福建省莆田市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

这是一份福建省莆田市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What is the weather like?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where was Jhn yesterday mrning?
A. In the park. B. At the theater. C. In the museum.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Which type f music des the girl like best?
A. Flk music. B. Rck music. C. Classical music.
听第4段对话，回答第9题。
9. Hw des the wman like shpping nline?
A. Easy. B. Bring. C. Relaxing.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11题。
10. What's the relatinship（关系） between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mther and sn. C. Brther and sister.
11. What's Mm's favrite fd?
A. Fish. B. Meat. C. Beef.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13题。
12. When will the wman have a secnd check?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
13. Where are the speakers?
A. At the dentist's. B. At the wman's hme. C. At the medicine shp.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15题。
14. Wh caught fish in the river?
A. Lucy. B. Jack. C. Grandpa.
15. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The trip. B. The hliday. C. The animal.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1 Many peple may have ________ flu when the seasns change.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当换季时候，许多人可能得流感。
考查冠词。动词短语have the flu表示“患流感”。故选C。
2. —“One tree desn’t make a frest.” is a famus saying.
—Right. It tells us the imprtance f ________.
A. knwledgeB. teamwrkC. friendship
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——“独木不成林”是一句著名的谚语。——对的。它告诉我们团队合作的重要性。
考查名词辨析。knwledge知识；teamwrk团队合作；friendship友谊。“独木不成林”这句谚语告诉我们合作的重要性。故选B。
3. Dn’t be afraid t meet changes as ________ will stay the same frever (永远).
A. nthingB. smethingC. everything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要害怕遇到变化，因为没有什么是永恒不变的。
考查代词辨析。nthing没有什么，一无所有；smething某物，某事；everything每件事，所有事物。根据“Dn’t be afraid t meet changes stay the same frever”可知，不要害怕遇到变化，因为没有什么是永恒不变的。故选A。
4. —May I ________ the rast duck nw?
—Yu’d better nt. Let’s wait fr Dad t eat tgether.
A. buyB. ckC. taste
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我现在可以尝一下烤鸭吗？——你最好不。让我们等爸爸一起吃吧。
考查动词辨析。buy买；ck烹饪；taste品尝。根据“Let’s wait fr Dad t eat tgether.”可知，烤鸭已经做好，想要先尝一下，对方建议等爸爸一起。故选C。
5. —Our class did well in the bys’ relay race.
—Yes, and yu ran ________ f all.
A. the fastestB. the slwestC. the farthest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们班在男子接力赛中表现很棒。——是的，而且你是所有选手中跑得最快的。
考查副词最高级。the fastest最快地；the slwest最慢地；the farthest最远地。根据“Our class did well in the bys’ relay race.”可知，班级表现好，应该是跑得快，且根据范围“f all”和动词“ran”可知，此空用副词最高级。故选A。
6. —What were yu ding at 9 ’clck yesterday mrning?
—Oh, I ________ a math class nline.
A. hadB. haveC. was having
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天早上9点你正在做什么？——哦，当时我正在网上上数学课。
考查过去进行时。had进行，从事，一般过去时；have一般现在时；was having过去进行时。根据提问“What were yu ding at 9 ’clck yesterday mrning?”可知，询问的是过去某个点正在做的事，用过去进行时。故选C。
7. ________ is gd fr yur health.
A. Staying up lateB. Ding exercise ftenC. Reading in the sun
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：经常锻炼对你的健康有益。
考查动词短语。Staying up late熬夜；Ding exercise ften经常锻炼；Reading in the sun在太阳下看书。根据“ gd fr yur health”可知，经常锻炼对健康有益，故选B。
8. —The water in the river is ________.
—Yeah, we can see fish swimming in it.
A. clearB. darkC. dirty
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——河里的水很清澈。——是的，我们可以看到鱼在里面游泳。
考查形容词辨析。clear清澈的；dark黑暗的；dirty脏的。根据“we can see fish swimming in it”可知，河里的水很清澈，故选A。
9. —I came t Beijing in 2018 and 2022.
—S it’s yur ________ time t be here nw.
A. secndB. thirdC. furth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我在2018年和2022年来了北京。——所以现在这是你第三次来这儿。
考查序数词。secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据“in 2018 and 2022”可知，之前来过两次，现在是第三次来。故选B。
10. —Must I get up early tmrrw?
—________ Tmrrw is Sunday.
