内蒙古鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份内蒙古鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题Word版含解析docx、内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区
域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修第二册 Unit 5 至必修第三册。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm carefully recnstructed sites like Chichen Itza t the ceremnial temples f Calakmul, these are the
ancient Maya ruins nt t miss in Mexic.
Chichen Itza
Named ne f the New Seven Wnders f the Wrld in 2007, the beautifully preserved Chichen Itza in
Yucatán is Mexic’s mst famus Maya ruins. Despite the crwds, few are dissatisfied with El Castill — a
carefully restred pyramid that rises up 80ft and has 365 steps — the largest Maya ball curt in the Americas.
Tulum
Built in the 13th century, Tulum was ne f the last cities where the Maya peple lived and the nly ne built
n the cast. The pyramids here aren’t as large as ther Maya ruins in Mexic, but the setting, n 40ft-high cliffs
(悬崖) abve the Caribbean waters suth f Cancun, mre than makes up fr it.
Cbá
Hme t the tallest pyramid in the state f Quintana R, Cbá was nce ne f the mst imprtant Maya
cities in Yucatán. Lcated arund 30 miles west f Tulum ruins, the city was built in arund 600 CE and it
eventually grew t 50,000 peple living there. Thugh much f Cbá has yet t be excavated (发掘), travellers can
climb the 138ft-high Nhch Mul — a pyramid that ffers sweeping views ver the Yucatán rainfrest.
Calakmul
In Campeche’s Calakmul Bisphere Reserve near the brder with Guatemala, Calakmul is ne f Mexic’s
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wildest Maya ruins. It has the largest and tallest pyramid in Yucatán and mre than 6,000 buildings, many f them
cvered by rainfrest. The site is particularly beautiful at sunrise, when the surrunding frest cmes alive with
birdsng.
1. Which is ne f the New Seven Wnders f the Wrld?
A. Cbá. B. Tulum. C. Calakmul. D. Chichen Itza.
2. What is special abut Tulum?
A. It features 365 steps. B. It was hit by a fld in 2007.
C. It was built n the cast. D. It lies in the nrth f Cancun.
3. What can yu d at Calakmul?
A. Tur the largest Maya ball curt. B. Visit the tallest pyramid in Yucatán.
C. Climb the 138ft-high Nhch Mul. D. Have a bird’s-eye view f Yucatán.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个墨西哥不容错过的古玛雅遗址。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Chichen Itza 部分中“Named ne f the New Seven Wnders f the Wrld in 2007, the
beautifully preserved Chichen Itza in Yucatán is Mexic’s mst famus Maya ruins.(2007 年被评为世界新七大奇
迹之一，位于 Yucatán 的奇琴伊察保存完好，是墨西哥最著名的玛雅遗址)”可知，2007 年 Chichen Itza 入选
世界新七大奇迹。故选 D。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Tulum 部分中“Built in the 13th century, Tulum was ne f the last cities where the Maya
peple lived and the nly ne built n the cast.(图卢姆建于 13 世纪，是玛雅人最后居住的城市之一，也是唯
一一座建在海岸上的城市)”可知，Tulum 是唯一一座建在海滨的玛雅古城。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Calakmul 部分中“It has the largest and tallest pyramid in Yucatán and mre than 6,000
buildings, many f them cvered by rainfrest.(它拥有 Yucatán 中最大和最高的金字塔，以及 6000 多座建筑，
其中许多都被雨林覆盖)”可知，在 Calakmul 能参观 Yucatán 地区最高的金字塔。故选 B。
B
Scientists have taken pictures f a star that is farther away than any single star ever seen. They were nly able
t see the star because gravity made it lk bigger. The star, which has been called Icarus, is nine billin light years
away. A light year is a very lng distance — abut 6 trillin miles. That’s hw far light can travel in ne year in
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space.
Icarus was created when the universe was very yung. The star was a blue “supergiant” — much bigger and
brighter than the sun. It tk the light frm the star abut 9 billin years t reach the earth. It may seem strange, but
the star is nt even there any mre. Actually, the light it made is still traveling thrugh space.
Patrick Kelly wrked with ther scientists and NASA t spt the star. They used a telescpe (望远镜) that
NASA had put int space, called the Hubble Space Telescpe. Mr. Kelly said, “This star is at least 100 times
farther away than the next star we can study.” Icarus was s far away that the scientists needed mre than just the
Hubble Telescpe t spt it.
The scientists were able t see the star because f gravity. Gravity desn’t just pull things tward each ther, it
can als bend (使弯曲) light. When the light gets bent, it can make things lk bigger. Scientists call this
gravitatinal lensing.
Smething really big was needed t magnify (放大) a star s far away — smething even bigger than a
galaxy! A galaxy is a huge grup f stars. It was a whle grup f galaxies that bent the light s that Icarus was big
enugh t see. The grup f galaxies made it lk 2,000 times bigger.
