湖北省八校联考2025届高三下学期三模英语试卷 含解析

这是一份湖北省八校联考2025届高三下学期三模英语试卷 含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请将自己的姓名，选择题的作答，非选择题作答，考试结束后，请将答题卡上交，7 题，9 题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并
将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿
纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力 （共两节、满分 30 分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man want t d?
A．Reserve a cheap htel.
B．G t Mexic n business.
C．Relax and enjy himself.
2．What will the wman get?
A．Carpet cleaner.
B．A paper twel.
C．A glass f wine.
3．Wh is the wman?
A．She's a teacher.
B．She's a student.
C．She's an assistant.
4．Where are the speakers heading?
A．T a swimming pl.
B．T the beach.
C．T a restaurant.
5．Why is the museum f great significance?
A．It's a museum fr ld art.
B．It's built n a small island.
C．It's the first f its kind in Indnesia.
共 10 页 第 1页
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的
时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．What is bthering Jamie?
A．His clthing.
B．His car.
C．His sister.
7．What will Jamie d next?
A．G t sleep.
B．Drive faster.
C．D sme reading.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8．Hw many seats des the bicycle have?
A．One.
B．Tw.
C．Three.
9．What will be the hardest part f riding the bicycle?
A．Keeping balance.
B．Gaining speed.
C．Being safe.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10．What might Mr.Wells be?
A．An athlete.
B．A business wner.
C．An advertising expert.
11．What d we knw abut the prduct?
A．It is frm family business.
B．Its main buyers are runners.
C．It is designed t be used by a team.
12．Accrding t the wman，what des Mr.Wells need mst?
A．The budget f the advertising.
B．The name f the chsen persn.
C．The artwrk f the advertisement.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The preparatin fr a schl play.
B．The wman's visit t the man's huse.
C．The traditinal custms in the wman's cuntry.
14．Hw did the man's parents feel abut the wman at first?
A．Angry.
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B．Embarrassed.
C．Surprised.
15．What did the man's father have in cmmn with the wman?
A．They played the same sprt.
B．They were bth very smart in their class.
C．They bth gained many awards in schl.
16．Why can't the wman attend the dinner n time?
A．She will be seeing a play.
B．She will be celebrating a hliday.
C．She will be perfrming in a shw.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17．Hw lng is the strm warning fr?
A．12 hurs.
B．13 hurs.
C．24 hurs.
18．What des the speaker advise peple t particularly stay away frm?
A．The windws.
B．The cean.
C．The rads.
19．What makes the strm dangerus?
A．The rain.
B．The winds.
C．The pressure.
20．What des the speaker suggest peple d?
A．Turn ff their pwer.
B．Keep up with the latest news.
C．Bard their windws and drs with wd.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are several places which will surprise yu.
Death Valley, Califrnia, USA
Very lively at night but cmpletely dead during the day, this place is nthing but dry ht
desert.It actually hlds the recrd fr the httest air temperature.It has an average temperature f
46℃ but it has reached 56.7℃ in 1913 and is cnsidered t be a current recrd.As the driest place
in the USA, this place is actually inhabited even thugh less than a thusand peple live there.
Kebili, Tunisia
Tunisia's clse lcatin t the Mediterranean Sea suggests that it shuld be nice and cl but
Kebili is a desert twn which has the highest temperature recrded at 55℃.The peple inhabiting
the area have adjusted t tugh cnditins and learned t spend mst f their time in the
共 10 页 第 3页
shade.Date palms are ne f the key features f this place.
Wādī Halfā， Sudan
The city is lcated n the shres f Lake Nubia, and dust strms are a pretty cmmn thing in
the summer.With an average temperature f 41℃， it still managed t make it t 53℃ in
1967.Yu wuld think that it shuld be a little bit cler fr it is the mst nrthern place in Sudan.
Dasht-e Lut Desert, Iran
It's anther uninhabited desert which is actually getting super ht.In the past 20 years, the
temperatures f 70℃ have been recrded.The salt desert spreads ver 200 miles and even wildlife
is nt that spread.The place is ppular with turists and naturalists wh wuld like t experience
extreme landscapes.
21．What can we say abut Death Valley?
A．There is little rainfall in it.
B．Over 1，000 peple live there.
C．There is nthing but dry ht sand in it.
D．Its average temperature is 56.7℃.
22．Which place has the highest temperature ever recrded?
A．Death Valley.
B．Dasht-e Lut Desert.
C．Wādī Halfā.
D．Kebili.
23．What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A．They are places suitable t settle in.
B．They are lcated clse t deserts.
C．They are the httest places n earth.
D．They are mre ppular with turists than ther places.