A. Yes, yu must.B. N, yu mustn’t.C. N, yu needn’t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我明天必须早起吗？——不，你不必。明天是星期天。
考查一般疑问句。Must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+must，否定回答是N, 主语+needn’t。结合“Tmrrw is Sunday.”可知，明天是星期天，不必早起，应为否定回答。故选C。
11. —________ is the FIFA Wrld Cup held?
—Every fur years.
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——国际足联世界杯多久举行一次？——每四年一次。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久以后；Hw lng多长时间；Hw ften多久一次。答语“Every fur years.”表频率，应用Hw ften提问。故选C。
12. —Tny, wuld yu mind my trying it again?
—________ G ahead, please.
A. Of curse.B. Certainly nt.C. Yu’d better nt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼，你介意我再试一次嘛？——当然不。请继续。
考查情景交际。Of curse.当然；Certainly nt.当然不；Yu’d better nt.你最好不要。根据“G ahead, please.”可知，托尼不介意“我”再试一次。故选B。
13. —Man can’t live ________ water.
—That’s true.
A. frB. withC. withut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——人没有水就不能生存。——是真的。
考查介词辨析。fr为了，对于；with和，用；withut没有。结合句意，“人没有水不能生存”句意通顺。故选C。
14. Yu can take the bks frm the shelves and read, but please ________ when finishing reading.
A. put them backB. put them dwnC. put them n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以把书从书架上拿下来阅读，但看完后请把它们放回原处。
考查动词短语。put them back把它们放回去；put them dwn把它们放下；put them n穿上它们。根据“when finishing reading”可知，书看完请把它们放回原处。故选A。
15. —Let’s g t visit Mrs. Green nw.
—Gd idea. I’ll call her t see ________ she is at hme r nt.
A. ifB. whenC. whether
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们现在就去拜访格林太太吧。——好主意。我给她打电话，看她是否在家。
考查连词辨析。if是否；when当……时；whether是否。根据“r nt”可知，此处用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme students ften have difficulty learning English. The ____16____, they say, takes up t much f their time. They have t read many passages, lk up new wrds in the dictinary and d lts f exercises. They wrk hard, but they still cannt get gd scres. “____17____?” they ask, “Hw can I succeed?”
The stry f Chinese astrnaut Deng Qingming may help t answer their questins. Deng was chsen ____18____ an astrnaut trainee in 1998. That was lng ag — yu readers hadn’t even been brn yet. Frm then n, he spent nearly all f his time ____19____ hard t becme an astrnaut. Over the years, Deng has seen ther trainees g int space (太空) ne after anther while he was always a backup (后备人员). He ften felt ____20____. Smetimes he even cried.
Deng is nw in ____21____ fifties, but he never gives up and keeps training hard. “I shuld always get ready fr the pprtunity (机遇) t cme,” he nce said. ____22____, n the night f Nvember 29, he and tw ther astrnauts flew int space in Shenzhu XV. Deng had waited ____23____ years fr this very pprtunity.
S, if yu want t give up learning English (r smething else), think abut Deng’s stry — smetimes yu can nt get the results yu want ____24____. As the saying ges, “Everything cmes t him wh waits.” Just keep ging and ____25____ will knck at yur dr ne day. Unlike Deng, maybe yu wn’t even have t wait 24 years fr the pprtunity!
16.
A. planB. galC. subject
17.
A. WhyB. WhenC. Where
18.
A. asB. frC. with
19.
A. flyingB. trainingC. thinking
20.
A. sadB. gladC. excited
21.
A. hisB. herC. their
22.
A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. Suddenly
23.
A. 22B. 23C. 24
24.
A. at allB. at nceC. at last
25.
