湖北省孝感市八校2025届高三下学期5月三模联考试题 英语 含解析

这是一份湖北省孝感市八校2025届高三下学期5月三模联考试题 英语 含解析，共20页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请将自己的姓名，选择题的作答，非选择题作答，考试结束后，请将答题卡上交，7题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高三英语试题
本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力 （共两节、满分30分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the speakers' destinatin?
A．England.
B．Germany.
C．Netherlands.
2．Hw des the man feel?
A．Relieved.
B．Wrried.
C．Cnfident.
3．What mnth is it nw?
A．June.
B．July.
C．August.
4．What are the speakers ging t watch?
A．A recrding f a play.
B．A live bradcast f a play.
C．A Hllywd adaptatin f a play.
5．Where might the wman be?
A．In a car.
B．In a bat.
C．In a spacecraft.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A party.
B．A picnic.
C．Sunbathing.
7．What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Hstess and guest.
C．Custmer and waitress.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What des the wman say abut the new ty car?
A．It is a bargain.
B．It is brightly clred.
C．It makes varius sunds.
9．Wh did the wman buy the ty car fr?
A．Her sn.
B．Her nephew.
C．Her grandsn.
10．What is the man's real wrry abut the truck?
A．Its safety.
B．Its cst.
C．Its speed.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why did the team lse the first match?
A．Tw star players were injured.
B．The judges made terrible calls.
C．The ppsing team was strnger.
12．Which match was particularly embarrassing fr the man's team?
A．The first.
B．The secnd.
C．The final.
13．What has the man decided t d next?
A．G t cheer his team.
B．Supprt anther team.
C．Watch chess nline.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What is the man mst interested in?
A．Cleaning.
B．Custmer service.
C．Husekeeping.
15．What is the man's majr at cllege?
A．Opera.
B．Histry.
C．Spanish.
16．When des the man expect t start wrk?
A．On 25th.
B．On 26th.
C．On 27th.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is Rachid Buanu at present?
A．A sailr.
B．A bkseller.
C．A repairman.
18．Hw many bk stands are pen alng the Seine River nw?
A．230.
B．247.
C．500.
19．What are the bksellers allwed t d?
A．Use the spts frever.
B．Pay the rent by the year.
C．Clse up at mst three days a week.
20．Hw des Kubilai Iksel feel abut the return f the bk stands?
A．Excited.
B．Shcked.
C．Wrried.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Cash Cmpsitin Cntest
In supprt f Financial Literacy Mnth (April), Michigan State University Extensin and 4-H, a yuth rganizatin, are crdinating (协调) the Cash Cmpsitin Cntest.Yuths residing in Michigan are encuraged t answer this year's essay questin with an essay f 300 wrds r less.The 5 tp-scring essays will each win a $100 gift card thanks t the generus spnsrship by Extra Credit Unin.
Timeline
April 30：Essay submissin due by 11：59 p．m.
May 31：Winners ntified
Cash Cmpsitin Tpic
What is the difference between a need and a want? Discuss hw yu determine if smething is a need r a want.Hw can yu make sure yu have enugh mney t get yur needs and still enjy sme f yur wants? Share hw needs and wants might change thrughut ne's life.
Grading Standards
• Quality f Writing
• Organizatin and Infrmatin
• Grammar
Guidelines
Participants must：
•Between 9－12 years f age living in the state f Michigan.
•Have knwledge f mney management such as saving, spending, brrwing, and planning apprpriate fr age and grade level.
Requirements
•Yuths must have parental r guardian permissin t apply and participate.
•The applicatin frm must be cmpleted by a parent/guardian.
•Yuths must write an essay (300 wrds r less)n the assigned tpic abve.
•Essays must be submitted n the cntest registratin page.
•The essay must be the wrk f the student submitting it.It is highly recmmended that yuths write their essay prir t cmpleting the registratin/submissin frm.
21．Wh will spnsr the cntest prizes?
A．Michigan State University.
B．Extra Credit Unin.
C．A lcal yuth rganizatin.
D．The state f Michigan.
22．What will be fcused n in the entry?
A．The changes thrughut ne's life.
B．The ways t imprve quality f writing.
C．The need fr charity management.
D．The discussins n needs and wants.
23．Which will result in disqualificatin fr an applicant?
A．Submitting the essay n April 29.
B．Writing an essay f 300 wrds.
C．Filling the applicatin frm in persn.
D．Finishing the essay befre registratin.
