张。
nervus紧张的；cnfident自信的；relaxed放松的。根据“They wanted t ask fr help.”可知他们感到非常害怕和紧张，故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：他们继续前行，声音变得更大了。
luder更大声；lwer更低；slwer更慢。根据“They culd even hear peple shuting.”可知声音变得越来越大声，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：令他们惊讶的是，他们发现了一个事实——森林中央有一个集市！
purpse目的；fact事实；meaning意义。根据“they fund ut the…—a fair (集市) in the middle f the frest!”可知他们发现了一个事实，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：他们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛！
feel感觉；see看到；believe相信。根据“T their surprise, they fund ut the…—a fair (集市) in the middle f the frest!”和“There were a lt f peple and they were having fun.”可知看到这个热闹的场景，他们不敢相信这一切，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：每个人都非常高兴，一切都非常令人惊叹！
smething一些事情；nthing没有东西；everything一切事情。根据“Everyne was very happy and…was very amazing!”可知这里所有的一切都非常令人惊叹，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：从那以后，他们每天都去游乐场，他们有一个极好的假期。
fantastic极好的；usual通常的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Everyne was very happy”和“Frm then n, they visited the fun fair every day and they had a…hliday.”可知此处表达的是他们有一个极好的假期，故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
46. Hw lng des Ne Zha 2 last?
A. One hur and a half. B. Less than tw hurs.
C. Mre than three hurs.D. Abut tw hurs and a half.
47. Mr. Smith and his tw 13-year-ld kids went t the mvie last weekend. Hw much did they pay fr the tickets?
A. 59.8 yuan.B. 70 yuan.C. 52.5 yuan.D. 105 yuan.
48. Wh did Mary g t see the mvie with?
A. Her classmates.B. Her parents.C. Her teacher.D. Her friends.
49. What can we learn frm the text?
A. We can learn English by watching this mvie.
B. The mvie makes Sam very sad.
C. Jhn thinks Ne Zha l is better than Ne Zha 2.
D. Mary thinks the stry f this mvie is t serius.
50. In which part f a website can we read this text?
A. Nature.B. Mvies.C. Health.D. Sprts.
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》，以及三个人对这部电影的评价以及感受。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Running Time:144 minutes”可知，时长144分钟，大约两个半小时。故选D。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Price: 29.9 yuan n weekdays 35 yuan n weekends (Half price fr students)”可知，周末成人票价为35元，学生半价，故Smith先生需要支付35元，两个13岁的孩子共支付35元，共计70元。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I went t see this mvie with my classmates.”可知，Mary和她的同学一起去看电影。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am interested in the mvie, but this ne is nt s gd as Ne Zha 1.”可知，Jhn认为《哪吒1》比《哪吒2》更好。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tnight Film: Ne Zha 2 ”可知，本文主要讲述了《哪吒2》这部电影及评论，故应出自网站的电影部分。故选B。
B
On a sunny afternn, ld Kevin was lying n the sfa in the yard while his sn Danny came back frm wrk. When Danny sat dwn, a bird came and landed n the apple tree in the yard.
Kevin asked, “Did yu see that? What is that?”
Danny replied, “Nthing. It’s a bird.”
Five minutes later, Kevin asked again, “Danny, what is that?”
Danny lked up and said, “Dad, I tld yu. It’s a bird. And I’m sure f it.”
Anther five minutes passed, Kevin asked a third time, “Danny, what’s that?”
This time Danny became angry and shuted, “Hw many times d I have t tell yu? It’s a BIRD! Dn’t yu understand? Why d yu ask me ver and ver again?”
Kevin didn’t say anything. He std up and tk ut a diary frm the table, turned t a page in frnt f Danny’s eyes. Danny was still angry. Hwever, he began t read it ut f respect.
“It’s a nice day. My three-year-ld by Danny was sitting with me in the yard. We saw a bird landing n the apple tree. Danny asked me what it was. I smiled and tld him it was a bird and embraced (拥抱) him. A few minutes later, Danny asked me a secnd time and I did the same. Just like that, little Danny asked me the same questin fr 25 times. And I replied t him with the same answer and embraced him every single time.”