A. lveB. peaceC. success
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文由学习英语的不如意引出宇航员邓清明的故事，他多年如一日的坚持，最终成功实现自己的梦想，从而激励我们要坚持不懈，总会成功。
【16题详解】
句意：他们说，这个学科占用了他们太多的时间。
plan计划；gal目标；subject学科。根据上文“Sme students ften have difficulty learning English.”可知，此处指英语这门学科。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：为什么？
Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据上文“They wrk hard, but they still cannt get gd scres.”可知，努力学习但仍然不能取得好成绩，所以是询问为什么。故选A。
18题详解】
句意：1998年，邓被选为宇航员实习生。
as作为；fr为了；with和，用。be chsen as“被选为……”，固定短语。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：从那时起，他几乎把所有的时间都用来刻苦训练，以成为一名宇航员。
flying飞；training训练；thinking想。根据下文“but he never gives up and keeps training hard.”可知，此处指刻苦训练。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他经常感到悲伤。
sad难过的；glad乐意的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“Over the years, Deng has seen ther trainees g int space (太空) ne after anther while he was always a backup (后备人员).”及下文“Smetimes he even cried.”可知，邓经过多年训练还是一个后备人员，所以感到难过。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：邓现在已经50多岁了，但他从不放弃，坚持刻苦训练。
his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“but he never gives up and keeps training hard”可知，此处应用his。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：终于，在11月29日晚上，他和另外两名宇航员乘坐神舟15号进入了太空。
Luckily幸运地；Finally终于，最后；Suddenly突然地。根据上文“I shuld always get ready fr the pprtunity (机遇) t cme”可知，此处是指终于进入太空实现了梦想。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：邓为这个机会等了24年。
22二十二；23二十三；24二十四。根据下文“Unlike Deng, maybe yu wn’t even have t wait 24 years fr the pprtunity!”可知，他等了24年才有这个机会。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：有时候你并不能一下子得到你想要的结果。
at all完全，根本；at nce立刻，马上；at last最后。根据下文“Everything cmes t him wh waits.”可知，是指不能立刻得到想要的结果。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：只要坚持下去，总有一天成功会来敲你的门。
lve爱；peace和平；success成功。根据“Just keep ging”及上文内容可知，此处指坚持就会成功。故选C。
IV.阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
26. There are________tips t save water.
A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8
27. Picture________shws “Take quick shwers.”.
A. B. C. D.
28. Accrding t the text (文本), if Kangkang wants t save water, he may ________.
A. water plants at any timeB. leave withut turning ff the tap
C. cllect and reuse rainwaterD. brush teeth with the water running
29. March 22 may be________.
A. Wrld Water DayB. Wrld Earth DayC. Wrld Frest DayD. Wrld Wetlands Day
30. The text is a________.
A. pemB. psterC. reprtD. stry
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一副海报。主要展现了节约用水的6个建议。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take quick shwers.”和“Use a small tub (小容器) f water...”和“Use a wash basin (盆) t wash fruits...”和“Turn ff the tap (水龙头) after each use.”和“Water yur plants in need.”和“Cllect rainwater t reuse.”可知，总共提出了节约用水的6个建议。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Take quick shwers”可知，与快速淋浴相关的是图片C。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cllect rainwater t reuse.”可知，收集雨水进行再利用是一种节约用水的方式。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题根据海报主题“save water, save life”可知，“March 22”与节约用水有关。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要展现了节约用水的6个建议，且有配图，应该是一份海报。故选B。
B
Little Jhnny was happy tday. He was ging t the market t buy things he liked with his father n New Year’s Eve.
At the market, Jhnny fund a shp where many birds were in a cage (笼子). They were hitting their beaks (喙) n the cage, trying t get ut. Many f them were even hurt.
Jhnny felt pity fr thse birds, s he asked the shpkeeper,“Why d yu keep these birds in a cage? It is nt fair (公平) t take away their freedm.” The shpkeeper answered,“I dn’t enjy this at all, but I need mney t supprt (供养) my family.”
Jhnny turned t his father. “What abut all thse things that yu have planned t buy?” asked his father. After a while, Jhnny came t the decisin that the freedm f thse birds was mre imprtant than any celebratin.
“I can enjy New Year’s Eve withut gifts. I just hpe these birds will have a better time in the sky,” Jhnny said. His father smiled and gave the mney t the shpkeeper. “Yu can set these birds free, and tmrrw yu can jin me at the shp where I wrk.”
The shpkeeper was pleased with the idea and handed ver the cage t Jhnny. The by pened the cage dr and tk all the birds ut.
“Nw they will als enjy New Year with their families and friends. I am thankful fr this. This is the best New Year’s gift f all” said Jhnny.
31. Jhnny went t the market________.
A. t buy sme giftsB. t wrk in the shpC. t have a celebratinD. t visit the shpkeeper
32. Why did the birds hit their beaks n the cage?
A. Because they were hungry.B. Because they wanted t get ut.
C. Because they were dancing in the cage.D. Because they were having a celebratin.
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Jhnny’s father set the birds free.B. Jhnny bught a gift fr his father.