B
At a htel, surrunded by teammates, he gt the email.“Dear Spencer Heslp，” it read, “yu have been invited t participate in the Selectin Camp fr the US Men's Natinal Team fr 2022.”
The recent graduate frm University f Michigan Schl f Public Health, dreamed f the pprtunity t play fr the United States since he was seven years ld.After he develped a disease that ften results in damage t the spinal crd (脊髓) and nerves, Heslp's parents pushed him t try wheelchair basketball.
By high schl, Heslp played wheelchair basketball n a cmpetitive basketball team.The experience pened his eyes t the wrld f adaptive sprts, which became his favrite.While he was never the biggest r strngest player, Heslp had a feel fr the game and a desire t take it further.Faced with many challenges, he wrked tirelessly t develp chair skills and cnditining that made him mre explsive.
“As I applied t graduate schl, I knew I wuld play wherever I was planning t g，” Heslp said.“University f Michigan was near the tp f my list academically.I als heard that they were trying t get an adaptive sprts prgram ging, and that helped me make my chice.” University f Michigan Adaptive Sprts and Fitness was frmed in 2018 t address the inequitable access t physical activity pprtunities, cmpetitive and recreatinal, fr students with disabilities at University f Michigan.
Since Heslp jined the prgram in 2020, University f Michigan's wheelchair basketball team became part f the NWBA's Divisin Ⅱ.After leading the team t an 8th-place finish at the NWBA Natinals in April 2022, Heslp participated in the US Men's Natinal Team Selectin Camp where he fught against 30 f the natin's tp athletes and made the final twelve-man rster.This gave the recently graduated yung man a better sht at his ultimate gal：playing fr his cuntry in the Paralympic Games.
24．What helped Heslp develp his passin fr adaptive sprts?
A．The unexpected disease at seven.
B．The email he received at a htel.
C．The University f Michigan he dreamed f.
D．The experience in a wheelchair basketball team.
25．Why did Heslp chse University f Michigan?
A．He accepted a large sum f schlarship.
B．He culd jin his favrite sprts prgram.
C．He was prmised a chance t play fr the cuntry.
D．He was invited t set up Adaptive Sprts and Fitness.
26．What is mainly talked abut in the last paragraph?
A．Heslp's achievements.
B．Heslp's ultimate gal.
C．Heslp's superir leadership.
D．Heslp's bright future.
27．Which f the fllwing can best describe Heslp?
A．Generus. B．Reliable.
C．Creative. D．Determined.
C
When yu're bred, yu might start playing with a ball r ther bjects.Such behavir is cmmn in peple.Other animals like it t—that's why a dg fetches a stick, r a cat bats at tys.Play is an enjyable way t pass the time.A new study finds that it's nt just mammals that like t play.Bumblebees (大黄蜂) d it t, making them the first insects knwn t play.
In the study, Hiruni Samadi Galpayage Dna, an insect expert, did an experiment using 200 untrained bumblebees t see if they might play.Of thse, 45 wuld be marked with a number when they emerged as adults.
A pathway was set up frm the bumblebees' nest t a feeding area.One side cntained small wden balls that rlled.The ther side had the same number f balls, but they were stuck t the flr.Half balls n each side were clred balls.The rest were left unpainted.
Fr three hurs a day ver 18 days, Galpayage Dna fund bumblebees weren't s interested in the side where the balls didn't mve, but they explred the side areas and interacted with the balls.Once they managed t rll a ball, they strngly preferred that side.They returned, climbing n the balls and rlling them arund.She als fund bumblebees preferred certain clrs f balls.
“There's smething abut the mbility that is mre interesting fr the bumblebees than just clred bjects，” Galpayage Dna says.In anther experiment, she smetimes left the balls ut vernight.“When I came in the next day, I wuld always find sme bumblebees rlling the balls.” As with mammals, the bumblebees wh played the mst were the yunger nes.Their play tapered_ff as they gt lder.
The scientists say it's nt clear why the bumblebees rll the balls r whether they enjy it.But the experiment raises imprtant questins abut hw the insects' minds wrk and whether they have feelings.
28．Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A．By describing the fun f play.
B．By analyzing reasns fr bredm.
C．By intrducing similar phenmena.
D．By presenting animals' cute images.
29．What did the researcher d in the experiment?
A．She trained bumblebees t play balls.
B．She put small balls alng the pathway.
C．She set up a pathway in bumblebees' nest.
D．She rewarded the bumblebees with rlled balls.
30．What des the underlined part “tapered ff” prbably mean in Paragraph 5?
A．Mattered. B．Helped.
C．Decreased. D．Emerged.