B
Recently I bught a bk abut signpsts.Signpsts aren't very interesting, yu're
thinking.Well, that, f curse, depends n whether yu happen t be lst! Ancient travelers wuld
have been grateful fr these when settlements were smaller and further apart.In winter, the ability
t reach shelter fr the night culd be the difference between life and death.
One f the very earliest waymarks discvered is in Cumbria.Dating frm Rman times, it had
lain fallen until 1836, when a farmer plughing his fields came acrss a sandstne.There are ther
stne psts that have std by radsides fr centuries.It wasn't until 1697 that an act was passed
declaring that guide-stnes must be built.
This applied t remte parts f the cuntry where there might be cnfusin as t which path
led t the nearest market twn.Later, with the appearance f the Ryal Mail, the number rse still further.Nwadays many f these early rad signs are designated (指定) as Listed Mnuments.
“Hw times change！” Lucy, an enthusiastic walker, t whm I laned the bk, exclaimed.
“I suppse nw we all rely far mre upn mbile phnes t guide us.”
“ Yet they aren't perfect.Whenever I g ut, I prefer a map.I never have t wrry abut
running ut f battery.” “I'm always grateful t whever is placing waymarkers alng the rute，”
she added, “I suppse that hwever sure we are, a little utside cnfirmatin is always welcme.”
Lucy is quite right there.Life itself can ffer us a great many chices f path, and smetimes
it isn't easy t knw if we've chsen the best ne.
共 10 页 第 4页
Perhaps when it cmes t gratitude, we shuld als include thanks fr thse peple wh
appear in ur lives when we mst need them — either giving us gentle warning that we might be
heading in the wrng directin, r reassurance that we are n the right track.After all, we'd be lst
withut them!
24．What des the underlined wrd “these” in the first paragraph refer t?
A．Signpsts. B．Abilities.
C．Settlements. D．Shelters.
25．What cntributed t the initial spread f signpsts?
A．The market trade.
B．The act passed in 1697.
C．The discvery f the sandstne.
D．The appearance f the Lyal Mail.
26．What des Lucy think f signpsts?
A．Ppular. B．Outdated.
C．Imperfect. D．Helpful.
27．What des the authr learn frm signpsts?
A．T chse right tracks.
B．T live a clrful life.
C．T have a grateful mind.
D．T ffer practical chices.
C
Scientists at Purdue University created the wrld's whitest paint — a discvery that nt nly
adds yet anther chice t the “which white shuld we paint this wall” dilemma, but als might
help the climate crisis.
The paint was develped by Purdue mechanical engineering prfessr Xiulin Ruan and his
team.It wrks thrugh a passive cling technlgy that ffers great prmises t reduce space
cling cst and glbal warming.“When we started this prject seven years ag, we had saving
energy and fighting climate change in mind，” Ruan said in a pdcast (播客) episde f This Is
Purdue.They wanted t create a paint that wuld reflect sunlight away frm a building,
dramatically decreasing the need fr air cnditining.
Heating, cling, and lighting accunt fr 28 percent f the wrld's ttal greenhuse gas
emissins.And verusing air cnditining can verwhelm a city's pwer grid and cause blackuts
(停电)．In a Queens blackut in 2006，175，000 peple were left withut pwer, which led t 40
deaths.This paint culd effectively be an alternative t air cnditiners in sme places.
The paint reflects 98.1%f slar radiatin while als giving ut infrared (红 外 线 的 )
heat.Because the paint takes in less heat frm the sun than it gives ut, a surface cated with this
paint is cled belw the surrunding temperature withut using pwer.Cvering a rf area f 1，
000 square feet with the paint culd create 10 kilwatts f cling pwer, the researchers fund.
“That's mre pwerful than the air cnditiners used by mst huses，”Ruan tld This Is Purdue.
Yu can't buy the paint just yet, but researchers are partnering with a cmpany t put the
paint n the market.While individual actin t fight climate change can help save ur planet, it's
imprtant t nte that the vast majrity f the wrld's greenhuse gas emissins can be traced
back t 100 cmpanies.Maybe we can duse(浇) thse cmpanies with this white paint, t — it
culd be wrth a sht.
共 10 页 第 5页
28．What is knwn abut the paint?
A．It has different clrs.
B．It desn't cst much.
C．It uses heating technlgy.
D．It is climate-friendly.
29．What is the Queens blackut mentined t shw?
A．The pr management f pwer.
B．The significance f the paint.
C．The imprtance f air cnditining.
D．The result f glbal warming.
30．Which aspect f the paint is talked abut in Paragraph 4?
A．Its applicatin.
B．Its functin.
C．Its cmpsitin.
D．Its disadvantage.