C. The shpkeeper gave Jhnny birds fr free.D. The shpkeeper wuld wrk with Jhnny’s father.
34. What is little Jhnny like?
A. Calm.B. Kind.C. Careful.D. Energetic.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Best GiftB. A Gd ByC. The Caged BirdsD. A Bad shpkeeper
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Jhnny用自己买新年礼物的钱买下被关在笼子里的鸟，并且放它们自由的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was ging t the market t buy things he liked with his father n New Year’s Eve.”可知Jhnny去超市是要买新年礼物。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They were hitting their beaks (喙) n the cage, trying t get ut.”可知这些鸟儿想要逃出笼子。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can set these birds free, and tmrrw yu can jin me at the shp where I wrk.”可知这个店主要和Jhnny的父亲一起工作。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I can enjy New Year’s Eve withut gifts. I just hpe these birds will have a better time in the sky”可知Jhnny是个善良的孩子。故选B。
【35题详解】
文章最佳标题题。结合文章大意可知，本文主要讲了Jhnny用自己买新年礼物的钱买下被关在笼子里的鸟，并且放它们自由的故事。根据“This is the best New Year’s gift f all”可知Jhnny觉得放飞鸟儿是最好的礼物。故选A。
C
Mst peple may think that Pabl Picass’s paintings (油画) are all very abstract (抽象的). In fact, the artist tried many different painting styles in his life.
Picass studied at an art schl at an early age. But he was bred with learning all the ld things. When he was 18 years ld, the yung man jined a grup f artists wh tried new ideas. He wanted t try new painting styles n his wn.
In 1901, a clse friend f Picass’s died. The artist was very sad. He started t paint death and hpelessness. This part f his life is knwn as his Blue Perid (蓝色时期).
After Picass slwly gt ver his sadness, he started his Rse Perid, painting in warm clrs, such as pink and range.
Later, Picass wrked with the artist Gerges Braque and Cubism (立体主义) came int being. In this style f art, the painters brke their subjects dwn int many flat (平的) shapes. They then put them back tgether in a “strange” way. In 1937, the famus Guernica was brn. This great Cubist painting shws the twn f Guernica after it was brken during Wrld War I.
The artist kept n trying new art styles all his life. Isn’t that amazing?
36. What d mst peple think f Picass’s paintings?
A. Blue.B. Happy.C. Strange.D. Abstract.
37. When did Picass begin t try his wn style?
A. In 1901.B. In 1937.C. At the age f 18.D. At an early age.
38. Which shws the crrect rder f the fllwing?
①Blue Perid ②Cubism ③Rse Perid
A. ①②③B. ①③②C. ③②①D. ②③①
39. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t (指代)?
A. Cubism.B. The twn Guernica.C. The subject.D. The painting Guernica.
40. Yu may see the text in the________ sectin f a newspaper.
A. Science TdayB. Sprts NewsC. Art WrldD. Stry Time
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了毕加索这位艺术家一生中尝试了许多不同的绘画风格。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst peple may think that Pabl Picass’s paintings (油画) are all very abstract (抽象的). ”可知，大多数人可能认为毕加索的画都很抽象，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he was 18 years ld, the yung man jined a grup f artists wh tried new ideas. He wanted t try new painting styles n his wn.”可知，他18岁的时候开始尝试自己的风格，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1901, part f his life is knwn as his Blue Perid (蓝色时期) Picass slwly gt ver his sadness, he started his Rse Perid, painting in warm , Picass wrked with the artist Gerges Braque and Cubism (立体主义) came int being.”可知，先是他的“蓝色时期”，接着是“玫瑰时期”，后来是“立体主义”诞生，争取的顺序是①③②。故选B。
【39题详解】
代词指代题。根据“In 1937, the famus Guernica was brn. This great Cubist painting shws the twn f Guernica after it was brken during Wrld War I.”可知，这幅伟大的立体派绘画展示了Guernica镇在第一次世界大战期间被摧毁后的景象，所以it指的是“Guernica镇”，故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了毕加索这位艺术家一生中尝试了许多不同的绘画风格，是关于艺术的，所以会在“艺术世界”部分看到，故选C。
D
Nwadays, everyne knws abut the serius threat (威胁) that climate change causes t the earth. But the threat desn’t draw ur attentin as we g abut ur everyday lives. The fact is that climate change is affecting (影响) sme f ur favrite fds and drinks.