31．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Bumblebees Prefer Shape t Clr
B．Balls Are Bumblebees' Favrite Tys
C．Playing with Objects Is Animals' Secnd Nature
D．Bumblebees Are the First Insects Knwn t Play
D
The UN this week launched a reprt urging cmpanies t stp issuing false net-zer targets that amunt t greenwashing．
Greenwashing is a term used t describe situatins where cmpanies mislead cnsumers by claiming t be ec-friendly r sustainable as a marketing plan rather than as a cre principle f their business mdel.Often, these industries spend mre mney making themselves appear sustainable than they d taking actual sustainable measures int their cmpany.
Cities, financial institutins, and scres f cmpanies have annunced plans t reduce their emissins t zer, which, in principle, shuld help the fight against climate change.
“The prblem is that the criteria fr these net-zer cmmitments have varying levels f precisin and lphles (漏洞)，” said UN Secretary-General Antni Guterres during the launch f the reprt.
Many net-zer plans cntain far-away r unclear targets and ften call fr the use f unprved technlgies like carbn capture and tree planting, which effectively allw cmpanies t cntinue plluting the atmsphere.Studies shw that mst f these net-zer plans will d little t stp temperatures frm rising.Fr example, many il majrs have annunced plans t reduce emissins frm their peratins t zer by 2050 that d nt take int accunt the carbn emitted by the fssil fuels they sell, which wuld allw them t increase prductin.Far frm decreasing, fssil fuel prductin is ging strng.
T clse these net-zer lphles, the UN this week released a reprt that includes 10 recmmendatins t ensure that cmpanies, cities, regins, and ther nn-state actrs issue credible and accuntable net-zer cmmitments.“Their plans cannt rely n cheap carbn credits instead f immediately cutting their wn emissins，” Guterres said.
Financial institutins need t cut dwn emissins frm all their investments and businesses need t bring dwn the carbn ftprint f their supply chain, the reprt said.The reprt's lead authr, Catherine McKenna, urged cmpanies t release new net-zer targets within a year.The updated targets must cntain cncrete actinable details.
32．What des the underlined wrd “greenwashing”in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．A green technlgy.
B．A misleading statement.
C．A business mdel.
D．A spending target.
33．Why des the authr mentin the il majrs?
A．T prve il majrs are really respnsible.
B．T set sme gd examples fr ther cmpanies.
C．T shw sme net-zer cmmitments make n sense.
D．T indicate the benefit f net-zer plans t climate change.
34．Hw des Guterres feel abut the issued net-zer plans?
A．Dissatisfied. B．Guilty.
C．Shcked. D．Cnfused.
35．What is advised t d t fix net-zer lphles?
A．Plant mre trees.
B．Share mre supply chains.
C．Depend n cheap carbn credits.
D．Make cncrete actinable targets.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Certain peple seem t have effrtless and calm mrnings.__36__Hw can we have a prductive mrning like them? These tips belw frm experts can help yu a lt.
__37__
“Waking up 10 t 15 minutes earlier can be enugh t make a difference，” suggests Jdie Watsn.Getting thse first few minutes t yurself befre being pulled in a millin directins really helps yu get a jump start n the day.
They cmplete tasks in the same rder.
“__38__Yu prbably fllw an rder when yu brush yur teeth r take a shwer because they're a habit.It's the same thery fr the rest f yur rutine，” Casey Osmundsn says, “The mre yu practice cmpleting a task, the less yu'll have t cnsciusly think abut each step.What nce seemed like a challenge will sn feel mre like secnd nature.”
They identify several things fr a successful day.
Authr Laura Vanderkam says, “Organized peple think thrugh their days.At the beginning f the day, they ask, ‘What d I need t d t make this a gd day? What things can make me feel like the day is a success？__39__ And they'll try t finish them.”
They set realistic mrning gals.
“Add ne thing at a time, and limit the number f tasks t be cmpleted，” suggests Watsn.If yu try t change everything all at nce, yu'll burn ut and want t quit.She says, “Yur rutine shuld be the basics that yu need t cmplete.If yu have ther must-d tasks each day, simplify them r spread them ut differently n yur schedule.__40__”
A．They try t be the first ne up.
B．They start their t-d list the night befre.
C．Thus, yu will avid wearing yurself ut.
D．It's because they ften make schedules in advance.
E．Then they figure ut when these things can be scheduled.
F．This is as thugh yu're creating muscle memry fr yur tasks.