31．What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A．The quality f the paint needs imprving.
B．The paint will bring prfits t the 100 cmpanies.
C．Researchers want t see the paint in cmmercial use.
D．Individual effrts matter in creating the whitest paint.
D
Human respnses t mral dilemmas can be influenced by statements written by the artificial
intelligence chatbt ChatGPT, accrding t a study published in Scientific Reprts.The findings
indicate that users may underestimate the extent t which their wn mral judgments can be
influenced by the chatbt.
Sebastian Krigel and clleagues asked ChatGPT multiple times whether it is right t sacrifice
(牺牲) the life f ne persn in rder t save the lives f five thers.They fund that ChatGPT
wrte randm statements arguing bth fr and against sacrificing ne life, indicating that it is nt
biased twards a certain mral stance (立场)．
The authrs then presented 767 U．S.participants, wh were n average 39 years ld, with a
dilemma whether t sacrifice ne persn's life t save five thers.Befre answering, participants
read a statement prvided by ChatGPT arguing either fr r against sacrificing ne life t save
five.After answering, participants were asked whether the statement they read influenced their
answers.
Eighty percent f participants reprted that their answers were nt influenced by the
statements they read.Hwever, the authrs fund that the answers participants believed they wuld
have prvided withut reading the statements were still mre likely t agree with the mral stance
f the statement they did read than with the ppsite stance.This indicates that participants may
have underestimated the influence f ChatGPT's statements n their wn mral judgments.
The authrs suggest that the ptential fr chatbts t influence human mral judgments
highlights the need fr educatin t help humans better understand artificial intelligence.They
prpse that future research shuld design chatbts that either decline t answer questins
requiring a mral judgment r answer these questins by prviding multiple arguments and
warnings.
共 10 页 第 6页
32．What are ChatGPT's answers t a certain mral stance?
A．Incnsistent. B．Valuable.
C．Creative. D．Simple.
33．What is learned abut the participants?
A．They admitted the pwer f ChatGPT.
B．They were interviewed by a mral advisr.
C．They were affected by ChatGPT unknwingly.
D．They were presented with different mral dilemmas.
34．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Different findings f the study.
B．Future ptentials fr chatbts.
C．Majr fcuses f future educatin.
D．Slutins t the impact f chatbts.
35．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．ChatGPT Tends t Cause Mral Panics
B．ChatGPT：Is It Likely t Affect Our Life?
C．ChatGPT：Why Is It Making Us S Nervus?
D．ChatGPT Can Influence Human Mral Judgments
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Learning hw t care fr a sad persn will help yu be there fr yur lved nes and friends
when they are dwn.Hwever, knwing hw t care fr a sad persn is nt smething an
individual is brn with.__36__ Here are a few tips that will eventually help yu lift the spirit f a
sad persn.
Give a hug.Hugging smene shws yur affectin and care.__37__ This can make them feel
relaxed and pen t yu.This can als help them recgnize that yu are there t help them g
thrugh this mment.With n kind and lving wrds, yur actins have already said a lt.
__38__ Nw, g n and say sme kind wrds.Wrds like “I'm here”， “we are in this
tgether”， “yu'll get ver this”， “lean n me” and s n, can help a sad persn feel better
and knw that yu're there t take him/her thrugh the sad mment.
Use the right tne f vice.__39__ They g alng with tne t cnvey a meaning t the
listener.T cnvey yur wrds with faith that wuld create a psitive effect n the sad persn, yu
wuld need t say it with the right tne f vice.
Listen patiently.Peple ask lts f questins but they end up paying little attentin t getting
the feedback (反 馈 ) that they wanted.Dn't be that persn.After asking the questins, listen
patiently t knw what the sad persn wuld appreciate at that time.__40__
A．Say kind lving wrds.
B．Make use f plite expressins.
C．Then chse t appreciate thers t.
D．Remember that wrds d nt stand alne.
E．It will help yu knw hw t ffer the best fitting help.
共 10 页 第 7页
F．This knwledge is gained thrugh research and practice.
G．When yu d this t smene, they can feel yur warmth.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
I've been in an 18-year lve-hate relatinship with a black walnut (黑 核 桃 树 )． In late
September r early Octber, falling fruits as__41___ as baseballs put yur head at risk.Pati (露台)
umbrellas are a __42__ while dining in the garden beginning in early August, and because f the
amunt f fruit this seasn, I__43__my helmet while wrking in the garden.
Als, the black walnut prduces a chemical substance (物 质 ) thrugh its rts as
a__44__strategy, which is pisnus t several cmmn plants.
