福建省龙岩市2025~2026学年第一学期期末八年级质量监测英语试题（试卷+解析）

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这是一份福建省龙岩市2025~2026学年第一学期期末八年级质量监测英语试题（试卷+解析），共37页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）
注意：
请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！
在本试题上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Hw ften des Li Xiang swim?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What time is it nw?
A. 6:50 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 7:10 p.m.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Which frm f art des Kangkang prefer?
A. Paper-cut. B. Calligraphy. C. Phtgraphy.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where will David wrk?
A. In Shanghai. B. In Chngqing. C. In Hangzhu.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Why des Jack feel unhappy?
A Because he failed the math exam. B. Because his parents were angry with him. C. Because he waited fr Lisa fr a lng time.
11. What will Jack d next?
A. Talk with Lisa. B. Ask Tm fr help. C. D sprts with Tm.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What did the girl d last mnth?
A. Visited Beijing. B. Prepared fr the speech. C. Went t Munt Taishan.
13. What may be the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Hw des Mike feel?
A. Lnely. B. Tired. C. Nervus.
15. What will they d in Baiyang Lake?
A. G fishing. B. Have a picnic. C. Enjy the flwers.
第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Lngyan is a beautiful city and it lies ________ the west f Fujian.
A. inB. nC. t
2. —Wuld yu like t g t the park with us?
—I’d lve t, ________ I have t clean my rm first.
A. rB. andC. but
3. It is ________ fr me t finish the task in an hur because it’s t hard.
A. impssibleB. imprperC. imprtant
4. Lucy is interested in different planets, ________ Mercury and Venus.
A. slwlyB. finallyC. especially
5. We shuld turn ff the electricity when there is ________ at hme.
A. anybdyB. nbdyC. smebdy
6. Nw mre and mre yung peple like shpping nline because they ________ spend much time ging frm shp t shp.
A. wn’tB. needn’tC. shuldn’t
7. —Hw can we gain mre ________ abut Mars?
—By asking AI.
A. knwledgeB. challengeC. language
8. —Hw lng des it take t fly frm Xiamen t Harbin?
—It ________ abut 4 hurs by plane
A. cstsB. spendsC. takes
9. We will visit the calligraphy shw ________ mre abut traditinal culture.
A. learningB. t learnC. learned
10. —Tianshan Shengli Tunnel pened t traffic n 26th December, 2025.
—Great! And it is ________ in the wrld.
A. lngB. lngerC. the lngest
11. As we all knw, Xiamen ________Gulangyu.
A. is ppular withB. is knwn frC. is made f
12. The little by is brave enugh t sing ________.
A. in publicB. by chanceC. n purpse
13. Our class will have a picnic this Sunday ________ the weather is fine.
A. as sn asB. as well asC. as lng as
14. —What’s wrng with yu?
—I ________ late last night. And nw I have a headache.
A. made upB. stayed upC. tk up
15. —________ beautiful the pstcards are! May I have a lk at them?
—Sure! Here yu are.
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Memettursunjan Erkin is a 12-year-ld by. He has an artificial (人造的) right leg. But when he plays basketball, he ____16____ abut it. “I just want t play like everyne else,” he says.
Erkin was brn in Shufu Cunty, Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin. He came int the wrld ____17____ part f his right leg. His parents were farmers. They didn’t knw hw t help him. As a child, Erkin ften felt ____18____. “Walking was hard fr me,” he said. He stayed indrs ____19____ ther children played utside.
Everything ____20____ when six-year-ld Erkin watched a vide f NBA star Stephen Curry. “Curry wasn’t the tallest r strngest, but he was great. S I thught, ‘I can play, t!’” Erkin said.
His father bught him a used (二手) basketball, but playing was ____21____ at first. “I kept lsing games and wanted t ____22____,” he said. “But I didn’t, and I tld myself, ‘Real players never d that.’”
Erkin practiced hard n his hmemade curt. He ____23____ learned t play well. Sn he made the schl team. “Basketball wasn’t just a sprt. It helped me find myself,” he said.
Last summer, Erkin ____24____ in a natinal yuth league (联赛). Fr the first time, he travelled beynd his hmetwn, and met many famus players. They said he was strng and brave.
Nw, he dreams ____25____, “I’ll keep playing. Maybe I can help smene else d the same.”
16. A. learnsB. frgetsC. wrries
17. A. withutB. thrughC. alng
18. A. cnfidentB. prudC. upset
19. A. thughB. ifC. while
20. A. changedB. happenedC. ended
21 A. cmfrtableB. excitingC. difficult
22. A. lk upB. give upC. cheer up
23. A. quicklyB. clearlyC. heavily
24. A. drewB. playedC. sang
25. A. biggerB. simplerC. stranger
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
The Palace Museum pened its drs t everyne 101 years ag. It has becme a fun part f ur lives nw. There are many kinds f ways t experience it!
26. When did the Palace Museum pen t the public?
A. In 2025.B. In 2015.C. In 1995.D. In 1925.
27. What gifts des the Palace Museum create fr the cats?
A. Cat maps and strybks.B. Mdel tiles and ty rfs.
C. Ntebks and fridge magnets.D. Running shes and water bttles.
28. What did Sha Yuchen think f the flr tiles?
A. Amazing.B. Beautiful.C. Clrful.D. Ancient.
29. Runners like running arund the Palace Museum because they can ________.
A. find sme lvely star catsB. hear interesting histry stries
C. enjy the views alng the wayD. see the Hall f Supreme Harmny
30. In which part f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A. Culture.B. Health.C. Nature.D. Sprts.
B
(A 14-year-ld student, Li Ming is interviewing (采访) a drne pilt, Gu Shilng.)
Li: Is it difficult t learn hw t fly a drne?
Gu: It is nt very difficult, but yu need t learn the rules and keep practicing. There are three imprtant skills: taking ff, hvering (悬停) and landing.
Li: What d yu d at wrk?
Gu: I use drnes t check slar panels (板) t find the prblems. Sme f them are very dangerus, s I need t find them and take phts f them. Then, I can tell the prblems t the right peple.
Li: Hw did yu chse this jb?