G．But many f us rush thrugh early hurs in the mrning with chas.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Befre she passed away frm cancer, A．J.Walters made her husband Sean and daughter Brittany prmise her ne thing：Sean wuld accmpany Brittany, a high schl senir, t the hmecming game, where she was in the running fr hmecming__41__. A．J.was a belved administrative assistant at Brittany's high schl.It was __42__ t her that her daughter went.Brittany and Sean __43__．
Days later, n the mrning f Friday, A．J.__44__．Keeping their__45__， that very afternn, an emtinal Brittany walked arm in arm with her father.They crssed the ftball field with the ther candidates t await the __46__ f the vting.
Brittany wasn't__47__ hmecming queen that day; Nyla was.But, like many in the cmmunity, Nyla had als __48__ A． f __49__， mments after receiving the crwn，Nyla walked ver t Brittany, remved the crwn frm her head, and__50__ it n her friend's.The tw __51__， tearfully hlding each ther fr supprt.“She'd rather have her__52__ than a crwn，” Nyla said.By __53___it t Brittany, “I was telling her that she was her mm's queen, and that she was lved by many, __54__me.”
“I felt s much lve frm her, and I just felt s much__55__ fr her，” said Brittany.“I can __56__ my mm thrugh Nyla.They have the __57__caring and giving spirit.”
Nyla is n less perfect fr__58__ f a crwn.A friend f the Walters family said, “As an ld __59__ges, ‘Real queens fix each ther's crwns.’ But the fact is, real queens __60__ their crwns t let ther queens shine.”
41．A.king B．queen
C．lady D．master
42．A.imprtant B．regretful
C．bvius D．easy
43．A.admitted B．replied
C．frgt D．agreed
44．A.died B．escaped
C．arrived D．apprached
45．A.seat B．balance
C．prmise D．secret
46．A.right B．result
C．delay D．lss
47．A.lent B．sent
C．paid D．named
48．A.debated with B．suffered frm
C．heard abut D．called up
49．A.rder B．curisity
C．happiness D．kindness
50．A.carried B．threw
C．placed D．abandned
51．A.hugged B．trembled
C．smiled D．screamed
52．A.teacher B．cash
C．mm D．schlarship
53．A.wing B．handing
C．driving D．submitting
54．A.especially B．pssibly
C．basically D．luckily
55．A.infrmatin B．blame
C．advice D．lve
56．A.meet B．see
C．tuch D．cntact
57．A.mild B．ppsite
C．unique D．same
58．A.fear B．sake
C．lack D．refrm
59．A.saying B．finding
C．thinking D．reading
60．A.shw ff B．give up
C．knck dwn D．take in
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“A barbecue restaurant wner I knw tld me t cme back n Mnday, s as t leave the weekends t ut-f-twn visitrs，” said Huang Yang, a native f Zib city in Shandng prvince 61.________ wrks utside his hmetwn.He recently returned hme fr a visit and wanted t have sme barbecue, 62.________ he failed t find seats in fur different restaurants.
Thanks t scial media recmmendatins, Zib has gne viral n Chinese scial media (vide) n sites shw thusands f peple traveling t the city t try its lcal barbecue, which they say 64.________ (wrap) in a pancake and has a “distinct taste”．
Taking advantage f the barbecue craze, Zib has gne all ut t prmte lcal turism resurces, while 65.________ (wrk) t ensure the safety f visitrs and the quality f turism prducts.T prvide visitrs 66.________a happy experience, market regulatrs have carried ut inspectins n barbecue restaurants t ensure fd safety.Plice have increased 67.________ number f patrl (巡逻) persnnel t ensure visitrs' safety.Railway authrities have even added tw additinal high-speed trains between the 68.________ (prvince) capital Jinan and Zib n weekends t meet the grwing passenger demand.The lcal gvernment nw has released a map f barbecue jints and added 21 new bus rutes 69.________ (facilitate) urban transprtatin.
Accrding t data frm n-demand service platfrm Meituan, Zib has seen an 800 percent increase in accmmdatin bkings fr the upcming hliday 70.________ (cmpare)t 2019, ranking first in Shandng prvince in terms f grwth rate.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was in primary schl, I ften went t the wetland f my hmetwn, there I culd see many different kinds f animals, including wild birds, fish, snakes, insects and s n.That was an interesting place fr I and my friends t watch the birds and study them.And things have begin t change in recent years.Small birds are being caught up with nets.Wild ducks are being sld at fd markets.And even bad, the wetland is being destryed.Sme parts are being cvered with new huse.Yu can see rubbish everywhere.The wetland is being plluted serius every day.I am very wrried it.Hw can we d?