Scientists are excited abut a new space telescpe that NASA is planning. They hpe that it may help them see
Icarus better.
4. What makes it pssible fr scientists t see the star Icarus?
A. Gravity. B. Open space.
C. A spaceship. D. A shrt distance.
5. Hw d scientists benefit frm gravitatinal lensing?
A. They can knw the speed f light. B. They use it t track bjects in space.
C. They can change the directin f light. D. They fllw it t get clse t the telescpe.
6. What d scientists expect f the new telescpe?
A. It will unlck the hidden secret f gravity. B. It will replace the current space telescpe.
C. It will recgnize the gravity n the mn. D. It will enable them t further study the star.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce a space statin. B. T annunce a space missin.
C. T share a scientific discvery. D. T explain a new study n light.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家们拍摄了一颗恒星的照片，这颗恒星比以往任何一颗恒星都要遥远，被
第 3页/共 19页
称为伊卡洛斯。科学家们通过引力透镜效应才能观察到这颗恒星。文章对此进行了详细介绍。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“They were nly able t see the star because gravity made it lk bigger.(他们
之所以能看到这颗恒星，是因为重力让它看起来更大)”可知，重力使科学家能够看到伊卡洛斯星。故选 A。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The scientists were able t see the star because f gravity. Gravity desn’t just pull
things tward each ther, it can als bend (使弯曲) light. When the light gets bent, it can make things lk bigger.
Scientists call this gravitatinal lensing.(由于重力的作用，科学家们能够看到那颗恒星。重力不仅能把物体拉
向彼此，还能使光线弯曲。当光线弯曲时，它可以使物体看起来更大。科学家称之为引力透镜)”可知，科
学家通过引力透镜效应来追踪太空中的物体。故选 B。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists are excited abut a new space telescpe that NASA is planning. They
hpe that it may help them see Icarus better.(科学家们对美国国家航空航天局正在计划的一架新的太空望远镜
感到兴奋。他们希望这能帮助他们更好地了解伊卡洛斯)”可知，科学家们希望新的太空望远镜能让他们进
一步研究这颗恒星。故选 D。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists have taken pictures f a star that is farther away than any single star ever
seen. They were nly able t see the star because gravity made it lk bigger. The star, which has been called
Icarus, is nine billin light years away. A light year is a very lng distance — abut 6 trillin miles. That’s hw
far light can travel in ne year in space.(科学家们拍摄了一颗恒星的照片，这颗恒星比以往任何一颗恒星都要
遥远。他们之所以能看到这颗恒星，是因为重力让它看起来更大。这颗被称为伊卡洛斯的恒星距离我们 90
亿光年。一光年是很长的距离——大约 6 万亿英里。这就是光在太空中一年内所能传播的距离)”可推知，
这篇文章是为了分享一个新的天文发现。故选 C。
C
“Why d Asians usually steam (清蒸) a fish fr the New Year when it can be cked in varius ways?” asked
Andy Ricker, wh ran several famus Thai restaurants in America. “It can be fried r rasted. But if yu live n a
cast, r have access t first-rate fish, steaming is the best way t g.”
Anther reasn is that, in the right cntext, fish stand fr gd luck. The Chinese wrds fr “fish” and “plenty”
have the same prnunciatin, and a fish, eaten n the eve f the lunar new year, represents a wish fr plenty f
gd things t cme. Therefre, enugh fish shuld be cked t ensure leftvers, which mean hpes fr
abundance in the year ahead.
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Such lucky dishes are nt unique t Asians. On New Year’s Day in America, black sutherners have been
eating Hppin’ Jhn, a delicius dish f rice and black-eyed beans (豆), cked with salted prk r smked
ham(interest in African-American culture has made the recipe ppular elsewhere). The beans symblize cins, and
the greens that are usually served as well stand fr dllar bills. Sme peple even put a clean cin in the pt.
Whever gets it n their plate will enjy a lt f gd luck.
Diverse as these dishes are, they all represent hpes fr gd frtune. Fish, beans and greens are neither cstly
nr extrardinary, suggesting that luck is nt smething bught expensively r sught with difficulty. Gd frtune,
they suggest, lies all arund, and is always within reach.
Whether anyne actually believes in the relatinship between eating these fds and receiving the prmised
benefits is unclear. Mainly, these fd traditins cntinue fr the same reasn that ther traditins d: Peple have
fnd memries f celebrating them with their parents, and want t pass them dwn t their wn children.
8. What des the underlined wrd “abundance” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Delicius meals. B. Fd left at the end f a meal.