Gu: When I was lking fr jbs in 2022, I fund drnes interesting and saw a great future in them, s I decided t becme a drne pilt. I tk training curses and gt my license (执照) in 2023.
Li: I want t be a drne pilt. Culd yu give me sme advice?
Gu: Drne pilts can’t just fly drnes. If yu want t use drnes in mapping, yu need t learn gegraphy. And if yu want t use them in ther fields, yu need t learn mre abut thse, t.
31. What des Gu use drnes t d?
A. Deliver packages.B. Teach students hw t fly.C. Take phts f views.D. Check slar panels fr prblems.
32. What des Gu think f learning t fly a drne?
A. Easy.B. Imprtant.C. Useful.D. Dangerus.
33. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t (指代)?
A. Drnes.B. Phts.C. The prblems.D. Slar panels.
34. Gu decided t be a drne pilt because ________.
A. he wanted t take phtsB. he likes t check slar panels
C. it’s cl t learn hw t fly a drneD. it’s interesting and has a great future
35. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing best describes (描述) Gu?
A. Quiet.B. Patient.C. Cute.D. Traditinal.
C
Xuan paper is nt nly fr writing and painting with a brush pen, but als fr embridering (刺绣) with fine needles (针). Xuan paper embridery is an ld art frm Jiangxi. It has a histry f ver 300 years. It puts tgether Chinese painting, calligraphy and hand embridery.
Making Xuan paper embridery takes a lng time. Artists first draw a picture by hand r n a cmputer, and then clr the threads (线). After that, artists can start t embrider. “Our needles are very thin—yu can’t see them n the flr,” said Gu Yuchun, 71. In the end, they munt the artwrk.
Xuan paper embridery lks like real paintings. That’s because the paper and thread are nt shiny. This makes it lk sft and beautiful.
Hwever, learning this art well is nt easy. “We need a fcused mind and gd cntrl with every mve,” Gu said, “One mistake can break hurs f wrk”.
Tday, Gu is trying t pass n this ld art. Gu and his sn make ppular things like earrings t sell. They als teach children in fun classes in the schl.
36. Frm paragraph 1, we can learn Xuan paper embridery ________.
A. cmes frm JiangsuB. uses Xuan paper as material
C. has a histry f less than 300 yearsD. puts tgether fur different Chinese art frms
37. What is the right rder f making Xuan paper embridery?
①clr the threads ②munt the artwrk
③draw a picture ④start t embrider
A. ①③②④B. ②①③④C. ③①④②D. ④①②③
38. Why des Xuan paper embridery lk like real paintings?
A. Because it is hard and beautiful.B. Because the clrs are very bright.
C. Because the needles are very thick.D. Because the paper and thread are nn-shiny.
39. Which is TRUE abut Xuan paper embridery?
A. It takes a shrt time t make.B. It needs a gd cntrl f mves.
C. Gu thinks it easy t learn this art well.D. Gu and his sn pass it n by teaching children nline.
40. What is the best title f the text?
A. Xuan Paper PaintingB. Xuan Paper EmbrideryC. Xuan Paper FlwersD. Xuan Paper Calligraphy
D
There are fur launch centres in ur cuntry, Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre, Xichang Satellite Launch Centre, Wenchang Satellite Launch Centre and Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre.
On Octber 31st 2025, China sent a new spaceship—the Shenzhu-21 crewed spaceship int space. It tk ff at 11:44 p.m. frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Prvince. Three Chinese astrnauts were n bard. Their names are Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hngzhang.
Zhang Lu is the cmmander (指令长) f the team. He is a space pilt and has been t space befre. He was a crew member f the Shenzhu-15 missin (任务). Wu Fei and Zhang Hngzhang carry ut the spaceflight missin fr the first time. Wu Fei is the yungest member. He is a flight engineer. Zhang Hngzhang is a paylad specialist.
The astrnauts have much wrk t d in the space statin. They will d 27 new science prjects during their six-mnth stay. Fur mice als went int space alng with the Shenzhu-21 crew. This is the first time China has dne a scientific experiment with mammals in space. The fur mice (tw “bys” and tw “girls”) were chsen after mre than 60 days f hard training. Scientists want t study the effects f space n them.
41. Where did the Shenzhu-21 take ff?
A. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre.B. Xichang Satellite Launch Centre.
C. Wenchang Satellite Launch Centre.D. Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre.
42. What is Zhang Lu’s jb?
A. A space pilt.B. A flight engineer.C. A paylad specialist.D. A space scientist.
43. Hw lng will the astrnauts stay in the space statin?
A. 27 days.B. 60 days.C. 180 days.D. 365 days.
44. What des the underlined wrd “mammals” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Plants.B. Animals.C. Fds.D. Tys.
45. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The histry f Chinese spaceflights.B. China’s new space statin missin.
C. The training f Chinese astrnauts.D. A science experiment with mice in space.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
As a student, yu may meet plenty f schlwrk, club activities and cmpetitins. Hw can yu deal with them? ____46____
First, make a daily timetable and keep ding it. ____47____ This helps yu frm a gd studying habit.
Secnd, each night, take five minutes t plan the next day. Write dwn yur tasks n a nte. ____48____
Third, clean yur desk at the end f each day. ____49____ When yu sit dwn, there is nthing in yur way. Yu can fcus n yur tasks right away.
____50____ Fr example, tell yurself yu can’t g ut with friends until yu finish a task. Then yu’ll have a reasn t finish yur wrk quickly.
A. Finally, set rules fr yurself.
B. Here are fur tips t help yu.
C. This way, yu’ll knw what t d when yu wake up.
D. G t bed, wake up, and study at the same time each day.
E. A clear space helps yu start yur wrk easily the next day.
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。
51. A: What’s yur dream jb?
B: ________________________________________________.
52. A: _________________________________________________________ Chinese painting?
B: I like Alng the River During the Qingming Festival best.
53. A: _________________________________________________________ when I called yu yesterday?
B: I was taking a shwer.
54. A: I have a bad cugh.
B: _________________________________________________________. Yu shuld see a dctr.
55. A: _________________________________________________________ during yur hliday?
B: I plan t visit Fuzhu.