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你校的英国外教Tm最近做了一场关于提高英语听力的讲座。请你用英文给他回封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．表达感谢并简述你的收获；
2．说明你练习听力中的困惑并寻求帮助。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm，
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
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All the best!
Yurs，
Li Hua
高三英语试题答案+解析+听力原文
1－5 BABAC 6－10 BACCB 11－15 ACCBA 16－20 CBACA
21－25 BDCDB 26－30 ADCBC 31－35 DBCAD 36－40 GAFEC
41－45 BADAC 46－50 BDCDC 51－55 ACBAD 56－60 BDCAB
61．wh/that 62.but 63.Vides 64.is wrapped 65．wrking 66.with
67.the 68.prvincial 69．t facilitate 70.cmpared
第一部分 听力原文
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
W：We need t be in Germany by Tuesday，therwise we'll miss the meeting.
M：Well，we're in England，and we have several chices.Fly there，r get the ferry t the Netherlands and then change t the train.
(Text 2)
M：I passed！I passed! Oh，I can't tell yu hw gd that feels.I was s wrried abut that last exam questin.I felt sure I was ging t fail.But I didn't.I passed!
W：Well，I was cnfident that it wuld be OK.
(Text 3)
W：This refrigeratr is never ging t cme.I rdered it a mnth ag.And I just gt an email saying that it wn't be here until August nw!
M：I knw yu rdered it in June.Tw mnths is t lng t wait.
(Text 4)
M：Tday we're ging t watch ne f Shakespeare's mst famus plays.This was riginally bradcast live in 1996 frm the Glbe Theater in Lndn.
W：Didn't they make a Hllywd adaptatin f this a few years ag？I remember it because it was very mdern.
(Text 5)
W：Fuel tank tanks members in psitin.All systems ready t g.Waiting n cnfirmatin fr launch.
M：OK，Vyager 3，yu are clear fr lift-ff.I repeat.Yu are clear fr lift-ff.Launch will begin in 10，9，8，7 ...
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
W：It's s peaceful here，and the view is lvely.
M：Yes.It's great t escape frm the city fr a change.Let's put the blanket under the tree s that we get sme shade.
W：Gd idea.I have prepared many delicius things t eat.
M：Did yu remember t bring sme wine?
W：I did.There's wine，beer，and sft drinks in the cler.
M：Well dne.Next time，let's bring ur daughter here fr sme fresh air and sun.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
(Text 7)
W：Hey.Lk at what I bught at the stre.Isn't this ty car cl? It isn't clrful，but it makes all kinds f sunds.
M：Wait.Yu bught five tys yesterday.I can't believe yu bught anther ty tday.
W：Actually，I bught tw tday.When I saw ur nephew driving a truck，I think I have t buy ur grandsn a truck.
M：S，where's the truck?
W：There's ging t be a prblem.I can't get it in the dr.
M：Is it utside? That's NOT a ty truck.That's a REAL truck!
W：But ur grandsn and I can enjy it tgether.
M：What?
W：It was n sale.We can drive up in the muntains，sleep under the stars，and g fishing.
M：Really? Yu'll be paying fr that truck frever.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
(Text 8)
W：Hey! Have yu been watching any f the Wrld Cup sccer matches?
M：Well，I was watching until my favrite team was kncked ut f the first rund f play.
W：What d yu mean?
M：Well，in the first match，tw f their star players were ut with severe injuries，s the rest f the players culdn't keep up with the ppsing team.
W：Well，that's just life.Every team is ging t have players ut with injuries.
M：Yeah，but in the secnd match，the judges made sme terrible calls，allwing the ppsing team t slip by with a victry.And in the final match，ur team was ahead until ne f ur players accidentally kicked the ball twice int his wn gal.It was a ttal embarrassment fr ur team.
W：S，wh are yu supprting nw?
M：Ah，I wn't watch any mre sccer.I'm determined t fllw an nline chess turnament.
W：What? That is ridiculus.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
(Text 9)
W：Hell，Pembrke Hlidays，Mary speaking.
M：Hell.I'm studying at the cmmunity cllege and I'd like t find a part-time jb n the weekends.
W：I see.What kind f jb wuld yu like t apply fr?
M：Custmer service.I like t talk t different kinds f peple and help them slve their prblems.
W：Gd.Have yu ever thught abut cleaning r husekeeping? At the mment we als have psitins in thse areas.
M：Abslutely yes，but I think that custmer service wuld suit me better.
W：Gd.What are yu studying at cllege?