C. A lt f gd things. D. General situatin related t an event.
9. What can we learn abut Hppin’ Jhn?
A. It is a kind f vegetable. B. It is a piece f delicius meat
C. It is a unique lucky name D. It is an African-American dish.
10. Which f the fllwing can best describe the lucky dishes?
A. Ordinary. B. Expensive. C. Rare. D. Fresh.
11. Why d mst peple fllw the traditin accrding t the authr?
A. Their parents tld them t d s.
B. Their children want t carry them n.
C. They value the experience behind the fd.
D. They truly believe in the fd-fr-luck stries.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了不同国家和地区的人在庆祝新年时都不约而同地看重“幸运
菜”的原因。
【8 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前“The Chinese wrds fr “fish” and “plenty” have the same prnunciatin, and a fish,
eaten n the eve f the lunar new year, represents a wish fr plenty f gd things t cme. (汉语中“鱼”和“丰
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富”的发音相同，在农历新年前夕吃的鱼，代表着对很多美好事物的愿望。)”可推断，过年时烹饪足够的
鱼意味着希望来年有很多好事发生。abundance 指的是“非常多的好事”。故选 C。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“On New Year’s Day in America, black sutherners have been eating Hppin’ Jhn, a
delicius dish f rice and black-eyed beans (豆), cked with salted prk r smked ham(interest in
African-American culture has made the recipe ppular elsewhere).(在美国的元旦那天，南方黑人一直在吃跳花
约翰，这是一道美味的米饭和黑眼豆（豆），用咸猪肉或烟熏火腿烹饪（对非裔美国人文化的兴趣使得这个
食谱在其他地方很受欢迎）。) ”可知，Hppin’ Jhn 是在非裔美国人中流行的一道菜。故选 D。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Fish, beans and greens are neither cstly nr extrardinary, suggesting that luck is nt
smething bught expensively r sught with difficulty.(鱼、豆类和蔬菜既不昂贵也不特别，这表明运气不是昂
贵或困难的东西。)”可知，这些制作“幸运菜”的食材都很普通、易得。故选 A。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mainly, these fd traditins cntinue fr the same reasn that ther traditins d:
Peple have fnd memries f celebrating them with their parents, and want t pass them dwn t their wn
children,(主要是，这些食物传统继续下去的原因和其他传统一样：人们有和父母一起庆祝它们的美好回忆，
并想把它们传给自己的孩子。)”可推断，人们看重的是这些传统背后的情感记忆。故选 C。
D
Pindar Van Arman is a painter, but he’s als a sftware designer. He has built sme machines and wrked n a
DARPA challenge team in Califrnia t build a self-driving car. His latest prject? A rbt painter, BitPaintr.
BitPaintr is Van Arman’s fifth rbt in 10 years. Earlier versins included devices that prduced simpler
paintings with algrithms (算法). But the idea fr BitPaintr is simple: A user just uplads a picture, and it can paint
ttally n its wn and develp its wn style.
Althugh his friends jke that he has invented a really expensive, slw, bad painter, Van Arman says teaching
a machine hw t be creative has helped him get t the bttm f what creativity is — and appreciate it.
“When yu’re trying t teach a machine t d smething that’s easy fr humans, it really makes yu sit back
and see what humans are ding,” he says.
S what is creativity, then, if a rbt with a paintbrush can be — r appear t be — just as creative as a
human with a paintbrush?
Mark Riedl, a prfessr at the Gergia Tech Schl f Interactive Cmputing, says it depends n hw yu
define creativity. “There is creativity and Creativity,” Riedl says. “Being ‘creative’ usually has smething t d
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with the little things that we d hundreds f times in ur daily lives. They culd be creative, but usually aren’t. T
be ‘Creative’ is t have an imaginatin that will have a huge impact n a scial level — the Picasss and the
Mzarts f the wrld; the peple wh have prduced smething that’s taken n this additinal level f meaning.”
Riedl admits what rbts create is far frm human-level quality art, but he sees rbts entering the creative
prcess as a psitive thing.
“We want the cmputers t keep up with us,” he says. “And thanks t researchers like Van Arman, it seems
like they will, althugh they will nt replace us, but t help us t be mre creative.”
12. Which is a new quality f BitPaintr?
A. Simplicity. B. Creativity. C. Speed. D. Prfitability.
13. What is Van Arman’s friends’ attitude t BitPaintr?
A. Favrable. B. Dubtful. C. Unclear. D. Hpeful.
14. What des Mark Riedl suggest abut cmputers?
A. They will defeat the greatest artists sn.
B. They can prduce “Creative” things by themselves.
C. They will learn mre frm the Picasss and the Mzarts.
D. They can help us t d daily things in mre “creative” ways.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Can BitPaintr-like Rbts Replace Artists in the Future?