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. like
________________________________________
57. tmrrw
________________________________________
58. what, cute
________________________________________
59. hair, than
________________________________________
60. at 9 p.m. last night
________________________________________
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Sichuan Opera is a famus traditinal Chinese pera with a lng histry. It cmes ____61____ Sichuan, Chngqing and sme nearby places in suthwest China.
There are fur big singing ____62____ (style) in Sichuan Opera. Its music is nice ____63____ special, with clear and beautiful sunds. The actrs wear ____64____ (clr) clthes, and the facial paintings are bright and different. It is said that ancient peple ____65____ (paint) their faces t drive away wild animals.
The mst interesting part is face-changing. Actrs can change ____66____ (they) masks quickly in secnds n the stage. Sme actrs can even change ver 10 masks in ____67____ (little) than 20 secnds. Peng Denghuai is gd at ____68____ (d) this. Knwn as the “King f Face Changing in Sichuan Opera”, he nce set a Guinness Wrld Recrd by changing 14 different masks in just 25 secnds.
Sichuan Opera is ____69____ imprtant part f Chinese culture. It ____70____ (tell) many ld and interesting stries abut Chinese life and histry. Mre yung peple are becming interested in it nwadays and we shuld learn abut it and keep it alive.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter在华求学，来信向你诉说他的烦恼。请你根据以下表格提示，用英语给他写一封回信，帮助他克服困难。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Peter,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re trubled by sme prblems nw. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
A Study Tur
Time
Next 16. ________.
Activities
In the mrning
▲Meet at 17. ________ ’clck.
▲Visit a 18. ________.
▲Listen t the 19. ________ stries f the Red Army.
In the afternn
▲Enjy paper-cutting art.
▲Listen t a talk by a famus 20. ________.
Finding star cats
There are nearly 200 lvely cats in the museum. Online “cat maps” help visitrs find these stars and the museum creates gifts like ntebks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴).
Having histry classes
“Having classes here makes the bks cme t life!” said Sha Yuchen, 14. During his class’ study tur, the teacher tld students many interesting stries. “The flr tiles (地砖)in the Hall f Supreme Harmny (太和殿)amazed me,” said Sha. “They were even harder than stne, and peple made them s lng ag!”
Running
Runners enjy running arund the Palace Museum. They think the run is relaxing, and it makes them happy. The views alng the way are beautiful. They can see the red walls and yellw rf (屋顶)f the museum.
Prblems:
● feel lnely
● schlwrk stress
● awful relatinship with parents
Suggestins:
● make friends
● discver and develp strng pints
● …
2025~2026学年第一学期期末八年级质量监测
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）
注意：
请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！
在本试题上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4 A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Hw ften des Li Xiang swim?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What time is it nw?
A. 6:50 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 7:10 p.m.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Which frm f art des Kangkang prefer?
A. Paper-cut. B. Calligraphy. C. Phtgraphy.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where will David wrk?
A. In Shanghai. B. In Chngqing. C. In Hangzhu.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Why des Jack feel unhappy?
A. Because he failed the math exam. B. Because his parents were angry with him. C. Because he waited fr Lisa fr a lng time.
11. What will Jack d next?
A. Talk with Lisa. B. Ask Tm fr help. C. D sprts with Tm.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What did the girl d last mnth?
A. Visited Beijing. B. Prepared fr the speech. C. Went t Munt Taishan.
13. What may be the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Hw des Mike feel?
A. Lnely. B. Tired. C. Nervus.
15. What will they d in Baiyang Lake?
A. G fishing. B. Have a picnic. C. Enjy the flwers.
第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Lngyan is a beautiful city and it lies ________ the west f Fujian.
A. inB. nC. t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：龙岩是一个美丽的城市，它位于福建的西部。
考查介词辨析。in在……内部；n与……接壤；t在……外部（不接壤）。根据地理常识，龙岩是福建省内的一个城市，属于福建的一部分，表示在某一范围内的西部用介词in。故选A。
2. —Wuld yu like t g t the park with us?
—I’d lve t, ________ I have t clean my rm first.
A. rB. andC. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去公园吗？——我很想去，但我得先打扫我的房间。
考查连词辨析。r或者；and和；but但是。根据“I’d lve t”和“I have t clean my rm first”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，表示“想去但不得不先做某事”。故选C。
3. It is ________ fr me t finish the task in an hur because it’s t hard.
A. impssibleB. imprperC. imprtant
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：对我来说，在一小时内完成这个任务是不可能的，因为它太难了。
考查形容词辨析。impssible不可能的；imprper不合适的；imprtant重要的。根据“because it’s t hard”可知任务太难，所以一小时完成是“不可能的”。故选A。
4. Lucy is interested in different planets, ________ Mercury and Venus.
A. slwlyB. finallyC. especially
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西对不同的行星感兴趣，尤其是水星和金星。
考查副词辨析。slwly缓慢地；finally最终；especially尤其，特别。根据“Lucy is interested in different planets”和“Mercury and Venus”可知，此处是强调在众多行星中“尤其”关注这两个，especially符合语境。故选C。
5. We shuld turn ff the electricity when there is ________ at hme.
A. anybdyB. nbdyC. smebdy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当家里没人时，我们应该关掉电源。
考查不定代词辨析。anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人；smebdy某人。根据“turn ff the electricity”可知，关掉电源应是在家里没人的时候，因此用nbdy表示“无人”。故选B。
6. Nw mre and mre yung peple like shpping nline because they ________ spend much time ging frm shp t shp.
A. wn’tB. needn’tC. shuldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为他们不必花很多时间从一家店逛到另一家店。
考查情态动词辨析。wn’t不会；needn’t不必；shuldn’t不应该。根据“like shpping nline”和“spend much time ging frm shp t shp”可知，网上购物可以节省时间，因此是不需要花费很多时间逛街。故选B。
7. —Hw can we gain mre ________ abut Mars?
—By asking AI.
A. knwledgeB. challengeC. language
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能获得更多关于火星的知识？——通过询问人工智能。
考查名词辨析。knwledge知识；challenge挑战；language语言。根据答语“By asking AI.”可知，询问AI是为了获取信息或知识，且“gain mre knwledge abut...”是常见搭配，意为“获得更多关于……的知识”。故选A。
8. —Hw lng des it take t fly frm Xiamen t Harbin?