Lts f peple start their day with a cup f cffee. But as temperatures keep ging up, they may have t give up the habit. In many cffee-grwing areas, warmer weather has caused illness t cffee plants and made sme places t ht fr the plants t grw in.
Chclate is als at risk. If the climate keeps warming up like this, cca plants culd end up dying ut by the year 2050.
Seafd is als an imprtant fd fr the wrld. Sadly, with warming ceans and higher levels f CO₂, fish are becming fewer in number. Every year, the harvest f fish drps by ver 1000 millin kilgrams.
Climate change als affects crps, such as wheat (小麦), crn (玉米) and rice. They are all being threatened by changing temperatures and drught.
Farmers and scientists have been wrking tgether t prevent these fds and drinks frm disappearing. They have had a lt f success, but it still can’t stp the harm that has been dne. If we dn’t stp climate change, we may have t find replacements fr these fds and drinks in the future.
41. The writer develps (发展) the text by________.
A. telling striesB. listing numbersC. asking questinsD. giving examples
42. What may the underlined wrd “replacements” mean?
A. 替代品B. 实验品C. 营养素D. 增产素
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. If the climate keeps warming up, cffee plants culd die ut by 2050.B. Every year, the harvest f crps drps by ver 1000 millin kilgrams.
C. We may have t change ur eating habits if we dn’t stp climate change.D. Farmers and scientists have stpped the harm that climate change has caused.
44. What is the structure (结构) f the text?
A. B. C. D.
45. What may the next part f the text be abut?
A. What fd t eat less.B. Where t plant mre crps.C. Whether t find replacements.D. Hw t stp climate change.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在气候变化的情况下，我们最喜欢的食物和饮料将会受影响。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lts f peple start their day with a cup f cffee.”、“Chclate is als at risk.”、“Seafd is als an imprtant fd fr the wrld.”和“Climate change als affects crps, such as wheat(小麦), crn(玉米) and rice.”可知，文章的第二段到第五段，主要举了不同的例子。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文和“If we dn’t stp climate change, we may have t find replacements fr these fds and drinks in the future.”可知，上文介绍了一些食物和饮料在气候变化的情况下，将会受影响，影响它的产量情况，因此此处指的是食物和饮料的替代品。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If we dn’t stp climate change, we may have t find replacements fr these fds and drinks in the future.”可知，如果我们不能停止气候变化，那么我们将不得不找食物和饮料的替代品，也就是说我们可能不得不改变饮食习惯。故选C。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。根据本文内容可知，第一段是总起段；第二段和第三段介绍了两种饮料的情况；第四段和第五段介绍了海鲜和农作物；第六段总结全文。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在气候变化的情况下，我们最喜欢的食物和饮料将会受影响，文章最后一段通过反面论证的方法告诉我们停止气候变化的必要性，因此下文应当是讨论如何做。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Hw t Stay in a Gd Md (心情)
●Put sme fresh and beautiful flwers in yur huse.
It is an easy thing t d but it can really make a difference. ____46____ Yu can just buy a small bunch(束) f rses. It wn’t cst yu a lt.
●G t buy sme fd weekly.
____47____ S yu can prepare sme healthy and delicius fd in yur kitchen and fridge. When yu are unhappy, yu can eat smething t cmfrt yurself, but remember nt t eat t much.
●____48____
There are s many things waiting fr yu t d every day. Yu may be wrried abut them. S yu can make a t d list t plan yur time. ____49____
●Spend less time n yur smart phne.
Yu may be surprised abut this piece f advice. But utdr activities are surely needed. ____50____ Talk with them face t face instead f talking nline.