Danny’s heart was tuched by smething warm and his face turned red with shame. He turned arund and gave Kevin a deep embrace. “I’m srry, Dad. I shuldn’t say thse wrds.”
Yur parents gave yu much in their life, but yu may nt realize that until they are gne. S treat them with mre lve.
51. Hw many times did Kevin ask his sn the same questin?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
52. What did Kevin d after little Danny asked him the questin?
A. Keeping silent.B. Shuting at him.C. Embracing him.D. Being angry.
53. What des the underlined wrd “they” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Birds.B. Things in their life time.
C. Yur parents.D. Wrds.
54. What tuched Danny’s heart accrding t the passage?
A. His father’s lve.B. His father’s embraces.
C. His father’s dairy.D. His father’s answers.
55. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Dn’t ask the same questin t many times.
B. Be quiet when smene shuts at yu.
C. We shuld write a dairy every day t recrd things in life.
D. We shuld be mre patient t ur parents and treat them with mre lve.
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了老凯文让儿子丹尼回忆起童年时父亲对他的耐心与爱，从而让丹尼意识到自己对父亲缺乏耐心的故事。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kevin asked, ‘Did yu see that? What is that?’”、“Five minutes later, Kevin asked again, ‘Danny, what is that?’”及“Anther five minutes passed, Kevin asked a third time, ‘Danny, what’s that?’”可知，凯文共问了儿子3次同样的问题。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Just like that, little Danny asked me the same questin fr 25 times. And I replied t him with the same answer and embraced him every single time.”可知，凯文在小丹尼每次问他问题后，都会拥抱他。故选C。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Yur parents gave yu much in their life, but yu may nt realize that until they are gne.”可知，they指代前文的你的父母。故选C。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Danny’s heart was tuched by smething warm and his face turned red with shame. He turned arund and gave Kevin a deep embrace. ‘I’m srry, Dad. I shuldn’t say thse wrds.’”及前文的日记内容可知，丹尼被温暖的事物触动，也即是父亲的爱。故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur parents gave yu much in their life, but yu may nt realize that until they are gne. S treat them with mre lve.”和父子态度的差异可知，本文告诉我们应该用更多的爱去对待父母，对他们有耐心一些。故选D。
C
Being angry is very nrmal in ur life. Hwever, anger is nt a gd feeling at all. It can make us feel uncmfrtable and get in bad mds. And mst peple chse t hide (隐藏) their anger. A research shws that this can seriusly affect ur health.
Is it helpful fr us t shut r break things when we get angry? The research tells that when we deal with ur anger like this, it wuld be hard fr us t get n well with the peple arund us. The mre time we keep angry, the wrse result we’ll get. We shuld deal with ur anger in a prper way. Here are sme tips.
First, be clear abut what made us angry. Anger can be caused by lts f feelings such as fear, disappintment and s n. Secnd, pay mre attentin t thse everyday things that may make us angry. A great way t deal with anger is t talk abut it. The study shws that if we name ur feelings, we can calm urselves dwn and feel better. What’s mre, taking a deep breath r ding sme physical exercise such as jgging (慢跑) and swimming can als help us deal with anger.
If we learn t deal with anger, we will be happier and ur life will be better.
56. Accrding t the text, if we hide ur angry feelings, we may ______.
A. lse ur friendships with thers B. find it hard t slve prblems
C. have sme health prblems D. be mre likely t becme angry
57. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Shuting at thers is nt a gd way t deal with anger.
B. Keeping angry fr a lng time desn’t hurt ur bdy.
C. It is helpful fr us t break things when we get angry.
D. The persn wh ften gets angry has n friends.
58. What can cause anger accrding t this passage?
A. Others’ misunderstanding.B. Fear and disappintment.
C. Making mistakes.D. Breaking things.
59. Which can help deal with feelings f anger?
a. Exercising. b. Eating delicius fd.
c. Talking abut the feelings. d. Taking a deep breath.