—It ________ abut 4 hurs by plane
A. cstsB. spendsC. takes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从厦门到哈尔滨坐飞机要多久?——乘飞机大约需要4小时。
考查动词辨析。csts 花费（金钱）；spends 花费（时间/金钱），主语是人；takes 花费（时间），常用 it takes (sb.) sme time t d sth. 结构。根据问句询问时间，答句用“It takes + 时间 + by + 交通工具”表示交通方式所需时间，主语“It”为形式主语。故选C。
9. We will visit the calligraphy shw ________ mre abut traditinal culture.
A. learningB. t learnC. learned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们将参观书法展，以了解更多关于传统文化的知识。
考查非谓语动词。此处表示参观书法展的目的是了解更多关于传统文化的知识，应用动词不定式t learn表示目的。故选B。
10. —Tianshan Shengli Tunnel pened t traffic n 26th December, 2025.
—Great! And it is ________ in the wrld.
A. lngB. lngerC. the lngest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——天山胜利隧道于2025年12月26日通车。——太好了！而且它是世界上最长的。
考查形容词最高级。lng长的；lnger更长的；the lngest最长的。根据“in the wrld”可知，此处表示“世界上最长的”，应用最高级形式。故选C。
11. As we all knw, Xiamen ________Gulangyu.
A. is ppular withB. is knwn frC. is made f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，厦门以鼓浪屿而闻名。
考查动词短语辨析。is ppular with受……欢迎；is knwn fr因……而闻名；is made f由……制成。根据常识，鼓浪屿是厦门的一个著名景点，厦门因鼓浪屿而闻名。故选B。
12. The little by is brave enugh t sing ________.
A. in publicB. by chanceC. n purpse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小男孩足够勇敢，敢在公共场合唱歌。
考查介词短语辨析。in public公共场合；by chance偶然；n purpse故意地。根据“brave enugh”可知，在公共场合唱歌需要勇气，符合语境。故选A。
13. Our class will have a picnic this Sunday ________ the weather is fine.
A. as sn asB. as well asC. as lng as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要天气好，我们班这周日就会去野餐。
考查词义辨析。as sn as一……就……；as well as和……一样好，也；as lng as只要。根据句意，野餐的条件是天气好，表示“只要”天气好。故选C。
14. —What’s wrng with yu?
—I ________ late last night. And nw I have a headache.
A. made upB. stayed upC. tk up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我昨晚熬夜了，现在头疼。
考查动词短语辨析。made up编造；stayed up熬夜；tk up开始从事。根据“And nw I have a headache.”可知，现在头疼是因为昨晚熬夜了。故选B。
15. —________ beautiful the pstcards are! May I have a lk at them?
—Sure! Here yu are.
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些明信片多么漂亮啊！我可以看看它们吗？——当然！给你。
考查感叹句。Hw多么；What什么；What a多么一个。根据“... beautiful the pstcards are!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是形容词“beautiful”，用Hw引导感叹句。故选A。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Memettursunjan Erkin is a 12-year-ld by. He has an artificial (人造的) right leg. But when he plays basketball, he ____16____ abut it. “I just want t play like everyne else,” he says.
Erkin was brn in Shufu Cunty, Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin. He came int the wrld ____17____ part f his right leg. His parents were farmers. They didn’t knw hw t help him. As a child, Erkin ften felt ____18____. “Walking was hard fr me,” he said. He stayed indrs ____19____ ther children played utside.
Everything ____20____ when six-year-ld Erkin watched a vide f NBA star Stephen Curry. “Curry wasn’t the tallest r strngest, but he was great. S I thught, ‘I can play, t!’” Erkin said.
His father bught him a used (二手的) basketball, but playing was ____21____ at first. “I kept lsing games and wanted t ____22____,” he said. “But I didn’t, and I tld myself, ‘Real players never d that.’”
Erkin practiced hard n his hmemade curt. He ____23____ learned t play well. Sn, he made the schl team. “Basketball wasn’t just a sprt. It helped me find myself,” he said.
Last summer, Erkin ____24____ in a natinal yuth league (联赛). Fr the first time, he travelled beynd his hmetwn, and met many famus players. They said he was strng and brave.
Nw, he dreams ____25____, “I’ll keep playing. Maybe I can help smene else d the same.”
16. A. learnsB. frgetsC. wrries
17. A. withutB. thrughC. alng
18. A. cnfidentB. prudC. upset
19. A. thughB. ifC. while
20. A. changedB. happenedC. ended
21. A. cmfrtableB. excitingC. difficult
22. A. lk upB. give upC. cheer up
23. A. quicklyB. clearlyC. heavily
24. A. drewB. playedC. sang
25. A. biggerB. simplerC. stranger
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了12岁的Memettursunjan Erkin（右腿为假肢）因受库里影响爱上篮球，克服困难坚持训练，最终加入校队、参加全国联赛，并希望帮助他人的励志故事。
【16题详解】
句意：但当他打篮球时，他会忘记这件事。
learns学习；frgets忘记；wrries担心。根据原文“I just want t play like everyne else”可知，Erkin打篮球时想和正常人一样，所以会“忘记”自己有假肢这件事。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他出生时右腿就缺失了一部分。
withut没有；thrugh通过；alng沿着。根据原文“He has an artificial right leg”可知，Erkin的右腿是人造的，说明他出生时“没有”完整的右腿。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：小时候，Erkin经常感到沮丧。
cnfident自信的；prud骄傲的；upset沮丧的。根据原文“Walking was hard fr me…He stayed indrs”可知，Erkin走路困难、只能待在室内，所以心情是“沮丧的”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当其他孩子在外面玩耍时，他待在室内。
thugh尽管；if如果；while当……时。根据原文“ther children played utside”和“He stayed indrs”可知，这是两个同时发生的动作，所以用“当……时”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：当6岁的Erkin看到NBA球星斯蒂芬·库里的视频时，一切都改变了。
changed改变；happened发生；ended结束。根据后文Erkin开始打篮球的经历可知，库里的视频让他的生活“改变”了。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：他的父亲给他买了一个二手篮球，但一开始打球很困难。
cmfrtable舒服的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的。根据原文“I kept lsing games”可知，Erkin一开始总输比赛，说明打球是“困难的”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：“我一直输比赛，想要放弃。”他说。
lk up查阅；give up放弃；cheer up振作。根据原文“But I didn’t, and I tld myself, ‘Real players never d that’”可知，Erkin没做这件事，结合输比赛的语境，此处是想“放弃”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他很快就学会了打好篮球。
quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；heavily沉重地。根据原文“Erkin practiced hard n his hmemade curt…Sn, he made the schl team”可知，Erkin刻苦训练，所以“快速地”学会了打好球。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：去年夏天，Erkin参加了全国青年联赛。
drew画画；played参加（比赛）；sang唱歌。根据原文“in a natinal yuth league”可知，此处是“参加”联赛。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：现在，他有了更大的梦想：“我会继续打球，也许我可以帮其他人也做到。”
bigger更大的；simpler更简单的；stranger更奇怪的。根据原文“Maybe I can help smene else d the same”可知，Erkin的梦想从自己打球变成了帮助他人，所以是“更大的”梦想。故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
The Palace Museum pened its drs t everyne 101 years ag. It has becme a fun part f ur lives nw. There are many kinds f ways t experience it!