B. Why D Peple Have Sharply Different Views n AI Rbts?
C. What Is the Difference Between the Tw Kinds f Creativity?
D. Can BitPaintr Be Cnsidered a “Creative” Painting Sftware?
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了 Pindar Van Arman 创造了一个机器人画家 BitPaintr，并讨论了像
BitPaintr 这样的机器人会不会取代艺术家这个议题。。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But the idea fr BitPaintr is simple: A user just uplads a picture, and it can paint
ttally n its wn and develp its wn style.(但对 BitPainter 来说，想法很简单：用户只需上传一张图片，它就
可以完全自己画画，并发展自己的风格。)”可知，这个机器人的新特征之一是它的创造性。故选 B。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“his friends jke that he has invented a really expensive, slw, bad painter(他的朋
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友们开玩笑说他发明了一个非常昂贵、缓慢、糟糕的画家)”可推断，Van Arman 的朋友对这个机器人的作
用持怀疑态度。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Being ‘creative’ usually has smething t d with the little things that we d
hundreds f times in ur daily lives. They culd be creative, but usually aren’t.(‘有创造力’通常与我们日常生
活中做了数百次的小事有关。它们可能有创造力，但通常不是。)”及最后一段中的“And thanks t researchers
like Van Arman, it seems like they will, althugh they will nt replace us, but t help us t be mre creative.(多亏
了像 Van Arman 这样的研究人员，它们似乎会，尽管它们不会取代我们，但会帮助我们更有创造力。)”可
知，Mark Riedl 认为这种机器人可能会帮助人类更有创造性地完成日常工作。故选 D。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段“ Pindar Van Arman is a painter, but he’s als a sftware designer. He
has built sme machines and wrked n a DARPA challenge team in Califrnia t build a self-driving car. His
latest prject? A rbt painter, BitPaintr.(Pindar Van Arman 是一名画家，但他也是一名软件设计师。他已经制
造了一些机器，并在加州的 DARPA 挑战团队中工作，以制造一辆自动驾驶汽车。他的最新计划？一个机器
人画家，BitPaintr。)”和最后一段中的“And thanks t researchers like Van Arman, it seems like they will,
althugh they will nt replace us, but t help us t be mre creative.(多亏了像 Van Arman 这样的研究人员，它们
似乎会，尽管它们不会取代我们，但会帮助我们更有创造力。)”可知，本文讨论的是像 BitPaintr 这样的机
器人有朝一日会不会取代艺术家，所以 A 项“未来类似 BitPainter 的机器人能取代艺术家吗？”最适合作本
文标题。故选 A。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu’re a fitness cach r a beginner, making fitness part f yur daily life definitely benefits yur
health and well-being. ____16____.
Figure ut why yu exercise
It means identifying yur deeper reasn fr getting healthy. Fr example, d yu want t be able t keep up
with yur wrkut partners r friends? Are yu sick f being tired all the time in the classrm? D yu want mre
energy and cnfidence? ____17____.
Pay attentin t yur thughts
____18____. They can push yu frward when things get tugh. Als, they enable yu t feel energetic when
yu achieve yur fitness gals. D yu encurage yurself with bdy psitivity r hld yurself back with
negativity? Changing yur mindset culd be all it takes t get yur health n track.
第 8页/共 19页
____19____
Make sure yu have at least 150 minutes f physical activity each week t keep yurself healthy! Break it
dwn t 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, r whatever yu’d like. Chse what wrks best fr
yur lifestyle, whether it’s yga, walking, r anything else that gets yur heart rate up.
Keep a fitness diary
Writing dwn yur prgress helps yu stay cnnected with yurself during mments f dubt. ____20____.
At the same time, it makes yu clear abut what lies ahead if yu remain cmmitted (坚定的) ver time.