M：My majr is pera，and I take histry as a minr subject.I'm als gd at speaking Spanish.
W：OK，s when wuld yu like t start wrking?
M：Well，25th August wrks fr me.I will have a week-lng trip and I prbably wn't cme back until then.But I'd appreciate it if I culd rest fr tw days befre starting.S that wuld be the 27th.
W：I understand.Thank yu fr yur enquiry.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
Nwadays，freign visitrs have been returning t Paris.And utdr bksellers have als made their return t the neighbrhd near Paris' famus Seine River.The traditin f selling secndhand bks by the Seine River dates back t 500 years ag.
Rachid Buanu is a frmer sailr and repairman.He is nw selling secndhand bks t visitrs as they pass by.
The Paris city gvernment recently apprved Buanu and 17 ther new riverside bksellers.This brings the ttal number f bksellers alng the river t 230.The city gvernment permits the riverside spts t be used fr five years.The bksellers d nt pay rent，but they must stay pen at least fur days a week.
The Seine bk stands are nt nly fr turists.Parisians als lve t walk alng the river and lk thrugh the bksellers' fferings.Kubilai Iksel is a 27-year-ld Parisian.He says，“It's very encuraging that new sellers have arrived.It's a sign that it's nt ging t disappear.It's ne f the mst wnderful things abut Paris.”
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了写作比赛的相关事宜。
21．B 细节理解题。根据首段末句“The 5 tp-scring essays will each win a $100 gift card thanks t the generus spnsrship by Extra Credit Unin.”可知，本次比赛的奖品将由Extra Credit Unin赞助。
22．D 细节理解题。根据Cash Cmpsitin Tpic部分末句“Share hw needs and wants might change thrughut ne's life.”可知，关于需求和欲望的讨论将是参赛作品的重点。
23．C 细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中“The applicatin frm must be cmpleted by a parent/guardian.”可知，申请人若亲自填写申请表格，将被取消资格。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Spencer Heslp患上一种经常导致脊髓和神经损伤的疾病后开始打轮椅篮球，在2022年4月带领球队在NWBA全国比赛中获得第八名后，他参加了美国男子国家队选拔营，在那里他与30名全国顶尖运动员进行了竞争，并进入了最后的12人名单。
24．D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“By high schl, Heslp played wheelchair basketball n a cmpetitive basketball team.The experience pened his eyes t the wrld f adaptive sprts, which became his favrite.”可知，让Heslp对适应性运动产生了热情的是在轮椅篮球队的经历。
25．B 推理判断题。根据第四段的“University f Michigan was near the tp f my list academically.I als heard that they were trying t get an adaptive sprts prgram ging, and that helped me make my chice.”可知，Heslp选择密歇根大学是因为他可以参加他最喜欢的体育项目。
26．A 段落大意题。根据最后一段的“After leading the team t an 8th-place finish at the NWBA Natinals in April 2022, Heslp participated in the US Men's Natinal Team Selectin Camp where he fught against 30 f the natin's tp athletes and made the final twelve-man rster.”可知，最后一段主要讨论了Heslp所取得的成就。
27．D 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Faced with many challenges, he wrked tirelessly t develp chair skills and cnditining that made him mre explsive.”可知，Heslp是有决心的。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，喜欢玩耍的不仅仅是哺乳动物。大黄蜂也这样做，这使它们成为第一种已知的喜欢玩耍的昆虫。
28．C 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者介绍了人类和一些动物是相似的，都会通过玩耍来消磨时间，以此来引出文章主题——大黄蜂也这样做。由此推知，作者通过介绍相似现象来引出文章主题。
29．B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A pathway was set up frm the bumblebees' nest t a feeding area.One side cntained small wden balls that rlled.”可知，在实验中，研究者把小球放在小路上。
30．C 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“As with mammals, the bumblebees wh played the mst were the yunger nes.”和画线词所在句子“Their play tapered_ff_as they gt lder.”可知，和哺乳动物一样，大黄蜂玩得最多的是年轻的，这说明那些岁数大的黄蜂玩得较少。由此推知，画线短语“tapered ff”意为“减少”，与C项意思一样。