26. When did the Palace Museum pen t the public?
A. In 2025.B. In 2015.C. In 1995.D. In 1925.
27. What gifts des the Palace Museum create fr the cats?
A. Cat maps and strybks.B. Mdel tiles and ty rfs.
C. Ntebks and fridge magnets.D. Running shes and water bttles.
28. What did Sha Yuchen think f the flr tiles?
A. Amazing.B. Beautiful.C. Clrful.D. Ancient.
29. Runners like running arund the Palace Museum because they can ________.
A. find sme lvely star catsB. hear interesting histry stries
C. enjy the views alng the wayD. see the Hall f Supreme Harmny
30. In which part f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A. Culture.B. Health.C. Nature.D. Sprts.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了故宫博物院开放至今的时间，以及人们体验故宫的多种方式。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一句“The Palace Museum pened its drs t everyne 101 years ag.”，结合当前年份2026年计算，2026-101=1925。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finding star cats”部分中“the museum creates gifts like ntebks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴)”可知，故宫推出的与猫相关的礼品是笔记本和冰箱贴。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Having histry classes”部分中Sha Yuchen的原话“The flr tiles(地砖) in the Hall f Supreme Harmny(太和殿) amazed me”，“amazed”对应选项中的“Amazing”。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Running”部分中“The views alng the way are beautiful. They can see the red walls and yellw rf(屋顶)f the museum.”可知，跑步者喜欢在故宫周围跑步是因为可以欣赏沿途的风景。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了故宫的开放时间，以及观猫、历史课、跑步等多种体验方式，整体属于文化类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的Culture(文化)版面。故选A。
B
(A 14-year-ld student, Li Ming is interviewing (采访) a drne pilt, Gu Shilng.)
Li: Is it difficult t learn hw t fly a drne?
Gu: It is nt very difficult, but yu need t learn the rules and keep practicing. There are three imprtant skills: taking ff, hvering (悬停) and landing.
Li: What d yu d at wrk?
Gu: I use drnes t check slar panels (板) t find the prblems. Sme f them are very dangerus, s I need t find them and take phts f them. Then, I can tell the prblems t the right peple.
Li: Hw did yu chse this jb?
Gu: When I was lking fr jbs in 2022, I fund drnes interesting and saw a great future in them, s I decided t becme a drne pilt. I tk training curses and gt my license (执照) in 2023.
Li: I want t be a drne pilt. Culd yu give me sme advice?
Gu: Drne pilts can’t just fly drnes. If yu want t use drnes in mapping, yu need t learn gegraphy. And if yu want t use them in ther fields, yu need t learn mre abut thse, t.
31. What des Gu use drnes t d?
A. Deliver packages.B. Teach students hw t fly.C. Take phts f views.D. Check slar panels fr prblems.
32. What des Gu think f learning t fly a drne?
A. Easy.B. Imprtant.C. Useful.D. Dangerus.
33. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t (指代)?
A. Drnes.B. Phts.C. The prblems.D. Slar panels.
34. Gu decided t be a drne pilt because ________.
A. he wanted t take phtsB. he likes t check slar panels
C. it’s cl t learn hw t fly a drneD. it’s interesting and has a great future
35. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing best describes (描述) Gu?
A. Quiet.B. Patient.C. Cute.D. Traditinal.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是14岁学生李明对无人机飞行员郭世龙的采访，内容涉及学习无人机飞行的难度、工作内容、职业选择原因及相关建议。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I use drnes t check slar panels t find the prblems.”可知，郭用无人机检查太阳能板以发现问题。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is nt very difficult, but yu need t learn the rules and keep practicing.” 可知，他认为学习飞无人机并不难，也就是“容易的”。故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I use drnes t check slar panels t find the prblems. Sme f them are very dangerus, s I need t find them and take phts f them.”可知，“them”指代的是前文提到的 “prblems”。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was lking fr jbs in 2022, I fund drnes interesting and saw a great future in them, s I decided t becme a drne pilt.”可知，他选择成为无人机飞行员是因为觉得无人机很有趣且有很好的前景。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。郭在采访中详细解释了飞行技巧、工作内容，并耐心给李明提出建议，这些表现都体现出他是一个“耐心的”人。故选B。
C
Xuan paper is nt nly fr writing and painting with a brush pen, but als fr embridering (刺绣) with fine needles (针). Xuan paper embridery is an ld art frm Jiangxi. It has a histry f ver 300 years. It puts tgether Chinese painting, calligraphy and hand embridery.
Making Xuan paper embridery takes a lng time. Artists first draw a picture by hand r n a cmputer, and then clr the threads (线). After that, artists can start t embrider. “Our needles are very thin—yu can’t see them n the flr,” said Gu Yuchun, 71. In the end, they munt the artwrk.