A. Yu can d activities t exercise yur bdy, r yu can meet yur friends in a cffee shp.
B. Make a t-d list every day.
C. Yu can easily be unhappy if yu are hungry.
D. In this way, yu will be clear abut what yu need t d tday and which thing t begin with.
E. Bth the beautiful lk and the sweet smell can make yu cheerful.
【答案】46. E 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何保持好的心情。
【46题详解】
根据“Put sme fresh and beautiful flwers in yur huse. It is an easy thing t d but it can really make a difference.”可知，这里是在讲在家放些花的好处。选项E“美丽的外表和甜美的气味都能让你开心。”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“S yu can prepare sme healthy and delicius fd in yur kitchen and fridge. When yu are unhappy, yu can eat smething t cmfrt yurself, but remember nt t eat t much.”可知，这里是在讲吃的问题。选项C“如果你饿了，很容易不开心。”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“There are s many things waiting fr yu t d every day. Yu may be wrried abut them. S yu can make a t d list t plan yur time.”可知，这里是在讲列待办事项清单的事情。选项B“每天列一个待办事项清单。”符合语境。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“S yu can make a t d list t plan yur time.”可知，这里是在讲列待办事项清单的好处。选项D“这样，你就会清楚你今天需要做什么，从哪件事开始。”符合语境。故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“But utdr activities are surely needed.”可知，这里是在讲户外活动。选项A“你可以做一些活动来锻炼你的身体，或者你可以在咖啡馆里和你的朋友见面。”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
51. 你觉得这部电影一般般，可以这样说：
The mvie ________________________________________.
【答案】is just s s
【解析】
【详解】该句是表达一个客观的事实，应用一般现在时，主语是“The mvie”，所以用系动词is，“一般般”为just s s，故填is just s s。
52. 不同意对方的意见， 你可以这样说：
________________________________________
【答案】I disagree with yu.
【解析】
【详解】不同意对方的意见，可以说“我不同意你”。故填I disagree with yu.
53. 想知道明天要和朋友在哪里碰面，你可以这样问：
________________________________________ tmrrw?
【答案】Where shall we meet
【解析】
【详解】可以说“我们在哪里见面”，we作主语，shall放在疑问词where后，meet见面，故填Where shall we meet。
54. 你想表达歉意，你会这样说：
________________________________________
【答案】I’m srry.
【解析】
【详解】表达歉意应该说“对不起”。故填I’m srry.
55. 打电话时，你可以这样自我介绍：
______________________________ Jane.
【答案】This is
【解析】
【详解】在打电话时，自我介绍用“This is...”，故填This is。
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. used t ________________________________
57. there be ________________________________
58. be gd at ________________________________
59. what ________________________________
60. pass ________________________________
【答案】56. She used t be an English teacher.
57. There is a dg n the sfa.
58. He is gd at singing.
59. What beautiful flwers!
60. Rbert passed the ball t Bb.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片及所给词汇可知，该句可以表达为“她过去是一名英语教师”，时态为一般过去时。“她”为she；“过去是”为used t be；“一名英语教师”为an English teacher，故填She used t be an English teacher.
【57题详解】
根据图片及所给词汇可知，该句可以表达为“沙发上有一只狗”，时态为一般现在时。该句为there be句型，“一只狗”为a dg，所以be动词用is，“沙发上”为n the sfa，故填There is a dg n the sfa.
【58题详解】
根据图片及所给词汇可知，该句可以表达为“他擅长唱歌”，时态为一般现在时。“他”为he；“擅长做某事”为be gd at ding，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；“唱歌”为sing，故填He is gd at singing.
【59题详解】
根据图片及所给词汇可知，该句可以表达为“多漂亮的花啊”。该句为感叹句，中心词为flwers“花”，是可数名词复数，应用结构“what+adj.+名词复数”，“漂亮的”为beautiful，故填What beautiful flwers!
【60题详解】
根据图片及所给词汇可知，该句可以表达为“罗伯特把球传给了鲍勃”，时态为一般过去时。“把某物传给某人”意为pass sth. t sb.，“球”为ball，故填Rbert passed the ball t Bb.
Ⅶ.短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Fr thusands f years, tea has been a ppular drink in China. Nw it has als caught the wrld’s ____61____ /aɪ/. On Nv. 29, the ways f making traditinal (传统的) Chinese tea and the scial custms (社会习俗) that g with them became part f the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录).
In the ld days, Chinese peple ____62____ (begin) t plant, pick, make and drink tea. It’s said that Shennng ____63____ /f3:st/ fund tea abut 5,000 years ag. He was sitting under a tree waiting fr his water t bil. Then a tea leaf fell int the water ____64____ became tea.
China’s tea culture has lts f scial custms. Fr example, an ld custm is that a hst shuld welcme visitrs ____65____ biled tea. Biling tea is ne f the ldest ____66____ (way) f brewing (煮沏) Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Later, in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), a faster way tk ____67____ (it) place—steeping (冲泡).