31．D 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A new study finds that it's nt just mammals that like t play.Bumblebees (大黄蜂) d it t, making them the first insects knwn t play.”可知，文章主要讲了实验表明，大黄蜂是第一种已知的喜欢玩耍的昆虫。由此可知，D项“大黄蜂是第一种已知的喜欢玩耍的昆虫”适合作文章标题。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国本周发布了一份报告，敦促企业停止发布相当于“洗绿”的虚假净零目标。
32．B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Greenwashing is a term used t describe situatins where cmpanies mislead cnsumers by claiming t be ec-friendly r sustainable as a marketing plan rather than as a cre principle f their business mdel.”可推知，“洗绿”指的是一种误导性的说法。
33．C 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句话“Many net-zer plans cntain far-away r unclear targets and ften call fr the use f unprved technlgies like carbn capture and tree planting, which effectively allw cmpanies t cntinue plluting the atmsphere.”可知，一些净零承诺包含遥远或不明确的目标，往往要求使用未经证实的技术，这会允许企业继续污染大气。由此推知，一些净零承诺是没有意义的。接着文章列举石油巨头的例子来说明一些净零承诺是没有意义的。
34．A 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，Guterres对净零计划是不满意的。
35．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The reprt's lead authr, Catherine McKenna, urged cmpanies t release new net-zer targets within a year.The updated targets must cntain cncrete actinable details.”可知，建议制定具体可行的目标来弥补净零漏洞。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何拥有一个高效的早晨提供了几条建议。
36．G 空前讲某些人的早晨似乎轻松而平静；空后讲我们怎么才能像他们一样拥有一个高效的早晨呢。G项“但我们中的许多人在匆忙和混乱中度过了清晨的几个小时”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
37．A 空格处为本段小标题。本段主要讲提前起床真的能帮助你开始新的一天。A项“他们都努力成为第一个起床的人”统领本段，符合语境。故选A。
38．F 本段主题句为“他们以同样的顺序完成任务”，空后讲当你刷牙或洗澡时，你可能会遵循某个顺序，因为它们是一种习惯。对于你的其他日常活动来说，这是同样的道理。F项“这就好像你在为你的任务创造肌肉记忆”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
39．E 空前讲有条理的人会思考他们的每一天。在一天开始的时候，他们会问自己需要做些什么才能让今天过得愉快，什么事情能让自己觉得一天是成功的；空后讲他们还会尽力完成这些事。E项“然后他们会想清楚什么时候安排做这些事情”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
40．C 空前讲你的日常活动应该是你需要完成的基本内容。如果你每天都有其他必须做的事情，简化它们或者在你的日程表上以不同的方式分配它们。C项“这样，你就会避免把自己累垮”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了A.J.沃尔特斯在癌症去世前希望丈夫陪女儿布里塔妮去参加返校节，虽然布里塔妮没有被选为返校节女王，但是得知布里塔妮的遭遇后，返校节女王妮拉把她的王冠交给布里塔妮，并表达对她真诚的爱，妮拉的行为得到了大家的高度赞扬。
41．B 根据第三段第一句和最后一段中“But the fact is，real queens__60__ their crwns t let ther queens shine.”可知，此处是指返校节女王。queen意为“女王”，符合语境。
42．A 根据上文“ made her husband Sean and daughter Brittany prmise her ne thing：Sean wuld accmpany Brittany, a high schl senir，t the hmecming game”可知，女儿布里塔妮去参加返校节对妈妈A.J.来说很重要。
43．D 根据下文“Keeping their__45__，that very afternn，an emtinal Brittany walked arm in arm with her father.”可知，布里塔妮和肖恩同意了。agree意为“同意”，符合语境。
44．A 根据上文“Befre she passed away frm cancer”和下文“an emtinal Brittany”可知，A.J.去世了。die意为“死亡”，符合语境。
45．C 根据上文“prmise her ne thing：Sean wuld accmpany Brittany，a high schl senir，t the hmecming game，where she was in the running fr hmecming__41__”可知，此处指父女二人遵守了A.J.去世前他们答应她的事。prmise意为“诺言”，符合语境。
46．B 根据下文“Brittany wasn't__47__hmecming queen that day；Nyla was.”可知，他们在等投票结果，但布里塔妮没有获得返校节女王。result意为“结果”，符合语境。
47．D 根据常识可知，“返校节女王”是一个称号，故此处指她没被命名为返校节女王。name意为“命名”，符合语境。
48．C 根据上文“like many in the cmmunity”和下文“I was telling her that she was her mm's queen”可知，妮拉听说过A.J.。hear abut意为“听说”，符合语境。debate with与……争辩；suffer frm遭受；call up给……打电话。
49．D 根据下文“Nyla walked ver t Brittany，remved the crwn frm her head，and__50__ it n her friend's”可知，妮拉是一个善良的孩子，出于善意做了帮助朋友的事情。kindness意为“善良”，符合语境。