A. Thughts are pwerful
B. Take exercise fr at least 150 minutes per week
C. Mrever, it allws yu t reflect n yur prgress
D. Stp frcing yurself t exercise as much as yu can
E. Here I share sme f the best fitness tips t get yu cvered
F. Staying in tuch with a reasn fr exercise gives yu a sense f purpse
G. By being psitive abut yur bdy, yu will becme happier and healthier
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何将健身融入日常生活，并给出了一些实用的健身建议。
【16 题详解】
根据空前内容“Whether yu’re a fitness cach r a beginner, making fitness part f yur daily life definitely
benefits yur health and well-being.( 无论你是健身教练还是初学者，让健身成为你日常生活的一部分绝对有
益于你的健康和幸福。)”可知，健身有益于身心健康。选项 E“Here I share sme f the best fitness tips t get
yu cvered(在这里，我分享一些最好的健身技巧)”承上启下，承接上文的健身，引出下文具体的健身建议。
故选 E。
【17 题详解】
根据上文内容“It means identifying yur deeper reasn fr getting healthy. Fr example, d yu want t be able
t keep up with yur wrkut partners r friends? Are yu sick f being tired all the time in the classrm? D yu
want mre energy and cnfidence?(这意味着找出你保持健康的深层原因。例如，你想跟上你的健身伙伴或朋
友吗？你是否厌倦了在教室里一直感到疲倦？你想要更多的能量和自信吗？)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要
找出保持健康的原因。选项 F“Staying in tuch with a reasn fr exercise gives yu a sense f purpse(找一个
锻炼的理由会让你有一种目标感)”是上文内容的总结，指出找到锻炼的理由会让我们有一种目标感。故选
F。
第 9页/共 19页
【18 题详解】
根据本段小标题“Pay attentin t yur thughts(注意你的想法)”可知，本段讲述的是想法的重要性。选项 A
“Thughts are pwerful(思想是强大的)”中的“thughts”与空后的“They can push yu frward when things
get tugh.(当事情变得艰难时，它们可以推动你前进。)”中的“they”保持一致，指的是想法很重要。故选
A。
【19 题详解】
空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Make sure yu have at least 150 minutes f physical
activity each week t keep yurself healthy! Break it dwn t 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week,
r whatever yu’d like. Chse what wrks best fr yur lifestyle, whether it’s yga, walking, r anything else that
gets yur heart rate up.(确保你每周至少有 150 分钟的体育活动来保持你的健康!把它分成每周四天 40 分钟，
每周五天 30 分钟，或者任何你喜欢的时间。选择最适合你的生活方式，无论是瑜伽、散步，还是其他任何
能让你心跳加快的运动。)”可知，本段讲述的是每周要至少有 150 分钟的体育活动。选项 B“Take exercise
fr at least 150 minutes per week(每周至少锻炼 150 分钟)”与本段内容相符。故选 B。
【20 题详解】
根据空前内容“Writing dwn yur prgress helps yu stay cnnected with yurself during mments f dubt.(写
下你的进步有助于你在怀疑的时候与自己保持联系。)”可知，健身日记可以让我们在怀疑自我的时候与内
心的自我保持联系。选项 C“Mrever, it allws yu t reflect n yur prgress(此外，它可以让你反思你的进
步)”延续上文内容，指出健身日记还可以让我们反思自己的进步。故选 C。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Arund midnight, in September f 2006, Nieshff realized that smething was wrng with her three-year-ld
sn, Edward. He was sleeping nearby. Suddenly, he ___21___ his arms and legs arund in an irregular way in his
dream. Nieshff watched this ___22___. After trying t wake him up, with n ___23___ , she called the hspital.
“When the ambulance (救护车) ___24___ , we were ut in the street,” Nieshff recalled. Her neighbrs were
___25___ . “I was s ___26___ my sn that I left the frnt dr f my huse wide pen, withut taking my keys,
my wallet, and my phne. I just gt int the ambulance.”
Once they gt t the ___27___ , Nieshff learned that Edward had experienced a seizure (癫痫). The dctrs
were fighting t ___28___ the by. Nieshff was left alne in the hspital rm. She was a single mm, with n
family nearby, and she was ___29___.
Abut an hur later, a familiar face ____30____ at the dr. It was Chris, a ____31____ acrss the street.
第 10页/共 19页
After the ambulance left, Chris ____32____ that the frnt dr f Nieshff’s huse was left pen. He went inside,
picked up her wallet, keys and phne, and then ____33____ the dr. He even tk ne f Edward’s tys t
cmfrt him. Then he called all the lcal hspitals t ____34____ where she was.
Chris stayed thrugh the night, and drve them hme early the next mrning. Over the years, Nieshff has
thught a lt abut Chris’ act f kindness. She said, “I’m extremely ____35____ that peple like Chris exist in the
wrld.”