____68____, the ld way is nw making a cmeback. Mre and mre Chinese yung peple prefer t sit arund a stve fr hurs, drinking ht tea and ____69____ (chat) with their friends as they bil tea n it. In this way peple can get a taste f a slwer life and ____70____ /fi: l/ mre relaxed. D yu Weiluzhucha with yur family and friends?
【答案】61. eye
62. began 63. first
64. and 65. with
66. ways 67. its
68. Hwever
69. chatting
70. feel
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了从过去到现在的中国茶文化。
【61题详解】
句意：现在，它也吸引了全世界的目光。分析句子，根据音标提示，可知空处应填eye表示“眼睛（目光）”。故填eye。
【62题详解】
句意：在古代，中国人开始种植、采摘、制茶和喝茶。根据“In the ld days”，可知句子时态应为一般过去时，空处应填begin的过去式。故填began。
【63题详解】
句意：据说神农最初发现茶是在大约5000年前。根据音标提示，可知空处应填first意为“最初”。故填first。
【64题详解】
句意：然后，一片茶叶落入水中，变成了茶。分析句子，根据“fell int”和“became”，可知前后为并列关系，空处应填并列连词and。故填and。
【65题详解】
句意：例如，一个古老的习俗是主人应该用煮好的茶来欢迎客人。分析句子，可知此处是短语welcme sb. with sth.意为“用某物欢迎某人”。故填with。
【66题详解】
句意：煮茶是中国最古老的泡茶方法之一。根据空前“ne f the…”和可数名词way，可知空处应填名词复数形式。故填ways。
【67题详解】
句意：后来，在明朝(1368-1644)，一种更快的方式取代了它的位置——冲泡。根据空后“place”，为名词，可知空处应填形容词性物主代词，人称代词it对应的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。
【68题详解】
句意：然而，旧的方式现在正在卷土重来。根据语境，可知此处表示“转折”，空处位于句首，且有逗号隔开，应填hwever表示“然而”。故填Hwever。
【69题详解】
句意：越来越多的中国年轻人喜欢一坐就是几个小时，一边喝着热茶，一边和朋友一边煮茶聊天。根据空前“drinking”和“and”，可知空处应与“drinking”形式保持一致。故填chatting。
【70题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，人们可以体验到慢节奏的生活，感觉更放松。根据音标提示，可知空处应填feel意为“感觉”。故填feel。
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
71. 懂得欣赏自己很重要，一个不爱自己的人是难以快乐的。请根据以下图表提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍自己的闪光点。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范：
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Hell, I’m Li Hua. It’s imprtant t lve urselves. Let me tell yu what I like abut myself.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I lve myself and I’m happy. S try t lve yurself and lve the wrld, then yu’ll live a happy life.
【答案】例文
Hell, I’m Li Hua. It’s imprtant t lve urselves. Let me tell yu what I like abut myself.
T begin with, I am an active by because I always take an active part in schl activities. I’m als warm-hearted, s I’m always ready t help thers, which can make me happy. Mrever, I have gd living habits, such as taking exercise regularly and eating fruit and vegetables. Lastly and mst imprtantly, I have many gd hbbies. Drawing is my favrite, because it can make me quiet and patient.
I lve myself and I’m happy. S try t lve yurself and lve the wrld, then yu’ll live a happy life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：本文是一般现在时；
③提示：介绍自己的闪光点，注意行文逻辑要通顺，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出介绍自己的闪光点这个话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“性格、好的生活习惯、爱好等”方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语。总结欣赏自己的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①take an active part in积极参加
②warm-hearted热心肠的
③regularly定期地
[高分句型]
①It’s imprtant t lve urselves.（it作形式主语）
②s I’m always ready t help thers, which can make me happy. （which引导非限制性定语从句）
③Drawing is my favrite, because it can make me quiet and patient.（because引导原因状语从句）A Talk n Safety Rules
Wh
Mr. Smith, a ________ frm Xinghua Cmmunity.
Where
On the schl________.
When
At three 'clck n________afternn.
What
Shw sme examples and ________ us hw t prtect urselves.
Hld sme activities, like rle playing and questins and answers.
Give sme________as presents.
Take quick shwers.
Use a small tub (小容器) f water instead f running water when washing face r brushing teeth.
Use a wash basin (盆) t wash fruits, vegetables and dishes instead f running water.
Turn ff the tap (水龙头) after each use.
Water yur plants in need.
Cllect rainwater t reuse.
LET'S MAKE THE DAY MORE THAN A DATEIN THE CALENDAR.