50．C 根据上文“remved the crwn frm her head”可知，此处是指妮拉取下戴在自己头上的王冠，然后将其戴在朋友的头上。place意为“放置”，符合语境。
51．A 根据下文“tearfully hlding each ther fr supprt”可知，两人紧紧地拥抱在一起。hug意为“拥抱”，符合语境。
52．C 根据上文提到布里塔妮的妈妈去世以及下文“I was telling her that she was her mm's queen”可知，妮拉认为布里塔妮宁愿要自己的妈妈，而非王冠。
53．B 根据上文“remved the crwn frm her head，and__50__ it n her friend's”可知，妮拉把王冠递给了布里塔妮。hand意为“递”，符合语境。
54．A 根据句意可知，此处指妮拉说很多人爱布里塔妮，尤其是自己，因为她把属于自己的王冠送给了布里塔妮。especially意为“尤其”，符合语境。
55．D 根据上文“I felt s much lve frm her”可知，此处指布里塔妮也爱妮拉。lve意为“爱”，符合语境。
56．B 根据上文提到的妮拉对布里塔妮的关爱可知，布里塔妮认为她从妮拉身上看到了自己妈妈的影子。see意为“看见”，符合语境。
57．D 根据上文“I can__56__ my mm thrugh Nyla.”可知，妮拉和布里塔妮的妈妈一样关爱别人，具有奉献精神。same意为“相同的”，符合语境。
58．C 根据语境可知，此处用双重否定表肯定，结合上文妮拉的行为可知，此处指妮拉获得王冠是实至名归的。lack意为“缺乏”，符合语境。
59．A 根据常识可知，“Real queens fix each ther's crwns.”是一句谚语。saying意为“谚语，格言”，符合语境。
60．B 根据上文妮拉把自己的王冠给布里塔妮可知，此处是指真正的女王会放弃自己的王冠，让其他女王大放异彩。give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。shw ff炫耀；knck dwn撞倒；take in吸收，欺骗。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是由于社交媒体的推荐，淄博烧烤在中国社交媒体平台上迅速走红。
61．wh/that 考查定语从句。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词native指人，因此空格处用关系代词wh/that。
62．but 考查连词。由“wanted t have sme barbecue”和“he failed t find seats in fur different restaurants”可知，前后两句话是转折关系，因此用表转折的but。
63．Vides 考查名词复数。vide是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Vides。
64．is wrapped 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子用被动语态，且描述客观事实，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，which指代的先行词barbecue是不可数名词，因此空格处是is wrapped。
65．wrking 考查省略。在从句中主语和主句中主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是wrking。
66．with 考查介词。prvide sb.with sth.是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，因此空格处是介词with。
67．the 考查定冠词。“……的数量”是the number f，因此空格处是the。
68．prvincial 考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词capital，prvince的形容词是prvincial，意为“省的”。
69．t facilitate 考查不定式。根据语境和句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填t facilitate。
70．cmpared 考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是has seen，空格处用非谓语动词，Zib是被比较，因此空格处用过去分词表被动。
第四部分 写作
第一节
When I was in primary schl, I ften went t the wetland f my hmetwn，eq \f(there,where) I culd see many different kinds f animals, including wild birds, fish, snakes, insects and s n.That was an interesting place fr eq \f(I,me) and my friends t watch the birds and study them.eq \f(And,But/Yet) things have eq \f(begin,begun) t change in recent years.Small birds are being caught eq \(up,＼) with nets.Wild ducks are being sld at fd markets.And even eq \f(bad,wrse)， the wetland is being destryed.Sme parts are being cvered with new eq \f(huse,huses).Yu can see rubbish everywhere.The wetland is being plluted eq \f(serius,seriusly) every day.I am very wrried eq \(\s\up6(∧),\s\d6(abut)) it.eq \f(Hw,What) can we d?
第二节
【参考范文】
Dear_Tm，
I am Li Hua frm Class 1, Senir 3.I write t thank yu fr yur lecture abut hw t imprve English listening skills, which benefits me a lt.And I have emplyed sme measures yu recmmended, leading my listening cmprehensin t a higher level.
Hwever, during my listening practice, I encuntered sme questins that cnfuse me greatly.There are s many ral idims, making me unable t distinguish their meanings in each situatin.Als, I want t enrich my English listening materials, but I dn't knw what kinds f material I can use and hw I can get them.Therefre, I wuld appreciate it if yu can reply t my letter and give sme suggestins t me.
Again, I want t express my gratitude tward yur lecture and yur help.
All_the_best!
Yurs，