Xuan paper embridery lks like real paintings. That’s because the paper and thread are nt shiny. This makes it lk sft and beautiful.
Hwever learning this art well is nt easy. “We need a fcused mind and gd cntrl with every mve,” Gu said, “One mistake can break hurs f wrk”.
Tday, Gu is trying t pass n this ld art. Gu and his sn make ppular things like earrings t sell. They als teach children in fun classes in the schl.
36. Frm paragraph 1, we can learn Xuan paper embridery ________.
A. cmes frm JiangsuB. uses Xuan paper as material
C. has a histry f less than 300 yearsD. puts tgether fur different Chinese art frms
37. What is the right rder f making Xuan paper embridery?
①clr the threads ②munt the artwrk
③draw a picture ④start t embrider
A. ①③②④B. ②①③④C. ③①④②D. ④①②③
38. Why des Xuan paper embridery lk like real paintings?
A. Because it is hard and beautiful.B. Because the clrs are very bright.
C. Because the needles are very thick.D. Because the paper and thread are nn-shiny.
39. Which is TRUE abut Xuan paper embridery?
A. It takes a shrt time t make.B. It needs a gd cntrl f mves.
C. Gu thinks it easy t learn this art well.D. Gu and his sn pass it n by teaching children nline.
40. What is the best title f the text?
A. Xuan Paper PaintingB. Xuan Paper EmbrideryC. Xuan Paper FlwersD. Xuan Paper Calligraphy
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺——宣纸刺绣，起源于江西，有300多年的历史，结合了绘画、书法和手工刺绣，成品如画般柔美。71岁的顾玉春与儿子正通过制作文创产品、在学校授课等方式，努力传承这项古老技艺。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xuan paper is nt nly fr writing and painting with a brush pen, but als fr embridering with fine needles.”可知，宣纸不仅可用于毛笔书写和绘画，还可用于绣花。表示宣纸可以作为刺绣的材料。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Artists first draw a picture by hand r n a cmputer, and then clr the threads. After that, artists can start t embrider.”及“In the end, they munt the artwrk.”可知，制作宣纸刺绣的步骤是：③画一幅画；①给线上色；④开始刺绣；②装裱艺术品。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s because the paper and thread are nt shiny. This makes it lk sft and beautiful.”可知，纸张和线本身并不具有光泽，是使宣纸刺绣看起来柔软而美丽，像真画的原因。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need a fcused mind and gd cntrl with every mve.”可知，“我们”需要专注的思维和良好的控制力来完成每一个动作。此处即表示宣纸刺绣需要很好的控制力。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Xuan paper embridery is an ld art frm Jiangxi. It has a histry f ver 300 years. It puts tgether Chinese painting, calligraphy and hand embridery.”及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——宣纸刺绣。故选B。
D
There are fur launch centres in ur cuntry, Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre, Xichang Satellite Launch Centre, Wenchang Satellite Launch Centre and Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre.
On Octber 31st 2025, China sent a new spaceship—the Shenzhu-21 crewed spaceship int space. It tk ff at 11:44 p.m. frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Prvince. Three Chinese astrnauts were n bard. Their names are Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hngzhang.
Zhang Lu is the cmmander (指令长) f the team. He is a space pilt and has been t space befre. He was a crew member f the Shenzhu-15 missin (任务). Wu Fei and Zhang Hngzhang carry ut the spaceflight missin fr the first time. Wu Fei is the yungest member. He is a flight engineer. Zhang Hngzhang is a paylad specialist.
The astrnauts have much wrk t d in the space statin. They will d 27 new science prjects during their six-mnth stay. Fur mice als went int space alng with the Shenzhu-21 crew. This is the first time China has dne a scientific experiment with mammals in space. The fur mice (tw “bys” and tw “girls”) were chsen after mre than 60 days f hard training. Scientists want t study the effects f space n them.
41. Where did the Shenzhu-21 take ff?
A. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre.B. Xichang Satellite Launch Centre.
C. Wenchang Satellite Launch Centre.D. Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre.
42. What is Zhang Lu’s jb?
A. A space pilt.B. A flight engineer.C. A paylad specialist.D. A space scientist.
43. Hw lng will the astrnauts stay in the space statin?
A. 27 days.B. 60 days.C. 180 days.D. 365 days.
44. What des the underlined wrd “mammals” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Plants.B. Animals.C. Fds.D. Tys.
45. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The histry f Chinese spaceflights.B. China’s new space statin missin.
C. The training f Chinese astrnauts.D. A science experiment with mice in space.
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要报道了中国神舟二十一号载人飞船的发射以及宇航员的任务等情况。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On Octber 31st 2025, China sent a new spaceship—the Shenzhu-21 crewed spaceship int space. It tk ff at 11:44 p.m. frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Prvince.”可知，神舟二十一号载人飞船在甘肃酒泉卫星发射中心发射。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He is a space pilt and has been t space befre.”可知，张陆是一名宇航员。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They will d 27 new science prjects during their six-mnth stay.”可知，宇航员们要在太空待6个月，即180天。故选C。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“The fur mice (tw ‘bys’ and tw ‘girls’) were chsen after mre than 60 days f hard training.”可知，四只老鼠被送进太空做科学实验，老鼠属于哺乳动物；划线单词“mammals”指的是动物。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国神舟二十一号载人飞船的发射以及宇航员的任务等情况，这也是中国新的空间站任务。故选B。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
As a student, yu may meet plenty f schlwrk, club activities and cmpetitins. Hw can yu deal with them? ____46____
First, make a daily timetable and keep ding it. ____47____ This helps yu frm a gd studying habit.
Secnd, each night, take five minutes t plan the next day. Write dwn yur tasks n a nte. ____48____
Third, clean yur desk at the end f each day. ____49____ When yu sit dwn, there is nthing in yur way. Yu can fcus n yur tasks right away.
____50____ Fr example, tell yurself yu can’t g ut with friends until yu finish a task. Then yu’ll have a reasn t finish yur wrk quickly.