There have been many new plant varieties I brught hme with__45__ that the walnut wuld
__46___accept them, but they all failed t grw well.
What des__47__are native plants that naturally grw in the area.They are imprtant t have
arund since they prvide beneficial pllinatrs (传 粉 者 ) like birds, bees and butterflies with
seeds and __48__ t a healthy envirnment.Native plants fr this area are generally easy t grw,
s they experience less __49__．
Have I thught f getting rid f this giant__50__ in my backyard? Yes，__51__， remving
this tree standing at 50 feet is next t impssible.I'm als__52__ under the tree.Trees are imprtant
t the urban frest and fr all f thse that live in it.Trees absrb air pllutin and keep cities
cler and mre livable.They are hme t many birds and insect species and are __53__fr
keeping ur envirnment balanced.
Smetimes, I__54__ my life withut the black walnut.I can't __55__ a spring withut the
birds wh arrive every year and sing ludly befre dawn.I miss falling asleep n lazy weekend
afternns as I lk up int its leaves befre the __56__ threaten t fall.
Every spring, I wnder what the seasn__57__： What are the chances f being kncked __
58__while barbecuing? Like any gd relatinship, I'll never be pleased.I'm stuck with this tree,
s I'll listen t its needs and give it the space it __59__．In return, my walnut ffers a hme t
wildlife and a reminder that __60__， instead f resistance, is the better way t be.
41．A.aggressive B．pwerful
C．fast D．hard
42．A.cmfrt B．must
C．favr D．decisin
43．A.carry B．keep
C．wear D．prepare
44．A.cmpetitive B．basic
C．cnservative D．successful
45．A.hpes B．curisity
C．directins D．enthusiasm
46．A.suddenly B．generally
C．pssibly D．carefully
47．A.imprve B．wrk
共 10 页 第 8页
C．stand D．change
48．A.relate B．adapt
C．cntribute D．stick
49．A.harm B．disaster
C．survival D．stress
50．A.assignment B．thrill
C．pain D．treasure
51．A.hwever B．even
C．instead D．smehw
52．A.planted B．prtected
C．remved D．managed
53．A.suitable B．practical
C．respnsible D．necessary
54．A.live thrugh B．think abut
C．fcus n D．call fr
55．A.see B．welcme
C．frget D．imagine
56．A.nuts B．wrries
C．trees D．branches
57．A.prduces B．values
C．hlds D．undertakes
58．A.unbearable B．unbelievable
C．unable D．uncnscius
59．A.requires B．saves
C．chses D．creates
60．A.patience B．acceptance
C．preference D．tlerance
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three millin years may seem like a lng time.But when yu cnsider that planet Earth is
mre than 4.5 billin years ld, it is a pretty shrt perid f time.
The blue whale, 61.________(weigh) mre than even the biggest dinsaurs, is the largest
animal 62.________ has ever lived.They can grw t 30 meters lng and be as heavy as 130, 000
kilgrams.But fr millins f years, they were nt nearly that large, scientists said.“ All f a
sudden—‘bm’ — we see 63.________(they) get very big，”said scientist Nick Pyensn.He
and ther 64.________ (researcher) recently published an article n whale size.“It's like ging
frm whales the size f minivans (面包车) t lnger than tw schl buses，” Pyensn added.
The scientists believe 65.________ caused whales t get s large was a change in the Earth's
climate nly abut 3 millin years ag.This change led t fd becming mre 66.________(easy)
ncming ice age made the cean water cld and 68.________(bring)
mre nutrients, resulting in mre fd fr large whales.Whales which were able t quickly-eat a
lt f fd survived, and gt 69.________ (large)．“Over the next three r fur millin years, the
共 10 页 第 9页
blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they 70.________(be)，” the scientists said.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
With the develpment f the netwrk, distance learning is gaining in ppular.Peple's
pinins abut it varies frm ne t anther.In my pinin, it wn't replace with traditinal
learning.Firstly, it isn't suitably fr students wh prefer direct cmmunicatin with
teachers.What's bad, studying nline t lng will d harm t students' eyes.Hwever, it is its
flexibility in time and place which benefits teaching and learning.Als, it releases teachers frm
repeat the same cntents since the vide r audi materials can played repeatedly.S it is a
effective additin t traditinal learning.