A. abcB. abdC. bcdD. acd
60. What’s culd be the best title f the text?
A. Hw t Deal with Anger? B. Why are Yu Angry?
C. What Makes Yu Angry? D. When t Deal with Anger?
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了愤怒这种情绪对生活的影响以及如何正确处理愤怒。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And mst peple chse t hide (隐藏) their anger. A research shws that this can seriusly affect ur health.”可知，隐藏愤怒的情绪会影响我们的健康。故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Is it helpful fr us t shut r break things when we get angry? The research tells that when we deal with ur anger like this, it wuld be hard fr us t get n well with the peple arund us.”可知，当我们大喊大叫或打碎东西来处理自己的愤怒时，我们很难与周围的人相处得很好。说明对别人大喊大叫并不是处理愤怒的好方法。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anger can be caused by lts f feelings such as fear, disappintment and s n.”可知，愤怒可以由很多感觉引起，比如恐惧、失望等等。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A great way t deal with anger is t talk abut it.”及“What’s mre, taking a deep breath r ding sme physical exercise such as jgging (慢跑) and swimming can als help us deal with anger.”可知，锻炼、谈论自己的情绪和深呼吸是处理愤怒情绪的好方法。故选D。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。本篇文章主要讲述了在生活中生气是非常正常的，但是我们要合理的处理我们的愤怒，然后给我们介绍了几个处理愤怒的方法，选项A“如何处理愤怒”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
D
①On Octber 9th, Hurricane Miltn became the fifth hurricane t hit the United States in 2024. Big strms like this are happening mre ften and are getting strnger. S, meterlgists (气象学家) are wrking hard t predict (预测) them. AI is playing an imprtant rle in this wrk.
②Fr years, meterlgists have used cmputers t make mdels f strms. They use infrmatin frm planes and satellites (人造卫星). It takes thse mdels hurs t create predictins. But AI mdels use lts f data (数据) frm past strms t find patterns (模式). They can find rules that mst humans can’t. And they can d this very quickly. This year, AI mdels made accurate (精确的) predictins abut strms in just secnds, smetimes even days befre they happened.
③One AI prgram called GraphCast crrectly predicted that Hurricane Beryl wuld hit Texas n July 8th, while a traditinal mdel predicted it wuld hit Mexic. GraphCast was right, and the team behind it wn an engineering prize.
④In September, anther AI prgram called AIFS predicted the path f Hurricane Francine as it hit Luisiana. Because it was s accurate, Matt Lanza, a meterlgist in Hustn, Texas, felt cnfident abut telling peple in Texas that the strm wuldn’t be a prblem fr them. “It was really amazing,” Lanza said.
⑤Even thugh AI is helpful and has made significant successes, it’s nt perfect. Lanza said that AI mdels have truble predicting hw strng a strm will be and hw much rain will fall. That’s why meterlgists need t use AI alng with ther tls. “We’re nt just letting AI make the frecasts.” he said.
61. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By making a study. B. By asking questins.
C. By listing sme numbers. D. By shwing an example.
62. Hw are AI mdels different frm traditinal mdels accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. AI mdels are faster at creating predictins.
B. AI mdels need infrmatin nly frm satellites.
C. AI mdels need mre data t make predictins.
D. It takes lnger fr AI mdels t give mre accurate results.
63. What des the underlined wrd “significant” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Very famus.B. Very similar.C. Very cmmn.D. Very imprtant.