A. Finally set rules fr yurself.
B. Here are fur tips t help yu.
C. This way, yu’ll knw what t d when yu wake up.
D. G t bed, wake up, and study at the same time each day.
E. A clear space helps yu start yur wrk easily the next day.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. E 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对学生如何处理学业、社团活动等事务，给出制定时间表、规划次日、清理书桌、自我设限等四条实用建议。
【46题详解】
根据“First, make a daily timetable and keep ding it. This helps yu frm a gd studying habit.”可知，开头提出问题后，接下来应直接给出建议的总体概述，选项B“这里有四条帮助你的建议。”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“First, make a daily timetable and keep ding it.”可知，第一条建议是制定并坚持每日作息，此处应该是对“daily timetable”的具体说明，选项D“每天在同一时间睡觉、起床和学习。”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“each night, take five minutes t plan the next day. Write dwn yur tasks n a nte.”可知，第二条建议是提前计划，写下任务清单，此处应该解释这一做法的好处，选项C“这样，你醒来时就知道要做什么了。”符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“clean yur desk at the end f each day.”可知，第三条建议是每天整理书桌，此处应该说明这样做的目的，选项E“整洁的空间能帮助你次日轻松开始工作。”符合语境。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据“Fr example, tell yurself yu can’t g ut with friends until yu finish a task.”可知，最后一条建议是举例说明为自己设定规则，此处是总起本段句，选项A“最后，为自己设定规则。”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。
51. A: What’s yur dream jb?
B: ________________________________________________
【答案】I want t be a teacher
【解析】
【详解】根据“What’s yur dream jb?”可知，此处应回答自己理想的职业。此处可以表达为“我想成为一名老师”，对应的英文表达是“I want t be a teacher”。故填I want t be a teacher。
52. A: _________________________________________________________ Chinese painting?
B: I like Alng the River During the Qingming Festival best.
【答案】What’s yur favrite
【解析】
【详解】句意：A：你最喜欢的中国画是什么？B：我最喜欢《清明上河图》。根据“Chinese painting”及答句可知，问句是问对方最喜欢什么中国画，用What提问，注意首字母大写，系动词用is，“你最喜欢的”对应的英语表达为yur favrite。故填What’s yur favrite。
53. A: _________________________________________________________ when I called yu yesterday?
B: I was taking a shwer.
【答案】What were yu ding/What were yu busy ding
【解析】
【详解】根据B的回答“I was taking a shwer”可知A问的是“你昨天打电话时正在做什么”，时态为过去进行时（was/were + ding）。需用疑问词what引导，主语为yu，动词用were。故填What were yu ding/What were yu busy ding。
54. A: I have a bad cugh.
B: _________________________________________________________. Yu shuld see a dctr.
【答案】I’m srry t hear that/That’s t bad
【解析】
【详解】根据A的话“I have a bad cugh”以及后文“Yu shuld see a dctr.”可知，B需要表达对对方的关心与安慰。常用表达为“I’m srry t hear that”或“That’s t bad”，符合情景交际的语境。故填I’m srry t hear that/That’s t bad。
55. A: _________________________________________________________ during yur hliday?
B: I plan t visit Fuzhu.
【答案】Which place d yu plan t visit/Which place are yu ging t visit/Which place will yu visit/Where d yu plan t visit/What are yu ging t d/What d yu plan t d
【解析】
【详解】根据“I plan t visit Fuzhu.”可知，此处询问对方假期要去哪里/要去做什么，Which place/Where用于询问地点，What询问从事的活动。故填Which place d yu plan t visit/Which place are yu ging t visit/Which place will yu visit/Where d yu plan t visit/What are yu ging t d/What d yu plan t d。
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. like
________________________________________
57. tmrrw
________________________________________
58. what, cute
________________________________________
59. hair, than
________________________________________
60. at 9 p.m. last night
________________________________________
【答案】56. I like playing the vilin.
57. The by/He will/is ging t play badmintn tmrrw.
58. What a cute dg!
59. Alice’s hair is lnger than Mary’s./Mary’s hair is shrter than Alice’s./Mary has shrter hair than Alice./Alice has lnger hair than Mary.
60. He was keeping/writing a diary at 9 p.m. last night.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处想表达“我喜欢弹小提琴”。句子为一般现在时，I“我”，作主语，谓语动词用动词原形like，like ding sth为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，play the vilin为固定短语，意为“弹小提琴”，需用play的动名词形式。故填I like playing the vilin.
【57题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处想表达“明天这个男孩/他将要去打羽毛球”。时态为一般将来时，结构为“主语+will/be ging t+动词原形+其他”，the by/he，作主语，置于句首，首字母大写，be动词用单数is，play badmintn为固定短语，意为“打羽毛球”，tmrrw“明天”，作时间状语，置于句末。故填The by/He will/is ging t play badmintn tmrrw.
【58题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处想表达“多么可爱的一只狗啊”。句型为感叹句，结构为“What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！”，cute“可爱的”，形容词作定语修饰名词，dg“狗”，名词，cute发音是以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填What a cute dg!
【59题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处想表达“爱丽丝的头发比玛丽的长/玛丽的头发比爱丽丝的短/玛丽留着比爱丽丝更短的头发/爱丽丝留着比玛丽更长的头发”。时态为一般现在时，Alice’s“爱丽丝的”，名词所有格，hair“头发”，不可数名词，Alice’s hair作主语，谓语动词用单数is，lnger“更长的”，形容词比较级，than“比”，其后加比较对象，Mary’s“玛丽的”，此时句子为：Alice’s hair is lnger than Mary’s；Mary’s hair作主语，谓语动词用单数，shrter“更短的”，形容词比较级，than“比”，其后加比较对象，Alice’s“爱丽丝的”，此时句子为：Mary’s hair is shrter than Alice’s；“留着……头发”的英文表达为have/has…hair，Mary“玛丽”，作主语，谓语动词用has，此时句子为Mary has shrter hair than Alice；Alice“爱丽丝”，作主语，谓语动词仍用has，此时句子为Alice has lnger hair than Mary。故填Alice’s hair is lnger than Mary’s./Mary’s hair is shrter than Alice’s./Mary has shrter hair than Alice./Alice has lnger hair than Mary.