Briefly, the cmbinatin f distance learning and traditinal learning can help students
realize their ptential when putting int practice.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
请你以“Science and Technlgy Influence Our Life”为题，给校刊“英语角”栏目写一篇
英文稿件，内容包括：
1．举例说明科学技术给学校教育和我们生活带来的新变化；
2．你的感受。
注意：
1．词数 100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Science and Technlgy Influence Our Life
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共 10 页 第 10页
高三英语试题答案+听力原文+解析
1－5 CBABC 6－10 ACBCB 11－15 ACBCA 16－20 CAABB
21－25 ABCAB 26－30 DCDBB 31－35 CACDD 36－40 FGADE
41－45 DBCAA 46－50 CBCDC 51－55 ABDBD 56－60 ACDAB
61．weighing 62.that 63.them 64.researchers 65．what 66.easily
67.An 68.brught 69.larger 70．had been
第一部分 听力原文
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
M：I need a vacatin.I haven't had a day ff in eight mnths.It's abut time I did
smething fun.
W：I agree.Yu've been wrking hard lately.Why dn't we g t Mexic? I can
get us a gd deal n a htel.
(Text 2)
W：I just spilled red wine n the carpet.D yu have any carpet cleaner?
M：N，It just ran ut.Get a paper twel and try t get the stain ut with water
and sme salt.Hurry!
(Text 3)
W：Mark，please be quiet.We're in the middle f a test.If yu need smething，
ur teaching assistant Brittany is here t help yu.
M：Srry， asked t brrw a pen，and I was just telling her I
dn't have an extra ne.
(Text 4)
M：If yu grab the twels，I'll get the sunglasses.
W： Okay.D yu have everything else yu need? A bathing suit? Yur
surfbard?
M：Yes，everything's in the car already.I als packed sme sandwiches in case
we're hungry later.
(Text 5)
M：Indnesia pened its first internatinal mdern art museum in 2017.It's
called the Museum MACAN， which is shrt fr Museum f Mdern and
Cntemprary Art in Nusantara.
W：What des the wrd “nusantara” mean?
M：It's an Indnesian term fr a grup f islands.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
(Text 6)
M：Will we be hme sn?
W：We still have an hur left，Jamie.I knw the car is ht，but there is nthing I
can d abut it.Yur sister isn't cmplaining abut it.
M：That's because Meg is asleep.Besides，I'm nt cmplaining.This shirt is just
really uncmfrtable.I just wanted t knw hw lng I had t wear it.
W：Well，I'm nt ging t drive any faster.Why dn't yu just try t g t sleep
like yur sister?
M：I'm nt tired at all.I will just try t read thrugh this article.
W：OK.But stp if yu feel sick.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
(Text 7)
W：What is that thing？I've never seen a bicycle with mre than ne seat.
M： It's called a tandem bicycle.I have seen versins with up t three
seats.Hwever，this ne will just hld Mary and me.
W：Ww! I can't imagine trying t ride it，let alne stpping with it.I bet yu can
g fast，thugh.
M：I've heard that ging fast is easier because it's heavy.Als，staying n the bike
shuld be easier if we g faster.Hwever，I think that we will be wearing a lt f
safety equipment just in case.It may be difficult t stp.
W：Well，please dn't get hurt.I still have a mark frm a bicycle accident I had
lng ag.
M：Dn't wrry.We will take it easy.It will be fine because ur twn is flat.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
(Text 8)
W：What Mr.Wells is lking fr is a face fr his brand，smene wh has a
large scial media presence.
M：What abut a prfessinal athlete？Maybe nt a ftball star，but smene
yung and healthy?
W：Well，yu're the advertising expert.What sprt wuld yu suggest?
M：A runner maybe，r tennis.Nt a team sprt.This prduct is designed t be
used alne.
W：Yes，but it needs t be smene nice.This is a family business.Our main
buyers are mthers.
M：Well，what we can d is draw up a list f names in yur budget t take back
t Mr.Wells.
W：Mney is n bject.What I wuld like t see is sme artwrk.
M：The advertisement might depend n the persn yu chse.
W：Well，create ne advertisement fr each persn yu have in
wn't care wh it is.He'll want t see smething real.
M：OK，I'll have ur designer draw smething up.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
(Text 9)
W：I was s embarrassed yesterday.I really thught that it was OK t accept the
ffer.
M：Dn't wrry.Yu're nt aware f ur custm in this cuntry.
W：I still dn't understand.What was the right thing t d?
M：If yu're ffered a drink，yu say n at first.Then the hst asks again.It desn't
matter if it's the secnd r third time they ask.But after yu say n t the first ffer，it's
OK t say yes when asked again.
W：Oh n! I feel even mre embarrassed nw.D yur parents think I'm rude?
M：They were surprised at first.But nce I explained t them abut what it's like
in America，they bth laughed.They understand nw.
W：Thanks.I wuld hnestly be s sad if they didn't like me.
M：That wn't happen.They like yu a lt.Nt nly did I tell them that yu were
at the tp f ur class，but I tld them hw gd yu are at sccer.My dad was very
excited.He has a few awards in the sprt.