64. Hw will the future use f AI in weather predictin be?
A. It wn’t get any better than it is nw.
B. It will be mre accurate but still need help frm humans.
C. It will d all the wrk and replace human meterlgists.
D. It will nly be used fr predicting hurricanes, nt ther weather events.
65. What’s the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】61. D 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了人工智能在天气预报中的应用。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On Octber 9th, Hurricane Miltn became the fifth hurricane t hit the United States in 2024.”可知作者是通过一个例子来引出文章的，故选D。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This year, AI mdels made accurate (精确的) predictins abut strms in just secnds, smetimes even days befre they happened.”可知人工智能模型在创建预测方面更快，故选A。
【63题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Even thugh AI is helpful and has made significant successes, it’s nt perfect.”可知尽管人工智能是有帮助的，并且取得了重大的成功，但它是不完美的，故划线部分significant的意思是“重大的，重要的”，故选D。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s why meterlgists need t use AI alng with ther tls. “We’re nt just letting AI make the frecasts.” he said.”可知人工智能将更准确，但仍需要人类的帮助，故选B。
【65题详解】
篇章结构题。分析全文可知。第一段是通过一个例子来引出文章；第二段主要介绍了人工智能在天气预报中的应用；第三段和第四段主要介绍了两个人工智能程序；第五段介绍了人工智能的不足之处，故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Everyne wants t be happy. But nt everyne knws the simplest ways t d it. ___66___
◆Write dwn things yu’re thankful fr.
By ding it, yu can tell yurself that yu have s much t be thankful fr in life. It can simply turn what yu have int smething great. ___67___
◆Talk and listen t smene psitive (乐观的).
If yu knw smene psitive r happy, talk t them and share yur ideas with them. ___68___
◆Let g f the past.
It’s imprtant t mve n and nt t stay sad fr t lng. ___69___ When yu let g f the past, yu will enjy the mment and lk t the future.
◆___70___
Staying in nature can be helpful. Even if yu just walk dwn the street and then back, being utside and getting fresh air can always make yu feel better.
A. G fr a walk utside.
B. Als, listen t them and see what yu can learn frm them.
C. And it is s easy that yu can d it at any time.
D. Think abut the gd times and frget the bad nes.
E. Here are a few tips t help yu be much happier.
【答案】66. E 67. C 68. B 69. D 70. A
【语篇解读】本文主要围绕如何变得更快乐展开，给出了诸如写下感恩之事、与乐观的人交流、放下过去、去户外散步等实用建议。
【66题详解】
根据“Everyne wants t be happy. But nt everyne knws the simplest ways t d it.”，可知此处需要引出一些让自己更快乐的方法。选项E“这里有一些帮助你更快乐的小窍门”符合语境，故选E。
【67题详解】
根据“By ding it, yu can tell yurself that yu have s much t be thankful fr in life. It can simply turn what yu have int smething great.”，可知这里在说写感恩之事这个方法的便利性。选项C“而且这很简单，你随时都能做”符合语境，故选C。
【68题详解】
根据“If yu knw smene psitive r happy, talk t them and share yur ideas with them.”，可知这里要进一步说明和这类人交流时的做法。选项B“而且，倾听他们，看看你能从他们身上学到什么”符合语境，故选B。
【69题详解】
根据“It's imprtant t mve n and nt t stay sad fr t lng.”，可知这里要进一步阐述放下过去相关内容。选项D“想想美好的时光，忘掉糟糕的时光”符合语境，故选D。
【70题详解】
根据“Staying in nature can be helpful. Even if yu just walk dwn the street and then back, being utside and getting fresh air can always make yu feel better.”，可知这里是关于去户外的建议。选项A“去户外散散步”符合语境，故选A。
Ⅴ. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Hell! May I speak t Steve?
B: ___71___
A: Hi, Steve. I heard yu visited Xiangshan Park last weekend.
B: Yes. I went there with my friend, Judy.
A: ___72___
B: Sure. It’s in the nrthwest f Beijing.
A: ___73___
B: We climbed the muntains and had a picnic.
A: It must be fun. ___74___
B: It’s an hur’s drive.
A: Thanks fr telling me s much. I think it’s a gd place. ___75___
B: Yu are welcme. Yu must enjy yurself if yu g there.