【60题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处想表达“昨晚九点他正在写日记”。时态为过去进行时，he“他”，作主语，置于句首，首字母大写，过去进行时的结构为“主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他”，主语为“he”，需用was，keep/write a diary“写日记”，动词短语，keep的现在分词为keeping，write的现在分词为writing。at“在某时”，后接具体时间点，9 p.m.表示“晚上九点”，last night“昨晚”，意为“昨晚”，置于句末。故填He was keeping/writing a diary at 9 p.m. last night.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Sichuan Opera is a famus traditinal Chinese pera with a lng histry. It cmes ____61____ Sichuan, Chngqing and sme nearby places in suthwest China.
There are fur big singing ____62____ (style) in Sichuan Opera. Its music is nice ____63____ special, with clear and beautiful sunds. The actrs wear ____64____ (clr) clthes, and the facial paintings are bright and different. It is said that ancient peple ____65____ (paint) their faces t drive away wild animals.
The mst interesting part is face-changing. Actrs can change ____66____ (they) masks quickly in secnds n the stage. Sme actrs can even change ver 10 masks in ____67____ (little) than 20 secnds. Peng Denghuai is gd at ____68____ (d) this. Knwn as the “King f Face Changing in Sichuan Opera”, he nce set a Guinness Wrld Recrd by changing 14 different masks in just 25 secnds.
Sichuan Opera is ____69____ imprtant part f Chinese culture. It ____70____ (tell) many ld and interesting stries abut Chinese life and histry. Mre yung peple are becming interested in it nwadays and we shuld learn abut it and keep it alive.
【答案】61. frm
62. styles 63. and
64. clrful
65. painted
66. their 67. less
68. ding 69. an
70. tells
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了川剧这一中国传统戏曲，包括其起源、演唱风格、特色以及变脸技艺等文化价值。
【61题详解】
句意：它起源于中国西南地区的四川、重庆及周边一些地区。根据“It cmes…Sichuan”可知，“cme frm”是固定短语表示“起源于”。故填frm。
【62题详解】
句意：川剧有四大演唱风格。根据“fur big singing…(style)”可知，“fur”后接可数名词复数，style的复数是styles。故填styles。
【63题详解】
句意：它的音乐好听又特别，声音清晰优美。根据“nice…special”可知，此处是并列关系，用and连接两个形容词。故填and。
【64题详解】
句意：演员们穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服，脸谱色彩明亮且各不相同。根据“wear…(clr) clthes”可知，此处修饰名词“clthes”，用clr的形容词形式clrful。故填clrful。
【65题详解】
句意：据说古人在脸上涂色是为了驱赶野兽。根据“ancient peple…(paint) their faces”可知，“ancient”表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，paint的过去式是painted。故填painted。
【66题详解】
句意：演员们可以在舞台上几秒内快速变换他们的脸谱。根据“change…(they) masks”可知，此处修饰名词“masks”，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【67题详解】
句意：有些演员甚至能在不到20秒的时间内变换10多张脸谱。根据“…(little) than 20 secnds”可知，“than”是比较级的标志，little的比较级是less。故填less。
【68题详解】
句意：彭登怀很擅长这项技艺。根据“is gd at…(d) this”可知，“be gd at”后接动名词，d的动名词是ding。故填ding。
【69题详解】
句意：川剧是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“…imprtant part”可知，“imprtant”以元音音素开头，可数名词单数前用不定冠词an。故填an。
【70题详解】
句意：它讲述了许多关于中国人生活和历史的古老而有趣的故事。根据“It…(tell) many ld and interesting stries”可知，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用tells。故填tells。
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter在华求学，来信向你诉说他的烦恼。请你根据以下表格提示，用英语给他写一封回信，帮助他克服困难。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Peter,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re trubled by sme prblems nw. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re trubled by sme prblems nw. We feel lnely when we have n friends. We als have t much schlwrk stress. We even have an awful relatinship with ur parents.
But dn’t wrry. Here is my advice abut hw t deal with it. First, yu can make friends and get alng well with classmates. Secnd, yu shuld discver and develp yur wn strng pints. Everyne shines in their wn ways. Lastly, learn t listen t yur parents and understand them.
I hpe these suggestins are helpful and yu will live a happy life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：需回应Peter的三个问题（孤独感、学业压力、与父母关系不佳），并对应给出建议，适当发挥，词数80左右。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开头段回应来信，表达理解与共情，简要复述Peter遇到的问题。
第二步：主体段针对每个问题提出具体可行的建议，并适当补充理由或鼓励性话语。
第三步：结尾段总结建议，表达祝愿，使信件结尾积极有力。
[亮点词汇]
①get alng well with 与……相处融洽
②deal with 处理，应对
③shine in ne’s wn way 以各自的方式发光
[高分句型]
①We als have t much schlwrk stress.（运用了“t much + 不可数名词”结构表示程度过重）
②Everyne shines in their wn ways.（运用了比喻修辞，增强鼓励效果）
③Lastly, learn t listen t yur parents and understand them.（运用了并列动词不定式结构，表达连贯的建议）
A Study Tur
Time
Next 16. ________.
Activities
In the mrning
▲Meet at 17. ________ ’clck.
▲Visit a 18. ________.
▲Listen t the 19. ________ stries f the Red Army.
In the afternn
▲Enjy paper-cutting art.
▲Listen t a talk by a famus 20. ________.
Finding star cats
There are nearly 200 lvely cats in the museum. Online “cat maps” help visitrs find these stars, and the museum creates gifts like ntebks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴).
Having histry classes
“Having classes here makes the bks cme t life!” said Sha Yuchen, 14. During his class’ study tur, the teacher tld students many interesting stries. “The flr tiles (地砖)in the Hall f Supreme Harmny (太和殿)amazed me,” said Sha. “They were even harder than stne, and peple made them s lng ag!”
Running
Runners enjy running arund the Palace Museum. They think the run is relaxing, and it makes them happy. The views alng the way are beautiful. They can see the red walls and yellw rf (屋顶)f the museum.
Prblems:
● feel lnely
● schlwrk stress
● awful relatinship with parents
Suggestins:
● make friends
● discver and develp strng pints
● …