W：That's a relief.
M：In fact，they wanted me t invite yu t ur hliday dinner.
W：I'm afraid I'll be a bit late，but I will abslutely cme after ur schl play.It
is the nly thing I have ging n that day，but it's imprtant.I was given the hnr f
acting in it，even thugh I'm just an exchange student.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
(Text 10)
Please be advised.The lcal weather authrity has issued a warning frm 8：00 p．
m.tday，Tuesday the 13th f August，until 8：00 a． stay inside
yur hmes during this time，especially thse near the cean.Only travel using the
rads during an abslute emergency.Even thugh this is a lw-pressure strm，keep
away frm any windws in yur hme.Rain will cntinue t fall until the
mrning.Hwever， it is the fast winds that peple shuld be cautius f.Falling
branches and flying bjects culd be very dangerus， even while inside.Barding
windws and drs with wd is nt recmmended.Blcking exits can make
unnecessary truble if emergencies happen.Turning ff the pwer in yur hme is
als a bad idea.It is best t keep infrmed by using the lcal weather channels.We will
be bradcasting updates every 10 minutes.Cmmunicatin can help aid fast actin.If
the pwer des g ut，stay inside.Use a battery-perated radi if pssible.Anther
ptin is t use yur cell phne r cmputer t keep up with news in the area r fr
cntacting neighbrs.Yu can visit ur website， fr mre
infrmatin，tips and a live weather map.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了让人大吃一惊的四个不同的
地方，它们共同的特点是都非常炎热。
21．A 推理判断题。根据 Death Valley, Califrnia, USA 部分中的“As the
driest place in the USA”可知 Death Valley 是美国最干旱的地区；由此可知，这个
地方很少下雨。
22．B 细节理解题。根据 Death Valley, Califrnia, USA 部分中的“it has
reached 56.7℃ in 1913 and is cnsidered t be a current recrd”，Kebili, Tunisia 部
分中的“Kebili is a desert twn which has the highest temperature recrded at 55℃
”，Wādī Halfā， Sudan 部分中的“With an average temperature f 41℃， it still
managed t make it t 53℃ in 1967.”以及 Dasht-e Lut Desert, Iran 部分中的“In the
past 20 years, the temperatures f 70℃ have been recrded.”可知，有记载的最高温
度是在伊朗的 Dasht-e Lut 沙漠，达到 70℃。
23．C 细节理解题。根据对四个地方的温度的介绍可知，这四个地区共同
之处是它们都是地球上最热的地方。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最近买了一本关于
路标的书，以及从书中了解到关于路标的知识。
24．A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Recently I bught a bk abut signpsts.
”可猜测，画线单词“these”指的就是上文中提到的路标。
25．B 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，1697 年通过的法案促成了路标
最初的传播。
26．D 推理判断题。根据第六段内容可推知，露西对路标的看法是认为它
是有帮助的。
27．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者从路标中学到了要有
感恩的心。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普杜大学的科学家们创
造了世界上最白的涂料——这一发现不仅为“我们应该把这面墙涂成哪种白色”
的困境增加了另一个选择，而且有助于解决气候危机。
28．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The paint was develped by Purdue
mechanical engineering prfessr Xiulin Ruan and his team.It wrks thrugh a
passive cling technlgy that ffers great prmises t reduce space cling cst and
glbal warming.”可知，关于涂料我们知道它是气候友好型的。
29．B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In a Queens blackut in 2006，175，000
peple were left withut pwer, which led t 40 deaths.This paint culd effectively be
an alternative t air cnditiners in sme places.”可推知，提及皇后区停电事件是
为了说明涂料的意义。
30．B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The paint reflects 98.1%f slar radiatin
while als giving ut infrared (红外线的) heat.Because the paint takes in less heat
frm the sun than it gives ut, a surface cated with this paint is cled belw the
surrunding temperature withut using pwer.Cvering a rf area f 1，000 square
feet with the paint culd create 10 kilwatts f cling pwer, the researchers fund.”