A. What did yu d there?
B. I can’t wait t g there.
C. This is Steve speaking.
D. Yes, I’m Steve.
E. Culd yu tell me where Xiangshan Park is?
F. Hw far is it frm here?
G. Hw shall we get there?
【答案】71. C 72. E 73. A 74. F 75. B
【语篇解读】本文是一段关于上周去香山公园游玩的电话对话。
【71题详解】
根据“Hell! May I speak t Steve?”可知，在电话用语中，表明自己是对方要找的人应说 “This ” ，C项“我是史蒂夫。”符合语境。故选C。
【72题详解】
根据“Sure. It’s in the nrthwest f Beijing.”可知，上文是在询问地点相关信息，选项 E“你能告诉我香山公园在哪里吗？”符合语境，故选E。
【73题详解】
根据“We climbed the muntains and had a picnic.”可知，上文是在询问在那里做了什么，选项A“你们在那里做了什么？”符合语境，故选A。
【74题详解】
根据“It’s an hur’s drive.”可知，上文是在询问距离，选项 F“它离这里有多远？”符合语境，故选F。
【75题详解】
根据“Thanks fr telling me s much. I think it’s a gd place.”以及“Yu are welcme. Yu must enjy yurself if yu g there.”可知，A 很想去那里，选项B“我迫不及待想去那里了。”符合语境，故选B。
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. fall, yesterday
_________________________
77. spend, tw hurs
_________________________
78. used t
_________________________
79. dangerus
_________________________
80. Tm, when
_________________________
【答案】76. He fell ff the bike yesterday.
77. The by spends tw hurs watching TV.
78. She used t be an English teacher.
79. It’s dangerus t play ftball n the rad.
80. Tm was ding his hmewrk when the phne rang.
【76题详解】
根据图片和单词提示可知，句子可表达为“他昨天从自行车上摔了下来”；句子为陈述句，且时态为一般过去时；he“他”，人称代词主格，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；fall ff the bike“从自行车上掉下来”，其中fall ff“跌落”，动词短语，动词应用过去式fell；yesterday“昨天”，时间状语。故填He fell ff the bike yesterday.
【77题详解】
根据图片和单词提示可知，句子可表达为“这个男孩花两个小时看电视”；句子为陈述句，the by“男孩”，作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式spends；watch TV“看电视”，动词短语，这里应用动名词形式watching。故填The by spends tw hurs watching TV.
【78题详解】
根据图片和单词提示可知，句子可表达为“她过去是一名英语老师”；句子为陈述句，且时态为一般过去时；she“她”，人称代词主格，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配；be an English teacher“是一名英语教师”。故填She used t be an English teacher.
【79题详解】
根据图片和单词提示可知，句子可表达为“在马路上踢足球是很危险的”；句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时，考查It’s adj. t d sth.“做某事是······”句型；it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；dangerus“危险的”，形容词，作系动词“is”的表语；t play ftball n the rad为不定式结构作主语，其中n the rad“在马路上”，介词短语。故填It’s dangerus t play ftball n the rad.
【80题详解】
根据图片和单词提示可知，句子可表达为“汤姆正在做作业，这时电话铃响了”；句子为when引导的时间状语从句，Tm作主语；d his hmewrk“做家庭作业”，动词短语；the phne“电话”；ring“响”，动词；when引导时间状语从句，强调电话响时，Tm正在写家庭作业，所以从句应用一般过去时，ring应用过去式rang，而主句应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were ding；主语为“Tm”，be动词用was，动词d的现在分词为ding。故填Tm was ding his hmewrk when the phne rang.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式(不超过两个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Charlie was a very special by. He culdn’t walk after a car accident. ____81____ that was never a prblem fr him. He was always happy t enjy life. Peple called him Cheerful Charlie because ____82____ his happy nature. Whether it was a pstman r a taxi driver, everyne lved t see Charlie’s smiling face.