21. A. mved B. played C. hurt D. lst
22. A. in advance B. in general C. in shck D. in silence
23. A. award B. success C. nise D. call
24. A. crashed B. left C. started D. arrived
25. A. interested B. wrried C. angry D. happy
26. A. different frm B. prud f C. fcused n D. clse t
27. A. hspital B. schl C. huse D. taxi
28. A. pull B. greet C. save D. carry
29. A. strict B. relaxed C. lucky D. scared
30. A. returned B. appeared C. darkened D. escaped
31. A. dctr B. stranger C. driver D. neighbr
32. A. wished B. agreed C. nticed D. wndered
33. A. lcked B. pened C. watched D. repaired
34. A. adapt t B. find ut C. cmplain abut D. benefit frm
35. A. grateful B. anxius C. ashamed D. srry
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一位名叫 Nieshff 的单身母亲在儿子 Edward 突发癫痫的紧急情
况下，得到了邻居 Chris 无私帮助的故事。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他的胳膊和腿在梦中不规则地四处移动。A. mved 移动；B. played 玩耍；
C. hurt 伤害；D. lst 丢失。根据第 7 空后的“Edward had experienced a seizure”可知，Edward 的胳膊和腿
在梦中不规则地四处移动。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
第 11页/共 19页
考查固定短语辨析。句意：Nieshff 震惊地看着这一切。A. in advance 提前；B. in general 通常，一般来说；
C. in shck 震惊地；D. in silence 静静地。根据上文“he _1__ his arms and legs arund in an irregular way in his
dream”可知，Edward 的胳膊和腿在梦中不规则地四处移动，这让 Nieshff 震惊。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她试着叫醒他，但没有成功，于是给医院打了电话。A. award 奖，奖品；B. success
成功；C. nise 噪音；D. call 打电话。根据下文“she called the hspital”可知，Nieshff 没有成功地叫醒儿
子，所以就给医院打电话。故选 B。
24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“救护车来的时候，我们都在街上，”Nieshff 回忆说。A. crashed 撞车；B. left
离开；C. started 开始；D. arrived 到达。根据下文“I just gt int the ambulance”可知，救护车来了，也就是
到达了。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的邻居很担心。A. interested 感兴趣的；B. wrried 担心的；C. angry 生气的；
D. happy 高兴的。根据上文“his arms and legs arund in an irregular way in his dream”可知，Nieshff 的儿子
出现了不寻常的情况，所以邻居们也很担心。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我太专注于我的儿子，以至于我让我家的前门大开着，没有带钥匙、钱包和手
机。A. different frm 不同于；B. prud f 为……感到骄傲；C. fcused n 专注于；D. clse t 接近。根据下
文“I left the frnt dr f my huse wide pen, withut taking my keys, my wallet, and my phne. I just gt int
the ambulance”可知，Nieshff 只想着带儿子去医院，所以忘了锁门，因此此处表示 Nieshff 专注于自己的
儿子。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一到医院，Nieshff 就知道 Edward 癫痫发作了。A. hspital 医院；B. schl
学校；C. huse 房子；D. taxi 出租车。根据上文“I just gt int the ambulance”和下文“The dctrs”可知，
他们到了医院。故选 A。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生们正在努力抢救那个男孩。A. pull 拉；B. greet 问候；C. save 救；D. carry
搬运。根据上文“Edward had experienced a seizure”可知，Edward 癫痫发作，所以医生们努力救他。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是个单身妈妈，附近没有家人，她很害怕。A. strict 严格的；B. relaxed 放松
的；C. lucky 幸运的；D. scared 害怕的。根据上文“Edward had experienced a seizure”和“She was a single
第 12页/共 19页
mm, with n family nearby”可知，自己的儿子癫痫发作，又是单亲妈妈，所以作为母亲的 Nieshff 很害怕。
故选 D。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，一张熟悉的面孔出现在门口。A. returned 回来；B. appeared
出现；C. darkened 变暗；D. escaped 逃跑。根据下文“at the dr. It was Chris”可知，一张熟悉的面孔出现
在了门口。故选 B。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是街对面的邻居 Chris。A. dctr 医生；B. stranger 陌生人；C. driver 司机；
D. neighbr 邻居。根据下文“acrss the street”可知，街对面住的是邻居。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：救护车离开后，Chris 注意到 Nieshff 家的前门是开着的。A. wished 希望；B. agreed
同意；C. nticed 注意到；D. wndered 想知道。根据下文“that the frnt dr f Nieshff’s huse was left pen”
可知，Chris 注意到 Nieshff 家的前门是开着的。故选 C。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走进去，拿起她 钱包、钥匙和手机，然后锁上了门。A. lcked 锁上；B. pened
打开；C. watched 观察；D. repaired 修理。根据上文“Chris__12__that the frnt dr f Nieshff’s huse was left
pen”可知，Chris 注意到 Nieshff 家的前门是开着的，所以就帮她锁了门。故选 A。
【34 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他给当地所有医院打了电话，以查明她在哪里。A. adapt t 适应；B. find ut
查明；C. cmplain abut 抱怨；D. benefit frm 从……中获益。根据下文“where she was”可知，Chris 是查
明 Nieshff 在哪里。故选 B。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激世界上有像 Chris 这样的人。A. grateful 感激的；B. anxius 担心的；
C. ashamed 感到羞愧的；D. srry 抱歉的。根据上文“Chris stayed thrugh the night, and drve them hme early
the next mrning”可知，Chris 给 Nieshff 帮了忙，所以 Nieshff 是感激的。故选 A。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There’s gd news fr endangered species in the Cng Basin. A new study shws a higher number f large
mammals (哺乳动物) in the frests registered by the Frest Stewardship Cuncil (FSC) in Gabn and the Republic
f Cng, ___36___ (cmpare) t nn-FSC-registered frests. This news highlights the ___37___ (imprtant) f
FSC-registered frest cncessins, areas where lgging (伐木) is managed, in prtecting wildlife.
第 13页/共 19页
By ___38___ (careful) dcumenting individual animal cunts and strategically psitining camera traps, the
research cnfirmed that registered cncessins ntably huse a much ___39___ (big) ppulatin f large
mammals — 2.7 times mre fr mammals ver 220 punds, such as grillas and frest elephants. The prtectin
f these large mammals makes ___40___ psitive impact n the area.