可知，第四段主要谈论了涂料的功能方面的内容。
31．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yu can't buy the paint just yet, but
researchers are partnering with a cmpany t put the paint n the market.”可知，研究
人员希望看到这种涂料在商业上的应用。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了发表在《科学报告》上
的一项研究表明，人类对道德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人
ChatGPT 所写语句的影响。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现，最后提到了解
决聊天机器人影响的方法。
32．A 推理判断题。根据第二段中“They fund that ChatGPT wrte randm
statements arguing bth fr and against sacrificing ne life, indicating that it is nt
biased twards a certain mral stance (立场)．”可推知，ChatGPT 对某种道德立场
的回答不一致。
33．C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“This indicates that participants may
have underestimated the influence f ChatGPT's statements n their wn mral
judgments.”可知，参与者在不知不觉中受到了 ChatGPT 的影响。
34．D 段落大意题。最后一段主要讲解决聊天机器人影响人类道德判断力
的方法。
35．D 标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Human respnses t mral dilemmas can
be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbt ChatGPT,
accrding t a study published in Scientific Reprts.” 以 及 倒 数 第 二 段 中 “This
indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence f ChatGPT's
statements n their wn mral judgments.”并结合文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及
发现，最后提到了解决聊天机器人影响的方法可知，D 选项最符合文章标题。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何照顾一个伤心的人。
36．F 上文提到“知道如何照顾一个伤心的人并不是与生俱来的”，说明
需要通过研究和实践获得，F 选项中“This knwledge”对应上文“knwing hw t
care fr a sad persn”。故 F 选项“这些知识是通过研究和实践获得的”符合语境。
37．G 根据上文“Give a hug.Hugging smene shws yur affectin and care.
”以及后文“This can make them feel relaxed and pen t yu.”可知，拥抱某人表示
你的爱和关心，所以当你对别人这样做时，他们能感受到你的温暖。故 G 选项
“当你对别人这样做时，他们能感受到你的温暖”承接上文，指出拥抱某人的好
处，符合语境。
38．A 根据本段后文可知，本段主要讲对别人说一些暖心的话语，故 A 选
项符合语境。
39．D 根据上文“Use the right tne f vice.”以及后文“They g alng with
tne t cnvey a meaning t the listener.”可知，后文提到言语配合语气向听者传达
意思，说明不是孤立的，D 选项中“wrds”对应后文“They”。故 D 选项符合语境。
40．E 根据上文“After asking the questins, listen patiently t knw what the
sad persn wuld appreciate at that time.”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文
说明倾听的作用：帮助你知道如何提供最合适的帮助，故 E 选项符合语境。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者和院子里种的黑核桃
树的点滴生活故事，提醒人们要接受而不是抵抗。
41．D 根据下文“as baseballs put yur head at risk”可知，黑核桃树上落下的
果实像棒球一样坚硬。hard 意为“硬的，坚硬的”，符合语境。
42．B 根据语境及下文“while dining in the garden beginning in early August”
可知，这个季节会有果子落下，作者他们在花园里用餐时，庭院伞是必不可少的。
must 意为“必不可少的东西”，符合语境。
43．C 根据上文“because f the amunt f fruit this seasn”及下文“my helmet
while wrking in the garden”可知，这个季节会有果子落下，所以在花园工作时要
戴上头盔，以防被坚硬的果子砸到头。wear 意为“穿；戴”，符合语境。
44．A 根据下文“which is pisnus t several cmmn plants”及“but they all
failed t grw well”可知，黑核桃树会产生一种对其他常见的几种植物有毒的化学
物质，使它们不能生长好，与其竞争。cmpetitive 意为“有竞争力的”，符合语
境。
45．A 根据下文“that the walnut wuld__46__accept them”可知，作者希望
黑核桃树能接受其他植物。hpe 意为“希望”，符合语境。
46．C 根据下文“but they all failed t grw well”可知，作者希望黑核桃树有
可能接受其他新植物。pssibly 意为“可能”，符合语境。
47． B 根 据 下 文 “They are imprtant t have arund since they prvide
beneficial pllinatrs (传 粉 者 ) like birds， bees and butterflies with seeds and__
48___t a healthy envirnment.”可知，此处在介绍本土植物的作用。wrk 意为
“起作用”，符合语境。
48．C 根据上文“they prvide beneficial pllinatrs (传粉者) like birds，bees
and butterflies with seeds”可知，这些都是对健康的环境有益的东西。cntribute
意为“贡献”，cntribute t 意为“有助于”，符合语境。relate t 与……有关；
adapt t 适应；stick t 坚持。
49．D 根据上文“Native plants fr this area are generally easy t grw”可知，
在这个地区本地植物通常易于生长，因此和其他植物竞争的压力较小。stress 意
为“压力”，符合语境。
50．C 根据上文“getting rid f”及下文“remving this tree”可知，此处指作者
是否想过处理掉后院的黑核桃树，因为这棵树对作者来说是巨大的烦恼。pain 意
为“烦恼”，符合语境。
51．A 根据上文“Have I thught f getting rid f this giant__50___ in my
backyard？”和下文“remving this tree standing at 50 feet is next t impssible”可
知，作者想过要移除黑核桃树，但是又不可能做到，所以上下文之间是转折关系。
hwever 意为“然而”，符合语境。
52．B 根据下文“Trees are imprtant t the urban frest and fr all f thse that
live in it.”可知，树木保护人类，也包括作者。prtect 意为“保护”，符合语境。
53．D 根据下文“fr keeping ur envirnment balanced”可知，树木对保持环
境平衡来说是必不可少的。necessary 意为“必不可少的”，符合语境。
54．B 根据下文“I can't__55__ a spring withut the birds”可知，作者有时候
会考虑没有黑核桃树的生活。think abut 意为“考虑”，符合语境。live thrugh
经历；fcus n 集中；call fr 需要。
55．D 根据上文“Smetimes，I__54__ my life withut the black walnut.”