One day, ____83____ by named David came t the twn n hliday. He was a real crybaby and always in lw ____84____ (spirit). Cheerful Charlie decided ____85____ (spend) mre time with David, trying t cheer him up. One mrning, when the tw bys were walking in the street, smene ____86____ (thrw) a pie frm a windw abve (在上方). It ____87____ (fall) right n Charlie’s head. Charlie was surprised, but David was ____88____ (frighten). Seeing David’s dark face, Charlie said ____89____ (happy), “Oh, my friend! That’s a nice clwn disguise (小丑装扮) I just put n.”
David culdn’t help but laugh at Charlie’s cheerful wrds. He finally ____90____ (understand) why Charlie was always happy—he culd always find the gd and funny side f everything.
【答案】81. But 82. f 83. a 84. spirits 85. t spend 86. threw 87. fell 88. frightened 89. happily 90. understd
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个名叫Charlie的残疾男孩乐观生活的故事。尽管他因车祸无法行走，但他总是保持快乐，并用自己的积极态度感染了另一个爱哭的男孩David。
【81题详解】
句意：但那对他来说从来不是问题。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。
【82题详解】
句意：人们叫他“快乐的Charlie”是因为他快乐的天性。because f“因为”，固定短语。故填f。
【83题详解】
句意：一天，一个名叫David的男孩来镇上度假。此处泛指一个男孩，且by是辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
【84题详解】
句意：他是个爱哭鬼，总是情绪低落。in lw spirits是固定搭配，意为“情绪低落”。故填spirits。
【85题详解】
句意：快乐的Charlie决定花更多时间和David在一起，试图让他振作起来。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，空处填不定式。故填t spend。
【86题详解】
句意：一天早上，当两个男孩走在街上时，有人从楼上的一扇窗户里扔出一个馅饼。根据“when the tw bys were walking in the street”可知，此处是介绍过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填threw。
【87题详解】
句意：它正好落在Charlie头上。此处是介绍过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。
【88题详解】
句意：Charlie很惊讶，但David很害怕。根据“David was”可知，此处修饰人，用-ed形式的形容词作表语。故填frightened。
【89题详解】
句意：看到David阴沉的脸，Charlie高兴地说。空处修饰动词said，用副词形式。故填happily。
【90题详解】
句意：他终于明白了为什么Charlie总是那么快乐——他总能发现每件事好的和有趣的一面。根据“why Charlie was always happy”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填understd。
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
91. 学校英语报正在开展以“Enjying Cycling”为主题的英语征文活动，请你根据以下图表，写一篇英文短文，向报刊投稿。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地点。
Enjying Cycling
Nwadays cycling is becming mre and mre ppular with yung peple.
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【参考范文】
Enjying Cycling
Nwadays cycling is becming mre and mre ppular with yung peple. It’s a useful sprt and it helps us becme fit. It desn’t cause air pllutin. It can help us save energy. What’s mre, cycling csts less. It’s easy t park.
Hwever, we shuld be careful when riding. We shuldn’t ride t fast. Remember t wear bicycle helmets when riding. It’s imprtant fr us t bey the traffic rules. In a wrd, we must keep safe n the rad.
Let’s get n bicycles and enjy cycling!
Sme ways t keep in a gd md
Reasn
We may becme ____16____ in a bad md.
Advice
First
We can ____17____ urselves by ding sprts.
Secnd
Eat fruit and ____18____.
Third
Dn’t keep ____19____.
Furth
Sleep fr ____20____ hurs every night.
Tnight Film: Ne Zha 2 ReleaseDate: 2025-1-29
Language: Chinese Directr: Jiazi
Running Time:144 minutes Type: Cmedy/Cartn
Price: 29.9 yuan n weekdays
35 yuan n weekends (Half price fr students)
Mvie Reviews (评论)
Sam
I went t see the mvie with my parents. The film brught me much happiness. I really laughed a lt and enjyed watching it. My parents thught a lt after seeing it.
Jhn
I am interested in the mvie, but this ne is nt s gd as Ne Zha 1. Thugh sme f the actins (动作) and pictures are beautiful, it is nt the perfect ne in my heart.
Mary
I went t see this mvie with my classmates. We were surprised at the fantastic stry. I think this mvie has smething yu will really enjy!