The new study is the first t cmpare s many different frest areas at the same time, ___41___ (use) 474
camera traps acrss 14 lgging cncessins. The results fit a previus research that ___42___ (cnduct) in the
Peruvian Amazn years ag, which fund that it is pssible ___43___ (have) prductin frestry cexist with
bidiversity cnservatin (保护) if dne in the right way and in the right places.
“We put much time and effrt int the large prject ___44___ tk five years and invlved hundreds f lcal
peple,” said Utrecht University’s Jeri Zwerts, wh led the Cng Basin study. “It was hard wrk, ___45___ the
knwledge we gt will make an imprtant cntributin t the prtectin f animals in these frests.”
【答案】36 cmpared
37. imprtance
38. carefully
39. bigger 40. a
41. using 42. was cnducted
43. t have
44. that##which
45. but##yet
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。一项新的研究表明，在加蓬和刚果共和国，经森林管理委员会登记的森林中，
大型哺乳动物的数量高于未经 FSC 登记的森林。文章对此进行了详细报道。
【36 题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：一项新的研究表明，在加蓬和刚果共和国，经森林管理委员会登记的森林中，大型
哺乳动物的数量高于未经 FSC 登记的森林。动词 cmpare 意为“比较”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主
语 a higher number 构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式。故填 cmpared。
【37 题详解】
考查名词。句意：这一消息突出了 FSC 注册的森林特许权，即管理伐木的地区，在保护野生动物方面的重
要性。the imprtance f 意为“……的重要性”，此处应用名词 imprtance 表示“重要性”作宾语。故填
imprtance。
第 14页/共 19页
【38 题详解】
考查副词。句意：通过仔细记录单个动物的数量和战略性地设置相机陷阱，研究证实，注册的特许区明显
容纳了更多的大型哺乳动物——超过 220 磅的哺乳动物，如大猩猩和森林象，多出 2.7 倍。此处修饰动词作
状语应用副词 carefully 表示“仔细地”。故填 carefully。
【39 题详解】
考查比较级。句意：通过仔细记录单个动物的数量和战略性地设置相机陷阱，研究证实，注册的特许区明
显容纳了更多的大型哺乳动物——超过 220 磅的哺乳动物，如大猩猩和森林象，多出 2.7 倍。在 much 后形
容词应用比较级。故填 bigger。
【40 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对这些大型哺乳动物的保护对该地区产生了积极影响。make a psitive impact n 意为
“对……产生积极影响”，此处应用冠词 a。故填 a。
【41 题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：这项新研究首次同时比较了这么多不同的森林区域，在 14 个伐木区使用了 474 个相
机陷阱。动词 use 意为“使用”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填
using。
【42 题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这一结果与多年前在秘鲁亚马逊地区进行的一项研究相吻
合，该研究发现，如果在正确的地方以正确的方式进行，生产性林业与生物多样性保护是可能共存的。根
据“years ag”可知，此处应用一般过去时。定语从句中关系代词 that 作主语，代指先行词 a previus research。
动词 cnduct 意为“进行”，和主语构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填 was cnducted。
【43 题详解】
考查不定式。句意：这一结果与多年前在秘鲁亚马逊地区进行的一项研究相吻合，该研究发现，如果在正
确的地方以正确的方式进行，生产性林业与生物多样性保护是可能共存的。此处 it 为形式主语，动词不定
式为真正的主语。故填 t have。
【44 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：乌得勒支大学的 Jeri Zwerts 领导了刚果盆地的研究，他说：“我们花了 5 年时间和
精力在这个大型项目上，涉及了数百名当地人。”在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为 the large prject，应
用关系代词 that 或 which。故填 that/which。
【45 题详解】
考查连词。句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但我们获得的知识将为保护这些森林中的动物做出重要贡献。前
文“It was hard wrk”和后文“the knwledge we gt will make an imprtant cntributin t the prtectin f
第 15页/共 19页
animals in these frests”构成转折关系，应用连词 but 或 yet 表示“但是”。故填 but/yet。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 你班将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以 Hw Music Can Help Me 为题写一篇演讲稿参赛,内容包括：
1.你的经历；
2.个人感受。
注意：1.写作词数应 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw Music Can Help Me
Gd mrning, everyne!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
【答案】 Hw Music
Can Help Me
Gd mrning, everyne! I'm here t share my thughts n hw music can help me.
I started t play the pian when I was seven years ld. Since then, music has becme part f my life. I have seen the
amazing pwer f music. Whenever I'm faced with challenges, I ften turn t music fr inspiratin. Like running
water, it lifts my spirits and fills me with strength.