及“I can't”可知，作者无法想象没有黑核桃树的生活。imagine 意为“想象”，符
合语境。
56．A 根据上文“as I lk up int its leaves”和下文“threaten t fall”可知，
此处指在黑核桃树的果实掉落前。nut 意为“坚果”，符合语境。
57． C 根 据 下 文 “What are the chances f being kncked__58__ while
barbecuing？”可知，作者在思考春天有什么。hld 意为“包含”，符合语境。
58．D 根据下文“while barbecuing”及语境可知，此处指作者在思考烧烤的
时候被黑核桃树上落下的果子击昏的几率有多大。uncnscius意为“无意识的”
，符合语境。unbearable 无法容忍的；unbelievable 难以置信的；unable 无能为力。
59．A 根据上文“s I'll listen t its needs and give it the space”可知，作者会
倾听黑核桃树的需求，给它所需的空间。require 意为“需要，要求”，符合语境。
60．B 根据下文“instead f resistance”可知，此处指的是要接受，而不是抵
抗。acceptance 意为“接受”，符合语境。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲸鱼体积逐渐变大的原
因。
61．weighing 考查现在分词。动词 weigh“重量为”与主语 whale“鲸鱼”
为主谓关系，故使用现在分词形式作后置定语。
62．that 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是animal
，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，应用关系代词 that。
63．them 考查代词的宾格。空处作动词 see 的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格
形式，故填 them。
64．researchers 考查名词复数。researcher“研究人员”，可数名词，ther
后接可数名词的复数形式，表示“其他的研究人员”，故填 researchers。
65．what 考查主语从句。分析句子可知，believe 后是省略 that 的宾语从
句，空处引导主语从句，引导词在主语从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词 what
引导。
66．easily 考查副词。此处应用副词形式 easily，修饰后面的形容词 available
“可获得的”。
67．An 考查不定冠词。age 在句中用作可数名词，此处泛指“即将到来的
冰河时代”，应用不定冠词，且 ncming 发音以元音音素开头，应用 an，首字
母应大写。
68．brught 考查一般过去时。此处是 and 连接的并列谓语动词，句子是
一般过去时，空处应和 made 保持一致，用动词过去式，故填 brught。
69．larger 考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知，吃得多的鲸鱼存活下来，
体型变得更大，而且前文一直探讨的是体积的变大，故此处应该使用形容词比较
级。
70．had been 考查过去完成时。结合句意可知，此处 be 表示的动作发生
在动词“grew”之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
第四部分 写作
第一节
With the develpment f the netwrk, distance learning is gaining in
ppularppularity.Peple's pinins abut it variesvary frm ne t anther.In my
pinin, it wn't replace with＼ traditinal learning.Firstly, it isn't suitablysuitable fr
students wh prefer direct cmmunicatin with teachers.What's badwrse， studying
nline t lng will d harm t students' eyes.Hwever, it is its flexibility in time and
place whichthat benefits teaching and learning.Als, it releases teachers frm
repeatedly.S it is aan effective additin t traditinal learning.
Briefly, the cmbinatin f distance learning and traditinal learning can help
students realize their ptential when puttingput int practice.
第二节
【参考范文】
Science_and_Technlgy_Influence_Our_Life
Science and technlgy have been deeply influencing bth ur life and
study.Take ur schl fr instance.Nw there are several HD-cameras mnitring the
whle campus in case f emergency r schl bullying.At meal time, we can watch
TV news in the dinning hall, learning the latest internatinal and dmestic events.Nt
nly can ur teachers use multimedia equipment t make their classes mre lively, but
als they can mark papers n the cmputer, which enrmusly imprves the
efficiency f paper-scring.
In additin, in ur daily life we can d plenty f things cnveniently, such as
paying by Alipay, getting fd by nline platfrms, ging t schl by shared bike
and s n.
In a wrd, it is the develpment f science and technlgy that makes such a
cmfrtable and cnvenient life available t us.
repeatrepeating the same cntents since the vide r audi materials can
∧
be played