In brief, music plays a significant rle in my life. I believe that music can als bring yu jy and hpe. Thank
yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在的班将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以 Hw Music Can Help Me 为
题写一篇演讲稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
分享：share→exchange
帮助：help→assist
重要的：significant→essential
第 16页/共 19页
看，见证：see→witness
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：In brief, music plays a significant rle in my life. I believe that music can als bring yu jy and hpe.
拓展句：In brief, music plays a significant rle in my life, I believe, which can als bring yu jy and hpe.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenever I'm faced with challenges, I ften turn t music fr inspiratin（. 运用了 whenever
引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型 2】I believe that music can als bring yu jy and hpe.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At an early age Bb was repeatedly tld by his mther Markita, “Believe in yurself n matter what happens.”
When Bb was 12, his mther traveled with him in a car. Slwly night fell. Bb was asleep in the frnt seat f the
car. As Markita drve carefully dwn the winding dirt rad, she turned nt a narrw bridge. As she did, the car hit
a rck and ran ff the rad, and the right frnt wheel gt stuck. Fearing the car wuld tip ver, she attempted t
drive it back nt the rad by pressing hard n the gas pedal (油门) and turning the steering wheel (方向盘) t the
left. But Bb’s ft gt caught between his mther’s leg and the steering wheel and she lst cntrl f the car.
The car rlled ver and hit a deep valley. Bb culd hardly get his breath back. “What happened, Mama?” he
asked. “Our wheels are pinting tward the sky.”
Markita was blinded by bld. She was t painful t mve and cry fr help. “I’ll get yu ut, Mama,” said
Bb, wh had luckily escaped injury. He managed t get ut f the car thrugh the pen windw and tried t pull
his mther ut. But she culdn’t mve. “Just let me sleep,” replied Markita, wh seemed t be ut f cnsciusness
(意识). “N, Mama,” Bb cntinued. “Yu can’t sleep.”
Bb reached her mther and tried t pull her ut f the car, but failed. He then tld her he'd climb up t the
rad and stp a car t get help. Fearing that n ne wuld be able t see her little by in the dark, Markita refused
t let him g alne. Instead, Markita did her best t pen the dr. She mved inches at a time. The pain was s
great that Markita wanted t give up, but Bb wuldn’t let her.
注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T keep his mther mving, Bb repeated the wrds his mther tld him.
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Abut an hur later, Bb and his mther finally reached the rad._
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【答案】T keep his mther mving, Bb repeated the wrds his mther tld him. “Believe in yurself. I knw
yu can”. Bb kept talking t his mther. With time passing by, their effrt paid ff. When they were trying t
step ut f the valley, the sky was s bright and starry. Bb was able t see his mther’s face clearly. He brke
int tears. Abve the valley, there came the light and the sund f cars n the rad. They held each ther,
walking slwly t the main rad.
Abut an hur later, Bb and his mther finally reached the rad. There was a sign n the side f the rad. They gt
t the sign and had a gd rest. Meanwhile, Bb tk ff his clthes and waved his hands in the air. “Stp! Please
stp!” the by kept shuting. “We need help. Get my mama t a hspital.” Luckily, a driver saw him frm the
windw and pulled up. He rushed them t the nearby hspital. Nw, Markita has recvered frm injuries. She said,
“If it hadn’t been fr Bb, I’d have died.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在鲍勃很小的时候，他的母亲玛基塔就反复告诉他:“无论发生什
么，都要相信自己。在鲍勃 12 岁时，他和妈妈玛基塔发生了车祸，车子掉到了一个深谷里。鲍勃没有受伤，
但是他的妈妈痛得动弹不得，大声呼救。鲍勃决定爬上马路去寻求救援，由于担心没有人能在黑暗中看到
她的小男孩，玛基塔拒绝让他一个人去。相反，玛基塔尽力打开了车门。她每次移动几英寸。太痛苦了，
玛基塔想放弃，但鲍勃不让她放弃。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“为了让妈妈继续移动，鲍勃重复了妈妈告诉他的话。”可知，第一段可描写鲍勃和妈
妈一起努力走出了山谷。在山谷上方，路上传来了灯光和汽车的声音。他们互相扶着，慢慢地向大路走去
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②由第二段首句内容“大约一个小时后，鲍勃和他的妈妈终于到了公路上”可知，第二段可描写鲍勃向司
机求救，获救以及被送往医院。现在母亲康复以及对鲍勃的感激。
2.续写线索：努力走出了山谷——慢慢地向大路走去——求救——获救——送往医院——玛基塔现在康复了
——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
从……走出来：step ut f /cme ut f
恢复：recver/pick up
死：die /pass away
搀扶：hld/ supprt sb. with ne’s hand
情绪类
相信：trust/believe in/be cnfident f
【点睛】[高分句型 1] If it hadn’t been fr Bb, I’d have died. (运用了 if 引导的虚拟条件句)
[高分句型 2] They held each ther, walking slwly t the main rad. (运用了现在分词作状语)
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